The information contained in the LPX54 system board manual has been
carefully checked and is believed to be accurate. Micronics assumes no
responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document.
Micronics makes no commitments to update or to keep the information in this
manual at a current level when changes are made to the product.
Micronics reserves the right to make improvements to this document and/or
product at any time and without notice.
All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any medium or machine form without prior,
written consent from Micronics.
COPYRIGHT (C) 1994, Micronics Computers, Inc.
232 E. Warren Ave., Fremont, California 94539-7085
Portions of the Manual
Portions of this manual were copied (with permission) from Phoenix Technologies, Ltd. and Micro Computer Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines. Microsoft,
Microsoft Word, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel and PCI are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. UNIX is a
registered trademark of AT&T Corporation. Lotus 1-2-3 is a registered
trademark of Lotus Development Corp. MCS is a trademark of Micro
Computer Systems. All other product names mentioned herein are used for
identification purposes only and may be the trademarks of their respective
companies.
ii
Page 3
Micronics Quick Installation
We know that many experienced people prefer to read as little of the documentation as possible. If this sounds like you, here’s the short form:
1.Make backup copies of your installation and configuration diskettes.
2.Ground yourself to prevent damaging static discharge, then remove the
LPX54 from its packaging.
3.Configure and verify the system board’s jumper settings. (See Jumper
Settings in Chapter 2)
4.Install the CPU and the system memory (Chapter 3).
5.Install the motherboard into the system case and make all necessary
case connections.
6.Install the riser card and any peripherals (Chapter 3).
7.Turn the computer on and press the <F2> key when you see the screen
below:
iii
Page 4
8.Set the time and date. Adjust the BIOS settings to match your
configuration. If installing an IDE drive, select the IDE device you wish
to configure. Press <Enter> with Autotype Fixed Disk selected and the
BIOS will automatically configure the drive for you. (See Chapter 4)
9.After you have configured the Main Setup menu, make any desired
setting configurations in the Advanced and Security menu. When
finished, go to the exit screen, select “Save Changes and Exit,” and you
are finished with the BIOS configuration (Chapter 4).
Table 2-13: Peripheral and Case Connections.............................................. 2-7
Table 3-1: Common Memory Configurations .............................................. 3-4
Table 5-1: Error Codes and Messages .......................................................... 5-1
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Introduction
1
Congratulations for choosing the Micronics LPX54! The LPX54 is a
high-performance system board designed to be the foundation for
advanced systems and applications.
The LPX54 is a Pentium based board which is one of the most powerful
processors on the market.
The LPX54 comes with many on-board features. These include onboard in support for four IDE hard drives, two floppy drives, a bidirectional parallel port, and two high speed serial ports.
Micronics builds all products to exacting standards, using the highest
quality components available. We are proud to provide this system
board and hope it brings you years of reliable service.
Introduction
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Features
The LPX54 includes the following features:
m Support for 90MHz or 100MHz Pentium processors.
m LPX form factor system board (13.25" X 8.5").
m L2 Buffer Write-through cache support (256K or 512K).
m Supports up to 128MB of on-board system memory.
m On-board local bus video adapter, using the ATI 88800 GX mach64 LX
video controller with an 8-bit RAMDAC.
m PCI Mode 3 IDE controller (supports two drives).
m Secondary ISA IDE controller (supports two drives).
m Floppy controller for two floppy drives (supports 2.88MB, 1.44MB,
1.2MB, 720K, and 360K floppy drives).
m Two high speed NS16550 compatible serial ports.
m Bi-directional parallel port which is EPP and ECP compatible (see
Specifications).
m Upgradeable Flash Phoenix BIOS.
Software Compatibility
The LPX54 system board was thoroughly tested for compatibility with a
variety of operating systems and environments, including:
m Windows and Windows NT
m OS/2
m SCO UNIX and Open Desktop
m Novell NetWare
m MS-DOS
m PC-DOS
m NeXTStep 3.2
1-2
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Page 11
Configuring the LPX54
2
Although the LPX54 system board is packaged in protective
materials, it is important to use care while unpacking and setting up.
Static Electricity
The LPX54 is shipped from the factory in an antistatic bag. To reduce
the possibility of damage, it is important to neutralize any accumulated
static charges on your body before handling the board. The best way to
do this is to ground yourself using a special wrist or ankle strap. If you
do not have a strap, you should touch both of your hands to a safely
grounded object. After you have grounded yourself, ground the LPX54
via the solder pads surrounding one of its mounting holes.
Once the LPX54 is removed from its packaging, place it on top of the
antistatic bag. Carefully inspect the board for damage which may have
occurred during shipment.
Jumper Settings
Office Environment
Make sure the finished computer system is in an area with good ventilation. The system should not be in direct sunlight, near heaters, or
exposed to moisture, dust, or dirt.
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
LPX54 Components
2-2
Figure 2-1 LPX54 System Board
Page 13
Jumper Settings
Table 2-1 lists the jumper settings to select the speed of the CPU.
Jumper Settings
CPU Speed
Bus Speed
75MHz
50MHz
90MHz
60MHz
100MHz
66MHz
Jumper
W3closecloseopen
W4closeopenclose
W5opencloseopen
W38openopenclose
Table 2-1 CPU Speed Selection
Table 2-2 lists the jumper settings to set the board speed to CPU speed ratio.
JumperFunctionSetting
W22/3 (1.5X ) Cl ock (defaul t)
1/2 (2.0X ) Cl ock
Table 2-2 CPU Bus Speed Selection
open
close
Note:
The setting for the Pentium 50/75 (board speed/CPU speed), the Pentium 60/
90, and the Pentium 66/100 is 1.5X Clock.
Table 2-3 lists the jumper settings to select the size of the external cache.
Cache
256K512K
Jumper
W61-22-3
W71-22-3
W81-22-3
Table 2-3 Cache Size Selection
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Table 2-4 lists the jumper settings to select between write-back and writethrough internal cache.
JumperFunctionSetting
W1Write-back (default)
Write-through
Table 2-4 Cache Type Selection
open
close
Table 2-5 lists the jumper settings to select the type of video installed.
JumperFunctionSetting
W20Color (default)
Monochrome
Table 2-5 Video Selection
close
open
Table 2-6 lists the jumper settings for installing a PS/2 mouse.
JumperFunctionSetting
W21PS/2 mouse installed (default)
No PS/2 mouse installed
close
open
Table 2-6 PS/2 Mouse Selection
Table 2-7 lists the jumper settings to set the IRQs for the IDE controllers.
Leave the PCI IDE hard disk controller for IRQ14 unless you are using a SCSI
controller and need to free up an unnecessary IRQ.
Primary IDE
Interrupt
Secondary
IDE Interrupt
W24W28W29
nonenoneopenopenopen
noneISA IRQ152-3openopen
PCI INT Anoneopencloseopen
PCI INT AISA IRQ152-3closeopen
ISA IRQ14noneopenopen1-2
ISA IRQ14 (default)ISA IRQ152-3open1-2
Table 2-7 IDE IRQ Selection
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Jumper Settings
Table 2-8 lists the jumper settings to select the ISA IDE controller’s DMA
channel.
DMA Channel
Jumper
None
(default)
DMA6DMA7
W25open1-22-3
W26open1-22-3
Table 2-8 ISA IDE DMA Channel Selection
Table 2-9 lists the jumper settings to select the parallel port DMA channel for
ECP mode.
DMA Channel
Jumper
None
(default)
DMA1DMA3
W22open1-22-3
W23open1-22-3
Table 2-9 Parallel Port DMA Channel Selection
Table 2-10 lists the jumper settings to disable the on-board VGA controller.
JumperFunctionSetting
W40On board VGA enabled (default)
On board VGA disabled
W42VGA hardware enabled (default)
VGA hardware disabled
open
close
open
close
Table 2-10 VGA Controller Disable
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Table 2-11 lists the jumper settings for BIOS operation.
JumperFunctionSetting
W9Normal (default)
Recovery mode
W10Flash BIOS programmable (default)
Flash BIOS write-protected
Table 2-11 BIOS Operation Selection
2-3
1-2
close
open
Note:
Jumper W9 must be reconfigured to update (Flash) the BIOS. If problems
occur during the flash procedure, reset W9 to the BIOS Recovery Mode. A
special diskette is needed for the recovery mode. Contact your computer
dealer for the Flash Utility diskette or call Micronics’ BBS number at (510)
651-6837 to download the utility.
Table 2-12 lists the jumper settings to reset the BIOS. With the computer’s
power off, move the jumper to pins 2 and 3 for about five seconds and place
the jumper back on pins 1 and 2.
JumperFunctionSetting
W17Normal operation (default)
Clear CMOS RAM settings
Table 2-12 BIOS Reset Jumper
1-2
2-3
Note:
This will reset all BIOS settings to their defaults. Any changes you have made
will be lost.
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Jumper Settings
Table 2-13 lists jumpers with factory reserved settings. Do not reconfigure
these jumpers.
Table 2-14 lists the jumper settings for case and peripheral connections.
JumperFunction
J15PCI IDE Connector
J14ISA IDE Connector
J10Floppy Connector
J13Parallel Port Connector
J11Serial Port (Com1)
J12Serial Port (Com 2)
J18VGA Connector
J17VGA Feature Connector
J9PS/2 Keyboard
J6PS/2 Mouse
W18Ext. Keyboard
J2 &J3Power Supply Connector
J4 & J53.3V Power Connector
W27Hard Disk LED
W15Reset
W12Turbo Switch
W13Turbo LED
W19Keylock/Power LED
W16Speaker Connector
J1Reserved
Table 2-14 Case and Peripheral Connections
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Page 19
Installing System Memory and Add-On Peripherals
Installing the LPX54, System
3
Memory, CPUs and Peripherals
This section explains how to install the LPX54 system board, SIMMs,
CPUs, and peripherals.
Warning:
Before installing or removing any peripherals or components, make
sure you have a clear work space and adhere to all anti-static precautions described on page 2-1. Micronics recommends only trained
technicians operate on the system board. Damage which occurs to the
board while adding or removing peripherals or components may void
the warranty.
If problems arise while installing peripherals, contact the computer
outlet where you purchased the peripheral or Micronics’ Technical
Support Department.
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Installation of the LPX54
The installation of the LPX54 system board depends on the type of case you
use. The LPX54 is an integrated, low profile LPX system board and should be
limited to installation in a low profile chassis.
Prior to installing the LPX54, make sure you have a clear work space available
and adhere to all anti-static precautions.
If you are unfamiliar with installing a system board, Micronics highly recommends you read the computer user’s manual or contact your dealer’s technical
support department.
Tools Required
Micronics recommends using the following tools to install the LPX54:
m Small Phillips screwdriver.
m Tweezers or a pair of needle-nose pliers.
m Tray (to hold loose screws).
Equipment Required
Micronics recommends using the following equipment with the LPX54 for a
typical configuration:
m LPX or Low Profile Chassis.
m A high quality power supply capable of providing continuous power
within a 5 volt range, plus or minus 5% (eg. 4.75 to 5.25). A power
filter may be used with a noisy AC power source.
m PS/2 or compatible keyboard.
m Eight ohm speaker.
m Standard ribbon cables for internal connections.
m Standard power cord (grounded).
m Heat sink with cooling fan (required).
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Installing System Memory and Add-On Peripherals
System Memory
System memory devices, commonly known as SIMMs (Single Inline Memory
Modules), are necessary to operate the LPX54 system board. The LPX54 has
four SIMM sockets and can be upgraded to 128 Megabytes of RAM. This
section will explain the type of SIMMs supported, list the rules of adding
memory to the LPX54, give some examples of common memory configurations, and show how to physically install the new SIMMs.
SIMMs Supported
The LPX54 supports the following 72 pin, 60ns or 70ns SIMMs:
4MB (1Mx36)
8MB (2Mx36)
16MB (4Mx36)
32MB (8Mx36)
Note:
For long term reliability, Micronics recommends using SIMMs with goldplated contacts. The use of tin-plated contacts may conflict with the gold on
the SIMM socket.
Upgrading Rules
The following is a list of rules to follow when upgrading SIMMs. If you
follow these rules, your upgrade should be trouble-free:
m Use 70ns or faster SIMMs.
m Upgrade SIMMs one bank at a time. Each bank must contain two
SIMMs of the same size and preferably from the same manufacturer.
To add 16MB of memory to the system board, install two 8MB
SIMMs into the same bank.
m When installing SIMMs, fill bank 0, then bank 1.
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Common Memory Configurations
The following table (Table 3-1) lists the most common memory configurations. The LPX54 will accept any combination of SIMMs as long as the rules
in the previous section are followed.
To install the SIMMs, locate the memory banks on the system board and
perform the following steps:
1.Hold the SIMM so that the notched edge is aligned with the notch on the
SIMM socket (Figure 3-1).
2.Insert the SIMM at a 45 degree angle.
3.Gently push the SIMM into an upright position until it locks into place
(past the release tabs).
Figure 3-1 Installing a 72-Pin SIMM
Removing SIMMs
Perform the following steps to remove SIMMs, if necessary:
1.With both thumbs (or fingers), press the release tabs away from the
socket.
2.With the SIMM free from the release tabs, lift the module up and place in
an anti-static bag or package.
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Installing a CPU
The LPX54 is designed to a variety of Pentium processors. Follow the steps
below to install a processor:
1.Turn off the computer and remove its cover.
2.Locate the ZIF socket illustrated in Figure 2-1.
3.Lift the lever of the socket.
4.Locate pin 1 on the processor and pin 1 on the socket (Figure 2-1). Gently
set the processor into the socket, making sure pin 1 on the processor and
pin 1 on the socket are aligned.
5.Push the lever down until it locks into place.
6.Make sure the speed selection jumpers are set correctly (Chapter 2).
Warning:
Pentium processors require a heat-sink with a cooling fan. Failure to
provide adequate cooling of the processor may seriously affect system
performance or cause permanent damage to the processor.
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Installing System Memory and Add-On Peripherals
Installing Cache Memory
In addition to the 16K of internal (L1) cache built into the Pentium processors,
the LPX54 also supports external (L2) cache. The LPX54 is available with
256K or 512K external cache.
To upgrade to 512K cache, install eight 32Kx8-15ns SRAMs into the open
SRAM sockets (Figure 3-2). After installing the cache upgrade, refer to
Chapter 2 for the correct external cache jumper settings.
Figure 3-2 Upgrading the External Cache
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Installing a Riser Card
The LPX54 may include a riser card if the board is installed in a chassis. If
the system board is not installed in a chassis, perform the following steps to
install the riser card:
1.Locate the riser card slot (refer to Figure 2-1).
2.Insert the card with the bottom edge level. Never insert the card at an
angle.
3.Holding the card at the center of the top edge, gently push straight in. Do
not force the card. If it does not fit, take it out and try again.
4.Make sure the card is fully inserted.
3-8
Figure 3-3 Inserting a Riser Card
Page 27
Installing System Memory and Add-On Peripherals
Installing a PCI Peripheral Card
Micronics PCI slots accommodate all PCI peripherals which adhere to the PCI
2.0 specifications. Complete the following steps to install a PCI card:
1.Turn the computer system off and remove its cover.
2.Choose an unused PCI slot and remove the slot cover.
3.Insert the card with the bottom edge level to the slot on the riser card.
Never insert the card at an angle!
4.Carefully push the card straight in while securing the other side of the
riser card with your free hand. Make sure the card is fully inserted.
5.Replace the screw which holds the card into place.
6.Replace the computer cover.
7.Read the card’s manual for additional instructions concerning installation
and software drivers.
Figure 3-4 Installing a PCI Card
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Installing an ISA Peripheral Card
Micronics ISA slots accommodate all standard ISA peripherals. Complete the
following steps to install an ISA card:
1.Turn the computer system off and remove its cover.
2.Choose an unused ISA slot and remove the slot cover.
3.Insert the card with the bottom edge level to the slot on the riser card.
Never insert the card at an angle!
4.Carefully push the card straight in while securing the other side of the
riser card with your free hand. Make sure the card is fully inserted.
5.Replace the screw which holds the card into place.
6.Replace the computer cover.
7.Read the card’s manual for additional instructions concerning installation
and software drivers.
3-10
Figure 3-5 Installing an ISA Card
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Page 29
The BIOS Setup Utility
4The BIOS Setup Utility
Configuration
After the LPX54 system board and all hardware is installed, the system
is ready for configuration. Before turning on the computer, make sure
all cables are correctly connected and all jumpers are correctly set.
It is recommended you keep the computer cover off the first time you
boot the system. If you have any difficulties, they will be easier to
correct.
Initial Boot Up
Power up the LPX54. If the system doesn’t properly boot, check all
your cables and peripherals for bad connections. You may also get beep
codes or error messages. If this occurs, consult Appendices A and/or B
for a guide to possible solutions.
After the system properly boots, it is ready to be configured. The
following pages explain the proper procedures for BIOS configuration.
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Setup
The Setup program is used to configure the computer’s BIOS (Basic Input/
Output System). The computer’s BIOS is responsible for configuring the
system board and providing hardware information to the operating system. In
order for the computer to run properly, run the Setup procedure after first
installing the system board and whenever you make a hardware change to the
system.
After the system is turned on and goes through a memory test, the Power-Up
Screen (Figure 4-1) will appear on your monitor:
Figure 4-1 Power-Up Screen
When “Press <F2> to enter SETUP” appears at the bottom of the screen, press
the <F2> key to begin the Setup procedure. The CMOS Main Screen (Figure
4-2) should appear and the prompt should be on the time line. The Setup
procedure can only be activated during the boot sequence.
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The BIOS Setup Utility
Running the Setup Procedure
The LPX54 system board has four primary CMOS configuration screens: the
Main Screen (Figure 4-2), the Advanced Screen (Figure 4-8), the Security
Screen (Figure 4-10), and the Exit Screen (Figure 4-12). To toggle between
the screens, press the right arrow <→> and the left arrow < ←> keys.
Setting the Main Screen
The CMOS Main Screen (Figure 4-2) is used to set the time and date, to set
the floppy drive types, to configure the hard disks, and to configure the video.
This section explains how to configure each of these categories. To move
between the categories, use the up arrow <↑> and the down arrow <↓>.
Figure 4-2 CMOS Main Screen
System Time and Date
To set the time, use the <-> key to decrease the number and the <+> key to
increase the number. To move the prompt forward, use the <Tab> key; to
move the prompt backward, use the <Shift-Tab> key. To set the date, use the
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Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
up and down arrows<↑/↓> to highlight the System Date and follow the same
procedure used to set the time.
Diskette A or B
To configure a floppy drive added to or removed from your computer, use the
up and down arrow keys <↑/↓> to select the drive you wish to set. Use the
<+/-> keys to change the setting until it matches the floppy drive you have
installed. The BIOS supports 2.88MB, 1.44MB, 1.2MB, 720KB, and 360KB
floppy drives.
IDE Devices (Hard Disk Setup)
If you are setting up a SCSI hard disk, you will need to select [None] in the
IDE Device parameters (see you SCSI card manual for more details).
To install an IDE device, select the device you wish to configure and press
<Enter>. An IDE Device submenu will appear. (Figure 4-3).
Figure 4-3 IDE Device Submenu
The easiest way to set your IDE devices is to let the BIOS do it for you. When
the IDE Device submenu first appears, the Autotype Fixed Disk selection will
be highlighted. Simply press <Enter>, and the remaining information will
automatically be entered.
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The BIOS Setup Utility
Do not adjust the rest of the settings unless absolutely necessary. The BIOS
will automatically enter the correct settings.
Video System
This sets the type of video board installed into the system. You may choose
from: VGA/SVGA (default), CGA 80x25, MONO, and Not Installed.
Video BIOS
The Video BIOS Option allows you to Shadow, Shadow & Cache, or Disable
the BIOS Shadow on the system board. Choosing SHADOWED copies the
system’s video BIOS into RAM for faster execution. Choosing SHADOWED
& CACHED caches the shadowed video BIOS for even higher performance.
Boot Options Submenu
Move the prompt to Boot Sequence and press <Enter>. The following screen
(Figure 4-4) will appear.
Figure 4-4 Boot Options Submenu
Boot Sequence
This category selects the order the system searches for a boot disk and can be
set for:
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A: then C:
C: then A:
C: only
SETUP Prompt
When enabled, this category allows the system to display the “Press <F2> to
enter SETUP” message during boot.
Post Errors
When enabled, this category allows the system to display the “Press <F1> to
resume, <F2> to SETUP” and pause if errors occur during boot. If disabled,
the system will ignore any errors and will always attempt to boot.
Floppy Check
When enabled, this category verifies the floppy drive is installed on boot. For
faster booting, select DISABLED (default).
Numlock:
Setting this to Enabled will activate Numlock upon boot. Setting this to Auto
will activate Numlock if the BIOS detects a numeric keyboard. It may also be
disabled.
System Memory
The System Memory category identifies the size of the base memory. It
cannot be changed.
Extended Memory
The Extended Memory category automatically detects the amount of memory
installed above the amount in the System Memory category. Because the
BIOS automatically calculates the amount of memory installed in your system,
you cannot change this category without adding or removing memory.
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The BIOS Setup Utility
Setting the Advanced Screen
To move to the Advanced Screen, use the left and right arrow keys <←/→>
keys until you see the screen below (Figure 4-5).
Figure 4-5 Advanced Screen
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Integrated Peripherals Submenu
The Integrated Peripherals submenu (Figure 4-6) allows you to individually
enable or modify the drives, I/O ports, and other settings. Use the up and
down arrow keys <↑/↓> to select a category and the plus and minus keys <+/-
> to change the settings.
Figure 4-6 Integrated Peripherals Submenu
Serial Port A
Serial Port A may be set for COM1 (default), COM3, or may be disabled.
Serial Port B
Serial Port B may be set for COM2 (default), COM4, or may be disabled.
Parallel Port
The parallel port may be set for LPT1 (default), LPT2, or may be disabled.
Parallel Port Mode
The parallel port may be set for output mode (AT), bidirectional mode (PS/2),
or may be disabled.
Diskette Controller
The on board floppy disk controller may be enabled or disabled.
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The BIOS Setup Utility
ISA IDE Controller
The secondary ISA IDE controller may be enabled or disabled.
ECP
The LPX54’s parallel port is compatible with the Extended Capabilities
Parallel Port standard developed by Hewlett Packard and Microsoft. You
should set this for disabled (default) unless your peripheral requires it.
Integrated IDE Controller
The on board PCI IDE controller may be enabled or disabled.
Large Disk Access Mode
If you are using the DOS operating system, set this to DOS. If you are using
anything else, set this to OTHER.
Security Screen
The Security Screen (Figure 4-7) controls access to the computer. The
security screen allows for settings of two passwords. The Supervisor Password allows access to the system and Setup. The User Password will allow
access to the system, but not to all Setup features.
Figure 4-7 Security Setup Screen
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Supervisor Password is
If a Supervisor Password has been set up for the system, it will read “Supervisor Password is ENABLED.” If the password has not been set up, it will be
disabled (default).
User Password is
If a User Password has been set up for the system, it will read “User Password
is ENABLED.” If the password has not been set up, it will be disabled
(default).
Set Supervisor Password
Press the <Enter> key to enter the Supervisor Password submenu (Figure 4-8).
Figure 4-8 Supervisor Password Submenu
Type the password and press the <Enter> key. Retype the password and press
the <Enter> key again. Write down the password somewhere safe so it will
not be forgotten. The password may be disabled by setting the new password
to nothing (pressing the <Enter> key without first typing a password).
Warning:
If you forget the Supervisor Password, it cannot be disabled without discharging the CMOS.
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The BIOS Setup Utility
Set User Password
Follow the same procedure used to set the Supervisor Password.
Note:
When a password has been entered, it is saved immediately. All other changes
may still be discarded (see Exit Screen).
Password on Boot
When enabled, the system will require a password to be entered upon boot.
Either the Supervisor or User Password may be entered.
Diskette Access
This category allows floppy disk access with an option of the supervisor or
user. Selecting Supervisor will give floppy disk access to the supervisor only.
Selecting User (default) will give floppy disk access to both the user and the
supervisor. If the passwords are enabled, this option may only be changed by
the supervisor.
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
This category allows the boot sector of the fixed disk to be write protected.
The default setting is Normal. When set for Write Protect, it serves as a form
of virus protection. If the passwords are enabled, this option may only be
changed by the supervisor.
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Power Screen
The Power Screen controls the power management functions or the “Green
Section” of the system. To move to the Advanced Screen, use the left and
right arrow keys <←/→> keys until you see the screen below (Figure 4-9) .
Figure 4-9 Power Screen
APM
When enabled the power management features are active. The default setting
is Disabled. If you enable this category, you must also set the other power
management options below.
Power Management Mode
This category may be set for Maximum Power Savings, Medium Power
Savings, Minimum Power Savings, Customized, or Disabled (default). If you
set this category for Maximum, Medium, or Minimum power savings, you do
not need to make any more adjustments. If you select Customized, you must
set the following five categories.
Standby Timeout
The Standby Timeout category is used to set the amount of time that must
elapse for the system to enter the power saving mode. The options are
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The BIOS Setup Utility
Disabled (default), 1 min., 15 min., 30 min., 45 min., 60 min., 2 Hr., 3 Hr., or
4 Hr.. Before making changes, “Customized” must be selected in the Power
Management Mode category.
Suspend Timeout
The Suspend Timeout category is used to set the amount of time that must
elapse after the Standby Timer is activated. The options are Disabled (default), 1 min., 15 min., 30 min., 45 min., 60 min., 2 Hr., 3 Hr., and 4 Hr..
Before making changes, “Customized” must be selected in the Power Management Mode category.
Standby CPU Speed
This category is used to set the CPU speed during power saving mode. The
options are Maximum, Medium, Minimum, and Slowest (default). Before
making changes, “Customized” must be selected in the Power Management
Mode category.
Fixed Disk Timeout
This category is used to set the amount of time which must elapse before the
IDE drive enters spin-down mode to conserve power. The options are
Disabled (default), 1 min., 2 min., 5 min., 10 min., or 15 min. Before making
changes, “Customized” must be selected in the Power Management Mode
category.
Note:
Do not enable this category unless your IDE drive supports spin-down mode.
CRT Standby
Selecting Enabled will power down the display while the system is in power
saving mode. The default setting is disabled. Before making changes,
“Customized” must be selected in the Power Management Mode category.
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Exit Screen
After you have completed configuring the BIOS, select the Exit Screen
(Figure 4-10).
Figure 4-10 Exit Screen
Choose “Save Changes and Exit” and reboot the computer. The computer is
ready for use.
Click here to continue
to the next chapter.....
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Installing Graphics
5
Accelerator Software
The LPX54 comes standard with the ATI mach64 video chip on board.
The mach64 chip is a 64-bit graphics accelerator offering superior video
performance. Certain utilities must be run before using the mach64.
For optimal performance, install the utilities completely.
Preparation
Make sure that no hardware (internal modems, fax cards, or LAN cards)
are using addresses between the range of 2E0 to 2EF, such as COM 4
(2E8). If they are occupied, change the device(s) to a different range
outside of 2E0 through 2EF.
Make sure LAN cards, scanner cards and other adapters are not using
memory addresses between C0000 and C7FFF. Check and record the
amount of memory installed on the system board.
Review the CONFIG.SYS file to determine if a Memory Manager
Device driver is loaded. Memory Manager Device drivers (for example;
EMM386, QEMM, and 386MAX) may interfere with the mach64
installation. Install the Memory Manager after the mach64 is completely loaded.
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Installation
Perform the following steps to install mach64 graphic utilities:
1. Turn on the monitor and then the computer. (This allows mach64 to
read the monitor type from the monitor during power-up for proper
card operation).
2. From the DOS prompt, insert Disk 1 of the utilities into the
appropriate floppy drive.
3. From the drive where the utilities diskette is located, type INSTALL
and press <Enter>.
4.After the INSTALL program is initialized and loaded, the Main Menu
appears (see Figure 5-1).
Figure 5-1 Main Menu
Main Menu Options
System Information-Checks your system configuration, displays detailed
information, including boot-up files and any possible conflicts, based on your
current system configuration and the card you are installing.
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Installing Graphics Accelerator Software
Quick Setup-Sets the card to an optimal configuration using the information
acquired during system checking.
Drivers Installation-Installs enhanced graphics and multimedia drivers for
popular operating system checking.
Diagnostics-Tests the proper functioning of your card in both VGA and
accelerated display modes.
Advanced Setup-Should only be attempted by experienced computer users.
Although some settings may improve the performance of your card, they may
not be fully compatible with your system or specific software applications.
System Information
This program checks the system for possible conflicts and displays the card
configuration in the INFO BOX. If a conflict exists, it issues a warning and
suggests possible corrective actions. Perform the following steps to check
your system:
1.From the Main Menu, select SYSTEM INFORMATION by
highlighting the selection and pressing <Enter>.
2.Review the information in the INFO BOX and take any necessary
action as directed.
Quick Setup
You must specify a monitor in QUICK SETUP. Proper monitor selection is
necessary for correct resolution and refresh rate operation. Information on
display modes supported by the highlighted monitor are displayed in the INFO
BOX. Perform the following steps to install the monitor type:
1.Select QUICK SETUP from the Main Menu by highlighting the
selection and pressing <Enter>. A Monitor Selection Menu will
appear (see Figure 5-2).
2.Using the <↑/↓> keys, scroll the monitor list to highlight your
monitor. If found, press <Enter> to select. If your monitor is not
listed, follow step a) or b) described below:
a) If a VESA Display Information Format file (VDIF) is available
for your monitor, INSTALL can read it and get the necessary
parameters to set up the card for optimal monitor operation. To
do so, insert the disk containing the VDIF file into your floppy
drive. Select READ VDIF... from the Monitor Selection Menu.
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Change the DOS directory prompt to the drive containing the
disk. INSTALL willread the file and configure mach64 to
support your monitor.
b) Select CUSTOM... to set up the card to any supported monitor
specifications. You will need to manually test and configure
each display mode separately. To do so, select CUSTOM... and
press <Enter>. Select a resolution and press <Enter>. Pick a
refresh rate that matches the specification of your monitor and
press <Enter> to bring up the Adjustment Screen. If the monitor
does not display a proper Adjustment Screen at the lowest
refresh rate, set the resolution to Not Supported.
Warning:
Do not exceed the monitor specifications. Using a refresh rate (i.e., vertical
frequency) that is higher than specified may damage your monitor.
A scrambled screen indicates your monitor is not capable of the selected
display mode. In which case, immediately press <Esc> to exit.
Figure 5-2 Monitor Selection Menu
Drivers Installation
Selecting this option brings up the INSTALL ENHANCED DRIVERS menu
for installing ATI enhanced drivers. See Chapter 6 for detailed instructions.
Utilities Installation
This procedure is for copying the utilities and the INSTALL program to your
hard drive. The boot files can be modified automatically so you can run these
programs from any directory. Perform the following steps to run the UTILITIES INSTALLATION program:
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Installing Graphics Accelerator Software
Note:
It is recommended that you accept the defaults suggested during installation.
1.Select UTILITIES INSTALLATION from the Main Menu by using
your arrow keys to highlight it and pressing <Enter>.
2.Enter the destination drive and directory and press <Enter>.
3.Enter the source drive and press <Enter>.
4.Utilities are in the root directory of the Install Disk #1. Accept the
prompt for the root directory and press <Enter> to start copying.
5.When prompted for the boot drive, enter your boot drive (i.e., C) and
press <Enter>.
6.To run the INSTALL program from any directory (in DOS), you must
add the location of the utilities to the PATH statement in the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file. The default directory name used by this
installation is C:\MACH64.
7.When finished, press <Esc> and exit from the Main Menu.
8.Changes made to the boot files (CONFIG.SYS and
AUTOEXEC.BAT) are active only if you reboot the computer. If you
encounter errors or suspect the hard disk is full, refer to the
Troubleshooting section in this chapter or your DOS manual for
information.
Diagnostics
From this menu, you can test the various operations and circuitry of the
mach64. The diagnostics screen can be displayed at any supported resolution
and color depth for testing. These tests support mouse and keyboard operations and directions are displayed on the screen. Errors found by testing are
discussed in the Troubleshooting section of this chapter.
Advanced Setup
The number of options in the Set Power-Up Configuration menu (see Figure
5-3) depends on the card type (i.e., ISA, VLB, or PCI). To set up these
options, use the arrow keys to highlight ADVANCED SETUP and press
<Enter>, then set the options to match your monitor and system type. If you
need help, press <F1>.
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Warning:
The Advanced Configuration option allows you to use certain features may
add additional performance to your card; however, these options may not be
compatible with your system. If problems occur after an advanced option is
changed, return the card to factory defaults to correct them.
Figure 5-3 Set Power-Up Configuration Menu
Advanced Setup Options
Monitor Type-Lets you specify a monitor type as you did in QUICK SETUP.
Power-Up Video Mode-This card can be configured to power up in VGA color
or VGA monochrome.
MAuto Select-This option automatically chooses a suitable mode for
your system.
M16-bit-All coprocessor accesses are 16-bit wide. Certain computer
systems may lock up when in this mode. If this happens, select 8-bit
Host.
M8-bit Host-Only data transfers between the host bus and graphics
memory are 8-bit; otherwise, coprocessor operations are 16-bit. If
your computer has compatibility problems with this setting, select
8-bit.
M8-bit Host-I/O operations are 8-bit.
The card can be reset to factory defaults by pressing <Shift><F7>. Once you
have finished configuring the necessary parameters described above, save
them to the card by pressing <F10>. If you choose not to save the current
configuration changes, press <Esc> and choose Discard when prompted. The
card then reverts to the previously saved settings in EPROM (or to factory
defaults if the card had never been configured).
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Installing Graphics Accelerator Software
Troubleshooting
Listed below are several checks you can make to help determine the cause of
any problems:
System Lockup
MIf you are using a memory manager such as QEMM or 386MAX, you
need to modify the command line in the CONFIG.SYS file so the
address of the graphics card video BIOS, C0000-C7FFF, is excluded.
For example, add “X=C000-C7FF” to the command line
MRemove all unnecessary boards.
MDisable shadow RAM.
MEnsure the board is seated correctly and the card has been installed
using proper utilities.
MTry the card in a different system and reset to factory defaults using
the INSTALL program. If the card works in another system, the
problem is likely due to incorrect configuration.
Test Patterns OK; Applications Do Not Sync
MThe wrong monitor type has been selected. Change the settings in the
INSTALL program.
Window Driver Not Installing Properly
MWindows must be running in 386 Enhanced Mode. Incompatible
commands or options within CONFIG.SYS may prevent Windows
from starting in enhanced mode. If this occurs, remove the offending
driver or reinstall the memory manager software.
AutoCAD Driver Not Installing Properly
MIf using a 386, ensure AutoCAD has been configured for the
appropriate ADI driver. The protected mode driver requires extended
memory.
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Solution
Try reinstalling or run the diagnostics using
the /F switch. This returns the card to
factory settings: M64DIAG /F <Enter>.
If you receive an error message indicating
the memory aperture location is conflicting
with your system memory, restart the
INSTALL program as follows: INSTALL
APMP <Enter>. Now when you enable
Memory Aperture, you must select a
location
above but not overlapping
System
Memory (S), BIOS (B), or Reserved (R)
locations. If the problem is due to address
limitations inherent with the ISA bus
architecture (i.e., aperture + system RAM
exceeds 16MB, disable aperture).
A mode displayed in gray means the BIOS
is told this mode is not available, based on
the card configuration. Reinstall using
custom monitor selection.
The test program has determined the mode
or test is not available under current
configuration. Aperture tests are not
available if the aperture is disabled, and
CRT mode and pixel depth are determined
by current installation, DAC type, and
memory size and type.
Error Codes and Messages
Table 5-1 lists problems and solutions for some common errors found by the
test program.
Problem
EPROM BIOS
failure
Memory aperture
test failure,
diagnostics program
locks, or reboots
during test (ISA
card only)
Desired resolution is
disabled and
displays in gray
Menu item is
disabled and
displays in gray
Table 5-1 Error Codes and Messages
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Problem
Solution
This message should only occur when a
mach64
ASIC is not detected. If this
message occurs and a
mach64
board is
present, it may indicate an I/O conflict exists
between Extended Memory Manager (EMM
and Video ROM). Try removing all other
boards from the system and booting from a
plain DOS disk. Try excluding the video
BIOS address (C0000-C7FFF) from the
memory manager. Refer to the
documentation furnished with the memory
manager software for information.
The effects of a bad command FIFO should
be visible (e.g., the screen does not come
up, or it displays garbage.)
Run Detailed RAM Test to confirm the error
and identify address of the error.
Run Detailed RAM Test several times to
confirm the error and take notes of any
messages and error codes.
An error has occurred while testing the DAC
LookUp Table. The problem should be
visible on the top color bar of any 8bpp
mode.
An error has been detected in the ROM.
An error has occurred in the draw engine. If
the error is intermittent, it might indicate a
marginal RAM failure. The effects of this
failure may not be immediately apparent.
Adapter not
detected
Any FIFO test error
Quick memory test
error
Detailed memory
test error
Installing Graphics Accelerator Software
DAC LUT test
failure
ROM checksum
error
Draw sequence
failure
Table 5-1 Error Codes and Messages (Cont'd)
The information provided in this user guide enables you to solve most
problems. For further assistance, please contact your vendor.
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The following error message may appear when the INSTALL program is
programming the EPROM:
Selected Memory Aperture Configuration May Conflict...
Ignore this message if the system has 12MB or more system memory and the
Memory Aperture feature is disabled. If the system CMOS configuration has
Video BIOS Shadowing enabled, reboot the system once the programming of
the EPROM has been completed. If this message does not appear, continue
the installation procedure.
5-10
Click here to continue
to the next chapter.....
Page 53
6Installing Video Drivers
A README file is provided for each application driver in the mach64
installation disks. These files summarize the latest product revisions,
contain directions for installation, and use of enhanced drivers. For
added convenience, you can load and print README files using any
word processor after their corresponding drivers have been installed.
README files for AutoCAD and MicroStation drivers are automatically displayed as you install the drivers. If you install the driver for
Microsoft Windows, a README icon will be installed and placed in a
program group called “mach64 DeskTop.” Click on this icon for feature
and usage information about the driver.
Installation
Applications use video device drivers to display data on the screen. The
mach64 drivers give you more screen resolutions and color depths than
standard device drivers. Furthermore, mach64 supports IBM standard
VGA and VESA drivers that normally come with most major software
packages. To fully utilize the enhanced speed, resolution, color depth,
and other features of this chip, you should use mach64 drivers.
Note:
To conserve hard disk space, install only the drivers you use. You may
require application software disks during driver installation.
De-Installation
This installation program allows you to effortlessly de-install some
mach64 drivers and return your application or operating environment to
VGA support. This feature is available for Windows 3.1 and OS/2
Manager. Details are given in the respective sections.
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Microsoft Windows 3.1
The mach64 driver for Windows delivers increased performance at high
resolutions and color depths. You need to install this driver using the steps
outlined below.
The DRIVERS INSTALLATION option in the Main Menu sets FlexDesk+
and WinSwitch automatically. FlexDesk+ customizes the operational/display
settings of the driver. WinSwitch adds the capability of switching screen
resolution and/or colors with a key.
De-Installation Procedure
Skip this section if you have not previously installed any mach64 window
driver. The program removes all existing driver from your hard disk and
cleans up all associated Windows and MVA files.
Perform the following steps to de-install driver using Microsoft Windows 3.1:
1.Record the location of the Windows application.
2.Run the mach64 installation program and SELECT DRIVERS
INSTALLATION from the Main Menu.
3.From the list of applications:
a) Select Microsoft Windows
b) De-Install Windows 3.1 driver
c) Follow screen instructions to completion.
Installation Procedure
Perform the following steps to install drivers using Microsoft Windows 3.1:
1.Ensure your card has been installed and configured as described
in Chapter 5 before continuing with this procedure.
2.Start Microsoft Windows to ensure it is properly installed, then quit
Windows.
3.Run the mach64 installation program and SELECT DRIVERS
INSTALLATION from the Main Menu.
4.From the list of applications:
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Installing Video Drivers
a) Select MICROSOFT WINDOWS.
b) Select INSTALL WINDOWS 3.1 DRIVER and note the
messages.
c) Follow screen instructions to completion.
5.After copying is done, record the Windows setup instructions, then
press <Esc> to exit.
6.Exit the INSTALL program and restart Windows.
7.The ATI DeskTop icon is created automatically during driver
installation. Select it to customize the look-and-feel of Windows.
AutoCAD 386 R10/R11/R12
Perform the following steps to install driver using AutoCAD 386:
1.Run AutoCAD 386 (protected mode) to ensure it is properly installed
on your system. Note the directory location of the AutoCAD
program files before you start the mach64 installation program. You
will need this information later.
2.Run the mach64 installation program and SELECT DRIVERS
INSTALLATION from the Main Menu.
3.From the list of applications, select AutoCAD. When asked for
source drive and directory, type in the information and insert
requested diskettes.
4.Follow instructions on the screen to install the DLXpress driver.
5.When driver installation is completed, exit the installation program.
Run ADIACAD.BAT to set the necessary driver parameters for the
DOS environment as follows:
ADIACAD <Enter>
ADIACAD.BAT was created by the mach64 installation program for
your convenience. The parameters it sets must be in the environment
before you start AutoCAD.
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TIP:If you are using a batch file to start AutoCAD, consider
adding ADIACAD to your batch file.
6.Start AutoCAD and reconfigure it to use the enhanced display list
driver. For example, if you start AutoCAD using a batch file called
ACADR12.BAT, type:
ACADR1 -R <Enter>
The “-R” parameter is supported only by AutoCAD release. For
other releases, refer to your AutoCAD manuals.
Documentation for the DLXpress driver is provided on the
installation diskette. See the README.DLX file for details.
IBM OS/2 Presentation Manager 2.1
Installation Procedure
Perform the following steps to install driver using the IBM OS/2:
1.Start OS/2 2.1 to ensure that it uses the Video Graphics Array (VGA)
driver before continuing with this procedure.
2.Insert the mach64 installation disk #1 into a floppy drive.
3.Open the DOS Full Screen icon.
The mach64 installation program does not run in a DOS window.
The DOS Box must be Full Screen for successful operation.
Do not switch out of Full Screen to run Diagnostic Tests. Doing so
will result in a corrupted display.
4.Type: A:\INSTALL <Enter> (For drive B, substitute B: for A:)
5.Select DRIVERS INSTALLATION from the Main Menu.
6.This will copy the mach64 driver to the MACH_OS2 directory.
7.Open an OS/2 Window or OS/2 Full Screen icon and type:
DPINSTL <Enter>.
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Installing Video Drivers
8.When the Display Driver Install panel appears, select Primary
Display and choose OK to bring up the selection list.
9.Select ATI Technologies mach64 from the list and choose OK.
10.When the source directory panel appears, choose Change. Select the
drive and directory where the mach64 driver resides (e.g.,
C:\MACH_OS2) then choose Set and Install.
11.After the driver is installed, do a shut down, then restart OS/2.
12.The OS/2 driver will first come up as 640x480 in 256 colors.
Perform the following steps to change screen resolution and/or color
depth:
a) Open the “OS/2 System” icon.
b) Open the “System Setup” icon.
c) Open the “System” icon.
d) Select the “Screen” tab in the “System-Settings” window.
e) Select desired resolution and color depth from list.
f) Close the “System-Settings” window.
g) Do a shutdown of OS/2, then restart your computer.
Note:
The resolution you select for the OS/2 driver must be a supported and enabled
resolution as defined by the Monitor Type setting chosen in the mach64
installation program.
De-Installation Procedure
Perform the following steps to de-install driver using IBM OS/2:
1.Open an OS/2 Window or OS/2 Full Screen icon and type:
DPINSTL <Enter>
2.Select “Video Graphics Array (VGA)” as the Primary Display. The
Source Directory panel appears.
3.Insert the OS/2 Display Driver disk in the floppy drive. Select the
drive and directory where the VGA driver resides (typically A: or B:),
choose Set, then choose Install.
4.After the driver is installed, do a shutdown of OS/2, then restart your
computer.
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Continue with the following steps if you wish to remove mach64 files from
your hard disk.
5.Open the DOS Full Screen icon.
6.Change to the mach64 directory and type: INSTALL<Enter>
7.Select DRIVERS INSTALLATION from the Main Menu.
8.Select IBM OS/2 from the list of applications.
9.Select UN-INSTALL OS/2 Driver, then follow instructions on the
screen.
Intergraph MicroStation 4.0
Perform the following steps to install driver using Intergraph MicroStation.
1.Ensure that MicroStation is properly installed on your system before
continuing with this procedure.
2.Run the mach64 installation program and SELECT DRIVERS
INSTALLATION from the Main Menu.
3.From the list of applications, select MicroStation. Enter the source
drive and directory information, then insert the disk prompted.
4.Follow the instructions on screen to complete the driver installation.
5.When driver installation is completed, press <Esc> to exit.
6.Refer to the README.USD file that has been copied to your
MicroStation directory for instructions and driver configuration
details.
Microsoft Windows NT
Installation Procedure
Perform the following steps to install driver using Microsoft Windows NT:
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Installing Video Drivers
1.Run the Windows NT Setup program. It is located in the Program
Manager Main window.
2.Insert the ATI installation disk marked Windows NT Driver into your
floppy drive.
3.Select Other, and supply the Setup program with the location of the
NT files (i.e., B:\NT if using drive B). The program will install the
ATI driver.
4.Restart Windows NT.
Note:
If the NT driver resolution selected is not supported, the display reverts to
640x480 regardless of the resolution setting selected in the Presentation
Manager driver setup.
De-Installation Procedure
You may de-install the mach64 driver for Windows NT using either of the
following steps:
1.In the WINNT\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS directory, rename the
ATI.SYS file, for example, to ATI.ATI. When you restart Windows
NT, it will not find ATI.SYS, and boot up in VGA.
2.Run the Windows NT Setup program and select a non-ATI driver, for
example, a VGA-Compatible driver. When you restart Windows NT,
it boots up with the non-ATI driver you just selected.
Microsoft Word (for DOS) 5.x, 6.0
Mach64 drivers for Microsoft Word support 640x480, 800x600, and
1024x768 screen resolutions in 16 colors. Perform the following steps to
install driver using Microsoft Word:
1.Run Microsoft Word to ensure it is properly installed on your
system before continuing with this procedure.
2.Run the mach64 installation program and SELECT DRIVERS
INSTALLATION from the main menu.
3.From the list of applications, select Microsoft Word.
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4.Select an appropriate Word program version.
5.Follow the instructions on screen to complete the driver installation.
6.When driver installation is completed, press <Esc> to exit.
7.Refer to the README file that has been copied into your Word
directory for instructions and driver configuration details.
WordPerfect (for DOS) 5.x, 6.0
WordPerfect Versions 5.0 and 5.1
The mach64 drivers for WordPerfect 5.x support 800x600 and 1024x768
screen resolutions in 16 colors. Perform the following steps to install driver
using WordPerfect Versions 5.0 and 5.1:
1.Run WordPerfect to ensure that it is properly installed on your system
before continuing with this procedure.
2.Run the mach64 installation program and SELECT DRIVERS
INSTALLATION from the Main Menu.
3.From the list of applications, select WordPerfect.
4.When prompted, insert the disk and enter the source drive and
directory information of the disk.
5.When asked, enter the directory where WordPerfect is installed.
Press <Enter> to copy the necessary driver files to that directory.
6.When driver installation is completed, press <Esc> to exit.
7.Run the WordPerfect Setup program to select this enhanced driver, as
follows:
a) Run WordPerfect, press <Shift><F1> for the Setup option.
b) Press <D> for Display.
c) Press <G> for Graphics Screen Type.
d) Select the mach64 driver and press <Enter>.
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Installing Video Drivers
WordPerfect Version 6.0
This chip supports the VESA SVGA BIOS Extension which supports several
high resolution display modes. Perform the following steps to install driver
using WordPerfect Version 6.0:
1.The mach64 accelerator must be set up for the resolution intended to
use.
2.Run the WordPerfect Setup program to select a VESA display mode
as follows:
a) Run WordPerfect, press <Shift><F1> for the Setup option.
b) Press <D> for Display.
c) Press <G> for Graphics Screen Type.
d) Press <S> for Screen Type.
e) Select VESA VBE (VESA BIOS Extension) and press <S>.
f) Select one of the displayed modes and press <S>. A Driver
Warning dialog may appear; if so, consult the WordPerfect
documentation for information.
g) Press <Enter> as prompted. When you exit the Setup program,
you should be in the selected mode. If not, repeat Step1 to check if
the card is correctly configured for this resolution.
Click here to continue
to the next chapter.....
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A
POST Messages
The following table lists the Power On Self Test (POST) messages,
possible causes, and solutions.
MessagePossible CauseSolution
DISKETTE DRIVE A
FAILURE
DISKETTE DRIVE B
FAILURE
EXTENDED RAM
FAILED AT
OFFSET: nnnn
FAILING BITS: nnnn
Drive A failed or is
missing.
Drive B failed or is
missing.
Extended memory not
working or configured
properly.
Memory failure in
System, Extended, or
Shadow memory.
Check Setup and cable
connections.
Check Setup and cable
connections.
Replace defective
memory.
Replace defective
memory.
FIXED DISK X
FAILURE (where X
=0 or 1)
FIXED DISK
CONTROLLER
FAILURE
INCORRECT DRIVE
A TYPE
INCORRECT DRIVE
B TYPE
INVALID NVRAM
MEDIA TYPE
KEYBOARD
ERROR, or
KEYBOARD
CONTROLLER
ERROR
KEYBOARD
ERROR nn
KEYBOARD
LOCKED
The hard disk is not
configured or working
properly.
The controller card has
failed.
Floppy drive A: not set
correctly in Setup.
Floppy drive A: not set
correctly in Setup.
NVRAM chip is bad.Requires repair of system
The keyboard or
keyboard controller
failed.
A key is jammed or was
held down during boot.
Keyswitch on the front of
the case is locked.
Rerun SETUP and check
connections, or replace
hard disk.
Check configuration and
connections, or replace
controller card.
Run Setup.
Run Setup.
board.
Check connections. You
may have to replace the
keyboard or controller.
Make sure the keys are
not jammed or dirty.
Unlock the keyswitch.
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MessagePossible CauseSolution
MONITOR TYPE
DOES NOT MATCH
CMOS
OPERATING
SYSTEM NOT
FOUND
PARITY CHECK 1
nnnn
PARITY CHECK 2
nnnn
PREVIOUS BOOT
INCOMPLETE DEFAULT
CONFIGURATION
USED
REAL TIME CLOCK
ERROR
SHADOW RAM
FAILED AT OFFSET
Monitor type not
correctly identified in
Setup.
Operating system
cannot be located on
Drive C: or Drive A:
Parity error found in the
system bus.
Parity error found in the
I/O bus.
Previous POST did not
complete successfully.
Real-time clock failed
BIOS test.
Shadow RAM failed.May require repair of
Run Setup and enter
correct monitor type.
Check Setup to see if
Drive A: and C: are
properly configured, or
put a bootable disk in
Drive A:
Check Setup. Board
repair may be required.
Check Setup. Board
repair may be required.
Run Setup, load default
BIOS settings, make any
necessary adjustments,
and save the changes
May require battery
replacement or board
repair.
system board.
SYSTEM BATTERY
IS DEAD
SYSTEM CACHE
ERROR - CACHE
DISABLED
SYSTEM CMOS
CHECKSUM BAD RUN SETUP
SYSTEM RAM
FAILED AT
OFFSET: nnnn
SYSTEM TIMER
ERROR
A-2
System battery died.Replace the system
battery and run Setup to
reconfigure the system.
External (L2) cache
failed BIOS test.
System CMOS has been
corrupted or modified
incorrectly.
System RAM failed.Replace defective RAM.
Timer test failed.Requires repair of system
System will still run, but
slower. Replace cache
at convenience.
Run Setup and
reconfigure the system.
board.
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Page 64
Beep Codes
B
Beep codes are a series of beeps sent through the speaker which indicate
a problem during the Power On Self Test (POST). If text appears on the
video screen, the LPX54 has completed POST; any other tone from the
speaker indicates something other than a POST error. These tones arenot described in Table B-1.
The beep error codes are a series of three sets of beeps. The duration of
the beep tones are constant, but the length of the pauses between the
beeps varies. For example: a 1-3-3 beep code will sound like one beep,
a pause; three beeps consecutively, another pause; and then three more
beeps.
One beep code is often misunderstood. If a video card is not installed or
is failing, the system board will generate a long-short-long-short beep
code. This is often interpreted as a 1-2-1 beep code. But POST errors
always vary in the length of the pause and not the duration of the beep
tone.
Another way of identifying a POST error is to use a device called a
POST card. This peripheral card is inserted into one of the ISA slots
and has an LED (or LCD) read out showing the contents of port 80h.
The following table provides a list of all beep codes and probable
causes.
B-1
Page 65
Description
CPU register test in progress.
CMOS read/write failure.
ROM BIOS check failure.
Programmable interval timer failure.
DMA initialization failure.
DMA page register write/read failure.
RAM refresh verification failure.
First 64K RAM test in progress.
First 64K RAM chip or data line failure (multi-bit).
Mode 3 support.
Multiple sector transfer support.
LBA support.
Secondary IDE SupportSupports two additional IDE hard disks.
Multiple sector transfer support.
LBA support.
Environmental Specifications
The environment in which the LPX54 is located is critical. Micronics recommends the following environmental specifications:
Temperature Range
Operating: 50 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 40 degrees Celsius).
Non -Operating: 50 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 60 degrees Celsius).
Shipping: -22 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 to 60 degrees Celsius).
Relative Humidity
Operating: 20% to 80%
Non-Operating: 5% to 90%
D-2
Page 71
Battery Disposal
Specifications
Warning:
DO NOT: open battery; dispose of in fire; recharge; put in backwards, mix
with used or other battery types.
May explode or leak and cause personal injury.
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D-3
Page 72
FCC Warning Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply within the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Interference to radio or
television reception can be determined by turning the equipment off and on.
The user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
MReorient the receiving antenna.
MIncrease the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
MConnect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
MConsult your dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To meet FCC requirements, shielded cables and power cords are required.
Note:
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Micronics could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
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F-1
Page 73
Glossary
BIOS:Basic Input Output System. Maintains and controls the
entire functions of the computer.
Cache:Fast memory used to enhance the efficiency and speed of the
computer.
CPU:Central Processing Unit. Essentially, the “brains” of the
computer.
Disk Drive:Either a hard disk or a floppy diskette.
DRAM:Dynamic Random Access Memory.
EISA:Extended Industry Standard Architecture.
ISA:Industry Standard Architecture.
Jumpers:A device on the system board used to configure certain
information on the board.
POST:Power On Self Test. The computer’s self-diagnostic test,
which is executed whenever the system is booted.
Setup:Steps used to configure the system board.
SIMM:Single In-line Memory Module. SIMMs are banks of
memory used to increase the performance of the computer.
SRAM:Static Random Access Memory.
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G-1
Page 74
Limited Warranty
Except as described below, Micronics warrants the products to be free from
defects in material and workmanship in normal use for a period of one (1) year
from date of purchase. Should any product fail to perform according to this
warranty at any time during the warranty period, except as provided below,
Micronics or its authorized service centers will, at Micronics’ option, repair or
replace the product at no additional charge.
The warranty does not cover loss or damage which occurs in shipment or
which is due to: (1) improper installation or maintenance, misuse, neglect or
any cause other than ordinary commercial application, including without
limitation, accidents or acts of God; (2) adjustment, repair, or modification by
other than a Micronics authorized service center; (3) improper environment,
excessive or inadequate heating or air conditioning, or electrical power
failures, surges or other irregularities; (4) any statement about the product
other than those set forth in this warranty; or (5) nonconformity to models or
samples shown to the purchaser. Any models or samples were for the sole
purpose of suggesting the character of the product and are not intended to
form the basis of the bargain.
A receipt or copy of the invoice with the date of purchase from a Micronics
reseller is required before any warranty service can be rendered. Service can
be obtained by calling Micronics for a Return Merchandise Authorization
(RMA) Number.
The RMA Number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the
shipping carton of the returned product. Returned product should be shipped
prepaid or hand carried to Micronics. The purchaser assumes risk of loss or
damage in transit, and unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Micronics, will
pay inbound shipping charges.
The exclusive remedy of the purchaser under this warranty above will be
repair or replace at Micronics’ option, but if for any reason that remedy should
fail of its essential purpose, the exclusive remedy of the purchaser shall then
be actual damages up to amounts paid for the defective product by the
purchaser. This limited warranty shall be deemed to “fail of its essential
purpose” if, after repeated efforts, Micronics is unable to make the product
operate as warranted. Micronics’ liability for damages to the purchaser for
any cause whatsoever; regardless of the form of action and whether in contract
or in tort, shall be limited to the purchase price in effect when the cause of
action arose for the product that is the basis of the claim.
W-1
Page 75
Micronics LPX54 System Board Manual
Micronics will not be liable for any lost profits or any indirect, special
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the product, even if
Micronics has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Micronics makes no warranties or representations as to performance of
products or as to service to distributor or to any person, except as set forth in
Micronics; limited warranty accompanying delivery of product.
Micronics disclaims all other warranties whether oral, written, expressed, or
implied, including without limitation, the warranties of design, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose, if applicable, or arising from a course of
dealing, usage or trade practice.
Non-Warranty Service
After the one year warranty service is no longer in effect, service is still
available for Micronics products. For more information, contact Micronics’
RMA department at (510) 683-0428 or (510) 683-0545. The RMA department is open between 8:30 A.M. and 5 P.M. Pacific Standard Time.