Safety messages are provided throughout this manual to protect personnel and equipment. Read each safety message carefully
before proceeding to the next step.
Safety and approval information
This Micro Motion product complies with all applicable European directives when properly installed in accordance with the
instructions in this manual. Refer to the EU declaration of conformity for directives that apply to this product. The following are
available: the EU Declaration of Conformity, with all applicable European directives, and the complete ATEX installation drawings
and instructions. In addition, the IECEx installation instructions for installations outside of the European Union and the CSA
installation instructions for installations in North America are available at Emerson.com or through your local Micro Motion
support center.
Information affixed to equipment that complies with the Pressure Equipment Directive, can be found at Emerson.com. For
hazardous installations in Europe, refer to standard EN 60079-14 if national standards do not apply.
Other information
Troubleshooting information can be found in the Configuration Manual. Product data sheets and manuals are available from the
Micro Motion web site at Emerson.com.
Return policy
Follow Micro Motion procedures when returning equipment. These procedures ensure legal compliance with government
transportation agencies and help provide a safe working environment for Micro Motion employees. Micro Motion will not accept
your returned equipment if you fail to follow Micro Motion procedures.
Return procedures and forms are available on our web support site at Emerson.com, or by calling the Micro Motion Customer
Service department.
2
Configuration and Use ManualContents
20000327August 2022
Contents
Chapter 1Before you begin........................................................................................................7
1.1 About this manual....................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Transmitter model code.............................................................................................................. 7
This manual helps you configure, commission, use, maintain, and troubleshoot Micro Motion 2700
transmitters with Profibus-PA.
Important
This manual assumes that:
• The transmitter has been installed correctly and completely according to the instructions in the
• Users understand basic transmitter and sensor installation, configuration, and maintenance concepts and
About this manual
transmitter installation manual.
procedures.
1.2 Transmitter model code
You can verify that this manual pertains to your transmitter by ensuring the model code on the transmitter
tag matches the format.
Example:
The transmitter has a model number of the following form: 2700(***/G/*/*/*/*/*).
G
Output Option Code of PROFIBUS-PA
1.3 Profibus-PA functionality
The transmitter supports the following methods of configuration and operation:
• Configuration methods:
— Enhanced Device Description (EDD) language for use with a PROFIBUS configuration tool such as
Siemens® Simatic® Process Device Manager (PDM). In this manual, the term "EDD" is used to refer to
this type of configuration
— FDT/DTM technology for use with DTM files that run inside a frame application (FDT) such as
PACTware
— Direct read and write of PROFIBUS-PA bus parameters
• Operation methods:
— GSD file with a PROFIBUS host, which is used to get the definition of the cyclic process variables that
the host uses.
The transmitter supports two GSD options--
Note
The GSD file archive from the Emerson website contains both types of GSD files.
Configuration and Use Manual7
®
1.
Profile-specific, which is created by PNO
2. Manufacturer-specific, which is created by Micro Motion in order to implement a larger set of
function blocks.
Before you beginConfiguration and Use Manual
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See Setting the IO mode for more information about the two GSD options.
In this manual, the term "host" or "PROFIBUS host" is used to refer to this type of operation.
and configuration capabilities.
Specific manufacturers use different configuration tools. Here are the three that Micro Motion supplies:
1.
Enhanced Device Description Language (EDDL) files, which are used by the AMS Device Manager
configuration tool.
2. PDM files, which are used by Simatic PDM software configuration tool.
3. DTM files, which are used by FDT frame applications like PACTware for configuration purposes.
• Identification and maintenance (I&M) functions:
— I&M 0
— I&M 1
— I&M 2
— PA I&M 0
The transmitter supports both classic and condensed status byte formats. (Refer to PROFIBUS-PA status
byte).
• Class mode conforms to the PROFIBUS-PA Profile v3.01, Section 3.7.3.6
• Condensed mode conforms to the PROFIBUS-PA Specification June 2005 Amendment 2 to the PROFIBUS
Profile v3.01, Condensed Status and Diagnostic Messages v1.0.
1.4 Determining version information
The following table lists the version information you may need to know and describes how to obtain the
information. Make sure you have the latest versions of the transmitter and ProLink III.
Note
The hardware for transmitters with v2.x and lower firmware is incompatible with the hardware needed to
support v3.0 and higher firmware. To upgrade from an earlier firmware version to v3.0 or higher firmware
requires hardware replacement.
Table 1-1: Communication tools for Model 2700 transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA
Both EDD and DTM files can be downloaded from http://www.emerson.com/en-us/support/software-
downloads-drivers. Search for Device Install Kits to access the "Search For DD, DTM, and GSD Files" page.
You can find the Commissioning MVD Profibus PA Documentation Supplement at http://www.emerson.com/
documents/automation/commissioning-mvd-profibus-pa-en-64054.pdf. This supplement assists you with
connecting to the transmitter with Siemens Simatic® Process Device Manager (PDM).
Basic information on using the display is provided in Using the transmitter display.
1.5
Most of the procedures described in this manual require the use of a communication tool. The following table
lists the communication tools that can be used, as well as their functionality and requirements.
Note
You can use ProLink III, the EDD, or PROFIBUS bus parameters for transmitter setup and maintenance. It is not
necessary to have more than one of these methods available.
Table 1-2: Communication tools for Model 2700 transmitter with PROFIBUS-PA
ToolView/
Transmitter displayPartialPartial Setup/Maintenance Transmitter with display
ProLink IIIFullFullProLink III v3.2 or later
HostPartialNoneGSD file V4x_057A.gsd or PA139742.GSD
EDDFullFullPDM file set
DTMFullFullDTM file set
Bus parametersFullFullNone
Basic information on using the display is provided in Using the transmitter display.
Communication tools
Setup/maintenanceRequirements
operation
1.6
You can find all product documentation on the product documentation DVD shipped with the product or at
Emerson.com.
See any of the following documents for more information:
• Micro Motion Series 1000 and Series 2000 Transmitters with MVD Technology Product Data Sheet
• Micro Motion 1700 and 2700 Installation Manual
• Micro Motion Enhanced Density Application Manual
Configuration and Use Manual9
Related documentation
Before you beginConfiguration and Use Manual
August 202220000327
• Micro Motion Fuel Consumption Application for Transmitters Installation and Operation Guide
• Micro Motion Oil and Gas Production Supplement
• Modbus Interface Tool
• Sensor installation manual
10Micro Motion 2700 Transmitters with PROFIBUS-PA
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2 Startup
2.1
Before you apply power to the flow meter, close and tighten all housing covers.
Operating the flow meter without covers in place creates electrical hazards that can cause death, injury, or
property damage. Make sure all covers are in place before applying power to the transmitter.
Turn on the electrical power at the power supply. The flow meter will automatically perform diagnostic
routines. If the transmitter has a display, the status LED will turn green and begin to flash when the
transmitter has finished its startup diagnosis.
Note
If this is the initial startup, or if power has been off long enough to allow components to reach ambient
temperature, the flow meter is ready to receive process fluid approximately one minute after power-up.
However, it may take up to ten minutes for the electronics in the flow meter to reach thermal equilibrium.
During this warm-up period, you may observe minor measurement instability or inaccuracy.
Applying power
DANGER
2.2 Setting the node address
The factory default for the node address is 126. To set the node address:
• With the display, choose OFF-LINE →CONFG →ADDRESS PBUS.
• With Prolink III, choose Device Tools→Configuration→Communications→Profibus-PA.
• With a PROFIBUS host, use the change address function of the host.
2.3
The transmitter can function in two different Modes: Profile-specific and Manufacturer-Specific. The factory
default is Manufacturer-specific.
The two modes control which function blocks are available for use, and whether the format of the status byte
is "classic" or condensed". (Defined in more detail in PROFIBUS-PA status byte.)
• In Profile-specific mode, the transmitter has the use of three AI blocks and one totalizer block. The status
• In Manufacturer-specific mode, the transmitter has the use of four AI blocks, four totalizer blocks, and two
Table 2-1 shows the slot identifications and blocks permitted by each mode.
Note
You must select modules exactly as described in the table, or select an empty module for slots that you do not
intend to use. If any modules are left unconfigured, the transmitter will not send data.
Setting the IO mode
byte output format defaults to classic mode.
AO blocks. The status byte output format defaults to condensed mode.
There are two GSD files that correspond to the two I/O modes. If you are using a PROFIBUS host with GSD files
to operate the transmitter, you must use the GSD that corresponds to the I/O mode you have chosen. The
following table lists the GSD files names. Load the correct GSD file into your PROFIBUS host or configuration
tool.
Note
If you use the local display, the Ident number is the only available option.
Table 2-2: PROFIBUS GSD file names
NameIdent numberGSD file name
Profile specific0PA139742.GSD
Manufacturer specific1V4x_057A.gsd
Note
Set the I/O mode in the Physical Block before loading the GSD files.
Procedure
1.
Determine the method you are using to set the I/O mode in the Physical Block.
• If you are using EDD files, go to Step 2.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 3.
• If you are using the local display, go to Step 5.
2. From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Physical Block→Device and specify the Ident Number.
3. For bus parameters, select I/O Mode .
4. Then select Block; Physical Block (Slot 0) Index: 40 (identification number selector)
5. From the display, go to the Config section to Ident SEL and specify either 0 or 1. Refer to Figure B-3.
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2.3.1 Overriding the status byte format
Each I/O mode has a default status byte format -- classic or condensed.
For more information about status byte format, refer to PROFIBUS-PA status byte.
Use the following procedure to override this format. To set the I/O mode of the transmitter:
Procedure
1.
Determine the method you are using to set the I/O mode:
• If you are using EDD files, go to Step 2.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 4.
2. From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Physical Block→Features supported.
3. Go to Condensed Status and make the change.
4. For bus parameters, select Status byte format .
5. Then select Block; Physical Block 1 (Slot 0) Index: 43 (Condensed status diagnostics).
2.4 Make a startup connection to the transmitter
For all configuration tools except the display, you must have an active Profibus connection to the transmitter
for configuration purposes.
2.5 Verify the zero
Verifying the zero helps you determine if the stored zero value is appropriate to your installation, or if a field
zero can improve measurement accuracy.
The zero verification procedure analyzes the Live Zero value under conditions of zero flow, and compares it to
the Zero Stability range for the sensor. If the average Live Zero value is within a reasonable range, the zero
value stored in the transmitter is valid. Performing a field calibration will not improve measurement accuracy.
Important
In most cases, the factory zero is more accurate than the field zero. Do not zero the meter unless one of the
following is true:
• The zero is required by site procedures.
• The stored zero value fails the zero verification procedure.
Do not verify the zero or zero the meter if a high-severity alert is active. Correct the problem, then verify the
zero or zero the meter. You may verify the zero or zero the meter if a low-severity alert is active.
Procedure
1.
Allow the flowmeter to warm up for at least 20 minutes after applying power.
2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature reaches the normal process
operating temperature.
3. Stop flow through the sensor by shutting the downstream valve, and then the upstream valve if
available.
4. Verify that the sensor is blocked in, that flow has stopped, and that the sensor is completely full of
process fluid.
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5. From ProLink III, choose Device Tools→Calibration→Zero Verification and Calibration→Verify
Zero and wait until the procedure completes.
Observe the drive gain, temperature, and density readings. If they are stable, check the Live Zero or
6.
Field Verification Zero value. If the average value is close to 0, you should not need to zero the meter.
7. If the zero verification procedure fails:
a) Confirm that the sensor is completely blocked in, that flow has stopped, and that the sensor is
completely full of process fluid.
b) Verify that the process fluid is not flashing or condensing, and that it does not contain particles
that can settle out.
c) Remove or reduce sources of electromechanical noise if appropriate.
d) Repeat the zero verification procedure.
e) If it fails again, zero the meter.
Postrequisites
Restore normal flow through the sensor by opening the valves.
Related information
Zero the meter
2.5.1 Terminology used with zero verification and zero calibration
TermDefinition
ZeroIn general, the offset required to synchronize the left pickoff and the right pickoff under
conditions of zero flow. Unit = microseconds.
Factory ZeroThe zero value obtained at the factory, under laboratory conditions.
Field ZeroThe zero value obtained by performing a zero calibration outside the factory.
Prior ZeroThe zero value stored in the transmitter at the time a field zero calibration is begun. May
be the factory zero or a previous field zero.
Manual ZeroThe zero value stored in the transmitter, typically obtained from a zero calibration
procedure. It may also be configured manually. Also called “mechanical zero” or “stored
zero”.
Live ZeroThe real-time bidirectional mass flow rate with no flow damping or mass flow cutoff
applied. An adaptive damping value is applied only when the mass flow rate changes
dramatically over a very short interval. Unit = configured mass flow measurement unit.
Zero StabilityA laboratory-derived value used to calculate the expected accuracy for a sensor. Under
laboratory conditions at zero flow, the average flow rate is expected to fall within the
range defined by the Zero Stability value (0 ± Zero Stability). Each sensor size and model
has a unique Zero Stability value.
Zero CalibrationThe procedure used to determine the zero value.
Zero TimeThe time period over which the Zero Calibration procedure is performed. Unit = seconds.
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TermDefinition
Field Verification ZeroA 3-minute running average of the Live Zero value, calculated by the transmitter. Unit =
configured mass flow measurement unit.
Zero VerificationA procedure used to evaluate the stored zero and determine whether or not a field zero
can improve measurement accuracy.
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3 Introduction to configuration and
commissioning
3.1
Refer to the configuration overview flowchart below to plan transmitter configuration. In general, perform
configuration steps in the order shown here.
Note
Depending on your installation and application, some configuration tasks may be optional. This manual
provides information on topics that are not included in the configuration overview flowchart, such as using
the transmitter, troubleshooting, and calibration procedures. Be sure to review these topics as required.
Planning the configuration
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3.2 Pre-configuration worksheet
The pre-configuration worksheet provides a place to record information about your flow meter and your
application. This information will affect your configuration options as you work through this manual. You may
need to consult with transmitter installation or application process personnel to obtain the required
information.
If you are configuring multiple transmitters, make copies of this worksheet and fill one out for each individual
transmitter.
Table 3-1: Pre-configuration worksheet for transmitters and sensors
TransmitterSensor
Model codeModel code
Serial numberSerial number
Software version
Node Address
Table 3-2: Pre-configuration worksheet for transmitter -- measurement units for enumerated process
variables
Measurement units
Mass flowVolume flow
DensityTemperature
External Pressure
Table 3-3: Pre-configuration worksheet for transmitter -- installed applications
Installed applications
Meter verification software☐
Petroleum measurement application☐
Concentration measurement application☐
3.3 Restoring a working configuration
At times it may be easier to start from a known working configuration than to troubleshoot the existing
configuration. To do this, you can::
• Restore a configuration file saved through ProLink III, if one is available. In ProLink III, select Device Tools
→ Configuration Transfer → Save Load Configuration Data → Load.
• Restore the factory configuration (ProLink III v2.6 or later required; transmitter must be connected to an
enhanced core processor). In ProLink III, select Device Tools→Configuration Transfer→Restore FactoryConfiguration.
Neither of these methods will restore all of the transmitter’s configuration. For example, neither method will
restore the configuration of the AI, AO, and totalizer function blocks. Using the restore factory configuration
option will also not restore such things as the configuration of the display.
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4 Configuration
4.1
This chapter describes how to change the operating settings of the transmitter.
Note
All procedures provided in this chapter presume that you have established communication with the
transmitter and that you are complying with all applicable requirements. Refer to Using ProLink III with the
transmitter for the documentation for your PROFIBUS host or configuration tool.
Overview
4.2 Default target mode
The default target mode for all blocks is Auto. It is not necessary to set blocks to Out-of-Service (OOS) mode
before changing the parameters described in this chapter.
4.3
Use the map in the following table to guide you through either a complete or partial configuration of the
transmitter.
Table 4-1: Configuration map
TopicMethodSection
Analog input function
block
Configuration map
DisplayProLink IIIEDD
✓✓Configuring the analog input function
block channels
Totalizer block mode✓✓Configuring the totalizer block mode
Gas standard volume✓✓Configuring standard volume flow
measurement for gas
Measurement units✓✓✓Changing the measurement units
4.4 Configuring the analog input function block channels
You can set each of the transmitter's analog input (AI) function blocks to measure one transducer block
channel.
The AI blocks are set at the factory to a default setting that is adequate for most applications, but you can
change the assignments of the AI blocks to meet special needs.
Make sure the transducer block engineering units match the AI engineering units and the Analog Output (AO)
engineering units so you do not receive a Configuration Error and so the AI block does not remain Out of
Service (OOS). (Refer to Function blocks in OOS mode .)
The following table shows the default channel configuration for each block.
Table 4-2: Default channel configuration
BlockDefault channelDefault units
AI 1Mass flowg/s
AI 2TemperaturedegC
AI 3Volume flowl/s
AI 4Densityg/cm
3
The following table shows the available transducer block channels.
Table 4-3: Analog Input block channel assignment options
Channel valueProcess variable
SlotIndexValue
11 (0x0B)17 (0x11)0x0B11Volume flow
11 (0x0B)21 (0x15)0x0B15Mass flow
11 (0x0B)25 (0x19)0x0B19Density
11 (0x0B)29 (0x1D)0x0B1DTemperature
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Table 4-3: Analog Input block channel assignment options (continued)
Channel valueProcess variable
SlotIndexValue
11 (0x0B)64 (0x40)0x0B40Gas Standard Volume Flow
11 (0x0B)114 (0x0720x0B72Pressure
11 (0x0B)160 (0xA0)0x0BA0Drive Gain
12 (0x0C)29 (0x1D)0x0C1DAPI Corrected Density
12 (0x0C)30 (0x1E)0x0C1EAPI Corrected Volume Flow
12 (0x0C)31 (0x1F)0x0C1FAPI Average Corrected Density
12 (0x0C)32 (0x20)0x0C20API Average Corrected Temp
12 (0x0C)33 (0x21)0x0C21API CTL
12 (0x0C)47 (0x2F)0x0C2FED Reference Density
12 (0x0C)48 (0x30)0x0C30ED Specific Gravity
12 (0x0C)49 (0x31)0x0C31ED Standard Volume Flow
12 (0x0C)50 (0x32)0x0C32ED Net Mass Flow
12 (0x0C)51 (0x33)0x0C33ED Net Volume Flow
12 (0x0C)52 (0x34)0x0C34ED Concentration
12 (0x0C)53 (0x35)0x0C35ED Baume
To configure the AI function block channels, use the following procedure.
Note
You must also change the Transducer block unit's code. If the two unit's codes do not match, it results in an
error. For more information on modifying the Transducer block units, refer to Configuring the totalizer block
mode.
Note
With Prolink III there is no option to change the transducer scale engineering units, so you must use one of
the other methods to make that change.
Procedure
1.
Determine the method you are using to configure the AI function block channels:
• If you are using EDD files, go to Step 2.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 4.
• If you are using ProLink III, go to Step 5.
• If you are using the display, go to Step 9.
2. From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Function Block.
3. For using EDD:
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OptionDescription
For Analog Input Block (Slots 1 through 4):a. Select Analog Input 1...4→General.
b.
Select Channel.
c. Select Out Scale Units Index.
For Analog Output Block
(Slots 1 and 2):
4. For bus parameters:
OptionDescription
For Channel:a. Select
Block Analog Input Block (Slots 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Index 30 (transducer block channel)
.
For AI Block units:a. Select
Block Analog Input Block (Slots 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Index 28, Parameter 3 (units index)
.
For AO Block unitsa. Select
Block Analog Output Block (Slots 9 and 10)
Index 27, Parameter 3 (units index)
.
5. From ProLink III, select Device Tools→Configuration→Communications→Profibus-PA.
Select a channel for each AI function block.
6.
7. Select units for each AI and AO function block.
8. Click Apply.
9. From the display, select CONFIG-AI→A1 CHAN, scroll to AI1 Units and modify as needed.
10. Select AI2 CHAN, scroll to AI2 Units and modify as needed.
11. Select AI3 CHAN, scroll to AI3 Units and modify as needed.
12. Select AI4 CHAN, scroll to AI4 Units and modify as needed.
a. Analog Output 1...2→Parameters→OutScale.
b.
Select Out Scale Units Index.
4.5 Configuring the totalizer block mode
The behavior of the four totalizer function blocks can be configured in two ways:
• Standard configuration provides standard PROFIBUS totalizer function block behavior.
In this mode, the totalizer block integrates the data received from the transmitter transducer block. The
Out value of a totalizer in this mode will not match the totalizer data reported by the transducer block,
ProLink III, or the display.
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• Internal configuration modes using one of the options in the table below cause the totalizer function block
to pass through the specified totalizer value from the transducer block;
Internal configuration mode is recommended for improved accuracy and to avoid mismatches between
the totalizer block, Prolink, and the display.
For more information about the four totalizer function blocks, refer to 2700 PROFIBUS block parameters.
Table 4-4: Totalizer selection options
ValueOperation mode
0Standard (Profile Specific)
1Internal Mass Total
2Internal Volume Total
3Internal Mass Inventory
4Internal volume inventory
5Internal GSV Total
6Internal GSV Inventory
7Internal API CorrVol Total
8Internal API CorrVol Inventory
9Internal ED_StdVolTotal
10Internal ED_StdVollnv
11Internal ED_NetMassTotal
12Internal ED_NetMassInv
13Internal ED_NetVolTotal
14Internal ED_NetVollnv
Use the following procedure to configure the totalizer block mode:
Procedure
1.
Determine the method you are using to set the I/O mode:
• If you are using the EDD, go to Step 2.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 6.
• If you are using the display, go to Figure B-9.
2. From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Function Block.
3. Depending upon which totalizer value you are modifying, select one of the following:
OptionDescription
Totalizer 1Totalizer 1→Parameter
Totalizer 2Totalizer 2→Parameter
Totalizer 3Totalizer 3→Parameter
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OptionDescription
Totalizer 4Totalizer 4→Parameter
4. Go to Integration Function Block.
Make your selection.
5.
6. For bus parameters, select one of the following:
From the display, select CONFIG TOT→TOT1 MODE→TOT1 CHAN→TOT1 Units.
8.
9. Repeat Step 8 for values 2 through 4 as needed.
4.6 Configuring standard volume flow measurement for
gas
Two types of volume flow measurement are available:
• Liquid volume (the default)
• Gas standard volume
Only one type of volume flow measurement can be performed at a time (which means if liquid volume flow
measurement is enabled, gas standard volume flow measurement is disabled). Different sets of volume flow
measurement units are available, depending on which type of volume flow measurement is enabled. If you
want to use a gas volume flow unit, additional configuration is required.
Note
If you use the petroleum measurement application or the concentration measurement application, liquid
volume flow measurement is required.
To configure gas standard volume flow you must:
• Enable gas standard volume flow
• Specify the standard density (density at reference conditions) of your gas
• Select the measurement unit to use
• Set the low flow cutoff value
Note
The display allows you to select a volume measurement unit from the set available for the configured volume
flow type, but it does not allow you to configure gas standard volume flow.
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4.6.1 Enabling and configuring gas standard volume
Gas Standard Volume Flow Measurement Unit specifies the unit of measure displayed for the gas standard
volume flow rate.
To enable and configure gas standard volume:
Procedure
Use the appropriate procedure in the table that follows to either enable or configure gas standard volume for
your transmitter:
ProLink III
for enabling and configuring
gas standard volume
Device Tools → Configuration → Process Measurement → Flow tab.
Set Vol Flow Type to Gas Standard Volume.
a.
b. Select units from the Std Gas Vol Flow Units list.
c. Configure Gas Standard Volume Flow Cutoff.
d. If you know the gas density, enter the density in the Standard Density of Gas box
and click Apply to complete the task.
e. If you do not know the gas density, access the Gas Wizard.
1. If the gas you are measuring is in the Choose Gas list, select it and click Next:
• If correct, go to 1.f.
• If incorrect, change the reference conditions and enter the new reference
information.
2. If the gas you are measuring is not in the Choose Gas list, enter Other GasProperty.
• Select the method from Molecular Weight, Specific Gravity Compared to
Air, or Density, and the provide the required information. If you select
Density, you must enter the value in the configured density units and you
must provide both the temperature and the pressure at which the density
value was determined.
3. Verify the revised reference temperature and pressure.
f. Click Next→Finish→Apply to complete the task.
Bus Parameters
for enabling
and configuring
gas standard volume
a. Enabling GSV:
Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 62 (Enable GSV)
b.
Configuring GSV:
Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 63 (Gas density)
Index 67 (GSV flow units)
Index 69 (GSV flow cutoff)
EDD for enabling GSVMMI Coriolis Flow→Transducer Block→Measurement→Process Variable→
Volume Flow Type
a.
Set the Volume Flow type to STD Gas Volume.
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EDD for configuring GSVMMI Coriolis Flow→Transducer Block→Measurement→Process Variable→
Volume Flow
Gas Std Density.
a.
b. Gas Std Vol Flow Units
c. Gas Std Vol Flow Cutoff
4.7 Changing the measurement units
The transmitter is able to store measurement units in two different places: the transducer block and the AI
block.
Both the transducer block and the AI block are independent and can be set to different values, which affects
configuration in the following ways:
• If you are using a PROFIBUS configuration tool or the display, units are sent to match in both the relevant
AI block and the transducer block.
• If you are using ProLink III, go to Device Tools→Configuration→Communications→Profibus-PA to
configure units. Although units can be configured in some of the other menus, doing so may produce
unintended results.
Note
Changing the measurement units for a process variable automatically changes the associated totalizer units
as well. For example, setting the mass flow units to g/s automatically sets the mass totalizer unit to grams.
Note
Configure the AI block channel before configuring the AI block units. The AI blocks produce an error if the
measurement units are set to a value that is impossible for the configured channel.
To configure measurement units, refer to the following tables and the procedures at the end of both
Configuring the analog input function block channels and Setting the IO mode.
Table 4-5: Mass flow measurement units
Mass flow unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
g/sg/sG/SGrams per second
g/ming/minG/MING/MIN
g/hg/hrG/HGrams per hour
kg/skg/sKG/SKilograms per second
kg/minkg/minKG/MINKilograms per minute
kg/hkg/hrKG/HRKilograms per hour
kg/dkg/dayKG/DKilograms per day
t/minmTon/minT/MINMetric tons per minute
t/hmTon/hrT/HMetric tons per hour
t/dmTon/dayT/DMetric tons per day
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Table 4-5: Mass flow measurement units (continued)
Mass flow unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
lb/slbs/sLB/SPounds per second
lb/hlbs/hrLBS/HPounds per hour
lb/dlbs/dayLB/DPounds per day
STon/minsTon/minST/MINShort tons (2000 pounds) per minute
STon/hsTon/hrST/HShort tons (2000 pounds) per hour
STon/dsTon/dayST/DShort tons (2000 pounds) per day
LTon/hITon/hrLT/HLong tons (2240 pounds) per hour
LTon/dITon/dayLT/DLong tons (2204 pounds) per day
Table 4-6: Liquid flow measurement units new
Liquid flow unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
CFSft3/secCUFT/SCubic feet per second
CFMft3/minCUF/MNCubic feet per minute
CFHft3/hrCUFT/HCubic feet per hour
ft3/dft3/dayCUFT/DCubic feet per day
m3/sm3/secM3/SCubic meters per second
m3/minm3/minM3/MINCubic meters per minute
m3/hm3/hrM3/HCubic meters per hour
m3/dm3/dayM3/DCubic meters per day
gal/sUS gal/secUSGPSU.S. gallons per second
GPMUS gal/minUSGPMU.S. gallons per minute
gal/hUS gal/hrUSGPHU.S. gallons per hour
gal/dUS gal/dUSGPDU.S. gallons per day
Mgal/dmil US gal/dayMILG/DMillions of U.S. gallons per
day
L/sl/secL/SLitres per second
L/minl/minL/MINLitres per minute
L/hl/hrL/HLitres per hour
ML/dmil l/dayMILL/DMillion litres per day
ImpGal/sImp gal/secUKGPSImperial gallons per second
ImpGal/sImp gal/minUKGPMImperial gallons per minute
ImpGal/hImp gal/hrUKGPHImperial gallons per hour
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Table 4-6: Liquid flow measurement units new (continued)
Liquid flow unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
ImpGal/dImp gal/dayUKGPDImperial gallons per day
(1)
(1)
(2)
second
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
bbl/sbarrels/secBBL/SBarrels per second
bbl/minbarrels/minBBL/MNBarrels per minute
bbl/hbarrels/hrBBL/HBarrels per hour
bbl/dbarrels/dayBBL/DBarrels per day
bbl(fed)sBeer barrels/secBBBL/SBeer barrels per
bbl(fed)minBeer barrels/minBBBL/MNBeer barrels per minute
bbl(fed)/hBeer barrels/hrBBBL/HBeer barrels per hour
bbl(fed)/dBeer barrels/dayBBBL/DBeer barrels per day
(1) Unit based on oil barrels (42 U.S. gallons)
(2) Unit based on U.S. beer barrels (31 U.S. gallons)
Table 4-7: Volume flow measurement units -- Gas
Gas Volume flow unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
Nm3/sNm3/secNM3/SNormal cubic meters per
second
Nm3/mNm3/minNM3/MNNormal cubic meters per
minute
Nm3/hNm3/hrNM3/HNormal cubic meters per
hour
Nm3/dNm3/dayNM3/DNormal cubic meters per
day
NL/sNLPSNLPSNormal liter per second
NL/mNLPMNLPMNormal liter per minute
NL/hNLPHNLPHNormal liter per hour
NL/dNLPDNLPDNormal liter per day
SCFSSCFSSCFSStandard cubic feet per
second
SCFMSCFMSCFMStandard cubic feet per
minute
SCFHSCFHSCFHStandard cubic feet per hour
SCFDSCFDSCFDStandard cubic feet per day
Sm3/sSm3/SSM3/SStandard cubic meters per
second
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Table 4-7: Volume flow measurement units -- Gas (continued)
Gas Volume flow unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
Sm3/mSm3/minSM3/MNStandard cubic meters per
minute
Sm3/hSm3/hrSM3/HStandard cubic meters per
hour
Sm3/dSm3/daySM3/DStandard cubic meters per
day
SL/sSLPSSLPSStandard liter per second
SL/mSLPMSLPMStandard liter per minute
SL/hSLPHSLPHStandard liter per hour
SL/dSLPDSLPDStandard liter per day
Table 4-8: Density measurement units
Density unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
g/cm
3
g/cm
3
G/CM
3
Grams per cubic centimeter
g/Lg/lG/LGrams per liter
g/mlg/mlG/MLGrams per milliliter
kg/Lkg/lKG/LKilograms per liter
kg/m
3
kg/m
3
KG/M
3
Kilograms per cubic meter
lb/gallbs/USgalLB/GALPounds per U.S. gallon
3
lb/ft
3
lb/in
STon/yd
3
3
lbs/ft
LB/CUFPounds per cubic foot
lbs/in3LB/CUIPounds per cubic inch
sT/yd3ST/CUYShort ton per cubic yard
degAPIdegAPID APIDegrees API
SGUSGUSGUSpecific gravity unit (based on Water at 60 degF )
Table 4-9: Temperature measurement units
Temperature unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
°C°C°CDegrees Celsius
°F°F°FDegrees Fahrenheit
°R°R°RDegrees Rankine
°K°K°KDegrees Kelvin
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Table 4-10: Pressure measurement units
Pressure unitUnit description
EDDProLink IIIDisplay
In ft H20 @ 68 DegFIn Water @ 68 °FFTH20Feet Water @ 68 °F
In ft H20 @ 4 DegCIn Water @ 4 °CINW4cH20Inches Water @ 4 °C
In inch H20 @ 68
DegF
mm H20 @ 4 DegCmm Water @ 4 °CmmW4CMillimeters Water @ 4 °C
mm H20 @ 68DegFCmm Water @ 68 °FmmH20Millimeters Water @ 68 °F
inch Hg @ 0DegCIn Mercury @ 0 °CINHGInches mercury @ 0 °C
mm Hg @ 0DegCmm Mercury @ 0 °CmmHGMillimeters mercury @ 0 °C
psiPSIPSIPounds per square inch
barbarBARBar
millibarmillibarmBARMillibar
g_per_cm2g/cm2G/SCMGrams per square centimeter
kg_per_cm2kg/cm2KG/SCMKilograms per square centimeter
papascalsPAPascals
MegaPamegapascalsMPAMegapascals
KiloPaKilopascalsKPAKilopascals
torr @0 DegCTorr @ 0CTORRTorr @ 0 °C
atmatmsATMAtmospheres
In Water @ 68 °FINH20Inches Water @ 68 °F
4.8 Configuring the petroleum measurement application
The petroleum measurement parameters determine the values that are used in petroleum measurementrelated calculations. The petroleum measurement parameters are available only if the petroleum
measurement application is enabled on your transmitter.
Note
The petroleum measurement application requires liquid volume measurement units. If you plan to use
petroleum measurement process variables, ensure that liquid volume flow measurement is specified. Refer to
Enabling and configuring gas standard volume.
4.8.1 About the petroleum measurement application
Some applications that measure liquid volume flow or liquid density are particularly sensitive to temperature
factors, and must comply with American Petroleum Institute (API) standards for measurement. The
petroleum measurement application enables Correction of Temperature on volume of Liquids (CTL).
Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions are relevant to the petroleum measurement application:
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• API -- American Petroleum Institute
• CTL -- Correction of Temperature on volume of Liquids: The CTL value is used to calculate the VCF value.
• TEC -- Thermal Expansion Coefficient
• VCF -- Volume Correction Factor: The correction factor to be applied to volume process variables. VCF can
be calculated after CTL is derived.
CTL derivation methods
There are two types of derivation methods for CTL:
• Method 1 is based on observed density and observed temperature.
• Method 2 is based on a user-supplied reference density (or thermal expansion coefficient, in some cases)
and observed temperature.
Petroleum measurement reference tables
Reference tables are organized by reference temperature, CTL derivation method, liquid type, and density
unit. The table selected here controls all the remaining options.
• Reference temperature:
— If you specify a 5x, 6x, 23x, or 24x table, the default reference temperature is 60 °F, and cannot be
changed.
— If you specify a 53x or54x table, the default reference temperature is 15 ° C; however, you can change
the reference temperature, as recommended in some locations (for example, to 14.0 or 14.5 °C).
• CTL derivation method:
— If you specify an odd-numbered table (5, 23, or 53), CTL is derived using method 1 described above.
— If you specify an even-numbered table (6, 24, or 54), CTL is derived using method 2 described above.
• The letters A, B, C, or D that are used to terminate table names define the type of liquid that the table is
designed for:
— A tables are used with generalized crude and JP4 applications.
— B tables are used with generalized products.
— C tables are used with liquids with a constant base density or known thermal expansion coefficient.
— D tales are used with lubricating oils.
• Different tales use different density units:
— Degrees API
— Relative density (SG)
— Base density (kg/m3)
The following tables summarize the options cited above. For Density unit and range, use one of the last three
columns (Degrees API, Base density, or Relative density).
Table 4-11: Petroleum measurement method 1 reference temperature tables
TableBase temperatureDegrees APIBase densityRelative density
5A60 °F, non-configurable0 to +100
5B60 °F, non-configurable0 to +85
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Table 4-11: Petroleum measurement method 1 reference temperature tables (continued)
TableBase temperatureDegrees APIBase densityRelative density
5D60 °F, non-configurable0 to +85
23A60 °F, non-configurable0.6110 to 1.0760
23B60 °F, non-configurable0.6535 to 1.0760
23D60 °F, non-configurable0.8520 to 1.1640
53A15 °C, configurable610 to 1075 kg/m
53B15 °C, configurable653 to 1075 kg/m
53D15 °C, configurable825 to 1164 kg/m
3
3
3
Table 4-12: Petroleum measurement method 2 reference temperature tables
TableBase temperatureReference
temperature
6C60 °F, non-configurable60 °FDegrees API
24C60 °F, non-configurable60 °FRelative density
54C15 °C, configurable15 °CBase density in kg/m
Supports
3
4.8.2 Configuring for petroleum measurement
The petroleum measurement configuration parameters allow you to set a table type and set a user-defined
thermal expansion coefficient (TEC).
Table 4-13 lists and defines the petroleum measurement configuration parameters you can modify to
perform these configuration tasks. For the petroleum measurement values, refer to Table F-44.
Table 4-13: Petroleum measurement parameters
VariableDescription
Table typeSpecifies the table that is used for reference temperature and reference density unit.
Select the table that matches your requirements. Refer to the petroleum measurement
reference tables. (check on this reference).
User defined TEC
Temperature units
Density unitsRead-only. Displays the unit used for reference density in the reference table.
(1)
(2)
Thermal expansion coefficient. Enter the value to be used in CTL calculation.
Read-only. Displays the unit used for reference temperature in the reference table.
Reference
temperature
(1) Configurable if Table Type is set to 6C, 24C, or 54C.
(2) In most cases, the temperature unit used by the petroleum measurement reference table should also be the
temperature unit configured for the transmitter to use in general processing. To configure the temperature unit, refer
to Changing the measurement units.
34Micro Motion 2700 Transmitters with PROFIBUS-PA
Read-only unless Table Type is set to 53x or 54x.
If configurable:
• Specify the reference temperature to be used in CTL calculation.
• Enter reference temperature in °C.
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Procedure
Use the following procedure to set the petroleum measurement table type and set a user-defined TEC, using
your communication tool of choice.
ProLink III for setting the
petroleum measurement
table type
Bus Parameters
for setting the
petroleum measurement
table type
EDD
for setting the
petroleum measurement
table type
a. Enter a coefficient in the User defined TEC box.
b. Click Apply to complete the task.
a. TEC: (Block: Transducer Block 2 (Slot 12)
Index 39 (API thermal expansion coeff.))
MMI Coriolis Flow → Transducer Block → API
a.
Specify the API Thermal Expansion Coeff.
4.9 Configuring the concentration measurement
application
Micro Motion sensors provide direct measurements of density, but not of concentration. The concentration
measurement application calculates process variables such as concentration or density at reference
temperature, using density process data appropriately corrected for temperature.
Note
For a detailed description of the concentration measurement application, see the Micro Motion Enhanced
Density Application Manual.
Note
The concentration measurement application requires liquid volume measurement units. If you plan to use
concentration measurement process variables, ensure the liquid volume flow measurement is specified. Refer
to Configuring standard volume flow measurement for gas.
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4.9.1 About the concentration measurement application
The concentration measurement calculation requires a concentration measurement curve, which specifies
the relationship between temperature, concentration, and density for the process fluid being measured.
Micro Motion supplies a set of six standard concentration measurement curves (refer to the following table).
If none of these curves is appropriate for your process fluid, you can configure a custom curve or purchase a
custom curve from Micro Motion.
The derived variable, specified during configuration, controls the type of concentration measurement that
will be produced. Each derived variable allows the calculation of a subset of concentration measurement
process variables (see the table below). The available concentration measurement process variables can be
used in process control, just as mass flow rate, volume flow rate, and other process variables are used. For
example, an event can be defined on a concentration measurement process variable.
• For all standard curves, the derived variable is Mass Conc (Dens).
• For custom curves, the derived variable can be any of the variables listed in the following table.
The transmitter can hold up to six curves at any given time, but only one curve can be active (used for
measurement) at a time. All curves that are in transmitter memory must use the same derived value.
Table 4-14: Standard curves and associated measurement units
NameDescriptionDensity
unit
Deg BallingCurve represents percent extract, by mass, in
solutions based on Balling. For example, if a wort is
10 °Balling and the extract in solution is
100﹪sucrose, the extract is 10﹪ of the total mass.
Deg BrixCurve represents a hydrometer scale for sucrose
solutions that indicates the percent by mass of
sucrose in solution at a given temperature. For
example, 40 kg of sucrose mixed with 60 kg of water
results in a 40° Brix solution.
Deg PlatoCurve represents percent extract, by mass, in
solution, based on °Plato. For example, if a wort is
10°Plato and the extract in solution is 100% sucrose,
the extract is 10% of the total mass.
HFCS 42Curve represents a hydrometer scale for HFCS42
(high fructose corn syrup) solutions that indicates
the percent by mass of HFCS in solution.
HFCS 55Curve represents a hydrometer scale for HFCS55
(high fructose corn syrup) solutions that indicates
the percent by mass of HFCS in solution.
HFCS 90Curve represents a hydrometer scale for HFCS90
(high fructose corn syrup) solutions that indicates
the percent by mass of HFCS in solution.
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
g/cm
3
3
3
3
3
3
Temperature
Unit
°F
°C
°F
°C
°C
°C
4.9.2 Configuring for concentration measurement
Complete configuration instructions for the concentration measurement application are provided in the
Micro Motion Enhanced Density Application: Theory, Configuration, and Use manual.
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Note
The concentration measurement manual uses Pro Link III as the standard configuration tool for the
concentration measurement application. Because the PROFIBUS parameters are very similar to the Pro Link III
labels, you can follow the instructions for Pro Link III and adapt them to your host. All of the parameters
related to the concentration measurement application can be found in Transducer Block 2 (Slot 12). Refer to
Table F-48.
The typical configuration procedure simply sets up the concentration measurement application to use a
standard curve. The following steps are required:
Procedure
1.
Set the transmitter’s density measurement unit to match the unit used by the curve (as listed in Table
4-14).
2. Set the transmitter’s temperature measurement unit to match the unit used by the curve (as listed in
Table 4-14).
3. Set the derived variable to Mass Conc (Dens).
4. Specify the active curve.
4.10 Changing the output scale
Because Coriolis meters publish the process variable in engineering units, there is no need to scale a Coriolis
meter's output.
The AI function blocks can be configured to scale their output. The output scale is established by defining a
process variable value at 0% of scale and at 100% of scale. The output of the AI block will be translated to a
value between these two limits. To see the AI function block layout, refer to Analog Input (AI) function block
parameters.
If you choose to use output scaling, note that it has no effect on the process values found in the transducer
block. This results in the following behaviors:
• ProLink III and the display use the process values in the transducer block. Therefore, the output of a scaled
AI block may differ from the value reported by other communication tools.
• Two-phase and flow cutoffs are configured in the transducer block. Therefore, output scaling has no effect
on the behavior of the transmitter with regard to two-phase or flow cutoffs.
Note
When Coriolis meters require no scaling, make sure the Out_Scale and PV_Scale parameters have the same
settings.
Procedure
Use the following procedure to change the output scale, using your communication tool of choice.
Bus Parameters
for changing
the output scale
a. Output Scale:
Block: Analog Input Block
Slot (1, 2, 3, and 5)
Index 28, (Parameter1 (EU100)
Index 28, (Parameter2 (EU0)
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EDD for changing
the output scale
a. MMI Coriolis Flow→Function Block→Analog Input1 ...4→Parameters→OutScale
b. Out Scale EU0
c. Out Scale EU100
MMI Coriolis Flow → Function Block → Analog Input1 ...4 → Parameters → OutScale → Out
Scale EU0 → Out Scale EU100
4.11 Changing process alerts
The transmitter uses process alerts to indicate that a process value has exceeded its user-defined limits. The
transmitter maintains four alert values for each process variable. In addition, the transmitter has an alert
hysteresis function to prevent erratic alert reports.
Note
Process alerts are only posted through the AI function blocks (refer to Analog Input (AI) function block
parameters) and totalizer blocks (refer to Totalizer block parameters) and are not shown on the display or in
ProLink III.
4.11.1 Changing alert values
The process alert values are the limits for process variables. Whenever a process variable exceeds a process
alert value, the alert will be reflected in the “Alert Summary” parameter in each block.
Each AI function block and totalizer block has four process alert limits: high alert, high-high alert, low alert,
and low-low alert. See the following figure. The high and low process alert values represent normal process
limits. The high-high and low-low process alert values are used for more complex alert signals to indicate a
more severe problem than a regular process alert indicates.
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Figure 4-1: Alert values
A. Process variable
Normal process range
B.
C. High-high alert
D. High alert
E. Low alert
F. Low-low alert
Procedure
Use the following procedure to change the alert values, using your communication tool of choice.
Bus Parameters
for changing
the alert values
a. AI block limits:
Block: Analog Input Block (Slot 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Index 37 (Hi Hi Limit)
Index 39 (Hi Limit)
Index 41 (Lo Limit)
Index 43 (Lo Lo Limit))
Totalizer block limits:
b.
Block: Totalizer Block (Slots 4, 6, 7, and 8)
Index 34 (Hi Hi Limit)
Index 35 (Hi Limit)
Index 36 (Lo Limit)
Index 37 (Lo Lo Limit))
The alert hysteresis value is a percentage of the output scale. After a process alert is created, the transmitter
will not create new alerts unless the process first returns to a value within the range of the alert hysteresis
percentage. The following figure shows the transmitter’s alert behavior with an alert hysteresis value of 50%.
Note the following about hysteresis:
• A low hysteresis value allows the transmitter to broadcast a new alert every time or nearly every time the
process variable crosses over the alert limit.
• A high hysteresis value prevents the transmitter from broadcasting new alerts unless the process variable
first returns to a value sufficiently below the high alert limit or above the low alert limit.
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Figure 4-2: High versus low alert hysteresis values
A. Process variable
Alert created
B.
C. New alerts not created
D. Hysteresis value
E. New alert created here
F. High alert
G. Low alert
Bus Parameters
for changing
the alert values
EDD for changing
the output scale
1. Hysteresis:
Block: Analog Input Block (Slots 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Index 37 (Hysteresis)
The severity level of some status alerts can be reclassified. For example
• The default severity level for Alert A020 (calibration factors unentered) is Fault, but you can reconfigure it
to either Informational or Ignore.
• The default severity level for Alert A102 (drive over-range) is Informational, but you can reconfigure it to
either Ignore or Fault.
A list of all status alertss and default severity levels is shown in the table below (For more information on
status alerts, including possible causes and troubleshooting suggestions, see Status alerts.
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Table 4-15: Status alerts and security levels
Alert
code
A0011EEPROM checksumFaultNo
A0022RAM errorFaultNo
A0033Sensor failureFaultYes
A0044Temperature sensor failureFaultNo
A0055Input overrangeFaultYes
A0066Transmitter not configuredFaultYes
A0088Density overrangeFaultYes
A0099Transmitter initializing/warming upIgnoreYes
A01010Calibration failureFaultNo
A01111Calibration too lowFaultYes
A01212Calibration too highFaultYes
A01313Zero too noisyFaultYes
A01414Transmitter failedFaultNo
A01616Line temperature out-of-rangeFaultYes
A01717Meter RTD temperature
IndexDescriptionDefault severityConfigurable
FaultYes
out-of-range
A01818EEPROM Error
(Transmitter)
A02020Calibration factors unenteredFaultYes
A02121Incorrect sensor typeFaultNo
A02222Configuration corruptFaultYes
A02323Totals corruptFaultYes
A02424CP program corruptFaultYes
A02525Boot sector faultFaultYes
A02626Sensor/Transmitter
communications failure
A02828Sensor/Transmitter write failureFaultNo
A03030Hardware/software incompatibleFaultYes
A03131Low powerInformationalNo
A03232Smart Meter Verification
in progress and outputs fixed
A03333Tube Not FullFaultYes
A03434Smart Meter Verification failedInformationalYes
A03535Smart Meter Verification abortedInformationalYes
FaultNo
FaultNo
FaultYes
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Table 4-15: Status alerts and security levels (continued)
Alert
code
A10242Drive overrangeInformationalYes
A10343Data loss possibleInformationalYes
A10444Calibration in progressInformationalYes
A10535Two-phase flow (Slug flow)InformationalYes
A10635Function block simulateInformationalYes
A10747Power reset occurredInformationalYes
A11635Power reset occurredInformationalYes
A11757API temperature
A12060Concentration measurement:
A12161Concentration measurement:
A13171Smart Meter Verification
A13272Simulation mode activeInformationalYes
IndexDescriptionDefault severityConfigurable
InformationalYes
outside standard range
InformationalNo
unable to fit curve data
InformationalYes
extrapolation alert
InformationalYes
in progress
ProLink III
for configuring
status alert severity
Bus Parameters
for configuring
status alert severity
EDD
for configuring
status alert severity
1. Device Tools→Configuration
Select the Alert Severity tab.
2.
3. Select an alert from the Alert Name list.
4. Select a severity from the Alert Severity list.
5. Click Apply.
1. Select alert:
Block Transducer: Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 149 (Alert index)
2.
Select severity:
Block Transducer: Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 150 (Alert severity)
1. MMI Coriolis Flow→Transducer Block→Alert→Alert Status Parameter
2. Select alert from Alert Index.
3. Select severity from Alert Severity.
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4.13 Changing the damping values
A damping value is a period of time, in seconds, over which the process variable value will change to reflect
63% of the change in the actual process. Damping helps the transmitter smooth out small, rapid
measurement fluctuations.
• A high damping value makes the output appear to be smoother because the output must change slowly.
• A low damping value makes the output appear to be more erratic because the output changes more
quickly.
Note
There is also a “damping” parameter in each AI block called AI PV Filter Time (index 32). In order to avoid
having two (potentially conflicting) damping values, you should set damping values only in the transducer
block. The AI PV Filter Time parameter for each AI block should be set to 0.
When you specify a new damping value, it is automatically rounded down to the nearest valid damping value.
Valid damping values are listed in the following table.
Table 4-16: Valid damping values
Process variableInitial valuesValid damping values
Flow (mass and volume)0.800000, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, ... 40.96
Density1.600000, 0.04,.0.08, 0.16, ... 40.96
Temperature4.800000, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, ...76.8
ProLink III path
for changing
damping values
Bus Parameters
for changing
damping values
1. Device Tools→Configuration→Process Measurement
Select Flow tab and enter a damping value in the Flow Rate Damping box, then click
2.
Apply.
3. Select Density tab and enter a damping value in the Density Damping box, then click
Apply.
4. Select Temperature tab and enter a damping value in the Temperature Damping box,
then click Apply.
1. Damping:
Block Transformation: Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 33 (flow damping)
Index 34 (temperature damping)
Index 35 (density damping)
• Liquid volume flow is derived from mass and density measurements. Therefore, any damping applied to
mass flow and density will affect liquid volume measurement.
• Gas standard volume flow is derived from mass flow measurement, but not from density measurement.
Therefore, only damping applied to mass flow will affect gas standard volume measurement.
Note
Be sure to set damping values accordingly.
4.14 Changing two-phase flow (slug flow) limits and
duration
Slugs—gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process—occasionally appear in some applications. The
presence of slugs can significantly affect the process density reading. The two-phase flow parameters can
help the transmitter suppress extreme changes in process variables, and can also be used to identify process
conditions that require correction.
Two-phase flow parameters are as follows:
• Two-Phase Flow Low Limit — the point below which a condition of two-phase flow will exist. Typically, this is
the lowest density you expect to observe for your process. The default value is 0.0g/cm3. The valid range is
0.0–10.0g/cm3.
• Two-Phase Flow High Limit — the point above which a condition of two-phase flow will exist. Typically, this is
the highest density you expect to observe for your process. The default value is 5.0g/cm3. The valid range
is 0.0–10.0 g/cm3.
• Two-Phase Flow duration — the number of seconds the transmitter waits for a two-phase flow condition to
clear. If the transmitter detects two-phase flow, it will post a two-phase flow alert and hold its last “pretwo-phase” flow rate until the end of the two-phase flow duration and the measurement quality will be
marked “uncertain.” If two-phase flow is still present after the two-phase flow duration has expired, the
transmitter will report a flow rate of zero (the measurement quality will remain at “uncertain”). The
default value for two-phase flow duration is 0.0 seconds. The valid range is 0.0–60.0seconds.
Note
The two-phase flow limits must be entered in g/cm3, even if another unit has been configured for density.
Two-phase flow duration is entered in seconds. Raising the Two-Phase Flow Low Limit or lowering the TwoPhase Flow High Limit will increase the possibility of detecting two-phase flow conditions. Conversely,
lowering the Two-Phase Flow Low Limit or raising the Two-Phase Flow High Limit will decrease the possibility
of detecting two-phase flow conditions. If two-phase flow duration is set to 0, the mass flow rate will be
forced to 0 as soon as two-phase flow is detected.
A list of all status alerts and default severity levels is shown in Configuring alert status severity. (For more
information on status alerts, including possible causes and troubleshooting suggestions, see Status alerts.)
ProLink III path
for changing
damping values
1. Device Tools→Configuration→Process Measurement
Select Density tab and set the density limits for Two-Phase Flow Low Limit
2.
and Two-Phase Flow High Limit.
3. Set the two-phase flow duration in the Two-Phase Flow Timeout box.
4. Click Apply.
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Bus Parameters
for changing
damping values
1. two-phase flow:
Block Transformation: Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 130 (duration)
Index 131 (low limit)
Index 132 (high limit)
Cutoffs are user-defined values below which the transmitter reports a value of zero for the specified process
variable. Cutoffs can be configured for either mass flow, volume flow, or density.
The following table lists the default values and relevant comments for each cutoff. Note that the mass flow
cutoff is not applied to the volume flow calculation. Even if the mass flow drops below the cutoff, and
therefore the mass flow indicators go to zero, the volume flow rate will be calculated from the actual mass
flow process variable.
Table 4-17: Valid damping values
CutoffDefault valuesComments
Mass0.065% of maximum flow rate
of the sensor
Liquid volume0.065% of maximum flow rate
of sensor
Density0.2 g/cm
ProLink III path
for configuring
cutoff values
3
1. Device Tools→Configuration→Process Measurement:
a.
Select Density tab and enter a value in the Density Cufoff box.
b. Click Apply.
2. Select Density tab and enter a value in the Density Cufoff box.
3. Go back to ProLink→Configuration.
a. Select Density tab and enter a value in the Density Cufoff box
b. Click Apply.
Micro Motion recommends a mass flow cutoff value of 0.5% of
the sensor's maximum flow rate for standard operation, and 2.5%
of the sensor's maximum flow rate for empty-full-empty
batching.
The lower limit for volume flow cutoff is 0. The upper limit for
volume flow cutoff is the sensor's flow calibration factor, in L/s,
multiplied by 0.2.
The range for density cutoff is 0.0--0.5 g/cm3.
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Bus Parameters
for configuring
cutoff values
1. Cutoffs:
Block Transducer: Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 9 (Mass Flow Cutoff)
Index 39 (Liquid volume flow cutoff)
Index 40 (Density cutoff)
Index 69 (Gas standard volume flow cutoff)
Select Mass Flow and fill in Mass Flow Low Cutoff.
2.
3. Select Volume Flowand fill in Volume Flow Low Cutoff.
4. Select Density and fill in Density Cutoff.
4.16 Changing the measurement mode parameter
The measurement mode parameter defines how the flow is added to or subtracted from the totalizers.
• Forward flow moves in the direction of the arrow on the sensor.
• Reverse flow moves in the direction opposite from the arrow on the sensor.
The following table shows the possible values for the measurement mode parameter and the transmitter’s
behavior when the flow is positive or negative. Only the unidirectional and bidirectional values are recognized
by the PROFIBUS specification, so other values will be unrecognized by a PROFIBUS host or configuration tool.
However, the transmitter will operate correctly in any of the modes listed in the table below.
Table 4-18: Totalizer behavior for each measurement mode value
Measurement mode value Bus indexForward flowReverse flow
Unidirectional
(forward only)
Reverse only1No changeIncrease
Bidirectional2IncreaseDecrease
Absolute value3IncreaseIncrease
Negate/forward only4No changeIncrease
Negate/bidirectional5DecreaseIncrease
ProLink III path
for changing
the measurement
mode parameter
Bus Parameters
for changing
the measurement
mode parameter
The sensor parameters are used to describe the sensor component of your flow meter. These sensor
parameters are not used in transmitter processing, and are not required:
• Serial number
• Sensor material
• Liner material
• Flange
ProLink III path
for changing
the sensor parameters
Enter the sensor serial number in the Sensor s/n box.
2.
3. Enter the sensor serial material from the Sensor Matl list.
4. Select the liner material from the Liner Matl list.
5. Select the flange from the Flange list.
6. Click Apply.
1. Sensor parameters:
Block Transducer: Block 2 (Slot 12)
Index 10 (sensor serial number)
Index 13 (sensor material)
Index 14 (liner material)
Index 15 (flange type)
1. MMI Coriolis Flow→Transducer Block→Device Information
2.
Select Sensor Serial Number.
3. Select Sensor Material.
4. Select Liner Material.
5. Select Flange Type.
4.18 Configuring the display
You can restrict the display functionality or change the variables that are shown on the display.
Each display function and its associated parameter are listed in the table below.
Table 4-19: Display functions and parameters
Display
functions
Totalizer
reset
Start/stop
totalizers
48Micro Motion 2700 Transmitters with PROFIBUS-PA
EDD nameDisplay codeEnabledDisabled
Totalizer
Reset
Start/Stop
Totalizer
TOTALS RESETResetting mass and
volume totalizers is
permitted
TOTALS STOPOperators can start and
stop totalizers from the
display.
Resetting mass and
volume totalizers is not
possible
Operators cannot start or
stop totalizers from the
display.
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Table 4-19: Display functions and parameters (continued)
Display
functions
Auto scroll
If enabled, you may
want to configure
the Scroll Rate.
Refer to Guidelines
for setting the scroll
rate.
Off-line
menu
Off-line
password
If enabled, the
display offline
password must also
configured. Refer to
Guidelines for
setting the off-line
password.
Alert
menu
EDD nameDisplay codeEnabledDisabled
Auto ScrollAUTO SCROLLThe display automatically
scrolls through each
process variable.
Offline MenuDISPLAY OFFLNOperators have
access to the off-line
menu.
Offline
Password
Alert MenuDISPLAY ALERTOperators have
OFFLINE PASSWA password is required for
the offline menu.
access to the alert menu.
Operators must use the
Scroll function to view
process variables.
Operators must use the
Scroll function to view
process variables.
The offline menu is
accessible without a
password.
No access to the alert
menu.
Acknowledge
all alerts
Display
backlight
ACK
All Alerts
BacklightDISPLAY BKLTDisplay backlight is ON.Display backlight is OFF.
DISPLAY ACKOperators can
acknowledge all current
alerts at once.
alerts must be
acknowledged individually.
Note
If you use the display to disable access to the off-line menu, the off-line menu will disappear as soon as you
exit the menu system. If you want to re-enable access, you must use a different method (such as, ProLink III).
Note
If you are using the display to configure the display:
• You must enable Auto Scroll before you can configure the Scroll Rate.
• You must enable the off-line password before you can configure the password.
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Display path
for configuring
the display parameters
Bus Parameters
for changing
the display parameters
Modify Display Option, Backlight, and Scroll Option as needed.
2.
3. Click Apply.
4. To modify security settings, go to Device Tools→Configuration→TransmitterDisplay→Display Security tab.
5. Modify options as needed.
6. Click Apply.
7. To modify display variables, go to Device Tools→Configuration→TransmitterDisplay→Display Variables tab
8. Modify options as needed.
9. Click Apply.
10. To acknowledge all alerts, go to Device Tools→Configuration→TransmitterDisplay→Ack All tab.
11. Select Enabled for Acknowledge All Alerts (Ack All) from Display.
12. Click Apply.
1. Display options:
Block Transducer: Block 1 (Slot 11)
Index 220 (Totalizer reset)
Index 221 (Totalizer start/stop)
Index 222 (Auto Scroll enabled/disabled)
Index 223 (Offline menu enabled/disabled)
Index 224 (Offline password enabled/disabled)
Index 225 (Alert menu enabled/disabled)
Index 226 (Acknowledge all alerts)
Index 227 (Set offline password)
Index 228 (Auto scroll period)
Index 229 (Display backlight)
Index 247 (Update period)
The scroll rate is used to control the speed of scrolling when auto scroll is enabled. Scroll rate defines how
long each display variable will be shown on the display.
The time period is defined in seconds (for example, if scroll rate is set to 10, each display variable will be
shown on the display for 10 seconds). The valid range is from 1 to 30 seconds, with a default value of 30
seconds.
4.18.2
The update period (or display rate) parameter controls how often the display is refreshed with current data.
The default is 200 milliseconds. The range is 100 to 10,000 milliseconds. The update period value applies to
all displayed process variables.
Guidelines for setting the update period
4.18.3 Guidelines for setting the off-line password
The off-line password prevents unauthorized users from gaining access to the off-line menu.
4.18.4 Guidelines for setting the display language
The display can be configured to use any of the following languages for data and menus:
• English
• French
• German
• Spanish
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4.18.5 Changing the display variables and precision
The display can scroll through up to 15 process variables in any order. You can select the process variables you
wish to see and the order in which they should appear.
Additionally, you can configure display precision for each display variable. Display precision controls the
number of digits to the right of the decimal place. The range of the display precision is 0 to 5.
The following table shows an example of a display variable configuration. Notice that you can repeat variables
and you can choose a value of “None”. The actual appearance of each process variable on the display is
described in Using the transmitter display.
Table 4-20: Example of a display variable configuration
• Set values for Display Variable 1 through Display Variable 15
b. Select Display Precision.
• Select Display Variable and set No. of Decimal.
4.19 Enabling LD optimization
LD Optimization is a special compensation is that is specifically for hydrocarbon liquids. LD Optimization
should not be used with any other process fluids. LD Optimization is available only with certain large sensor
sizes. If your sensor can benefit from LD Optimization, the enable/disable option will appear in ProLink III or on
the display. (Refer to Figure B-11 to view the display path.)
Important
If you send the transmitter to a calibration facility to perform a water calibration, either during startup or any
time thereafter, LD Optimization must be disabled. When you have completed the calibration, re-enable LD
Optimization.
Display path for LD optimization
(scroll and select simultaneously for 4
seconds)
1. OFF-LINE MAINT→CONFG→MTR F→FACTOR LD→LD OPT
4.20 Configuring pressure compensation
Due to process pressure change away from calibration pressure, there can be a change in sensor flow and
density sensitivity. This change is called pressure effect. Pressure compensation corrects for these changes.
Not all sensors and applications require pressure compensation. Contact customer service before you
configure pressure compensation.
Configuring pressure compensation requires three steps:
1. Determining pressure compensation values
2. Enabling pressure compensation
3. Selecting a pressure source
4.20.1 Pressure Compensation Values
There are three values involved in pressure compensation:
• Flow factor -- The flow factor is the percent change in flow rate per psi. Consult the product flow data sheet
for your sensor for this value. You will need to reverse the sign of the flow factor . For example, if the flow
factor in the product data sheet is --0.001% per psi, the pressure compensation flow factor would be
+0.001% per psi.
• Density factor --The density factor is the change in fluid density, in g/cm3 per psi. Consult the product data
sheet for your sensor for this value. You will need to reverse the sign of the density factory. For example, if
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the density factor in the product data sheet is -0.00004 g/m3 per psi, the pressure compensation flow
factor would be +0.00004 g/m3 per psi.
• Flow calibration pressure --The pressure at which the flow meter was calibrated. Refer to the calibration
document shipped with your sensor. If the data is unavailable, use 20 psi. (1,4 bar).
4.20.2
To enable pressure compensation, you will need the three pressure compensation values.
Use the following procedure to configure the totalizer block mode:
Procedure
1. Determine the method you are using to enable pressure compensation::
2. From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Transducer Block→Compensation→Pressure.
3. At Pressure Comp, select Enabled.
4. Specify values for Flow Factor, Density Factor, and Cal Pressure.
5. Set the Pressure Units value to match the pressure source.
6. Optionally, you can set External Pressure to a fixed pressure value.
7. For bus parameter:
Enabling pressure compensation
• If you are using the EDD, go to Step 2.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 7.
• If you are using ProLink III, go to Step 8.
a) Select Enable pressure comp.→Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 112 (enable
pressure compensation).
b) Select Pressure correction values→Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 116 (flow
factor) / Index 117 (density factor) / Index 118 (flow calibration pressure).
c) Select Pressure units→Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 115 (pressure units).
10. Enter the following values:
a) Enter the flow factor in the Flow factor box.
b) Enter the density factor in the Density factor box.
c) Enter the flow calibration pressure in the Flow Calibration Pressure box.
11. Set the pressure units to match the source.
12. Optionally, you can enter a fixed pressure value in the External Pressure box.
13. Click Apply.
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4.20.3 Configuring a pressure source
You need to choose one of two sources for pressure data: either Analog Output function block or Fixed
pressure data.
• Analog Output function block -- This option allows the PLC to write a pressure value to the transmitter.
• Fixed pressure data -- This option uses a known, constant pressure value.
Note
If you configure a fixed pressure value, ensure that it is accurate. If you configure polling for pressure, ensure
that the external pressure measurement device is accurate and reliable.
If you configure pressure compensation to use an AO block for pressure compensation, the other AO block
remains available for temperature compensation. However, only one of the AO blocks can be set up for
external pressure.
If you configure fixed pressure data, use the procedures described in Enabling pressure compensation.
Use the following procedure to configure an AO function block for pressure compensation:
Procedure
1.
Determine the method you are using to configure fixed pressure or an AO function block for pressure
compensation:
• If you are using the EDD, go to Step 2.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 4.
• If you are using the display, go to Step 5.
2. From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Function Block→Analog Output n→Parameters→General.
3. Set In Channel to pressure.
Note
When setting the IN channel to Pressure through the EDD, the OUT channel will be automatically set to
Pressure as well.
4. For bus parameter:
a)
Select Configure channel.
b) Then select Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 121 (AO Compensation, value = 1).
Note
Setting the IN channel through bus parameters does not automatically change the OUT channel.
You must manually set the OUT channel to Pressure or the block will go into OSS mode.
c) Select Configure channel .
Then select Block: Analog Block Output Block (Slots 9 and 10) Index 37 (IN channel), value =
d)
0x0b72 / Index 38 (OUT channel), value = 0x0b71.
5. For the display, select CONFG AO→AO1 INCH.
6. Scroll thorough AO1 PV UNITS→AO1 OUTCH→AO1 OUT UNITS .
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7. Continue to scroll through AO2 INCH→AO2 PV UNITS→AO2 OUTCH→AO2 OUT UNITS as needed.
4.21
External temperature compensation can be used with the petroleum measurement application or the
enhanced density application:
• If external temperature compensation is enabled, an eternal temperature value (or a fixed temperature
value), rather than the temperature value from the Coriolis sensor, is used in petroleum measurement or
enhanced density calculations only. The temperature value from the Coriolis sensor is used for all other
calculations.
• If external temperature compensation is disabled, the temperature values from the Coriolis sensor is used
in all calculations.
Configuring temperature compensation requires two steps:
1. Enabling external temperature compensation.
2. Configuring a temperature source.
Configuring temperature compensation
4.21.1 Enabling Temperature Compensation
You can enable temperature compensation through either the EDD, the bus parameters, or ProLink III.
Use the following procedure to enable temperature compensation:
Procedure
1. Note
To configure temperature compensation through ProLink III, you must have Concentration
Measurement as an application and under the PROFIBUS tab, you have to select Acyclic as the
Compensation Select value.
Determine the method you are using to configure fixed temperature or an AO function block for
temperature compensation:
• If you are using the EDD, go to Step 2.
• If you are using ProLink III go to Step 4.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 6.
2.
From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Transducer Block→Compensation→Temperature.
5. At the bottom of the tab under Line Temperature Data, set the Use External Temperature Value field
to Enabled.
6. For bus parameter:
a) Select Enable temperature comp.
b) Then select Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 110 (enable temperature
compensation).
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4.21.2 Configuring a temperature source
External temperature data is reported through an analog output (AO) function block. The transmitter has two
AO blocks, each of which can be assigned to a compensation variable channel.
Use the following procedure to configure an AO function block for temperature compensation:
Procedure
1.
Determine the method you are using to configure fixed temperature or an AO function block for
temperature compensation:
• If you are using the EDD, go to Step 2.
• If you are using bus parameters, go to Step 4 .
• If you are using the display, go to Step 5.
2. From the EDD, choose MMI Coriolis Flow→Function Block→Analog Output n→Parameters→
General.
Note
When setting the IN channel to Temperature through the EDD, the OUT channel is automatically set to
Temperature as well.
3. Set IN Channel to Temperature.
For bus parameter:
4.
a) Select Configure channel. .
b) Then select Block: Transducer Block 1 (Slot 11) Index 121 (AO Compensation), value = 1.
c) Select Configure channel. .
Note
Setting the IN channel through bus parameters does not automatically change the OUT channel.
You must manually set the OUT channel to Temperature or the bloc will go into OOS mode.
d) Then select Block: Analog Output Block (Slots 9 and 10) Index 37 (IN channel), value =
0x0b1D / Index 38 (OUT channel), value = 0x0b6F.
For the display, select CONFG AO→AO1 INCH.
5.
6. Scroll thorough AO1 PV UNITS→AO1 OUTCH→AO1 OUT UNITS .
7. Continue to scroll through AO2 INCH→AO2 PV UNITS→AO2 OUTCH→AO2 OUT UNITS as needed.
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5 Configure device options and preferences
5.1
You can control the process variables shown on the display and a variety of display behaviors.
Display Language controls the language used for process data and menus on the display.
Procedure
Select the language you want to use.
The languages available depend on your transmitter model and version.
5.1.2
Configure the process variables and diagnostic variables
shown on the display
You can control the process variables and diagnostic variables shown on the display, and the order in which
they appear. The display can scroll through up to 15 variables in any order you choose. In addition, you can
repeat variables or leave slots unassigned.
Procedure
For each display variable you want to change, assign the process variable you want to use.
Default display variable configuration
Display variableProcess variable assignment
Display Variable 1
Display Variable 2
Display Variable 3
Display Variable 4
Display Variable 5
Display Variable 6
Display Variable 7
Display Variable 8
Display Variable 9
Display Variable 10
Display Variable 11
Display Variable 12
Mass flow
Mass total
Volume flow
Volume total
Density
Temperature
Drive gain
None
None
None
None
None
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Display variableProcess variable assignment
Display Variable 13
Display Variable 14
Display Variable 15
None
None
None
5.1.3 Configure the number of decimal places (precision) shown on
You can specify the number of decimal places (precision) that are shown on the display for each process
variable or diagnostic variable. You can set the precision independently for each variable.
The display precision does not affect the actual value of the variable or the value used in calculations.
Procedure
Select a variable.
1.
2. Set Number of Decimal Places to the number of decimal places you want shown when the process
variable or diagnostic variable appears on the display.
Tip
The lower the precision, the greater the change must be for it to be reflected on the display. Do not set
the precision too low or too high to be useful.
5.1.4 Configure the refresh rate of data shown on the display
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You can configure the display to automatically scroll through the configured display variables or to show a
single display variable until the operator activates Scroll. When you set automatic scrolling, you can also
configure the length of time each display variable is displayed.
Procedure
1.
Enable or disable Auto Scroll as desired.
OptionDescription
EnabledThe display automatically scrolls through each display variable as specified by Scroll
Rate. The operator can move to the next display variable at any time using Scroll.
Disabled
(default)
2. If you enabled Auto Scroll, set Scroll Rate as desired.
The default value is 10 seconds.
Tip
Scroll Rate may not be available until you apply Auto Scroll.
The display shows Display Variable 1 and does not scroll automatically. The
operator can move to the next display variable at any time using Scroll.
By default, the status LED blinks (flashes) to indicate unacknowledged alerts. If you disable Status LEDBlinking, the status LED does not blink, whether alerts are acknowledged or not. It still changes color to
indicate active alerts.
Procedure
Enable or disable Status LED Blinking.
The default setting is Enabled.
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5.2 Enable or disable operator actions from the display
You can configure the transmitter to let the operator perform specific actions using the display.
ProLink IIIDevice Tools→Configuration→Totalizer Control Methods
You can configure whether or not the operator is able to reset totalizers from the display.
Restriction
• This parameter does not apply to inventories. You cannot reset inventories from the display.
• You cannot use the display to reset all totalizers as a group. You must reset totalizers individually.
• If the petroleum measurement application is installed, the operator must enter the off-line password to
perform this function, even if the off-line password is not enabled.
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Procedure
1.
Ensure that the totalizers you want to reset have been configured as display variables.
If the totalizer is not configured as a display variable, the operator will not be able to reset it.
2. Enable or disable resetting the totalizer as desired.
OptionDescription
EnabledOperators can reset a totalizer from the display, if the totalizer is configured as a
display variable.
Disabled (default) Operators cannot reset totalizers from the display.
5.2.3 Enable or disable the Acknowledge All Alerts display
You can control operator access to different sections of the display off-line menu. You can also configure a
password to control access.
Procedure
1.
To control operator access to the maintenance section of the off-line menu, enable or disable Off-LineMenu.
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OptionDescription
DisabledOperator cannot access the maintenance section of the off-line menu.
2. To control operator access to the alert menu, enable or disable Alert Menu.
OptionDescription
Enabled (default) Operator can access the alert menu. This access is required to view and
acknowledge alerts, but is not required for Smart Meter Verification (if applicable),
configuration, or calibration.
DisabledOperator cannot access the alert menu.
Note
The transmitter status LED changes color to indicate that there are active alerts, but does not show
specific alerts.
3. To require a password for access to the maintenance section of the off-line menu and the Smart Meter
Verification menu, enable or disable Off-Line Password.
OptionDescription
EnabledOperator is prompted for the off-line password at entry to the Smart Meter
Verification menu (if applicable), or entry to the maintenance section of the
off-line menu.
Disabled (default)No password is required for entry to the Smart Meter Verification menu (if
applicable) or entry to the maintenance section of the off-line menu.
4. To require a password to access the alert menu, enable or disable Alert Password.
OptionDescription
EnabledOperator is prompted for the off-line password at entry to the alert menu.
Disabled (default)No password is required for entry to the alert menu.
If both Off-Line Password and Alert Password are enabled, the operator is prompted for the off-line
password to access the off-line menu, but is not prompted thereafter.
5.
Set Off-Line Password to the desired value.
The default value is 1234. The range is 0000 to 9999.
The same value is used for both the off-line password and the alert password.
Tip
Record your password for future reference.
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5.4 Configure alert handling
The alert handling parameters control the transmitter’s response to process and device conditions.
Fault Timeout controls the delay before fault actions are performed.
Procedure
Set Fault Timeout as desired.
The default value is 0 seconds. The range is 0 to 60 seconds.
If you set Fault Timeout to 0, fault actions are performed as soon as the alert condition is detected.
The fault timeout period begins when the transmitter detects an alert condition. During the fault timeout
period, the transmitter continues to report its last valid measurements.
If the fault timeout period expires while the alert is still active, the fault actions are performed. If the alert
condition clears before the fault timeout expires, no fault actions are performed.
Sensor Serial Number lets you store the serial number of the sensor component of your flowmeter in
transmitter memory. This parameter is not used in processing and is not required.
Procedure
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Configure Sensor Serial Number
Obtain the sensor serial number from your sensor tag.
1.
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2. Enter the serial number in the Sensor Serial Number field.
Sensor Material lets you store the type of material used for your sensor’s wetted parts in transmitter
memory. This parameter is not used in processing and is not required.
Procedure
Configure Sensor Material
1.
Obtain the material used for your sensor’s wetted parts from the documents shipped with your sensor,
or from a code in the sensor model number.
To interpret the model number, refer to the product data sheet for your sensor.
Sensor Liner Material lets you store the type of material used for your sensor liner in transmitter memory.
This parameter is not used in processing and is not required.
Procedure
Obtain your sensor’s liner material from the documents shipped with your sensor, or from a code in the
1.
sensor model number.
To interpret the model number, refer to the product data sheet for your sensor.
2. Set Sensor Liner Material to the appropriate option.
Descriptor lets you store a description in transmitter memory. The description is not used in processing and is
not required.
Procedure
Enter a description for the transmitter or device
You can use up to 16 characters for the description.
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6 Complete the configuration
6.1
Use sensor simulation to test the system's response to a variety of process conditions, including boundary
conditions, problem conditions, or alert conditions, or to tune the loop.
Prerequisites
Before enabling sensor simulation, ensure that your process can tolerate the effects of the simulated process
values.
Procedure
Test or tune the system using sensor simulation
1. Navigate to the sensor simulation menu.
2. Enable sensor simulation.
3. For mass flow, set Wave Form as desired and enter the required values.
OptionRequired values
FixedFixed Value
SawtoothPeriod
Minimum
Maximum
SinePeriod
Minimum
Maximum
4. For density, set Wave Form as desired and enter the required values.
OptionRequired values
FixedFixed Value
SawtoothPeriod
Minimum
Maximum
SinePeriod
Minimum
Maximum
5. For temperature, set Wave Form as desired and enter the required values.
OptionRequired values
FixedFixed Value
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OptionRequired values
SawtoothPeriod
Minimum
Maximum
SinePeriod
Minimum
Maximum
6. Observe the system response to the simulated values and make any appropriate changes to the
transmitter configuration or to the system.
7.
Modify the simulated values and repeat.
8. When you have finished testing or tuning, disable sensor simulation.
6.1.1 Sensor simulation
Sensor simulation allows you to test the system or tune the loop without having to create the test conditions
in your process. When sensor simulation is enabled, the transmitter reports the simulated values for mass
flow, density, and temperature, and takes all appropriate actions. For example, the transmitter might apply a
cutoff, activate an event, or post an alert.
When sensor simulation is enabled, the simulated values are stored in the same memory locations used for
process data from the sensor. The simulated values are then used throughout transmitter functioning. For
example, sensor simulation will affect:
• All mass flow rate, temperature, and density values displayed or reported via outputs or digital
communications
• The mass total and mass inventory values
• All volume calculations and data, including reported values, volume totals, and volume inventories
• All mass, temperature, density, or volume values logged to Data Logger
Sensor simulation does not affect any diagnostic values.
Unlike actual mass flow rate and density values, the simulated values are not temperature-compensated
(adjusted for the effect of temperature on the sensor’s flow tubes).
6.2 Back up transmitter configuration
ProLink III provides a configuration upload/download function which allows you to save configuration sets to
your PC. This allows you to back up and restore your transmitter configuration. This is also a convenient way
to replicate a configuration across multiple devices.
Restriction
This function is not available with any other communications tools.
Procedure
To back up the transmitter configuration using ProLink III:
a)
Choose Device Tools→Configuration Transfer→Save or Load Configuration Data.
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b) In the Configuration group box, select the configuration data you want to save.
c)
Click Save, then specify a file name and location on your computer.
d) Click Start Save.
The backup file is saved to the specified name and location. It is saved as a text file and can be read using any
text editor.
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7 Transmitter operation
7.1
Micro Motion suggests that you make a record of specific process variable measurements, including the
acceptable range of measurements, under normal operating conditions. This data will help you recognize
when the process or diagnostic variables are unusually high or low, and may help you diagnose and
troubleshoot application issues.
Procedure
Record the following process and diagnostic variables, under normal operating conditions.
Variable
Flow rate
Density
Temperature
Tube frequency
Pickoff voltage
Drive gain
Record the process variables
Measurement
Typical averageTypical highTypical low
7.2 Viewing process variables
Process variables include measurements such as mass flow rate, volume flow rate, temperature, and density.
You can view process variables with the display (if your transmitter has a display), ProLink III, a PROFIBUS
configuration tool (such as Simatic PDM) using the EDD, or from a Class 2 PROFIBUS host using bus
parameters.
Using the display
By default, the display shows the mass flow rate, mass total, volume flow rate, volume total, temperature,
density, and drive gain. If desired, you can configure the display to show other process variables. For more
information, refer to Changing the display variables and precision.
The LCD panel reports the abbreviated name of the process variable (for example, DENS for density), the
current value of that process variable, and the associated unit of measure (for example, G/CM3). See Using the
transmitter display for information on the codes and abbreviations used for display variables.
To view a process variable with the display:
• If Auto Scroll is enabled, wait until the desired process variable appears on the LCD panel.
• If Auto Scroll is not enabled, Scroll until the name of the desired process variable either:
— Appears on the process variable line,
— Begins to alternate with the units of measure
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The precision of variables shown on the display is configurable, as described in Changing the display variables
and precision. The display precision affects only the value shown on the display, and does not affect the actual
process value stored in the transmitter.
Process variable values are displayed using either standard decimal notation or exponential notation:
• Values < 100,000,000 are displayed in decimal notation (such as 1234567.8).
• Values ≥ 100,000,000 are displayed using exponential notation (such as 1.000E08)
— If the value is less than the precision configured for that process variable, the value is displayed as 0
(there is no exponential notation for fractional numbers).
— If the value is too large to be displayed with the configured precision, the displayed precision is reduced
(that is, the decimal point is shifted to the right) as required so that the value can be displayed.
.
Using ProLink III
The Process Variables display automatically when you first connect to the transmitter. This window displays
current values for the standard process variables (mass, volume, density, temperature, external pressure, and
external temperature).
To view petroleum measurement process variables (if the petroleum measurement application is enabled),
select the desired variable from the drop-down menu in the Process Variables window.
To view concentration measurement process variables (if the concentration measurement application is
enabled), select the desired variable from the drop-down menu in the Process Variables window. The
concentration measurement process variables that are displayed depend on the configuration of the
concentration measurement application.
Using PROFIBUS EDD
Select View→Process Variables to view standard process variables. petroleum measurement and
concentration measurement variables are not displayed on this screen. Select Device →API to view
petroleum measurement variables. Select Device →CM Process Variables to view concentration
measurement variables.
Using bus parameters
To view standard process variables, examine index 26 (AI Out) of the appropriate AI function block. Refer to
Setting the IO mode for information about how slots correspond to AI function blocks.
7.3
The transmitter implements the following PROFIBUS identification and maintenance (I&M) functions:
• I&M 0
• I&M 1
I&M functions
• I&M 2
• PA & M0
Refer to Amendment 3 to the PROFIBUS Profile for Process Control Devices V 3.01: Identification and
Maintenance Functions Version 1.0, December 2004 Order No. 3.042.
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The I&M functions contain a variety of device and manufacturer information, all of which is hard-coded (read
only). The I&M functions are not accessible through ProLink III or the display. If you are using Siemens Simatic
PDM, v6.0 SP2 or higher is required. Earlier versions do not support I&M functions.
Refer to I & M functions for the bus parameters associated with the I&M functions.
7.4
Sensor simulation mode causes simulated values to be substituted for actual process data from the sensor.
Sensor simulation mode can be enabled only with ProLink III.
Sensor simulation is only available if you have an enhanced core processor. For more information about
sensor simulation mode, refer to Test or tune the system using sensor simulation.
3. Select a wave form from the Wave Form lists for mass flow, density, and
temperature.
a. If you select a Fixed wave, enter a value in the Fixed Value box.
a. If you select a Triangular or sine wave, enter the period in the Period box.
b. Enter minimum and maximum amplitude in the Minimum and Maximum boxes.
4. Click Apply.
7.5 Accessing diagnostic information with a PROFIBUS
host
The transmitter sends diagnostic information to a PROFIBUS host in the form of slave diagnostic response
bytes. The number of bytes sent depends on whether the transmitter is configured for Manufacturer-specific
or Profile-specific mode.
Refer to Setting the IO mode for information about the mode, and Slave diagnostic response bytes for
information on interpreting the diagnostic bytes.
7.6
You can view transmitter status using the display, ProLink III, EDD, or bus parameters. Depending on the
method chosen, different information is displayed.
Using the display
The display reports alerts in two ways:
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Viewing transmitter status and alerts
1. With a status LED, which reports only that one or more alerts has occurred.
2. Through the alert queue, which reports each specific alert.
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Note
If access to the alert menu from the display has been disabled (refer to Configuring the display), then the
display will not list alert codes in an alert queue and the status LED will not flash. The status LED will indicate
status using solid green, yellow, or red.
The status LED is located at the top of the following figure. The status LED can be in one of six possible states,
as listed in Table 7-1. The procedure for responding to alerts is shown in Figure B-2.
Figure 7-1: Status LED
A. Status LED
Table 7-1: Status LED states
Status LED stateAlert priority
GreenNo alert -- normal operating mode
(1)
(1)
(1)
Unacknowledged corrected condition
Unacknowledged low severity alert
Unacknowledged high severity alert
Flashing green
YellowAcknowledged low severity alert
Flashing yellow
RedAcknowledged high severity alert
Flashing Red
(1) If the display alert menu has been disabled, alerts cannot be acknowledged. In this case, the status LED never indicate
an unacknowledged alert.
Using ProLink III
ProLink III provides allows you to view alert information by choosing Device Tools→Alerts. The alerts are
divided into three categories: Failed: Fix Now, Maintenance: Fix Soon, and Advisory: Informational. For a more
complete view of each Alert, click on the Detail View button.
Using EDD
The transmitter sets its PROFIBUS output status to bad or uncertain whenever an alert condition occurs. You
can view the current alerts by selecting View →Device Status and then selecting Critical, Informational,or
Operational. All possible alerts are shown, independent of configured alert severity. Currently active alerts are
shown by a check mark.
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Using bus parameters
The transmitter sets its PROFIBUS output status to bad or uncertain whenever an alert condition occurs. You
can view alerts by reading the status words of the block where the alert originated. The status words are one
or more parameters whose bits indicate alert conditions:
• Index 23 (Alert summary) of each AI function block (Slot 1, 2, 3, and 5).
• Indies 139–146 of transducer block 1 (Slot 11).
You must view all of the status words to get a comprehensive list of current alerts.
7.7
The transmitter posts status alerts whenever a process variable exceeds its defined limits or the transmitter
detects a fault condition. You can view active alerts, and you can acknowledge alerts. Acknowledging alerts is
not required.
View and acknowledge status alerts
7.7.1 View and acknowledge alerts using the display
You can view a list containing all alerts that are active, or inactive but unacknowledged.
Prerequisites
Operator access to the alert menu must be enabled (default setting). If operator access to the alert menu is
disabled, you must use another method to view or acknowledge status alerts.
Note
Only Fault and Informational alerts are listed. The transmitter automatically filters out alerts with Status Alert
Severity set to Ignore.
Procedure
See Figure 7-2.
Configuration and Use Manual79
SEE ALERT
Select
Is ACK ALL enabled?
Scroll and Select
simultaneously
for 4 seconds
Yes
ACK ALL
NoNoYes
SelectScroll
EXIT
SelectScroll
Active/
unacknowledged
alarms?
YesNo
Alert codeNO ALERT
ScrollScrollSelect
ACKEXIT
YesNo
SelectScroll
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Figure 7-2: Using the display to view and acknowledge the status alerts (alarms)
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Postrequisites
• To clear the following alerts, you must correct the problem, acknowledge the alert, then power-cycle the
• For all other alerts:
— If the alert is inactive when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list.
— If the alert is active when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list when the alert condition
clears.
7.7.2
You can view a list containing all alerts that are active, or inactive but unacknowledged. From this list, you can
acknowledge individual alerts or choose to acknowledge all alerts at once.
Procedure
View and acknowledge alerts using ProLink III
1. View alerts on the ProLink III Device Tools→Alerts tab.
All active or unacknowledged alerts are listed, and displayed according to the following categories:
CategoryDescription
Failed: Fix NowA meter failure has occurred and must be addressed immediately.
Maintenance: Fix SoonA condition has occurred that can be fixed at a later time.
Advisory: InformationalA condition has occurred, but requires no maintenance from you.
Notes
• All fault alerts are displayed in the Failed: Fix Now category.
• All information alerts are displayed in either the Maintenance: Fix Soon category or the Advisory:
Informational category. The category assignment is hard-coded.
• The transmitter automatically filters out alerts with Alert Severity set to Ignore.
2. To acknowledge a single alert, check the Ack checkbox for that alert. To acknowledge all alerts at once,
click Ack All.
Postrequisites
• To clear the following alerts, you must correct the problem, acknowledge the alert, then power-cycle the
• For all other alerts:
— If the alert is inactive when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list.
— If the alert is active when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list when the alert condition
clears.
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7.7.3 Alert data in transmitter memory
The transmitter maintains three sets of data for every alert that is posted.
For each alert occurrence, the following three sets of data are maintained in transmitter memory:
• Alert List
• Alert Statistics
• Recent Alerts
Alert data structureTransmitter action if condition occurs
ContentsClearing
Alert ListAs determined by the alert status bits, a list of:
• All currently active alerts
• All previously active alerts that have not
been acknowledged
Alert StatisticsOne record for each alert (by alert number)
that has occurred since the last master reset.
Each record contains:
• A count of the number of occurrences
• Timestamps for the most recent posting
and clearing
Recent Alerts50 most recent alert postings or alert clearings Not cleared; maintained across transmitter
Cleared and regenerated with every
transmitter power cycle
Not cleared; maintained across transmitter
power cycles
power cycles
7.8 Using the totalizers and inventories
The totalizers keep track of the total amount of mass or volume measured by the transmitter over a period of
time. The totalizers can be started and stopped, and the totals can be viewed and reset.
The inventories track the same values as the totalizers. Whenever totalizers are started or stopped, all
inventories (including the petroleum measurement volume inventory and concentration measurement
inventories) are started or stopped automatically. However, when totalizers are reset, inventories are not
reset automatically—you must reset inventories separately. This allows you to use the inventories to keep
running totals across multiple totalizer resets.
You can view all totalizer and inventory values using any of the communication tools: the display, ProLink III,
the EDD, or bus parameters. Specific starting, stopping, and resetting functionality depends on the tool you
are using. If you are using the display, consult the display flow chart in Figure B-9.
7.8.1
You can view current totals for the totalizers and inventories with the display (if your transmitter has a
display), ProLink III, PROFIBUS EDD, or PROFIBUS bus parameters.
Using the display
You cannot view current totals with the display unless the display has been configured to show them. For
more information, refer to Configuring the display.
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Viewing current values for totalizers and inventories
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To view a totalizer or inventory value, Scroll until the LCD panel shows the word TOTAL in the lower left and
the desired units in the lower right. Refer to the following table and Figure 7-3.
Table 7-2: Display Totalizers and Inventories
Totalizer/inventoryUnit name on display
Mass totalMass unit
Mass inventoryMass unit alternating with MASSI
Volume total (liquid)Volume unit
Volume inventory (liquid)Volume unit alternating with LVOLI
Gas standard volume totalVolume unit
Gas standard volume inventoryVolume unit alternating with GSV I
Petroleum measurement corrected volume totalVolume unit alternating with TCORR
(Temperature-corrected total)
Petroleum measurement
corrected volume inventory
ED net mass totalMass unit alternating with NET M
ED net volume totalMass unit alternating with NET MI
ED net volume inventoryMass unit alternating with NETV
ED standard volume totalMass unit alternating with STD V
ED standard volume inventoryMass unit alternating with STDVI
Volume unit alternating with TCORI
(Temperature-corrected inventory)
Figure 7-3: Totalizer and inventory values on display
A. TOTAL
Scroll optical switch
B.
C. Current value
D. Units of measure
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Using ProLink III
To view the current value of the totalizers and inventories with ProLink III, select Device Tools → Totalizers
and Inventories . By default, ProLink III can see totals in process variables when they have been assigned.
Using EDD
To view the current value of the totalizers and inventories:
• For standard mass, liquid standard volume, and gas standard volume, select View > →Process Variables
→Totalizer and then select either Mass or Volume. (If the transmitter is configured to use gas standard
volume, then Volume will be replaced by Gas Standard Volume.). Totals and inventories are displayed
together.
• For petroleum measurement, select Device→Device→API Totalizer.
• For concentration measurement, select Device→Device→CM Totalizer.
Using bus parameters
To view the current value of the totalizers and inventories, examine index 26 (TOT Total) of each totalizer
function block (Slots 4, 6, 7, and 8).
7.9
Totalizers keep track of the total amount of mass or volume measured by the transmitter since the last
totalizer reset. Inventories keep track of the total amount of mass or volume measured by the transmitter
since the last inventory reset.
Tip
You can use the inventories to keep a running total of mass or volume across multiple totalizer resets.
Read totalizer and inventory values
7.10 Start and stop totalizers and inventories
When you start a totalizer, it tracks process measurement. In a typical application, its value increases with
flow. When you stop a totalizer, it stops tracking process measurement and its value does not change with
flow. Inventories are started and stopped automatically, when totalizers are started and stopped.
Important
Totalizers and inventories are started or stopped as a group. When you start any totalizer, all other totalizers
and all inventories are started simultaneously. When you stop any totalizer, all other totalizers and all
inventories are stopped simultaneously. You cannot start or stop inventories directly.
7.10.1 Start and stop totalizers and inventories using the display
Prerequisites
• The Totalizer Start/Stop display function must be enabled.
• At least one totalizer must be configured as a display variable.
Procedure
• To start all totalizers and inventories using the display:
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Note
If the PLC is connected and communicating, the start/stop and reset totalizers commands might be
overriding any totalizer commands from the local display or from ProLink III.
a) Scroll until the word TOTAL appears in the lower left corner of the display.
Important
Because all totalizers are started or stopped together, it does not matter which total you use.
b) Select.
c) Scroll until START appears beneath the current totalizer value.
Exit displays beneath the current totalizer value.
d) Select.
e) Select again to confirm.
f) Scroll to EXIT.
• To stop all totalizers and inventories using the display:
a) Scroll until the word TOTAL appears in the lower left corner of the display.
Important
Because all totalizers are started or stopped together, it does not matter which total you use.
b) Select.
c) Scroll until STOP appears beneath the current totalizer value.
d) Select.
e) Select again to confirm.
f) Scroll to EXIT.
7.11
When you reset a totalizer, the transmitter sets its value to 0. It does not matter whether the totalizer is
started or stopped. If the totalizer is started, it continues to track process measurement.
Tip
When you reset a single totalizer, the values of other totalizers are not reset. Inventory values are not reset.
Reset totalizers
7.11.1 Reset totalizers using the display
Prerequisites
• The Totalizer Reset display function must be enabled.
• The totalizer that you want to reset must be configured as a display variable. For example:
— If you want to reset the mass totalizer, Mass Total must be configured as a display variable.
— If you want to reset the volume totalizer, Volume Total must be configured as a display variable.
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Procedure
• To reset the mass totalizer:
a) Scroll until the mass totalizer value appears.
b) Select.
Exit displays beneath the current totalizer value.
c)
Scroll until Reset displays beneath the current totalizer value.
d) Select.
Reset and Yes? alternately flash beneath the current totalizer value.
e) Select again to confirm.
f) Scroll to EXIT.
g) Select.
• To reset the volume totalizer:
a) Scroll until the volume totalizer value appears.
b) Select.
Exit displays beneath the current totalizer value.
c) Scroll until Reset displays beneath the current totalizer value.
d) Select.
Reset and Yes? alternately flash beneath the current totalizer value.
e) Select again to confirm.
f) Scroll to EXIT.
g) Select.
7.12 Reset inventories
ProLink IIIDevice Tools → Totalizer Control → Totalizer and Inventories → Reset Mass Inventory
Device Tools → Totalizer Control → Totalizer and Inventories → Reset Volume Inventory
Device Tools → Totalizer Control → Totalizer and Inventories → Reset Gas Inventory
Device Tools → Totalizer Control → Totalizer and Inventories → Reset All Inventories
When you reset an inventory, the transmitter sets its value to 0. It does not matter whether the inventory is
started or stopped. If the inventory is started, it continues to track process measurement.
Tip
Mass and volume inventory totals cannot be set separately. They can only be reset together simultaneously.
Prerequisites
To use ProLink III to reset the inventories, the feature must be enabled.
To enable inventory reset in ProLink III:
1. Choose Tools > Options.
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2. Select Reset Inventories from ProLink III.
3. Select OK.
Once enabled, this feature remains enabled until it is disabled.
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8 Measurement support
8.1
Micro Motion provides several measurement support procedures to help you evaluate and maintain your
flowmeter's accuracy.
The following methods are available:
• Smart Meter Verification (SMV) evaluates the structural integrity of the sensor tubes by comparing current
• Meter validation compares flowmeter measurements reported by the transmitter to an external
• Calibration establishes the relationship between a process variable and the signal produced at the sensor.
Tip
• Perform SMV at regular intervals to get the best data on your meter's performance.
• To prove the meter against a regulatory standard, or to correct measurement error, use meter validation
• Before performing a field calibration, contact customer support to see if there is an alternative. In many
Options for measurement support
tube stiffness to the stiffness measured at the factory. Stiffness is defined as the load per unit deflection, or
force divided by displacement. Because a change in structural integrity changes the sensor’s response to
mass and density, this value can be used as an indicator of measurement performance.
measurement standard. Meter validation requires one data point.
You can calibrate the flowmeter for zero, density, and temperature. Density and temperature calibration
require two data points (low and high) and an external measurement for each.
and meter factors.
cases, field calibrations have a negative effect on measurement accuracy.
8.2 Calibration
The flow meter measures process variables based on fixed points of reference. Calibration adjusts those
points of reference. Three types of calibration can be performed:
• Zero
• Density calibration
• Temperature calibration
Density and temperature calibration require two data points (low and high) and an external measurement for
each. The density and temperature calibration procedure changes the offset and the slope of the line that
represents the relationship between process density and the reported density value to the relationship
between process temperature and the reported temperature value.
Note
For density or temperature calibration to be useful, the external measurements must be accurate.
Zero calibration requires only that flow through the sensor is stopped.
Flow meters are calibrated at the factory, and normally do not need to be calibrated in the field. Calibrate the
flow meter only if you must do so to meet regulatory requirements. Contact customer service before
calibrating your flow meter.
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Note
Micro Motion recommends using meter validation and meter factors, rather than calibration, to prove the
meter against a regulatory standard or to correct measurement error.
8.3 Comparison and recommendations
When choosing among Smart Meter Verification, meter validation, and calibration, consider the following
factors:
• Process and measurement interruption
— Smart Meter verification provides an option that allows process measurement to continue during the
test.
— Meter validation for density does not interrupt the process. However, meter validation for mass flow or
volume flow requires process down-time for the length of the test.
— Calibration requires process down-time. In addition, density and temperature calibration require
replacing the process fluid with low-density and high-density fluids, or low-temperature and hightemperature fluids. Zero calibration requires stopping flow through the sensor.
• External measurement requirements
— Smart Meter Verification does not require external measurements.
— Zero calibration does not require external measurements.
— Density calibration, temperature calibration, and meter validation require external measurements. For
good results, the external measurement must be three times more accurate than the meter's specified
accuracy.
• Measurement adjust
— Smart Meter Verification is an indicator of sensor condition, but does not change flow meter internal
measurement in any way.
— Meter validation does not change flow meter internal measurement in any way. If you decide to adjust
a meter factor as a result of a meter validation procedure, only the reported measurement is changed:
base measurement is not changed. You can always reverse the change by returning the meter factor to
its previous value.
— Calibration changes the transmitter's interpretation of process data and accordingly changes the base
measurement. If you perform a zero calibration and have an 800 enhanced core processor, you can
return to the factory zero (or, if using ProLink III, the previous zero). However, if you perform a density
calibration or a temperature calibration, you cannot return to the previous calibration factors unless
you have manually recorded them.
Micro Motion recommends obtaining the Smart Merer Verification transmitter option and performing Smart
Meter Verification on a regular basis.
8.4
Use Smart Meter Verification
Smart Meter Verification™ provides in-process flow meter health verification by analyzing the meter
components related to measurement performance. You can run Smart Meter Verification without stopping
the process. Use this section to run a Smart Meter Verification test, view and interpret the results, set up
automatic execution, and check if a field reference point has been established.
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8.4.1 SMV requirements
To use SMV, the transmitter must be paired with an 800 enhanced core processor.
See Table 8-1 for the minimum version of the transmitter, an 800 enhanced core processor, and
communication tool needed to support SMV. (If you are going to perform SMV using the display, only the
transmitter and enhanced core processor versions apply.)
Table 8-1: Minimum SMV version
ItemMinimum versionMinimum basic SMV transmitter
Transmitter3.104.10
Enhanced core processor3.64.4
ProLink III1.04.0
Siemens Simatic
Process Device Manager (PDM) 6.0.
Siemens Simatic PDM 8.0.2Profibus PA device description: device
Siemens Simatic PDM 8.1Profibus PA device description: device
Siemens Simatic PDM 8.2Profibus PA device description: device
Siemens Simatic PDM 9Profibus PA device description: device
Asset Management Software (AMS)
12, 12.3, 12.5
AMS 13.0Profibus PA device description: device
Profibus PA device description: device
rev 3.10, DD rev 1
The following information pertains to the transmitter when connected to an 800 enhanced core processor
greater than or equal to v4.7.
• To avoid or reduce corrosion, erosion, and other process effects, make sure the sensor tube material is
compatible with the process fluid in use. For more information, see the Micro Motion Corrosion Guide.
• Important
Micro Motion highly recommends:
— Running the first Smart Meter Verification test when the flow meter is installed in the pipeline
according to the installation instructions, and the process is running at its normal operating conditions
— Running all tests thereafter at similar operating conditions
• The Smart Meter Verification test runs best when process conditions are stable. If process conditions are
too unstable, the test will abort. To maximize process stability:
— Maintain a constant fluid temperature and pressure.
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— Maintain a constant flow rate. If possible, stop flow through the sensor. The sensor should be full of
process fluid.
— Avoid changes to fluid composition; for example, two-phase flow or settling.
• For all applications, run Smart Meter Verification while commissioning the meter at normal operating
conditions and then run it regularly. Micro Motion also recommends using Smart Meter Verification results
along with other diagnostics like drive gain and density to help determine the health of a sensor.
• In certain scenarios, Smart Meter Verification field upgrades for pre-installed meters are possible. Contact
factory support to discuss pre-installed meter upgrades.
8.4.3
Capability
Calibration coefficients audit
Zero audit
Electronics verification
Automatic test scheduler
History of previous 20 results
Verification report
(1) Create and export with Prolink III, web page, or AMS SNAP-ON.
Smart Meter Verification capabilities
BasicProfessional
IncludedLicensed
••
••
••
••
••
8.4.4 Run SMV
Run an SMV test using the display
Procedure
1.
Navigate to the Smart Meter Verification menu.
(1)
•
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Figure 8-1: SMV – Top-level menu
Scroll and Select simultaneously
for 4 seconds
Scroll
ENTER METER VERFY
Select
RUN VERFYRESULTS READSCHEDULE VERFY
SelectSelectSelect
ScrollScrollScroll
2. Choose Run Verify.
Choose Outputs and select the desired output behavior.
3.
OptionDescription
Continue
Measuring
During the test, all outputs will continue to report their assigned process variable. The
test will run for approximately 90 seconds.
FaultDuring the test, all outputs will go to their configured fault action. The test will run for
approximately 140 seconds.
Last Value During the test, all outputs will report the last measured value of their assigned process
variable. The test will run for approximately 140 seconds.
While the test is in progress, dots traverse the display and test progress is shown.
Postrequisites
View the test results and take any appropriate actions.
You may need to wait a few seconds while ProLink III synchronizes its database with the transmitter
data.
2. Enter any desired information on the Test Definition screen, and click Next.
All information on this screen is optional.
3. Choose the desired output behavior.
OptionDescription
Continue
Measuring
94Micro Motion 2700 Transmitters with PROFIBUS-PA
During the test, all outputs will continue to report their assigned process variable.
The test will run for approximately 90 seconds.
Configuration and Use ManualMeasurement support
20000327August 2022
OptionDescription
Held at Last Value During the test, all outputs will report the last measured value of their assigned
process variable. The test will run for approximately 140 seconds.
Held at FaultDuring the test, all outputs will go to their configured fault action. The test will run
for approximately 140 seconds.
4. Press Start.
Test progress is displayed on the screen.
Postrequisites
View the test results and take any appropriate actions. You can also print the report.
8.4.5
You can view the results of the current test. You can also view results from previous tests.
Important
You can view previous test results and see detailed test reports only if SMV is licensed.
The transmitter stores the following information about the previous twenty SMV tests:
• Powered-on hours at the time of the test.
• Test result (Pass, Fail, Abort).
• If the test aborted, 0 is stored for these values.
• Abort code, if applicable.
In addition, ProLink III provides a detailed test reporting and analysis framework. This information is stored on
the PC where ProLink III is installed for tests that were run only on that PC. It includes:
• Timestamp from the PC clock
• Current flowmeter identification data
• Current flow and density configuration parameters
• Current zero values
• Current process values for mass flow rate, volume flow rate, density, temperature, and external pressure
• Customer and test descriptions (if entered by the user)
View test data
You can use ProLink III to run a test that displays a test result chart and a test report at the completion of the
test. On-screen directions are provided to manipulate the test data or export the data to a CSV file for offline
analysis.
View test result data using the display
Procedure
If you have just run a test, results are displayed automatically at the end of the test.
1.
2. If SMV is licensed, and you want to view results from previous tests:
a) Navigate to the Smart Meter Verification menu.
Configuration and Use Manual95
Measurement supportConfiguration and Use Manual
August 202220000327
Figure 8-3: SMV – Top-level menu
Scroll and Select simultaneously
for 4 seconds
Scroll
ENTER METER VERFY
Select
RUN VERFYRESULTS READSCHEDULE VERFY
SelectSelectSelect
ScrollScrollScroll
EXIT
ScrollSelect
b) Scroll to Results Read and press Select.
The runcount of the most recent test is displayed.
To view data for this test, press Select, then press Scroll to scroll through test data.
c)
d) To select a different test, press Scroll, then press Select when the transmitter displays Results
More?. When the desired test appears, as identified by runcount, press Select.
96Micro Motion 2700 Transmitters with PROFIBUS-PA
Configuration and Use ManualMeasurement support
20000327August 2022
SMV flowchart: Viewing test results using the display
Figure 8-4: Viewing SMV test results using the display
RESULTS READ
Select
RUNCOUNT x
xx HOURS
Select
PASS
Select
Pass
To Runcount x-1
Select
Result type
Fail
xx HOURS
Select
FAIL
Scroll
Abort
xx HOURS
Select
Abort Type
SelectSelect
RESULTS MORE?
SelectScroll
To Run Verfy
View test result data using ProLink III
Prerequisites
You can view test result data only if your SMV is licensed and only for tests that were run on the PC you are
currently using.
Procedure
1.
Choose Device Tools→Diagnostics→Meter Verification and click Previous Test Results.
The chart shows test results for all tests stored in the ProLink III database.
2. (Optional) Click Next to view and print a test report.
3. (Optional) Click Export Data to CSV File to save the data to a file on your PC.
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Measurement supportConfiguration and Use Manual
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Interpreting Smart Meter Verification results
When the Smart Meter Verification Basic or Professional test is completed, the result is reported as Pass, Fail,
or Abort. (Some tools report the Fail result as Advisory instead.)
Pass
Abort
Fail
The meter is performing within factory specifications.
When you execute a Smart Meter Verification Basic or Professional test, the test performs a selfdiagnostic check to ensure that the flow meter is stable prior to running the test. In the rare case that
this check reveals an issue, Smart Meter Verification will report an abort code.
If you manually cancel an in-process Smart Meter Verification Basic or Professional test, the test
result displays Abort Code 1: User-Initiated Abort. In this case, you can restart Smart
Meter Verification without any further action. In the rare case any other abort occurs, contact factory
support.
In all cases where a Smart Meter Verification Professional test aborts, no report will be generated.
If a Smart Meter Verification Basic or Professional test ran at normal operating conditions while
conditions were stable and failed, see Resolve a failed Smart Meter Verification test.
8.4.6 Resolving a failed Smart Meter Verification test
Use this procedure if a Smart Meter Verification Basic or Professional test ran at normal operating conditions
while conditions were stable and failed.
Procedure
1.
Verify the sensor by performing a visual inspection, density verification, or field proving.
2. If possible, run Smart Meter Verification Professional with Prolink III Basic or Professional and save the
results as follows:
• In a .csv file
• In a report
3. Contact the factory for further evaluation and instructions.
8.4.7
You can set up and run a single test at a user-defined future time. You can also set up and run tests on a
regular schedule.
Schedule automatic execution of the SMV test
Manage scheduled test execution using the display
Procedure
1. Navigate to the Smart Meter Verification menu.
98Micro Motion 2700 Transmitters with PROFIBUS-PA
Configuration and Use ManualMeasurement support
20000327August 2022
Figure 8-5: SMV – Top-level menu
Scroll and Select simultaneously
for 4 seconds
Scroll
ENTER METER VERFY
Select
RUN VERFYRESULTS READSCHEDULE VERFY
SelectSelectSelect
ScrollScrollScroll
EXIT
ScrollSelect
2. Scroll to Schedule Verfy and press Select.
To schedule a single test or the first test in recurring execution:
3.
a) Scroll to Set Next and press Select.
b) Enter the number of hours that the transmitter will wait before beginning the test.
4. To schedule recurring execution:
a) Scroll to Set Recur and press Select.
b) Enter the number of hours that will elapse between tests.
5. To disable scheduled execution:
• To disable execution of a single scheduled test, set Set Next to 0.
• To disable recurring execution, set Set Recur to 0.
• To disable all scheduled execution, choose Turn Off Sched when you enter the Smart Meter
Verification menu.
Configuration and Use Manual99
Measurement supportConfiguration and Use Manual
August 202220000327
SMV flowchart: Scheduling test execution using the display
Figure 8-6: Scheduling SMV test execution using the display
SCHEDULE VERFY
Select
SCHED IS OFF
Scroll
SET NEXT
Select
No
ScrollScroll
Schedule set?Yes
SET RECUR
Select
TURN OFF SCHED/YES?
Scroll
HOURS LEFT
SelectScroll
xx HOURS
Select
EXIT
ScrollSelect
Select
Schedule deleted
xx HOURS
SAVE/YES?
NoYes
Scroll
Select
xx HOURS
SAVE/YES?
NoYes
Scroll
Select
Manage scheduled test execution using ProLink III
Procedure
Choose Device Tools→Diagnostics→Meter Verification→Schedule Meter Verification.
1.
2. To schedule a single test or the first test in recurring execution, specify a value for Hours Until Next
Run.
100Micro Motion 2700 Transmitters with PROFIBUS-PA
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