This Midland model P20 radio operates on FM communication frequencies subject to
the Rules and Regulations of the Federal Communications Commission. The FCC
requires that all operators using Private Land Mobile frequencies obtain a radio
license before operating their equipment. Application for your FCC license is made on
FCC form 600 and schedules D, E, and G.
To have the forms faxed to you, call the FCC Fax-on-Demand system at 1-202-4180177 from your Fax machine and request document 000600 for all forms and
instructions.
To have this form mailed to you, call the FCC forms hotline at: 1-800-418-3676
For questions concerning license application, contact the FCC at 1-888-CALL-FCC
(1-888-225-5322), or go to http://www.fcc.gov.
Lapel Microphone with Ear-bud Speaker………………………….22-405
Speaker/Microphone…………………………………………..…...22-411
Boom Microphone Headset ……………………………………….22-540
Call 816 241 8500 ext. 200 to order accessories.
THIS RADIO COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS
SUBJECT TO THE CONDITION THAT THIS DEVICE DOES NOT CAUSE
HARMFUL INTERFERENCE.
Your Midland model P20 UHF FM business two-way radio is designed to provide
you with line-of-sight communications for a range up to 4 miles. The model P20
incorporates channels with 38 different CTCSS and 83 DCS codes to provide the best
in quiet communications. Also this radio offers scan, power save, 9 memory channels
and a multifunction back-lighted liquid crystal display. This unit also incorporates
VOX (voi ce operated transmit) that all ows hands free use when the radio is equipped
with certain accessories.
TIPS FOR GETTING THE MOST FROM YOUR P20
Due to the band of operation (464/467/ 469 MHz) the P20 pr ovides communications
that are virtually free of atmospheric interference (skip) that is common on lower
3
frequency bands. Along with this and an antenna system that is very efficient,
communications range is surprisingly good. Many times the limit to maximum possible
range is environmental factors such as blockage caused by trees, buildings, hills, or
ot her obs tr uct io ns. If you find c ommunic at io n i s no t po s si bl e , many t ime s t his ca n be
overcome by moving only a few feet to a new location. Range is greatly reduced while
operating from a metal building or from a vehicle. Battery condition also affects range.
The P20 operates on rechargeable Ni-Cad batteries or alkaline batteries. While this
unit has been designed with gaskets for water resistance and ruggedness it is a
precision piece of electronic equipment that should not be exposed to water or
handled carelessly. Normal care should result in years of trouble free operation. Do
not leave batteries installed over a long period of time as leakage may occur, that can
destroy the radi o. If you experience problems operating the radio, turn off the radio,
press and hold the
to the factory settings.
consideration.
Your wireless hand-held portable transceiver contains a low
power transmitter. When the Push-to-Talk (PTT) button is
pressed it sends out radio frequency (RF) signals. The device
is authorized to operate at a duty factor not to exceed 50%. In
August 1996, t he Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
adopted RF exposure guidelines with safety levels for handheld wir e le s s d evice s .
button and turn on the radio. This will cause the radio to return
“F”
Always save your receipt, as it is required for warranty
WARNING
To maintain comp liance with t he FCC' s RF e xpos ure guidelines,
this transmitter and its antenna must maintain a separation
distance of least 2 inches (5 centimeters) from your face.
Speak in a normal voice, with the antenna pointed up and away
from the face at the required separation distance. The belt clip
is for storage purposes only. DO NOT TRANSMIT WHILE
USING THE BELT CLIP. To transmit, hold the device away
from your body and ensure the antenna is at least 2 inches (5
centimeters) fr om your body when transmitting.
A NOTE ABOUT THE CTCSS or DCS CODES
This radio incorporates 38 CTCSS (Continuos Tone Coded Squelch System) codes
and 83 DCS (Digital Coded Squelch) codes that, when activated, prevent the user
4
from hearing other radi os that do not have the same code. These codes
your conversation private. If you experience difficulties contacting or hearing other
radios in your group make sure the
If you are using the P20 where interference from other radios or electrical devices are
present, enabling the
times interference will be noticed by the presence of loud static from the speaker.
BATTERIES
P20 radios oper ate with 3 AA Alkaline, Ni-Cad (nickel cadmium) or Ni-MH (nickel
metal hydride ) batteries (optional). Ni-Cad batteries provide about 15 hours of use.
Alkaline batteries will provide about 45 hours of use and Ni-MH batteries will
provide about 24 hours of use. The P20 may be supplied with Ni-Cad or NI-MH
batteries and a wall charger. Ni-Cad and Ni-MH batteries must be charged prior to
use. Charge at least 10 hours with the standard charger. If you are using Ni-MH
batteries charge at least 16 hours.
batteries in this radio.
To Install Batteries:
Hold the radio face down. Press the latch so it swings away from the cover.
1. Lift the battery cover slightly. Gently slide the cover off the unit.
2. Insert 3 AA batteries observing the proper polarity.
3. Replace the battery cover over the batteries and fasten with the latch.
CTCSS
CTCSS
or
DCS
PREPARATION
DO NOT atte mpt to charge any type of Alkaline
or
codes will usually mute the interference. Many
code is set the same on all radios.
DCS
do no t
ma ke
Battery Indicator:
The battery Condition indicator in the display will show the amount of charge of your
batteries. Replace alkaline or recharge the Ni-Cad batteries as soon as possible after
the indicator shows 2 segments or less of the battery lit.
CHARGING THE BATTERIES
Your P20 may not include rechargeable batteries and a charger. Install the batteries
observing their polarity. If you are using rechargeable batteries and the Midland
standard charger (model 18-396), plug the charger into a 115 volt wall socket and the
charger plug into the charge jack under the cover marked
Page 6 illustration) on the bottom of the radio. All ow the batteries to charge 10 hours
for Ni-Cad and 16 hours for Ni-MH prior to use.
of Alka line bat t e ry in this radio.
18-385) follow the setup instructions then simply set the radio in the charger stand and
observe that the LED on the charger is lit. The radio should be turned off while
charging.
When using a drop-in charger (models 18-383 or
5
“CHG”
Neve r atte mpt to charge any type
( item 7on
BELT CLIP
The P20 comes standard with a belt clip. Attach it to the radio back by slidi ng the top
of the cl ip up ove r t he t wo re c tangul a r b os s es on the ba c k of t he r ad i o unti l it sna ps
into place. To detach the belt clip, press the lever inside the top of the clip away from
the radio body and slide the clip toward the bottom of the radio.
!
! The belt clip is intended for storage of the radio only (waiting for a call). Do not
!!
transmit the radio while attached to your belt. (see warning on page 4)
QUICK USE INSTRUCTIONS:
Install fresh Alkaline or fully charged Ni-Cad or Ni-MH batteries.
Turn the unit on by rotating the ON/OFF Volume control clockwise.
The squelch is factory set and is not adjustable.
Make sure the radio you want to talk to does not have the CTCSS or other codes
turned on.
To talk, press and hold the
marked “PTT”. Talk into the front of the radio about 6 inches from your mouth.
To listen release the “PTT” button.
"
Other functions will be described later.
POWER SAVE CIRCUIT
This part of the operation of the radio is completely automatic and not adjustable.
When the radio has not transmitted or received a signal for several seconds it will
begin to cycle from a sleep mode to fully on. This occurs several times a minute. If a
signal is received or you cause the radio to transmit, the radio will become fully on.
This cycling from sleep to fully on increases the battery life more than 50%. An icon
in the upper right of the display flashing “SAVE” will verify this.
(Push to Talk) button on the side of the radio
“PTT”
RANGE OF UHF RADIOS
The best range between portable UHF radios is achieved when they are operating in
open terrain outside of buildings and vehicles. Anyone using a portable unit inside a
vehicle will experience a significant loss of range.
6
FEATURES AND LOCATION OF CONTOLS
1 VOX button 2-Up/Down Buttons 3-Monitor Button 4-Push to Talk Button
5-Call Button 6-Accessory jacks 7-On/Off Volume Control 8-Enter Button
9-Function Button 10-charging contacts 11-Charge Jack
THE RADIO MUST NOT BE SCANNING OR TRANSMITTING AND THE
CONTOLS NOT LOCKED BEFORE THE CONTROLS WILL WORK PROPERLY.
TURNING THE RADIO ON OR OFF
Rota te the ON/ OFF Volume co ntrol (7) cl ockw is e to turn the r adi o ON. An a udib le
tone will indicate the radio is on. The display will go through a 1 s e c o nd se l f te s t a nd
go to oper atio n mode . Rota te the ON/ OFF Vol ume c ontrol co unter cl ockw is e to turn
the radio off.
LOCKING THE CONTROLS
Press and hold the
heard and the KEY icon will be displayed. The
buttons active. If any other buttons are pressed 3 quick beeps will be heard.
UNLOCKING THE CONTROLS
Press and hold the
heard and the KEY icon will
“MON”
“MON”
button (3) for about 3 seconds a beep (if enabled) will be
“PTT”
button (3) for about 3 seconds a beep (if enabled) will be
be displayed.
not
7
and the
“CALL”
are the only
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