Microwave Radio Communications Technical Reference Manual
Specifications and Main Features
Frequently Asked Questions
User Manual
SCM4000
Single Carrier Modem
Manual Part No. 400509-1
Rev. A February 2006
Technical Reference
Manual
Notices
About This Manual
Part number 400509-1
Revision A - February 2006
The information in the manual applies to the Microwave Radio
Communications (MRC) SCM4000 Single Carrier Modem.
Copyright
Proprietary Material
The information and design contained within this manual was
originated by and is the property of Microwave Radio
Communications. Microwave Radio Communications reserves
all patent proprietary design, manufacturing, reproduction use,
and sales rights thereto, and to any articles disclosed therein,
except to the extent rights are expressly granted to others. The
foregoing does not apply to vendor proprietary parts.
To allow for the introduction of design improvements,
specifications are subject to change without notice.
The information in this book may be reproduced by the
purchaser to the extent needed for their organization. No part of
this material may be modified in any way, or published for resale,
without the express written authorization of Microwave Radio
Communications.
Microwave Radio Communications is certified to ISO 9001:2000.
Authorized EU representative: Vislink PLC.
NoticesiSCM4000 Technical Reference Manual
Conventions
Symbols Used
Pay special attention to information marked in one of the
following ways:
WARNING
CAUTION
Note
Notes provide additional information to assist you
in using and maintaining the equipment.
Follow WARNINGS closely to prevent
personal injury or death.
Follow CAUTIONS to prevent damage to
the equipment.
On-Line Viewing
Text displayed as blue contains a hypertext link. Click on the
hypertext to jump to that destination. Click on the
blue destination to return.
The following symbols are used on the equipment:
SymbolMeaning
WARNING: General Warning. Risk of Danger
WARNING: Risk of Electric Shock
CAUTION: Electrostatic Discharge. Possible
Damage to Equipment
Fuse - Identifies fuses or their location.
OR
Frame or Chassis Ground - Identifies the frame or
chassis terminal.
Viewing this manual on-line
requires Adobe Acrobat,
version 4.0 or above.
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Reader.
Earth Ground - Identifies the earth Ground Terminal
Protective Earth Ground - Identifies any terminal
which is intended for connection to an external
conductor for protection against electric shock in
case of a fault, or the terminal on a protective earth
electrode.
NoticesiiSCM4000 Technical Reference Manual
Warranty Information
Products Manufactured by MRC:
a. Products manufactured by MRC are warranted against
defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years
from date of delivery, as evidenced by MRC's packing slip or
other transportation receipt (unless otherwise noted).
b. MRC's sole responsibility under this warranty will be to either
repair or replace, at its option, any component which fails during
the applicable warranty period because of a defect in material or
workmanship, provided Buyer has promptly reported same to
MRC in writing. All replaced products and parts will become
MRC's property.
c. MRC will honor the warranty at the repair facility designated
by MRC. It is Buyer's responsibility to return, at its expense, the
allegedly defective product to MRC. Buyer must obtain a Return
Material Authorization (RMA) number and shipping instructions
from MRC prior to returning any product under warranty.
Transportation charges for the return of the product to Buyer will
be paid by MRC within the United States. For all other locations,
the warranty excludes all costs of shipping, customs clearance,
and other related charges. If MRC determines that the product is
not defective within the terms of this warranty, Buyer will pay
MRC all costs of handling, transportation, and repairs at the then
prevailing repair rates.
d. All the above warranties are contingent upon proper use of
the product. These warranties will not apply (1) if adjustment,
repair, or product or parts replacement is required because of
accident, unusual physical, electrical or electromagnetic stress,
neglect, misuse, failure of electric power, environmental controls,
transportation, failure to maintain properly or otherwise in
accordance with MRC specifications, or abuses other than
ordinary use; (2) if the product has been modified by Buyer or
has been repaired or altered outside MRC's repair facility, unless
MRC specifically authorizes such repairs or alterations in each
instance; or (3) where MRC serial numbers, warranty data, or
quality assurance decals have been removed or altered.
e. No person, including any dealer, agent or representative of
MRC is authorized to assume for MRC any other liability on its
behalf except as set forth herein. If any payment is due MRC for
services performed hereunder, it will be subject to the same
payment terms as the original purchase.
Products Manufactured By Others:
For products not manufactured by MRC, the original
manufacturer's or licensor's warranty will be assigned to Buyer to
the extent permitted by the manufacturer or licensor and is in lieu
of any other warranty, expressed or implied. For warranty
information on a specific product, a written request should be
made to MRC.
All Products:
THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE
EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS, AND LIABILITIES ON
THE PART OF MRC. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS
WARRANTIES STATED HEREIN, MRC DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES ON PRODUCTS FURNISHED HEREUNDER,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. MRC WILL HAVE NO
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION
MADE OF ANY EQUIPMENT.
Any description of equipment, whether in writing or made orally
by MRC or its agents, specification sheets, models, bulletins,
NoticesiiiSCM4000 Technical Reference Manual
drawings, or similar materials used in connection with Buyer's
order are for the sole purpose of identifying the equipment and
will not be construed as an express warranty. Any suggestions
by MRC or its agents regarding use, application, or suitability of
the equipment will not be construed as an express warranty. No
warranties may be implied from any course of dealing or usage
of trade. Buyer agrees that the exclusion of all warranties, other
than those expressly provided herein, is reasonable.
Your SCM4000 will consist of one of the following configurations:
•SCM4000 Modulator
1.1Chapter Overview
This chapter will introduce you to the Technical Reference
Manual: what it covers, how it’s organized, and for whom it’s
written.
1.2How to Use This Manual
This manual was prepared to be viewed on a Windows-based
PC. A pdf file for this manual is provided on the CD ROM
delivered with each SCM4000. The CD ROM contains pdf files
for the Operator’s Guide, the Technical Reference Manual, and
the Quick Reference Cards. Hardcopies of the Operator’s
Guide, the Technical Reference Manual, and the Quick
Reference Cards are also delivered with each SCM4000.
Viewing of this manual on-line requires Adobe Acrobat, Version
4.0 or above. Click on the following icon to download your FREE
copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader.
•SCM4000 Demodulator
•SCM4000 Modulator/Demodulator
•SCM4000 Modulator/Encoder
•SCM4000 Demodulator/Decoder.
This manual provides coverage for each of these various
configurations.
Your SCM4000 can be rack-mounted in a standard 19-inch (48.3
cm) rack for fixed site or mobile operations and can be ordered
to operate on either AC or DC power.
1.4How They’re Organized
The manuals for the SCM4000 are organized as follows:
Chapter
Introduction✔✔
Operator’s
Guide
Technical
Reference
Manual
When viewing this manual on-line, text displayed as bluecontains a
hypertext link. Click on the blue hypertext link to jump to that
destination. If the destination link is also blue, click on the blue
destination link to return.
1.3What This Manual Covers
This manual describes how to operate and maintain the
SCM4000 Single Carrier Modem.
Product Description✔✔
Routine Operation✔✔
Troubleshooting✔✔
Installation✔
Introduction1-1SCM4000 Operator’s Guide
Repair✔
•SCM4000 Single Carrier Modem MPEG Encoder Option
Quick Reference Card (part no. 400510-3)
Replacement Parts✔
Theory of Operation✔
Appendix A - Glossary✔✔
Appendix B - Preset
Settings Worksheet
Appendix C - SCM4000
Symbol Rate
Calculations
Note
The Technical Reference Manual contains
everything in the Operator’s Guide, plus additional
technical content.
✔
✔
1.5For Whom It’s Written
This manual is intended for use by qualified installers and
service personnel. Users of this manual should already be
familiar with basic concepts of radio, video, and audio.
•SCM4000 Single Carrier Modem MPEG Decoder Option
Quick Reference Card (part no. 400510-4)
1.7Ordering Documentation
Any of the above manuals may be ordered by contacting MRC
Customer Service:
Business Hours:Monday - Thursday
8:00 AM - 7:00 PM Eastern Time (US)
(0800 - 1900 hrs US ET)
Friday
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Eastern Time (US)
(0800 - 1700 hrs US ET)
Telephone: 800-490-5700
978-671-5700
Fax:978-671-5800
When contacting Customer Service, please have the following
information available:
•Model number and serial number of the unit. This is
located on a label on the bottom of each unit.
•Approximate purchase date.
•Firmware revisions, which appear on the SCM4000
alphanumeric display System Menus > System Info
menu screen.
Introduction1-2SCM4000 Operator’s Guide
1.8Calling for Service
1.9Supported Repairs
MRC Technical Support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week. During regular business hours you can reach our expert
staff directly. After hours, your call will be forwarded to the on-call
Technical Support specialist.
Business Hours:Monday
8:00 AM - 5:00PM Eastern Time (US)
(0800 - 1700 hrs US ET)
Tuesday - Friday
8:00 AM - 7:00PM Eastern Time (US)
(0800 - 1900 hrs US ET)
Telephone: 800-490-5700
978-671-5700
Fax:978-671-5800
Email:support@mrcbroadcast.com
When contacting Technical Support, please have the following
information available:
•Model number and serial number of the unit. This is
located on a label on the bottom of each unit.
•Approximate purchase date.
•Firmware revisions, which appear on the SCM4000
alphanumeric display System Menus > System Info
menu screen.
The SCM4000 Single Carrier Modem is designed to be compact,
rugged, and reliable.
The SCM4000 requires specialized test equipment and software
to calibrate amplitude and frequency characteristics after repair.
There are NO supported field repairs to the SCM4000 Single
Carrier Modem.
Return the entire unit for factory repair.
If you attempt field repair, you risk damaging your
equipment. If your equipment is under warranty, you may also
affect your warranty coverage.
1.10Tell Us What You Think!
We’d appreciate any comments or suggestions you have about
this manual. The more feedback we get, the better the manuals
get!
If you’re viewing this manual electronically, it’s easy - just click on
the following link to send us an E-mail.
Feedback
Or, you can E-mail our Technical Support team at:
support@mrcbroadcast.com.
Be sure to tell us what product you’re writing about, and which
manual - the Operator’s Guide, the Quick Reference Card, or the
Technical Reference Manual.
Introduction1-3SCM4000 Operator’s Guide
This page intentionally left blank.
Introduction1-4SCM4000 Operator’s Guide
2
Product Description
2.1Chapter Overview
This chapter provides an overall description of the SCM4000
Single Carrier Modem (SCM), its components, and its
capabilities.
Here are the topics covered:
TopicPage
2.2System Description
The SCM4000 (Figure 2-1) is a highly reliable, flexible, and
compact microwave Single Carrier Modem ideal for fixed or
mobile installations.
Figure 2-1: SCM4000
System Description
Configuration Options
Configuration Descriptions
Power Options2-5
Mounting and Deployment
Options
System Integration2-5
SCM4000 Configurations
SCM4000 Modulator
SCM4000 Demodulator
SCM4000 Modulator/
Demodulator
SCM4000 Modulator/Encoder2-7
SCM4000 Demodulator/Decoder2-8
For More Information
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-8
The SCM4000 is used for transmitting and/or receiving digital
signals and compressed video signals through microwave radio
communications links and provides maximum flexibility to
support multiple configuration requirements with user-friendly
Preset selections.
The SCM4000 is ideal for microwave fixed links for Studio to
Transmitter Links (STL), Transmitter to Studio Links (TSL), InterCity Relay (ICR) service, Electronic News Gathering (ENG),
network distribution, satellite, and backhaul operations.
The SCM4000 is a versatile QAM modem designed to translate
between RS232/RS485, SMPTE310M, ASI, E3/DS3, T1/E1, and
10/100BaseT signals and 70 MHz IF.
The SCM4000 contains an RS232 interface to provide interface
connection for factory test purposes. A rear panel-mounted
connector is also provided to monitor summary alarms.
•The SCM4000 can be configured as a Modulator,
Demodulator, or both a Modulator and a Demodulator.
•Allows simplex or duplex operation depending upon the
SCM4000 configuration.
•Available with an optional MPEG Encoder or Decoder.
•Provides user control for functional parameters via front
panel controls and alphanumeric display.
•Modulation options include QPSK, 16 QAM, 32 QAM, and
64 QAM.
•Channel types accepted by the SCM4000 include DVB/
ASI, DS3/E3, T1/E1, RS232/RS485, 10/100 Ethernet,
and SMPTE310M.
2.2.1Configuration Options
The SCM4000 is currently available in the following
configurations:
•SCM4000 Modulator
•SCM4000 Demodulator
•SCM4000 Modulator/Demodulator
•SCM4000 Modulator/Encoder
•SCM4000 Demodulator/Decoder
Consult your Sales Representative or contact the factory for the
latest information.
General The front panel of the SCM4000 (Figure 2-2 on page 2-
3) contains a POWER LED, an ALERT LED, an ALARM LED,
an alphanumeric display, and six function keys. The front panel
also contains an RS232 connector, located behind an access
cover, to provide interface connections to a Windows-based PC.
The rear panel of the SCM4000 contains the I/O connectors, the
input power connector, the power switch, and a fuse.
Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on all
configurations of the SCM4000 are identified and described in
the “Routine Operation” Chapter on page 3-1.
Modulator and Demodulator Configurations The base
Modulator and Demodulator configurations of the SCM4000
each contain one set of I/O connectors. See Figure 2-3 on
page 2-3 and Figure 2-4 on page 2-3.
Modulator/Demodulator Configuration The Modulator/
Demodulator configuration rear panel contains two sets of I/O
connectors. See Figure 2-5 on page 2-4.
Modulator/Encoder Configuration The Modulator/Encoder
configuration contains one set of I/O connectors, a VIDEO input
connector and two AUDIO connectors. See Figure 2-6 on
page 2-4.
Demodulator/Decoder Configuration The Demodulator/
Decoder configuration also contains one set of I/O connectors, a
VIDEO output connector and two AUDIO connectors. See
The flexible architecture of the SCM4000 allows a number of
options for the power source. The SCM4000 configurations can
be ordered to operate on the following optional AC and DC
power sources:
•120/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
•+24 to +48 VDC
•-24 to -48 VDC
Fuse ratings for the optional AC and DC power sources are
shown in Table 2-1.
For more details on installation of the SCM4000 in various
applications, see the “Installation” Chapter on page 5-1 (part of
the SCM4000 Technical Reference Manual only).
2.2.5System Integration
System Operation For the field operator, the SCM4000 has up
to nine Presets that can be selected from the front panel. Each
Preset controls key parameters such as modulation and audio
and video settings.
2.3SCM4000 Configurations
Table 2-1: Fuse Ratings
Operating VoltageFuse Rating
240 VAC, 50/60 Hz1.0A, 250V AGC, Fast Blow
120 VAC, 50/60 Hz2.0A, 250V AGC, Fast Blow
48 VDC4.0A, 125V AGX, Fast Blow
24 VDC7.5A, 32V AGC, Fast Blow
Refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 5-1 (part of the
SCM4000 Technical Reference Manual only) for additional
installation information.
2.2.4Mounting and Deployment Options
The SCM4000 may be used in either fixed or mobile
applications. For fixed or mobile installation applications, the
SCM4000 is usually mounted in a standard 19-inch (48.3 cm)
rack.
Typical SCM4000 Configuration Block Diagrams are provided in
the following paragraphs.
For details on connections between the SCM4000 and
transmitter or receiver components, refer to the “Installation”
Chapter on page 5-1 (part of the SCM4000 Technical Reference
The SCM4000 Demodulator/Decoder block diagram is shown in
Figure 2-12.
Figure 2-12: SCM4000 Demodulator/Decoder
AC/DC
POWER
POWER SUPPLY
IF IN
E1/T1
E1/T1
10/100
10/100 RS232/
POWER
MICROPROCESSOR
DEMODULATOR
485
INTERFACE BOARD
IMB
SCM
STATUS
1
ASI
SUM
DS3/
ALARM
DEMODULATOR
CORE BOARD
DISTRIBUTION COMMAND AND
CONTROL AND FRONT PANEL
DISPLAYKEYPAD
3
ASI
SMPTEAUDIO
E3
IF IN
VIDEO
ASI IN
(TRANSPORT
STREAM)
OUT
MPEG DECODER
OUT
IMB/
POWER
DECODER
STATUS
AUDIO
OUT
Additional detailed technical information about the SCM4000 is
contained in the SCM4000 Technical Reference Manual only.
Specific topics contained in the Technical Reference Manual are
listed below:
Controls and indicators contained on all configurations of the
SCM4000 are identical and are identified in Figure 3-1 on
page 3-2. Each of the controls and indicators are described in
more detail in the following paragraphs.
Rear Panel Power Switch and Fuse The power switch is used
to control application of AC or DC power to the SCM4000,
depending on the input power option ordered with your unit. The
power switch assembly also contains the input power fuse and
the AC/DC power connector.
POWER LED The green POWER LED is illuminated when
power is applied to the unit and the power switch is set to on
( I ) during normal operation.
ALERT LED The amber ALERT LED will illuminate when
system errors are present that do not cause the system to lose
service.
ALARM LED The red ALARM LED will illuminate when system
Figure 3-1: SCM4000 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors
errors are present that cause the system to lose service.
Alphanumeric Display The alphanumeric display provides the
user interface to enable local control of the state of the SCM4000
and to provide full monitoring capability for the system.
Function Keys The function keys provide user inputs to control
the menu system that appears on the alphanumeric display. The
function keys consist of four directional arrow keys, a SEL
(Select) key, and an ESC (Escape) key that are used to navigate
through the SCM4000 menus and to modify and monitor the
state of the SCM4000 system.
The function keys must be pressed and released to step through
individual menu selections, options, and settings. Each press
and release of a key moves the cursor only one step through the
menu selections, options, or settings. It may be necessary to
repeatedly press and release the key to reach or select the
required individual menu selection, option, or setting.
Please note that pressing and holding a key will not
automatically scroll through the menu selections, options, or
settings.
3.2.2SCM4000 Modulator Connectors
Connectors contained on the Modulator configuration of the
SCM4000 are identified in Figure 3-2 on page 3-4 and are
described below. Connectors covered are as follows:
TopicPage
Modulator DB-9 Front Panel RS232
Connector
Modulator AC/DC Power Connector3-3
Modulator BNC IF OUT Connector3-3
Modulator RJ-45 T1/E1 10/100
Connectors
Modulator BNC 1 and 2 Connectors3-3
Modulator BNC 3 Connector3-3
Modulator DB-9 Rear Panel RS232/
485 Connector
Modulator DB-9 SUM ALARM
Connector
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
only).
Modulator DB-9Front Panel RS232 Connector The RS232
DB-9 male connector is used for factory test and is located
behind an access cover.
Modulator AC/DC Power Connector The AC/DC power
connector provides connection to the removable external AC/DC
power cable. The power connector is part of the power switch
assembly.
Modulator BNC IF OUT Connector The IF OUT 75 ohm BNC
female connector provides the 70 MHz IF output signal.
Modulator RJ-45 T1/E1 10/100 Connectors The RJ-45 10/100
BaseT connectors provide T1/E1 or Ethernet connections.
Modulator BNC 1 and 2 Connectors The 1 ASI DS3/E3 and 2
ASI DS3/E3 75 ohm BNC female connectors provide ASI or
DS3/E3 inputs.
Modulator BNC 3 Connector The 3 ASI SMPTE 75 ohm BNC
female connector provides ASI or SMPTE310 inputs.
Modulator DB-9 Rear Panel RS232/485 Connector The
RS232/485 DB-9 female connector provides connections for
either RS232 or RS485 operation.
Modulator DB-9 SUM ALARM Connector The SUM ALARM
DB-9 female connector provides summary alarm data for
common faults and events.
See ”Installation” chapter on page 5-1 for connector pin
assignments (part of the SCM4000 Technical Reference Manual
Connectors contained on the Demodulator configuration of the
SCM4000 are identified in Figure 3-3 on page 3-5 and are
described below. Connectors covered are as follows:
TopicPage
Demodulator DB-9 Front Panel
RS232 Connector
Demodulator AC/DC Power
Connector
Demodulator BNC IF IN Connector3-5
Demodulator RJ-45 T1/E1 10/100
Connectors
3-4
3-5
3-5
1
ASI
RS232/485
Connector
2
ASI
DS3/E3
3
ASI
SMPTE
RS232/485
SUM ALARM
Summary Alarm
Connector
ASI DS3/E3
Connectors
ASI SMPTE
Connector
(2 Each)
Demodulator BNC 1 and 2
3-5
Connectors
Demodulator BNC 3 Connector3-5
Demodulator DB-9 Rear Panel
3-5
RS232/485 Connector
Demodulator DB-9 SUM ALARM
3-5
Connector
See ”Installation” chapter on page 5-1 for connector pin
assignments (part of the SCM4000 Technical Reference Manual
only).
Demodulator DB-9 Front Panel RS232 Connector The
RS232 DB-9 male connector is used for factory test and is
Connectors contained on the Modulator/Encoder configuration of
the SCM4000 are identified in Figure 3-5 on page 3-8 and are
described below. Connectors covered are as follows:
TopicPage
Modulator/Encoder DB-9 Front
Panel RS232 Connector