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SP5001A-S
User Manual
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MicroNet Technology SP5001A-S User Manual

User’s Manual
IP Telephony Gateway
Model No.: SP5001A/S
http://www.micronet.info
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................4
1.1. OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................................................4
1.2. FEATURES .....................................................................................................................................5
1.3. DEFAULT SETTINGS........................................................................................................................ 6
1.4. APPEARANCE................................................................................................................................. 7
2. SETTING UP THE GATEWAY.............................................................................................................9
2.1. CONNECTING THE SP5001A/S .......................................................................................................9
2.2. INTERNET CONNECTION SETUP.....................................................................................................13
2.3. PROXY MODE SETUP ...................................................................................................................16
2.4. PEER-TO-PEER MODE SETUP.......................................................................................................18
2.5. P2P CONNECTION EXAMPLE ........................................................................................................ 21
3. ADVANCED SETUP..........................................................................................................................23
3.1. BEHINDS THE NAT ROUTER (P2P MODE)...................................................................................... 23
3.2. CODEC SELECTION ......................................................................................................................28
4. FIRMWARE UPGRADE.....................................................................................................................30
4.1. TFTP SERVER SETUP..................................................................................................................31
4.2. UPGRADE BY WEB INTERFACE ..................................................................................................... 34
4.3. UPGRADE BY TELNET COMMAND...................................................................................................37
5. WEB CONFIGURATION MENU........................................................................................................41
5.1. NETWORK INTERFACE ..................................................................................................................42
5.2. SIP INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................ 45
5.3. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................................47
5.4. PPPOE CONFIGURATION..............................................................................................................48
5.5. VOICE CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................49
5.6. PHONE PATTERN CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................ 51
5.7. SUPPORT CONFIGURATION ...........................................................................................................53
5.8. PHONE BOOK CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................................... 54
5.9. PREFIX CONFIGURATION...............................................................................................................55
5.10. DSCP CONFIGURATION................................................................................................................ 56
5.11. PASSWORD CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................58
5.12. ROM UPGRADE ...........................................................................................................................59
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5.13. FLASH CLEAN ..............................................................................................................................60
5.14. COMMIT DATA .............................................................................................................................. 60
5.15. REBOOT SYSTEM .........................................................................................................................60
6. COMMAND LIST................................................................................................................................61
6.1. [HELP] .........................................................................................................................................62
6.2. [QUIT] .......................................................................................................................................... 62
6.3. [DEBUG]....................................................................................................................................... 63
6.4. [REBOOT]..................................................................................................................................... 64
6.5. [COMMIT] .....................................................................................................................................64
6.6. [IFADDR] ......................................................................................................................................65
6.7. [TIME] ..........................................................................................................................................68
6.8. [PING]..........................................................................................................................................68
6.9. [PBOOK].......................................................................................................................................69
6.10. [PPPOE] .......................................................................................................................................71
6.11. [FLASH]........................................................................................................................................72
6.12. [SYSCONF]...................................................................................................................................73
6.13. [SIP] ............................................................................................................................................75
6.14. [SECURITY] ..................................................................................................................................76
6.15. [VOICE] ........................................................................................................................................77
6.16. [SUPPORT] ...................................................................................................................................79
6.17. [TOS] ...........................................................................................................................................80
6.18. [PHONE]....................................................................................................................................... 81
6.19. [BUREAU].....................................................................................................................................83
6.20. [ROM] ..........................................................................................................................................84
6.21. [PASSWD].....................................................................................................................................85
6.22. [PREFIX].......................................................................................................................................86
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About this User’s Manual
This user’s guide gives hardware specifications and explains web configuration and command line configuration for the VoIP Telephony Gateway.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Online Upgrade
Please refer to
General Syntax Conventions
Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, click start, Settings, Control Panel, Network means first you click Start, Click or move the mouse pointer over Settings the click or move the mouse pointer over Control Panel and finally click (or double-click) Network. “Enter” means to type one or more characters.
Predefined choices are in Bold Arial Font. A single keystroke is in Arial font and enclosed in square brackets. [Enter] means the
Enter. For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other words.”
Safety Notes
http://www.micronet.info/ for additional support documentation.
Use the external power supply that is included in the package. Other power supplies may cause damage to the phone, affect the behavior or induce noise.
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1. Introduction
1.1. Overview
Micronet SP5001A/S FXS Gateway is designed to connect standard telephone devices to IP-based telephony networks, providing users with high-quality VoIP service. In addition, the 10/100M switch ports can offer network connection to co-located PC or other Ethernet-based devices. No need to prepare extra hubs or switches. SP5001A/S is an ideal solution for home users or small offices.
SP5001A/S is compliant with IETF RFC 3261 SIP standards, and has a built-in DHCP server to assign IP addresses automatically to your PCs, making configuration effortless. SP5001A/S can save the toll call expense and maximizes your broadband investment.
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1.2. Features
● Compliant with IETF RFC 3261 SIP standards
● Provide 1 RJ-11 FXS port for phone set or fax machine
● Provide 3-port 10/100M Ethernet switch
● Provide advanced telephony features, such as call hold, call forward and call
transfer.
● Support Proxy and Peer-to-Peer Mode
● Support FAX over IP (T.38)
● Support FSK and DTMF Caller ID
● Support Static IP, DHCP and PPPoE connection
● Built-in NAT for IP sharing
● Built-in DHCP Server
● TFTP/FTP firmware upgrade
● QoS : ToS (Type of Service)
● Support EMS (Element Management System)**
Audio feature
● Codec: G.711 a/µ-law, G.723.1 (6.3kbps), G.729A
● VAD (Voice Activity Detection)
● CNG (Comfort Noise Generate)
● G.168/165-compliant adaptive echo cancellation
● Dynamic Jitter Buffer
● Bad Frame Interpolation
● Voice/DTMF Gain Settings
Interface
● One 10/100 Base-T Ethernet RJ45 port for WAN
● Three 10/100 Base-T Ethernet RJ45 ports for LAN
● One RJ11 Telephone Port (FXS).
● DC 12V input.
System Management
WEB Interface, Telnet
Environment
Operating and storage Humidity: 10 to 90 % (Non-condensing) Operational Temperature: 0 to 40 ℃ Storage Temperature: -10 to 50 ℃
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Dimension & Weight : 190 x 124 x 37 mm, 320g
Certification
CE, FCC
1.3. Default Settings
The following are the settings of the default profile
IP Parameters
WAN IP Address: 10.1.1.3 Subnet: 255.0.0.0 Default gateway: 10.1.1.254 LAN IP Address: 192.168.123.123
Telnet and Web Login Password
Login = root Password = Null (default)
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1.4. Appearance
Front Panel
1. LED Status Display
Rear Panel
1. Reset Button
2. RJ-45 WAN Port
3. RJ-45 LAN Ports
4. RJ-11 FXS Interface
5. Power Jack 12V DC
Note :
To restore the factory default configuration settings, press and hold the Reset button on the rear panel for more than 3 seconds. Release the Reset button and wait for the gateway to reboot.
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LED Status Display:
LEDs Functions Status Active Description
PWR
STATUS
WAN
Power Green
Status Green
TEL Green
WAN Green
On The Power is on Off The Power is off
On
Off Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer Mode
Blinking
On The Telephone is Off-Hook
Off The Telephone is On-Hook TEL
Blinking The gateway has Incoming Call On WAN Port connected Off WAN Port disconnected
Blinking
On LAN Port connected
Gateway is under Proxy mode and registered to Proxy server successfully
Gateway is in Proxy mode but no register, or Gateway is booting up
WAN Port is transmitting or receiving data
LAN
(1, 2, 3)
Ethernet WAN Port:
Connect the Ethernet cable from gateway's WAN port to the ADSL or Cable modem Ethernet port.
Ethernet LAN ports:
Connect the Ethernet cable from gateway's LAN port to the Ethernet adapter in your computer.
TEL Port:
RJ-11 connector, FXS interface. To connect analog phone set or trunk line of PABX.
Power Jack:
12V DC Power supply.
Connection
Green
Off LAN Port disconnected LAN
LAN Ports are transmitting or
Blinking
receiving data
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2. Setting Up the Gateway

This chapter will describe the basic connection setup and configure the gateway via your web browser through a computer. It outlines how to connect your VoIP Gateway to the LAN and the WAN. In the case of connecting a Cable Modem you must connect the coaxial cable from your cable service to the threaded coaxial cable connect on the back of the cable modem.

2.1. Connecting the SP5001A/S

1. Turn off your computer
2. Turn off the DSL or cable broadband modem
3. Connect the Ethernet cable from WAN port to the ADSL or Cable modem Ethernet port.
4. Connect the Ethernet cable from LAN port to the Ethernet adapter in your computer
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5. Connect the telephone handset to the TEL port (FXS port)
6. Connect the power adapter to the gateway and plug it in to a power outlet. It takes about 40 seconds to boot up completely
7. Power on your computer and DSL modem
8. Configure your PC network adapter to set to automatically get its TCP/IP configuration from the SP5001A/S via DHCP.
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SP5001A/S provides DHCP server function, the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a communications protocol that lets automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization's network.
9. Connect the SP5001A/S by typing http://192.168.123.123 in the address field of Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
10. Login your gateway by enter root as user name and no password when
prompted.
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If network failed to access the Internet, restart your network in the correct sequence. Failure to restart your network in the correct sequence could prevent you from connecting to the Internet.
1. First, plug in and turn on the broadband modem and wait 1 or 2 minutes.
2. Second, plug in the power to your VoIP gateway and wait 1 minute.
3. Last, turn on your computer.
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2.2. Internet Connection Setup

This section shows the basic setup to enter the Internet connection settings provided by your ISP. Before proceeding with the Internet connection setup, you need to know the setup information for your specific type of Internet connection, for example, DSL connection or Cable connection, login name / e-mail and password, then you can configure the gateway.
A. PPPoE Connection Setup
For DSL users, many ISPs may require you to log on with a user name (or e-mail address) and password to gain access to the Internet. This connection type is called Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE). PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) is a specification for connecting multiple computer users on an Ethernet local area network to a remote site through common customer premises equipment, which is the telephone company's term for a modem and similar devices, commonly used in dialup connections, users share a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), cable modem, or wireless connection to the Internet. Most of the PPPoE connection is temporarily assigning an IP address to a requesting Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) NAT router or computer from a pool of IP addresses. The temporary IP address is
called a dynamic IP address.
1. Select the [PPPoE Configuration]
2. Select [On] to enable the PPPoE Device
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3. Enter your DSL login name into User Name field
4. Enter your DSL password into Password field
5. Click
6. Select [Commit Data] and click button.
7. Select [Reboot System] and click button.
Wait for the gateway to reboot, check the DSL connection status by select the [PPPoE Configuration]
button
B. Static DSL Connection Setup
A static IP address is a number (in the form of a dotted quad) that is assigned by an Internet service provider (ISP) to be its permanent address on the Internet. VoIP gateways use IP addresses to locate and talk to each other on the Internet, much the same way people use phone numbers to locate and talk to one another on the telephone.
1. Select the [Network Interface]
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2. Enter the IP address, Subnet and Default Gateway
3. Click
button
4. Select [Commit Data] and click button.
5. Select [Reboot System] and click button.
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2.3. Proxy Mode Setup

You can choose either Proxy mode or Peer-to-Peer mode for communication. Proxy mode requires account information to access to the service; it’s assigned by the SIP service provider. SIP Serve rendezvous point at which callees are globally reachable, and perform registration, call routing function. The VoIP gateway (or IP phone) of the users in the domain register their IP addresses with the server so that the other users can reach them. Proxy Mode also suit for the gateway has dynamic IP address connection.
1. Select the [SIP Information] at the Configuration Menu section
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2. Enter the Proxy Server’s IP address or URL. For example, 220.130.173.70 or sip.micronet.info
3. Enter the Line Number
4. Enter the Account. It can be same as the Line number, the user name or the e-mail account. Check with your VoIP service support for the details.
5. Enter the Password
6. Click
button
7. Select [Commit Data] and click
button.
8. Select [Reboot System] and click button.
After reboot the SP5001A/S, check the Status LED, it shows the gateway has registered to the SIP server successfully when the LED stays on. If not, the Status
LED is blinking, check the Internet connection and SIP Configuration settings again.
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2.4. Peer-to-Peer Mode Setup

P2P Mode doesn’t require any centralized control units like Proxy Mode does, it makes
communication between two end-points directly, [Phone Book] needs to configure to
work with in P2P Mode. It requires direct public IP access, it can also perform the job behind the NAT device with static public IP connection, but it can not work behind the NAT device with the dynamic IP connection.
1. Select the [SIP Information] at the Configuration Menu section
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2. Enter the Line Number
The Line Number is same as an extension number from of PABX system. You can create your own extension numbering plan for your VoIP system.
3. Click
button
4. Select the [Phone Book] at the Configuration Menu section
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5. Enter the destination information into New Record field
6. Select [Commit Data] and click
button.
7. Select [Reboot System] and click button.
Follow the same steps to configure the remote side gateway. The next section shows the Peer-to-Peer configuration example.
Note:
Remember, the P2P Mode can not work behind the NAT device with the dynamic IP connection.
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2.5. P2P Connection Example

The following example shows the gateway’s settings of each location in P2P Mode
Head office dials 77# to reach branch office gateway Branch office dials 33# to reach head office gateway
Head Office
Network
SIP Line Number
Phone Book
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Branch Office
Network
SIP Line Number
Phone Book
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3. Advanced Setup
It would be simple if every VoIP gateway, or computer that connects to the Internet could have its own static IP number, but when the Internet was first conceived, the architects didn't foresee the need for an unlimited number of IP addresses. Consequently, there are not enough IP numbers to go around and we use the NAT device or router connects our local area network (LAN), or the group of PCs in your home or office, to the Internet. In this section, we will show you how to configure your SP5001A/S behind the NAT device if your SP5001A/S acts standalone device in your network.

3.1. Behinds the NAT Router (P2P Mode)

When you place the SP5001A/S behinds the NAT router in P2P Mode, a few more settings need to configure on the SP5001A/S and router.
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Setup the SP5001A/S:

1. Open the web browser to connect the gateway and select the [Network Interface]
2. Change the WAN IP Address, assign the IP address depends on your router
settings, for example: 192.168.1.8
Note: The static IP must configured in this application
3. Change the Subnet Mask if necessary, for example: 255.255.255.0
4. Change the WAN IP Address. Here means your router’s LAN IP address, for
example: 192.168.1.1
5. Select the [IP Sharing] and enable
6. Enter the IP Sharing Server Address, here means your router’s WAN IP address, for example: 61.219.198.204
7. Click the
button
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8. Select [Commit Data] and click button.
9. Select [Reboot System] and click button.
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Setup the NAT router:

When the VoIP gateway or computer behind the NAT router, normal web surfing and email will not know the difference, but some communication services using ports other then the normal web ports (ports are like door ways to your computer and for security the communication has the abnormal ones closed and locked but the normal ones
open like the web surfing port 80). It must enable the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) function or setup the Port Forwarding(or called Virtual Server), let the communication
traffic can pass through the router.
A. DMZ Setup
1. Enter the NAT router configuration by web browser or software utility.
2. Locate the DMZ function and enable it
SP888B Broadband Router Screen Shot
DMZ
In computer networks, a DMZ (demilitarized zone) is a computer host or small network inserted as a "neutral zone" between a company's private network and the outside public network. It prevents outside users from getting direct access to a server that has company data. (The term comes from the geographic buffer zone that was set up between North Korea and South Korea following the UN "police action" in the early 1950s.)
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