The 74-250 N.W.R./ S.A.M.E. (National Weather Radio/Specific Area Message Encoding)
Weather / All Hazard Monitor provides you with constant monitoring of your local National
Weather Service broadcast for messages warning you of hazardous conditions. The NWR/SAME
decoding allows you to hear only messages concerning the area concerning you. You now have
a choice as to what information will be brought to you. No more will you be awakened to hear of a
problem many miles from your home that will not affect you. A clock with alarm is also featured.
The 74-250 NWR/SAME Weather / All Hazard Monitor is the latest advance in Weather
monitoring technology providing you with the information you need for your greatest safety from
the effects of weather and other external hazards.
FEATURES:
VHF Weather Monitor with seven different National Weather Service channels in the 162 MHz FM
band - Provides 24-hour-a-day National Weather Service information from seven different
channels for maximum reception possible (in areas where available)
Alert monitor system receives NWR/SAME codes transmitted by National Weather Service
stations warning of dangerous weather conditions and other general hazards. The SAME codes
designate which counties or parts of counties are affected by the individual message. When the
alert feature is activated, the receiver remains in a standby mode. As SAME coded messages are
received, the receiver automatically activates to warn you of dangerous weather conditions.
• High Performance Receiver - Receives weather broadcasts up to 50 miles from
transmitter.
• Dot-Matrix LCD display for viewing alert type and monitor status.
• Clock displays time and date and has 2 alarms and snooze functions.
• Powered from two AA batteries (optional).
• Flexible Antenna - Provides maximum range reception-up to 50 miles.
• Fully Variable Digital Volume Control - Adjusts audio output.
• Compact, Ultra Modern Styling - Small enough to take along.
• Earphone Jack - Allows private listening or remote speaker location.
• Charge jack- allows for charging Ni-Cd or Ni- Mh batteries (optional).
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OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE 74-250
Snooze / Function - This is a push button that switches
between time, date and temperature display and alert
message area. By pressing and holding this button you
can switch between alert with siren voice and alert message,
alert message only, turn the weather alert off or listen to the
weather broadcast.
UP / Down - These buttons allow for changing volume and changing
settings.
Earphone jack - This jack allows for attaching an earphone for
private listening.
Charge Jack - This jack allows for charging NI-Cd (Nickel
Cadmium) or Ni-Mh (nickel metal hydride) batteries. (optional)
CONTROLS
Mode - This is a push button that switches
the display from time, date and temperature
display to alarm display. Also is used to change
the active county. Set - This button allows setting of
various functions.
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OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE 74-250
NWR-S.A.M.E.- An explanation
In 1994, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) began broadcasting
coded emergency signals that identify the specific geographic area (such as a county) affected by
an emergency. Until that time such specific emergency weather information was sent in other
ways to broadcast stations and others then relayed to the public.
NOAA transmits the coded weather emergency signals using a technique called SAME (Specific
Area Message Encoding). The Midland 74-250 7-channel weather/ all hazards monitor is
designed to receive these SAME transmissions.
Your Midland 74-250 can be programmed with up to 9 predefined county / channels that will
define which notices broadcast by your local NOAA weather station will cause the radio to alert
you. Warnings, watches and statements of weather and other area emergencies, about 40
different types.
Also included in the SAME message is the amount of time for which the message is effective.
The 74-250 will continue to display the alert until its time expires. In the upper left of the display
will be the time the alert was received.
You don't need to wait for the 74-250 to give you an alert. Just find the NWR station
broadcasting to your area from the 7 available channels. You can listen at any time, day or night
to the latest weather information from the National Weather Service.
What is a FIPS Code?
The NWR divides the United States and territories by state and county (or parish) and assigns a
six digit code number called a FIPS (Federal Information Processing System) code or also known
as a NWR/SAME county code. The first digit identifies subdivision. The next two identify the state
or territory, and the last three identify the county. For example the code for Clay county Missouri
is 029047. The"047" indicates the county, the "29" indicates the state, and the "0" indicates the
subdivision of the county. In this case and most cases the code will have a zero for the first digit,
indicating that no subdivision is in use. The NWS plans to introduce subdivisions of some
counties in the future, assigning digits 1 through 9 to the parts resulting in codes like 529047.
Acquiring FIPS codes for the desired Area:
The FIPS codes can be found by calling the NWS toll free number
1-888-NWS-SAME
(1-888-697-7263)
Automated instructions will guide you to the numbers you need.
The FIPS codes and much more information can be found by way of the Internet at
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr
Note: You might want to obtain the codes for other counties close to you or those you might
frequently travel through. The counties still must be within the coverage area of your NWS
broadcast.
This is what to expect when you call the NWS number. You will be prompted to enter your state.
We suggest spelling the entire state to expedite the process. Next you will be prompted to enter
the county. Again spell the entire county. We suggest you locate several counties surrounding
you especially the county in the direction most of the storms will be coming from. When you have
entered the county, the system will ask you to confirm what you entered is correct. Be ready to
write the number. The system tells you the number fairly quick but you have the option to have it
read back to you so you can get the whole number. Remember the number will be six digits long
usually beginning with a zero.
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OWNER’S MANUAL FOR THE 74-250
INITIAL SETUP
To Install Batteries:
1. Hold the radio face down. Press the latch so it swings away from the cover.
2. Lift the battery cover slightly. Gently slide the cover off the unit.
3. Insert 2 AA batteries observing the proper polarity.
a. Insert the top battery first by inserting the - terminal end of the battery first and
gently pressing the battery into place.
b. Install the second battery by inserting the + terminal into the radio first and gently
pressing the battery into place.
4. Replace the battery cover over the batteries and fasten with the latch.
5. For rechargeable batteries, please recharge for 10-14 hours before use.
6. Read and understand the programming instructions before attempting programming.
Display Backlight:
When any buttons are pressed the backlight will be activated for about 5 seconds
Programming: Please Read (VERY IMPORTANT)
This radio has 9 memory locations. Each memory location called the "County" allows you to store
one county code and one channel associated with the county code. The radio will initially be
programmed as follow:
The FIPS code 999999 is the all county code. You may continue to use this code that allows the
radio to receive alerts regardless of county. By selection of the first 7 memory locations, you may
find the best NWS channel you will listen to.
When you have finished with entering the county code and the channel associated with it the
radio will automatically revert back to the last county the radio was on. This means that when you
finish with programming a county / channel you must be sure of the memory location you
programmed. If you programmed county 2 and the radio was on county 1 when you are finished
programming the radio will still be on location 1. You must cause the radio to switch to county you
just stored in memory. Below are detailed instructions on programming the radio.
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