mikroElektronika MSP432 clicker User Manual

A compact starter kit with your favorite
microcontroller and a socket for click™ add-on
boards. New ideas are just a click away.

MSP

432

Page 2

I want to express my thanks to you for being interested in our products and for having

condence in MikroElektronika.

The primary aim of our company is to design and produce high quality electronic products

and to constantly improve the performance thereof in order to better suit your needs.

The PIC® and Windows® logos and product names are trademarks of Microchip Technology® and Microsoft® in the U.S.A. and other countries.

TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS

Nebojsa Matic

General Manager

Page 3

1. What is STM32 M4 clicker? 4

2. Power supply 7

3. STM32F415RG microcontroller 9

Key microcontroller features 9

4. Programming the microcontroller 10

Programming with mikroBootloader 11

step 1 – Connecting STM32 M4 clicker 11

step 2 – Browsing for .HEX le 12

step 3 – Selecting .HEX le 12

step 4 – Uploading .HEX le 13

step 5 – Finish upload 14

Programming with mikroProg™ programmer 15

mikroProg Suite™ for ARM® software 16

5. Buttons and LEDs 18

6. click™ boards are plug and play! 20

7. Dimensions 22

Table of contents

Page 4

1. What is MSP432 clicker?

MSP432 clicker is an amazingly compact

starter development kit which brings the
innovative mikroBUS™ socket to your favorite
microcontroller. It features MSP432, a 32­bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 microcontroller, two
indication LEDs, two general purpose buttons,
a reset button, a USB Micro connector and a
single mikroBUS™ socket. A JTAG connector and
pads for interfacing with external electronics
are provided as well. The mikroBUS™ connector
consists of two 1x8 female headers with SPI,
I2C, UART, RST, PWM, Analog and Interrupt
lines as well as 3.3V, 5V and GND power lines.
MSP432 clicker board can be powered

over a

USB cable

.

02

9

07

04

03

11

01

Micro USB connector

3.3 Voltage Regulator

32.768 kHz Crystal

06

SWO/Jtag programmer connector

Power Indication LED

10 10

Push Buttons Push Buttons

LEDs

03

Reset Button

microBUS

TM

socket

GPIO pinout

05

MSP432 MCU

Page 5

VCC-3.3V

1

T2

T1

AN
RST
CS
SCK
MISO
MOSI

3.3V
GND

PWM

INT

RX
TX

SCL

SDA

5V

GND

MIKROBUS 1

MIKROBUS HOST CONN

R8

1k

R7

1k

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

LD2

LD1

VCC-3.3V

VCC-3.3V

JTAG_TMS

JTAG_TDI

JTAG_TDO

JTAG_TCK

C1

0.1µF

FP1

VCC-3.3V

VCC-3.3V

AVCC

MCU_RST

C9

0.1µF

Y2

32.768kHz

C10

0.1µF

C5

0.1µF

C6

0.1µF

C7

0.1µF

VCC-3.3V

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

R2

0R

R1
47k

VCC-3.3V

MCU_RST

MCU_RST

C4
1nF

VCC-3.3V

R11
91k

C11
12pF

C12
12pF

OSC1

1

GND

2

OSC2

3

GND

4

Y1 48MHz

C2
12pF

C3
12pF

AVCC

AVCC

P8.0_LED1

P8.1_LED2

P1.0_BUTTON1
P1.1_BUTTON2

P2.5_PWM

P1.6_SPI_MOSI

P1.5_SPI_CLK

P1.7_SPI_MISO

P1.4_SPI_CS

P5.5_AN0
P5.4_AN1
P5.3_AN2

P5.1_AN4

P1.2_UART_RX
P1.3_UART_TX

P3.7I2C_SCL

P3.6_I2C_SDA

JTAG_TDO

JTAG_TDI

JTAG_TCK

JTAG_TMS

OSC1

OSC2

L1

10µH

C8

4.7µF

VCC-5V

P1.6_SPI_MOSI

P1.5_SPI_CLK
P1.7_SPI_MISO

P8.0_LED1

P8.1_LED2

P2.5_PWM

P3.7I2C_SCL
P3.6_I2C_SDA

P5.5_AN0

P5.4_AN1

P5.3_AN2

P1.0_BUTTON1

P1.1_BUTTON2

75
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323130

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12

4

3

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77

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17

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13

5
6
7
8

10

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2

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21

20

19

25

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81

82

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86

87

88

89

90919293949596

979899

100

P3.3

P3.2

P3.1

P3.0

PJ.0

AVSS3

P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4

P5.5
P5.4

P5.3

P4.1

AVSS1

PJ.1

P9.1

P6.0

P6.1

P4.0

DCOR

AVCC1

P7.3

P7.2

P7.1

PJ.5

P7.0

AVCC2

AVSS2

RSTn

P1.0

P10.3

P9.6

P9.5

P9.4

SWCLK/TCK

SWDIO/TMS

PJ.4

VCORE

P7.6

P2.7

P2.6

P2.5

P2.4

P2.3

P2.2

P5.7
P5.6

P9.0
P8.7

VSW

P1.7

P1.6

P3.5

P9.7

P10.0

P10.1
P10.2

P7.5

P7.4

P10.5

P10.4

P8.4

P8.5

P5.2

P4.5

P8.2

P8.3

P4.2

P3.6

P4.3

P4.6

PJ.3

P2.1

P2.0

DVSS1

P3.4

P3.7

P4.4

P5.1

PJ.2

P8.1

P8.0

P7.7

DVCC1

P1.5

P4.7

P5.0

DVSS2

P6.4

P6.2

DVCC2

P9.2

P9.3

P6.3

P6.5

P6.6

P6.7

DVSS3

P8.6

MSP432P401R

U1

T3
TASTER 2-PIN

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10

J1

HM2X5

C24

4.7µF

C21

4.7µF

C23

4.7µF

C22

4.7µF

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

4

5

6

1

2

3

7

8

9

10

HD1

P3.5_USB_DET

P8.2_FTD_RST

P6.0_AN15

P6.0_AN15

P5.6_RST

P5.6_RST

P5.0_SPI_CS

P5.0_SPI_CS

P2.7_PWM

P2.7_PWM

P2.4_INT

P2.4_INT

P3.2_UART_RX

P3.3_UART_TX

P3.2_UART_RX
P3.3_UART_TX

P6.4_I2C_SDA

P6.5_I2C_SCL

P6.4_I2C_SDA

P6.5_I2C_SCL

P7.5_PWM

P7.5_PWM

P5.1_AN4

R9
10k

R10
10k

R3
10kR410kR510kR610k

Figure 1-2: MSP432 clicker schematic

Page 6

VCC-USB

USB-D_P

USB-D_N

VCC-3.3V

VCC-3.3V

USB-D_P

USB-D_N

VCC-3.3V

D_N
D_P

C20

0.1µF

R22
1M

R16 27

R15 27

VCCIO
RXD
GND
CTS

CB2

RST

VCC

CB1

CB0

GND

RTS

TXD

CB3

DPDM3V3

GND PAD

U3 FT230x

FP2

C17

10000pF

R13 8.2k

R21

4.7k

FP3

C19
1µF

GND

C18

0.1µF

GND

VCC-USB VCC-5V

VCC-3.3V

R18
470

PWR
LED GREEN

USB_RXUSB_TX

R23
750

R24
1k

1

2

3

IN

GND

OUT

5

4

EN ADJ

U2

SPX3819M5

R14
47k

R17
27k

R20
1k

C13
10

F

R12
10k

C15
10µF

VCC-3.3V

VCC-USBVCC-USB

VCC-3.3V

P1.2_UART_RX

P1.3_UART_TX

1
2
3
4
5

ID

D+

D-

VBUS

GND

CN1

10118192-0001LF

P3.5_USB_DET

P8.2_FTD_RST

C14

0.10µF

C16

0.10µF

R25
10k

Figure 1-3:

MSP432 clicker schematic

2. Power supply

When the board is powered up the power indication LED will be automatically turned on. The USB connection can provide up to
500mA of current which is more than enough for the operation of all on-board and additional modules.

Figure 2-1:

Connecting USB power supply

through CN1 connector

Page 7

Page 8

Figure 2-2: Power supply schematic

FP3

C19
1µF

GND

C18

0.1µF

GND

VCC-USB VCC-5V

VCC-3.3V

R18
470

PWR
LED GREEN

1

2

3

IN

GND

OUT

5

4

EN ADJ

U2

SPX3819M5

R14
47k

R17
27k

R20
1k

C13
10

F

R12
10k

C15
10µF

VCC-3.3V

VCC-USBVCC-USB

C14

0.10µF

C16

0.10µF

Page 9

3. MSP432 microcontroller

The MSP432 clicker development tool comes with the MSP432

microcontroller. This 32-bit high performance microcontroller is rich

with on-chip peripherals and features 1024KB of Flash and 192KB

of SRAM. It has integrated full speed USB 2.0. support.

Key microcontroller features

- Up to 148 MHz operation

- 32-bit ARM® Cortex®-M4 architecture

- 1024KB of Flash memory

- 192KB SRAM

- 64 pin LQFP

- 3x 16 ch, 12-bit ADC

- USB 2.0, UART, RTC, SPI, I2C, etc.

Page 10

01

02

Using USB HID mikroBootloader,

Using external mikroProg™ for MSP432 programmer.

Figure 4-1:

MSP432

microcontroller

The microcontroller can be programmed in two ways:

4. Programming the microcontroller

Page 11

You can program the microcontroller with a
bootloader which is preprogrammed by default.

To transfer .hex le from a PC to MCU you need

bootloader software (mikroBootloader USB HID)
which can be downloaded from:

Programming with mikroBootloader

Figure 4-2: USB HID mikroBootloader window

step 1 – Connecting MSP432 clicker

01

01

To start, connect the USB cable, or if already connected press
the Reset button on your MSP432. Click the Connect button
within 5s to enter the bootloader mode, otherwise existing
microcontroller program will execute.

After the mikroBootloader software is downloaded,
unzip it to desired location and start it.

https://download.mikroe.com/examples/starter­boards/clicker/msp432/clicker-msp432-bootloader
zipzip

Page 12

step 3 – Selecting .HEX le step 2 – Browsing for .HEX le

Figure 4-3: Browse for HEX Figure 4-4: Selecting HEX

01 01

02

01

01

02

Click the Browse for HEX button and from a
pop-up window (Figure 3.4) choose the .HEX le
which will be uploaded to MCU memory.

Select .HEX le using open dialog window.

Click the Open button.

Page 13

step 4 – Uploading .HEX le

Figure 4-5: Begin uploading Figure 4-6: Progress bar

01

01

01 01

To start .HEX le bootloading click the
Begin uploading button.

Progress bar enables you to monitor .HEX le uploading.

Page 14

step 5 – Finish upload

Figure 4-7: Restarting MCU

Figure 4-8: mikroBootloader ready for next job

01

01

02

Click OK button after the uploading process is nished.

Press Reset button on MSP432 clicker board and wait for 5
seconds. Your program will run automatically.

Page 15

The microcontroller can be programmed with external mikroProg™ for MSP432 programmer and mikroProg Suite™ for ARM®
software. The external programmer is connected to the development system via 2x5 JTAG connector soldered on the CN2 connector
pads, Figure 4-9. mikroProg™ is a fast USB 2.0 programmer with hardware debugger support.

Programming with mikroProg™ programmer

Figure 4-9: mikroProg™ connector

Page 16

04

On-board mikroProg™ programmer requires special programming software called mikroProg Suite™
for ARM®. This software is used for programming of all supported microcontroller families with
ARM® Cortex™-M3 and Cortex™-M4 cores. The software has an intuitive interface and SingleClick™

programming technology. To begin, rst locate the installation archive on the link bellow:

mikroProg Suite™ for ARM® software

After downloading, extract the package and double click the executable setup le, to start installation.

Figure 4-10:
mikroProg Suite™
for ARM® window

Quick guide

Click the Detect MCU button in order to recognize the device ID.

Click the Read button to read the entire microcontroller memory.
You can click the Save button to save it to the target HEX le.

If you want to write the HEX le into the microcontroller, rst
make sure to load the target HEX le using the Load button.

Then click the Write button to begin programming.

Click the Erase button to clear the microcontroller memory.

01

02

03

http://www.mikroe.com/downloads/get/1809/mikroprog_suite_for_arm.zip

Page 17Page 17

Before attaching
the programming
connector, you
have to solder the
provided 2x5 male
header to the JTAG
(CN2) pads.

Figure 4-13: mikroProg™ connection schematic

NOTE

VCC-3.3V

1

T2

T1

AN
RST
CS
SCK
MISO
MOSI

3.3V
GND

PWM

INT

RX

TX
SCL
SDA

5V

GND

MIKROBUS 1

MIKROBUS HOST CONN

R8

1k

R7

1k

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

LD2

LD1

VCC-3.3V

C9

0.1µF

Y2

32.768kHz

C10

0.1µF

C5

0.1µF

C6

0.1µF

C7

0.1µF

VCC-3.3V

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

R2

0R

R1
47k

VCC-3.3V

MCU_RST

MCU_RST

C4
1nF

VCC-3.3V

R11
91k

C11
12pF

C12
12pF

OSC1

1

GND

2

OSC2

3

GND

4

Y1 48MHz

C2
12pF

C3
12pF

AVCC

AVCC

P8.0_LED1

P8.1_LED2

P1.0_BUTTON1
P1.1_BUTTON2

P2.5_PWM

P1.6_SPI_MOSI

P1.5_SPI_CLK

P1.7_SPI_MISO

P1.4_SPI_CS

P5.5_AN0
P5.4_AN1
P5.3_AN2

P5.1_AN4

P1.2_UART_RX
P1.3_UART_TX

P3.7I2C_SCL

P3.6_I2C_SDA

JTAG_TDO

JTAG_TDI

JTAG_TCK

JTAG_TMS

OSC1

OSC2

L1

10µH

C8

4.7µF

VCC-5V

P1.6_SPI_MOSI

P1.5_SPI_CLK
P1.7_SPI_MISO

P8.0_LED1

P8.1_LED2

P2.5_PWM

P3.7I2C_SCL
P3.6_I2C_SDA

P5.5_AN0

P5.4_AN1

P5.3_AN2

P1.0_BUTTON1

P1.1_BUTTON2

75
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P3.3

P3.2

P3.1

P3.0

PJ.0

AVSS3

P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4

P5.5
P5.4
P5.3

P4.1

AVSS1

PJ.1

P9.1

P6.0

P6.1

P4.0

DCOR

AVCC1

P7.3

P7.2

P7.1

PJ.5

P7.0

AVCC2

AVSS2

RSTn

P1.0

P10.3

P9.6

P9.5

P9.4

SWCLK/TCK

SWDIO/TMS

PJ.4

VCORE

P7.6

P2.7

P2.6

P2.5

P2.4

P2.3

P2.2

P5.7
P5.6

P9.0
P8.7

VSW

P1.7

P1.6

P3.5

P9.7

P10.0

P10.1
P10.2

P7.5

P7.4

P10.5

P10.4

P8.4

P8.5

P5.2

P4.5

P8.2

P8.3

P4.2

P3.6

P4.3

P4.6

PJ.3

P2.1

P2.0

DVSS1

P3.4

P3.7

P4.4

P5.1

PJ.2

P8.1

P8.0

P7.7

DVCC1

P1.5

P4.7

P5.0

DVSS2

P6.4

P6.2

DVCC2

P9.2

P9.3

P6.3

P6.5

P6.6

P6.7

DVSS3

P8.6

MSP432P401R

U1

T3
TASTER 2-PIN

C24

4.7µF

C21

4.7µF

C23

4.7µF

C22

4.7µF

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

4

5

6

1

2

3

7

8

9

10

HD1

P3.5_USB_DET

P8.2_FTD_RST

P6.0_AN15

P6.0_AN15

P5.6_RST

P5.6_RST

P5.0_SPI_CS

P5.0_SPI_CS

P2.7_PWM

P2.7_PWM

P2.4_INT

P2.4_INT

P3.2_UART_RX

P3.3_UART_TX

P3.2_UART_RX
P3.3_UART_TX

P6.4_I2C_SDA

P6.5_I2C_SCL

P6.4_I2C_SDA

P6.5_I2C_SCL

P7.5_PWM

P7.5_PWM

P5.1_AN4

R9
10k

R10
10k

Page 18

Figure 5-1: Two buttons, two LEDs and a reset button

5. Buttons and LEDs

The board also contains a 01 reset button and a pair of 02 buttons and 03 LEDs. Each of these additional peripherals are located
in the bottom area of the board. Reset button is used to manually reset the microcontroller. Pressing the reset button will generate
a low voltage level on microcontroller’s reset pin. LEDs can be used for visual indication of the logic state on two pins (P6.0 and P6.1).
An active LED indicates that a logic high (1) is present on the pin. Pressing any of these buttons can change the logic state of the
microcontroller pins (P1.0 and P1.1) from logic high (1) to logic low (0).

01

02

03

Page 19

Figure 5-2: Other modules connection schematic

VCC-3.3V

1

T2

T1

AN
RST
CS
SCK
MISO
MOSI

3.3V
GND

PWM

INT

RX

TX
SCL
SDA

5V

GND

MIKROBUS 1

MIKROBUS HOST CONN

R8

1k

R7

1k

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

LD2

LD1

VCC-3.3V

C9

0.1µF

Y2

32.768kHz

C10

0.1µF

C5

0.1µF

C6

0.1µF

C7

0.1µF

VCC-3.3V

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

R2

0R

R1
47k

VCC-3.3V

MCU_RST

MCU_RST

C4
1nF

VCC-3.3V

R11
91k

C11
12pF

C12
12pF

OSC1

1

GND

2

OSC2

3

GND

4

Y1 48MHz

C2
12pF

C3
12pF

AVCC

AVCC

P8.0_LED1

P8.1_LED2

P1.0_BUTTON1
P1.1_BUTTON2

P2.5_PWM

P1.6_SPI_MOSI

P1.5_SPI_CLK

P1.7_SPI_MISO

P1.4_SPI_CS

P5.5_AN0
P5.4_AN1
P5.3_AN2

P5.1_AN4

P1.2_UART_RX
P1.3_UART_TX

P3.7I2C_SCL

P3.6_I2C_SDA

JTAG_TDO

JTAG_TDI

JTAG_TCK

JTAG_TMS

OSC1

OSC2

L1

10µH

C8

4.7µF

VCC-5V

P1.6_SPI_MOSI

P1.5_SPI_CLK
P1.7_SPI_MISO

P8.0_LED1

P8.1_LED2

P2.5_PWM

P3.7I2C_SCL
P3.6_I2C_SDA

P5.5_AN0

P5.4_AN1

P5.3_AN2

P1.0_BUTTON1

P1.1_BUTTON2

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74
73
72
71
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69
68
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64

65

63
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59
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57
56
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53
52
51

50

49

48

47

46

45

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41

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38

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27

26

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3

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77

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17

16

15

14

13

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6
7
8

10

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80

1
2

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21

20

19

25

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81

82

83

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85

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87

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89

90

91

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949596

979899

100

P3.3

P3.2

P3.1

P3.0

PJ.0

AVSS3

P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4

P5.5
P5.4
P5.3

P4.1

AVSS1

PJ.1

P9.1

P6.0

P6.1

P4.0

DCOR

AVCC1

P7.3

P7.2

P7.1

PJ.5

P7.0

AVCC2

AVSS2

RSTn

P1.0

P10.3

P9.6

P9.5

P9.4

SWCLK/TCK

SWDIO/TMS

PJ.4

VCORE

P7.6

P2.7

P2.6

P2.5

P2.4

P2.3

P2.2

P5.7
P5.6

P9.0
P8.7

VSW

P1.7

P1.6

P3.5

P9.7

P10.0

P10.1
P10.2

P7.5

P7.4

P10.5

P10.4

P8.4

P8.5

P5.2

P4.5

P8.2

P8.3

P4.2

P3.6

P4.3

P4.6

PJ.3

P2.1

P2.0

DVSS1

P3.4

P3.7

P4.4

P5.1

PJ.2

P8.1

P8.0

P7.7

DVCC1

P1.5

P4.7

P5.0

DVSS2

P6.4

P6.2

DVCC2

P9.2

P9.3

P6.3

P6.5

P6.6

P6.7

DVSS3

P8.6

MSP432P401R

U1

T3
TASTER 2-PIN

C24

4.7µF

C21

4.7µF

C23

4.7µF

C22

4.7µF

VCC-3.3VVCC-3.3V

4

5

6

1

2

3

7

8

9

10

HD1

P3.5_USB_DET

P8.2_FTD_RST

P6.0_AN15

P6.0_AN15

P5.6_RST

P5.6_RST

P5.0_SPI_CS

P5.0_SPI_CS

P2.7_PWM

P2.7_PWM

P2.4_INT

P2.4_INT

P3.2_UART_RX

P3.3_UART_TX

P3.2_UART_RX
P3.3_UART_TX

P6.4_I2C_SDA

P6.5_I2C_SCL

P6.4_I2C_SDA

P6.5_I2C_SCL

P7.5_PWM

P7.5_PWM

P5.1_AN4

R9
10k

R10
10k

Up to now, MikroElektronika has released
more than 270 mikroBUS™ compatible

click Boards™. On the average, one click

board is released per week. It is our
intention to provide you with as many
add-on boards as possible, so you will
be able to expand your development
board with additional functionality.
Each board comes with a set of working
example code. Please visit the click™
boards webpage for the complete list of
currently available boards:

6. click boards are plug and play!

Figure 7-1:
MSP432 clicker driving a
GSM click board

Page 20

www.mikroe.com/click

Page 21

Relay click

™

Gyro click

™

LightHz click

™

7seg click

™

Bluetooth2 click

™

EEPROM click

™

THERMO click

™

RFid click

™

Thunder click

™

Pressure click

™

8x8 click

™

FM click

™

BarGraph click

™

USB SPI click

™

Page 22

7. Dimensions

679

17.2

25.4

4

1000

159

2979

75.6

71.6

2.54

2819

100

1.6

63

8

315

Legend

mm

mils

Mounting hole size

2

Ø

79

Ø

Page 23

DISCLAIMER

All the products owned by MikroElektronika are protected by copyright law and international copyright treaty. Therefore, this manual is to be treated as any
other copyright material. No part of this manual, including product and software described herein, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated
or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of MikroElektronika. The manual PDF edition can be printed for private or

local use, but not for distribution. Any modication of this manual is prohibited.

MikroElektronika provides this manual ‘as is’ without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties

or conditions of merchantability or tness for a particular purpose.

MikroElektronika shall assume no responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions and inaccuracies that may appear in this manual. In no event shall

MikroElektronika, its directors, ocers, employees or distributors be liable for any indirect, specic, incidental or consequential damages (including damages
for loss of business prots and business information, business interruption or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of this manual or product,

even if MikroElektronika has been advised of the possibility of such damages. MikroElektronika reserves the right to change information contained in this
manual at any time without prior notice, if necessary.

TRADEMARKS

The MikroElektronika name and logo, mikroC™, mikroBasic™, mikroPascal™, Visual TFT™, Visual GLCD™, mikroProg™, Ready™, MINI™, mikroBUS™, EasyPIC™, EasyAVR™,
Easy8051™, click™ boards and mikromedia™ are trademarks of MikroElektronika. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
All other product and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and

are only used for identication or explanation and to the owners’ benet, with no intent to infringe.

Copyright © 2014 MikroElektronika. All Rights Reserved.

HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES

The products of MikroElektronika are not fault – tolerant nor designed, manufactured or intended for use or resale as on – line control equipment
in hazardous environments requiring fail – safe performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication

systems, air trac control, direct life support machines or weapons systems in which the failure of Software could lead directly to death, personal
injury or severe physical or environmental damage (‘High Risk Activities’). MikroElektronika and its suppliers specically disclaim any expressed or
implied warranty of tness for High Risk Activities.

If you want to learn more about our products, please visit our web site at www.mikroe.com

If you are experiencing some problems with any of our products or just need additional

information, please place your ticket at www.mikroe.com/support

If you have any questions, comments or business proposals,

do not hesitate to contact us at o[e-mail]