MicroNet mn100 User Manual

mn100
Dual Digital Display
uu037 rev. 8
Introduction
1
1 Information
1.1 Introduction - 2
1.2 Specifications - 2
1.3 Power Management and Battery Life - 2
1.5 Safety and Disposal - 5
2 Operation
2.1 Instrument Display Information - 5
2.2 Switching the System On and Off - 6
2.3 Backlighting - 6
2.4 Audible Signals and Alarms - 7
2.5 Chapter and Page Operation - 8
2.6 Chapter and Page Description - 10
3 Setup and Calibration
3.1 Entering Setup and Calibration Mode - 18
3.2 Chapter and Page Setup and Calibration - 18
3.3 Editing Values - 19
3.4 Setup Page Description - 20
3.5 Calibration Page Description - 22
4 Seatrial and Calibration
4.1 Depth Offset - 26
4.2 Speed Calibration - 27
4.3 Wind Calibration - 28
4.4 Compass Calibration - 29
5 Installation
5.1 Tools List & Parts - 30
5.2 Precautions and Positioning Advise - 30
5.3 Bracket Mounting - 31
5.4 Surface Mounting - 33
5.5 External Power Connections - 33
6 Maintenance and Fault Finding
6.1 Care and Maintenance - 34
6.2 Fault Finding and Technical Support - 34
6.3 Warranty Information - 37
Operation
5
2 – Operation
Important:
Ensure that the “Auto Network” procedure described on the yellow instruction sheet and full Setup and Calibration has been performed correctly before attempting to use your Micronet instruments for navigation purposes.
2.1 Instrument Display Information
Introduction
3
and
Battery is charged and being topped up by the sun. *
Bright Sunny Day
and
Battery is low and being charged by the sun.
and
Battery is charged and requires no further charging.
Overcast Day
and
Battery is low but maintaining it’s level.
and
Battery is charged but is not charging.
Night
and
Battery is low with no charging.
LOW Power
and
Flashing
It is recommended that the instrument be left in daylight for some time for the battery to recover, or charge from an external 9 - 24V power source. A fully discharged battery will re­charge in approximately 12 hours of direct bright sunlight.
If using the instruments at night power usage can be reduced dramatically by switching the Backlighting to level 1 or Off. If Backlighting is not required on instruments located below decks it is best to set them to “Local” Backlighting control (see page 26 -s31) so that power is not being wasted in instruments which may not be visible from the one being viewed.
* If the internal battery is fully charged then it does not matter how much the instrument is subjected to bright sunlight no further charging is required and the Charge Rate Indicator will remain low.
If the instruments are to be stored for a long period of time before next use (Over Winter) ensure that the batteries are fully charged before storage. If necessary connect to a 9 to 24v power supply for 24 hrs prior to storage.
Operation
7
2.4 Audible Signals and Alarms
At stages during its operation your Micronet instrument will beep to indicate alarms or moments of importance.
Power-up Once operating as part of a network the instrument
will issue a single beep as it is switched on by pressing the
button for 2 second.
Button Press A single beep is issued each time a button is pressed
A second beep is issued after a 2 seconds hold down of the
button.
Alarm Continuous bursts of three beeps will indicate an
alarm. The alarm activated will be indicated on the digital display, accompanied by the flashing
symbol. Pressing any button will silence the alarm.
Timer A single beep will be issued at each minute of the
countdown. With 1 minute left to go a beep will sound every 10 seconds. With 10 seconds to go a beep will sound every second.
Countdown complete will be indicated by a single
burst of three beeps.
Operation
9
It is possible to select any Page (lower window) within any Chapter (upper window) giving you a chance to display any two pieces of information available at any time. Once a Page display has been selected within a Chapter the same Page will be displayed every rollover of the Chapter sequence ensuring that you return to your choice of display within a maximum of 8 presses of the
(Chapter)
button.
Full Page Selection List Shown in Lower Window
(for a full description of each Page see page 11 -p1 to p32)
Operation
11
2.5.2 Pages
(p1) SPEED The vessels Actual Speed through the water as measured by
the Speed Transducer.
(p2) VMG The vessels calculated Speed Directly Upwind. This value is
calculated by the instrument from the Boat Speed and Apparent Wind Angle.
(p3) VMG-WP The vessels calculated Speed directly towards the active
Waypoint. This value is calculated by the GPS Antenna.
(p4) LOG The total di stance travelled by the vessel since i nstallation of
the instrument or since a Factory Reset.
(p5) TRIP The di stance travelled si nce the last Trip Reset. To Reset see
page 18 -s1.
(p6) MAX Speed The Maximum Spee d attained since the last reset. To Reset
see page 18 -s4.
(p7) AVG Speed The Average Speed attained since the last reset. To Reset
see page 18 -s5.
(p8) DEPTH The Actual Depth beneath the vessel as measured by the
Depth Transducer. The displayed value will be affected by any keel or waterline offset added (see page 23).
(p9) MIN Depth The Minimum Depth encountered since switch on or since
the last Minimum Depth Reset. To Reset see page 18 -s2.
(p10) MAX Depth The Maximum Depth encountered since switch on or since
the last Maximum Depth Reset. To Reset see page 18 -s3.
(p11) APP WIND Speed The Actual Wind Speed with respect to the vessel as
measured by the Wind Transmitter.
Operation
13
2. If you do not have a Wind Transmitter included, sail close hauled and press the
button then tack and, once close
hauled, press the button again.
If the mean wind direction changes then the i nstrument may
be updated by press and holding the
button while
sailing on port tack, the
button while sailing on
starboard tack or the
button while head to wind.
See Tacktick’s “Using wind shifts to your advantage” sheet
for further information.
(p18) MAG HDG Current Magnetic Compass Heading of the vessel as
measured by the Compass Transducer. The value displayed will be affected by the calibration routine for the compass (see page 26).
(p19) MAG TACK Magnetic Compass heading which the vessel will follow
should it tack through the wind, calculated by the instrument. Apparent Wind Angle and Magnetic Heading must be available on the network for this calculation to be made.
(p20) SOG Vessels Speed Over the Ground as calculated by the GPS
Antenna.
(p21) COG Vessels Course Over the Ground as calculated by the GPS
Antenna.
(p22) LAT Vessels current Latitude as calculated by the GPS Antenna.
(p23) LON Vessels current Longitude as calculated by the GPS Antenna.
(p24) BTW Bearing To (active) Waypoint. The active Waypoint being the
one to which the GPS is currently navigating.
Operation
15
Press and hold for 1
second to enter the
timer setup
Select the desired
countdown time
Press and hold for 1
second to store the
countdown time
Press to start
Countdown time in
progress
Press to
resynchronise
to nearest full minute
(8:00)
(p30) TIME Current Time as received from the GPS Antenna corrected to
local time if an offset has been added (see page 22 -s31).
(p31) DA TE Current date as received by the GPS Antenna.
Operation
17
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Setup and Calibration
19
3.3 Editing Values
To adjust any settings press the button. The setting will start to flash and the
and buttons will change the value.
Setup and Calibration
21
(s9) LOG UNITS The units in which ALL distance related information is
displayed. Nautical Mi les (NM), Kilometres (KM) or Statute Miles (SM).
(s10) TEMP UNITS The units in which the Sea Temperature reading is displayed. Degrees Celsius (
0
C) or Degrees Fahrenheit (0F).
3.4.3 Alarms Chapter
In each case press the button quickly to edit, press the or
to change values and press the button quickly to save the
entered value. In the case of On/Off selection the
button will
toggle the setting On and Off. Default values are indicated in bold. (s11) DEPTH SHALL
Sets the Shallow Depth at which the instrument will alarm.
OFF and 0 to 7.6m (0 to 25 ft.) (0 to 4 ftms). Values are displayed in the previously selected u nits (see page 18 -s7) and are all subject to any keel or waterline offset added (see page 20 -s21). This alarm sounds as the de pth passes below the set value and NOT as the depth increases past this value.
(s12) DEPTH DEEP Sets the Deep Depth at which the instrument will alarm. OFF
and 0 to 76.2m (0 to 250 ft.) (0 to 41.6 ftms). Values are displayed in the selected units (see page 18 -s7) and are al l subject to any keel or waterline offset added (see page 23). This alarm sounds as the depth increases past this valu e or decreases past this value.
(s13) OFF CRSE Sounds if the vessel moves further than the set distance
away from a “Locked” heading (see page 19 -s12). Off/On
(s14) WIND HIGH Sets the Wind Speed at which the instrument will alarm. OFF
and 0.0 to 100 knots (0.0 to 51.4 m/s). Values are displayed in the previously selected units (see page 18 -s8). Thi s alarm sounds as the wind speed increases past the set value and NOT as it decreases past this value.
Setup and Calibration
23
Wind Chapter
(s22) RESP Wnd Sets the update period of the Wind display. Auto/Slow/Medium/Fast
(s23) WIND (degrees) Aligns the displayed Apparent Wind Angle with the Actual
Wind Direction with respect to the boat. See page 25 for calibration.
(s24) WIND (speed) Adds a percentage factor which corrects the information
from the Wind Transmitter and ensures the Apparent Wind Speed is displayed correctly. See page 24 for cali bration.
Compass Chapter
(s25) RESP HEAd Sets the update period of the Compass display. Auto/Slow/Medium/Fast
(s26) HDG (Mag/True) Tells the instrument to display heading information in either
Magnetic or True format.
(s27) HDG (degrees) Aligns the displayed heading with the Actual Magnetic
Heading of the boat. See page 26 for calibration.
(s28) VAR Allows manual entry of local magnetic variation. This setting
is ignored if variation information is available from a GPS source.
(s29) DEV However carefully positioned the Compass Transducer is,
there is always the likelihood of errors being introduced by the vessel and equipment. To remove errors it is necessary to “Swing” the compass by turning the boat slowly until the system can optimize the readings. Once the correction has been completed the deviation correction value will be displayed. See page 26 for calibration.
Setup and Calibration
25
Health Chapter
(s37) VER / NODES Displays the instrument’s Software Version, battery level and
charge rate to assist in troubleshooting and fault finding. If the instrument is the “Master” (the one used to switch on the system) then the number of items (nodes) in the system will be displayed. If the instrument is a “Slave” (was switched on by the system) then the signal strength to the “Master” will be displayed”
(s38) HULL SIGNL Shows the signal strength and battery level of the Hull
Transmitter to assist in troubleshooting and fault finding.
(s39) WIND SIGNL (as above but for Wind Transmitter
information) (s40) NMEA SIGNL (as above but for NMEA Interface information) (s41 --)Further signal strength indications will be displayed if
available.
Setup and Calibration
27
4.2 Speed Calibration
To ensure that the Boat Speed (and Distance) is accurate it is necessary to calibrate the speed to take into account variations in water flow between different hulls. Adjustment is made by multiplying the Speed through the Water (V) by a percentage Calibration Factor. It is essential to carry out this procedure at a time where little or no tide is flowing.
To enter a Log Calibration Factor
With the vessel under power, steer a strai ght course al lowi ng the Boat Speed reading to settle to a constant value. Check the GPS is showi ng a constant SOG. Press and hold the
button for 2 seconds to enter Setup Press the button repeatedly to scroll to the “SETUP/SPEED” Chapter Press the
button to advance to “SPEED/+0%” Page Press the button to enter Edit Mode Press the
and buttons to change the Cali bration Factor until the Speed reading displayed matches the GPS SO G reading Press the
button to exit Edit Mode Press and hold the button to exit Setup and return to normal operation.
Should you be unable to carry out this procedure due to strong tidal conditions or poor GPS information there is further information regarding Speed Calibration using a measured distance on the Tacktick website at www.tacktick.com.
Setup and Calibration
29
4.4 Compass Calibration
To ensure that inaccuracies caused by metallic and magnetic objects on the boat are kept to a minimum is necessary to calibrate the compass. A deviation caused by surrounding objects will be compensated for and the compass reading may be set to the correct heading.
Press and hold the
button for 2 seconds to enter Setup
Press the
button repeatedly to scroll to the “SETUP/COMPASS”
Chapter
To Complete a deviation correction turn:
Press the
button to advance to “DEV0” Page Press the button to enter Compass Calibration Mode Turn the vessel slowly keeping the speed below 4 knots and taking approximately 2 minutes to complete 360
0
. Keep turning the vessel until the display changes to display a value (usually about 1.25 turns) Note: If the rate of turn of the vessel is too fast the instrument will
display “TURN HIGH”. It is not necessary to abandon the turn at this stage but do lessen the rate of turn by reducing
speed or widening the turning circle. Continue to align the heading Steer the vessel on a known heading. Note: only use the main steering compass as a known heading if
you are certain it has been checked and compensated. Press the
button twice to display HDG / +000 Press the button to enter Edit Mode Press the
and buttons to change to the known value. The lower digits will display the offset entered. Press the
button to exit Edit Mode
Press and hold the
button to exit Setup and return to normal
operation.
Installation
31
5.3 Bracket Mounting (Preferred Method)
This method allows for the easy removal of an instrument as and when required, for either security reasons or to prevent damage or discomfort whilst not in use.
1. Using the three supplied M4 bolts attach the back plate to
the rear of the instrument (Fig.1).
2. Drill three 2mm holes marked “BRACKET” on the Template
and using the supplied self tapping screws attach the clip bracket to the mounting surface (Fig.2).
3. Place the instrument flat against the bracket slightly higher
than the final position and slide gently down into position. There will be a small click as the bracket secures the instrument into position (Fig.3).
4. To release the instrument press lightly on the bracket tab
and slide the instrument upwards (Fig.4).
Installation
33
5.4.3 Where access is available to the rear of the mounting surface
This method allows for maximum security of a permanently mounted instrument. Position the supplied Template carefully before starting.
1. Drill three 5mm holes marked “B” on the Template.
2 Stick the 3 supplied gaskets on the back of the instrument.
3. Screw the four M4 brass studs into the rear of the
instrument.
4. Place the instrument in position pushing the three studs
through the newly drilled holes.
5. Using the three supplied thumb nuts, secure the instrument
to the surface making sure the instrument is level before final tightening.
5.5 External Power Connections
To connect an external 9 to 24 volt power supply to the instrument head from either a portable battery or the vessel’s existing power system.
1. Drill two 7mm holes marked “P” on the Mounting Template
and smooth them together with a sharp knife or small file.
2. Pass the supply cable through the new hole and attach the
supplied crimp spade receptacles.
3. Remove the bl anking plug from the rear of the instrument to
expose the terminals.
4 Stick the supplied gasket on the back of the instrument.
5. Taking care to connect the correct polarity push the
receptacles firmly onto the spades on the rear of the case.
6. Mount the instrument head securely in positi on following the
steps shown above.
7. Clamp the cable securely close to the instrument.
Maintenance and Fault Finding
35
6.2.4 Low Battery Alarm sounds.
The power level is low in the Hull Transmit ter, NMEA Inter face or Wind
Transmitter. On any Digital Instrument enter Setup and Calibration mode (Page 18) and scroll through to the Health Chapter. Check the
signal levels of the Transmitters and Interface Box. The signal level should show a value of greater than 3 to ensure correct operation. Connect the Hull Transmitter or NMEA Interface to a 9 to 24V power source for 12 hours minimum to recharge the internal battery. Leave the Wind Transmitter in bright sunlight for 12 hours minimum to recharge its internal battery.
6.2.5 Data is shown as dashes.
The information is not been transmitted to the instrument Displays.
There may be lost communication between the Wind Transmitter or Hull Transmitter and the instrument Displays. On any Digital instrument enter Setup and Calibration mode (page 18) and scroll through to the Health Chapter. Check the signal l evels of the Hull and Wind Transmitters. The signal level should show a value of greater than 3 to ensure correct operation.
6.2.6 Compass Transducer rattles and/or splashes.
Good! The fluxgate compass is gimballed in a fluid filled container to
ensure it is not affected by the boats movement in the water.
6.2.7 Compass information displayed on the instrument system does
not agree with the main steering compass.
Ensure that the main steerin g compass has been swung correctly and is
showing correct information. Ensure that the instrument system has completed correctly the “Swing” procedure described on page 29. If there are still differences, look for magnetic objects (loud speakers, pumps and motors, etc.) close to the Transducer and try mounting the compass transducer in an alternative location. After changing position of nearby equipment or the Compass Transducer it wil l be necessary to re-swing the compass following the procedure on page 29.
6.2.8 Boat Speed reads 0.
Information being transmitted from the Hull Transmitter is being
received with a Zero value. Check the paddle wheel for fouling, clean it and make sure it turns easily.
6.2.9 Wind Speed reads 0.
Information being transmitted from the Wind Transmitter is being
received with a Zero value. If the anemometer cup s at the top of the mast are turning and the Wind Speed reads 0 then there is a problem with your Wind Transmitter.
6.2.11 The Depth Alarm does not sound.
If the actual water dep th is shal low and the alarm has not sounded it is
most likely that the alarm is switched off. From any Digital instrum ent enter Setup and Calibration mode (page 18) and scroll through to the Depth Chapter. Ensure the Depth Alarm settings are correct.
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