Midas verona-lss-1 Service Manual

OPERATORSMANUAL
AND
SERVICEINFORMATION Iss 1
KlarkTeknikGroup,
KlarkTeknikBuilding,
WalterNashRoad,
Kidderminster.
Worcestershire.
DY117HJ.
England.
Tel:+441562741515
Email:sales@ktgplc.com
Website:www.midasconsoles.com

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE. NE PAS OUVRIR
These symbols are internationally accepted symbols that warn of potential hazards with
electrical products.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with a dry cloth.
7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11. Only use attachments / accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
13. Refer all servicing to qualified personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus is damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
Walter Nash Road, Kidderminster, Worcestershire. DY11 7HJ. England
Tel: +44 1562 741515. Fax: +44 1562 745371
Company Registration No: 2414018
abc abc
SIGNAL PROCESSING BY DEFINITION DESIGNED FOR A PURE PERFORMANCE

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

We, Klark Teknik Group (UK) Plc
of, Klark Teknik Building, Walter Nash Road, Kidderminster, Worcestershire, DY11 7HJ.
Declare that a sample of the following product:-
Product Type Number Product Description Nominal Voltage (s) Current Freq
Verona Professional Audio 115V AC 2.2A 50/60Hz Mixing Desk 230V AC 1.1A
to which this declaration refers, is in conformity with the following directives and/or standards:-
Directive(s) Test Standard(s)
Generic Standard using EN55103 Limits and Methods Class B Conduct Emissions EN55103 Class B Radiated Emissions EN55103 Fast Transient Bursts EN61000-4-4 Static Discharge EN61000-4-2 Electrical Safety
EN60065:2002 UL60065-03
Pending
CAN/CSA60065-03 IEC60065-2001
Pending
Pending
Signed:............................ Date: 1st January 2004
Name: Simon Harrison
Authority: Research and Development Director, Klark Teknik Group (UK) Plc
Attention! Where applicable, the attention of the specifier, purchaser, installer or user is drawn to special limitations of use which must be observed when these products are taken into service to maintain compliance with the above directives. Details of these special measures and limitations to use are available on request and are available in product manuals.
A Subsidiary of Telex Communications, Inc.
Thank You for using a Midas Verona mixing console. The Verona has been developed to meet the needs of demanding live sound engineers and meets the quality of build and performance that you would expect from a Midas.
The Verona is an all purpose FOH, Monitor or FOH and Monitor Hybrid console that is quickly and easily configurable. Each mono input channel offers microphone and line inputs, direct output and insert points and four band sweep equaliser stage. In addition the Verona has a flexible buss structure allowing the engineer to mix in stereo or LCR.
The Verona, also allows the user to route to any of 20 other busses (8 Auxiliary Busses, 8 Group Busses and 4 Matrix Busses) for even the most demanding application.
All backed up, of course, by the standard Midas Three Year Warranty.
Please take the time to complete and return the registration card and, to obtain the best results with a minimum of effort, also read this operators manual.
Finally,
Enjoy your new Midas Verona Console!
Contents
ATTENTION: Installation and power 6
Mono Input Channels 7
Rear Panel and Gain 8 Equalisation 9 Auxiliary Outputs 10 Pan and Routing 11 Metering and Automutes 12
Multifunction Input Channels 13
Rear Panel and Gain 14 Channel Equalisation 15 Auxiliary Outputs 16 Pan and Routing 17 Metering, Automutes and Hints and Tips 18
Output Module 19
Output Module notes 20 Groups 21 Matrix 22 Meters 24 Features 26
Setting up the Verona 27
Functional Block Diagrams 33
Mono Input 34 Multifunction Input 35 Group/Matrix Module 36 Master Module 37
Dimensions and Weights 39
Specification and Features 41
Crib Sheet 45
Operators Manual - Page 5
ATTENTION
The following special limitations must be observed in order to maintain safety and electromagnetic compatibility performance.
Power Connection
The console should only be operated with the power supply connected to ground via the ground in the mains connector.
Audio Connections
The console should only be operated with high quality twisted-pair audio cables. All connector shells should be of metal construction so that they provide a screen when connected to the console. All jack connector shells should be connected to the cable screen. All XLR plugs should have pin one (1) connected to the cable screen.
INSTALLATION
Position
The position of the console will vary from venue to venue. However, when positioning the console for front of house usage it is worth placing the console in a position where the sound system used can be heard properly from the mix position. Try to avoid placing the console behind pillars or large objects , or mixing from a level above the speaker position (e.g. from a balcony).
Also try to avoid placing the console near or on any power distribution units or power amplifiers.
Power
If using an external power supply, it should be located as far away from the console as the connecting cable will allow. The power supply should be set for the voltage supply available in your area and plugged into the mains outlet using the cable provided.
Electric Fields
If the console is operated in an electromagnetic field that is amplitude modulated by an audio frequency signal, the signal to noise ratio may be degraded. Degradation of up to 60dB may be experienced under extreme conditions (3V/m, 90% modulation).
THE POWER SUPPLY SHOULD NEVER BE OPERATED WITH
THE MAINS EARTH DISCONNECTED
Please note that the power supply contains LETHAL VOLTAGES greatly in excess of
the mains voltage and that it’s rails can produce extremely large currents which
!
could burn out equipment and wiring if shorted. All testing and servicing should
ONLY be carried out by a qualified engineer.
ConnectionsConnections
To ensure the correct and reliable operation or your Midas Verona console, only high quality screened twisted pair audio cable and metal bodied connectors should be used.
Female XLR
1
PUSH
2
Pin 1 - Screen/Ground
3
Pin 2 - Hot Signal Pin 3 - Cold Signal
Male XLR
2
3
1
Note: Sockets are viewed from the front face.
Quarter Inch Jack
TRS Signal TRS Insert TRS Headphone
Sleeve Screen/Ground Screen/Ground Screen/Ground Ring Cold Signal Insert Return Right Tip Hot Signal Insert Send Left
Pin 1 - Screen/Ground Pin 2 - Hot Signal Pin 3 - Cold Signal
RCA (Tape In/Out)
Centre - Signal Surround - Screen
The Venice’s Tape In/Out sockets are unbalanced and operate at a nominal signal level of -10dBu.
For increased protection against interference use metal bodied RCA plugs.
Operators Manual - Page 6

Mono Input Channel

Operators Manual - Page 7
Mono Input ChannelsMono Input Channels
48v -15
padpower
+30 +45
mic gain
OO
mic
60
hi-pass
20
-15 +15 5k 10k
treble
2k
-15 +15 1k
hi-mid
4003k8k
300 1k
lo-mid
100
-15 +15
50 100
bass
20
-15
aux pre
eq
off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
mono
stereo
c
l r
pan
groups master pan s i s
MUTE
SOLO
10
18
12
5
-18
0
5
mute 1
10
15
mute 2
20
mute 3
30
40
mute 4
Rear Panel
mic
insert
mic
+60+15
ins
160
400
1
direct
out
line L
20k
line
in
R
PUSH
mic
2k
200
+15
Front Panel
eq on
The actual number of mono input channels on your Verona will depend upon your choice of frame, however functionality
0
remains the same
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
48V Power - When depressed, the Verona will apply 48 volts phantom power to the microphone input. This is used to power condenser microphones, direct inject boxes and other devices that require phantom power.
The red phantom LED will light to indicate that 48V phantom is in operation.
Mic Ø - The mic phase switch, when
depressed, causes a 180 degree phase change (with respect to the input signal) to occur in the input amplifier such that the channel signal will have opposite polarity to the input signal.
The mic phase switch is commonly needed where two microphones are used facing each other (for example when using a microphone on both the top and bottom of a snare drum). Ordinarily the two microphones would be out of phase causing
0
cancellation when the console sums the two signals into the output. Reversing the phase of one signal causes the microphones to have the same phase and no cancellation.
Hi-Pass - The high pass switch enables high pass filter on the microphone input. This is commonly used to remove handling noise, bass rumble through coupling with the stage or mains hum.
The Verona channel inputs are located on the rear of the console. Each mono channel provides
one insert point on a single TRS jack socket. one direct output on a single impedance balanced quarter-inch jack socket one line in quarter-inch TRS balanced jack socket one mic XLR female
The insert point is unbalanced and requires a conventionally wired insert lead where:
Tip - Channel Signal Send Ring - Channel Signal Return Sleeve - Signal Common Ground
The direct out and insert points operate at a nominal level of 0dBu.
Balanced XLR and Jack inputs are conventionally wired:
XLR - 1. Screen - 2. Hot Signal - 3. Cold Signal TRS - T. Hot Signal - R. Cold Signal - S. Screen
-15dB Pad - The Pad switch provides 15dB
attenuation to the input signal allowing for the connection of high output microphones and line level signals without overloading the channel input amplifier. Overloads are indicated on the in-channel meter by the red LED at the top.
48v -15
padpower
+30 +45
Mic Gain - The mic gain is continuously variable from +15dB to +60dB (0dB to +45dB with the Pad enabled). The actual value of the gain required will depend upon the source and should ideally be set such
mic gain
+60+15
that peaks in level on the input should not
mic
OO
ins
cause the input amplifier to overload (occasional peaks of +12dB is okay, +18dB is too high).
Ins - The ins switch enables the channel insert point by connecting the insert return to the channel signal path so that compressors, gates or other dynamic and signal processors or effects can be used.
60
160
High Pass Frequency - The cutoff
hi-pass
20
400
frequency of the high pass filter is continuously variable from 20Hz to 400Hz.
MIDAS
Operators Manual - Page 8
48v -15
padpower
+30 +45
mic gain
OO
mic
60
hi-pass
20
-15 +15 5k 10k
treble
2k
-15 +15 1k
hi-mid
4003k8k
300 1k
lo-mid
100
-15 +15
50 100
bass
20
-15
aux pre
eq
off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
mono
stereo
c
l r
pan
groups master pan s i s
MUTE
Mono Input ChannelsMono Input Channels
Channel Equalisation
+60+15
ins
160
400
20k
-15 +15 5k 10k
treble
Treble (Gain) - The gain of the treble equaliser is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB with a centre detent at 0dB.
Treble (frequency) - The centre frequency of the treble equaliser is continuously variable from 2kHz to 20kHz.
2k
Hi-Mid (Gain) - The gain of the hi-mid equaliser is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB
200
+15
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
-15 +15 1k
hi-mid
4003k8k
300 1k
lo-mid
100
-15 +15
50 100
bass
20
-15
aux pre
eq off
with a centre detent at 0dB.
Hi-Mid (frequency) - The centre frequency of the hi-mid equaliser is continuously variable from 400Hz to 8kHz.
Lo-Mid (frequency) - The centre frequency of the lo-mid equaliser is continuously variable from 100Hz to 2kHz.
2k
Lo-Mid (Gain) - The gain of the lo-mid equaliser is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB with a centre detent at 0dB.
Bass (frequency) - The centre frequency of the bass equaliser is continuously variable from 20Hz to 200Hz.
200
Bass (Gain) - The gain of the bass equaliser is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB with a centre detent at 0dB.
+15
EQ On - The Equaliser can be enabled by depressing the EQ On switch. Otherwise changes on the Equaliser controls have no effect. This can be used to compare the sound with and without EQ
eq
during sound check.
on
EQ Off (aux pre) - If desired, the channel signal can be sent to the auxiliary outputs without equalisation. Depressing the EQ Off (Aux Pre) switch causes pre-fader auxiliary sends 1-6 to be
sourced before the channel equaliser (Pre-EQ). Note: Post fader sends are always Post EQ.
Each mono input channel of the Verona has a four (4) band sweep EQ allowing tonal control over the input signal.
SOLO
10
10
15
20
30
40
MIDAS
5
0
5
18
12
0
-18
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
Operators Manual - Page 9
48v -15
padpower
+30 +45
mic gain
OO
mic
60
hi-pass
20
-15 +15 5k 10k
treble
2k
-15 +15 1k
hi-mid
4003k8k
300 1k
lo-mid
100
-15 +15
50 100
bass
20
-15
aux pre
eq
off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
mono
stereo
c
l r
pan
groups master pan s i s
MUTE
Mono Input ChannelsMono Input Channels
Auxiliary Outputs
+60+15
ins
160
400
20k
switch is depressed). As a result, the actual level sent to the aux buss is proportional to the aux send control only.
Post-Fade aux sends are sourced after the channel Insert, Mute, EQ and channel Fader. As a result, the actual level sent to the aux buss is proportional to the aux send control AND the channel fader.
Typical uses of auxiliaries are:
2k
Application Pre/Post Fade Reason
Stage Monitors Pre (Post-EQ) The level in the monitor stays constant so that
200
+15
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
Effects Sends Post The level sent to the effects is proportional to the
Multi Track Recording Pre (Pre-EQ) The recording is made at constant level without or Monitors from FOH any equalisation so that changes in the mix level
Mixed Recording Post(Post-EQ) If the aux is set to unity, the FOH mix is (for the artist) replicated on the aux output including EQ but
Aux sends 1 through 6 are globally switched Pre or Post Fader. However, Aux 7 and 8 may be
0
+6
0
individually sourced either Post Fader or Pre Fader using the selector switch on the channel and can not be set pre-EQ.
Please note that, for illustration puposes, auxiliary 1 through 5 sends have been omitted but work in the same manner as auxiliary 6 (illustrated).
Aux Send Level - The auxiliary send level is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +6dB.
+6
0
+6
The Verona has 8 auxiliary outputs which can be used for effects sends, monitors or as extra assignable outputs from the console.
Pre-Fade auxiliary (aux) sends are sourced after the channel Insert, Mute and EQ but before the channel fader (and EQ if the Aux Pre EQ
the engineer can change the FOH level without affecting the performer.
level on the fader so the balance between wet (processed) and dry (un-processed) sound stays the same even when the channel level is changed
and EQ can be set in post-production. (You can also use the Direct Out for this but the output will be at unity).
excluding PAN.
SOLO
10
10
15
20
30
40
MIDAS
5
0
5
18
12
0
-18
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
Aux 7/8 Pre - Auxiliary 7 and 8 sends are assignable Pre of Post fader. When depressed, the auxiliary is sources pre-fader (i.e. the channel fader has no effect upon the level of the signal sent to the auxiliary).
Note: When a channel Mute is enabled, aux sends for the channel are also muted.
Operators Manual - Page 10
48v -15
padpower
+30 +45
mic gain
OO
mic
60
hi-pass
20
-15 +15 5k 10k
treble
2k
-15 +15 1k
hi-mid
4003k8k
300 1k
lo-mid
100
-15 +15
50 100
bass
20
-15
aux pre
eq
off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
mono
stereo
c
l r
pan
groups master pan s i s
MUTE
SOLO
10
18
12
5
-18
0
5
mute 1
10
15
mute 2
20
mute 3
30
40
mute 4
MIDAS
Mono Input ChannelsMono Input Channels
Pan and Routing
+60+15
ins
160
400
20k
Group sends are post channel equalisation, mute and fader.
The group sends can be configured in either of two modes:-
1. Pre-Pan (mono)
Each group is sent the same mono signal.
2k
i.e. Selecting 1, 2 & 3 will send to each group equally.
2. Post-Pan (stereo)
200
Each pair of groups behave as if they were stereo groups. The mono signal is positioned in a stereo field by the pan control. The Left signal is routed to the odd numbered buss and the right to the even numbered
+15
buss. i.e. Selecting groups 1, 2 & 3 with pan hard left will result in signal being routed to groups 1 & 3 only.
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
This configuration is made by depressing the ‘Groups Pan’ key for stereo group operation or released for mono group mode.
This selection, however, is on a channel-by-channel basis and so some may be assigned to the groups as mono or as stereo depending upon the desired usage.
For example:
Group 1-8 - Depressing the group switch
Similarly, with pan hard right, signal will be sent only to group 2.
Application Config. Reason
Multitrack Recording Mono Inputs can be sent to a particular input on the multitrack recorder
Alternative/Delay Output Stereo The Group would behave in the same manner as the stereo
routes the channel signal to the group busses as described above.
Mono - Depressing the mono switch routes the channel signal to the mono buss (post­EQ, mute and fader).
Pan - The pan control allows the channel signal to be positioned in a stereo field when routed to the stereo buss or when group sends are configured to be stereo. The pan control allows continuous adjustment of the
0
image from hard left, to hard right with a centre detent and obeys a constant power law (i.e. -3dB at the centre so that the output power remains at unity).
Groups Pan - As described above the Verona’s group sends may be configured by depressing the ‘Groups Pan’ key for stereo group operation or released for mono group mode.
The Verona is a flexible mixing console with eight group buss outputs plus stereo and mono outputs.
Groups
Signal can be routed to any of the eight group busses by depressing the corresponding group select switch.
without affecting the stereo image used at FOH.
output allowing for separate levelcontrol but retaining the original
stereo image from FOH.
Stereo - Depressing the stereo switch
groups
mono
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
stereo
routes the channel signal to the stereo (main left and right) buss (post-EQ, pan, mute and fader).
Master SIS - The master SIS switch will enable the spacial imaging system whereby the channel pan control operates in a different way. When panned hard left, signal is routed to the stereo left output as normal, similarly when panned hard right, the signal is routed to the stereo right output as normal. However, when panned
c
centre, the signal is routed ONLY to the mono output creating a LCR (left-centre­right) system instead of the normal LR (left-right) system.
l r
pan
You may use SIS mode if using a centre speaker for speech or solo instruments
groups master pan s i s
MUTE
while retaining the stereo for backing vocals and instruments.
Mute - The mute switch mutes the channel signal. Note that signal will still be sent to the insert point and to the direct output. The mute status of the channel is indicated by the corresponding mute LED
Operators Manual - Page 11
48v -15
+30 +45
mic gain
mic
hi-pass
Mono Input ChannelsMono Input Channels
padpower
+60+15
OO
ins
60
160
20
400
-15 +15 5k 10k
treble
2k
-15 +15 1k
hi-mid
4003k8k
300 1k
lo-mid
100
-15 +15
50 100
bass
20
-15
aux pre
eq
off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
mono
c
stereo
Solo - When depressed, the channel signal will be sent to the After Fade Listen (AFL)
20k
stereo and Pre Fade Listen (PFL) mono
SOLO
outputs. The solo LED indicator will
4 LED Meter - Each input channel contains in-channel monitoring allowing the user to monitor the input signal without the need for
using the PFL. illuminate to show that the channel solo is active.
10
10
15
20
30
40
18
12
5
-18
0
5
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
0
2k
The Left and Right Monitor and the PFL console outputs can be used, for example, when operating from within a booth to hear selected solos and not the whole FOH mix.
200
+15
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
Note: If Solo In Place is activated on the console, any active input solos will replace the master outputs completely until the solo is removed.
Channel Fader - The channel fader allows for continuous adjustment of the channel level from off (-inf) to +10dB.
At 0dB, the output of the channel to the Stereo, Mono and Group busses will be at unity (i.e. no boost or cut in level from the input).
Mute 1,2,3 & 4 - The Verona has four (4) automute busses that can be controlled from the centre section of the
The in-channel meter is especially useful
when setting the microphone gain of a
channel. Also, as the, meter is post-EQ, it is
possible to see the effect that the channel
equalisation has upon the level. It may be
necessary to turn the input gain down when
excessive EQ is used to prevent the channel
from overloading.
-18db - Signal Present 0dB - Normal Level +12dB - High Level +18dB - Overload (Peak)
Note: The LED meter and the direct output
are fed from the same source and are Post-
Insert and EQ but Pre-Fader and Mute. The
channel in-line meter and direct output are
unaffected by the channel mute or
automutes.
console. To assign an input channel to an automute, switch in the desired mute switch.
Commonly, these are used to mute similar channels, for example:
Channels Reason
Drum Mics Allows the engineer to mute the whole drum kit at once.
l r
pan
groups master pan s i s
MUTE
SOLO
10
18
12
5
-18
0
5
mute 1
10
15
mute 2
20
mute 3
30
40
mute 4
MIDAS
Choir Overheads Allows the engineer to quickly remove all choir mics at once
Orchestra Parts Allows the engineer to zone mics together (e.g. Brass, Strings,
etc.) and mute sections together if they were not playing.
Note that if any assigned automute or the channel mute is activated then the channel will be muted until all assigned automutes and the channel mute are removed (i.e. the mutes work like a logical OR where any single or combination of mutes will mute the channel output).
0
Operators Manual - Page 12
Multi Function
Input Channel
Operators Manual - Page 13
48v -15
+30 +45
mic gain
mic
hi-pass
line gain
mono
treble
-15
-15
hi-mid
lo-mid
-15
bass
-15
aux pre
eq off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
mono
l
groups pan
stereo
OO
0
stereo
image
1k5
6003k8k 300
100
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
c
pan
MUTE
SOLO
10
10
15
20
30
40
MIDAS
Rear Panel
padpower
+60+15
ins
80Hz
+20
wide
+15
+15
500
1k2
+15
+15
Front Panel
eq on
The actual number of multifunction input channels on your Midas Verona will depend upon your choice of frame. However, each frame functions in essentially the same way.
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
stereo
r
18
12
0
5
-18
0
5
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
Multi Function Input ChannelsMulti Function Input Channels
mic
insert
mic
1
direct
out
line L
line
in
R
PUSH
mic
48v Power - When depressed, the Verona will apply 48 volts phantom power the channel’s microphone input to power condenser microphones, direct inject boxes or other devices that require phantom power.
The red phantom power LED will light to indicate that phantom power is being applied.
Mic Ø - The microphone phase switch causes a 180 degree phase change (with respect to the input) to occur in the input amplifier inverting the phase of the microphone signal to the channel. This is generally desirable when trying to sum two signals that are out of phase which would lead to cancellation (especially at low frequencies). For example, when trying to use microphone signals from both the top and bottom head of a snare drum.
Note: On stereo channels, the phase switch has no effect upon the left and right line inputs.
80Hz
hi-pass
0
+20
line gain
stereo
mono
image
wide
The Verona channel inputs are located on the rear of the console. Each multifunction channel provides:
one insert point on a single TRS jack socket; two quarter-inch TRS balanced line in jack socket inputs; one mic XLR female.
The insert point operates on the XLR microphone input only (i.e. not on the line inputs) and is unbalanced and conventionally wired insert where:
Tip - Channel Signal Send Ring - Channel Signal Return Sleeve - Signal Common Ground
The direct out and insert points operate at a nominal level of 0dBu.
Balanced XLR and Jack inputs are conventionally wired:
XLR - 1. Screen - 2. Hot Signal - 3. Cold Signal TRS - T. Hot Signal - R. Cold Signal - S. Screen
Hi-Pass - The high pass switch enables an 80Hz high pass filter on the microphone input. This
is commonly used to remove handling noise, bass rumble through coupling with the stage or mains hum.
Line Gain - The line gain is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +20dB allowing for low level line signals to be trimmed to obtain the optimal signal level. The pre-fade input signal level can be monitored using the in-channel LED meter (discussed later in this section).
Image - The image control controls the stereo image of the channel and is continuously variable from mono through Left-Right stereo to a wide stereo image. The wide stereo image uses phase cancellation techniques to create a ‘wider’ sounding signal by removing an amount of signal common to both the left and right signals.
Operators Manual - Page 14
48v -15
+30 +45
mic gain
OO
mic
Pad - The Pad switch provides 15dB attenuation on the input to allow the connection of high output microphones and line level signals (to the microphone input) without overloading the channel’s input amplifier.
padpower
Note: On multifunction channels, the Pad switch has no effect upon the left & right line level inputs.
Mic Gain - The microphone gain is
+60+15
continuously variable from +15dB to +60dB (effective channel input gain 0dB to +45dB with pad enabled). The pre-fade
ins
channel input level can be monitored on the in-channel LED meter (discussed later in this section).
Ins - The insert switch enables the channel insert point by connecting the insert return to the channel signal signal path. This allows for the insertion of dynamic processors or effects into the signal path (for example, compression, limiting or gating of microphone signals).
Note: On stereo channels, the channel insert has no effect upon the left and right line inputs.
48v -15
+30 +45
mic gain
mic
hi-pass
line gain
mono
treble
-15
-15
hi-mid
lo-mid
-15
bass
-15
aux pre
eq off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
mono
OO
0
stereo
image
1k5
6003k8k 300
100
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
c
padpower
+20
stereo
Multi Function Input ChannelsMulti Function Input Channels
+60+15
ins
80Hz
treble
wide
Treble - The treble shelving EQ gain is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB.
+15
+15
500
1k2
+15
+15
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
-15
-15
hi-mid
lo-mid
-15
bass
-15
aux pre
eq off
+15
+15
1k5
6003k8k 300
100
+15
+15
eq on
Hi-Mid Gain - The Hi-mid gain is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB.
Hi-Mid Frequency - The centre frequency of the hi-mid EQ is continuously variable from
600Hz to 8kHz allowing the operator to select the desired centre frequency for the equaliser.
500
Lo-Mid Frequency - The centre frequency of the lo-mid EQ is continuously variable from 100Hz to 1.2kHz allowing the operator to select the desired centre frequency for the equaliser.
1k2
Lo-Mid Gain - The Lo-mid gain is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB.
Bass Gain - The bass shelving EQ gain is continuously variable from -15dB to +15dB.
EQ On - The channel equalisation stages are enabled by depressing the EQ on switch.
Otherwise the settings of the channel EQ will have no effect.
EQ Off (aux Pre) - When depressed, auxiliary sends 1 through 6 will be sourced pre­equalisation. Otherwise auxiliary sends will be sourced post EQ. The use of this option depends upon how the auxiliary sends are to be used.
Channel Equalisation
The Verona’s multifunction channels each have treble and bass shelving EQ and hi and lo-mid sweep EQ stages for tonal control.
groups pan
l
pan
MUTE
stereo
SOLO
10
10
15
20
30
40
MIDAS
5
0
5
r
18
12
0
-18
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
Operators Manual - Page 15
48v -15
+30 +45
mic gain
mic
hi-pass
line gain
mono
treble
-15
OO
stereo
image
Multi Function Input ChannelsMulti Function Input Channels
padpower
+60+15
ins
80Hz
0
+20
wide
Pre-Fade auxiliary (aux) 1-6 sends are sourced after the channel Insert, Mute and EQ but before the channel fader (and EQ if the Aux Pre EQ switch is depressed). As a result, the actual level sent to the aux buss is proportional to
+15
the aux send control only.
Auxiliary Outputs
Note: Multifunction channel signals are summed into a mono signal which can be routed to the auxiliary busses by the channel aux sends.
The Verona has eight (8) auxiliary outputs which can be used for effects sends, monitor sends or as extra assignable outputs from the console.
-15
hi-mid
lo-mid
-15
bass
-15
aux pre
eq off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
mono
groups pan
l
pan
MUTE
stereo
SOLO
1k5
6003k8k 300
100
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
stereo
c
18
10
12
0
5
-18
0
5
mute 1
10
15
mute 2
20
mute 3
30
40
mute 4
+15
Post-Fade aux sends are sourced after the channel Insert, Mute, EQ and channel Fader. As a result, the actual level sent to the aux buss is proportional to the aux send control AND the channel fader.
500
1k2
+15
+15
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
Typical uses of auxiliaries are:
Application Pre/Post Fade Reason
Stage Monitors Pre (Post-EQ) The level in the monitor stays constant so that
the engineer can change the FOH level without affecting the performer.
Effects Sends Post The level sent to the effects is proportional to the
level on the fader so the balance between wet (processed) and dry (un-processed) sound stays the same even when the channel level is changed
Multi Track Recording Pre (Pre-EQ) The recording is made at constant level without
any equalisation so that changes in the mix level and EQ can be set in post-production. (You can also use the Direct Out for this but the output will be at unity).
Mixed Recording Post (Post-EQ) If the aux is set to unity, the FOH mix is
replicated on the aux output including EQ but excluding PAN.
Aux sends 1 through 6 are always globally switchable pre or post fader. However, Aux 7 and 8 may individually be sourced either Post Fader or Pre Fader using the selector switch on the channel and can not be pre-EQ.
Please note that, for illustration puposes, auxiliary 1 through 4 sends have been omitted but work in the same manner as auxiliary 6 (illustrated).
0
aux 5
r
+6
0
Aux Send Level - The auxiliary send level is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +6dB.
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
+6
0
+6
0
+6
Aux 7/8 Pre - Both aux 7 and aux 8 are assignable Pre or Post fader. When depressed, the auxiliary is sourced pre-fader (i.e. the channel fader has no effect upon the level of the signal sent to the auxiliary).
Note: When a channel Mute is enabled, aux sends for the channel are also muted, however when a signal is sent pre-fader (for example to stage monitoring) the signal will continue to be sent to the auxiliary buss even when the channel fader is at the off position. This can be very embarrassing, for example, when queueing up backing tracks during a show without the channel mute enabled (and playing the track to whoever may be on stage at the time)
NOTE: Stereo modules can equally be used for mono signals (plugged in via the microphone socket). The EQ on the stereo channels has fixed frequency high and low sections which are optimised for vocals.
MIDAS
Operators Manual - Page 16
48v -15
+30 +45
mic gain
mic
hi-pass
line gain
mono
treble
-15
-15
hi-mid
lo-mid
-15
bass
-15
aux pre
eq off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
mono
l
groups pan
stereo
OO
0
stereo
image
1k5
6003k8k 300
100
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
c
pan
MUTE
SOLO
10
10
15
20
30
40
MIDAS
5
0
5
padpower
+20
stereo
18
12
0
-18
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
Multi Function Input ChannelsMulti Function Input Channels
Pan and Routing
+60+15
ins
80Hz
Signal can be routed to any of the eight group busses by depressing the corresponding group select switch.
wide
+15
+15
500
1k2
Group sends are post channel equalisation, mute and fader.
The group sends can be configured in either of two modes:-
1. Pre-Pan (mono)
The stereo signals are sent to the busses as a mono sum of L & R regardless of the pan control.
2. Post-Pan (stereo)
Each pair of groups behave as if they were stereo groups. The relative odd and even numbered send level
+15
+15
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
This configuration is made by depressing the ‘Groups Pan’ key for stereo group operation or released for mono group mode.
This selection is on a channel-by-channel basis and so some may be assigned to the groups as mono or as stereo depending upon the desired usage which is especially useful if the stereo input is to be used as a mono input.
For example:
Group 1-8 - Depressing the group switch
is controlled by the pan control.
Application Config. Reason
Multitrack Recording Mono Inputs can be sent to a particular input on the
Alternative/Delay Output Stereo The Group would behave in the same manner as
routes the channel signals as described above.
Mono - Depressing the mono switch routes the channel signals to the mono buss (post­EQ and fader).
r
Pan - The pan control allows continuous reciprocal adjustment of the stereo image created by the channel. In the case of a mono microphone signal this will be a simple L-R pan, where, with a stereo signal this will be a balance allowing the user to determine the relative output power to each the Left and Right ouput. At all points the pan retains constant power (i.e. -3dB at the centre, 0dB at each extreme).
Groups Pan - As described above the Verona’s group sends may be configured by depressing the ‘Groups Pan’ key for stereo group operation or released for mono group mode.
Note: That SIS is not available on stereo input channels.
The Verona is a flexible mixing console with eight group buss outputs plus stereo and mono outputs.
Groups
multitrack recorder without affecting the stereo image used at FOH.
the stereo output allowing for separate level control but retaining the original stereo image from FOH.
Stereo - Depressing the stereo switch
groups
1-2
3-4
routes the channel signals to the stereo (main left and right) buss (post-EQ, pan and fader).
Mute - The mute switch mutes the channel signal. Note that signal will still be sent to
5-6
the insert point and to the direct output. The mute status of the channel is indicated by the corresponding mute LED.
The channel can also be muted by the four (4) assignable mute groups which will be explained later in this section.
mono
7-8
stereo
c
Solo - When depressed, the channel signal
l r
pan
will be sent to the AFL stereo and PFL mono outputs. The solo LED indicator will illuminate to show that the channel solo is
groups pan
stereo
MUTE
SOLO
active.
The Left and Right Monitor and the PFL console outputs can be used, for example, when operating from within a booth to hear selected solos and not the whole FOH mix.
Note: If Solo In Place is activated on the console, any active solos will replace the master outputs completely until the solo is removed.
Operators Manual - Page 17
48v -15
+30 +45
mic gain
mic
hi-pass
line gain
mono
treble
-15
-15
hi-mid
lo-mid
-15
bass
-15
aux pre
eq off
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux 4
aux 5
aux 6
aux 7
pre
aux 8
pre
groups
mono
l
groups pan
stereo
OO
0
stereo
image
1k5
6003k8k 300
100
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
c
pan
MUTE
SOLO
10
10
15
20
30
40
5
0
5
padpower
+20
stereo
18
12
0
-18
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
Multi Function Input ChannelsMulti Function Input Channels
+60+15
ins
80Hz
Mute 1,2,3 & 4 - The Verona has four (4)
wide
automute busses that can be controlled from the centre section of the console. To assign an input channel to an automute,
+15
+15
500
1k2
+15
+15
eq on
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
switch in the desired mute switch.
Commonly, these are used to mute similar channels, for example:
Channels Reason
Drum Mics Allows the engineer to
mute the whole drum kit at once.
Choir Overheads Allows the engineer to
quickly remove all choir mics at once
Orchestra Parts Allows the engineer to
zone mics together (e.g. Brass, Strings, etc.) and mute sections together if they were not playing.
Note that if any assigned automute or the channel mute is activated then the channel will be muted until all assigned automutes and the channel mute are removed (i.e. the mutes work like a logical OR where any single or combination of mutes will mute the channel output).
10
10
15
20
30
40
18
12
5
-18
0
5
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
0
Multi Function Module hints & Tips
r
I want direct outs for recording but multi function channels don’t have any . . .
The multi function channels don’t have a specifically labelled direct output BUT, if you are using a microphone input and don’t need to use the insert channel, you can insert a standard unbalanced quarter-inch jack lead into the insert point and use this as a direct output. This will work on the condition that you do not activate the insert point on the channel strip (the insert switch) as this will cause signal to the channel to be lost.
To see for yourself why this works, look at the block diagrams later in the manual.
I’m running monitors from FOH and I've run out of auxes for effects . . .
To add effects to a mono mic on a multifunction channel, use the insert send of the channel into the effects unit and the stereo outputs into the stereo line inputs of the same channel. Use the mic gain for the mic and the line gain for the effect return level. Now the aux sends and channel fader will control both the mic and effects.
4 LED Meter - Each input channel contains in-channel monitoring allowing the user to monitor the input signal without the need for using the PFL.
The in-channel meter is especially useful when setting the microphone gain of a channel. Also, as the, meter is post-EQ, it is possible to see the effect that the channel equalisation has upon the level. It may be necessary to turn the input gain down when excessive EQ is used to prevent the channel from overloading.
Note: The LED meter is Post-Insert and EQ but Pre-Fader and Mute.
Channel Fader - The channel fader allows for continuous adjustment of the channel level from off (-inf) to +10dB.
At 0dB, the output of the channel to the Stereo, Mono and Group busses will be at unity (i.e. no boost or cut in level from the input).
MIDAS
Operators Manual - Page 18

Output Module

groups -
auxes -
masters -
matrixes -
talk buss -
solo control -
automutes -
Operators Manual - Page 19
Output Module NotesOutput Module Notes
Before looking at the function of the output section of the console it is essential that the user is first comfortable with a few of the consoles features that affect groups, matrixes and auxes. Rather than discuss these features in each section (although they will be repeated there) an understanding of their function in a more general context is desirable.
Group Aux Changeover
group
aux c/o
The Verona achieves this flexibility using the group aux c/o (changeover) switch. Each output can be individually ‘changed over’ so that the group output path becomes that of the aux output and vice versa.
Why not buy a monitor or FOH console?
The Verona has been developed with real world sound engineers in mind. The real flexibility of the Verona is in the speed in which the change over can be made and also the ability to create a hybrid console that can be used for FOH and monitors for the smaller venue where you still need monitors but don’t have space or money for a monitor engineer or console.
Depressing the group aux changeover switch (using a pointed object such as a pencil) will connect the auxiliary buss to the group insert, group mute, group fader, group pan and finally the group output XLR.
The group buss is connected to the auxiliary output pot and to the auxiliary output XLR.
This routing flexibility is available on each group/aux buss.
aux
pre
Meter Changeover
The Verona is a dual purpose console. That is, that the Verona is equally as comfortable as a monitor console as it is as a front of house console.
What does this actually mean?
Monitor engineers tend to prefer the output faders on their console to operate the
auxiliary outputs (for monitors) where Front of House engineers would rather have their output faders for groups (either for sub mixes or delay/alternative outputs).
aux aux
mtx
Direct Inputs
The Verona has four (4) direct inputs on balanced TRS quarter-inch jack sockets located next to the matrix outputs on the rear panel which can be used for console linking or effects returns.
Mono - Routes the direct input to the main mono buss.
Mtx - Routes the direct input to the similarly numbered matrix buss (i.e. 1 through 4).
Solo - Routes the direct input to the mono PFL and stereo AFL buss
group meters
+21 +21
+18 +18
+15 +15
+12 +12
+9 +9
+6 +6
+3 +3
0 0
-3 -3
-6 -6
-9 -9
-12 -12
-15 -15
-18 -18
-21 -21
-24 -24
It is possible on the Verona to change the group meters to monitor the aux or matrix output rather than the group output. For example, if using the matrix outputs to drive delay speakers, it may be desirable to monitor the output from those outputs.
When depressed, the aux switch will send the aux signal to the meter array (note that, if you have used group aux c/o, the aux switch should really read group!).
When depressed, the mtx switch will send the matrix signal to the meter array. This switch ALWAYS overrides the aux meter select switch and must be released to allow the aux signal to be sent to the meter array.
Note: Meters are Post Fader and Post Mute
TIP
If you wish to understand more about how the Verona routes it’s signals, please refer to the block diagram section of this manual.
direct
input to
mono
stereomtx
0
+20
SOLO
Stereo - Routes the mono direct input to the main stereo Left and Right busses equally.
Level - The direct input level is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +20dB.
Operators Manual - Page 20
group meters
+21 +21
+18 +18
+15 +15
+12 +12
+9 +9
+6 +6
+3 +3
0 0
-3 -3
-6 -6
-9 -9
-12 -12
-15 -15
-18 -18
-21 -21
-24
-24 -24
aux
aux aux
mtx
mtx
direct
mono
Rear Panel
insert
G2 G1
matrix direct
aux out aux out
group group
Verona Group OutputsVerona Group Outputs
insert
1
in 1
2
2
1
1
Each group buss can be connected to external equipment by means of one single balanced male XLR socket (0dBu nominal level).
In addition to this, each group can be inserted into by means of a single unbalanced quarter-inch TRS jack conventionally wired (0dBu nominal level).
Group Insert Group Output
XLR Sockets 1- Screen 2 - Signal Hot 3 - Signal Cold
TRS Insert Jacks T - Signal Send R - Signal Return S - Screen
Front Panel
group
aux c/o
group 1
group
to mtx
mono
group 1
aux 1
MUTE
SOLO
l r
pan
MUTE
SOLO
c
+10
aux pre
pre
fade
stereo
master
group
aux
c/o
aux
pre
Group Aux C/O - The group auxiliary changeover switch is described on the previous page. When enabled, auxiliary signals are routed into the group output controls and hence group should be mentally changed to ‘aux’.
group 1
Group to Mtx - The group to mtx switch routes the group signal to the matrix send pots (discussed later in this section).
Mono - When depressed, the signal will be
0
sent to the main mono buss via the master
group
to mtx
mono
stereo
c
pre
fade
Pre-Fade (Group to Mtx) - When depressed, the signal sent to the matrix send pots is sourced pre-fader and hence the level will be proportional to the matrix send pot only. This may be desirable if using the matrix for recording or monitoring (e.g. stage side fills).
sis switch.
l r
Pan - The pan control allows the channel signal to be positioned in a stereo field when routed to the stereo buss. The pan control allows continuous adjustment of the image from hard left, to hard right with a centre detent and obeys a constant power law (i.e.
-3dB at the centre so that the output remains at unity).
pan
master
MUTE
group 1
SOLO
s i s
Stereo - When depressed, the signal will be sent to the main stereo buss via the pan and master sis switch.
Master SIS - The master SIS switch will enable the spacial imaging system whereby the channel pan control operates in a different way. When panned hard left, signal is routed to the stereo left output as normal, similarly when panned hard right,
Mute - The mute switch mutes the group signal at all points after the insert return (and hence any matrix sends).
s i s
Solo - The solo switch sends the group signal to the AFL stereo and PFL mono
10
5
0
the signal is routed to the stereo right output as normal. However, when panned centre, the signal is routed ONLY to the mono output creating a LCR (left-centre­right) system instead of the normal LR (left-right) system.
busses.
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
Fader - The fader allows continuous adjustment of the group output level from off (-inf) to +10dB.
5
10
15
20
30
40
Operators Manual - Page 21
group meters
+21 +21
+18 +18
+15 +15
+12 +12
+9 +9
+6 +6
+3 +3
0 0
-3 -3
-6 -6
-9 -9
-12 -12
-15 -15
-18 -18
-21 -21
-24
-24 -24
aux
aux aux
mtx
mtx
direct
mono
Rear Panel
matrix matrix matrix matrixdirect direct direct direct
4 3 2 1in 4 in 3 in 2 in 1
XLR Wiring
Pin 1 - Shield, Pin 2 - Hot Signal, Pin 3 - Cold Signal
Verona Matrix OutputsVerona Matrix Outputs
The Verona’s matrix outputs can be found on the rear of the console.
Four male XLR sockets are provided, one for each matrix output.
Front Panel
The matrix provides another four outputs from the console which can be ‘made’ from a combination of the consoles other outputs.
The matrix signal can be made by combination of the group buss signals and mono, left and right master signals. They can be used to drive additional speaker zones or as effects sends from the groups (like the auxes from inputs)
group
aux c/o
group 1
group to mtx
mono
group 1
aux 1
MUTE
SOLO
l r
pan
MUTE
SOLO
c
+10
aux pre
pre
fade
stereo
master
mono
direct
input to
0
+6
group 1
0
+6
group 2
0
0
stereomtx
0
+20
SOLO
0
Group (1-8) - The group level sent to the matrix is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +6dB. Unity (0dB) is also marked on the scale allowing signal to be routed to the matrix without any attenuation or gain.
Each of the groups (1-8) has it’s own individual matrix send level.
s i s
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
group 3
group 4
group 5
group 6
group 7
group 8
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
0
+6
matrix 1
+6
mono master
0
+6
left master
0
+6
right master
+10
matrix 1
MUTE
SOLO
0
Mono Master - The master mono signal sent to the matrix is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +6dB. Unity (0dB) is also marked on the scale allowing signal to be routed to the matrix without any attenuation or gain.
Left Master - The master left signal sent to the matrix is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +6dB. Unity (0dB) is also marked on the scale allowing signal to be routed to the matrix without any attenuation or gain.
Right Master - The master right signal sent to the matrix is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +6dB. Unity (0dB) is also marked on the scale allowing signal to be routed to the matrix without any attenuation or gain.
Alternatively, the auxiliaries can be routed to the matrix by depressing the group/aux changeover switch. This is especially useful for generating additional monitor mixes or re-routing existing monitor mixes (for example if artists are moving around to other parts of the stage).
The overall level of the matrix output is controlled by the Matrix x pot (where x is the number of the matrix 1 through 4) and is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +10dB.
Mute - The matrix output can be muted immediately after the group and master matrix sends.
Solo - The solo switch routes the matrix signal to the mono PFL and the stereo AFL buss.
Operators Manual - Page 22
group meters
+21 +21
+18 +18
+15 +15
+12 +12
+9 +9
+6 +6
+3 +3
0 0
-3 -3
-6 -6
-9 -9
-12 -12
-15 -15
-18 -18
-21 -21
-24
-24 -24
aux
aux aux
mtx
mtx
direct
mono
Verona Aux OutputsVerona Aux Outputs
Rear Panel
aux out aux out aux out aux outaux out aux out aux out aux out
8 6 4 27 5 3 1
XLR Wiring
Pin 1 - Shield, Pin 2 - Hot Signal, Pin 3 - Cold Signal
Front Panel
The Verona provides eight independent auxiliary outputs which are controlled in this section.
The Verona’s auxiliary outputs can be found on the rear of the console.
Eight male XLR sockets are provided, one for each auxiliary output.
group
aux c/o
group 1
group to mtx
mono
group 1
aux 1
MUTE
SOLO
l r
pan
MUTE
SOLO
c
+10
aux pre
pre
fade
stereo
master
group
aux c/o
Group Aux C/O - The group auxiliary changeover is described at the beginning of this section. When depressed, group signals
aux
will be controlled in this section and hence aux
pre
should be mentally interchanged with ‘group’.
Aux Pre - The auxiliary pre switch is the global control which determines whether the auxiliary is taken from the input channel pre fader or post fader. This switch can be found on each of the auxiliaries 1 through 6. On aux 7 and 8 these are assignable individually pre/post on the channel modules.
Pre-Fade auxiliary (aux) sends are sourced after the channel Insert, Mute and EQ but before the channel fader (and EQ on 1-6 if the Aux Pre EQ switch is depressed). As a result, the actual level sent to the aux buss is proportional to the aux send control only.
Post-Fade aux sends are sourced after the channel Insert, Mute, EQ and channel Fader. As a result, the actual level sent to the aux buss is proportional to the aux send control AND the channel fader.
0
Typical uses of auxiliaries are:
Application Pre/Post Fade Reason
Stage Monitors Pre (Post-EQ) The level in the monitor stays constant so that
the engineer can change the FOH level without affecting the performer.
Effects Sends Post The level sent to the effects is proportional to
the level on the fader so the balance between wet (processed) and dry (un-processed) sound stays the same even when the channel level is changed
Multi Track Recording Pre (Pre-EQ) The recording is made at constant level without or Monitors from FOH any equalisation so that changes in the mix level
and EQ can be set in post-production. (You can also use the Direct Out for this but the output
s i s
will be at unity).
Mixed Recording Post (Post-EQ) If the aux is set to unity, the FOH mix is
aux 1
(for the artist) replicated on the aux output including EQ but
excluding PAN.
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
MUTE
SOLO
+10
0
Auxiliary Master Level - The output level of the auxiliary is continuously variable from off (­inf) to +10dB.
Auxiliary Mute - When depressed, the auxiliary signal is muted at every point after the master send level.
Auxiliary Solo - When depressed, the auxiliary signal is sent to the stereo AFL and mono PFL busses.
Operators Manual - Page 23
Verona Master OutputsVerona Master Outputs
left
left
1505k500
50
freq
generator
on
+15 +60
talk
on
master meters
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
+9+9+9+9+9
+6+6+6+6+6
+3+3+3+3+3
00000
-3-3-3-3-3
-6-6-6-6-6
-9-9-9-9-9
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
mono
solo meters
pfl
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
0
mono
+10
stereo
right
right
tape
SOLO
12
talk mic
insert
MR
insert insert
The Verona’s main outputs are located on the rear of the console and provide:
MLMC
Output Source Connector Nom. Level
+21
+18
+15
+12
PUSH
monitor
talk out
talk
in
R
tape
in
R
L
out
monitorpfl out
L
Master L Left Buss XLR Male (Bal) 0dBu Master C Mono Buss XLR Male (Bal) 0dBu Master R Right Buss XLR Male (Bal) 0dBu Monitor L AFL Solo L Buss XLR Male (Bal) 0dBu PFL Out PFL Solo Buss XLR Male (Bal) 0dBu Monitor R AFL Solo R Buss XLR Male (Bal) 0dBu Tape Out L Master Left RCA Phono -10dBu
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
+21
+18
+15
+12
+9
+6
+3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
0
+10
3
NEUTRIK
master
shown on the solo meters. The solo meters are pre monitor or phones output mute and level
R
master master
C L
and so are unaffected by changes in the headphone level or the level sent to the monitor ouptuts.
Tape Out R Master Right RCA Phono -10dBu Talk Out Talk Buss XLR Male (Bal) 0dBu
Also provided are Master L-C-R insert points on conventionally wired quarter­inch TRS jacks (0dBu nominal level), tape inputs (RCA Phono, -10dBu nominal level) and Talk Input (Male XLR balanced, 0dBu nominal level).
Master Meters
The master meters show the actual peak ouput level from the console’s left, right and centre (mono) busses.
Note that these meters are post master fader and post master output mute.
Solo Meters
The solo (AFL L, AFL R and PFL) buss levels are
master meters
+21
+18
+15
+12
+9+9+9+9+9
+6+6+6+6+6
+3+3+3+3+3
00000
-3-3-3-3-3
-6-6-6-6-6
-9-9-9-9-9
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
mono
left
solo meters
pfl
left
+21
+18
+15
+12
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
right
right
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
+9
+6
+3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
master
talk
external
solo in place
groups
1
1-2
auto
3-4
2
5-6
mute
7-8
mono
stereo
3
aux
matrix
masters
4
pfl
SOLO
monitor
phones
stereo pre
to mono
MUTE MUTE
left
SOLO SOLO
stereo mono
local
0
+10
MUTE
MUTE
insert
MUTE
right
mono
10
10
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
30
30
40
40
1505k500
00
The Verona provides a signal generator which can be routed to any of the console’s outputs.
50
freq
0
tapetape
+20+20
Freq - The output frequency of the generator is continuously variable from 50Hz to 5kHz allowing the user to test, for example, three or four bands of a crossover system.
monomono
+10
generator
stereostereo
SOLOSOLO
on
0
+10
+15 +60
talk
on
3
12
talk mic
Generator Level - The level of the generator output is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +10dB.
Generator On - Enables the Signal Generator
Talk Mic Gain - The gain of the talk microphone input
is continuously variable from +15dB to +60dB.
NEUTRIK
Talk Mic - The talk mic socket is a conventionally wired XLR male and is supplied with 48v phantom power allowing the connection of condenser microphones.
Talk On - When depressed, the talk microphone input is enabled and routed to the talk buss. When enabled, all local outputs are attenuated by 20dB to help prevent feedback.
Operators Manual - Page 24
1505k500
50
generator
+15 +60
external
groups
mono
aux
SOLO
phones
left
left
freq
on
talk
on
talk
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
pfl
master meters
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
+9+9+9+9+9
+6+6+6+6+6
+3+3+3+3+3
00000
-3-3-3-3-3
-6-6-6-6-6
-9-9-9-9-9
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
mono
solo meters
pfl
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
0
mono
+10
stereo
master
solo in place
1
auto
2
mute
stereo
3
matrix
masters
4
monitor
local
0
right
right
tape
SOLO
12
talk mic
Verona Master OutputsVerona Master Outputs
+21
+18
+15
+12
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
talk
mono
aux
external
groups
1-2
3-4
5-6
7-8
stereo
matrix
solo insolo in placeplace
1
autoauto
2
mutemute
3
mastersmasters
4
+21
+18
+15
+12
+9
+6
+3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
0
+10
3
NEUTRIK
pfl
SOLO
monitor
phones
0
+10
MUTE
0
local
0
+10
MUTE
Talk External - Talk external enables the talk out and talk in signals on the rear of the console. The talk in signal is summed with the internal talk mic and generator signals.
Groups 1-8 - When depressed, the talk buss signal is routed to the group buss.
Mono - When depressed, the talk buss signal is routed to the mono buss.
Stereo - When depressed, the talk buss signal is routed to the stereo buss.
Aux - When depressed, the talk buss signal is routed to the aux buss.
Matrix - When depressed, the talk buss signal is routed to the matrix buss.
Note: Essentially with all buttons depressed, the talk buss signal is routed to all the consoles busses (except the local outputs and direct outputs).
PFL Solo - When depressed, the local monitor and headphones signal is sourced from the PFL mono signal rather than the AFL stereo default.
Phones/Local Level - The local and headphones level is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +10dB.
Phones/Local Mute - The local and headphones signal can be muted by depressing the mute switch.
+10
MUTE
MUTE
stereo pre
insert
to mono
MUTE MUTE
left
SOLO SOLO
stereo mono
MUTE
right
mono
10
10
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
30
30
40
40
+10
Operators Manual - Page 25
left
left
1505k500
50
freq
generator
on
+15 +60
talk
on
master meters
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
+9+9+9+9+9
+6+6+6+6+6
+3+3+3+3+3
00000
-3-3-3-3-3
-6-6-6-6-6
-9-9-9-9-9
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
mono
solo meters
pfl
+21
+21
+18
+18
+15
+15
+12
+12
-12
-12
-15
-15
-18
-18
-21
-21
-24
-24
0
mono
+10
stereo
right
right
tape
SOLO
12
talk mic
Verona Master OutputsVerona Master Outputs
The controls on this page are those directly responsible for the main outputs from the console.
Stereo to Mono - When depressed,
+21
+18
+15
+12
a sum of the stereo left and right signals are routed to the mono signal buss via the pre insert switch.
Pre Insert - When depressed, the stereo signal sent to the mono buss
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
+21
+18
+15
+12
+9
+6
+3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
0
+10
The setting of this depends upon the circumstances (and the usage of the centre mono ouptut). For example, if an independent graphic EQ or limiter is required to control the mono centre speaker, then it may not be required (or desired) to have the graphic EQ/limiter inserted into the left and right output affect the mono centre.
Mute - Each of the left right and centre outputs have individual channel mutes which mute the signal post fader.
Solo - When depressed, the stereo or mono signal is routed to the PFL mono and AFL stereo busses.
is sourced from the stereo signals before the stereo insert points. Otherwise the signal is taken after the stereo inserts.
Output Level - Each output level is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +10dB.
3
NEUTRIK
stereo pre
insert
to mono
MUTE MUTE
left
SOLO SOLO
right
MUTE
mono
stereo mono
10
10
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
30
30
40
40
Verona FeaturesVerona Features
master
talk
external
solo in place
groups
1
1-2
auto
3-4
2
5-6
mute
7-8
mono
stereo
3
aux
matrix
masters
4
pfl
SOLO
monitor
phones
stereo pre
to mono
MUTE MUTE
left
SOLO SOLO
stereo mono
local
0
+10
MUTE
MUTE
insert
MUTE
right
mono
10
10
5
5
0
0
5
5
10
10
15
15
20
20
30
30
40
40
The tape input on the rear of the console can be
0
routed to the main mono or stereo busses by pressing the Mono or Stereo switches. The level of the tape input is continuously variable from off (-inf) to +20dB (the nominal input level is
tape
+10
referenced to -10dB).
Solo - When depressed, the tape input signal is
mono
routed to the stereo AFL and mono PFL busses.
0
+10
master
solo in
place
1
auto
2
mute
3
masters
4
WARNING: Solo in place is a major function and should be used for sound check ONLY. Please read this information carefully!
Solo in Place - When depressed with a small object (eg. screwdriver or pencil tip), the solo
in place switch causes all active input solos on the console to be exclusively routed to the main outputs of the console. (i.e. mute all un-soloed inputs).
i.e. If a solo is in place, only those active solos will be heard from the main front of house speakers. This is a major function worthy of note.
The solo in place function is more at home in studio surroundings where the engineer would expect only to hear active solos through the monitors. It’s uses in live sound reinforcement are limited but include:
At sound check, Solo In Place could be used to check or EQ (or adjust insertions,
effects etc.) for one or a number of channels at once without having to turn down or mute each of the undesired channels (which may upset the onstage monitors an hence the musicians!).
Auto Mute Masters - The auto mute masters are used to enable the mute groups (1
stereo
SOLO
through 4) as assigned on the input channels.
Again, these switches are a major function worthy of note (i.e. don’t forget that you have them enabled and the channels assigned or channel mutes will not be released).
Operators Manual - Page 26
Setting up the
Verona
Operators Manual - Page 27
Setting Up The VeronaSetting Up The Verona
The Verona was designed with real world sound engineers in mind, working in the real world. With it’s flexible routing and dual purpose functionality, the Verona is as happy running monitors as it is front of house. For engineers that haven’t got a great deal of experience in live sound engineering, here are a few helping guidelines.
Gain
The Verona has two types of input channel; Mono and Multi Function (Stereo) both of also have a mono microphone input. Gain is provided on these channels to allow the operator to obtain the optimal signal for the system.
Microphone Gain +15dB to +60dB (0dB to +45dB with pad switch enabled) Mono Channel Line Gain 0dB to +45dB (-15dB to 30dB with pad switch enabled) Stereo Channel Line Gain Off to +20dB
Each channel of the Verona includes an in-line channel LED meter indicating the channel level (measured after the channel insert and EQ but before the channel fader). With the insert and EQ disabled, the in-channel meter will show the level at the input in four stages:-
-18dB - Signal Present 0dB - Normal operating level +12dB - High Signal Level +18dB - 3dB before channel overload (clipping)
The input gain of the channel can be used to obtain the best operating level for the console. Too small a signal level (too little gain) and the best signal to noise ratio will not be achieved; too high a signal level (too much gain) and there is the chance of overloading the channel causing distortion.
Clearly, the gain should be positioned between these two points, to gain an optimal signal to noise ratio without overloading the channel. The ideal level for input channels would be around +6dB with occasional illumination of +12dB.
Headroom
A channel signal is only permitted to swing high and low by an amount fixed by the power supply. If the maximum output of the Verona channel strip is +21dBu (0dBu = 0.775 volts RMS) then imagine the following situation:
Headroom is the amount of spare ‘swing’ available to the system. If 6dB headroom was desired at all times, a maximum level of +15dB is required to retain the headroom.
To prevent overload, the gain must be set to a point that even the highest output from the microphone during sound check has some headroom left to prevent any surprises during the show!
The consoles Busses (e.g. Left and Right Main buss) are the point where all channel signals are summed together. In normal operation, it is unlikely that all channels will receive the same signal at the same time so typically when 48 channels are summed together a gain of around 6 to 9dB will be seen. It is important to leave some headroom in the summing amplifiers so that they do not overload, should the sum exceed the maximum level.
The Effect of EQ
Channel equalisation should be used with care. Boosting or cutting equaliser bands can make monitoring your actual input level very difficult. Excessive boosting of EQ (+15dB is available on each band)will have the same effect as applying more gain to the input, taking up valuable headroom. Consider backing off the channel gain when using large amounts of boost (if you have to use large amounts of boost) to retain a sensible level at the output.
Excessive EQ cut can have a similarly undesirable effect. If a large amount of signal is cut in the equaliser section, gain may be used to ‘make up’ the level lost in the equaliser. However, the input pre-amplifier still has the same amount of available headroom. If gain, added to ‘make up’ the loss in the equaliser, exceeds the maximum level into the microphone pre-amp then the channel won’t appear to be overloaded but the microphone pre-amp will. Turning off the equaliser will reveal the true story, whereby the microphone pre-amp may be overloaded. It is worth considering whether such large amounts of EQ cut is really required, or whether it is being used rather more as a volume control (in which case the input gain could be set to a normal operating level and the output adjusted on the channel fader).
TIP: You can monitor the level pre-EQ and post-EQ using the in-channel LED meter by switching the EQ in and out during sound check.
Operators Manual - Page 28
Setting Up The VeronaSetting Up The Verona
Dynamic Processing
When working with signals that are constantly at a high level, the channel gain can accommodate these signals with ease. When working with varying signals (such as the vocalist discussed earlier) it may be desirable to reduce the dynamic range of the signal so that the loud parts aren’t so loud (and don’t overload your channel input) and the quiet bits aren’t too quiet (so the signal to noise ratio would be increased).
Limiters and Compressors have a similar function which is to reduce the dynamic range of a signal. The means by which they do this won’t be discussed here but, these devices have the ability to reduce the level of loud signals automatically and also raise the gain to ‘make up’ the level as desired. The channel gain can now be set with adequate headroom to accommodate both loud and quiet signals and the compressor can reduce the dynamic range and ‘make up’ any reduction in level. By inserting such a device into the channel’s insert point you have the ability to remove the guesswork from setting your system gain.
However (and this is a big however), there are still sources of potential problems. The Verona is able to operate at levels up to +21dBu on both the insert send and return. If the maximum input level of the compressor was less than +21dBu then it is possible to overload the input of the compressor. The only way to resolve this situation would be to drop the channel input gain so that the input level of the compressor was not being overloaded. Bear in mind however, the level returned from the compressor would also be lower than +21dBu and excessive use of the compressor ‘make up’ gain would overload the output of the compressor!
Unity Gain
Unity gain is a gain of 1 (i.e. no gain or attenuation is applied to a signal).
If a signal entered a mono line level input of the Verona at 0dBu and the gain was set to +15dB (an internal 15dB attenuation sets the net gain to 0dB), then the signal was routed to each output at 0dB, the channel fader was set to 0dB and each output fader was set to 0dB, the output should be 0dBu (or unity). Some console manufacturers mark the 0dB level of their faders and pots ‘U’.
Simple. But that’s just one signal. If we have two 0dBu signals entering the Verona to be summed in the busses, the output would no longer be 0dBu.
Simply,
To retain an output of 0dBu (our previous unity level) each input must be reduced.
So each fader must be reduced to -6dB to retain the unity gain level of 0dBu on the console output. When using four inputs at 0dBu, the faders must be reduced to -12dB. Real life signals are not continuous, but the principal is the same. If you have a sinusoidal input that is nominally 0dBu on all 48 inputs with the channel faders at 0dB, the output is likely to be well above the 21dBu maximum output of the console and leave no headroom spare. With real world signals, 48channels summed together will give around 6 to 9dB gain because it is unlikely that all 48 channels will receive the same signal at the same time. Instead signals will occur at different times, and there will be cancellation due to phase and frequency differences.
0dBu = 0.775 volts
0.775 volts + 0.775 volts = 1.55 volts
1.55 volts is 0.775 volts +6dB (or a gain of 2)
0.775 volts / 2 = 0.3875 volts
0.3875 volts is 0.775 volts -6dB (or a gain of 1/2)
Operators Manual - Page 29
Setting Up The VeronaSetting Up The Verona
Signal Processing and Amplifiers
The final links in the system tend to be graphical equalisers, loudspeaker processors and finally amplifiers and speakers.
Graphical equalisers have the same problems as the Verona’s EQ. If excessive boost is applied to the signal, the graphic equaliser’s output may be overloaded. If, the output of the Verona is higher than the maximum input level of the graphic, the input of the graphic may be overloaded.
Loudspeaker processors have similar problems. If the input level to the processor is too high, the input may be overloaded and introduce distortion into the outputs (and to the speakers!). In addition to this, any boost on the processors outputs (say you want 3dB more bass) will cause that output to overload earlier (in this case 3dB before the other outputs).
Finally, amplifiers can introduce the most interesting results.
An amplifier has a sensitivity. That is, an input signal level that causes the amplifier to produce it’s maximum output level. For many amps this is 0dBu (0.775 volts RMS), others use 0dBV (1 volt RMS) others use different levels. Beyond this sensitivity, the amplifiers output will not be able to produce any more power and ‘CLIP’ (usually indicated by some serious looking red lights). Sending +21dBu level from the Verona will clip the output of the amplifier causing damage to your loudspeaker system.
There are a number of solutions to this problem:
Reduce the amplifiers input attenuators to a level where the amplifier and console clip at the same point.
e.g. The input sensitivity is 0dBu, setting the input attenuator on the amplifier to -21dB would mean that the console would clip at the same time as the amplifier. So operating the console sensibly the amplifier should never be clipped. The console led Meters will also accurately show the available headroom left in the entire system.
-21dB may not be a sensible level to set as many operators choose not to run the output of the console so high. That is personal choice.
Run the output of the console at a level below 0dBu
This solution means that you won’t get full benefit of the console, and may suffer a reduced signal to noise ratio. But the amplifiers should be saved from clipping.
As with many things in the audio world, use your ears. If something sounds distorted check:
Input Gain too high? (lower input gain and check) EQ Too Much Boost? (disable eq and check) EQ Too Much Cut coupled with a High Input Gain? (disable eq and check) Too High a level into Inserted Processor? (disable insert and check) Clipping Loudspeaker controller or Amplifiers (Check CLIP lights on amps etc.)
Operators Manual - Page 30
group
aux c/o
group to mtx
mono
Setting Up The VeronaSetting Up The Verona
Routing
The flexible routing of the Verona allows the console to operate as both a Front of House (FOH) and Monitor console, or as a combination of both. For operators that haven’t got a great deal of experience, here are a few helping guidelines.
aux
Front of House Mode
pre
group 1
pre
The group aux changeover switch on each group should be released (i.e. off) so that the group fader controls the
fade
group buss signal.
stereo
c
Uses for groups vary, but include:
l r
pan
MUTE
group 1
SOLO
aux 1
master
s i s
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
Submixes
Submixes are a common way of saving time (and possibly embarrassment) when using a large number of microphones at once. For example: Multiple Microphones for Choirs, Drum Kits/Percussion, Orchestras, etc . . .
The channel to be submixed should be routed to the group and any aux sends ONLY (i.e. not to the master L-C-R). The fader is, as normal, used to set the relative level between the channels in the submix. The group chosen for the submix should then be routed to the master L-C-R and panned as required.
The submix is now set up. The group level can be used to control the overall level of the channels (retaining their relative levels), mute the submix output or solo the submix signal.
Note: Muting the submix is not the same as muting the channels. Aux sends and other group sends will remain active. If channels in a submix are required to be muted, use the automute facility.
Common EQ/Processing
Often, it is either too expensive or undesirable to apply processing to each channel individually (for
example: compression on a whole choir, graphic eq on a number of microphones, etc...). Setting up a submix as above, the signal is grouped together. Now the desired processor can be inserted into the group inserts applying the process to all of the submix channels (in their relative levels).
Alternative Outputs
example:, you were mixing a number of speakers in a venue and each needed a different level and processing.
Route the desired channels to any group or master output as necessary. Make sure the group is not routed to the main outputs. The group outputs should be wired into the necessary amplification and the insert points into any necessary processing (e.g. delay, EQ, etc...).
The levels are now individually controllable.
group
aux
c/o
0
+10
MUTE
SOLO
aux
pre
Monitor Mode
The group aux changeover switch on each group should be depressed (i.e. on) so that the group fader controls the aux buss signal.
Channel signal should be sent to the auxiliary as required and the aux sends should usually be configured to pre-fader. The console group output sockets should be wired into the necessary amplification and the insert points into any necessary processing (e.g. EQ, etc...).
The monitor levels are now individually controllable on the group faders.
Dual FOH/Monitor Mode
The group aux changeover switch on each group should be depressed (i.e. on) so that the group fader controls the aux buss signal for monitors or released (i.e. off) so that the group fader controls the group buss signal for FOH. The usage in this split mode can be any combination of the above!
Note: When the group aux changeover switch is depressed, control over the groups is performed by the auxiliary controls and hence, and group outputs may still be used. Submixes could be used by connecting the auxiliary output sockets on the rear of the console to four unused stereo input channels and routed to the Left and Right master busses.
Operators Manual - Page 31
Functional
Block Diagrams
Operators Manual - Page 33
direct out
0
12
18
-18
pfl meter
group 7 bus
group 5 bus
group 3 bus
aux 7 bus
aux 8 bus
aux post 1 bus
aux post 2 bus
aux post 3 bus
aux post 4 bus
aux post 5 bus
aux pre 2 bus
aux pre 3 bus
aux pre 4 bus
aux pre 1 bus
eq
on
0
0
0
+6
20k
treble
2k
5k 10k
-15 +15
3k
8k
hi-mid
1k
400
-15 +15
equaliser
2k
lo-mid
300 1k
100
-15 +15
+15
200
bass
20
50 100
-15
+6
aux 1
aux 2
aux 3
aux pre 5 bus
0
0
+6
+6
aux 4
aux post 6 bus
aux pre 6 bus
0
+6
+60+6
aux 5
aux 7
aux 6
left bus
0
+6
aux 8
mono
stereo
s i s
master
right bus
mono bus
grp 3 grp 5 grp 7
grp 1
pan
groups
group 1 bus
group 8 bus
group 6 bus
group 4 bus
grp 6 grp 8
grp 4
grp 2
SOLO
pfl bus
right solo bus
left solo bus
group 2 bus
insert
direct option
send
return
insert
pre
aux 7
hi-pass
160
400
20
hi-pass
filter
60
/
mic O
pre
aux 8
aux 7&8 pre option
-
phase
reverse
+60+15
mic gain
+30 +45
-15
pad
off
eq
aux pre
5
10
pre eq
line in
phantom
-15
48v
power
MUTE
L
c
pan in stereo mode
+10dB
0
post eq
L
R
pan
l r
R
C
cc
pan pan
ll rr
pan in sis mode
5
20
40
10
30
15
BLOCK DIAGRAM
solo logic
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
VERONA MONO INPUT MODULE
mic
automute 1 bus
automute 2 bus
automute 3 bus
solo on bus
automute 4 bus
solo in place bus
Operators Manual - Page 34
pfl bus
right solo bus
group 7 bus
group 5 bus
group 3 bus
aux 7 bus
aux 8 bus
aux post 1 bus
aux post 2 bus
aux post 3 bus
aux post 4 bus
aux post 5 bus
aux pre 2 bus
aux pre 3 bus
aux pre 4 bus
aux pre 1 bus
aux pre 5 bus
aux post 6 bus
aux pre 6 bus
mono bus
right bus
left bus
group 1 bus
group 8 bus
left solo bus
group 6 bus
group 4 bus
group 2 bus
0
0
+6
aux 1
aux 2
0
0
+6
aux 3
0
+6
+6
aux 5
aux 4
0
+6
0
+6
aux 6
0
+6
+6
aux 7
aux 8
grp 6 grp 8
pre
aux 7
pre
aux 8
0
12
18
-18
BLOCK DIAGRAM
pfl meter
eq
on
mono
stereo
VERONA MULTI FUNCTION INPUT MODULE
+15
treble
-15
insert
send
return
insert
equaliser
hi-pass
80Hz
8k
3k
hi-mid
600
1k5
-15 +15
1k2
500
lo-mid
100
300
-15 +15
off
eq
+15
bass
-15
aux pre
10
aux 7&8 pre option
grp 3 grp 5 grp 7
grp 1
Pan
groups
L
R
c
pan
l r
+10dB
5
+10dB
0
5
grp 4
grp 2
SOLO
20
40
10
30
15
/
mic O
-
reverse
phase
+60+15
mic gain
+30 +45
-15
pad
48v
power
phantom
line in L
mic
wide
5k
stereo
image
mono
+20
0
line gain
line in R
pre eq
MUTE
post eq
post eq
solo logic
mute 1
mute 2
mute 3
mute 4
solo on bus
automute 1 bus
automute 2 bus
automute 3 bus
automute 4 bus
solo in place bus
Operators Manual - Page 35
aux out 1
group 1
pfl bus
right solo bus
left solo bus
matrix 1
solo on bus
right bus
left bus
mono bus
SOLO
aux
SOLO
group
SOLO
matrix
SOLO
dir input
mono
stereo
s i s
master
L
c
L
R
C
cc
pan
l r
pan in stereo mode
+21
+18
+15
+12+9+6+30-3-6-9-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
group meter 1
R
pan pan
ll rr
pan in sis mode
mtx
meter source select
aux
stereo
mono
+10dB
0
5
10
5
20
40
10
30
15
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MUTE
+10dB
0
insert G1
+10
aux 1
c/o
aux
group
pre
aux
aux pre 1 bus
aux post 1 bus
MUTE
group
to mtx
return
send
pre
fade
+10dB
MUTE
0
+10
matrix 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
+6
group 1
group 1 bus
group 1-matrix
group 2-matrix
group 3
group 2
group 3-matrix
group 4-matrix
group 5
group 4
group 5-matrix
group 6-matrix
group 7
group 6
group 7-matrix
group 8-matrix
+6
group 8
mono-matrix
0
+6
+6
left master
mono master
left-matrix
right master
right-matrix
VERONA GROUP/MATRIX MODULE
mtx
direct
input to
+20dB
+20
0
direct
direct in 1
talk-matrix
Operators Manual - Page 36
master L
master R
master C
solo on bus
solo in place bus
place
solo in
automute 1 bus
auto
mute
masters
automute 2 bus
automute 3 bus
automute 4 bus
pfl out
phones
monitor L
monitor R
MUTE
SOLO
stereo
1
SOLO
2
mono
3
SOLO
4
MUTE
0
phones
MUTE
+10
0
+10
local
monitor
tape
(dim)
-20dB
-20dB
right
master meters
+21 +21 +21
+18 +18 +18
0 0 0
-3 -3 -3
+15 +15 +15
+12 +12 +12
-6 -6 -6
+9 +9 +9
+6 +6 +6
+3 +3 +3
-9 -9 -9
center
-12 -12 -12
-15 -15 -15
-18 -18 -18
-21 -21 -21
-24 -24 -24
left
right
pfl
solo meters
+21 +21 +21
+18 +18 +18
+15 +15 +15
+12 +12 +12
+9 +9 +9
+6 +6 +6
+3 +3 +3
0 0 0
-3 -3 -3
-6 -6 -6
left
-9 -9 -9
mono bus
mono
aux post 1 bus
aux post 2 bus
aux post 3 bus
aux post 4 bus
aux pre 2 bus
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MUTE
left
VERONA MASTER MODULE
MUTE
right
+10dB
MUTE
mono
+10dB
+10dB
left bus
0
5
10
5
left
20
40
30
10
15
stereo
aux pre 1 bus
right bus
aux pre 3 bus
group 2 bus
grp 4
grp 2
aux post 5 bus
aux pre 4 bus
aux pre 5 bus
aux pre 6 bus
group 6 bus
group 4 bus
grp 6
pfl
SOLO
-12 -12 -12
-15 -15 -15
-18 -18 -18
-21 -21 -21
-24 -24 -24
pfl bus
left solo bus
aux post 6 bus
aux 7 bus
aux 8 bus
left bus
group 8 bus
stereo
right solo bus
right bus
talk-matrix
matrix
left
0
5
10
5
20
40
30
10
15
right
0
5
10
5
20
40
30
10
15
+20dB
0
+20dB
+20
tape
group 1 bus
Grp 1
grp 3
group 5 bus
group 3 bus
grp 5
grp 7 grp 8
mono bus
group 7 bus
mono
aux
talk out
mono
talk
returnsend
insert ML
insert MR
returnsend
insert MC
returnsend
L
R
tape out tape in
stereo
to mono
left bus
right bus
pre
insert
mono bus
on
talk
external
+15 +60
12
+48V
phantom
3
talk
mic
talk in
0
+10
generator
on
5k
500
freq
OSC
50
150
Operators Manual - Page 37
Dimensions and
Weights
Operators Manual - Page 39
Dimensions and Weights
Operators Manual - Page 40
Specification and
Features
Operators Manual - Page 41
Verona FeaturesVerona Features
The following list of features is based upon the thirty-two channel frame size console.
The thirty-two channel Verona features:
24 mono input channels 8 stereo input channels 8 Auxiliary Outputs
1 through 6 with Global Pre/Post Fader selection and selectable Pre/Post EQ 7 & 8 with Channel selectable Pre/Post Fader selection and jumper selectable Pre/Post EQ For jumper selection configurations, contact you local Midas service agent.
8 Group Outputs
With Aux/Group Changeover option for dual purpose FOH/Monitor applications
4 Band Equaliser
Mono Channels: 4 Swept Frequency Bands (Treble, Hi Mid, Lo Mid, Bass) Stereo Channels: 2 Shelving Bands (Bass, Treble), 2 Swept Frequency Bands (hi mid, lo mid)
48 volt phantom power independantly switchable on each channel (always on talk mic) Hi-Pass filter on all inputs (Mono Channels: Variable 20Hz to 400Hz, Stereo Channels: Fixed 80Hz) Signal Generator 32 Channel Inserts (jumper selectable pre/post insert and eq)
Type Connector Impedance Balanced Level Nom (max) No.
Inputs Microphone XLR(f) 1k5 ohm Yes Variable (+21dBu) 32
M Ch Line Input 1/4” TRS Jack 10k ohm Yes Variable (+36dBu w/pad) 24 MF Ch Line Input 1/4” TRS Jack 10k ohm Yes Variable (+26dBu) 16 Direct Input 1/4” TRS Jack 10k ohm Yes Variable (+26dBu) 4 Tape Input RCA Phono 47k ohm No -10dBu (+26dBu) 2 Talk Mic XLR(f) 1k5 ohm Yes Variable (+6dBu) 1 Talk Input XLR(f) 10k ohm Yes 0dBu (+26dBu) 1
Outputs Direct Out 1/4” TRS Jack 100 ohm Impedance Bal. 0dBu (+21dBu) 24
Groups XLR(m) 50 ohm Yes 0dBu (+21dBu) 8 Auxiliary XLR(m) 50 ohm Yes 0dBu (+21dBu) 8 Matrix XLR(m) 50 ohm Yes 0dBu (+21dBu) 4 Talk Out XLR(m) 50 ohm Yes 0dBu (+21dBu) 1 Master Out XLR(m) 50 ohm Yes 0dBu (+21dBu) 3 (LCR) Monitor Out XLR(m) 50 ohm Yes 0dBu (+21dBu) 2 (LR) PFL Out XLR(m) 50 ohm Yes 0dBu (+21dBu) 1 (M) Tape Out RCA Phono 600 ohm No -10dBu (+11dBu) 2 Headphones 1/4” TRS Jack To drive headphones > 100 ohm +10dBu (+21dBu) 1
Inserts Input 1/4” TRS Jack 50/10k ohm (s/r) No 0dBu (+21dBu) (send/ret) 32
Group 1/4” TRS Jack 50/10k ohm (s/r) No 0dBu (+21dBu) (send/ret) 8 Master 1/4” TRS Jack 50/10k ohm (s/r) No 0dBu (+21dBu) (send/ret) 3
Total XLR input count 34 Total Jack input count 44 Total RCA Phono input count 2
Total XLR output count 27 Total Jack output count 25 Total RCA Phono output count 2
Total insert count 43
XLR
1
3
PUSH
2
Pin 1 - Screen/Ground Pin 2 - Hot Signal
2
1
Pin 3 - Cold Signal
3
Note: Sockets are viewed from the front
RCA (Tape In/Out)
Centre (Tip) - Signal Surround (Sleeve) - Screen
face.
Quarter Inch Jack
TRS Signal TRS Insert TRS Headphone
Sleeve Screen/Ground Screen/Ground Screen/Ground Ring Cold Signal Insert Return Right Tip Hot Signal Insert Send Left
Operators Manual - Page 42
Verona SpecificationVerona Specification
Internal Power Supply
Type Switching Line Voltage 90 - 240V AC Line Frequency 50/60Hz
Input Impedance
Microphone 1k5 ohm Balanced Line 10k ohm Balanced
Input Gain (all faders at 0dB)
Microphone Continuously variable from +15dB to +60dB Microphone + Pad Continuously variable from 0dB to +45dB Mono Channel Line Continuously variable from 0dB to +45dB
Stereo Channel Line Continuously variable from off to +20dB Direct Inputs Continuously variable from off to +20dB
Maximum Input Level
Mic +6dBu Mic + Pad +21dBu Mono Channel Line +21dBu (+36dBu pad enabled) Stereo Channel Line +26dBu
CMR at 100Hz
Microphone (Gain +40dB) Typ 95dB Microphone + Pad (Gain 0dB) Typ 80dB Line (Gain 0dB) Typ 80dB
CMR at 1kHz
Microphone (Gain +40dB) Typ 95dB Microphone + Pad (Gain 0dB) Typ 80dB Line (Gain 0dB) Typ 80dB
(-15dB to +30dB Pad enabled)
Frequency Response (20Hz to 20kHz)
Noise 20Hz to 20kHz Microphone EIN ref. 150 ohms (Gain +60dB) -129dBu
System Noise (20Hz to 20kHz)
Distortion at 1kHz
Crosstalk at 1kHz
Output Impedance
Microphone to Mix +0 to -1dB
Summing Noise (48 channels routed with faders down) -80dB
Line to Mix Noise (48 channels routed at 0dB, pan centre) -75dB
Microphone to Mix (Gain +40dB, 0dBu output) <0.03%
Channel to Channel < -90dB Mix to Mix < -90dB Channel to Mix < -90dB Max. Fader Attenuation > 100dB Max. Mute Attenuation > 100dB
All Line Outputs 50 ohms Balanced Source to drive > 600 Ohms Tape Output 600 ohms unbalanced Direct Output 100 ohms impedance balanced Insert Output 50 ohms unbalanced Headphones to drive > 100 ohms
Maximum Output Level
All Line Outputs +21dBu Headphones +21dBu
Nominal Signal Level
Microphone -60dBu to 0dBu Line 0dBu Headphones +10dBu
Operators Manual - Page 43
Verona SpecificationVerona Specification
Equalisation
Mono Hi-pass slope 12dB/octave Channels Treble Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Frequency range 2kHz to 20kHz
Hi Mid Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Lo Mid Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Bass Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Stereo
Channels Frequency (-3dB) 12kHz
External Power Supply (option)
Treble Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Hi Mid Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Lo Mid Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Bass Band Cut/Boost +/-15dB
Connection 6 Pin Male XLR
Frequency range 400Hz to 8kHz Bandwidth 1 Octave
Frequency range 100Hz to 2kHz Bandwidth 1 Octave
Frequency range 20Hz to 400Hz
Frequency range 600Hz to 8kHz
Bandwidth 1 Octave
Frequency range 100Hz to 1.2kHz
Bandwidth 1 Octave
Frequency (-3dB) 100Hz
Pin 1 0V A Pin 2 +18V A Pin 3 -18V A Pin 4 +12V L Pin 5 +48V Pin 6 0V L Case Chassis
Due to a policy of continual improvement, Midas reserves the right to alter the specification and performance at any time without prior notification.
Operators Manual - Page 44
Crib Sheet Mono InputCrib Sheet Mono Input
Notes:Notes:
Multi Function Input
Multi Function Input
Notes:Notes:
Crib Sheet
Crib Sheet
SERVICE
INFORMATION
Service Manual – Page 2

CONTENTS

Modules and PCB's
1. IDENTIFICATION...................................................................................6
1.1. Modules and PCBs...............................................................................................6
1.2. Power Supply.....................................................................................................8
2. DISASSEMBLY & REASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................9
2.1. Removing Complete Modules................................................................................9
2.2. Removing Module PCBs .....................................................................................13
2.3. Removing the Power Supply Units....................................................................... 15
2.4. Disconnecting Ribbon Cables..............................................................................16
3. INPUT MODULES, PRE AND POST EQ OPTIONS.............................................17
3.1. Mono Input Module Aux 7 and 8 .........................................................................17
3.2. Mono Input Direct Output ..................................................................................17
3.3. Multifunction Aux 7 and 8 ..................................................................................18
V0001 Mono Input Module (Parts List, Front Panel Parts) V0001 -02 Mono Input PCB (Schematics, Overlay & Grid Location Table, Parts List) V0003 -01 Mono Fader PCB (Schematics, Overlay, Grid Location Table, Parts List) V0002 -01 Mono Input Connector (Schematics, Overlay, Parts List) V0004 Multifunction Input Module (Parts List, Front Panel Parts) V0004 -02 Stereo Input PCB (Schematics, Overlay & Grid Location Table, Parts List) V0006 -01 Stereo Fader PCB (Schematics, Overlay & Grid Location Table, Parts List) V0005 -01 Stereo Input Connector (Schematics, Overlay, Parts List) V0011 Output Module ( Parts List, Front Panel Parts) V00011-02 Output PCB (Schematics, Overlay & Grid Location Table, Parts List) V00013-01 Output Fader PCB (Schematics, Overlay & Grid Location Table, Parts List) V0012 -01 Output Connector (Schematics, Overlay, Parts List) V0010 Power Distribution Board (Schematics, Overlay, Parts List) V480 Chassis Assembly (Parts Lists)
Service Manual – Page 3
Service Manual – Page 4

Modules and PCB's

Service Manual – Page 5
Modules and PCB's
Output
Module V0011
Mono Input
Multifunction Input
01001
1. IDENTIFICATION
1.1. Modules and PCBs
The Verona Console contains three main types of module, as detailed below.
Module Type PCB make-up Connectors
Mono Input V0001 V0001-02 Mono Input
V0003-01 Mono Fader
Multifunction Input V0004 V0004-02 Stereo Input
V0006-01 Stereo Fader
Output V0011 V0011-02 Output
V0013-01 Output Fader
The modules, PCBs and connectors are identified in the following photoraphs. Instructions for removing the fascias and modules are provided in Section 2.
Module V0001
V0002-01
V0005-01
V0012-01
Module V0004
Module Identification
Service Manual – Page 6
Modules and PCB's
Mono Input
02
Mono Fader
Stereo Input
Stereo Fader
Output
Output Fader
V0011-02
V0001-
V0003-01
V0004-02
V0006-01
V0013-01
PCB Identification (view with fascias removed)
Service Manual – Page 7
Modules and PCB's
Output
Stereo Input
Mono Input
Power Supply Units
Power Distribution Board
V0012-01
Module Connector Identification (view with main
input and output module chassis removed)
V0005-01
V0002-01
1.2. Power Supply
The Verona Console is fitted with two Power Supply Units. These, and the associated Power Distribution board, are located within the main console housing beneath the Mono Input and Output modules, as identified below. Instructions for removing the modules are provided in Section 2.
P175
Power Supply Identification (view with main
input and output module chassis removed)
Service Manual – Page 8
V1010
Modules and PCB's
screw locations
2. DISASSEMBLY & REASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
2.1. Removing Complete Modules
Note To remove a module or the associated PCBs you must first remove the fascias of
the modules to the right and left, so that the interlinking ribbon cables can be detached.
For servicing of Modules or access the power supply, the Verona Console is disassembled as follows:
1 Remove the Verona side cheek(s).
Use a T15 Torx bit to unscrew the 5*Cap­lock screws and 1* M4 Torx Head screw shown right.
Screw located on reverse side
2 Remove the top trim.
Use a T10 Torx Driver to remove the fixing screws located on the underside of the console rim then, as shown right. The number of fixing screws is dependent on the frame size. Lift the trim off in an outward and upward direction.
3 Remove the Fader knobs from the fascia.
This enables the fasica to be lifted off.
4 Remove the fascia securing screws.
Loosen the 8*Torx T10 by 6mm Countersunk screws on each fascia located as shown right.
Lift trim in direction of arrow
Fascia securing
Service Manual – Page 9
Modules and PCB's
Talk Back XLR
Connector
5 Lift the fascia off.
Lever the fascia from the top edge as shown right (inset). Important! - For the Output module, disconnect the Talk Back XLR Molex connector as you lift the fascia.
6 Disconnect the ribbon cables between PCBs.
The Lumberg ribbon cables must be carefully disconnected using the customised Lumberg Removal tool. Please refer to separate instructions at Section 2.4.
Lumberg Ribbon Connectors linking PCBs
7 Remove module securing screws, as follows
M3 by 10mm (Torx T10) screw(s) on the module face - input modules have a single securing screw half-way down the left-hand edge, while the output module has one either side. The remaining M3 screws fix the PCBs to the module housing.
M4 by 6mm (Torx T15) on the rear above the Insert Jack’s (upper photo).
M4 by 6mm (Torx T15) on the front, below the armrest (lower photo). On some frame sizes, there is also an M4 x 10mm (Torx T10) screw to remove.
M4 by 6mm securing screws
Service Manual – Page 10
Modules and PCB's
The Molex connector on
the left goes to PSU 2.
The other goes to PSU 1
8 Disconnect headphone socket and
power loom (Output module only).
Lift output module from the fader end approximately 5 cm to expose headphone socket. Disconnect.
Lift Output module slightly further to expose power loom. Cut cable tie holding the loom to the chassis. Disconnect.
9 Disconnect ribbon cables to connector PCB.
Working in turn, lift the output/input modules from the fader end to expose ribbon connectors beneath panel, as shown right. Disconnect the ribbon cables.
Headphone connection
Power loom
Unplug ribbon connections
10 Lift out module(s).
Remove all Nuts
To remove the Input Connector PCB(s)
and washers.
(e.g. when swapping modules around)
1 Remove all the XLR screws (16 off) 2 Remove all of the ¼ inch, Jack socket nuts 3 Remove the Jack socket washers (located behind
the jack nuts).
4 Lift out the input connector PCB from the chassis.
Remove all XLR Screws
Note Each input connector board handles 8 channels. The mono and multifunctional
connector pcb(s) are the same pcb but with different components fitted. For details of the component differences, see the V0002 Mono Input connector PCB schematics.
Service Manual – Page 11
Modules and PCB's
ribbon
g
socket nuts and
To remove the Output Connector PCB
1 Remove all XLR securing screws (56 off). 2 Remove the screw in the middle of the phono
connectors.
3 Remove the ¼ inch jack socket nuts (15 off). 4 Remove all the jack socket washers, located
behind the nuts (15 off).
5 Lift out the output connector from the chassis.
XLR securin
screws
To refit the modules reverse the removal process, as follows:
(Refer to photographs in removal section, as required) 1 Refit input connectors, ensuring that all screws are fully tightened. 2 Set the module(s) onto the chassis.
Phono Connector securing screw
¼ inch jack washers
3 With module partially lifted, reconnect ribbon cables to connector PCB.
! Take care not to bend metal contacts.
4 On output module, reconnect headphone socket and power
loom.
5 Replace and tighten the module securing screws. 6 Reconnect and dress the ribbon cables between PCBs as shown
right.
7 Replace the fascia, remembering to reconnect the Talk Back
connector on the Output module. ! Take care not to trap or bend LEDs; if they become bent,
Correctly dressed
use long nose pliers to gently straighten them.
8 Replace and tighten the fascia(s) securing screws. To ensure correct seating, fix the
screws on the left and right edges first, then fix the top and bottom.
9 Replace the Fader knobs. 10 Replace the top trim. 11 Replace the Verona side cheek(s).
Service Manual – Page 12
Modules and PCB's
(2 rows)
2.2. Removing Module PCBs
2.2.1 Mono and Multifunction Modules
The input/multifunction module chassis holds two PCBs, as follows:
Upper - Mic pre-amp and EQ sections
Lower - Fader and aux send sections
To remove the upper PCB: 1 Work through Steps 1 – 5 of Section 2.1, i.e. to
the removal of the module fascia.
2 After lifting of the fascia, remove the 2*M3 by
10mm stand offs and the 7*M3 by 6mm screws securing the Upper PCB to the Input Module (located as shown right).
3 Disconnect the ribbon cables linking to the lower
PCB and the ribbon cables at the top linking to the Connector Module.
4 Lift out the PCB.
To remove the lower PCB: 1 Work through Steps 1 – 5 of Section 2.1, i.e. to
the removal of the module fascia.
2 After lifting of the fascia, remove the 2*M3 by
10mm stand offs and the 12*M3 by 6mm screws securing the lower PCB to the Input Module (located as shown right).
3 Disconnect the ribbon cables linking to the upper
PCB and the ribbon cables along the sides linking to adjacent modules.
Securing screws
Standoffs, one
either side of PCB
4 Lift out the PCB.
Securing screws
(3 rows of 5, 2 and 5)
To replace the PCB(s): 1 Set the PCB(s) into the chassis taking care not to trap the ribbon cables. 2 Reconnect and dress the ribbon cables taking care not to bend the metal contacts (refer
to photo in Section 2.2).
3 Replace and tighten the securing screws and stand offs.
Service Manual – Page 13
Modules and PCB's
Securing screws (4 rows)
2.2.2 Output Module
The output module chassis holds two PCBs, namely:
Upper - Matrix Outputs and Group Meters
Lower - Fader and Aux section
To remove the upper PCB: 1 Work through Steps 1 – 5 of Section 2.1, i.e. to the
removal of the module fascia.
2 After lifting of the fascia, remove the 2*M3 by 10mm
stand offs and the 19*M3 by 6mm screws securing the Upper PCB to the Input Module (located as shown right).
3 Disconnect the ribbon cables linking to the lower PCB
and the ribbon cables at the top linking to the Connector Module.
4 Lift out the PCB.
Securing screws (4 rows, plus
screw on far side)
To remove the lower PCB: 1 Work through Steps 1 – 5 of Section 2.1, i.e. to the
removal of the module fascia.
2 After lifting of the fascia, remove the 2*M3 by 10mm
stand offs and the 23*M3 by 6mm screws securing the lower PCB to the Input Module (located as shown right).
3 Disconnect the ribbon cables linking to the upper PCB
and the ribbon cables along the sides linking to adjacent modules.
4 Lift out the PCB.
To replace the PCB(s): 1 Set the PCB(s) into the chassis taking care not to trap the ribbon cables. 2 Reconnect and dress the ribbon cables taking care not to bend the metal contacts (refer
to photo in Section 2.2).
3 Replace and tighten the securing screws and stand offs.
Note Early consoles have an extra screw location on the top edge to the right of the
second ribbon connector (from left). Do not use this when refitting the PCB, as it will interfere with replacing the fascia.
Service Manual – Page 14
Modules and PCB's
Internal fixing
External Fixing Sc
rews
2.3. Removing the Power Supply Units
The Verona Console is fitted with two PSUs, located within the console housing beneath the
central Input and Output modules.
To remove a PSU: 1 Remove all modules as described in Section 2.1 to gain access to the inside of the
console.
2 Disconnect the Output wiring loom. 3 Using a T15 Torx bit, remove the 2*M4 by 6mm internal fixing screws (shown below left). 4 Using the T15 Torx bit, remove the 3*M4 by 6mm external fixing screws on the console
rear panel (shown below right).
5 Lift out the PSU.
screws
To refit a PSU: 1 Seat the PSU in position and replace the 3 external and 2 internal fixng screws. 2 Reconnect the power loom.
Service Manual – Page 15
Modules and PCB's
Female
Tab header
distinguished by black
2.4. Disconnecting Ribbon Cables
The Verona console uses ribbon cables with Lumberg connectors for most of the
interconnections between PCBs. As shown below, the ribbon cable is connected as follows:
A male connector on one end of the ribbon cable is soldered onto the first PCB.
A female connector on the other end of the cable connects to Tab Header which is
soldered onto the second PCB. Two black plastic uprights of different size on the Tab Header control the orientation and secure the connector in place.
connector
Soldered in male connector
Female end is
plastic uprights
Note To avoid damage to the black uprights or to the cable, we recommend that the
custom Lumberg Removal tool is used to disconnect the ribbon cables
To disconnect a ribbon cable: 1 Place the custom Lumberg Tool over the
tab header and connector, as shown below.
2 Squeeze the two prongs together,
positioning the right angle grips at the bottom of the tool beneath the white plastic ridges on the connector.
3 Once the connector is gripped, pull up to
unlatch the female connector from the Tab header.
To reconnect a ribbon cables: 1 Fit the female connector to the tab header. 2 Dress the ribbon cable as shown right.
Service Manual – Page 16
Modules and PCB's
Place jumper on upper
Place jumper on lower
Place jumper on top pins
for post EQ (shown) or the
lower pins for pre EQ.
3. INPUT MODULES, PRE AND POST EQ OPTIONS
3.1. Mono Input Module Aux 7 and 8
The console operator can switch Input Aux Sends 1- 6 to pre or post EQ using the global Aux
Pre button on the Verona Aux Output panel. To enable the Operator to use a mix of pre and
post aux sends, Aux 7&8 are not linked to the global Aux Pre button. Instead, they are
internally set to pre or post EQ by moving the jumper on the lower PCB of the Mono
Input/Multifunction module as shown below.
pins to select Pre EQ
pins to select Post EQ
3.2. Mono Input Direct Output
The Direct Output on the Mono Input Module can be set to Pre or Post EQ by moving the
internal jumpers, as shown below.
Service Manual – Page 17
Modules and PCB's
Place jumper on top pins for
switchable EQ or bottom
3.3. Multifunction Aux 7 and 8
As for the Mono Input channels, the Multifunction Channel Aux Sends 1- 6 are switched
between pre and post EQ using the global Aux Pre button on the Aux Output panel, while Aux
7 and 8 are set separately via internal jumpers on the lower PCB. In this case, however, the
choice is either Pre/Post switchable (i.e. linked to Aux 1-6) or Post EQ (unlinked). The
jumper positioning is indicated below.
pins to set post EQ.
Service Manual – Page 18
Verona Component location
Component Location Using the Verona
PCB Screen Print
The top and bottom of the Verona PCBs have a grid system screen printed along the edges of
the board. This grid is numbers Vertically and has letters Horizontally. If you need to locate a
specific component it can be done quickly in the following manner:
1 – Locate the identification of the part you wish to find on the board from the schematics
i.e. The phantom switch of channel 7 on the V0001 board, this is marked S7021 on page 21 of the schematics.
2 – Go to the Identification table and look up the part identification and note if the part is
located on the top or bottom of the pcb. Then note the grid reference locator.
i.e. S7201 is located on the Top of the V0001-01 board and is in grid reference H10
3- Go to the Board overlay and using the markings along the edge and the grid reference
obtained and locate the part.
Service Manual

V0001MonoInput Module

Front Panel Overlay-
V0001Parts List-
Description
Part Identifier
Quantity
Reference Text
Verona Mono Input Module
Printed On:
4M3X16 PAN NICKEL TORX FAS11-M3X16PN 4COUNTERBORED PCB SPACER HWR11-CE3299 3RICHCO MINI PUSH SPACER HWR99-PSM601 1MONO I/P MODULE FASCIA MWX-V0001M01-2 1I/P MODULE SUB CHASSIS MWX-V0001M02-2 4CONSOLE LOWER PCB SPACER MWX-V000M26-1 4CONSOLE UPPER PCB SPACER MWX-V000M27-1 1MONO INPUT PCB ASSY V0001-02-2 0VERONA MONO INPUT PLASITCV0001-PLASTIC-1 1INPUT FADER PCB ASSY V0003-01-3
KarlB
25/05/2004 15:57:20
Description
Part Identifier
Quantity
Reference Text
Verono Mono Input Plastics
Klark Teknik - DAT
Printed On:
560SIFAM RECT LGY PLAIN CAP FRN45-RLGY 160SIFAM RECT RED PLAIN CAP FRN45-RRED
80SIFAM RECT YELL (SOLO) FRN45-RYELSOLO 80SIFAM SQ RED (MUTE) CAP FRN45-SREDMUTE
1,280SIFAM SML RECT LGY PLAIN FRN45-SRLGY
8011MM 2PART F/KNOB LT/GRY FRN64-LGY11BLK
16011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6DG/BUF
8011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6DG/DGF 8011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6DG/DGY
8011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6DG/LGF 16011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6LG/BLU 16011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6LG/GNF 16011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6LG/RDF 16011MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN81-X6LG/YLF 16015MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN85-X6DG/BUF
8015MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN85-X6DG/DGF
8015MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN85-X6DG/LGF
8015MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN85-X6LG/DGF
8015MM MIDAS KNOB 6MM D FRN85-X6LG/RED
KarlB
25/05/2004 15:57:57
at 1Page: 1of
MONO INPUT MODULE
FRN45-RRED
FRN45-RLGY
FRN85-X6DG/LGF
FRN85-X6DG/BUF
FRN85-X6DG/BUF
48v 48v 48v 48v 48v 48v 48v 48v-15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15
pad pad pad pad pad pad pad padpower power power power power power power power
+30 +30 +30 +30 +30 +30 +30 +30+45 +45 +45 +45 +45 +45 +45 +45
+60 +60 +60 +60 +60 +60 +60 +60+15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15
mic gain mic gain mic gain mic gain mic gain mic gain mic gain mic gain
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
insert insert insert insert insert insert insert insert
mic mic mic mic mic mic mic mic
60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160
hi-pass hi-pass hi-pass hi-pass hi-pass hi-pass hi-pass hi-pass
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
-15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15+15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 5k 5k 5k 5k 5k 5k 5k 5k10k 10k 10k 10k 10k 10k 10k 10k
treble treble treble treble treble treble treble treble
20k 20k 20k 20k 20k 20k 20k 20k
2k 2k 2k 2k 2k 2k 2k 2k
-15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15+15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k
hi-mid hi-mid hi-mid hi-mid hi-mid hi-mid hi-mid hi-mid
lo-mid lo-mid lo-mid lo-mid lo-mid lo-mid lo-mid lo-mid
-15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15+15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15
bass bass bass bass bass bass bass bass
3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 3k 3k1k
400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
8k 8k 8k 8k 8k 8k 8k 8k
300 300 300 300 300 300 300 3001k 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k 1k
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
2k 2k 2k 2k 2k 2k 2k 2k
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
FRN45-RLGY
FRN85-X6LG/DGF
FRN81-X6DG/DGY
FRN81-X6DG/LGF
FRN81-X6DG/BUF
FRN81-X6DG/DGF
FRN45-RLGY
FRN45-SRLGY
FRN45-SRLGY
+15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15 +15
-15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15 -15
aux pre aux pre aux pre aux pre aux pre aux pre aux preaux pre
eq eq eq eq eq eq eqeq
eq eq eq eq eq eq eqeq
on on on on on on onon
off off off off off off offoff
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
aux 1 aux 1 aux 1 aux 1 aux 1 aux 1 aux 1 aux 1
aux 2 aux 2 aux 2 aux 2 aux 2 aux 2 aux 2 aux 2
aux 3 aux 3 aux 3 aux 3 aux 3 aux 3 aux 3 aux 3
aux 4 aux 4 aux 4 aux 4 aux 4 aux 4 aux 4 aux 4
aux 5 aux 5 aux 5 aux 5 aux 5 aux 5 aux 5 aux 5
aux 6 aux 6 aux 6 aux 6 aux 6 aux 6 aux 6 aux 6
aux 7 aux 7 aux 7 aux 7 aux 7 aux 7 aux 7 aux 7
pre pre pre pre pre pre pre pre
aux 8 aux 8 aux 8 aux 8 aux 8 aux 8 aux 8 aux 8
pre pre pre pre pre pre pre pre
groups groups groups groups groups groups groups groups
mono mono mono mono mono mono mono mono
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2
3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4
5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6 5-6
7-8 7-8 7-8 7-8 7-8 7-8 7-8 7-8
stereo stereo stereo stereo stereo stereo stereo stereo
c c c c c c c c
FRN85-X6DG/DGF
FRN45-RRED
FRN81-X6LG/RDF
FRN81-X6LG/GNF
FRN81-X6LG/YLF
FRN81-X6LG/BLU
FRN45-RLGY
FRN45-RYELSOLO
FRN64-LGY11BLK
FRN45-SRLGY
l l l l l l l lr r r r r r r r
pan pan pan pan pan pan pan pan
groups groups groups groups groups groups groups groupsmaster master master master master master master master pan pan pan pan pan pan pan pans i s s i s s i s s i s s i s s i s s i s s i s
MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE
SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO
10
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5
-18 -18 -18 -18 -18 -18 -18 -18
0
5
mute 1 mute 1 mute 1 mute 1 mute 1 mute 1 mute 1 mute 1
10
15
mute 2 mute 2 mute 2 mute 2 mute 2 mute 2 mute 2 mute 2
20
mute 3 mute 3 mute 3 mute 3 mute 3 mute 3 mute 3 mute 3
30
40
mute 4 mute 4 mute 4 mute 4 mute 4 mute 4 mute 4 mute 4
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
10
5
0
5
10
15
20
30
40
FRN85-X6LG/RED
FRN45-SREDMUTE
V0001MIDAS
V0001MonoInputPCB
UpperBoard
MicPre-ampandEQ
V0001Schematics-
V0001BoardOverlay-
V0001PartsGridLocator-
V0001PartsList-
Component Locator
Component Placement (Top/Bottom of Board)
Location On Grid
1A Bottom B10 1B Bottom B10
1C Top A8 2A Bottom A1 2B Top A5 2C Top A4 2E Top A3 2F Bottom A1 3A Bottom A1 4A Bottom C10 4B Bottom C10 4C Top B8 5A Bottom C1 5B Top B5 5C Top B4 5E Top B3 5F Bottom B1 6A Bottom B1 7A Bottom D10 7B Bottom D10 7C Top D8 8A Bottom D1 8B Top C5 8C Top C4 8E Top C3 8F Bottom D1 9A Bottom C1 10A Bottom E10 10B Bottom E10 10C Top E8 11A Bottom E1 11B Top D5 11C Top D4 11E Top D3 11F Bottom E1 12A Bottom D1 13A Bottom F10 13B Bottom F10 13C Top F8 14A Bottom F1 14B Top E5 14C Top E4 14E Top E3 14F Bottom F1 15A Bottom E1 16A Bottom G10 16B Bottom G10 16C Top G8 17A Bottom G1 17B Top G5 17C Top G4 17E Top G3 17F Bottom G1 18A Bottom G1
Component Locator
Component Placement (Top/Bottom of Board)
Location On Grid
19A Bottom H10 19B Bottom H10 19C Top H8 20A Bottom H1 20B Top H5 20C Top H4 20E Top H3 20F Bottom H1 21A Bottom H1 22A Bottom I10 22B Bottom I10 22C Top I8 23A Bottom I1 23B Top I5 23C Top I4 23E Top I3 23F Bottom I1 24A Bottom I1 C1000 Bottom A10 C1001 Top B7 C1002 Bottom A10 C1003 Bottom B10 C1004 Bottom B10 C1005 Top A9 C1006 Bottom B8 C1007 Bottom A8 C1008 Bottom A8 C1009 Bottom A8 C1010 Bottom A8 C1011 Bottom B9 C1012 Bottom B7 C1013 Bottom B7 C1014 Top A8 C1015 Top A8 C1016 Bottom B10 C1017 Bottom A10 C1018 Bottom A7 C1019 Bottom A3 C1025 Top B2 C1026 Bottom A7 C1027 Bottom A7 C1028 Top B2 C1029 Top A9 C1030 Bottom B3 C1031 Top A2 C1032 Top B9 C1033 Bottom B8 C1034 Top B3 C1035 Top A4 C1036 Bottom B3 C1037 Bottom A5 C1038 Top A4 C1039 Top B5 C1040 Bottom A5 C1041 Bottom B5
Component Locator
Component Placement (Top/Bottom of Board)
Location On Grid
C1042 Top A6 C1048 Bottom A5 C1049 Bottom A3 C1054 Bottom A5 C1055 Bottom A3 C2000 Bottom B10 C2001 Top C7 C2002 Bottom B10 C2003 Bottom C10 C2004 Bottom C10 C2005 Top B9 C2006 Bottom C8 C2007 Bottom B8 C2008 Bottom B8 C2009 Bottom B8 C2010 Bottom B8 C2011 Bottom C9 C2012 Bottom C7 C2013 Bottom C7 C2014 Top B8 C2015 Top B8 C2016 Bottom C10 C2017 Bottom B10 C2018 Bottom B7 C2019 Bottom B3 C2025 Top C2 C2026 Bottom B7 C2027 Bottom B7 C2028 Top C2 C2029 Top C9 C2030 Bottom C3 C2031 Top B2 C2032 Top C9 C2033 Bottom C8 C2034 Top C3 C2035 Top B4 C2036 Bottom C3 C2037 Bottom B5 C2038 Top B4 C2039 Top C5 C2040 Bottom C5 C2041 Bottom C5 C2042 Top B6 C2048 Bottom B5 C2049 Bottom B3 C2054 Bottom B5 C2055 Bottom B3 C3000 Bottom D10 C3001 Top D7 C3002 Bottom C10 C3003 Bottom D10 C3004 Bottom D10 C3005 Top C9 C3006 Bottom D8 C3007 Bottom C8
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