Micron Millennia Technical Reference Manual

.....

Micron Millennia







Series

Technical Reference Manual

Lite-On, MAS001628-01, BGJ, 11-15-2000

TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL

Copyright Notice

ii

...................................................................

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

Copyright 2000 Micron Electronics,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Theinformation in this document is subject to
change without prior notice in order to improve reliability, design, and function and does not represent a
commitment on the part of the manufacturer. In no event will the manufacturer or seller of a Micron product
be liablefor direct, indirect,special, incidental, or consequential damages arisingout of the use or inability to
use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibilityof such damages. Except as stated in
the applicable Micron Electronics, Inc. limited warranty, Micron and its affiliates, by this manual, make no
other express warranties and all other warranties, including, without limitation: THE IMPLIED WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. No part of this document may
be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of:

Micron Electronics, Inc.
900 E. Karcher Road
Nampa, Idaho 83687

Trademark Notice

Windows, Windows NT, MS-DOS, and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. AMD,
the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Other product
names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.

Limitation of Liability

While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracyof this manual, the manufacturer and
seller assume no liability resulting from errors or omissionsin this manual,or from the use of the information
contained herein.

iii

...............

Table of Contents

Copyright Notice...................................................................... ii

Welcome........................................................ 5

micronpc.com Resources ........................................................ 6

Quick and Easy Setup Guide ........................................... 6

Getting Started Guide....................................................... 6

Glossary ........................................................................... 6

Service and Support Solutions......................................... 6

Further Reading................................................................ 7

For More Information........................................................ 7

Comments........................................................................ 7

Conventions............................................................................. 8

Special Text...................................................................... 9

Safety Information...................................... 11

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) ............................................... 14

System Care................................................ 15

Operating Environment.......................................................... 15

Temperature Concerns................................................... 15

Moisture and Humidity Concerns ................................... 16

Other Environmental Concerns ...................................... 16

Noise Concerns.............................................................. 17

Transporting........................................................................... 17

Cleaning................................................................................. 18

Protecting............................................................................... 18

Installing Software ..................................... 19

Installing Additional Software ................................................. 19

Installing Software Automatically.................................... 20

Installing Software from a CD or Floppy Disk ................. 20

Reinstalling Factory Software ................................................ 21

Operating System Recovery CD..................................... 21

Image Restore CD .......................................................... 22

Taking Apart Your System ........................ 23

Tools and Preparation ............................................................ 24

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Cautions ......................... 24

Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower) .......................... 26

Identifying the Internal Components ............................... 27

Removing Access Panel 1.............................................. 28

Removing Access Panel 2.............................................. 31

Replacing the Access Panels................................................. 32

Removing the Bezel............................................................... 33

Replacing the Bezel........................................................ 34

Removing the Bezel Door (Bezel Option 1 only) ............ 35

Replacing the Bezel Door (Bezel Option 1 only)............. 35

Installing and Removing Hardware .......... 37

Removing and Installing Cards.............................................. 38

TABLE OF CONTENTS

iv

Installing Memory................................................................... 41

Installing and Removing Drives.............................................. 43

Removing 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch Drives ........................ 43

Installing 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch Drives.......................... 45

Replacing the Power Supply.................................................. 47

System Board.............................................. 51

Features................................................................................. 51

System Board Components................................................... 57

Jumper Settings.............................................................. 58

Removing/Installingthe System Board.................................. 59

BIOS Setup Program.................................. 61

Running the Setup Program................................................... 62

Changing the BIOS Settings.................................................. 63

CMOS Main Menu.................................................................. 64

IDE Submenus................................................................ 66

Advanced Menu..................................................................... 68

Advanced BIOS Features Submenu.............................. 70

Advanced Chipset Features Submenu .......................... 72

Power Management Setup Submenu ............................ 74

PnP/PCI Configurations Submenu................................. 76

Integrated Peripherals Submenu ................................... 78

Defaults Menu....................................................................... 80

Security Menu ....................................................................... 82

Exit Menu .............................................................................. 84

Flashing Your BIOS............................................................... 86

BIOS Flash Recovery Procedure.......................................... 87

Troubleshooting Appendix ........................ 89

Regulatory Appendix.................................. 93

FCC Notices................................................................... 94

Compliance Information Statement....................................... 95

Safety Compliance................................................................ 96

Glossary....................................................... 97

1-5

.....

...................................

W

ELCOME

1

Thank you for buying a micronpc.com computer. This

Technical Reference Manual

provides

detailed information and instructions on:

•

hardware installation

•

Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) setup

•

troubleshooting

WEL CO ME

micronpc.com Resources

1-6

1

...................................................................

MICRONPC.COM RESOURCES

micronpc.com provides several resources to assist you with using your new computer.

Quick and Easy Setup Guide

For quick step-by-step system setup instructions, refer to the

Quick and Easy Setup Guide

.

Getting Started Guide

Please refer to the

Getting Started Guide

for step-by-step instructions on:

•

setting up your PC

•

using your PC for the first time

•

turning your computer on and off

•

getting connected to the Internet

•

accessing service and support tools

Glossary

Common computer terms and definitions are identified in the glossary .

Service and Support Solutio ns

The Service and Support section in the

Getting Started Guide

provides contact information and
an overview of micronpc.com services that are designed to make your computing experience
more enjoyable.

WEL CO ME

micronpc.com Resources

1-7

.....

Further Reading

It is recommended that you read all documentation, in addition to this manual, related to any
software or hardware supplied with this computer (monitor, speakers, etc.).

For More Information

For the latest information about your computer and micronpc.com services, please visit the
micronpc.com Web site at www.micronpc.com.

Comments

If you would like to comment on the manuals or have suggestions to make them better, please
contact us at [e-mail].

WEL CO ME

Conventions

1-8

1

...................................................................

CONVENTIONS

The following conventions are used throughout this manual.

Note

...........................................

...........................................

Important information concerning the operation of your computer.

Caution

...........................................

Failure to follow directions could result in loss of data or damage to equipment. Failure to heed

...........................................

these cautions could negate the user warranty.

Warning

...........................................

Failure to follow directions will result in loss of data or damage to equipment and/or could result in

...........................................

physical harm. Failure to heed these warnings could negate the user warranty.

Hint

...........................................

...........................................

Useful tips concerning the operation of your computer.

WEL CO ME

Conventions

1-9

.....

Special Text

The text in this guide is formatted to highlight unique information or instructions. Review the
following examples of special text used throughout this manual:

•

Screen (window) names, functions, or anything that appears on the screen is formatted in
bold. For example: Click OK,theStandards screen, the Edit menu.

•

Keyboard strokes are indicated by brackets: Press [Enter], use the [Alt] key. When keys
should be held down simultaneously, they are separated by the + sign. For example: Press
[Ctrl+Alt+Delete]. When keys should be pressed sequentially, they will be in individual
brackets without the + sign. For example: Press [1][Enter]. The [1] key should be pressed
first, and then the [Enter] key should be pressed.

•

Screen messages are indicated by quotes. For example: The message “Enter your
username and password” will appear.

•

Anything that you need to type will appear in italics. For example: Enter the word

password.

WEL CO ME

Conventions

1-10

1

2-11

.....

...................................

S

AFETY

I

NFORMATION

2

The following instructions pertain to the risk of fire, electric shock, or bodily injury. Please read
all of these instructions carefully and save them for later use.

•

Follow all the instructions and warnings marked on this product or included in this
manual.

•

Do not use this product on an unstable surface. The product might fall, causing serious
damage to the product.

•

Slots and openings in the computer are provided for ventilation. To ensure the reliable
operation of your product, and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be
blocked or covered. Do not use this product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other soft surface.
This product must never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This product
must not be placed in a built-in enclosure of any kind unless proper ventilation is
provided.

SAFETY INFORMATION

2-12

2

•

Never push objects of any kind into the product through the cabinet openings. They may
touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in fire or electric shock.

•

Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.

•

This product must only be connected to the AC power source as indicated on the power
supply information label. If you are not sure of the type of AC power available, ask the local
power company. Only connect this product to a power outlet that matches the power
requirements of this product.

•

Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not place this product where people
might walk on the cord.

•

If you use an extension cord with this product, make sure that the total amperage rating of
all equipment plugged into it does not exceed the amperage rating of the extension cord.
Ensure that all the products plugged into the main AC power outlet do not exceed 15 amps.

•

Unplug the product from the main electrical AC power outlet before cleaning. Do not use
liquid or aerosol cleaning solvents directly on the product. Use a damp cloth for cleaning the
exterior surfaces.

•

Do not use this product near standing bodies of water or humid environments.

SAFETY INFORMATION

2-13

.....

•

Unplug this product from the main AC power outlet and call for service under any of the
following conditions:

•

If the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.

•

If liquid has been spilled into the product.

•

If the product has been exposed to rain or corrosive liquids.

•

If the product has been dropped or the case has been damaged.

•

If the product’s performance changes, indicating a need for service.

Warning

...........................................

Do NOT open the power supply cover; hazardous voltages are present. There are no user-

...........................................

serviceable components inside.

Warning

...........................................

There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace the battery with one
recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the

...........................................

manufacturer’s instructions.

SAFETY INFORMATION

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

2-14

2

...................................................................

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)

Before working inside your computer, it is important to know how to protect your computer from
ESD damage.

Caution

...........................................

Modules1are Electrostatic Sensitive. A small electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage computer
components. An ESD damaged module or PCI card might not fail immediately, but over time it could
become worse, possibly causing an intermittent problem. Be very careful to handle the module or
PCI card ONLY by the edges. DO NOT touch the gold/silver edge-connectors or any of the
components on the system board. Leave the module or PCI card in the antistatic bag until you are

...........................................

ready to install it.

1. modules: An independent assembly of electronic components with some distinct function; e.g. a RAM module consisting of several RAM

chips mounted on a small circuit board.

3-15

.....

...................................

S

YSTEM

C

ARE

3

Your micronpc.com computer has been manufactured to the highest quality standards. With
proper care, it should provide years of trouble-free service. There are a few steps you can take
to ensure your system has the longest life possible.

.................................................................

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

Temperature C oncerns

The computer specifications ensure the computer will operate in ambient (room) temperatures
up to 35° C (95° F). It is very important to keep your system out of direct sunlight or other heat
sources (lamps, heating vents, etc.). Your computer is also equipped with ventilation fans, and
you should make sure the front and rear cooling-fan openings are not obstructed.

If room temperature consistently exceeds 35° C, you need to move the system to a cooler
location to keep it under the maximum temperature.

SYSTEM CARE

Operating Environment

3-16

3

Moisture and Humidity Concern s

While your computer will generally run better in cooler environments, there are components of
the computer that are adversely affected by cold temperatures. Also, exposing the computer to
cold temperatures can produce condensation, which could damage individual components or
destroy your system and monitor.

Warning

...........................................

Never expose the computer to moisture; thiscouldleadtofireoranelectricalshockhazard.

...........................................

Operating the computer in areas with high humidity can damage system components.

Other Environmenta l Concerns

High levels of dust, dirt, or smoke can also damage your system. Place the system in an area
with good ventilation. Periodically check the computer case, front and rear, to ensure that dust or
dirt is not accumulating around any openings.

Table 1: Temperature and Humidity Operational Level

................

Operational

...............

Non-Operational

Temperature

5° C to 35° C 0° C to 50° C

Humidity

10 – 90% RH Non-condensing 5 – 95% RH Non-condensing

SYSTEM CARE

Transporting

3-17

.....

Noise Concerns

Some computer components, such as fans and drives, when in operation, make noise. Micron
designs their systems to make the least amount of noise possible. If your computer seems to
make excessive noise, open the case and see if there are any parts rubbing together or where
the source of the noise is coming from. Fans tapping on wires, cables, or screws that are not
sufficiently tightened down sometimes produce excessive noise. If you are still experiencing
trouble with noise from you computer, call micronpc.com Technical Support.

...................................................................

TRANSPORTING

Always turn off the computer before moving it. Any sudden jar or shock may permanently
damage the hard disk. Hard disks are more resistant to shock if they are shut down. If you are
transporting the system over longer distances, completely repackage it in its original packing
material. If the original packaging is unavailable, pack with as much padding as possible to
ensure that the components are not exposed to excessive vibration or shock.

Table 2: Operational Shock,Vibration, and Altitude

................

Operational

...............

Non-Operational

Shock

2 G, 11 ms, half-sine 50 G, 11 ms, half-sine

Vibration

2grms,20–500Hz 3.1grms,5–500Hz

Altitude

10,000 ft 40,000 ft

SYSTEM CARE

Cleaning

3-18

3

...................................................................

CLEANING

If the case becomes dirty through constant use or handling, use only a damp, dust-free cloth for
cleaning. Do not use abrasives or solvents as these may mar or scratch the case. Use window
cleaner (alcohol/ammonia free) and a damp, dust-free cloth to clean the monitor; however, make
sure the monitor has been turned off first. Never apply the window cleaner directly to the monitor
screen. Always spray the cloth first; then wipe down the screen. Cleaning kits designed to clean
floppy disk drives, DVD, and CD-ROM drives are available at most computer stores and should
be used periodically.

...................................................................

PROTECTING

To prevent normal electrical problems such as spikes or surges, install a power surge/filter
between the wall outlet and all of the connected components. If even one component is not
connected, the entire system could be at risk. You should note that some power strips are not
surge protectors but simply extension cords.

If your local area is subject to frequent electric power failures, Micron recommends attaching an
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to the computer and monitor. A UPS will provide time to
save all data files and properly turn off the system.

Caution

...........................................

If a storm enters your area, completely unplug the entire system from all electrical sources,
including telephone lines. Electricity from lightning can travel in on any line and destroy all

...........................................

connected components.

4-19

.....

...................................

I

NSTALLING

S

OFTWARE

4

.................................................................

INSTALLING ADDITIONAL SOFTWARE

After you have become familiar with the pre-installed software on your system, you may want
to install additional software. When looking for additional software, make sure that the software
is compatible with your Microsoft



Windowsoperating system and the specifications of your

computer.

INSTALLING SOFTWARE

Installing Additional Software

4-20

4

Installing Software Automat ically

When new software is installed, the software frequently includes its own install utility or
instructions. If this is the case, follow the on-screen installation instructions.

In the event that the new software does not include its own install utility or instructions, you can
install the software using the following instructions.

Installing Software fr om a CD or Floppy Disk

Follow these steps to install software from a CD or floppy disk that does not install automatically.

1 Close all open programs.
2 Click the Start button, select the Settings pull down menu, and click Control Panel.
3 Double-click Add/Remove Programs.TheAdd/Remove Programs Properties window will

appear. Click Install.

4 Insert the CD or floppy disk into the primarydrive

1

and click Next. The Microsoft Windows Install

Utility will locate the CD or floppy disk and begin the installation process.

1. The primary drive is usually the top drive in configurations with multiple CD drives.

INSTALLING SOFTWARE

Reinstalling Factory Software

4-21

.....

...................................................................

REINSTALLING FACTORY SOFTWARE

Most micronpc.com systems include a Recovery CD and/or an Image Restore CD so that you
can re-install the factory installed operating system and programs.

Operating System R ecovery CD

This CD will install the original Operating System that you received with your system. This will not
restore any additional programs installed at the factory or since you received your system.

To use the Recovery CD:

1 Insert the Recovery CD into the primary CD drive and restart your system. The system will

automatically read from the CD (user selection may be required) and display a start-up screen
that will lead you through the installation process.

2 Once you have completed the operating system installation, you will need to install the

appropriate drivers. Insert the Driver CD into the CD drive, allow it to autorun, and follow the on­screen instructions. After the drivers have been installed, you can install application and system
software. Several application and system software CDs are included with your computer.

INSTALLING SOFTWARE

Reinstalling Factory Software

4-22

4

Image Restore CD

Caution

...........................................

This process will overwrite all data currently on the hard disk drive and delete all data added after

...........................................

you received your system.

This CD will completely restore you computer to the condition it was in when you first took it out
of the box and turned it on. The Image Restore CD will automatically install all the drivers and
applications installed at the factory.

To use the Image Restore CD:

1 Turn on your computer and insert the micronpc.com Image Restore CD into the primary CD-

ROM drive (usually the top drive if you have multiple CD drives).

2 Restart or turn on your computer.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions that appear.

5-23

.....

...................................

T

AKING

A

PART

Y

OUR

S

YSTEM

5

If you need to remove or replace any peripheral devices, or add/remove any PCI cards, you
will need to remove the computer panels to access the inside of the computer. This section
provides instructions for taking apart your system.

Caution

..........................................

Modules are Electrostatic Sensitive. A small electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage computer
components. An ESD damaged module or PCI card might not fail immediately, but over time it
could become worse, possibly causing an intermittent problem. Be very careful to handle the
module or PCI card ONLY by the edges. DO NOT touch the gold/silver edge-connectors or any of
the components on the system board. Leave the module or PCI card in the antistatic bag until you

..........................................

are ready to install it.

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Tools and Preparation

5-24

5

...................................................................

TOOLS AND PREPARATION

A screwdriver may be required for minor installations. You will need to disconnect the cables on
the back of the computer before opening the access panel.

Note

...........................................

...........................................

Note how the cables connect to the back for future reference.

Caution

...........................................

...........................................

Be careful when handling access panels, they can be easily marred or scratched.

Electrostatic D ischarge (ESD) Cautions

1 Leave the module in the antistatic bag until it is ready for installation.

Caution

...........................................

The motherboard conforms to the new PCI 2.2 specification. This requires 3.3v standby for all PCI
slots, DIMM banks, and PS/2 outputs (KB/PS/2 Mouse). Always remember to unplug the AC power
cord before adding any PCI cards, memory, or plugging/unplugging the keyboard or mouse.
Otherwise,the system may automatically power up when adding the component. This could damage

...........................................

the motherboard or the component you are adding and is not covered under warranty.

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Tools and Preparation

5-25

.....

2 To protect the system from ESD damage, it should be opened on an ESD safe workbench and

the technician should wear an ESD safe smock with grounding wrist and foot straps.

3 Keep DIMMs in the antistatic bag while transporting, especially when crossing carpet. Antistatic

wrist straps with clip-on ends are commercially available.

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower)

5-26

5

...................................................................

REMOVING THE ACCESS PANELS (MICRO-TOWER)

This section provides instructions for removing and replacing both of the access panels on this
micro-tower case. The panels on both sides of the case can be removed. However, when
installing or removing drives, only Access Panel 2 (See Figure 2) needs to be removed.

Note

...........................................

...........................................

Thumbscrews hold Access Panel 1 in place while standard screws hold Access Panel 2 in place.

Figure 1. Access Panel 1 Figure 2. Access Panel 2

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower)

5-27

.....

Identifying the In ternal Components

Refer to these graphics to help identify the major components and parts of the inside of your
computer.

Figure 3. Internal Components

1 Turn off the computer. Refer to “Turning Off Your System” in the

Getting Started Guide

.

2 Unplug the power cord from the power supply , or the computer could accidentally start.
3 Unplug all cords from the system before you remove the cover (telephone, printer, keyboard,

joystick, etc.).

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower)

5-28

5

Warning

...........................................

The motherboard conforms to the new PCI 2.2 specification. This requires 3.3v standby for all PCI
slots,DIMM banks, and PS/2 outputs (KB/PS/2 Mouse). Remember to unplug the AC power cord
before adding any PCI cards, memory, or plugging / unplugging the keyboard or mouse. Otherwise,
the system may automatically power up when adding the component. This could also damage the

...........................................

motherboard or the component you are adding and is not covered under warranty.

4 Touch the metal case of the power supply or the metal lining of the computer chassis. This will

equalize electrical potential between your body and the case and help keep the modules or PCI
cards from being electrically damaged.

5 Keep body movement to a minimum as you handle any hardware component.

Removing Access Pane l 1

Access Panel 1 (Figure 1 on page 26) provides access to the internal components for upgrade or
repair. You will need to remove the access panel to add or replace memory or expansion cards. If
you are removing or replacing drives you will also need to remove Access Panel 2. See
“Removing Access Panel 2” on page 5-31.

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower)

5-29

.....

To remove Access Panel 1:

Note

...........................................

The computer is shown standing for illustration purposes. It may be easier to work with if it is laying on its

...........................................

side.

1 Remove the two thumbscrews.

Figure 4. Removing the Thumbscrews on Access Panel 1

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower)

5-30

5

2 Slide the access panel back about 1-inch.

Figure 5. Sliding the Access Panel

3 Lift the access panel.

Figure 6. Lifting the Access Panel

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower)

5-31

.....

Removing Access Pane l 2

Access Panel 2 needs to be removed only when installing, replacing, or removing a drive.
To remove Access Panel 2:

Note

...........................................

The computer is shown standing for illustration purposes, it may be easier to work with it if it is laying on its

...........................................

side.

1 Remove the screws that secure Access Panel 2 in place.

Figure 7. Removing Screws

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Replacing the Access Panels

5-32

5

2 Slide Access Panel 2 back about 1-inch as shown in Figure 5, page 5-30.
3 Lift Access Panel 2 as shown in Figure 6, page 5-30.

...................................................................

REPLACING THE ACCESS PANELS

To replace the access panels:

1 Begin with the computer laying on its side.
2 Place the access panel on the computer and line up the hooks on the cover with the

corresponding slots in the chassis. This should place the cover approximately 1/2-inch back.

3 Slide the access panel toward the front of the unit until it is set in place.

4 ReplacethetwothumbscrewsthatsecureAccessPanel1inplaceasshowninFigure4,

page 5-29.

5 Replace the screws that secure Access Panel 2 in place as shown in Figure 7, page 5-31.

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Bezel

5-33

.....

...................................................................

REMOVING THE BEZEL

You will need to remove the bezel in order to remove, install, or replace any of the drives.

Note

...........................................

The micro-tower case has two bezel options. See " System Features" in the Getting Started Guide for a

...........................................

description of both bezels. Removing and replacing the bezel is the same for both bezel options.

To remove the bezel:

1 Place the front of the system over the edge of a table about 1-inch or tilt it up enough to grab the

handle. If the bezel is secure and does not come away easily, it may be necessary to set the
computer on its back as shown in Figure 8.

2 Grip the handle located at the bottom of the bezel.

Figure 8. Bezel Handle

Bezel
Handle

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removingthe Bezel

5-34

5

3 Pull the bezel away from the case.

Figure 9. Removing the Bezel

Replacing the Bezel

1 Line up the pegs on the top of the bezel with the holes in the case.
2 Swing the bottom down, verify that the bottom pegs line up and then press on the bezel until it

clicks into place.

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removing the Bezel

5-35

.....

Removing the Bezel Door ( Bezel Option 1 only) Replacing the Bezel Do or (Bezel Option 1 only)

1. Face the front of the case.

2. Open the bezel door.

3. Grip both sides of the door and bend the center upward. Lift
(do not pull) the left corner out of the socket.

4. Lift the right corner out to complete the removal.

1. Insert the right corner.

2. Grip both sides of the door and bend the center upward.

3. Insert the left corner.

Figure 10. Removing the Bezel Door Figure 11. Replacing the Bezel Door

TAKING APART YOUR SYSTEM

Removingthe Bezel

5-36

5

6-37

.....

...................................

I

NSTALLING AND

R

EMOVING

H

ARDWARE

6

This chapter provides detailed instructions on how to install, remove, or replace the following
peripheral devices:

•

Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) cards

•

Memory, dual in-line memory module (DIMM)

•

5.25-inch and 3.5-inch drives (CD, DVD, Jaz, Zip)

•

Power supply

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Removing and Installing Cards

6-38

6

Warning

...........................................

Modules are Electrostatic Sensitive. A small electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage computer
components. An ESD damaged module or PCI card might not fail immediately, but over time it could
become worse, possibly causing an intermittent problem. Be very careful to handle the module or
PCI card ONLYbytheedges.DO NOT touch the gold/silver edge-connectors or any of the
components on the system board. Leave the m odule or PCI card in the antistatic bag until you are

...........................................

ready to install it.

Caution

...........................................

The motherboard conforms to the new PCI 2.2 specification. This requires 3.3v standby for all PCI
slots, DIMM banks, and PS/2 outputs (KB/PS/2 Mouse). Remember to unplug the AC power cord
before adding any PCI cards, memory, or plugging / unplugging the keyboard or mouse. Otherwise,
the system may automatically power up when adding the component. This could also damage the

...........................................

motherboard or the component you are adding and is not covered under warranty.

...................................................................

REMOVING AND INSTALLING CARDS

1 Unplug the power cord from the back of the power supply, or the computer could accidentally

start.

2 Unplug the telephone cord before removing the cover.
3 Remove all external connections from the card that you are going to remove.

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Removing and Installing Cards

6-39

.....

4 Remove Access Panel 1. See “Removing Access Panel 1” on page 5-28.

5 Touch the metal case of the power supply or the metal lining of the computer chassis. This will

equalize electrical potential between your body and the computer and help keep the modules or
PCI cards from being electrically damaged.

6 Remove the card retaining screw.

Figure 12. Removing the Card Retaining Screw

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Removing and Installing Cards

6-40

6

7 Evenly pull the card straight up with both hands.

Figure 13. Removing the Card from the Slot

8 Align the replacement card with the slot and push down firmly until the card is set in place.

9 Repeat for all cards.
10 Replace the card retaining screw. See Figure 12, page 6-39.
11 Replace the access panel. See “Replacing the Access Panels” on page 5-32.

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Installing Memory

6-41

.....

...................................................................

INSTALLING MEMORY

Refer to “System Board” on page 6-37 for the specifications of your motherboard and the exact
location of the memory banks.

To install or replace memory follow these instructions:

1 Remove all external power, data, and audio cables from the computer.

2 Remove Access Panel 1. (See “Removing Access Panel 1” on page 5-28.)

3 Line up the installation keys and press the latching levers open.

Figure 14. Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM)

Latching Notches

Alignment Notch

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Installing Memory

6-42

6

4 Apply even downward pressure until the DIMM is fully seated.

Figure 15. DIMM Sockets

5 Close the latching levers. If they will not latch, verify that the memory is installed correctly and

has been pressed down completely.

Latching Levers

Alignment Keys

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Installing and Removing Drives

6-43

.....

...................................................................

INSTALLING AND REMOVING DRIVES

When installing or removing a drive, refer to these instructions, and the instructions included with
the drive. Peripheral devices include:

•

CD-ROM, DVD, CD-RW

•

Zip drive

•

Jaz drive

Removing 5.25-inch and 3.5- inch Drives

To remove most drives, use the following procedure:

1 Unplug the power cord, or the computer could accidentally start.

2 Remove the access panels. See “Removing the Access Panels (Micro-tower)” on page 5-26.

3 Stand the case upright.

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Installing and Removing Drives

6-44

6

4 Remove the Phillips retaining screws that hold the device in place. See Figure 16, page 6-44.

Hint

...........................................

Figure 16 shows the screw removal for the top CD drive, but the screw location and removal applies to all

...........................................

drives. Remove the screws only from the drive you are removing.

Figure 16. Device Retaining Screws

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Installing and Removing Drives

6-45

.....

5 Disconnect any power, data, or audio cables that may be connected to the drive. You may need

to slide the drive partially out of the bay to accomplish this.

6 Remove the drive as shown in Figure 17.

Figure 17. Removing the Device

Installing 5.25-in ch and 3.5-inch Drives

To install or replace a drive, follow these instructions:

1 Remove the plastic bay cover and the metal bay cover if they are in place. There will only be a

drive bay cover if you are installing a drive into a previously empty drive bay.

2 Slide the drive into the bay.

3 Connect power, data, and audio cables as necessary.

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Installing and Removing Drives

6-46

6

Hint

...........................................

Refer to the documentation that came with the peripheral device for exact specifications and installation

...........................................

requirements.

4 Line up the screw holes and install the Phillips standard retaining screws to secure the device in

place. See Figure 16, page 6-44.

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Replacing the Power Supply

6-47

.....

...................................................................

REPLACING THE POWER SUPPLY

To replace the power supply follow these instructions:

1 Unplug the power cord from the back of the power supply, or the computer could accidentally

start.

2 Lay the system on its right side.

3 Remove Access Panel 1. See “Removing Access Panel 1” on page 5-28.

4 Unplug all power supply connectors from the motherboard and peripheral devices.

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Replacing the Power Supply

6-48

6

5 Remove the power supply connector by releasing the plastic latch that locks it to the

motherboard.

Figure 18. Power Supply Connector

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Replacing the Power Supply

6-49

.....

6 Remove the Phillips retaining screws.

Figure 19. Power Supply Retaining Screws

7 Lift the power supply out of the case.

8 Insert the replacement power supply into the chassis and replace the Phillips retaining screws.

9 Reconnect all power supply connectors to the motherboard and peripheral devices.
10 Replace the access panel. See “Replacing the Access Panels” on page 5-32.

INSTALLING AND REMOVING HARDWARE

Replacing the Power Supply

6-50

6

7-51

.....

...................................

S

YSTEM

B

OARD

7

.................................................................

FEATURES

This section describes the features of this system board (also known as the motherboard)
along with the location of major components. This section also provides instructions for
removing and installing the motherboard.

This is a powerful platform that combines the high-performance features of the AMD K7 Duron
or the AMD Athlon processor. The following section provides more details about the
specifications of your system board.

SYSTEM BOARD

Features

7-52

7

Table 3: Features at a Glance

Feature Specifications

Processor Support for AMD K7 or the AMD Athlon processor, in a 462-pin PGA

socket, with 200 Megahertz (MHz) host bus speed
Form Factor MicroATX (9.6 inches by 8.9 inches)
Chipset The VIA KT133 chipset consisting of VIA VT8363 North Bridge, VIA

VT82C686A Super South Bridge
Memory Two DIMM Sockets support up to 1 Gigabyte (GB)

Maximum of two DIMM modules are supported

66/100/133 MHz system memory bus frequency

Unbuffered, Non-ECC DIMM
I/O Control VT82C686A Integrated Super I/O controller
Peripheral Interfaces One Serial port

Two Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports

One Parallel port

PS/2 keyboard

PS/2 mouse
Expansion Capabilities One Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) slot (2X/4X mode)

Three Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) slots
Other Features On Board Buzzer

SYSTEM BOARD

Features

7-53

.....

BIOS AWARD BIOS

Two Megabyte (MB) flash memory

Support for SMBIOS, Advanced Configuration and Power Management

Interface(ACPI),andPlugandPlay
System BIOS TwoMegabit with bootblock flash ROM

Y2K Compliant

Auto Time Adjust for Daylight Savings and Leap Year

SMBIOS 2.3 Compliant

BIOS recovered from Floppy

USB Legacy K/B, Mouse support
Power Management ACPI 1.0 and Instantly Available PC

Video Logic Power Down

Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Power Down
Super IO VIA 82C686A Integrated I/O: supporting Keyboard, PS/2 mouse, serial,

Parallel, Floppy, and game port

VT82C686A: supports system hardware monitor
Plug and Play Supports PnP (Plug and Play) BIOS specification V1.0A
PCI 2.2 Supporting PCI 2.1 Specification and delay transaction

SupportingPCI 2.2Power ManagementEvent (PME, PCI slot pin#A19)

and Stand-By 3.3 V

(3.3 Vaux, PCI slot pin A14) signals

SubSystem ID and SubVendor ID are required in PCI 2.2

Table 3: Features at a Glance (Continued)

Feature Specifications

SYSTEM BOARD

Features

7-54

7

PC98/99 QuietBootandQuickBootarerequired

Reporting Disabled Devices
Audio SubSystem AC97 Compliant Soft Audio, Microsoft DirectSound compatible

Table 3: Features at a Glance (Continued)

Feature Specifications

SYSTEM BOARD

Features

7-55

.....

Use the following illustration and key to identify the connector ports on your system board.

Figure 20. I/O Connector Ports

Table 4: Connector Ports Descriptions

........

Port

...........

.

Description

1 PS/2 Mouse PS/2 port for mouse or other

pointing device (upper
port/light green)

2 PS/2 Keyboard PS/2 port for keyboard(lower

port/purple)

3 USB Two stacked Universal Serial

Bus ports (black)
4 COM1 Serial port (teal)
5 Printer Parallel port used for

attaching a printer

(burgundy)
6 Line Out Audio jack for line out (lime

green)
7 Line In Audio jack for line in (light

blue)
8 MIC Audio jack for the

microphone (pink)
9 GAME/MIDI Game (Joystick)/MIDI port

(gold)

SYSTEM BOARD

Features

7-56

7

Figure 21. System Board

SYSTEM BOARD

System Board Components

7-57

.....

...................................................................

SYSTEM BOARD COMPONENTS

Use Figure 21 and Table 5 to identify and locate the major components of your system board.
The location of the ATAPI connectors (A,B, and C) may vary.

Table 5: System Board Component Descriptions

Component Description Component Description

A CD-IN Black Connector for CD audio cable M WOR Wake on Ring connector
B AUX-IN Green connector for auxiliary device N JP-13 Clear Password/CMOS Jumper
C MODEM-IN White connector for phone audio cables O Speaker Internal speaker connector
D PCI Slots 3 x 32-b it PCI expansion slots P Power Fan Power Connector for an auxiliary case

fan
E COM2 Miscellaneous Serial Port Q Secondary IDE White Connector for the secondary IDE
F System Fan Power connector for cooling fan R Primary IDE Black connector for the primary IDE
G AGP Slot Accelerated Graphics Port slot S Floppy IDE Blackconnector for the floppy IDE
H Front USB Connector for front mounted USB

connectors

T DIMM2 Combined with DIMM1, supports 32 MB

to 1 GB of memory
I Chassis

Intrusion

Connector for a Chassis Intrusio n alarm U DIMM1 Combined with DIMM2, supports 32 MB

to 1 GB of memory
J SCSI LED SCSI LED connector V Socket 462

CPU Socket

The connector for the CPU

K WOL Wake on Lan connector W ATX Power Power connector for the system board
L Front Panel

Connectors

Connector for f ront panel devices (LEDs,
power button, speaker)

SYSTEM BOARD

System Board Components

7-58

7

Jumper Settings

Warning

...........................................

...........................................

System power must be off when moving these jumpers.

Table 6: Jumper Settings

.......

Jumpers

..........................................

.

Settings

JP13-CLEAR
Password/CMOS

Default: Pins 1 and 2 are covered. Toclear the CMOS, use the following procedure:

1. Turn off the computer.

2. Move the JP13 jumper from the 1-2 position to the 2-3 position.

3. Wait at least 30 seconds for the CMOS to clear, then return the JP13 jumper to the 1-2 position.

4. Turn on the system and press [Delete] to enter the BIOS setup.

5. Select the Defaults menu and select Load default settings.

6. Press [F10] to save settings and exit setup.

SYSTEM BOARD

Removing/Installing the System Board

7-59

.....

...................................................................

REMOVING/INSTALLING THE SYSTEM BOARD

1 Remove Access Panel 1. See “Removing Access Panel 1” on page 5-28.
2 Disconnect the AC power cord and all back panel I/O connections (keyboard, mouse, etc.).
3 Disconnect the power supply, fan, LED, and power switch connectors from the motherboard.

Removing the power supply connector requires releasing the plastic latch that locks the
connector to the system board.

4 Remove all cards. See “Removing and Installing Cards” on page 6-38.

5 Remove the screws that secure the system board in place.
6 Lift the system board out of the case.

Figure 22. Lifting the System Board out of the Case

SYSTEM BOARD

Removing/Installing the System Board

7-60

7

7 Insert the replacement system board into the case and line up the system board.
8 Use the Phillips screws removed earlier to secure the system board to the case.

9 Reconnect the power supply, fan, LED, and power switch connectors to the system board.
10 Insert all cards.
11 Replace the access panel. See “Replacing the Access Panels” on page 5-32.
12 Reconnect the back panel I/O connections (keyboard, mouse, etc.) before connecting the AC

power cord.

8-61

.....

...................................

BIOS S

ETUP

P

ROGRAM

8

The basic input/output system (BIOS) setup program provides functions that you can use to
modify and configure the integrated devices (video and audio) as well as the many
subsystems of the PC (hard disk, time and date, power management, and so on).

The configuration information that is defined through this program allows for upgradability and
ease of configuration. The system contains a battery supported complementary metal oxide
semiconductor (CMOS) memory location that stores the settings that are made in the setup
program. The attached battery constantly provides the CMOS with power, even when the
computer has been turned off so that these settings are not lost.

The BIOS also controls the startup sequence of the computer and provides the system with
the basic information it needs to initialize to the point where the operating system (Windows)
can boot the PC. The operating system also relies on some of the information provided in
CMOS to ensure proper communication between the software and hardware. If the CMOS
information is incorrect, the system may not operate correctly until accurate information is
stored in the CMOS.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Running the Setup Program

8-62

8

Note

...........................................

...........................................

Certain BIOS settings vary between Microsoft Windows operating systems.

...................................................................

RUNNING THE SETUP PROGRAM

Although your Micron computer arrives fully configured, you may want to customize it to fit your
needs. However, if the information in CMOS is lost, the system will not operate properly unless
the BIOS Setup Program is used to restore the system configuration.

In order for the computer to run properly, run the BIOS Setup Program after first installing a new
system board and whenever you make a hardware change to the computer.

The BIOS Setup Program initially displays the Main menu screen. Each menu screen has
options for modifying different aspects of the system configuration.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Changing the BIOS Settings

8-63

.....

...................................................................

CHANGING THE BIOS SETTINGS

If you are unsure of changes you make while in the BIOS screens you can exit without saving
those changes.

If your system runs poorly or not at all due to the changes you’ve made, you can restore the
default factory settings at the setup prompt and start over.This will not save the operating system
if the hard disk crashes, but if incorrect changes have been made to the BIOS, you can return to
the factory default settings to start over.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

CMOS Main Menu

8-64

8

...................................................................

CMOS MAIN MENU

Toaccess the CMOS Setup Program, hold the [Delete] key down while powering on (rebooting)
the system. The CMOS Setup Utility menu will appear.

Figure 23. CMOS Main Menu

CM OS S etu p U tilit y - Co p yr ig ht (c ) 1984-2000 Award Software

Main Advanced Defaults Security Exit

Item H elp

micronpc.com BIO S version 1.02

Date(mm:dd:yy) Wed, Aug 9 2000
Time (hh:mm :ss) 14:17:50

> IDE Prim ary Master <auto detected>
> IDE Prim ary Slave <auto detected>
> IDE Secondary Master <auto detected>
> IDE Secondary Slave <auto detected>

Drive A 1.44, 3.5 in.

Base Mem ory 640 K
Extended M em ory <auto detected> K
Total Memory <auto detected> K

: Move Enter: S elect +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: G eneral Help

F5: Previous Values F 7: Optimized Defaults

Menu Level >

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

CMOS Main Menu

8-65

.....

Table 7: CMOS Setup Utility Menu Descriptions

...........

Menu Name

.......................................

Function

Date The BIOS determines the day of the week from the other date information. This field is for

information only. Press the left or right arrow key to move to the desired field (date, month, year).
Press the [PgUp] or [PgDn] key to increment the setting, or type the value into the field.

Time The time format is based on the 24-hour time clock. For example, 1 P.M. is 13:00:00. Press the left

or right arrow key to move to the desired field. Press the [PgUp] or [PgDn] key to adjust the setting,
or type the value in the field.

IDE Primary Master
IDE Primary Slave
IDE Secondary Master
IDE Secondary Slave

The BIOS supports up to four IDE drives. Select any of the IDE drives to open a submenuwhich
shows drive specifications and settings.

Drive A Use this option to select the correctspecifications for the diskettedrive(s) installed in the computer.

The options are: None; 360K, 5.25 in; 1.2M, 5.25 in; 720K, 3.5 in; 1.44M, 3.5 in; 2.88M, 3.5 in.

Base Memory Typically 640 KB. Also called conventional memory. The DOS operating system and conventional

applications use this area.

Extended Memory Above the 1-MB boundary. Early IBM personal computers could not use memory above 1 MB, but

current PCs and their software can use extended memory.

Total Memory This shows the total memory in your configuration.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

CMOS Main Menu

8-66

8

IDE Submenus

There are four IDE submenus: IDE Primary Master, IDE Primary Slave, IDE Secondary
Master,andIDE Secondary Slave. All four submenu’s show the IDE settings and information

about the specifications of the drive. It is recommended that all IDE drives be set to Auto.

Figure 24. IDE Primary Master Submenu

CMO S Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Award S oftware

Main

Item H e lp

IDE H D D A uto -D e tectio n Pre ss E nte r

IDE Prim a ry Mas ter Auto
Access M ode Auto

Capacity 0 MB

Cylinders 0
Head 0
Precomp 0
Landing Zone 0
Sector

: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: V alue F10: Save ESC: Exit F 1: General Help

F5: Previous Values F7: Optimized Defaults

Menu Level > >

IDE Prim a ry Mas ter

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

CMOS Main Menu

8-67

.....

Table 8: IDE Submenu Descriptions

.........

Menu Name

........................................

.

Function

IDD HDD Auto­Detection

Press [Enter] in this field to have your computer automatically detect and display the current
configuration for the IDE drive indicatedin the title bar.

IDE
(Primary/Secondary)
(Master/Slave)

Default: Auto

Access Mode

Access Mode refers to the Hard Disk BIOS TranslationModes available. CHS (Cylinder,Head, Sector)
is used on HDDs at or below 512 MB. Large and LBA modes are used on HDDs above the 512 MB
capacity. Most modern drives use LBA (Large Block Addressing).

Capacity This field shows the total capacity of the drive. This field is informational only.
Cylinders This field shows the number of cylinders.
Head This field shows the number of heads.
Precomp This field was used on older technology drives to compensate for varying bit density between tracks. It

remains in newer BIOS for compatibility reasons.

Landing Zone This field specifies the cylinder the BIOS s hould send the heads to when the system is turned off.
Sector This field shows the number of sectors.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-68

8

...................................................................

ADVANCED MENU

The Advanced menu displays a table of items which defines more advanced information about
your system. While you can modify these items, use extreme caution. Be sure to fully understand
what the effects of a change will be before you make it.

Figure 25. Advanced Menu

CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Award Software

Main Ad van ced Defa ults Secu rity Exit

Item H elp

> Ad van c ed BIO S F ea tures
> Advanced Chipset Features
> Integ rated P erip hera ls
> Power Management Setup
> PnP/PCI Configurations

: M ov e En ter: Select +/-/P U /P D : Valu e F1 0: Sa ve ES C : Exit F 1: G ener al Help

F5: Previous Values F7: Optimized Defaults

Menu Level >

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-69

.....

Table 9: Advanced Menu Descriptions

..............

Menu Name

....................................

.

Function

Advanced BIOS Features Select this option to open the

Advanced BIOS Features submenu.
Advanced Chipset Features Select this option to open the Advanced Chipset Features submenu.
Integrated Peripherals Select this option to open the Integrated Peripherals submenu.
Power Management Setup Select this option to open the Power Management Setup submenu.
PnP/PCI Configurations Select this option to open the PnP/PCI Configurations submenu.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-70

8

Advanced BIOS Feature s Submenu

The Advanced BIOS Features submenu displays the sequence that your computer will follow
when searching for boot information. You can specify the boot sequence here, and you can also
specify whether or not the [NumLock] will be on or off when your system is booted.

Figure 26. Advanced BIOS Features Submenu

CM O S S etu p Utilit y - Copy rig h t (c) 1984 -2 0 00 A w a rd So ftw a re
Advanced

Item Help

First Boot Device CDROM
Second Boo t Device Floppy
Third Bo ot D evice HDD
Boot Up NumLock Status On

: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: E xit F1: G eneral Help

F5: Previous Values F7: Optimized Defaults

Menu Level > >

Advance BIO S Features

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-71

.....

Table 10: Advanced BIOS Features Submenu Descriptions

.............

Menu Name

.....................................

Function

First Boot Device Use this field to select the first boot drive after AWARDBIOS POST completes.

Options: Floppy,

LS120

, HDD

, SCSI, CDROM,ZIP100

, and

Disabled.

Second Boot Device Use this field to select the second boot drive after AWARDBIOS POST completes.

Options: Same as above.

Third Boot Device Use this field to select the third boot drive after AWARDBIOS POST completes.

Options: Same as above.

Boot UpNumLock Status Default: On

Use this field to choose whether or not the [NumLock] will be activated after boot up. Options
are On and Off.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-72

8

Advanced Chipset Feature s Submenu

The Advanced Chipset Features submenu displays the configuration of the AGP Chipset.

Figure 27. Advanced Chipset Features Submenu

CM OS Setu p U tility - Co p yr ig ht (c) 19 8 4- 20 0 0 Award S o ftw a re

Advanced

Item H elp

AGP Aperture S ize 64M
AGP-4X M ode Enabled

: M o ve En ter: Select +/- /PU /P D : Valu e F10 : Sav e ESC : Exit F 1 : Gen era l Help

F5: Previous Values F7: O ptimized Defaults

Menu Level > >

Advance Chipset Features

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-73

.....

Table 11: Advanced Chipset Features Submenu Descriptions

...........

Menu Name

......................................

.

Function

AGP Aperture Size This field indicates whether the AGP Aperture Size is 64MB or 32 MB.
AGP-4X Mode Default: Enabled

Use this field to enable or disable this function. Options are Enabled and Disabled.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-74

8

Power Management Set up Submenu

The Power Management Setup submenu displays a few options for managing your computer.

Figure 28. Power Management Setup Submenu

CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Award Software

Advanced

Item Help

RTC Alarm Resume Disabled
Soft -Off by P W RB T N Dela y 4 S ec
State After Power Failure O ff

: Mov e En ter: Select +/-/PU/P D: Value F1 0: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help

F5: Previous Values F7: Optimized Defaults

Menu Level > >

Power Management S etup

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-75

.....

Table 12: Power Management Setup Submenu Descriptions

...........

Menu Name

.......................................

Function

RTC Alarm Resume Default:

Disabled

Use this field to enable the RTC alarm which will wake the system from suspend at the specified
date and time. Options are Enabled and Disabled.

Soft-Off by PWRBTN Default:

Delay 4 Sec

Use this field to determine if the multi-function power button must be pressed and held for four
seconds before turning off the computer or if it will turn off the computer instantly when pressed.
Options are

Delay 4 Sec and Instant-Off.

State After Power Failure Default: Off

Use this option to determine what the computer will do after a power failure. Options are Off (the
PC will not boot after a power failure) and Auto (the PC will restart after a power failure).

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-76

8

PnP/PCI Conf igurations Submenu

The PnP/PCI Configurations submenu displays a couple of items that determine the Plug and
Play setting for the BIOS.

Figure 29. PnP/PCI Configurations Submenu

CMO S Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Award Software

Advanced

Item H elp

PNP OS Installed Yes
Reset Configuration D ata D isabled

: Move E nter: Select + /-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: G eneral Help

F5: Previous Values F7: O ptimized Defaults

Menu Level > >

PnP/PCI C onfigurations

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-77

.....

Table 13: PnP/PCI Configurations Submenu Descriptions

...........

Menu Name

.......................................

Function

PNPOSInstalled Default: Yes

Use this field to indicate whether or not the BIOS needs to configure non-boot devices. Choosing

Yes indicates that you are using a Plug and Play capable operating system. Options are

No and

Yes.

Reset Configuration Data Default:

Disabled

Use this field to allow you to reset the Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) upon exiting
Setup. Enabling this function is only necessarywhen, for example, you have installed a new add­on and the changes in the system configuration result in a conflict so serious that the system can
not boot. Options are

Enabled and

Disabled.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-78

8

Integrated Peripherals Submenu

The Integrated Peripherals submenu displays a table of items that defines the operation of
some peripheral items on the system’s input/output ports.

Figure 30. Integrated Peripherals Submenu

CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Award Software

Advanced

Item He lp

Onboard IDE Channel0 Enabled
Onboard IDE Channel1 Enabled
Init Dis pla y First P CISlot
Onboard FDD Controller Enabled
Onboard Serial Port Auto
Onboard Parallel Port 378/IRQ 7
Onboard Parallel Mode ECP
ECP Mode Use DMA 3
Onboard Sound Enabled
Onboard Legacy Audio Enabled
Sound Blaster Disabled
MIDI P ort Enabled
MIDI P ort I/O Addresses 330-333H
Game Port (200-207H) Enabled

: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help

F5: Previous Values F7: Optimized Defaults

Menu Level > >

Integrated Peripherals

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Advanced Menu

8-79

.....

Advanced Menu

Table 14: Integrated Peripherals Submenu Descriptions

......

.

Menu Name

............................................

Function

Onboard IDE
Chanel0

Default: Enabled
Use this field to activate the primary IDE interface by selecting Enabled or deactivate the IDE interface by selecting Disabled. Options are

Enabled and Disabled.

Onboard IDE
Chanel1

Default: Enabled
Use this field to activate the primary IDE interface by selecting Enabled or deactivate the IDE interface by selecting Disabled. Options are

Enabled and Disabled.

Init Display First Default: PCI Slot

Use this field to designate whe ther the PCI slot or the AGP will be activated first. Options are PCI Slot and AGP.

Onboard FDD
Controller

Default: Enabled
Use this field to enable the floppy drive controller on the motherboard by selecting Enabled. The options are Enabled and Disabled.

Onboard Serial Port Default: Auto

Use this field to disable this function or specify the base I/O port address of serial port on the motherboard. The options are: Auto, Disabled,

3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3.

Onboard Parallel
Port

Default: 378/IRQ7
Use this field to enable Onboard LPT port and specify the address of your choice. The options are 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7.

Onboard Parallel
Mode

Default: ECP
Use this field to specify the Onboard Parallel Port. The options are: NORMAL, ECP, ECP/EPP.

ECP Mode Use
DMA

Default: 3
Use this field to determine which DMA the ECP mode uses. The options are 3 and 1.

Onboard Sound Default: Enabled
Onboard Legacy

Audio

Default: Disabled
Use this field to enable or disable the Onboard Legacy Audio. Options are Enabled and Disabled.

Sound Blaster Default: Enabled

Use this field to enable or disable the Sound Blaster emulation function. Options are Enabled and Disabled.

MIDIPort Default: Enabled
MIDIPortI/O

Addresses

Default: 330-333H
Use this field to select the I/O address for MPU-401. The options are 300-303H, 310-313H, 320-323H, 330-333H.

Game Port (200-
207H)

Default: Enabled
Use this field to enable or disable the Game Port function. Options are Enabled and Disabled.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Defaults Menu

8-80

8

...................................................................

DEFAULTS MENU

The Defaults menu displays the option to load the factory setting defaults if your system is
experiencing system configuration problems.

Figure 31. Defaults Menu

CMOS Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Award Software

Main Advanced Defaults Security Exit

Item Help

Load default settings

: Mov e En ter: Select +/-/PU/P D: Value F1 0: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help

F5: Previous Values F7: Optimized Defaults

Menu Level >

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Defaults Menu

8-81

.....

Table 15: Defaults Menu Descriptions

...........

Menu Name

.......................................

Function

Load default settings C hoose this option to have award BIOS automatically set all award BIOS Setup options to a

complete set of default settings.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Security Menu

8-82

8

...................................................................

SECURITY MENU

The Security menu displays options to adjust and configure the password protection for your
computer and for Setup.

Figure 32. Security Menu

CMO S Setup Utility - Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Award Software

Main Advanced D efaults Security Exit

Item Help

Set Superviser Password
Set User Pass word
Security Option Setup

: Move Enter: S elect +/-/PU/PD: V alue F10: Save ESC: Exit F 1: G eneral Help

F5: Previous Values F7: O ptimized Defaults

Menu Level >

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Security Menu

8-83

.....

Table 16: Security Menu Descriptions

...........

Menu Name

.......................................

Function

Set Supervisor Password

Select this option to enable, disable, or change the Supervisor password. If no password is
currently active, enter a passwordwhen prompted and it will be saved. If a password is in use
press [Enter] when asked to enter a password, and the Supervisor password will be disabled.

Set User Password Select this option to enable,disable, or change the User password. If no password is currently

active, enter a password when prompted and it will be saved. If a password is in use, press [Enter]
when asked to enter a password, and the User password will be disabled.

Security Option Default: Setup

Use this option to determine if a password is required when the system boots and when entering
Setup or only when entering Setup. The options are System (requires a password at boot and at
Setup) and Setup (only requires a system when entering Setup).

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Exit Menu

8-84

8

...................................................................

EXIT MENU

The Exit menu displays two exit options: one to exit without saving any changes you have made
and another option that saves and applies all the changes you have made.

Figure 33. Exit Menu

CM OS Setu p U tility - Co p yr ig ht (c) 19 8 4- 20 0 0 Award S o ftw a re

Main Adv an ced Defa ults Secur ity E xit

Item H elp

Save & E xit Setup
Exit With ou t Sa vin g

: Mov e Enter: Select +/-/PU /PD: Value F10: Sa ve ES C: Exit F1: G eneral H elp

F5:PreviousValues F7:OptimizedDefaults

Menu Level >

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Exit Menu

8-85

.....

Table 17: Exit Menu Descriptions

...........

Menu Name

.......................................

Function

Save &Exit Setup Default:

Enabled

UsethisoptiontosaveanychangesmadetotheBIOSsettingsandthenexit.

Exit Without Saving Default: Both

Use this option if you do not want to save changes made to the BIOS before exiting.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

Flashing Your BIOS

8-86

8

...................................................................

FLASHING YOUR BIOS

Your BIOS can only be updated through a flash procedure which re-writes, or flashes, the BIOS.
When you do this be sure to follow these directions and thoroughly follow any directions given on
micronpc.com’s support site. Also, it is very important that you read and understand all the
instructions and warnings related to flashing your BIOS before you attempt to flash it. Contact
Micron Technical Support if you have any questions.

Caution

...........................................

Please note that flashing your BIOS, if not done properly, can cause system failure. We recommend
that you do not flash your BIOS unless the update specifically addresses your issue. Please contact
Micron Technical Support if you have any questions on this procedure. See “Service and Support”

...........................................

in the Getting Started Guide for Technical Support contact information.

1 Download the current BIOS from the micronpc.com Support Web site.
2 Unzip/extract the files/image to a bootable floppy disk.
3 Insert the floppy disk into the system.

4 Turn on the computer. The micronpc.com splash page will appear. The system will boot to a

command prompt.

5 Flash the BIOS by running the appropriate “.bat” file located on the floppy in the A drive

(example: flash102.bat). When the flash process has completed, the system should
automatically restart.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

BIOS Flash Recovery Procedure

8-87

.....

6 Remove the floppy disk and press [Delete] to enter the BIOS setup.
7 Load the default settings. See “Defaults Menu” on page 8-80.
8 Save and exit setup. See “Exit Menu” on page 8-84.

Caution

...........................................

Ensure that power to the system is not interrupted during the Flash process. Do not turn off the

...........................................

system while the BIOS is being flashed or damage to the system may result.

...................................................................

BIOS FLASH RECOVERY PROCEDURE

If something went wrong during the “Flashing Your BIOS” procedure or your BIOS has been
overwritten by a CMOS virus, follow the instructions in this section. If the BIOS Recovery
Screen (Figure 34 on page 88) displays when booting your system, the main system BIOS is
corrupted.

BIOS SETUP PROGRAM

BIOS Flash Recovery Procedure

8-88

8

If this procedure does not restore your system to
normal operation, please call Micron Technical
Support for further instruction. Refer to the “Service
and Support” section in the Getting Started Guide
for Technical Support contact information.

1 Use another computer to download the current

BIOS from the micronpc.com Support Web site.

2 Unzip/extract the files/image to a bootable floppy

disk.

3 Insert the floppy disk into the system with the

corrupted BIOS.

Figure 34. BIOS Recovery Screen

4 Turn on the computer. You should see a screen similar to the one in Figure 34. The system will

boot to a command prompt.

5 Flash the BIOS by running the appropriate “.bat” file located on the floppy in drive A (example:

flash102.bat). When the flash process has completed, the system should automatically reboot.

6 Remove the floppy disk and press [Delete] to enter the BIOS setup.
7 Load the default settings. See “Defaults Menu” on page 8-80.
8 Save the changes and exit setup. See “Exit Menu” on page 8-84.

BIOS R ecove ry Screen

Award BootBlock BIOS v1.0
Copyright (c) 2000, Award Software, Inc.

BIOS ROM checksum error

Detecting floppy drive A m edia...

Drive media is : 1.44 M b
INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER

A-89

.....

...................................

T

ROUBLESHOOTINGAPPENDIX

A

Occasionally while setting up and configuring a computer system, an error may occur or an
important element may be forgotten. This section provides information regarding the most
frequently encountered problems, as well as many quick and simple solutions. If this section
fails to provide solutions and you continue to experience problems, please feel free to contact
micronpc.com’s Technical Support team.

Before calling Technical Support, you may want to check for any third party hardware or
software that you have installed or downloaded onto your computer. Technical Support
representatives will ask you to disconnect any of these third-party devices before they can help
you. Micron’s Limited Warranties only cover the system components that were included with
the initial system shipment. This doesn’t mean that the problem can’t be solved if there is third­party hardware or software, but Micron is only responsible for what was shipped with the
system.

TROUBLESHOOTING APPENDIX

A-90

A

Table 18: Problems During Boot

..........................

Symptom

..........................

Possible Solutions

When the multi-function power button is turned on, the
system does not power up (the cooling fan does not run, the
power indicator LED is not illuminated, the hard disk does
not begin to spin, etc.), and no audible beep is heard.

Possible Causes

• The power cable is unplugged or defective.

• Voltage switch is improperly set.

• No power at outlet.

• Bad power supply.

• See if the power cable is plugged in correctly and firmly. Try a
second power cable, if available, or test the cable for
continuity. Replace the original cable if it is found to be
defective.

• Check the red voltage switch (located at the rear of the unit
near the fan) and ensure that it is set for the proper voltage
(115V in the U.S. and Canada).

• Check the outlet with another appliance.

• If a surge protector or Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) is
being used, temporarily bypass the surge protector and plug
the unit directly into the wall outlet. The surge protector or UPS
may be faulty.

The IDE CD-ROM is not being recognized by the system.

Possible Causes

• CMOS is configured incorrectly.

• The connection to the CD-ROM is improper or loose.

• With the power off, carefully open the system unit. Reconnect
the CD-ROM ribbon cable on the motherboard and at the back
of the CD-ROM. The colored stripe going down the side of the
gray controller cable signifies pin one and should be
connected to pin one of the controller and drives.

• See if the power connector in the CD-ROM is secure.

A-91

Troubleshooting Appendix

System powers on, the display works, but the system does
not complete the boot process or one of the following error
messages is displayed on the screen:

• Hard Disk Controller Failure.

• Fixed Disk Configuration Error.

• Operating System Not Found.

Possible Causes

• HarddiskisincorrectlysetupinCMOS.

• Hard disk cable may not be properly connected.

• CMOS may have lost settings.

• Files on hard disk may be corrupted.

• Hard disk may be defective.

• Check the CMOS settings. See the “BIOS Setup Program”
section on page 8-61.

• Use the Default Settings in the CMOS.

• With the power off, carefully open the system chassis. Reset
the gray ribbon cable that is connected to the hard drive and to
the motherboard. The colored stripe going down the side of
the gray controller cable signifies pin one and should be
connected to pin one of the controller and drive. See if the
power connector to the hard disk is secure.

Table 18: Problems During Boot (Continued)

..........................

Symptom

..........................

Possible Solutions

TROUBLESHOOTING APPENDIX

A-92

A

The monitor is flickering noticeably or the video is distorted.

Possible Causes

• RF Interference.

• Invalid or corrupt video drivers.

• Refresh rate not set correctly.

• Loose DIMM Module(s).

• Check for high power draining devices, or high noise devices
in the area. Examples include fans, space heaters, air
conditioners, other monitors, other computers, fluorescent
lights, printers, microwaves, or televisions. Any of these
devicescould cause a flickering in your display because of the
interference they can put into the power lines or the
environment. Also, temporarily unplug any other devices that
are in the same outlet or surge protector that the monitor and
computer are using (amplified speakers or one of the devices
listed above).

• Temporarilyswitch your video display to use default standard
VGA drivers. Your display will not have the clarity or color
definition that it usually does, however, check if everything
appears normal. If it does, try reinstalling the video drivers
specific to the video card that shipped with your system, or
check the micronpc.com Web site for updated video drivers.

Table 18: Problems During Boot (Continued)

..........................

Symptom

..........................

Possible Solutions

B-93

.....

...................................

R

EGUL ATORYAPPENDIX

B

All micronpc.com computer systems are designed to meet Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) regulations and are typically classified as Class B digital devices. There
are, however, some options that can be included in your system that may change the rating to
Class A.

Your micronpc.com system has an FCC registration label located on the back panel of the
computer. Most peripheral cards will also have an FCC registration label on the card-mounting
bracket or on the card itself. If

any

label includes the Class A rating, your whole system is

considered to be a Class A digital device. If

all

labels carry either the FCC logo ( ), or

Class B rating, your system is considered to be a Class B digital device.
Once you determine which classification your system falls under, read the appropriate FCC

notices that follow.

REGULATORY APPENDIX

B-94

B

FCC Notices

FCC CLASS A DIGITAL DEVICE NOTICE

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operationof this equipment in a residentialarea is likelyto cause
interference in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.

FCC CLASS B DIGITAL DEVICE NOTICE

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. There is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determinedby turningthe equipment off and on, users are encouragedto try to
correct the interference by one of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receivingantenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Note: Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.

Caution

...........................................

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could

...........................................

void the user’s authorization to operate the equipment.

B-95

Regulatory Appendix

...................................................................

COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT

FCC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Responsible Party: Micron Electronics, Inc.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
conditions:

1 This device may not cause harmful interference.
2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause

undesired operation.

Table 19: Contact Information

Address: 900 E. Karcher Road

Nampa, Idaho 83687 USA

Type of Equipment:

Micro-tower Personal Computer

Model Number:

SW-862-MATX2

REGULATORY APPENDIX

Safety Compliance

B-96

B

...................................................................

SAFETY COMPLIANCE

USA UL1950, 3rdEdition (1995)
Canada cUL - UL certified to CSA C22.2 No. 950-95, 3

rd

Edition (1995)

Glossary-97

.....

...................................

G

LOSSARY

Accelerated
Graphics Port
(AGP)

A high-performancebus for graphics-intensiveapplications which operates independently of the PCI bus. See
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI).

access panel

Access Panel refers to the plastic cover or panel that is designed to be removed from the case to provide
access to internal components inside the computer case.

analog

A continuous electronic current of varying frequency.Digital data from a computer must be converted to an
analog signal by a m odem before it can be transmittedover standard telephone lines.

anti-virus utility

A program that detects and usually repairs damage caused by a harmful program code.

application

A complete, self-contained program that performs a specific function directly for the user.

backup A copy of one or more files for safekeeping.
Basic

Input/Output
System (BIOS)

Programs that are permanently stored in the system board’s ROM chips providing functions such as the
power-on self test. See read only memory (ROM).

bezel A plastic rim used as an opaque covering to a m etal chassis.
binary A number system that represents digital data and uses only the symbols 0 and 1.

GLOSSARY

Glossary-98

bit

A unit of measurement used to describe the smallest possible piece of computer information, represented as a
binary digit. Eight bits is equal to one byte.

boot To start up a computer system and load the operating system. During the start-up process, information

necessary for the computer to operate is loaded into the memory.

bus The set of address or data lines used to transfer information between different components within a computer

(such as memory, the microprocessor,and the expansion slots). The width of the bus, or the number of parallel
connectors, determines the size, in bits, of the largest data item that it can carry. Bus is the main
communicationpath used by the components of a computer.

byte

A unit of measurement used to describe a quantity of data, equal to eight bits. A character is one byte in size.

cache

Small, fast, local storage for frequently accessed instructions and data to provide the processor with the
fastest stream of information possible, while keeping main memory current.

card

SeePCIandAGP.

central
processing unit
(CPU)

Controls the operation of a computer. Contains the logic circuitry that performsthe instructions of a computer's
programs.

chip Chip is short for microchip, the incredibly complex yet tiny modules that store computer memory or provide

logic circuitry for microprocessors.

clock A circuit that sends a consistent, periodic signal used to synchronize the computer and to step information

through the system.

closed A complete circuit. Usually accomplishedby placing a jumper over two pins on the system board or a

peripheral card. Also see open and jumper.

compact disc
(CD)

A 4.72 inch circular piece of plastic that can store a maximum of 650 MB of digital data on one side using laser
technology.

Glossary-99

Glossary

Complementary
Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
(CMOS)

A logic circuit family that uses little power. Used to store information by applying constant, uninterrupted power
through the use of an external battery.

configure To setup a computeror change program settings.
connector

A receptacle designed to accept the insertion of a specific cable plug, usually located on the back of the
computer or device.

default Anautomatic setting that a program uses unless alternative instructions are entered.

Desktop
Management
Interface (DMI)

An interface for managing computers by providing information about the system and its components to DMI­compliant viewers.

Direct Memory
Access (DMA)

A method for transferring data directly to and from system memory, bypassing the microprocessor.

diskette

A storage device. Also known as a 3.5 inch or floppy diskette.

diskette drive A device that enables a computer to read data from and write data to diskettes.

Disk Operating
System (DOS)

See operating system.

download Totransfer a copy of a file from a remote computer.
drive A device that enables the reading and writing of data to a storage device.
driver A program that enables the operating system to recognize and operate devices installed or attached to a

computer (PCI card or printer).

dual in-line
memorymodule
(DIMM)

Small circuit boardscarrying memory integrated circuits, with signal and power pins on both sides of the board,
in contrast to single-in-line memory modules (SIMM). On a DIMM, the connections on each side of the module
connect to differentchips. This allows for a wider data path, as more modules can be accessed at once.

GLOSSARY

Glossary-100

dynamic
random access
memory (DRAM)

Memory that requires a periodic refresh cycle to keep the stored information from being lost. Loss of power
causes loss of data in this memory.

DVD

An optical storage medium with improved capacity and bandwidth over the compact disc. It is becoming more
available for computerapplications.

electronic mail

A method of sending messages and files across a network. Also known as e-mail.

error checking
and correction
(ECC)

A method to detect and correct errors in transmitted or stored data.

ESCD

An area of CMOS memory where information such as IRQ assignments are stored.

expansion slot

A receptacle on the system board that accepts a device that adds functionality to the computer, such as a
modem.

File Transfer
Protocol (FTP)

Instructions that specify how files are downloadedor uploaded.

floppy disk A 3.5 inch removable storage medium used for storing programs and files externally from the computer

system.

format A process that prepares a disk to hold data. For hard disks, there are two formatting processes: low-level and

high-level.

gigabyte (GB)

A unit of measurement used to describe data quantity. One GB is equal to approximately one billion bytes.

hard disk A high-capacity, high-storage medium.
hard drive A device that enables a computer to read data from and write data to a hard disk, an internal data storage

device.

hardware The physical components of a computer.
hertz(Hz)

A unit of measurement used to describe frequency rate. One hertz is equal to one cycle per second.