SD-171
Data Radio
User Instruction Manual
FCC RF Exposure Compliance Requirements
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), with its action in General Docket 93-62, November 7, 1997, has adopted
a safety standard for human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC regulated
equipment. Maxon subscribes to the same safety standard for the use of its products. Proper operation of this radio will
result in user exposure far below the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and Federal Communications
Commission limits.
Power listed is conducted. This device must not exceed a maximum transmitting duty factor of 50%. The antenna(s) used
for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 49cm (19.29 inches) from all persons, must
not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter, and must not exceed a gain of 7 dBc.
Failure to observe these restrictions will result in exceeding the FCC RF exposure limits.
About your SD-170 Series Data Radio
The SD-170 Series of RF Link Modules utilize the latest technology in their designs and manufacturing. SD-170 models are
Phase Lock Loop Synthesizer (PLL) / microprocessor controlled and offer two (2) watts of power with 16-channel capability.
Multiple functions including 1200 to 9600 baud rates, AC and/or DC audio coupling, GMSK, FFSK and FSK modulation are
standard in these fully programmable RF Link Module units. Programmable sub-audio squelch system (CTCSS & DCS)
and two-tone squelch system are added to the signal level detect squelch system (RSSI). GPS Data handling is provided to
interface and control an internal GPS receiver.
To assure satisfaction from the radio, we urge you to thoroughly read the operation and function information in this manual
before operating your SD-171.
Applications of some of the functions described in this manual are determined by the system you use. Your dealer will
program your radio so that you have the greatest number of functions possible relative to your needs.
Should you have questions regarding the operation of the radio, please consult your Dealer.
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Specifications
GENERAL
Equipment Type ……………………………………………………… Data radio
Performance Specifications…………………………………………TIA / EIA-603 & AS-4295
Band …………………………………………………………………… UHF
Channel Spacings …………………………………………………… 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz programmable
RF Output Power …………………………………………………… 5 watt / 1 watt programmable
Modulation Type …………………………………………………… F2D, F3E
Intermediate Frequency …………………………………………… 45.1 MHz & 455 kHz
Number of Channels ………………………………………………… 16
Frequency Source …………………………………………………… Synthesizer
Operation Rating …………………………………………………… Intermittent
90 : 5 : 5 (Standby: RX: TX)
Power Supply ………………………………………………………… Ext. Power Supply(12 VDC Nominal)
9V - 18.0V DC EXTREME
Temperature Range
Storage ………………………………………………………………… from - 40°C to + 80°C
Operating ……………………………………………………………… from - 30°C to + 60°C
Current Consumption
Standby (Muted) ……………………………………………………… < 65 mA
Transmit 5 Watt(HIGH) RF power ………………………………… < 1.5 A
Transmit 1 Watt(LOW) RF power ………………………………… < 0.7 A
Frequency Bands:
RX TX
VHF : V2 148.000 - 174.000 MHz 148.000 - 174.000 MHz
Lock Time ……………………………………………………………… < 10 mS
TX to RX attack time ………………………………………………… < 20 mS (No Power Saving)
RX to TX attack time ………………………………………………… < 20 mS
Dimensions…………………………………………………………… (32 mm)H x (58 mm)W x (125 mm)D
Weight ………………………………………………………………… 253 grams
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TRANSMITTER Specification
Carrier Power: ………………………………………………………… Nom. Max. Min.
High …………………………………………………………5W < 6W > 4.5W
Low …………………………………………………………1W < 1.5W > 0.8W
Sustained Transmission …………………………………………… Nominal conditions
Time : 5 10 30 Sec.
Power: >90% >85% >80%
Frequency Error ……………………………………………………… ±5.0 ppm Extreme condition for UHF
Frequency Deviation:
25 kHz Channel Spacing…………………………………………… Peak ±5.0, Min. ±3.8
12.5 kHz Channel Spacing………………………………………… Peak ±2.5, Min. ±1.9
Audio Frequency Response………………………………………… Within +1/-3dB of 6dB octave
@ 300 Hz to 2.55 kHz for 12.5 kHz C.S.
@ 300 Hz to 3.0 kHz for 25 kHz C.S.
Adjacent Channel Power
25 kHz ………………………………………………………………… < 70 dBc @ Nominal Condition
< 65 dBc @ Extreme Condition
12.5 kHz ……………………………………………………………… < 60 dBc @ Nominal Condition
< 55 dBc @ Extreme Condition
Conducted Spurious Emission …………………………………… < -60 dBc
Modulation Sensitivity ……………………………………………… 100mV RMS @ 60 % Peak Dev.
Hum & Noise:
25 kHz Channel Spacing …………………………………………… > 40 dB (with no PSOPH)
12.5 kHz Channel Spacing ………………………………………… > 40 dB (with PSOPH)
Modulation Symmetry ……………………………………………… < 10 % Peak Dev @ 1 kHz input
for nominal dev +20dB
Load Stability ………………………………………………………… No osc at ≥ 10:1 VSWR all phase angles and suitable
antenna
No destroy at ≥ 20:1 all phase angle
Peak Deviation Range Adjustment @ 1 kHz, Nom. Dev +20dB:
25 kHz Channel Spacing …………………………………………… Min. 3.5, Max. 6.0
12.5 kHz Channel Spacing ………………………………………… Min. 1.5, Max. 4.0
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RECEIVER Specification
Sensitivity (12dB Sinad) …………………………………………… Standard B.W < -118 dBm, Narrow B.W <-117 dBm
@ Nom. Condition
Standard B.W < -115 dBm, Narrow B.W <-114 dBm
@ Extreme Condition
Amplitude Characteristic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < ±3 dB
Adjacent Channel Selectivity:
25 kHz Channel Spacing …………………………………………… > 70 dB @ Nom., > 60 dB @ Extreme Condition
12.5 kHz Channel Spacing ………………………………………… > 60 dB @ Nom., > 50 dB @ Extreme Condition
Spurious Response Rejection …………………………………… > 70 dB (100 kHz - 4 GHz)
Image Response ……………………………………………………… > 70 dB
IF Response…………………………………………………………… > 70 dB
Others. ………………………………………………………………… > 70 dB
Intermodulation Response Rejection:
±25 kHz/ 50 kHz ……………………………………………………… > 70 dB
±50 kHz/ 100 kHz …………………………………………………… > 70 dB
Conducted Spurious Emission @ Nominal Conditions:
9 kHz - 1 GHz ………………………………………………………… < -57 dBm
1 GHz - 4 GHz. ………………………………………………………… < -47 dBm
RX Spurious Emissions (Radiated) @ Nominal Conditions
9 kHz - 1 GHz ………………………………………………………… < -57 dBm
1 GHz - 12.75 GHz …………………………………………………… < -47 dBm
AF Distortion. ………………………………………………………… < 5% @ Nom., < 10 % @ Extreme condition
RX Hum & Noise:
25.0 kHz CP …………………………………………………………… < 40 dB No PSOPH
12.5 kHz CP …………………………………………………………… < 40 dB with PSOPH
Receiver Response Time …………………………………………… < 16 mS
Squelch Opening Range: …………………………………………… RF level for 6 to 14 dB Sinad
Squelch Closing Range (Hysteresis): …………………………… 0 - 6 dB Sinad @ Nominal Condition
Squelch Attack Time:
RF Level at Threshold ……………………………………………… < 40 mS
RF Level at Threshold + 20 dB …………………………………… < 30 mS
Squelch Decay Time ………………………………………………… 5 mS Min., 20 mS Max.
Antenna Socket Input Match ……………………………………… > 10 dB Return Loss
L.O. Frequency Temperature Stability …………………………… 1st < 5 ppm, 2nd < 15 ppm from -30° to + 60° C
L.O. Frequency Aging Rate ………………………………………… ±2 ppm/ year
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Unpacking information
Remove and carefully inspect the contents of your package(s) for the following items:
Radio
Fused power cord
User manual
If any items are missing, please contact the dealer from which you purchased the radios, or contact us at phone number 1-
816-241-8500 or Fax. 1-816-241-5713.
SD-171 Features
• Synthesized Operation with 16 channel capability
• 1 / 5 Watt programmable output power
• Programmable 12.5 / 25KHz channel spacing
• Channel scan
• Busy channel lockout
• Tx Time-out timer
• Power Save
• Marked Idle
• Tx Delay
• Data transmission and reception through GMSK modem
• Data transmission and reception through FFSK modem
• Support transmission of global position data
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Description of radio components
Antenna connector
DB-15 connector
Power connector
GPS Antenna connector (option)
LED (Busy / Tx indicator)
Exterior View
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1 2
7
CON407
RV401
RV402
RV403
6
SW401
Digital Board
maxon
3 4
Antenna installation
Fasten the antenna to the radio by turning the antenna cable clockwise into the receptacle on left of radio when looking at
front of radio.
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