Micron ClientPro XVI User Manual

Micron Electronics, Inc.

PCI-Bus System

User's Manual

MICRON

ClientPro

™

XVI

P/N MAS001377-00
03/97

Copyright and Trademarks

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Micron Electronics, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material,

including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
particular purpose.

Micron Electronics, Inc. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this
material.

Micron Electronics, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software
on equipment that is not furnished by Micron Electronics.

This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All rights
are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated
to another language without the prior written consent of
Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron Electronics, Inc. 900 E. Karcher Road, Nampa, Idaho 83687
Printed in the United States.
© 1996 Micron Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved.
Micron and Micron Electronics are trademarks of Micron Electronics, Inc.
Other brand or product names are trademarks of their respective holders.
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of the Intel Corporation.
VESA is a registered trademark of the Video Electronics Standards Association.
All other trademarks, registered and unregistered, are property of their respective

holders.
Micron ClientPro X

VI User's Guide

Revision MAS10067-MAN-00 03/97.
P/N MAS001377-00 (Venus2 Fab "B")
DRH

ii

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Safety Information

The following instructions pertain to the risk of fire, electric shock, or bodily injury. Please
read all of these instructions carefully.

1. Save these instructions for later use.

2. Follow all of the instructions and warnings marked on this product or included
in this manual.

3. Do not use this product on an unstable cart, stand or table. The product
may fall, causing serious damage to the product.

4. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back are provided for ventilation. To
ensure the reliable operation of your product, and to protect it from overheating,
these openings must not be blocked or covered. Do not use this product on
a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. This product should never be placed
near or over a radiator or heat register. This product should not be placed in
a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is provided.

5. Never push objects of any kind into the product through the cabinet openings,
as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could
results in fire or electric chock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.

6. This product should only be connected to the AC power source indicated on
your product system’s information label. If you are not sure of the type of AC
power available, consult your dealer or local power company. Only connect
this product to a power outlet that matches the power requirements of this
product.

7. Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where
people may walk on the cord.

8. If you have to use an extension cord with this product, make sure that the total
amperage rating of all equipment plugged into it does not exceed the amperage
rating of the extension cord. Also, make sure that the total of all products plugged
into the main AC power outlet does not exceed 15 amps.

9. Unplug your product from the main electrical power outlet before cleaning. Do
not use

liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.

10. Do not use this product near water.

iii

11. Unplug this product from the main power outlet and call for service under any
of the following conditions:

A. If the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
B. If liquid has been spilled into the product.
C. If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
D. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.
E. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a need

for service.

Power Supply Warning

Do not open the power supply cover as hazardous voltages may be present. There are
no serviceable components inside.

Battery Warning

Caution

There is danger of explosion if the battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace only with the
same or equipment type recommended by the manufacture. Discard used batteries
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Attention

II y a danger d'explosion s'il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer
uniquement avec une batterie de meme type ou d'un type recommande par le
constucteur. Mettre au rebutled batteries' usagees conformement aux instructions du
fablicant.

Vorsicht

Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemaB em Austausch der Batterie. Ersatz nur durch
denselben oder einen vom Hersteller empfohlenen ahnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebraushter

Batterien nach Angaben des Herstellers.

iv

Micron Electronics, Inc.

FCC Information

Class B Digital Device: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which

the receiver is connected.
Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Note: Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible

for compliance could void the user's authorization to operate the equipment.

v

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

APPLICATION OF COUNCIL DIRECTIVE(S) 89/336/EEC and 72/23/EEC

Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:

EN55022
EN50082-1
EN60950

Manufacturer's Name: Micron Electronics, Inc.

Manufacturer's Address: 900 E. Karcher Road

Nampa, Idaho 83687
USA

Micron Electronics, Inc., hereby declares Micron systems bearing the marking
are in compliance with the EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) directive of the
European Community and conform to the Directive(s) and Standard(s) listed above.

A "Declaration of Conformity" for each system can be found on file at any authorized
European Micron Dealer/Distributor. For a list of authorized dealers/distributors,
please contact Micron Electronics, Inc. at 208-893-8970. When requesting a
"Declaration of Conformity," please refer to the FCC ID number on the system label.

vi

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1
Setting Up Your System

Unpacking ..........................................................................................................1-2

Setup ..................................................................................................................1-3

Maintenance.....................................................................................................1-12

Removing the System Cover .......................................................................... 1-14

Chapter 2
Technical Information

Overview.............................................................................................................2-2

System Board..................................................................................................... 2-4

Jumper Settings ................................................................................................. 2-6

SIMM Modules .................................................................................................2-11

Chapter 3
The BIOS Setup Program

Setup ..................................................................................................................3-2

How to Run the Setup Program ........................................................................3- 3

Exit/Saving the CMOS Selections ...................................................................3-22

Chapter 4
Common Problems

Introduction ........................................................................................................4-2

Appendix A: Contacting Technical Support
Appendix B: Beep Codes and Error Messages
Appendix C: Glossary
Appendix D: Micron PowerSM Warranty

vii

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-1

Chapter 1

Setting Up Your System

Unpacking.................................................................................... 1-2

Check the Packaging .........................................................................................1-2

Unpack Your System .........................................................................................1-2

Check Your Packing List .................................................................................... 1-2

Setup ............................................................................................ 1-3

Getting Started ................................................................................................... 1-3

What You Need .................................................................................................. 1-3

Putting It All Together......................................................................................... 1-3

Desktop Case ..................................................................................................... 1-5

Mini Tower Case ................................................................................................ 1-7

Tower Case ........................................................................................................1-9

Running Your System for the First Time .........................................................1-11

Turning Off Your System ................................................................................. 1-11

Maintenance............................................................................... 1-12

Operating Environment ....................................................................................1-12

Transporting ..................................................................................................... 1-12

Cleaning ........................................................................................................... 1-12

Protecting ......................................................................................................... 1-13

Backing Up ....................................................................................................... 1-13

Removing the System Cover .................................................... 1-14

Desktop Case ................................................................................................... 1-14

Mini Tower Case ..............................................................................................1-15

Tower Case ......................................................................................................1-17

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-2

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

Unpacking

Check the Packaging

As soon as the packages containing your new system arrive, carefully inspect them for
any signs of damage. In particular, look for wrinkled or bent corners, holes, or other signs
of bad handling or abuse. If you notice any damage to the packaging, immediately open
the boxes and inspect the contents for damage. Pay close attention to the components
near the area where the packing material was damaged.

Unpack Your System

Caution:

If your system arrives in cold weather, do not unpack the computer or the
monitor until they have been allowed to come to room temperature. Immediately
exposing them to the warm room may cause condensation to occur, which may damage
the units. If condensation does occur, allow the units to completely dry before operating
them.

After you have determined that the packaging is undamaged follow these steps:

1. Unpack and carefully inspect your system.

2. Taking care not to damage the packing material, carefully open the cardboard
box containing the computer and remove the system unit, keyboard and any
other accessories that you may have ordered.

3. Carefully unpack the monitor and all accessories from the monitor package.
Be careful not to damage the packing material.

4. Inspect all items for damage that may have occurred during shipment.

For your protection, report any damage to the shipper immediately.

We highly recommend that you save the packaging in the event that you need to move
or ship the system some time in the future.

Check Your Packing List

Now that you have everything out of the packages, take the time to check the packing
list to be sure you received everything. If you discover that an item is missing, call Micron
Electronics, Inc. immediately to receive a replacement. Refer to Appendix A for contact
information.

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-3

Setup

Getting Started

Before your new system left the factory, Micron configured the hardware. The display
adapter was set to work with your monitor and the hard disk was partitioned and formatted
with DOS using the standard default settings for your machine. Your computer system
is ready to go. All you have to do is plug it in.

What You Need

♦ A grounded power outlet
♦ Phillips-head screwdriver
♦ Power filter/suppressor protector (recommended)

Putting It All Together

To complete your setup refer to the following steps:

1. Take a moment and review the case figures on the following pages to
acquaint yourself with the front and back of your system.

2. Check the voltage selector on the rear of the unit. Be sure it is switched for
the proper voltage (115V in the United States and Canada).

3. Place the monitor where you wish, as long as its cable can still
reach the video connector at the rear of the computer.

4. Unpack the power cable for the computer and plug the appropriate end into
the power inlet at the back of the system. Insert the other end into a grounded
power outlet. We highly recommend that you obtain a protection device such
as an uninterruptable power supply (UPS), power filter or surge suppressor. In
this way you will be providing the utmost protection for your system and data.

5.

Ensure that the system is turned OFF before proceeding. Attaching
peripherals while the power is on may damage the unit or the peripheral.

6. Locate the monitor’s power cable and plug the appropriate end into the
monitor (if not already attached). Insert the other end into the grounded outlet
or protection device.

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-4

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

7. Find the video cable and attach the appropriate end into the monitor (if not
already attached) and attach the other end into the video connector (located in
one of the expansion slots at the rear of the unit). If the connection is loose on
either end, tighten the integrated screws at both ends of the cable for a secure
connection. For more information about the setup, use, and maintenance of your
video monitor, please refer to the manual that was supplied with it.

8. Insert the ends of the keyboard and mouse cables into the keyboard and mouse
connectors at the rear of the computer system. Take care, for the connectors
are keyed in such a way that the plugs can only be inserted if oriented correctly.
Refer to the case drawings on the following pages for the location of the

proper connector.

If it does not plug in easily, do not force it.

Your system should now be ready to use. You may have other devices or peripherals
to install, but it is best to ensure the basic system is operating correctly before adding any
options.

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-5

Figure 1-1. Desktop Case-Front

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-6

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

Figure 1-2. Desktop Case-Rear

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-7

Figure 1-3. Mini Tower Case-Front

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-8

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

Figure 1-4. Mini Tower Case-Rear

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-9

Figure 1-5. Tower Case-Front

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-10

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

Figure 1-6. Tower Case-Rear

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-11

Running Your System for the First Time

1. Power up the monitor. If you are unsure about how to go about this,
please refer to the monitor’s manual for more information.

2. Remove any floppy disks from the floppy drives.

3. Power up the computer system by firmly pushing and releasing the On/Off button
on the front panel of the system. The power indicator should light up and
the fan and hard drive should begin to run.

The system diagnostics begins at this time. The keyboard is initialized indicated by the
keyboard LEDs blinking momentarily. The Num Lock LED remains on. Next, the screen
initializes and a message indicating what type of video adapter is installed

.

The memory

will be counted and tested.
Finally, the system is booted.

If you experience any problems during the power up sequence, please refer to
Chapter 4, "Common Problems."

Turning Off Your System

Micron recommends that you power down your system in the following order:

1. Exit all applications you are running and save any changes.

2. Make sure that ALL disk activity has completely stopped. The
floppy and hard drive indicator lights should be off and the
floppy drive motors should be stopped. Hard disks continue to spin
until the system power is shut off.

3. Turn off the computer system, then the monitor.

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-12

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

Maintenance

Operating Environment

Your Micron computer has been manufactured to the highest standards. With proper
care, it should provide years of trouble-free service.

To ensure that your system has the longest life possible, it should be placed in an area
with good ventilation and low humidity, out of direct sunlight and away from heat sources
or lamps. Be sure the rear cooling-fan opening is not obstructed as it is necessary to keep
the system cool. Never expose the system to moisture of any sort, for this could lead to
fire or shock hazard. Stay away from areas with high levels of dust, dirt, or smoke.

Transporting

Always shut the system off before moving it. Any sudden jar or shock may permanently
damage the hard drive. Hard drives are more resistant to shock if they are shut down.

If you are transporting the system over a distance, it is a good idea to completely
repackage it in its original packing material. If the original packaging is unavailable, pack
all components with as much padding as reasonably possible to ensure that the units are
not exposed to excessive vibration or shock.

Cleaning

If the case becomes dirty through constant use or handling, use only a damp, dust-free
cloth. Do not use abrasives or solvents as these may mar or scratch the case. Window
cleaner and a cloth can be used to clean the monitor, if the monitor has been turned OFF
first. Never apply the window cleaner directly to the monitor screen. Always spray the
cloth first, then wipe down the screen.

Cleaning kits designed to clean floppy drives are available from most computer stores
and should be used periodically.

If you are operating your system in an environment heavy with smoke or dust, you should
occasionally open the unit and

with great care,

clean the components with a vacuum
(special vacuums are available just for this purpose). Be careful to not loosen any of the
components.

If liquid is spilled into the keyboard, immediately unplug it, allow the fluid to drain out by
tipping the keyboard upside down, and dry the keyboard overnight before using it again.

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-13

Protecting

To prevent normal electrical problems such as spikes or surges, install a power surge/
filter between the power outlet and

all

of the connected components. If even one

component is not connected, the entire system could be at risk.
If a severe storm enters your area, completely unplug the entire system from all electrical

sources, including phone lines. Lightning can travel in on any line and destroy all
connected components.

If possible, do not turn the system on and off frequently. This stresses the power supply
and may shorten the life of some components. To restart the system, press the reset
button located in the front of the case. If applications are open and the system is reset
or if the hard drive is active, data loss will most certainly occur. If you do not use the reset
button to restart the system, be sure the hard drive has come to a complete stop before
turning the computer on again.

Backing Up

Even with today’s technology, data loss can occur at any time. We cannot stress enough
that you should back up often. There is a large number of backup systems available from
retail and mail-order outlets, including floppy drive backup systems, tape backup
systems, and optical backup systems. Any of these alternatives are highly recom­mended. Complete, frequent backups can save years of data from total and irretrievable
destruction. If you require additional information about backup systems or options,
please contact Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-14

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

Removing the System Cover

Desktop Case

Refer to the Figures below. No tools are required. It is not necessary to disconnect the
cable connectors on the back of the computer before opening the cover. However, note
where the cables connect to the back for future reference . (If you have a video camera,
a quick scan of the rear case is helpful).

2. Next, use your left thumb to press in on the left rear release tab. At the same time,
place your right hand on the left rear corner of the lid. Push down and rearward, about
¾ of an inch, AS SHOWN ABOVE.

3. Grasp the two rear corners of the lid and lift it straight up.

1. Remove the thumb screw located in the top rear center of the lid. While standing in
front of the computer, use your right thumb to press in on the right rear release tab. At the
same, time place your left hand on the right rear corner of the lid. Push down and rearward
about ¾ of an inch, AS SHOWN ABOVE.

To replace the cover, gently lower the top latching hooks into the top chassis channels
before pushing the rear of the cover into place. When the cover is pushed forward the
flexiable release tabs will lock into place and the thumb screw can be fully tightened.

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-15

Mini Tower Case

Refer to the figures below. No tools are required. It is not necessary to disconnect the
cable connectors on the back of the computer before opening the cover. However, note
where the cables connect to the back for future reference . (If you have a video camera,
a quick scan of the rear case is helpful).Lay the computer on it's right side by rotating
it clockwise 90 degrees.

To replace the cover, gently lower the top latching hooks into the top chassis channels
before pushing the rear of the cover into place. When the cover is pushed forward the
flexiable release tabs will lock into place and the thumb screw can be fully tightened.

2. Next, use your left thumb to press in on the left rear release tab. At the same time,
place your right hand on the left rear corner of the lid. Push down and rearward, about
¾ of an inch, AS SHOWN ABOVE.

3. Grasp the two rear corners of the lid and lift it straight up.

1. Remove the thumb screw located in the top rear center of the lid. While standing in
front of the computer, use your right thumb to press in on the right rear release tab. At the
same, time place your left hand on the right rear corner of the lid. Push down and rearward
about ¾ of an inch, AS SHOWN ABOVE.

Micron Electronics, Inc.1-16

Micron ClientPro X VI User's Guide

Tower Case

Refer to the Figure on the following page. Use a #2 phillips-head screwdriver or a1/4"
hex driver.

1. It is not necessary to disconnect the cable connectors on the back of the
computer before opening the cover. However, note where the cables connect
to the back for future reference . (If you have a video camera, a quick scan of
the rear case is helpful).

2. Remove the screws from the back of the case cover. Keep these screws
together (they are a different size than the other screws in your system) for they
are not to be interchanged.

3. With flat palms placed on each side of the cover, pull the cover back until the
cover's front top lip clears the chassis channel (about 3/4"). Grasp the top-rear
of the cover and lift up in one smooth motion until the cover clears the chassis.

To replace the cover, gently lower the top lip of the cover into the chassis channel at an
angle before lowering the rear into place. With the lip inserted in the channel, push the
rear of the cover forward to seat it flush and replace the screws. Note the metal rail guides
located inside the bottom of the cover which must fit over the bottom metal case frame
when the cover is replaced.

Chapter 1: Setting Up Your System

Micron Electronics, Inc. 1-17

Figure 1-7. Tower Cover Removal

2-1

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

Chapter 2

T echnical Information

Overview ...................................................................................... 2-2

Features .............................................................................................................2-2

Memory............................................................................................................... 2-3

System Board .............................................................................. 2-4

Jumper Settings .......................................................................... 2-6

Configuration ...................................................................................................... 2-6

Installing Add-On Peripherals ............................................................................ 2-9

SIMM Modules ........................................................................... 2-11

Installing SIMM Modules .................................................................................. 2-12

Removing SIMM Modules................................................................................ 2-14

DRAM Memory ................................................................................................. 2-15

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

2-2 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Overview

Micron's ClientPro XVI system board is a high-performance system board designed to be
the basis for your personal computer or workstation. The ClientPro XVI is based on the
PCI local bus and the Intel 440FX chip set.

Features

ATX footprint form factor.

Three ISA slots and three PCI local bus slots with one shared ISA/PCI slot.
256KB integrated L2 cache.
Support for up to 128MB of on-board system EDO memory.
PCI Mode 4 support.
Two high-speed 16550 compatible serial ports.
Bi-directional parallel port that is EPP (Extended Parallel Protocol) and ECP

(Extended Capabilities Port) compatible.
Intel 82440FX PCI chipset
Floppy controller for two floppy drives (Supports 2.88MB, 1.44MB, 1.2MB,

720KB, and 360KB floppy drives).
Upgradeable 2MB Flash AMI BIOS.
BIOS password protection for security

2-3

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

Memory

The ClientPro XVI system board has two banks of DRAM (four sockets), which provide
128MB maximum memory using on-board SIMMs. The ClientPro X

VI also has 256KB of

L2 cache installed on-board. This section explains the type of SIMMs supported, lists the
rules of adding memory to the system, gives some examples of common memory
configurations, and shows how to physically install the new SIMMs.

The Micron ClientPro X

VI supports the following 72 pin, 60 or 70ns SIMMs:

4MB (1MBx32/36)

8MB (2MBx32/36)
16MB (4MBx32/36)
32MB (8MBx32/36)

The following is a list of rules to follow when upgrading SIMMs. If you follow these rules,
your upgrade should be trouble free:

Use 70ns or faster SIMMs (lower number is faster).
Upgrade SIMMs one bank at a time. Each bank

must contain two

SIMMs of the same size and preferably from the same manufacturer

.
For example, to add 16MB of memory to the system board, install
two 8MB SIMMs into the same bank.

When installing SIMMs, start with bank 0.
Refer to the section entitled "SIMM Modules" on page 2-11 for more informa-

tion on upgrading your memory.
Questions and purchases for memory expansion may be directed to Micron

Memory Module sales (1-800-438-3343).

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

2-4 Micron Electronics, Inc.

System Board

Figure 2-1. ClientPro XVI System Board

2-5

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

Figure 2-2. I/O Plate Connectors

Figure 2-3. System Front Panel I/O Connectors

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

2-6 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Jumper Settings

Configuration

The jumpers on the Micron ClientPro XVI are preset at the factory and in most cases do
not need to be changed. However, if certain functions need to be changed, the jumpers
may need to be reconfigured. Figure 2-4. shows an example of a jumper.

Figure 2-4. Example of a Jumper and Jumper Block

Refer to the following tables to set the jumpers.

2-7

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

Figure 2-6. CMOS Configuration Selection

Figure 2-5. CPU Speed Selection

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

2-8 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Figure 2-7. Connectors

2-9

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

Installing Add-On Peripherals

The ClientPro XVI accommodates ISA and PCI Local Bus cards. Extra DRAM can also
be added to the system board. The following describes how to install the PCI card and
DRAM memory.

PCI Local Bus Card

PCI Local Bus slots accommodate most PCI-approved Local Bus cards. To install a
PCI Local Bus card:

1. Power OFF the computer system.

2. Locate an unused PCI slot on the ClientPro X

VI.

3. Insert the card with the bottom edge level. Never insert the card at an angle.

4. Holding the card at the center of the top edge, gently push straight in. Do not
force the card into place. If it does not fit, take it out and try again.

5. Make sure the card is fully inserted.

6. Secure the card with a bracket screw.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

2-10 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Figure 2-8. Installing a PCI Local Bus Card

NOTE: The ISA slot (J1C1) and the PCI slot (J2D1) are “shared slots.” When a PCI card
is installed into the (J2D1) PCI slot, the ( J1C1) ISA slot is disabled. Conversely, when
a peripheral card is installed into the (J1C1) ISA slot, the (J2D1) PCI slot is disabled.

2-11

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

SIMM Modules

The memory in this system can be increased up to a maximum of 128MB by installing
SIMMs (single in-line memory modules). To install SIMMs, first locate the memory banks
on the system board (refer to Figure 2-1). Follow figure 2-12 on page 2-15 for the possible
installation combinations.

CAUTION: Modules are Electrostatic Sensitive.

Even a small electrostatic discharge could damage the module. A
damaged module might not fail immediately, but over time it will
become worse, possibly causing an "intermittent" problem. Be
very careful to handle the boards ONLY by the edges. DO NOT
touch the gold/silver edge-connectors or any of the components
on the board. Leave the module in the antistatic bag until ready for
installation.

1. Switch the computer off. Leave the computer plugged in to the
outlet to provide an electrical ground to discharge static electricity.

2. Touch the metal case of the power supply or the
metal lining inside the computer case. This will drain the static
charge from your body and will keep the modules from
being electrically damaged.

3. Keep body movement to a minimum as you remove and handle the
modules. Antistatic wrist straps with clip-on ends are commercially
available.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

2-12 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Installing SIMM Modules

The ClientPro XVI has four, 36-bit (72-pin) SIMM sockets on-board and can accommo­date memory from 8MB up to 128MB using the following SIMM sizes:

4MB - organized as 1MB x 32 or 1MB x 36
8MB - organized as 2MB x 32 or 2MB x 36
16MB - organized as 4MB x 32 or 4MB x 36
32MB - organized as 8MB x 32 or 8MB x 36

The system board requires at least two SIMM sockets (one bank) to be filled. Start with
filling bank 0, then fill bank 1. The SIMMs must be rated at 70ns or faster.

Bank 0 must always be filled and contain two identically sized SIMMs.

Bank 0, if filled, must contain the same size SIMMs.

Bank 1, if filled, must contain the same size SIMMs.

2-13

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

Step 1: Using both hands, carefully set the SIMM into the socket at a 45
degree angle, tilted towards the CPU socket (refer to Figures 2-9 and 2-10).

Do not force it in or damage may result. Note that the SIMM modules are
keyed in such a way that they cannot be inserted incorrectly (refer to
Figure 2-11 on page 14). If you are having difficulty placing them into the
socket, check to see that you are not attempting to insert them backwards.

Do not lock the module into position at this time.
Step 2: Check to make sure the module is centered in the socket, and that

the connector pins of the module line up with the socket connector pins.

A) Be sure the module is centered and connector pins are aligned.
B) When the module is locked in place, be sure both silver locking

tabs (on the ends of the socket) are locked properly.

Step 3: Using both hands and applying equal pressure on each end of the
module, lock the module into the socket by pushing forward. Make sure
both locking tabs have seated properly. The module should now be standing
upright in the socket .

WARNING: Failure to observe proper insertion guidelines may result in damage
to the SIMM and/or the socket.

Figure 2-10. Proper SIMM Insertion

Correct Incorrect

Figure 2-9. Handling a SIMM

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

2-14 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Keyed
Notch

When the module has been
locked in place, be sure both
silver tabs on each side of the
socket are fully closed.

Alignment hole

Post peg

Be sure the module is centered
and connector pins are aligned and

FULLY SEATED.

Figure 2-11. SIMMs with Keyed Notch

Removing SIMM Modules

To remove SIMM modules, simply reverse the above procedure with the following differ­ences. Using the thumbs of both hands, gently pry the locking tabs apart so they no longer
hold the module in the socket. While holding the tabs apart, gently pull the module backward
to clear the tabs (this should put the module at an angle to the socket). Carefully remove
the loose module from the socket.

2-15

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 2: Technical Information

DRAM Memory

The following table lists the possible memory size combinations usable for the installation
of SIMMs.

Figure 2-12. DRAM Memory Configuration

3-1

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Chapter 3

The BIOS Setup Program

Setup ............................................................................................ 3-2

BIOS Setup ........................................................................................................ 3-2

When Setup Should be Run...............................................................................3-2

How to Run the Setup Program.................................................. 3-3

Setting the CMOS Main Screen......................................................................... 3-5

Setting the CMOS Advanced Screen ..............................................................3-11

Setting the CMOS Security Screen ................................................................. 3-22

Exiting/Saving the CMOS Selections ....................................... 3-24

3-2

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

SETUP

BIOS Setup

Every AT-compatible computer has a battery supported CMOS memory location that
stores information about the system and peripheral configuration. Because of the
attached battery, the CMOS is constantly provided with power, even when the computer
has been turned off.

During the boot sequence, a special software application called the BIOS (Basic Input
Output System), located in read-only (ROM) memory on the system board, reads the
information contained in the CMOS and configures the CPU and other peripheral devices.
If the CMOS information is incorrect, the system may not operate correctly until accurate
information is stored in the CMOS. The Setup Program has been built into the system
to provide the means for changing the CMOS.

When Setup Should Be Run

Although the Micron ClientPro XVI arrives fully configured, the system may need to be
adjusted to fit your needs.

Whenever peripherals are added or removed from the system (for example, if you add
a hard disk or more memory), you must run Setup to inform the system about the new
configuration.

If the information in CMOS is lost, the system will not operate properly unless Setup is
used to restore the system configuration.

3-3

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

How to Run the Setup Program

The Setup program is used to configure the computer’s BIOS (Basic Input/Output
System). The computer’s BIOS is responsible for configuring the motherboard and
providing hardware information to the operating system. In order for the computer to run
properly, run the Setup procedure after first installing the system board and whenever you
make a hardware change to the system.

After the system is turned on and goes through a memory test, the Power-Up Screen
(Figure 3-1) appears on your monitor.

Figure 3-1. Power-Up Screen

When “Press <F1> to enter SETUP” appears at the bottom of the screen, press the <F1>
key to begin the Setup procedure. The CMOS Main Screen (Figure 3-2) should appear
and the prompt should be on the System Date line. The Setup procedure can only be
activated during the boot sequence.

3-4

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

The ClientPro XVI system board has the following CMOS configuration screens:

Main Screen

IDE 0 Master/Slave
IDE 1 Master/Slave
Boot Options

Advanced

Integrated Peripherals
Advanced Chipset Configuration
Power Management Configuration
Plug and Play Configuration
Event Logging Configuration

Security

Exit

Each screen configures specific parameters for the ClientPro XVI system board. The
following section is an overview of each screen and its functions.

3-5

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Setting the CMOS Main Screen

The CMOS Main Screen (Figure 3-2) is used to set the date and time, to set the floppy
drive types, to configure the hard disks, and to configure the Boot Options. To move
between the categories, use the up arrow and the down arrow keys.

Figure 3-2. Main Screen

System Date and Time

Specifies the current date. Select the month from a pop-up menu. System Time
Specifies the current time.

3-6

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Floppy Options

When selected, this pops up the Floppy Options menu.

Floppy Options Subscreen

Floppy A:
Reports if a diskette drive is connected to the system. There are no options.

Floppy B:
Reports if a second diskette drive is connected to the system. There are no
options.

Floppy A: Type
Specifies the physical size and capacity of the diskette drive. The options are
Disabled, 360 KB, 5.25-inch; 1.2 MB, 5.25-inch; 720 KB, 3.5-inch; 1.44/1.25 MB,

3.5-inch; 2.88 MB, 3.5-inch. The default is 1.44/1.25 MB, 3.5-inch.
Floppy B: Type

Specifies the physical size and capacity of the diskette drive. The options are
Disabled, 360 KB, 5.25-inch; 1.2 MB, 5.25-inch; 720 KB, 3.5-inch; 1.44/1.25 MB,

3.5-inch; 2.88 MB, 3.5-inch.

IDE Settings (See Page 3-7.)

Language

Specifies the language of the text strings used in the Setup program and the BIOS.
The options are any installed languages.

Boot Options (See Page 3-9.)

Video Mode

Reports the video mode. There are no options.

Mouse

Reports if a mouse is installed or not. There are no options.

Base Memory

Reports the amount of base memory. There are no options.

Extended Memory

Reports the amount of extended memory. There are no options.

3-7

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Primary IDE Master/Slave and Secondary Master/Slave

Reports if a hard disk is connected to the system. When selected, this brings up the
Hard Disk Configuration subscreen.

IDE Device Configuration

Used to manually configure the hard drive or have the system auto configure it.
The options are Auto Configured and User Definable. The default is Auto
Configured. If you select User Definable then the Number of Cylinders, Number
of Heads, and Number of Sectors items can be modified.

Number of Cylinders

If Hard Disk Type is set to User Definable, you must type the correct number of
cylinders for your hard disk. If Hard Disk Type is set to Auto Configured, this
reports the number of cylinders for your hard disk and cannot be modified.

Number of Heads

If Hard Disk Type is set to User Definable, you must type the correct number of
heads for your hard disk. If Hard Disk Type is set to Auto Configured, this
reports the number of heads for your hard disk and cannot be modified.

Figure 3-3. IDE Master or Slave Screen

3-8

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Number of Sectors

If Hard Disk Type is set to User Definable, you must type the correct number of
sectors for your hard disk. If Hard Disk Type is set to Auto Configured, this
reports the number of sectors for your hard disk and cannot be modified.

Maximum Capacity

Reports the maximum capacity of your hard disk. It is calculated from the
number of cylinders, heads, and sectors. There are no options here.

IDE Translation Mode

Specifies the IDE translation mode. The options are Standard CHS (standard
cylinder head sector (less than 1024 cylinders), Logical Block, Extended CHS
(extended cylinder head sector(greater than 1024 cylinders), and Auto Detected
(BIOS detects IDE drive support for LBA).

CAUTION
Do not change this from the option selected when the
hard drive was formatted. Changing the option can
result in corrupted data.

Multiple Sector Setting

Sets the number of sectors transferred by an IDE drive per interrupt generated.
The options are Disabled, 4 Sectors/Block, 8 Sectors/Block, or Auto Detected.
The default is Auto Detected. Check the specifications for your hard disk drive
to determine which setting provides optimum performance for your drive.

Fast Programmed I/O Modes

Sets how fast transfers on the IDE interface occur. The options are Disabled or
Auto Detected. The default is Auto Detected. If set to Disabled, transfers occur
at a less than Standard Compatable Mode.

3-9

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Boot Options

First, Second, Third, Fourth Boot Device

Sets which drives the system checks to find an operating system to boot from.
The following options are available:

First Boot Device

Select Disabled, Floppy, Hard Disk, CD-ROM, Network.

Second, Third, Fourth Device

Select Disabled, Floppy, Hard Disk, Network.

System Cache

Enables or disables both the primary and the secondary cache memory. The
options are Enabled or Disabled.

Boot Speed

Sets the system’s boot speed. The options are Deturbo and Turbo. The default
is Turbo. If Turbo is selected, boot-up occurs at full speed. If Deturbo is
selected, the board operates at a slower speed.

Figure 3-4. Boot Options Screen

3-10

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Num Lock

Sets the beginning state of the Num Lock feature on your keyboard. The
options are On and Off.

Speaker

Turns the on-board speaker control to on or off. The options are Enabled and
Disable.

Setup Prompt

Turns on (or off) the “Press <F1> Key if you want to run Setup” prompt during
the power-up sequence. The options are Enabled and Disabled.

NOTE

This option has no effect on your ability to access the
Setup program. It only toggles the prompt.

Hard Disk Pre-delay

Sets the hard disk drive pre-delay. The options are Disabled, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 21,
or 30 seconds. The default is 3 seconds. When enabled, this option causes the
BIOS to wait the specified time before it accesses the first hard drive. If your
system contains a hard drive, and you don’t see the drive type displayed during
boot-up, the hard drive may need more time before it is able to communicate
with the controller. Setting a pre-delay provides additional time for the hard drive
to initialize.

Typematic Rate Programming

Sets the typematic rates. The options are Default and Override. Choosing
Override enables Typematic Rate Delay and Typematic Rate.

Typematic Rate Delay

Sets how long it takes for the key-repeat function to start when you hold
down a key on the keyboard. The options are 250, 500, 750, and 1000
millisecond delays. The default is 250. If Typematic Rate Programming is
set to Default, this option will not be visible.

Typematic Rate

Sets the speed at which characters repeat when you hold down a key on the
keyboard. The higher the number, the faster the characters repeat. The
options are 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, and 30 characters per second. The
default is 6. If Typematic Rate Programming is set to Default, this option will
not be visible.

Scan User Flash Area

This selection allows scanning of User Flash Area for option ROMs. The
options are Disable or Enable.

3-11

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Figure 3-5. Advanced Screen

Processor Type

Reports the CPU type. There are no options.

Processor Speed

Reports the CPU clock speed. There are no options.

Cache Size

Reports the size of the secondary cache. There are no options. If your system
contains no L2 cache, this item will not appear.

Peripheral Configuration

When selected, this brings up the Peripheral Configuration subscreen.

Setting the Advanced Screen

The Advanced Screen (Figure 3-5) is used to select certain options from the Advanced
screen (e.g., Peripheral Configuration), the Setup program switches to a subscreen for
the selected option. Subscreens are described in the sections following the description
of the Advanced screen options.

3-12

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Figure 3-6. Perpherial Configuration Screen

Primary and Secondary IDE Interface

Enables or disables the PCI IDE hard disk interface. The options are Enabled and
Disabled.

Floppy Interface

Enables or disables the diskette drive interface. The options are Enabled and Disabled.

Serial Port 1 Address

Selects the address of the serial port. The options are Disabled; COM1, 3F8h; COM2,
2F8h; COM3, 3E8h; and COM4, 2E8h. If the Configuration Mode is set to Auto, the Setup
program assigns the first free COM port (normally COM1, 3F8h) as the serial port 1
address, regardless of what is selected under the Serial Port 1 Address option.

Serial Port 2 Address

Selects the address of the serial port. The options are Disabled; COM1, 3F8h; COM2,
2F8h; COM3, 3E8h; and COM4, 2E8h. If the Configuration Mode is set to Auto, the Setup
program assigns the first free COM port (normally COM2, 2F8h) as the serial port 2
address, regardless of what is selected under the Serial Port 2 Address option.

3-13

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

NOTE

If either serial port address is set, the address it is set to will not appear
in the options dialog box of the other serialport. Example: With certain
video adapters installed, the COM4, 2E8h address will not appear in the
options dialog box of either serial port.

Parallel Port Address

Selects the address and IRQ of the parallel port. The options are Disabled; LPT3, 3BCh,
IRQ7; LPT1, 378h, IRQ7; LPT1, 378h, IRQ5; and LPT2, 278h, IRQ5. If the Configuration
Mode is set to Auto, the setup program assigns LPT1, 378h, IRQ7 as the parallel port
address, regardless of what is selected under the Parallel Port Address option.

Parallel Port Mode

Selects the mode for the parallel port. The options are Compatible, Bi-directional, EPP,
and ECP. The default is Compatible. Compatible means the parallel port operates in AT­compatible mode. Bi-directional means the parallel port operates in bi-directional PS/2­compatible mode. EPP and ECP mean the parallel port operates high-speed, bi­directionally. This option is not affected by the Configuration Mode field above.

Peripheral Status Reports

Displays the current status of the various periphrals from the selectable settings
above. These are informational fields and are not accessible. There are no options.

3-14

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Advanced Chipset Configuration

Base Memory Size

Sets the size of the base memory. The options are 512 KB and 640 KB.

ISA LFB Size

Sets the size of the linear frame buffer. The options are Disabled and 1 MB. If this is
set to 1 MB, then the ISA LFB Base Address field will appear.

ISA LFB Base Address

Reports the base address of the LFB. There are no options. This field will
not appear if the ISA LFB Size is set to Disabled.

Video Palette Snoop

Controls the ability of a primary PCI graphics controller to share a common palette
with an ISA add-in video card. The options are Enabled and Disabled.

Figure 3-7. Advanced Chipset Configuration Screen

3-15

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Latency Timer (PCI Clocks)

Sets the length of time an agent on the PCI bus can hold the bus when another agent has
requested the bus. Valid numbers are between 0 and 256.

Bank 0 SIMM Detected

Reports the type of memory found in the bank 0 SIMM slots. There are no options.

Bank 1 SIMM Detected

Reports the type of memory found in the bank 1 SIMM slots. There are no options.

3-16

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Advanced Power Management

Enables or disables the Advanced Power Management (APM) support in your system’s
BIOS. Power Management will only work with APM-capable operating systems to
manage power consumption in your system. If Advanced Power Management is set to
Disabled, none of the fields in the Advanced Power Management subscreen will be
visible.

IDE Drive Power Down

Sets any IDE drives to spin down when the system goes into power managed mode.

VESA Video Power Down

The options are Disabled, Standby, Suspend or Sleep.

Inactivity Timer

Sets how long the system must be inactive before it enters power managed mode.
Enter the number of minutes. The range is 0 to 255 minutes.

Hot Key

Sets the hot key that, when pressed while holding down the <Ctrl> and <Alt> keys,
causes the system to enter power managed mode. All alphabetic keys are valid.

Figure 3-8. Advanced Power Management Screen

Power Management Configuration

The Power Management Screen (Figure 3-8) provides the control of system power usage
when APM (Advanced Power Management) software is active.

3-17

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Auto Start On AC Loss

Enables returning to the last known state of the system, or powering down upon AC
power loss to the baseboard. The options are Disabled and Enabled. The default is
Disabled.

Power-On COM1 Ring

This option is only available when Auto Start is Enabled. Enables the system to
power on upon an incoming POTS call to a telephony device configured for operation
on COM1. The options are Disabled and Enabled.

3-18

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Plug and Play Configuration

Configuration Mode

Sets how the BIOS gets information about ISA cards that do not have Plug and Play
capabilities. The options are Use Setup Utility and Use ICU (ISA Configuration
Utility). If Use ICU is selected, the BIOS will depend on run-time software to ensure
that there are no conflicts between ISA boards with Plug and Play capabilities and
those without. Only Boot With PnP OS will be visible.

Boot with PnP OS

Enables the PC to boot with an operating system capable of managing Plug and
Play add-in cards. The options are None, Other, and Windows95.

ISA Shared Memory Size

Enables you to “unshadow” a block of the upper memory area. The options are
Disabled, 16 KB, 32 KB, 48 KB, 64 KB, 80 KB, and 96 KB. If this is set to Disabled,
the ISA Shared Memory Base Address (described below) will not be visible.
Shadowing is a technique that copies a block of memory from an add-in card’s ROM
to the same address in system memory. This provides faster access and achieves
higher performance. By default, all upper memory is shadowed.

Figure 3-9. Plug and Play Configuration Screen

3-19

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

ISA Shared Memory Base Address

Sets the base address for the ISA Shared Memory. The options are C8000h,
CC000h, D0000h, D4000h, D8000h, and DC000h. This setting could affect the
ISA Shared Memory Size item. The value entered in the ISA Shared Memory
Size item cannot extend to the E0000h address. For example, if a size of 64K
was selected, options D4000h, D8000h, and DC000h will not be available.

IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15

Sets the status of the IRQ. The options are Available and Used By ISA Card. The
PCI auto-configuration code looks here to see if these interrupts are available for use
by a PCI add-in board. If an interrupt is available, the PCI auto-configuration code
can assign the interrupt to be used by the system. If your system contains an ISA
agent that uses one of these interrupts, select Used By ISA Card for that interrupt.

NOTE

Some of the IRQ's may not be available in this option, depending
on the setting chosen for the COM1, COM2 and parallel ports in
the Peripheral Configuration Subscreen.

3-20

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Figure 3-10. Event Logging Configuration Screen

Event Logging Configuration

Event Logging Configuration Screens

Event Log Status

Advises the user if the event log has been corrupted or not.

Log Capacity

Advises the user if there is available space for additional logs.

Count Granularity

The number of log events to occur before the event log is updated.

Time Granularity

The amount of time that must pass before event log updates.

3-21

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Log Control

Enables or disables the events logging.

Clear Log

Gives the user the option to delete the existing logs. The entry returns to No
after rebooting.

Mark Exsisting Events Read

This marks the existing log as read and viewed by the user. The entry returns to No
after rebooting.

Critical Events in Log

This list the number of the critical errors that had occured in the system.

Single Bit ECC Errors

This shows the number of single bit ECC (Error Correction Code) that
occurred in memory, if any.

Multiple Bit ECC Errors

This shows the number of multiple bit ECC that occurred in memory, if any.

Post Errors

This shows how many POST (Power On Self Test) errors that occurred.

3-22

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Setting the CMOS Security Screen

The Security Screen (Figure 3-11) controls access to the computer. The security screen
allows for settings of two passwords. The Administrative Password allows access to the
system and Setup. The User Password will allow access to the system, but not to all
Setup features.

Figure 3-11. Security Configuration Screen

User Password is

Reports if there is a User password set. There are no options.

Administrative Password is

Reports if there is an Administrative password set. There are no options.

Set User Password

Sets the User password. The password can be up to seven alphanumeric charac­ters.

Set Administrative Password

Sets the Administrative password. The password can be up to seven alphanumeric
characters.

3-23

Chapter 3: The BIOS Setup Program

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Unattended Start

Controls when the security password is requested. The options are Enabled
and Disabled. The User password must be enabled before you can enable this
option. If Enabled is selected, the system boots, but the keyboard will be locked
until the User password is entered.

Security Hot Key (CTRL-ALT-)

Sets a hot key that, when pressed, locks the keyboard until the User password
is entered. The Keyboard LEDs flash to indicate that the keyboard is locked.
When you enter the User password, you do not have to press the <Enter> key.

3-24

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Exiting/Saving the CMOS Selections

After you have completed configuring the BIOS, select the Exit Screen (Figure 3-12),
and choose one of the following options.

Exit Saving Changes

Saves the changes to CMOS RAM and exits the Setup program. You can also press
the <F10> key anywhere in the Setup program to do this.

Exit Discarding Changes

Exits the Setup program without saving any changes. This means that any changes
made while in the Setup program are discarded and NOT SAVED. Pressing the
<Esc> key in any of the four main screens will do this.

Load Setup Defaults

Resets all of the setup options to their defaults. You can also press the <F5> key
anywhere in the Setup program to do this. This selection loads the default Setup
values from the ROM table.

Discard Changes

Discards any changes you made during the current Setup session without exiting the
program. You can also press the <F6> key anywhere in the Setup program to do
this. This selection loads the CMOS RAM values that were present when the system
was turned on.

Figure 3-12. Exit Screen

4-1

Chapter 4: Common Problems

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Introduction ................................................................................. 4-2

Problems During Boot ........................................................................................ 4-2

System Problems ............................................................................................... 4-6

Hard Disk Problems ........................................................................................... 4-9

Chapter 4

Common Problems

4-2 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Introduction

Occasionally while setting up and configuring a computer system, an error may occur or
an important element may be forgotten. This section provides information regarding the
most frequently encountered problems, as well as many quick and simple solutions. If you
continue to experience problems and this section fails to provide solutions, please feel
free to contact Micron technical support (see Appendix A: Contacting Technical Support).

Problems During Boot

Problem

When the power switch is turned on, the system does not power up (i.e., the
exhaust fan does not run, the power indicator light is not illuminated, the hard
disk does not begin to spin, etc.), and no audible "beep" is heard.

Possible Cause

The power cable is unplugged or defective.
Voltage switch is improperly set.
No power at outlet.
Bad power supply.

Solutions

Check to ensure the power cable is plugged in correctly and firmly. Try a
second power cable, if available, or test the cable for continuity. Replace
original cable if it is found to be defective.

Check the red voltage switch (located at the rear of the unit near the fan)
and ensure that it is set for the proper voltage (115V in the U.S. and
Canada).
Check the outlet with another appliance (e.g., a lamp).

If a surge suppresser or Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) is
being used, temporarily bypass the surge suppresser and plug
the unit directly into the wall outlet. The surge suppresser or

UPS may be faulty.

4-3

Chapter 4: Common Problems

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Problem

When the power switch is turned on, the system has power (i.e., the exhaust
fan runs, the power indicator light is illuminated, the hard disk begins to spin,
etc.), but the system appears dead. Generally the keyboard LEDs will stay on.

Possible Cause

The monitor may not be turned on or plugged in.
A peripheral card may not be seated correctly on the system board.
A peripheral card may be defective.
A floppy drive may be defective.

Solutions

Check to make sure the monitor power cable is plugged into the wall outlet
and the back of the monitor. Also verify the monitor video cable is plugged
into the video card in the back of the computer. Check the monitor to
ensure that the power is on. If you suspect a problem with the monitor,
please refer to the manual that was provided with it.

Carefully open the system unit. Press down firmly on all peripherals in the
expansion slots.

With the system power shut off, remove one peripheral card, power up the
system, and wait a few moments to see if the keyboard lights turn off. If
they don’t turn off, repeat the above steps with the next peripheral card
until all have been removed. After this has been completed, contact
Micron technical support for further assistance.

With the system power shut off, completely disconnect one of the floppy
drives and power up the system. If the keyboard lights do not turn off after
a few moments, repeat the above procedure until all drives are discon­nected. After this has been completed, contact Micron technical support
for further assistance.

Contact Micron technical support if none of the above procedures is
effective.

4-4 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Problem

System powers on, the display works, but the system does not complete the
boot process or you see one of the following error messages:

“Hard disk Controller Failure.”
“Fixed Disk Configuration Error.”

“Operating System Not Found.”

Possible Cause

Hard drive is incorrectly set up in CMOS.
Hard drive cable may not be properly connected.
CMOS may have lost settings.
SCSI controller card may have lost settings.
Files on hard drive may be corrupted.
Hard drive may be defective.

Solution

If you have a SCSI hard drive, make sure that the CMOS says Not Installed
for all hard disk drives. For help in getting to your CMOS settings, see
chapter 3- The BIOS Setup Program.

For an IDE drive - check the parameters of the hard drive. Have the system
re-Autodetect the settings of the drive. To do this, highlight the first hard
disk from the MAIN screen of your CMOS Setup (labeled Primary IDE
Master) and press the <Enter> key. On the next screen press <Enter>
again and select AUTO CONFIGURED. Press <Enter> and the system
should reassign the proper values to the hard drive. You will also want to
make sure that the primary IDE controller is enabled. To verify, move to
the ADVANCED section of CMOS and press <Enter> on the line that says
PERIPHERAL CONFIGURATION. Press <Enter> again and select AUTO.
Exit and save your changes.

With the power OFF, carefully open the system unit. Reset the gray ribbon
cable that is connected to the hard drive and to the motherboard or SCSI
Controller Card. To assist you, the colored stripe going down the side of
the gray controller cable signifies pin one and should be connected to pin
one of the controller and drive. Also, check to ensure that the power
connector in the Hard Drive is secure. Power the system back up and
perform an AUTODETECT of the hard drive again.

4-5

Chapter 4: Common Problems

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Problem

The system displays the error message “Non-system Disk or Disk Error”
or “Operating System Not found.”

Possible Cause

The System files are missing from the Boot Sector of the hard
drive.
The diskette in Drive A: is not bootable.
CMOS is incorrectly configured.

Solutions

Your system is designed to first check the floppy drive for a
bootable diskette. If there is a diskette in the floppy drive when
you reset your system the above error message will appear
unless the diskette is a bootable system diskette. Remove the
diskette from drive A: and reboot your computer. If the computer
still does not boot up, you may have to restore system files to the
hard drive.

To restore system files:
Make sure your hard drive information is correct in CMOS (see
above for help in correctly setting up your CMOS).
Insert the DOS or Windows 95 Boot Diskette provided with your
Micron system and either reset or power on your system with the
disk in the floppy drive.

If you boot to a setup utility, exit out so that your computer is at
the A: prompt. From the A:\ prompt type SYS C:\ and press the
<Enter> key. Remove the Boot Diskette and Reboot your system by
pressing the Reset button on the front of your PC.

4-6 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

System Problems

Problem

A large number of damaged sectors are encountered when attempting to
format diskettes.

Possible Cause

Typically, Micron computers are provided with a 1.44MB 3.5"
floppy drive. An attempt may have been made to format a low­density disk in one of the Micron high-density floppy drives.

Solution

Please refer to the DOS manual for more information about how to format
low-density diskettes in high-density floppy drives.

Problem

The IDE CD-ROM is not being recognized by the system.

Possible Cause

CMOS is configured incorrectly.
The connection to the CD-ROM is improper or loose.

Solution

Check in the system’s CMOS Setup to ensure that the PERIPHERAL
CONFIGURATION mode is set to Auto. For help in getting to your
CMOS settings, see Chapter 3 - The BIOS Setup Program.

With the power OFF, carefully open the system unit. Reconnect
the CD-ROM ribbon cable on the motherboard and at the back of
the CD-ROM. To assist you, the colored stripe going down the
side of the gray controller cable signifies pin one and should be
connected to pin one of the controller and drives. Also, check to
ensure that the power connector in the CD-ROM is secure.

4-7

Chapter 4: Common Problems

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Problem

The system displays the error message COM Port 2F8 conflict during boot, or
the system beeps, and displays the message “Press F1 to Continue, F2 for
Setup.”

Possible Cause

System CMOS has been reset to defaults, and you have a modem
installed on COM 2.

Solution

Check that the modem settings are set correctly and not conflicting with
any other devices.

On Windows 95™ systems Serial/Com Port B should be set to
COM 4. For DOS and Windows for Workgroups™, Serial/Com
Port B should be set to Disabled or None. For help on CMOS
settings, refer to Chapter 3- The BIOS Setup Program.

If you are using Windows 95™ and the CMOS is set correctly, remove
the checkmark from Use Original Configuration (Current) under the
properties section for your Communications Port (Com 4) in device
manager. Then, remove your modem from device manager and have the
Windows 95™ operating system re-detect your modem.

Problem

The monitor is flickering noticeably or the video is distorted.

Possible Causes

Interference
Invalid or corrupt video drivers.

Solution

Check for high power-draining devices, or high noise devices in the area.
Examples are heaters, air-conditioners, other monitors, other computers,
fluorescent lights, printers, microwaves, or televisions. Any of these
devices could cause a flickering in your display because of the interfer­ence they can put into the power lines or the environment. Also,
temporarily unplug any other devices that are in the same outlet or surge
protector that the monitor and computer are using. This could be
amplified speakers, or one of the devices listed above.

Temporarily switch your video display to use default standard VGA
drivers. Your display will not have the clarity or color definition that it
usually does, however, check to see if everything appears normal. If it
does, try reinstalling the video drivers specific to your video card that
shipped with your system, or check the Micron Electronics Internet Site
for updated video drivers.

4-8 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Problem

After installing a new peripheral card, an unrelated part of the system
suddenly stops working.

Possible Cause

The new card may be attempting to use some of the same
system resources, such as address space, I/O ports, interrupt
lines, etc., and may be conflicting with the failing part of the
system.
When installing the new card, a different peripheral card
or a cable may have been knocked loose.

Solution

Remove the new card and retry system.
If it works, you will need to change the I/O ports, interrupt lines or
address regions the new card uses. Most cards have jumpers or
switches that can be changed to reconfigure the settings. Refer
to the documentation that came with the card to determine how
to change the settings. If you have any questions, contact the
card’s manufacturer.

Double check all the gray ribbon cables and power connectors to
ensure that they are plugged in correctly and securely.

4-9

Chapter 4: Common Problems

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Hard Disk Problems

Problem

System has to be booted from a floppy disk. Hard drive is either unrecognized
or unreadable.

Possible Cause

The connections between the drive and the controller may be defective or
loose.

The hard drive’s root directory or file allocation table may be corrupted.
The controller or hard drive may also be defective.

Solution

Check that the hard drive and controller are connected properly.
If hard drive recovery software is available, use it to repair the damage.

The only other solution is to attempt a high-level (DOS) format on the drive.

Do not attempt to low-level format the drive!

If the drive cannot be
formatted, either the drive or the controller may be defective. Contact
Micron technical support.

Problem

System has to be booted from a floppy disk. Hard disk is completely functional,
but cannot be used for boot-up.

Possible Cause

The hard drive’s boot sector may have become corrupted.

Solution

If hard drive recovery software is available, attempt to use it to repair the
damaged boot sector. The only other solution is to attempt a high-level
(DOS) format on the drive and transfer the DOS system to the boot sector.

Do not attempt to low-level format the drive!

Backup your data before

formatting your drive.

4-10 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Problem

Read/write, sector, data, or seek errors occur when attempting to access
files on the hard drive.

Possible Cause

The format may be fading.
The hard drive may be developing media errors.
The file allocation table may be corrupted.

Solution

Using a file-by-file backup method, backup as much data as you
can, then reformat the drive. If the format is successful, use a disk
diagnostic software application to test the media of the drive (make
sure the application locks out any errors it finds to make them
inaccessible from DOS). Finally, restore your files from the backup
tape or diskettes.

Appendix A: Contacting Technical Support

A-1Micron Electronics, Inc.

Introduction

If you are experiencing problems with your Micron system and Chapter 4, "Common
Problems" does not provide the information needed to correct your problem, feel free to
contact Micron Technical Support at 1-800-877-8856. Additional areas of support may
be found by contacting the Micron Technical Support BBS at 1-800-270-1207, Technical
Support Internet Mail: [e-mail], Compuserve: GO MICRON or
GO PCVEND-21, and Micron Electronics Home Page: http://www.mei.micron.com. But
before you do, take a few minutes to read this section for information about the equipment
and information you might need to help the technical support representative diagnose the
problem.

Before You Call

Before contacting Micron Technical Support, please follow the next few steps. These
steps are designed to prepare you for any of the questions the technical support
representative might ask or any procedures he or she may need you to do. This will help
solve your problem in the fastest possible time.

1. Make sure your system is plugged into a grounded power outlet.

2. Locate the failing system as near a telephone as possible,
preferably close enough so that you can simultaneously talk
with the technical support representative while you work on the
system.

3. Have a medium to small sized Phillips-head screwdriver
available. It’s possible you may need to open your system to
correct the problem.

4. Write down all error information you can remember, including
error messages, software used (with version numbers), and so
on.

We hope Micron Technical Support will be able to solve your problem over the
telephone. However, in some extreme cases your system may need to be
returned to Micron Electronics, Inc. for repair. The next section describes what
to do if this is the case.

A-2 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Returning Equipment to Micron Electronics

If it is determined that your system needs to be returned to Micron for repair or
replacement, please observe the rules listed below. Failure to follow any of
these rules may result in long delays in repair or the simple return of the system
without repair.

1. Contact Micron Technical Support at 1-800-877-8856 to obtain
an RMA (Return Material Authorization) number and to obtain
shipping instructions before returning any portion of your sys­tem.

2. Make sure all printed-circuit boards or static-sensitive peripher­als are completely enclosed in anti-static bags or foam.

3. Print the RMA number in large, legible numbers in black ink on
the outside of the shipping boxes.

4. Enclose a note describing the problem as well as the name of
the technical support representative who authorized the return.

Micron also highly recommends that you follow these additional steps for your
protection:

1. Make a complete backup of your hard drive(s) before returning
the system.

2. Use the original packing material that came with your system.

Please ship to the following address:

Micron Electronics, Inc.
Attn: RMA #xxxx
1400 Shilo Drive
Nampa, ID 83687

←

Please Note:

It is essential to obtain
this RMA number from
Technical Support or
Customer Service
BEFORE returning any
Micron material.

B-1

Appendix B: Beep Codes and Error Messages

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Beep Codes and Error Messages

POST (Power On Self Test) has two kinds of messages: Beep Codes and Error
Messages. The following tables list these messages and explanations.

BIOS Beep Codes

Table B-1. Beep Codes

B-2 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

Table B-2 BIOS Error Messages

BIOS Error Messages

B-3

Appendix B: Beep Codes and Error Messages

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Table B-2 BIOS Error Messages (continued)

BIOS Error Messages

C-1

Appendix C: Glossary

Micron Electronics, Inc.

’

Glossary

Application: A software program that operates under an operating system to perform

a specific task.
BIOS: Basic Input/Output System. Programs that are permanently stored in the system

board’s ROM chips providing functions such as the power-on self test. Also see
ROM.

Boot: To start the computer system and load the operating system.
Bus: The set of address or data lines used to transfer information between different

components within a computer (such as memory, the microprocessor, and the
expansion slots).

Cache: Provides fast, local storage for frequently accessed instructions and data to

provide the processor with the fastest stream of information possible, while keeping
main memory current.

Clock: A circuit that sends a consistent, periodic signal that is used to synchronize the

computer and to step information through the system.

Closed: A circuit that is complete. Usually accomplished by placing a jumper over two

pins on the system board or a peripheral card. Also see “Open” and “Jumper.”

CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. A logic circuit family that uses very

little power. Sometimes used to store information by applying constant, uninter­rupted power through the use of an external battery.

Coprocessor: A microprocessor device that performs specialized computations (such

as floating-point arithmetic) much more efficiently than the microprocessor alone.

CPU: Central Processing Unit. The integrated circuit chip that performs the actual

computing functions of the computer. Other chips perform support functions like
storing data and controlling peripherals. Also see microprocessor.

Disk: See “Floppy Disk” and “Hard Disk.”
DMA: Direct Memory Access. A method for transferring data directly to and from system

memory, bypassing the microprocessor.

DOS: See “Operating System.”
DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory. Memory that requires a periodic refresh

cycle to keep the stored information from being lost. Loss of power causes loss of
data in this memory.

C-2 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

EISA: Extended Industry Standard Architecture.
Expansion Slot: A connector on the motherboard for holding a peripheral card.
Floppy Disk: A 3.5 inch or 5.25 inch removable storage medium used for storing

programs and files externally from the computer system.

Format: A process that prepares a disk to hold data. For hard disks, there are two

formatting process: low-level and high-level.

Hard Disk: An internal or external, high-capacity, high-storage medium.
Hertz (Hz): A unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second.
I/O Port: A connector that allows external and some internal peripherals to communicate

with the computer system (e.g., serial ports and parallel ports).

I/O: Input/Output. A generic term that refers to the devices and processes involved in the

computer’s reading and writing data.

IDE: Integrated Drive Electronics. Currently the most popular type of hard drive used in

PCs. A standard IDE adapter can handle a maximum of two hard drives.

Integrated Circuit: An electronic device that combines thousands of transistors on a

small chip of silicon or other semiconductor. Such devices are the building blocks
of computers.

Interface: The connection between the computer and its human operator, or between

the computer and peripheral device.

ISA: Industry Standard Architecture. The standard bus interface that was implemented

in the IBM AT.

Jumper: On a printed circuit board, a patch cable or wire used to establish a circuit.
LBA: Logical Block Addressing. Allows the system to address more than 528MB on the

hard drive.

Megahertz (MHz): A frequency of 1 million cycles per second.
Memory: Devices used to hold information and programs while they are being accessed

by the microprocessor. See also RAM and ROM.

Microprocessor: An integrated circuit that contains the circuits the computer needs to

calculate and to communicate with the other parts of the system. See also CPU.

C-3

Appendix C: Glossary

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Modem: A device designed to allow computers to communicate over standard phone

lines.

Motherboard: See “System Board.”
Non-Volatile Memory: Memory that is maintained even when power is not on.

On-Board Floppy: A floppy disk drive controller that is incorporated into the system

board.

Open: A circuit that is not complete. Usually accomplished by removing a jumper from

two pins on the system board or a peripheral card. Also see “Closed” and “Jumper.”

Operating System: The software the provides a link between application programs and

the computer hardware (e.g., disks, memory).

PCI: Peripheral Component Interface. A form of local bus architecture that provides

high-speed interconnection without directly interfacing with the processor.

Page Mode: Special function in DRAM that saves up to about 30% in cycle time by not

re-loading RAS bits.

Page: Sections of memory consisting of sets of consecutive bytes. Pages begin on 4-

KB boundaries.

Peripheral Card : A printed circuit board that gives the computer added capability, such

as more memory or control of a new device. A card plugs into one of the expansion
slots located on the system board.

Peripheral: Any device that is connected to the computer system (e.g., printers,

keyboard, plotters, etc.).

Pin: Any of the leads on a device, such as an integrated circuit, that plug into a socket

and connect to a system.

POST (Power On Self Test): Check-out procedures that the BIOS runs automatically

when the system is turned on. These procedures verify that all computer hardware
is functioning properly. If the test detects problems, the computer displays error
codes before (or instead of) starting the operating system. The error codes can help
a service person determine what is wrong with the computer.

Program: A set of instructions that a computer interprets to perform some task. Also see

“Application” and “Operating System.”

RAM: Random-Access Memory. The type of computer memory that can be used to store

information while a program is running. RAM consists of a number of small
integrated circuits that are plugged into the system board or an external memory
card.

C-4 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

ROM: Read-Only Memory. The type of computer memory that is used to permanently

store the information vital to computer operation, including some parts of the
operating system. ROM is permanent and the contents will not be lost when the
computer is turned off.

Setup Program: Used to inform the computer about installed peripheral, memory,

configuration information, date and time, etc.

Shadow RAM: A method of copying BIOS routines from slower ROM chips to much

faster RAM, increasing system performance.

SIMM: Single In-line Memory Module. A small circuit board containing memory

components that plugs into special sockets located on the system board for
upgrading the system memory. These modules generally need to be inserted in
groups of two or four.

Software: A general term that describes a program or set of programs.
SRAM: Static Random Access Memory. Does not require periodic refreshing that

dynamic memory requires.

System Board: The large printed-circuit board in a computer on which most electronic

devices are mounted; the primary board in a computer. All other interfaces receive
control signals or information from the motherboard. Also commonly referred to as
the “mainboard” or “motherboard.”

System Unit: The description for the computer case and all internal components (e.g.,

the system board, expansion cards, disk drives, power supply, etc.).

System: The assembly of basic components (e.g., power supply, motherboard, memory,

video monitor, etc.) united by some form of communication to form an organized
whole.

VESA: Video Electronics Standard Association. A group of standards developed for the

purpose of defining video resolutions greater than VGA.

VGA: Video Graphics Array. The most widely accepted graphics hardware standard and

the lowest common denominator for all graphics cards and monitors manufactured
to date.

Wait State: A delay in the computer’s information processing cycle caused by a

difference in speed between a faster processor and slower memory. A 0 wait state
means the processor does not have to “wait” for memory, and can access data as
fast as needed.

Write Precompensation: In a hard disk, the varying of the timing of the read/write head

current on the inner tracks of the disk to maintain a constant signal.

D-1

Appendix D: Micron PowerSM W arranty

Micron Electronics, Inc.

MICRON ELECTRONICS, INC.

MICRON POWER LIMITED WARRANTIES

AND SUPPORT

FIVE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

Micron Electronics, Inc. (Micron) warrants that the microprocessor and main memory
included in the new product sold by Micron will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for five (5) years from date of shipment by Micron.

THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

Micron warrants that the hardware other than the microprocessor and main memory (but
not the software) included in the new product sold by Micron will be free from defects
in materials and workmanship for three (3) years from the date of shipment by Micron.

NINETY-DAY REPLACEMENT PARTS LIMITED WARRANTY

Replacement parts shipped by Micron are warranted against defects in materials and
workmanship for ninety (90) days from the date of shipment by Micron or until the
expiration date of the original Five-Year Limited Warranty or Three-Year Limited
Warranty, as the case may be, whichever is longer.

TERMS OF LIMITED WARRANTIES

The Five-Year Limited Warranty, Three-Year Limited Warranty and the Ninety-Day
Replacement Parts Limited Warranty are granted to the initial customer end-user only
and are nontransferable. Any claims under these warranties must be made before the
end of the applicable warranty period. During such period Micron, at its option, will: repair
or replace any part covered by the Five-Year Limited Warranty, Three-Year Limited
Warranty or the Ninety-Day Replacement Parts Limited Warranty which is determined
by Micron to be defective in materials or workmanship; or provide a credit or refund.

Micron reserves the right to substitute functionally equivalent new or serviceable used
parts. Micron’s responsibility is limited to repair, replacement, credit or refund, any of
which may be selected by Micron at its sole discretion.

The Five-Year Limited Warranty, Three-Year Limited Warranty and Ninety-Day Re­placement Parts Limited Warranty cover only defects arising under normal use and do
not include malfunctions or failures resulting from: misuse, abuse, neglect, alteration,
problems with electrical power, usage not in accordance with product instructions; acts
of nature or improper installation; or repairs made by anyone other than Micron, Micron­qualified third-party service providers, or you with the assistance of Micron technical
support.

D-2 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

ON-SITE SERVICE

If you have purchased on-site service, such service will be provided by Micron-qualified
third-party service providers for one (1) year from the date of shipment by Micron, in
accordance with the Terms of Limited Warranties. On-site service will only be provided
for factory-installed products and is not available in some areas. On-site service will not
be provided for external peripheral hardware such as the keyboard, monitor or mouse.

To arrange for on-site service you must call Micron at 800-438-3343 or 208-893-3434,
and our representatives will, if Micron elects to provide on-site service, make arrange­ments with such third party to provide service to you.

RETURN PROCEDURES

You are responsible for returning products to Micron at your expense. Prior to returning
product(s) to Micron for warranty service, you must obtain a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number from Micron by calling 800-438-3343 or 208-893-3434. To
obtain an RMA number, you must provide Micron with your valid charge card number
(VISA, MasterCard or other issuer acceptable to Micron) or a Micron-authorized open
Purchase Order to cover the replacement cost of the part at the time you obtain the RMA
number. Micron will process this charge only if you fail to return the defective part at your
expense within ten (10) business days from the date you obtain the RMA number.
Replacement parts will be shipped to you at Micron’s expense, subject to availability, via
second day delivery service after you obtain an RMA number. Overnight delivery service
may be available at an additional charge to you. Micron shall not be responsible for failure
of the delivery service to make on-time delivery. If you cannot provide your valid charge
card number or Micron-authorized open Purchase Order, Micron will ship, if practical,
replacement products C.O.D. (by cashier’s check) and reimburse you upon Micron’s
receipt of the defective part.

You must ship the product(s) to Micron in the original packaging, prepaid and insured
by you, with the RMA number clearly identified on the packaging. Please retain your
shipping information, including tracking numbers, until your amount has been credited
by Micron. This will serve as your proof of return. Any product(s) replaced by Micron
shall become the property of Micron. If Micron determines that failure of the product(s)
was not a result of a defect in materials or workmanship, Micron reserves the right to
charge you for parts and labor at Micron’s then current labor rate. Micron will advise you
prior to assessing these charges.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT POLICY

Micron provides free telephone technical support service with respect to installation and
configuration of all hardware products sold by Micron. Micron also provides free
telephone technical support service with respect to the configuration of factory installed
software for thirty (30) days from the date of shipment. The Micron telephone technical
support service number is 800-438-3343 or 208-893-3434.

D-3

Appendix D: Micron PowerSM W arranty

Micron Electronics, Inc.

THIRTY-DAY MONEY-BACK POLICY

This product sold by Micron comes with Micron’s thirty-day money-back policy. Opened
software is not covered under this policy and may be subject to a restocking fee. If for
any reason you are unsatisfied with the Micron product(s) you have purchased, or if you
do not accept the Terms of Limited Warranties and other Terms set forth herein, you may
return the product(s) to Micron for a full refund of the purchase price paid (less any
restocking charge for opened software). This policy does not include payment by Micron
for original or return shipping and handling charges. Prior to returning product(s) under
this policy you must obtain an RMA number from Micron by calling 800-438-3343 or 208­893-3434. The product(s) must be shipped to Micron within thirty (30) days from the
date of shipment by Micron to obtain such refund. Such product(s) must be shipped in
the original packaging, prepaid and insured by you, with the RMA number clearly identified
on the packaging. Please retain your shipping information, including tracking numbers,
until your amount has been credited by Micron. This will serve as your proof of return.
Upon receipt by Micron and verification that the product(s) have not been damaged or
altered, Micron will provide you with a full refund (less any restocking charge for opened
software).

LIMITATIONS

PRODUCTS SOLD BY MICRON ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EX­PRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF MICRON.

MICRON MAKES NO WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE
INCLUDED IN ANY PRODUCTS SOLD BY MICRON, AND ALL SOFTWARE IS SOLD
“AS IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS.”

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN, MICRON MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EX­PRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND MICRON DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND CONFOR­MITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS
ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THESE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN GIVE YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND
YOU MAY HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL MICRON BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDEN­TAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES,
SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

NO VARIATION OR EXCEPTIONS IN THE TERMS STATED HEREIN CAN BE MADE
WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION BY THE PRESIDENT OF MICRON.

D-4 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES APPLY ONLY IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA, ALASKA, HAWAII, PUERTO RICO, AND CANADA.

A “FULL REFUND” AS USED ABOVE SHALL INCLUDE THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID
BY THE CUSTOMER, BUT SHALL NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING COSTS AND INSUR­ANCE PAID BY THE CUSTOMER.

GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES ARE INCORPORATED INTO AND ARE ESSENTIAL
AND MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE OF
NEW MICRON PRODUCTS TO YOU (SALE TERMS). ALL DISPUTES ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATED TO THE LIMITED WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN (CUS­TOMER DISPUTES) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
IDAHO. THE CUSTOMER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION AND
VENUE OF THE STATE COURTS OF IDAHO TO RESOLVE ANY AND ALL CUS­TOMER DISPUTES WITH MICRON, AND THE CUSTOMER WAIVES ALL DEFENSES
TO SUCH JURISDICTION AND VENUE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY

DEFENSE BASED ON INCONVENIENT FORUM.

D-5

Appendix D: Micron PowerSM W arranty

Micron Electronics, Inc.

MICRON ELECTRONICS, INC.

MICRON POWER LIMITED WARRANTIES

AND SUPPORT FOR

INTERNATIONAL PRODUCT SALES

FIVE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

Micron Electronics, Inc. (Micron) warrants that the microprocessor and main memory
included in the new product sold by Micron will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for five (5) years from date of shipment by Micron.

THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

Micron also warrants that the hardware other than the microprocessor and main memory
(but not the software) included in the new product sold by Micron will be free from defects
in materials and workmanship for three (3) years from the date of shipment by Micron.

NINETY-DAY REPLACEMENT PARTS LIMITED WARRANTY

Replacement parts shipped by Micron are warranted against defects in materials and
workmanship for ninety (90) days from the date of shipment by Micron or until the
expiration date of the original Five-Year Limited Warranty or Three-Year Limited
Warranty as the case may be, whichever is longer.

TERMS OF LIMITED WARRANTIES

The Five-Year Limited Warranty, Three-Year Limited Warranty and the Ninety-Day
Replacement Parts Warranty are granted to the initial customer end-user only and are
nontransferable. Any claims under these Warranties must be made before the end of
the applicable warranty period. During such period Micron, at its option, will: repair or
replace any part covered by the Three-Year Limited Warranty, Five-Year Limited
Warranty or the Ninety-Day Replacement Parts Limited Warranty which is determined by
Micron to be defective in materials or workmanship; or provide a credit or refund. Micron
reserves the right to substitute functionally equivalent new or serviceable used parts.
Micron’s responsibility is limited to repair, replacement, credit or refund, any of which may
be selected by Micron at its sole discretion.

The Five-Year Limited Warranty, Three-Year Limited Warranty and Ninety-Day Re­placement Parts Limited Warranty cover only defects arising under normal use and do
not include malfunctions or failures resulting from: misuse, abuse, neglect, alteration,
problems with electrical power, usage not in accordance with product instructions; acts
of nature or improper installation; or repairs made by anyone other than Micron, Micron­qualified third-party service providers, or you with the assistance of Micron technical
support.

D-6 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

RETURN PROCEDURES

You are responsible for returning products to Micron at your expense. Prior to returning
product(s) to Micron for warranty service, you must obtain a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number from Micron by calling in the United States of America 208­893-3434. In order to obtain an RMA number, you must provide Micron with your valid
charge card number (VISA, MasterCard or other issuer acceptable to Micron) or a Micron
authorized open Purchase Order to cover the replacement cost of the part at the time
you obtain the RMA number. Micron will process this charge only if you fail to return the
defective part at your expense within ten (10) business days from the date you obtain
the RMA number. Replacement parts will be shipped to you at Micron’s expense, subject
to availability via international delivery service within five (5) business days from the date
you obtained the RMA number. Micron shall not be responsible for failure of the delivery
service to make on-time delivery. All costs of insurance, import and export duties, and
all other fees and charges imposed by government or quasi-governmental agencies or
officials must be paid by you. If you cannot provide your valid charge card number or
Micron-authorized open Purchase Order, Micron will not ship replacement products.

You must ship the product(s) to Micron in the original packaging, via DHL, Federal
Express, UPS or another international courier acceptable to Micron (Qualified Courier),
prepaid and insured by you, with the RMA number clearly identified on the packaging.
Please retain your shipping information, including tracking numbers, until your amount
has been credited by Micron. This will serve as your proof of return. Any product(s)
replaced by Micron shall become the property of Micron. If Micron determines that failure
of the product(s) was not a result of a defect in materials or workmanship, Micron
reserves the right to charge you for parts and labor at Micron’s then current labor rate.
Micron will advise you prior to assessing these charges.

TECHNICAL SUPPORT POLICY

Micron provides free telephone technical support service with respect to installation and
configuration of all hardware products sold by Micron. Micron also provides free
telephone technical support service with respect to the configuration of factory installed
software for thirty (30) days from the date of shipment. The Micron telephone technical
support service number in the United States is 208-893-3434.

THIRTY-DAY MONEY-BACK POLICY

Except as provided below, this new product sold by Micron comes with Micron’s thirty­day money-back policy. Opened software is not covered under this policy and may be
subject to a restocking fee. If for any reason you are unsatisfied with the Micron
product(s) you have purchased, or if you do not accept the Terms of Limited Warranties
and other Terms set forth herein, you may return the product(s) to Micron for a full refund
of the purchase price paid (less any restocking charge for opened software). This policy
does not include payment by Micron for all costs of shipping, insurance, import and export
duties and all other fees and charges imposed by government or quasi-governmental
agencies or officials all of which must be paid by you. Prior to returning product(s) under
this policy you must obtain an RMA number from Micron by calling 208-893-3434. The
product(s) must be shipped back to Micron within thirty (30) days from the date of
shipment by Micron to obtain such refund.

D-7

Appendix D: Micron PowerSM W arranty

Micron Electronics, Inc.

Such product(s) must be shipped to Micron via a Qualified Courier in the original
packaging, prepaid and insured by you, with the RMA number clearly identified on the
packaging. Please retain your shipping information, including tracking numbers, until
your amount has been credited by Micron. This will serve as your proof of return. Upon
receipt by Micron and verification that the product(s) have not been damaged or altered,
Micron will provide you with a full refund (less any restocking charge for opened
software).

LIMITATIONS

PRODUCTS SOLD BY MICRON ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EX­PRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF MICRON.

MICRON MAKES NO WARRANTY WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO SOFTWARE
INCLUDED IN ANY PRODUCTS SOLD BY MICRON, AND ALL SOFTWARE IS SOLD
“AS IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS.”

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN, MICRON MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EX­PRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND MICRON DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND CONFOR­MITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THESE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT
APPLY TO YOU.

THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN GIVE YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND
YOU MAY HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION TO JURIS­DICTION.

IN NO EVENT SHALL MICRON BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDEN­TAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW
THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM­AGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

NO VARIATION OR EXCEPTIONS IN THE TERMS STATED HEREIN CAN BE MADE
WITHOUT WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION BY THE PRESIDENT OF MICRON.

A “FULL REFUND” AS USED ABOVE SHALL INCLUDE ONLY THE PURCHASE PRICE
PAID BY THE CUSTOMER. ALL COSTS OF SHIPPING, INSURANCE, IMPORT AND
EXPORT DUTIES, AND ALL OTHER FEES AND CHARGES IMPOSED BY GOVERN­MENT OR QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES MUST BE PAID BY YOU.

D-8 Micron Electronics, Inc.

Micron ClientPro XVI User's Guide

GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

THESE LIMITED WARRANTIES ARE INCORPORATED INTO AND ARE ESSENTIAL
AND MATERIAL PROVISIONS OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE OF
NEW MICRON PRODUCTS TO YOU (SALE TERMS). ALL DISPUTES ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATED TO THE LIMITED WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN (CUS­TOMER DISPUTES) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
IDAHO. THE CUSTOMER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION AND
VENUE OF THE STATE COURTS OF IDAHO TO RESOLVE ANY AND ALL CUS­TOMER DISPUTES WITH MICRON, AND THE CUSTOMER WAIVES ALL DEFENSES
TO SUCH JURISDICTION AND VENUE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
DEFENSE BASED ON INCONVENIENT FORUM.