Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM)
with Foundation™ Fieldbus
Configuration and Use Manual
June 2014
Page 2
Safety and approval information
This Micro Motion product complies with all applicable European directives when properly installed in accordance with the
instructions in this manual. Refer to the EC declaration of conformity for directives that apply to this product. The EC declaration of
conformity, with all applicable European directives, and the complete ATEX Installation Drawings and Instructions are available on
the internet at www.micromotion.com or through your local Micro Motion support center.
Information affixed to equipment that complies with the Pressure Equipment Directive can be found on the internet at
www.micromotion.com/documentation.
For hazardous installations in Europe, refer to standard EN 60079-14 if national standards do not apply.
Emerson Flow customer service
Email:
•Worldwide: flow.support@emerson.com
•Asia-Pacific: APflow.support@emerson.com
Telephone:
North and South AmericaEurope and Middle EastAsia Pacific
United States800-522-6277U.K.0870 240 1978Australia800 158 727
D.2Transducer blocks and views ................................................................................................... 162
D.2.1Measurement transducer block and related information .......................................... 163
D.2.2Calibration transducer block and related information ............................................... 168
D.2.3Diagnostic transducer block and related information ................................................172
D.2.4Device Information transducer block and related information .................................. 182
D.2.5Local Display transducer block and related information ............................................ 187
D.2.6API Referral transducer block and related information .............................................. 194
D.2.7Concentration Measurement transducer block and related information ................... 200
D.2.8Density Viscosity Meter transducer block and related information ............................210
Appendix EConcentration measurement matrices, derived variables, and process variables ........ 229
E.1Standard matrices for the concentration measurement application ........................................ 229
E.2Concentration measurement matrices available by order ........................................................230
E.3Derived variables and calculated process variables .................................................................. 232
iv Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
Page 7
Part I
Getting Started
Chapters covered in this part:
•Before you begin
•Quick start
Getting Started
Configuration and Use Manual 1
Page 8
Getting Started
2 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
Page 9
1Before you begin
Topics covered in this chapter:
•About this manual
•Model codes and device types
•Communications tools and protocols
•Additional documentation and resources
1.1About this manual
This manual provides information to help you configure, commission, use, maintain, and
troubleshoot the Micro Motion Fork Viscosity Meter (FVM).
The following version of the FVM is documented in this manual: Fork Viscosity Meter with
Foundation Fieldbus.
Before you begin
See Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters: Configuration and Use Manual for the following
versions of the FVM:
•Fork Viscosity Meter with Analog Outputs
•Fork Viscosity Meter with Analog Output and Discrete Output
Important
This manual assumes that your meter has been installed correctly and completely, according to the
instructions in the installation manual, and that the installation complies with all applicable safety
requirements.
1.2Model codes and device types
Your device can be identified by the model code on the device tag.
Model codes and device typesTable 1-1:
Model codeDevice nicknameI/O
FVM********CFVM mA• Two mA outputs
• RS-485 terminals
FVM********DFVM DO• One mA output
• One discrete output
• RS-485 terminals
FVM********AFVM FF• Foundation fieldbus4-wire remote
Electronics mounting
Integral
Integral
transmitter
Configuration and Use Manual 3
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Before you begin
1.3Communications tools and protocols
You can use several different communications tools and protocols to interface with the
device. You may use different tools in different locations or for different tasks.
Communications tools, protocols, and related informationTable 1-2:
Communications toolSupported protocolsScopeIn this manualFor more information
Resource block, transducer blocks and information about the function blocks related to
user tasks. See
Appendix D.
Not applicable
User manual
• Installed with soft-
ware
• On Micro Motion
user documentation
CD
• On Micro Motion
web site
(www.micromo‐
tion.com)
Foundation fieldbus
documentation
Tip
You may be able to use other communications tools from Emerson Process Management, such as
AMS Suite: Intelligent Device Manager, or the Smart Wireless THUM™ Adapter. Use of AMS or the
Smart Wireless THUM Adapter is not discussed in this manual. For more information on the Smart
Wireless THUM Adapter, refer to the documentation available at www.micromotion.com.
1.4Additional documentation and resources
Micro Motion provides additional documentation to support the installation and operation
of the transmitter.
Micro Motion Model 1700 and Model 2700 Transmitters: Installation
Manual
4 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
Page 11
Additional documentation and resources (continued)Table 1-3:
TopicDocument
Product data sheetMicro Motion Fork Viscosity Meters: Product Data Sheet
Micro Motion Model 1700 and Model 2700 Transmitters: Product
Data Sheet
All documentation resources are available on the Micro Motion web site at
www.micromotion.com or on the Micro Motion user documentation DVD.
Before you begin
Configuration and Use Manual 5
Page 12
Before you begin
6 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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2Quick start
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Power up the transmitter
•Check meter status
•Make a startup connection to the transmitter
2.1Power up the transmitter
The transmitter must be powered up for all configuration and commissioning tasks, or for
process measurement.
1.Ensure that all transmitter and sensor covers and seals are closed.
CAUTION!
To prevent ignition of flammable or combustible atmospheres, ensure that all covers
and seals are tightly closed. For hazardous area installations, applying power while
housing covers are removed or loose can cause an explosion.
Quick start
2.Turn on the electrical power at the power supply.
The transmitter will automatically perform diagnostic routines. During this period,
Alert 009 is active. The diagnostic routines should complete in approximately
30 seconds.
Postrequisites
Although the sensor is ready to receive process fluid shortly after power-up, the electronics
can take up to 10 minutes to reach thermal equilibrium. Therefore, if this is the initial
startup, or if power has been off long enough to allow components to reach ambient
temperature, allow the electronics to warm up for approximately 10 minutes before
relying on process measurements. During this warm-up period, you may observe minor
measurement instability or inaccuracy.
2.2Check meter status
Check the meter for any error conditions that require user action or that affect
measurement accuracy.
1.Wait approximately 10 seconds for the power-up sequence to complete.
Immediately after power-up, the transmitter runs through diagnostic routines and
checks for error conditions. During the power-up sequence, Alert A009 is active.
This alert should clear automatically when the power-up sequence is complete.
2.Check the status LED on the transmitter.
Configuration and Use Manual 7
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Quick start
Transmitter status reported by status LEDTable 2-1:
LED stateDescriptionRecommendation
GreenNo alerts are active.Continue with configuration or process meas-
urement.
Flashing greenNo alerts are active. One or more previously
active alerts have not been acknowledged.
YellowOne or more low-severity alerts are active, and
have been acknowledged.
Flashing yellowOne or more low-severity alerts are active and
have not been acknowledged.
RedOne or more high-severity alerts are active,
and have been acknowledged.
Flashing redOne or more high-severity alerts are active and
have not been acknowledged.
Continue with configuration or process measurement. If you choose, you can acknowledge
the alerts.
A low-severity alert condition does not affect
measurement accuracy or output behavior.
You can continue with configuration or process measurement. If you choose, you can identify and resolve the alert condition.
A low-severity alert condition does not affect
measurement accuracy or output behavior.
You can continue with configuration or process measurement. If you choose, you can identify and resolve the alert condition. You may
also acknowledge the alert.
A high-severity alert condition affects measurement accuracy and output behavior. Resolve the alert condition before continuing.
A high-severity alert condition affects measurement accuracy and output behavior. Resolve the alert condition before continuing.
You may also acknowledge the alert.
Related information
View and acknowledge status alerts
Status alerts, causes, and recommendations
2.3Make a startup connection to the transmitter
Identify the connection type to use, and follow the instructions for that connection type in
the appropriate appendix.
8 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Configuration and commissioning
Part II
Configuration and commissioning
Chapters covered in this part:
•Introduction to configuration and commissioning
•Integrate the meter with the network
•Configure process measurement
•Configure device options and preferences
•Completing the configuration
Configuration and Use Manual 9
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Configuration and commissioning
10 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Introduction to configuration and commissioning
3Introduction to configuration and
commissioning
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Default values
•Enable access to the off‐line menu of the display
•Place function blocks in Out of Service mode
•Restore the factory configuration
3.1Default values
Default values for your meter are configured at the factory. The specific values are
determined by the options that were specified on the purchase order. These are provided
on the configuration sheet that was shipped with your meter.
3.2Enable access to the off-line menu of the
display
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Offline Menu (OD Index 011)
Overview
By default, access to the off-line menu of the display is enabled. If it is disabled, you must
enable it if you want to use the display to configure the transmitter.
Restriction
You cannot use the display to enable access to the off-line menu. You must make a connection from
another tool.
Configuration and Use Manual 11
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Introduction to configuration and commissioning
3.3Place function blocks in Out of Service mode
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIINot applicable
Fieldbus host(block name) > MODE_BLOCK (OD Index Number 005)
Overview
Before you modify parameters on the fieldbus function blocks, you must place the
function blocks in Out of Service (O/S) mode. Before you return the device to operation,
you must place them back in service (Auto mode). If you are using ProLink III to modify
parameters, ProLink III handles this automatically.
3.4Restore the factory configuration
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration Transfer > Restore Factory Configuration
Fieldbus hostDiagnostic TB > Restore Factory Config (OD Index 050)
Overview
Restoring the factory configuration returns the transmitter to a known operational
configuration. This may be useful if you experience problems during configuration.
Tip
Restoring the factory configuration is not a common action. You may want to contact Micro Motion
to see if there is a preferred method to resolve any issues.
12 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Integrate the meter with the network
4Integrate the meter with the network
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Assign function block channels to transducer block channels
•Configure AI Linearization
•Configure process alert limits for the AI blocks
•Configure the timeout for Field Diagnostic alerts
4.1Assign function block channels to transducer
block channels
Fieldbus hostAI or AO function block > CHANNEL
AI or AO function block > XD_SCALE (OD Index 10)
AI or AO function block > OUT_SCALE (OD Index 11)
Overview
Each of the four AI function blocks and the AO function block can be assigned to a
transducer block channel. Each transducer block channel is used for a single process
variable. The AI function blocks are used for input data (data sent from the transmitter to
the host). The AO function block is used for output data (data sent from the host to the
transmitter).
Channel assignment for the function blocksFigure 4-1:
A
A.AO function block or AI function block
B.AI channel or AO channel (CHANNEL)
C.Transducer scale: units index (XD_SCALE)
D.Output scale: units index (OUT_SCALE)
Note
Perform these steps for each AI function block channel (1–4) and the AO function block channel, as
needed.
B
C
D
Configuration and Use Manual 13
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Integrate the meter with the network
Procedure
1.Set the (AI or AO) function block channel to the transducer block channel this block
should report.
2.Make sure the transducer scale is set to the correct units, and change it if necessary.
3.Make sure the output scale units matches the transducer scale units, and change it if
necessary.
4.2Configure AI Linearization
Fieldbus hostAI function block > L_TYPE (OD Index 16)
Overview
AI Linearization is used to rescale a process variable. It can also be used to change the
measurement units. The default setting (Direct) is appropriate for most applications.
Procedure
1.Set AI Linearization as desired.
OptionDescription
DirectThe AI block reports process variables directly from the Measurement trans-
ducer block.
IndirectThe value from the Measurement transducer block is rescaled as specified by
the Transducer Scale parameters and the Output Scale parameters. The AI
block reports the inverse of the result.
Indirect
Square Root
Important
AI linearization affects only the process variable reported by the AI block. It has no effect on
the Measurement block. Therefore:
• If you set AI Linearization to Indirect or Indirect Square Root, the process variable reported by the
AI block will be different from the process variable read directly from the Measurement
block. Both the display and ProLink III read data directly from the Measurement block.
• Measurement parameters such as Density Damping and Density Cutoff are processed by the
Measurement block, and the result is passed through AI linearization. Using Ai
linearization to implement damping or cutoff processing may not be possible, and is not
recommended.
The value from the Measurement transducer block is rescaled as specified by
the Transducer Scale parameters and the Output Scale parameters. The AI
block reports the square root of the result. This setting is not applicable to
most Micro Motion meters.
2.If you selected Indirect or Indirect Square Root, set the Transducer Scale and Output
Scale parameters:
14 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Integrate the meter with the network
a. Set Transducer Scale: EU at 0% to the value of the process variable when the
transducer block reports 0%.
b. Set Transducer Scale: EU at 100% to the value of the process variable when the
transducer block reports 100%.
c. Set Output Scale: EU at 0% to the value of the process variable when the AI block
reports 0%.
d. Set Output Scale: EU at 100% to the value of the process variable when the AI block
reports 100%.
Specify the two transducer scale parameters in the measurement unit configured
for the transducer block. Specify the two output scale parameters in the
measurement unit configured for the AI block. In most cases, the transducer block
and the AI block use the same measurement unit.
Example: Using scaling to change the measurement unit
The transducer block is configured to measure density in g/cm³. You want the AI block to
report density in oz/in³.
Your lowest expected density value is 0.5 g/cm³. This is equivalent to 0.289 oz/in³.
Your highest expected density value is 0.85 g/cm³. This is equivalent to 0.491 oz/in³.
Set parameters as follows:
•AI Linearization = Indirect
•Transducer Scale: EU at 0% = 0.5
•Transducer Scale: EU at 100% = 0.85
•Output Scale: EU at 0% = 0.289
•Output Scale: EU at 100% = 0.491
Result: As line density varies between 0.5 g/cm³ and 0.85 g/cm³:
•The transducer block varies between 0% and 100%.
•The Measurement block converts this value to a value between 0.5 g/cm³ and
0.85 g/cm³. The result is reported on the display and set to the AI block.
•The AI block applies AI linearization, and reports a value between 0.289 oz/in³ and
0.85 oz/in³.
Configuration and Use Manual 15
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Integrate the meter with the network
4.3Configure process alert limits for the AI blocks
Fieldbus hostAI function block > HI_HI_LIM (OD Index 26)
AI function block > HI_HI_PRI (OD Index 25)
AI function block > HI_LIM (OD Index 28)
AI function block > HI_PRI (OD Index 27)
AI function block > LO_LIM (OD Index 30)
AI function block > LO_PRI (OD Index 29)
AI function block > LO_LO_LIM (OD Index 32)
AI function block > LO_LO_PRI (OD Index 31)
AI function block > ALARM_HYS (OD Index 24)
Overview
Process alerts are used to indicate that a process variable is outside the specified limits.
Each AI block has four alert limits: High-High, High, Low, and Low-Low. In general, the
range between High and Low represents the normal process range.
Process alerts are reported only by the affected AI block. They are not shown on the display
or reported by ProLink III.
Prerequisites
Before setting process alert limits, ensure that the four AI blocks are configured for the
appropriate transducer channel (process variable) and measurement unit.
Procedure
1.Select AI Block 1.
2.Set process alert limits:
a. Set the High-High alert to the value of the process variable that will cause the
transmitter to post a High-High alert for this AI block.
b. Set the High alert to the value of the process variable that will cause the
transmitter to post a High alert for this AI block.
c. Set the Low alert to the value of the process variable that will cause the
transmitter to post a Low alert for this AI block.
d. Set the Low-Low alert to the value of the process variable that will cause the
transmitter to post a Low-Low alert for this AI block.
3.For each process alert limit, set the alert priority.
The alert priority is a value between 0 and 15. Higher numbers represent higher
priorities. These values are used for fieldbus network management. They do not
affect transmitter operation: The transmitter will post the alert as soon as the
condition is detected.
4.Repeat for all other AI blocks.
5.Set the alert hysteresis.
16 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Integrate the meter with the network
The alert hysteresis defines a range around the alert limit that operates as a
deadband. The range is defined in terms of % of the output scale. Alert hysteresis is
used to suppress repetitive alerts when the process variable is hovering around the
alert limit.
• A higher value suppresses alerts across a wider range.
• A lower value suppresses alerts across a narrower range. Therefore, alerts may be
posted more frequently.
Important
The alert hysteresis applies to all AI blocks and to all process alert limits.
Example:
AI Block 1 is configured to report line density. The High alert is set at 1.0 g/cm³. The
alert hysteresis is set at 5%.
If line density goes above 1.05 g/cm³, the transmitter posts a High alert. The High
alert remains active until density goes below 0.95 g/cm³.
4.4Configure the timeout for Field Diagnostic
alerts
Fieldbus hostDiagnosticsTB > Alert Index (OD Index 017)
Diagnostic TB > Alert timeout (OD Index 083)
Overview
Each Field Diagnostic alert has an individual Timeout parameter. If the alert occurs, it is not
sent to the host until the timeout has expired. Additionally, any associated AI blocks do not
go into fault until the timeout has expired. In other words, the process quality for the AI
block is reported as Good until the timeout expires.
Procedure
1.Set the alert index to the alert you want to configure.
2.Set the timeout as desired:
• Default: 0 seconds
• Range: 0 to 300 seconds
Configuration and Use Manual 17
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Integrate the meter with the network
18 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Configure process measurement
5Configure process measurement
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Verify the calibration factors
•Configure line viscosity measurement
•Configure line density measurement
•Configure temperature measurement
•Configure the pressure input
•Configure referred viscosity measurement
•Set up the API referral application
•Set up concentration measurement
5.1Verify the calibration factors
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Calibration Data
Fieldbus hostDensity Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A1 (OD Index 035)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A2 (OD Index 036)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A3 (OD Index 037)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A4 (OD Index 038)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A5 (OD Index 039)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A6 (OD Index 040)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A7 (OD Index 041)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A8 (OD Index 042)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_A9 (OD Index 043)
Overview
The calibration factors are used to adjust measurement for the unique traits of the sensor.
Your device was calibrated at the factory. However, you should verify that the calibration
factors that are configured in your device match the factory values.
Prerequisites
You will need the factory values for the calibration factors. These are provided in two
locations:
•The calibration certificate shipped with your meter
•The label inside the transmitter's end-cap
Configuration and Use Manual 19
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Configure process measurement
Important
If the transmitter is not the original component, do not use the values from the transmitter label.
Procedure
1.View the calibration factors that are stored in the device.
2.Compare them to the factory values.
• If the values match, no action is required.
• If the values do not match, contact Micro Motion customer service.
Related information
Sample calibration certificate
5.1.1Calibration factors
The original calibration factors are obtained from factory calibration, and are unique to
each device. They are used to adjust measurements for the specific physical properties of
the device.
The calibration certificate contains several sets of factors:
Viscosity
calibration
coefficients
Density calibration
coefficients
Temperature
compensation
coefficients
Viscosity
compensation
coefficients
The calibration certificate also provides the results of the Known Density Verification
procedure that was performed at the factory.
For each calibration performed at the factory, the calibration certificate contains the data
used to calculate the calibration coefficients.
Define the relationship between viscosity and the response of your
sensor. Viscosity calibration is performed for one to four viscosity
ranges, depending on the purchase order: Ultra-Low, Low,
Medium, and High. The meter continuously monitors the line
viscosity reading and automatically switches to the appropriate
set of calibration factors.
Define the relationship between density and the response of your
sensor.
Adjust density measurement for the effect of temperature on
sensor response.
Adjust density measurement for the effect of viscosity on sensor
response. There is a set of viscosity compensation coefficients for
the Medium viscosity range, and a set for the High viscosity range.
The viscosity compensation coefficients are generated only if the
corresponding viscosity range is calibrated on your device.
Related information
Sample calibration certificate
20 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Configure process measurement
5.2Configure line viscosity measurement
The viscosity measurement parameters control how viscosity is measured and reported.
•Configure Viscosity Measurement Unit (Section 5.2.1)
•Configure Viscosity Damping (Section 5.2.2)
5.2.1Configure Viscosity Measurement Unit
DisplayOFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > DYN/VISC
OFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > KIN/VISC
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Viscosity
Fieldbus hostDensity Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_DynamicViscosityUnits (OD Index 84)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_KinematicViscosityUnits (OD Index 85)
Overview
The default measurement unit for dynamic viscosity is cP (centiPoise). The default
measurement unit for kinematic viscosity is cSt (centiStoke). You can configure a special
measurement unit for dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
Procedure
Verify that the unit is set correctly for both dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
Define a special measurement unit for dynamic viscosity or
kinematic viscosity
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Viscosity > Special Units
Fieldbus hostDensity Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_DynViscSpecialUnitBaseUnits (OD Index 99)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_DynViscSpecialUnitConvFactor (OD Index 97)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_KinViscSpecialUnitLabel (OD Index 95)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_KinViscSpecialUnitBaseUnits (OD Index 79)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_KinViscSpecialUnitConvFactor (OD Index 98)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_KinViscSpecialUnitLabel (OD Index 96)
Overview
You can define a special measurement unit for dynamic viscosity, kinematic viscosity, or
both.
Procedure
•To define a special unit for dynamic viscosity:
Configuration and Use Manual 21
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Configure process measurement
•To define a special unit for kinematic viscosity:
The special measurement unit is stored in the transmitter. You can configure the
transmitter to use the special measurement unit at any time.
1. Calculate Dynamic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor as follows:
a. x base units = y special units
b. Dynamic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor = x ÷ y
2. Enter Dynamic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor.
3. Set User-Defined Label to the name you want to use for the dynamic viscosity unit.
1. Calculate Kinematic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor as follows:
a. x base units = y special units
b. Kinematic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor = x ÷ y
2. Enter Kinematic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor.
3. Set User-Defined Label to the name you want to use for the kinematic viscosity
unit.
Example: Defining a special measurement unit for kinematic viscosity
You want to measure kinematic viscosity in Stokes rather than centiStokes.
1.Calculate Kinematic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor: 1 ÷ 100
2.Set Kinematic Viscosity Special Unit Conversion Factor to .001.
3.Set User-Defined Label to Stokes.
5.2.2Configure Viscosity Damping
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Viscosity > Line Viscosity Damping
Fieldbus hostNot available
Overview
Viscosity Damping controls the amount of damping that will be applied to the line viscosity
value. It affects both dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity measurement.
Damping is used to smooth out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement. DampingValue specifies the time period (in seconds) over which the transmitter will spread changes
in the process variable. At the end of the interval, the internal value will reflect 63% of the
change in the actual measured value.
Tip
Viscosity damping affects all process variables that are calculated from line viscosity.
22 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Configure process measurement
Procedure
Set Viscosity Damping to the value you want to use.
The default value is 0 seconds. The range is 0 to 440 seconds.
Interaction between Viscosity Damping and Added Damping
When the mA output is configured to report either dynamic viscosity or kinematic
viscosity, both Viscosity Damping and Added Damping are applied to the reported viscosity
value.
Viscosity Damping controls the rate of change in the value of the process variable in
transmitter memory. Added Damping controls the rate of change reported via the mA
output.
If mA Output Process Variable is set to Dynamic Viscosity or Kinematic Viscosity, and both ViscosityDamping and Added Damping are set to non-zero values, viscosity damping is applied first,
and the added damping calculation is applied to the result of the first calculation. This
value is reported over the mA output.
5.3Configure line density measurement
•Configure Density Measurement Unit (Section 5.3.1)
DisplayOFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > DENS
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Density > Density Unit
Fieldbus hostMeasurement TB > Density Unit (OD Index 017)
Overview
Density Measurement Unit controls the measurement units that will be used in density
calculations and reporting.
Restriction
If the API referral application is enabled, you cannot change the density measurement unit here. The
density measurement unit is controlled by the API table selection.
Configuration and Use Manual 23
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Configure process measurement
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
Set Density Measurement Unit to the option you want to use.
The default setting for Density Measurement Unit is g/cm3 (grams per cubic centimeter).
Related information
Options for Density Measurement Unit
The transmitter provides a standard set of measurement units for Density Measurement Unit.
Different communications tools may use different labels.
Options for Density Measurement UnitTable 5-1:
Set up the API referral application
LabelCode
Unit description
Specific gravity
Grams per cubic centimeterG/CM3g/cm31100
Grams per literG/Lg/l1105
Grams per milliliterG/mLg/ml1104
Kilograms per literKG/Lkg/l1103
Kilograms per cubic meterKG/M3kg/m31097
Pounds per U.S. gallonLB/GALlbs/Usgal1108
Pounds per cubic footLB/CUFlbs/ft31107
Pounds per cubic inchLB/CUIlbs/in31106
Short ton per cubic yardST/CUYsT/yd31109
Degrees APID APIdegAPI1113
(1)
DisplayProLink IIIFieldbus host
SGUSGU1114
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Configure process measurement
Options for Density Measurement Unit (continued)Table 5-1:
LabelCode
Unit description
Special unitSPECLspecial253
(1) Non‐standard calculation. This value represents line density divided by the density of water at 60 °F.
DisplayProLink IIIFieldbus host
Define a special measurement unit for density
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Density > Special Units
Fieldbus hostDensity Viscosity Meter TB > Base Unit (OD Index 081)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > Conversion Factor (OD Index 083)
Density Viscosity Meter TB > Label (OD Index 080)
Procedure
1.Specify Density Special Unit Base.
Density Special Unit Base is the existing density unit that the special unit will be based
on.
2.Calculate Density Special Unit Conversion Factor as follows:
a. x base units = y special units
b. Density Special Unit Conversion Factor = x/y
3.Enter Density Special Unit Conversion Factor.
4.Set User-Defined Label to the name you want to use for the density unit.
The special measurement unit is stored in the transmitter. You can configure the
transmitter to use the special measurement unit at any time.
Example: Defining a special measurement unit for density
You want to measure density in ounces per cubic inch.
1.Set Density Special Unit Base to g/cm3.
2.Calculate Density Special Unit Conversion Factor: 1 g/cm3 = 0.578 oz/in3
3.Set Density Special Unit Conversion Factor to 0.578.
4.Set User-Defined Label to oz/in3.
Configuration and Use Manual 25
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Configure process measurement
5.3.2Configure Density Damping
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Density > Density Damping
Fieldbus hostMeasurement TB > Density_Damping (OD Index 028)
Overview
Density Damping controls the amount of damping that will be applied to the line density
value.
Damping is used to smooth out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement. DampingValue specifies the time period (in seconds) over which the transmitter will spread changes
in the process variable. At the end of the interval, the internal value will reflect 63% of the
change in the actual measured value.
Tip
Density damping affects all process variables that are calculated from line density.
Procedure
Set Density Damping to the value you want to use.
The default value is 0 seconds. The range is 0 to 60 seconds.
5.3.3Configure Density Cutoff
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Density > Density Cutoff Low
Fieldbus hostMeasurement TB > Density_Low_Cutoff (OD Index 034))
Overview
Density Cutoff Low specifies the lowest density value that will be reported as measured. All
density values below this cutoff will be reported as 0.
Procedure
Set Density Cutoff Low to the value you want to use.
The default value is 0.2 g/cm³. The range is 0.0 g/cm³ to 0.5 g/cm³.
26 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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5.3.4Configure two-phase flow parameters
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Density
Fieldbus hostDiagnostic TB > Two-Phase Flow Low Limit (OD Index 009)
Diagnostic TB > Two-Phase Flow High Limit (OD Index 010)
Diagnostic TB > Two-Phase Flow Timeout (OD Index 008)
Overview
The two-phase flow parameters control how the transmitter detects and reports twophase flow (gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process).
Note
Two-phase flow is sometimes referred to as slug flow.
Procedure
Configure process measurement
1.Set Two-Phase Flow Low Limit to the lowest density value that is considered normal in
your process.
Values below this will cause the transmitter to post Alert A105 ().
Tip
Gas entrainment can cause your process density to drop temporarily. To reduce the
occurrence of two-phase flow alerts that are not significant to your process, set Two-Phase FlowLow Limit slightly below your expected lowest process density.
You must enter Two-Phase Flow Low Limit in g/cm³, even if you configured another unit
for density measurement.
2.Set Two-Phase Flow High Limit to the highest density value that is considered normal in
your process.
Values above this will cause the transmitter to post Alert A105 (Two-Phase Flow).
Tip
To reduce the occurrence of two-phase flow alerts that are not significant to your process, set
Two-Phase Flow High Limit slightly above your expected highest process density.
You must enter Two-Phase Flow High Limit in g/cm³, even if you configured another
unit for density measurement.
3.Set Two-Phase Flow Timeout to the number of seconds that the transmitter will wait for
a two-phase flow condition to clear before posting the alert.
Configuration and Use Manual 27
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Configure process measurement
Detecting and reporting two-phase flow
Two-phase flow (gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process) can cause a variety of
process control issues. By configuring the two-phase flow parameters appropriately for
your application, you can detect process conditions that require correction.
Tip
To decrease the occurrence of two-phase flow alerts, lower Two-Phase Flow Low Limit or raise Two-Phase
Flow High Limit.
A two-phase flow condition occurs whenever the measured density goes below Two-Phase
Flow Low Limit or above Two-Phase Flow High Limit. If this occurs:
•A two-phase flow alert is posted to the active alert log.
•Line density is held at its last pre‐alert value for the number of seconds configured in
The default value for Two-Phase Flow Timeout is 0.0 seconds, meaning that the alert
will be posted immediately. The range is 0.0 to 60.0 seconds.
Two-Phase Flow Timeout.
If the two-phase flow condition clears before Two-Phase Flow Timeout expires:
•Line density reverts to actual process density.
•The two-phase flow alert is deactivated, but remains in the active alert log until it is
acknowledged.
If the two-phase flow condition does not clear before Two-Phase Flow Timeout expires, line
density reverts to actual process density, but the two-phase flow alert remains active.
If Two-Phase Flow Timeout is set to 0.0 seconds, two-phase flow will cause a two-phase flow
alert but will have no effect on how the meter measures or reports line density.
5.4Configure temperature measurement
The temperature measurement parameters control how temperature data from the
sensor is reported.
•Configure Temperature Measurement Unit (Section 5.4.1)
•Configure Temperature Damping (Section 5.4.2)
•Configure Temperature Input (Section 5.4.3)
5.4.1Configure Temperature Measurement Unit
DisplayOFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > UNITS > TEMP
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Temperature > Temperature Unit
Fieldbus hostMeasurement TB > Temperature Units (OD Index 015)
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Configure process measurement
Overview
Temperature Measurement Unit specifies the unit that will be used for temperature
measurement.
Restriction
If the API referral application is enabled, the API table selection automatically sets the temperature
measurement unit. Configure the API referral application first, then change the temperature
measurement unit if desired.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
Set Temperature Measurement Unit to the option you want to use.
The default setting is Degrees Celsius.
Related information
Set up the API referral application
Options for Temperature Measurement Unit
The transmitter provides a standard set of units for Temperature Measurement Unit. Different
communications tools may use different labels for the units.
5.4.2Configure Temperature Damping
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Temperature > Temperature Damping
Fieldbus hostMeasurement TB > Temperature Tamping (OD Index 027)
Overview
Temperature Damping controls the amount of damping that will be applied to the line
temperature value, when the on-board temperature data is used (RTD).
Damping is used to smooth out small, rapid fluctuations in process measurement. DampingValue specifies the time period (in seconds) over which the transmitter will spread changes
in the process variable. At the end of the interval, the internal value will reflect 63% of the
change in the actual measured value.
Configuration and Use Manual 29
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Configure process measurement
Tip
Temperature Damping affects all process variables, compensations, and corrections that use
temperature data from the sensor.
Procedure
Enter the value you want to use for Temperature Damping.
The default value is 4.8 seconds.
Tips
• A high damping value makes the process variable appear smoother because the reported value
changes slowly.
• A low damping value makes the process variable appear more erratic because the reported value
changes more quickly.
• Whenever the damping value is non-zero, the reported measurement will lag the actual
measurement because the reported value is being averaged over time.
• In general, lower damping values are preferable because there is less chance of data loss, and less
lag time between the actual measurement and the reported value.
The value you enter is automatically rounded down to the nearest valid value.
5.4.3Configure Temperature Input
Temperature data from the on-board temperature sensor (RTD) is always available. You
can set up an external temperature device and use external temperature data if you want
to.
•Configure Temperature Input using a fieldbus host
Configure Temperature Input using a fieldbus host
Fieldbus hostTemperature device: AI function block > Output
Transmitter: AO function block > Cascade Input
Overview
Temperature data from the on-board temperature sensor (RTD) is always available. You
can set up an external temperature device and use external temperature data if you want
to.
Tip
Use an external device only if it is more accurate than the internal RTD.
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Configure process measurement
Important
Line temperature data is used in several different measurements and calculations. It is possible to
use the internal RTD temperature in some areas and an external temperature in others. The
transmitter stores the internal RTD temperature and the external temperature separately. However,
the transmitter stores only one alternate temperature value, which may be either the external
temperature or the configured fixed value. Accordingly, if you choose a fixed temperature for some
uses, and an external temperature for others, the external temperature will overwrite the fixed value.
Prerequisites
You must enable external temperature compensation before you can set the fixed
temperature value.
Procedure
•To use an external temperature value:
1. Set up the AO function block as a temperature source.
2. Connect the AI block of the temperature measurement device to the AO block of
the transmitter.
External temperature sourceFigure 5-1:
AB
E
F
C
A. AI function block (in the temperature measurement device)
B. AO function block (in the transmitter)
C. Output
D. Cascade Input
E. AO Channel – Set to External Temperature (value = 20)
F. Process Value Scale: Units Index – Change the units to match the temperature sensing device
•To use a fixed temperature value:
1. Set up the Calibration block.
D
Configuration and Use Manual 31
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Configure process measurement
Fixed temperature setting in the Calibration blockFigure 5-2:
A
B
A. Calibration block
B. External Temperature: Value – Set to the appropriate fixed temperature value
5.5Configure the pressure input
Pressure data is required for several different measurements. The meter does not measure
pressure. There are several different methods to obtain pressure data.
•Configure the pressure input using a fieldbus host (Section 5.5.1)
5.5.1Configure the pressure input using a fieldbus host
Fieldbus hostPressure device AI function block > Output
Transmitter AO function block > Cascade Input
Overview
Pressure data is required for several different measurements.
Tip
A fixed pressure value is not recommended. A fixed pressure value may produce inaccurate process
data.
Procedure
1.Set up the AO function block as a pressure source.
2.Connect the AI block of the temperature measurement device to the AO block of
the transmitter.
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External pressure sourceFigure 5-3:
AB
C
A. AI function block (in the pressure measurement device)
B. AO function block (in the transmitter)
C. Output
D. Cascade Input
E. AO Channel – If changed from the default, reset to Pressure (value = 6)
F. Process Value Scale: Units Index – Change the units to match the pressure measurement device
Note
Restriction: If the API referral application is enabled, the API table selection automatically sets
the pressure measurement unit. Configure the API referral application first, then change the
pressure measurement unit if necessary.
Related information
Set up the API referral application
D
5.5.2Options for Pressure Measurement Unit
E
F
The transmitter provides a standard set of measurement units for Pressure Measurement Unit.
Different communications tools may use different labels for the units. In most
applications, Pressure Measurement Unit should be set to match the pressure measurement
unit used by the remote device.
Options for Pressure Measurement Unit (continued)Table 5-2:
LabelCode
Unit description
MillibarmBARmillibar1138
Grams per square centimeterG/SCMg/cm21144
Kilograms per square centimeterKG/SCMkg/cm21145
PascalsPApascals1130
KilopascalsKPAKilopascals1133
MegapascalsMPAMegapascals1132
Torr @ 0 °CTORRTorr @ 0°C1139
AtmospheresATMatms1140
DisplayProLink IIIFieldbus host
5.6Configure referred viscosity measurement
Referred viscosity is line viscosity corrected to a reference temperature. In other words, this
is the viscosity that the device would report if the line temperature matched the reference
temperature.
Three methods are available to calculate referred viscosity. These methods are described
in the following table.
Configuration methods for referred viscosityTable 5-3:
Referred viscosity calculation
methodDescription
ASTM D341 Single-Curve• Based on ASTM D341 standards
• Applicable only to petroleum products
• Used when the meter will measure only one process fluid
ASTM D341 Multi-Curve• Based on ASTM D341 standards
• Applicable only to petroleum products
• Supports measurement of two to eight process fluids from
one configuration
Matrix Referral• Not based on ASTM D341 standards
• Applicable to all process fluids
• Supports measurement of two to six process fluids from one
configuration
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Configure process measurement
5.6.1Configure referred viscosity measurement, ASTM D341
Single-Curve method
Referred viscosity is line viscosity corrected to a reference temperature. In other words, this
is the viscosity that the device would report if the line temperature matched the reference
temperature. The ASTM D341 single-curve method is used only with petroleum products.
It is used when the meter will measure only one process fluid.
•Configure referred viscosity measurement, ASTM D341 Single‐Curve method, using
ProLink III
Configure referred viscosity measurement, ASTM D341
Single-Curve method, using ProLink III
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Referred Viscosity
Overview
Referred viscosity is line viscosity corrected to a reference temperature. In other words, this
is the viscosity that the device would report if the line temperature matched the reference
temperature. The ASTM D341 single-curve method is used only with petroleum products.
It is used when the meter will measure only one process fluid.
Important
Use the ASTM D341 Single-Curve method only with petroleum products.
Prerequisites
You must know the viscosity of your process fluid at two temperatures.
Procedure
1.Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Referred Viscosity.
2.Set Referred Viscosity Method to ASTM D341 Single-Curve, and click Apply to refresh the
screen.
3.Define the curve.
a. Enter two temperature values, one in Lower Temperature and one in Higher
Temperature.
Enter the temperature in the currently configured temperature unit.
b. For each temperature, enter the viscosity of your process fluid at that
temperature.
Important
You must enter the viscosity in cSt (centistokes). If cP is displayed rather than cSt, click
Apply to refresh the screen.
Configuration and Use Manual 35
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Configure process measurement
4.Enter two reference temperatures.
The first reference temperature will be used to calculate the Referred Viscosity
process variable. The second reference temperature will be used to calculate the
Referred Viscosity (Secondary) process variable. They do not need to be within the
temperature range of the curve.
5.Choose the method to be used to supply temperature data, and perform the
required setup.
OptionDescriptionSetup
Internal RTD temperature data
Fieldbus AO function block
Temperature data from the onboard temperature sensor
(RTD) is used.
Temperature from an external
device is used, supplied via the
AO function block.
a. Write 0 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
a. Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
b. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a temperature
c. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI
Vis.
Vis.
source.
function block of the external temperature device.
6.Verify that your temperature setup is being applied as intended.
If a checkbox is checked, the internal RTD temperature is used for that
measurement or calculation. If a checkbox is unchecked, the external
temperature is used.
Postrequisites
If you are using external temperature data, verify the external temperature value displayed
in the Inputs group on the ProLink III main window .
Need help? If the value is not correct:
•Ensure that the external device and the meter are using the same measurement unit.
•For digital communications:
-Verify that the host has access to the required data.
-Verify that the output variable is being correctly received and processed by the
transmitter.
•If necessary, apply an offset.
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Configure process measurement
5.6.2Configure referred viscosity measurement, ASTM D341
Multi-Curve method
Referred viscosity is line viscosity corrected to a reference temperature. In other words, this
is the viscosity that the device would report if the line temperature matched the reference
temperature. The ASTM D341 multi-curve method is used only with petroleum products.
It is used when the meter will measure two to eight process fluids.
•Configure referred viscosity measurement, ASTM D341 Multi‐Curve method, using
ProLink III
Configure referred viscosity measurement, ASTM D341
Multi-Curve method, using ProLink III
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Referred Viscosity
Overview
Referred viscosity is line viscosity corrected to a reference temperature. In other words, this
is the viscosity that the device would report if the line temperature matched the reference
temperature. The ASTM D341 multi-curve method is used only with petroleum products.
It is used when the meter will measure two to eight process fluids.
You can set up referred viscosity calculations for up to eight process fluids.
Important
Use the ASTM D341 Multi-Curve method only with petroleum products.
Prerequisites
For each process fluid, you must know its viscosity at two temperatures.
Procedure
1.Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Referred Viscosity.
2.Set Referred Viscosity Method to ASTM D341 Multi-Curve, and click Apply to refresh the
screen.
3.Define the curve for each process fluid.
a. Enter two temperature values, one in Lower Temperature and one in Higher
Temperature.
Enter the temperature in the currently configured temperature unit.
b. For each temperature, enter the viscosity of your process fluid at that
temperature.
Configuration and Use Manual 37
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Configure process measurement
Important
You must enter the viscosity in cSt (centistokes). If cP is displayed rather than cSt, click
Apply to refresh the screen.
4.Enter two reference temperatures.
The first reference temperature will be used to calculate the Referred Viscosity
process variable. The second reference temperature will be used to calculate the
Referred Viscosity (Secondary) process variable. They do not need to be within the
temperature range of the curve.
5.Choose the method to be used to supply temperature data, and perform the
required setup.
OptionDescriptionSetup
Internal RTD temperature data
Fieldbus AO function block
Temperature data from the onboard temperature sensor
(RTD) is used.
Temperature from an external
device is used, supplied via the
AO function block.
a. Write 0 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
a. Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
b. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a temperature
c. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI
Vis.
Vis.
source.
function block of the external temperature device.
6.Verify that your temperature setup is being applied as intended.
If a checkbox is checked, the internal RTD temperature is used for that
measurement or calculation. If a checkbox is unchecked, the external
temperature is used.
Postrequisites
If you are using external temperature data, verify the external temperature value displayed
in the Inputs group on the ProLink III main window .
Need help? If the value is not correct:
•Ensure that the external device and the meter are using the same measurement unit.
•For digital communications:
-Verify that the host has access to the required data.
-Verify that the output variable is being correctly received and processed by the
transmitter.
•If necessary, apply an offset.
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Configure process measurement
5.6.3Configure referred viscosity measurement, Matrix
Referral method
Referred viscosity is line viscosity corrected to a reference temperature. In other words, this
is the viscosity that the device would report if the line temperature matched the reference
temperature. The matrix referral method can be used for all process fluids. It is not based
on ASTM D341 standards.
•Configure referred viscosity measurement, Matrix Referral method, using ProLink III
Configure referred viscosity measurement, Matrix Referral
method, using ProLink III
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Referred Viscosity
Overview
Referred viscosity is line viscosity corrected to a reference temperature. In other words, this
is the viscosity that the device would report if the line temperature matched the reference
temperature. The matrix referral method can be used for all process fluids. It is not based
on ASTM D341 standards.
You can set up referred viscosity calculations for up to six process fluids. You must set up at
least two.
Prerequisites
For each process fluid, you must know its viscosity at two or more temperatures. You must
use the same temperature values for all process fluids. You can enter up to six
temperature–viscosity pairs for each fluid.
Procedure
1.Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Referred Viscosity.
2.Set Referred Viscosity Method to Matrix Referral, and click Apply to refresh the screen.
3.Set Matrix Data Unit to the viscosity unit that the referred density measurement will be
based on, then click Apply to refresh the screen.
Important
If you change the setting of Matrix Data Unit after entering viscosity data in the matrix, no
conversion is performed. You must re-enter the viscosity data using the new unit.
4.Set Reference Temperature to the temperature to which viscosity will be corrected.
The reference temperature must be within the temperature range of the matrix. It
does not need to match one of the temperature values used to build the matrix.
5.Build the viscosity matrix.
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Configure process measurement
6.Click Apply.
a. In the first column, enter the temperatures for which you will enter viscosity
data.
b. In the second column, enter the viscosity of the first process fluid, at each of the
specified temperatures.
Enter viscosity in either cP or cSt, depending on the setting of Matrix Data Unit.
c. In the third column, enter the viscosity of the second process fluid at each of the
specified temperatures.
d. Continue until you have entered and sent data for all process fluids at all
temperatures.
Important
• You must enter the temperature values in order, either low-to-high or high-to-low.
• You must enter the process fluids in order of viscosity, either low-to-high or high-to-low.
• The matrix must be 2×2 or larger.
The transmitter processes the matrix data and determines if it can be used for
measurement.
7.Check the values displayed for Fit Results and Fit Accuracy.
Fit Results can be Good, Poor, or Empty. Good means that the matrix is mathematically
capable of generating data. Poor means that the matrix cannot generate data. If FitResults = Poor, adjust the matrix and try again. If Fit Results = Empty, ensure that you
have entered data for all temperature–viscosity pairs and that the data meets the
requirements listed above.
Fit Accuracy is the maximum difference between the referred viscosity value
calculated by the meter and the referred viscosity value that is expected at each of
the temperature–viscosity pairs.
8.Choose the method to be used to supply temperature data, and perform the
required setup.
OptionDescriptionSetup
Internal RTD temperature data
Fieldbus AO function block
Temperature data from the onboard temperature sensor
(RTD) is used.
Temperature from an external
device is used, supplied via the
AO function block.
a. Write 0 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
a. Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
b. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a temperature
source.
c. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI
function block of the external temperature device.
9.Verify that your temperature setup is being applied as intended.
40 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
If a checkbox is checked, the internal RTD temperature is used for that
measurement or calculation. If a checkbox is unchecked, the external
temperature is used.
Postrequisites
If you are using external temperature data, verify the external temperature value displayed
in the Inputs group on the ProLink III main window .
Need help? If the value is not correct:
•Ensure that the external device and the meter are using the same measurement unit.
•For digital communications:
-Verify that the host has access to the required data.
-Verify that the output variable is being correctly received and processed by the
transmitter.
•If necessary, apply an offset.
Related information
Example: Using the Matrix Referral method
Example: Using the Matrix Referral method
This example illustrates setting up a matrix to measure four related process fluids.
Viscosity data
For each process fluid, dynamic viscosity data was collected for temperatures ranging from
250 °F to 350 °F. Multiple samples were taken at each temperature, and averaged.
Viscosity data by process fluid and temperatureTable 5-4:
Average viscosity (cP)
Temperature (°F)
25061586014462321
2604355959241526
2703294436741076
280253336499780
290196260379576
300154203292430
310123161228330
32099129181258
33081105146203
Fluid 1Fluid 2Fluid 3Fluid 4
Configuration and Use Manual 41
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Viscosity data by process fluid and temperature (continued)Table 5-4:
Average viscosity (cP)
Temperature (°F)
3406885118162
350567097131
Fluid 1Fluid 2Fluid 3Fluid 4
Matrix configuration
If you use ProLink III to enter the matrix, it appears as shown here. If you use a different
interface, the concept is the same although the appearance is different.
Configuring the matrix using ProLink IIIFigure 5-4:
Notes
•The matrix is limited to six temperature points, so this matrix represents a subset of the data.
•This example uses an arbitrary value for Reference Temperature.
Results
Fit Results = Good. This indicates that the matrix is mathematically valid.
Fit Accuracy = 0.0. A low value indicates that the referred viscosity values will be highly
accurate.
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5.7Set up the API referral application
The API referral application corrects line density to reference temperature and reference
pressure according to American Petroleum Institute (API) standards. The resulting process
variable is referred density.
•Set up the API referral application using ProLink III (Section 5.7.1)
•Set up the API referral application using a fieldbus host (Section 5.7.2)
5.7.1Set up the API referral application using ProLink III
This section guides you through the tasks required to set up and implement the API
referral application.
1.Enable the API referral application using ProLink III
2.Configure API referral using ProLink III
3.Set up temperature and pressure data for API referral using ProLink III
Enable the API referral application using ProLink III
The API referral application must be enabled before you can perform any setup. If the API
referral application was enabled at the factory, you do not need to enable it now.
Each API table is associated with a specific set of equations.
a. Set Process Fluid to the API table group that your process fluid belongs to.
Configuration and Use Manual 43
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Configure process measurement
API table groupProcess fluids
A tablesGeneralized crude and JP4
B tablesGeneralized products: Gasoline, jet fuel, aviation fuel, kerosene,
heating oils, fuel oils, diesel, gas oil
C tablesLiquids with a constant base density or known thermal expansion
coefficient (TEC). You will be required to enter the TEC for your
process fluid.
D tablesLubricating oils
E tablesNGL (Natural Gas Liquids) and LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas)
Note
The API referral application is not appropriate for the following process fluids: ethanol,
butadiene and butadiene mixes, isopentane, LNG, ethylene, propylene, cyclohexane,
aeromatics, asphalts, and road tars.
b. Set Referred Density Measurement Unit to the measurement units that you want to
use for referred density.
c. Click Apply.
These parameters uniquely identify the API table. The selected API table is displayed,
and the meter automatically changes the density unit, temperature unit, pressure
unit, and reference pressure to match the API table.
Restriction
Not all combinations are supported by the API referral application. See the list of API tables in
this manual.
3.Refer to the API documentation and confirm your table selection.
a. Verify that your process fluid falls within range for line density, line temperature,
and line pressure.
If your process fluid goes outside any of these limits, the meter will post a status
alert and will report line density instead of referred density until the process fluid
goes back within range.
b. Verify that the referred density range of the selected table is adequate for your
application.
4.If you chose a C table, enter Thermal Expansion Coefficient (TEC) for your process fluid.
5.Set Reference Temperature to the temperature to which density will be corrected in
referred density calculations. If you choose Other, select the temperature
measurement unit and enter the reference temperature.
6.Set Reference Pressure to the pressure to which density will be corrected in referred
density calculations.
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API tables supported by the API referral application
The API tables listed here are supported by the API referral application.
API tables, process fluids, measurement units, and default reference valuesTable 5-5:
These tables are not appropriate for the following process fluids: propane and propane mixes,
butane and butane mixes, butadiene and butadiene mixes, isopentane, LNG, ethylene, propylene,
cyclohexane, aeromatics, asphalts, and road tars.
Configuration and Use Manual 45
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Configure process measurement
Set up temperature and pressure data for API referral using
ProLink III
The API referral application uses temperature and pressure data in its calculations. You
must decide how to provide this data, then perform the required configuration and setup.
Tip
Fixed values for temperature or pressure are not recommended. Using a fixed temperature or
pressure value may produce inaccurate process data.
Important
Line temperature data is used in several different measurements and calculations. It is possible to
use the internal RTD temperature in some areas and an external temperature in others. The
transmitter stores the internal RTD temperature and the external temperature separately. However,
the transmitter stores only one alternate temperature value, which may be either the external
temperature or the configured fixed value. Accordingly, if you choose a fixed temperature for some
uses, and an external temperature for others, the external temperature will overwrite the fixed value.
Important
Line pressure data is used in several different measurements and calculations. The transmitter stores
only one pressure value, which may be either the external pressure or the configured fixed value.
Accordingly, if you choose a fixed pressure for some uses, and an external pressure for others, the
external pressure will overwrite the fixed value.
Prerequisites
You must be using gauge pressure.
The pressure device must use the pressure unit that is configured in the transmitter.
If you are using an external temperature device, it must use the temperature unit that is
configured in the transmitter.
Procedure
1.Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > API Referral.
2.Choose the method to be used to supply temperature data, and perform the
required setup.
OptionDescriptionSetup
Internal RTD temperature data
Temperature data from the onboard temperature sensor
(RTD) is used.
a. Write 0 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
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OptionDescriptionSetup
Fieldbus AO function block
Temperature from an external
device is used, supplied via the
AO function block.
a. Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
b. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a temperature
source.
c. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI
function block of the external temperature device.
3.Set up the pressure input.
a. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a pressure source.
b. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI function block of the
external pressure device.
Postrequisites
If you are using external temperature data, verify the external temperature value displayed
in the Inputs group on the ProLink III main window .
The current pressure value is displayed in the External Pressure field. Verify that the value is
correct.
Configure process measurement
Need help? If the value is not correct:
•Ensure that the external device and the meter are using the same measurement unit.
•For digital communications:
-Verify that the host has access to the required data.
-Verify that the output variable is being correctly received and processed by the
transmitter.
•If necessary, apply an offset.
5.7.2Set up the API referral application using a fieldbus host
This section guides you through the tasks required to set up and implement the API
referral application.
1.Enable the API referral application using a fieldbus host
2.Configure API referral using a fieldbus host
3.Set up temperature and pressure data for API referral using a fieldbus host
Enable the API referral application using a fieldbus host
The API referral application must be enabled before you can perform any setup. If the API
referral application was enabled at the factory, you do not need to enable it now.
1.If necessary, disable the concentration measurement application: Write 0 to DensityViscosity Meter TB TB > SNS_EnableCM (OD Index 147).
The concentration measurement application and the API referral application cannot
be enabled simultaneously.
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2.Enable the API referral application: Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB >
Configure API referral using a fieldbus host
The API referral parameters specify the API table, measurement units, and reference values
to be used in referred density calculations.
Prerequisites
You will need API documentation for the API table that you select.
Depending on your API table, you may need to know the thermal expansion coefficient
(TEC) for your process fluid.
You must know the reference temperature and reference pressure that you want to use.
Procedure
1.Specify the API table to use: API Referral TB > API Table Type (OD Index 019).
SNS_EnablePM (OD Index 146).
Each API table is associated with a specific set of equations. Your choice also
determines the measurement unit to be used for temperature and pressure, and the
default values for reference temperature and reference pressure.
API tables, process fluids, measurement units, and default reference valuesTable 5-6:
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API tables, process fluids, measurement units, and default reference values (continued)Table 5-6:
Referred density
Process fluidAPI table
Liquids with a constant
density base or known
thermal expansion coefficient
Lubricating oils5DUnit: °API
NGL (natural gas liquids)
LPG (liquid petroleum
gas)
6CUnit: °API60 °F0 psi (g)36
24CUnit: SGU60 °F0 psi (g)68
54CUnit: kg/m³15 °C0 kPa (g)100
23DUnit: SGU
53DUnit: kg/m³
23EUnit: SGU60 °F0 psi (g)53
24EUnit: SGU60 °F0 psi (g)69
(API)
Range: −10 to +40 °API
Range: 0.8520 to
1.1640 SGU
Range: 825 to
1164 kg/m³
Configure process measurement
Default reference temperature
60 °F0 psi (g)19
60 °F0 psi (g)51
15 °C0 kPa (g)83
Default reference pressureFieldbus code
Restriction
These tables are not appropriate for the following process fluids: propane and propane mixes,
butane and butane mixes, butadiene and butadiene mixes, isopentane, LNG, LPG, NGL,
ethylene, propylene, cyclohexane, aeromatics, asphalts, and road tars.
The meter automatically changes the density unit, temperature unit, pressure unit,
and reference pressure to match the API table.
2.Refer to the API documentation and confirm your table selection.
a. Verify that your process fluid falls within range for line density, line temperature,
and line pressure.
If your process fluid goes outside any of these limits, the meter will post a status
alert and will report line density instead of referred density until the process fluid
goes back within range.
b. Verify that the referred density range of the selected table is adequate for your
application.
3.If you chose a C table, enter the Thermal Expansion Coefficient (TEC) for your
process fluid: API Referral TB > API_TEC (OD Index 017).
4.If required, set the temperature to which density will be corrected in referred
density calculations: API Referral TB > API Reference Temp (OD Index 017).
The default reference temperature is determined by the selected API table.
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5.If required, set the reference pressure to the pressure to which density will be
Set up temperature and pressure data for API referral using a
fieldbus host
The API referral application uses line temperature and line pressure data in its calculations.
You must decide how to provide this data, then perform the required configuration and
setup.
Tip
Fixed values for temperature or pressure are not recommended. Using a fixed temperature or
pressure value may produce inaccurate process data.
Important
Line temperature data is used in several different measurements and calculations. It is possible to
use the internal RTD temperature in some areas and an external temperature in others. The
transmitter stores the internal RTD temperature and the external temperature separately. However,
the transmitter stores only one alternate temperature value, which may be either the external
temperature or the configured fixed value. Accordingly, if you choose a fixed temperature for some
uses, and an external temperature for others, the external temperature will overwrite the fixed value.
corrected in referred density calculations: API Referral TB > APIRefPress (OD Index 25).
The default reference pressure is determined by the selected API table. API referral
requires gauge pressure.
Important
Line pressure data is used in several different measurements and calculations. The transmitter stores
only one pressure value, which may be either the external pressure or the configured fixed value.
Accordingly, if you choose a fixed pressure for some uses, and an external pressure for others, the
external pressure will overwrite the fixed value.
Prerequisites
You must be using gauge pressure.
The pressure device must use the pressure unit that is configured in the transmitter.
If you are using an external temperature device, it must use the temperature unit that is
configured in the transmitter.
Procedure
1.Choose the method to be used to supply temperature data, and perform the
required setup.
OptionDescriptionSetup
Internal RTD temperature data
Temperature data from the onboard temperature sensor
(RTD) is used.
a. Write 0 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
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OptionDescriptionSetup
Fieldbus AO function block
Temperature from an external
device is used, supplied via the
AO function block.
a. Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
b. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a temperature
source.
c. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI
function block of the external temperature device.
2.Set up the pressure input.
a. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a pressure source.
b. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI function block of the
external pressure device.
5.8Set up concentration measurement
The concentration measurement application calculates concentration from line density
and line temperature.
•Preparing to set up concentration measurement (Section 5.8.1)
•Set up concentration measurement using ProLink III (Section 5.8.2)
5.8.1Preparing to set up concentration measurement
The procedure for setting up concentration measurement application depends on how
your device was ordered and how you want to use the application. Review this information
before you begin.
Requirements for concentration measurement
To use the concentration measurement application, the following conditions must be met:
•The concentration measurement application must be enabled.
•One or more concentration matrices must be stored in your transmitter.
Tip
In most cases, the concentration matrix that you ordered was loaded at the factory. If you
need to add concentration matrices and you are using ProLink III, you can load concentration
matrices from a file or you can build a custom matrix. If you are using the
Field Communicator, you can build a custom matrix but you cannot load a matrix from a file.
This manual does not discuss building a custom matrix. For information on building a custom
matrix, see Micro Motion Enhanced Density Application: Theory, Configuration, and Use.
•If your concentration matrices use Specific Gravity as the derived variable, the
reference temperature values must be set.
•Temperature Source must be configured and set up.
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•One matrix must be selected as the active matrix (the matrix used for
measurement).
Optional tasks in setting up concentration measurement
The following tasks are optional:
•Modifying names and labels
•Configuring operational parameters
-Extrapolation alerts
-Calculation method (matrix or equation)
-Matrix switching
5.8.2Set up concentration measurement using ProLink III
This section guides you through the tasks required to set up, configure, and implement
concentration measurement.
1.Enable the concentration measurement application using ProLink III
2.Load a concentration matrix using ProLink III
3.Set reference temperature values for specific gravity using ProLink III
4.Set up temperature data for concentration measurement using ProLink III
5.Modify matrix names and labels using ProLink III
6.Modify operational parameters for concentration measurement using ProLink III
7.Select the active concentration matrix using ProLink III
Enable the concentration measurement application using
ProLink III
The concentration measurement application must be enabled before you can perform any
setup. If the concentration measurement application was enabled at the factory, you do
not need to enable it now.
2.If the API referral application is enabled, disable it and click Apply.
The concentration measurement application and the API referral application cannot
be enabled simultaneously.
3.Set Concentration Measurement to Enabled and click Apply.
Load a concentration matrix using ProLink III
At least one concentration matrix must be loaded onto your transmitter. You can load up
to six.
Tip
In many cases, concentration matrices were ordered with the device and loaded at the factory. You
may not need to load any matrices.
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Prerequisites
Standard matrices for the concentration measurement application
Concentration measurement matrices available by order
The concentration measurement application must be enabled on your device.
For each concentration matrix that you want to load, you need a file containing the matrix
data. The ProLink III installation includes a set of standard concentration matrices. Other
matrices are available from Micro Motion.
Tips
•If you have a custom matrix on another device, you can save it to a file, then load it to the
current device.
•If you have a matrix file in ProLink II format, you can load it using ProLink III.
You must know the following information for your matrix:
•The derived variable that the matrix is designed to calculate
•The density unit that the matrix was built with
•The temperature unit that the matrix was built with
Important
•All concentration matrices on your transmitter must use the same derived variable.
•If you change the setting of Derived Variable, all existing concentration matrices will be deleted
from transmitter memory. Set Derived Variable before loading concentration matrices.
•If you want the meter to calculate Net Mass Flow Rate, the derived variable must be set to
Mass Concentration (Density). If your matrix is not set up for Mass Concentration (Density),
contact Micro Motion for assistance or for a custom matrix.
•If you want the meter to calculate Net Volume Flow Rate, the derived variable must be set to
Volume Concentration (Density). If your matrix is not set up for Volume Concentration
(Density), contact Micro Motion for assistance or for a custom matrix.
If you plan to use matrix switching, you must identify the two matrices to be used for
switching and load them into Slot 1 and Slot 2.
Procedure
1.Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Density and set Density
Unit to the density unit used by your matrix.
Important
When you load a matrix, if the density unit is not correct, concentration data will be incorrect.
The density units must match at the time of loading. You can change the density unit after
the matrix is loaded.
2.Choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Temperature and set
Temperature Unit to the temperature unit used by your matrix.
4.In Step 1, ensure that the setting of Derived Variable matches the derived variable
5.Load one or more matrices.
Important
When you load a matrix, if the temperature unit is not correct, concentration data will be
incorrect. The temperature units must match at the time of loading. You can change the
temperature unit after the matrix is loaded.
The Concentration Measurement window is displayed. It is organized into steps that
allow you to perform several different setup and configuration tasks. For this task,
you will not use all the steps.
used by your matrix. If it does not, change it as required and click Apply.
Important
If you change the setting of Derived Variable, all existing concentration matrices will be deleted
from transmitter memory. Verify the setting of Derived Variable before continuing.
a. In Step 2, set Matrix Being Configured to the location (slot) to which the matrix will
be loaded.
b. Click Load Matrix from a File, navigate to the matrix file on your computer, and load
it.
c. Repeat until all required matrices are loaded.
6.(Optional) Set the density and temperature units to the units you want to use for
measurement.
Related information
Matrix switching
Derived variables and calculated process variables
Configure Density Measurement Unit
Configure Temperature Measurement Unit
Set reference temperature values for specific gravity using
ProLink III
When Derived Variable is set to Specific Gravity, you must set the reference temperature to be
used for density measurement and the reference temperature of water, and then verify
the density of water at the configured reference temperature. The two reference
temperature values affect specific gravity measurement.
Additionally, the two reference temperature values affect any concentration process
variable that is calculated by equation, rather than by matrix, because the equations are
based on specific gravity.
Typically, the two reference temperature values are the same, but this is not required.
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Restriction
If Derived Variable is not set to Specific Gravity, do not change any of these values. These are set by the
active concentration matrix.
The Concentration Measurement window is displayed. It is organized into steps that
allow you to perform several different setup and configuration tasks. For this task,
you will not use all the steps.
2.Scroll to Step 2, set Matrix Being Configured to the matrix you want to modify, and click
Change Matrix.
3.Scroll to Step 3, then perform the following actions:
a. Set Reference Temperature for Referred Density to the temperature to which line
density will be corrected for use in the specific gravity calculation.
b. Set Reference Temperature for Water to the water temperature that will be used in
the specific gravity calculation.
c. Set Water Density at Reference Temperature to the density of water at the specified
reference temperature.
The transmitter automatically calculates the density of water at the specified
temperature. The new value will be displayed the next time that transmitter
memory is read. You can enter a different value if you want to.
4.Click the Apply button at the bottom of Step 3.
Related information
Using equations to calculate specific gravity, °Baumé, °Brix, °Plato, and °Twaddell
Set up temperature data for concentration measurement
using ProLink III
The concentration measurement application uses line temperature data in its calculations.
You must decide how to provide this data, then perform the required configuration and
setup. Temperature data from the on-board temperature sensor (RTD) is always available.
You can set up an external temperature device and use external temperature data if you
want to.
The temperature setup that you establish here will be used for all concentration
measurement matrices on this meter.
Important
Line temperature data is used in several different measurements and calculations. It is possible to
use the internal RTD temperature in some areas and an external temperature in others. The
transmitter stores the internal RTD temperature and the external temperature separately. However,
Configuration and Use Manual 55
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Configure process measurement
the transmitter stores only one alternate temperature value, which may be either the external
temperature or the configured fixed value. Accordingly, if you choose a fixed temperature for some
uses, and an external temperature for others, the external temperature will overwrite the fixed value.
Prerequisites
If you plan to poll an external device, the primary mA output must be wired to support
HART communications.
3.Choose the method to be used to supply temperature data, and perform the
The Concentration Measurement window is displayed. It is organized into steps that
allow you to perform several different setup and configuration tasks. For this task,
you will not use all the steps.
required setup.
OptionDescriptionSetup
Internal RTD temperature data
Fieldbus AO function block
Temperature data from the onboard temperature sensor
(RTD) is used.
Temperature from an external
device is used, supplied via the
AO function block.
a. Write 0 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
a. Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_EnableExtTempFor-
Vis.
b. Ensure that the AO function block is set up as a temperature
source.
c. Connect the AO function block of the transmitter to the AI
function block of the external temperature device.
Postrequisites
If you are using external temperature data, verify the external temperature value displayed
in the Inputs group on the ProLink III main window .
Need help? If the value is not correct:
•Ensure that the external device and the meter are using the same measurement unit.
•For digital communications:
-Verify that the host has access to the required data.
-Verify that the output variable is being correctly received and processed by the
transmitter.
•If necessary, apply an offset.
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Configure process measurement
Modify matrix names and labels using ProLink III
For convenience, you can change the name of a concentration matrix and the label used
for its measurement unit. This does not affect measurement.
The Concentration Measurement window is displayed. It is organized into steps that
allow you to perform several different setup and configuration tasks. For this task,
you will not use all the steps.
2.Scroll to Step 2, set Matrix Being Configured to the matrix you want to modify, and click
Change Matrix.
3.Scroll to Step 3, then perform the following actions:
a. Set Concentration Units Label to the label that will be used for the concentration
unit.
b. If you set Concentration Units Label to Special, enter the custom label in User-Defined
Label.
c. In Matrix Name, enter the name to be used for the matrix.
4.Click the Apply button at the bottom of Step 3.
Modify operational parameters for concentration
measurement using ProLink III
You can enable and disable extrapolation alerts, set extrapolation alert limits, and control
matrix switching. These parameters control the behavior of the concentration
measurement application but do not affect measurement directly. Additionally, for certain
types of concentration measurement, you can select the calculation method to be used.
The Concentration Measurement window is displayed. It is organized into steps that
allow you to perform several different setup and configuration tasks. For this task,
you will not use all the steps.
2.Scroll to Step 2, set Matrix Being Configured to the matrix you want to modify, and click
Change Matrix.
3.Scroll to Step 4.
4.Set up extrapolation alerts.
Each concentration matrix is built for a specific density range and a specific
temperature range. If line density or line temperature goes outside the range, the
transmitter will extrapolate concentration values. However, extrapolation may
affect accuracy. Extrapolation alerts are used to notify the operator that
extrapolation is occurring, and can also be used to initiate matrix switching. Each
concentration matrix has its own extrapolation alert settings.
a. Set Extrapolation Alert Limit to the point, in percent, at which an extrapolation alert
will be posted.
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5.If applicable, use the Equation Selection parameter to specify the type of calculation to
b. Enable or disable the high and low limit alerts for temperature and density, as
desired, and click Apply.
Important
If you plan to use matrix switching, you must enable the appropriate extrapolation alerts.
Example: If Extrapolation Alert Limit is set to 5%, High Extrapolation Limit (Temperature) is
enabled, and the matrix is built for a temperature range of 40 °F to 80 °F, an
extrapolation alert will be posted if line temperature goes above 82 °F.
be used, and click Apply.
This option is available only when Derived Variable is set to Specific Gravity.
OptionDescription
Specific
Gravity
BaumeSpecific gravity is calculated as described above, and the result is used in the
BrixSpecific gravity is calculated as described above and the result is used in the
PlatoSpecific gravity is calculated as described above, and the result is used n the
TwaddellSpecific gravity is calculated as described above, and the result is used in the
Referred density is calculated from the matrix. The result is used in the specific
gravity equation. The output is specific gravity.
°Baumé equation. The output is specific gravity and °Baumé (light or heavy).
°Brix equation. The output is specific gravity and °Brix.
°Plato equation. The output is specific gravity and °Plato.
°Twaddell equation. The output is specific gravity and °Twaddell.
6.Enable or disable Matrix Switching as desired, and click Apply.
When matrix switching is enabled and an extrapolation alert occurs, the transmitter
automatically switches from the matrix in Slot 1 to the matrix in Slot 2, or vice versa.
This occurs only if no extrapolation alert would be generated by the other matrix.
Matrix switching is not applicable to any other slots.
Related information
Using equations to calculate specific gravity, °Baumé, °Brix, °Plato, and °Twaddell
Select the active concentration matrix using ProLink III
You must select the concentration matrix to be used for measurement. Although the
transmitter can store up to six concentration matrices, only one matrix can be used for
measurement at any one time.
The Concentration Measurement window is displayed. It is organized into steps that
allow you to perform several different setup and configuration tasks. For this task,
you will not use all the steps.
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2.Scroll to Step 2, set Active Matrix to the matrix you want to use and click Change Matrix.
Note
To support matrix switching, you must select the matrix in Slot 1 or the matrix in Slot 2.
5.8.3Using equations to calculate specific gravity, °Baumé,
°Brix, °Plato, and °Twaddell
Whenever the derived variable is set to Specific Gravity, you have the option of using
equations to calculate °Baumé, °Brix,°Plato, and °Twaddell, instead of matrix referral.
Whenever the equation method is used, the active matrix is used to measure referred
density. This value is used to calculate specific gravity. The result of the specific gravity
calculation is then used in the equations used to calculate °Baumé, °Brix, °Plato, or
°Twaddell.
Specific gravity is always calculated using the two reference temperatures that are
specified during concentration measurement configuration.
If you are measuring in °Baumé, the meter will automatically select the appropriate
equation according to the specific gravity of the process fluid, and will switch equations
when specific gravity crosses 1.0.
Equations used for specific gravity, °Baumé, °Brix, °Plato, and °TwaddellTable 5-7:
Current value of
Equation
Specific GravityN/A
°Baumé1.0 or greater
°BrixN/A
°PlatoN/A
°TwaddellN/A
specific gravityEquation
(°Baumé heavy)
Less than 1.0
(°Baumé light)
SG
ρ
RefTemp
ρ
WaterRefTemp
ρ
SG =
°Baumé = 145 −
°Baumé =
°Brix = 318.906 −
°Plato =(668.72 × SG)− 463.37 −(205.347 × SG
°Twaddell = 200 ×(SG − 1
Specific gravity of process fluid
Density of process fluid at Reference Temperature for Referred Density, as measured
using the active concentration matrix
Density of water at Reference Temperature for Water
RefTemp
ρ
WaterRefTemp
140
− 130
SG
145
SG
(
384.341
SG
66.1086
+
)
(
)
SG
)
2
2
)
Related information
Set reference temperature values for specific gravity using ProLink III
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5.8.4Matrix switching
Matrix switching can be used to measure different process fluids without resetting the
active matrix manually. Matrix switching can also be used to increase measurement
accuracy.
When matrix switching is enabled, the meter automatically switches between the matrices
in Slot 1 and Slot 2 whenever an extrapolation alert is present for the active matrix but
would not be generated by the other matrix. For example:
•The matrix in Slot 2 is active, the high-density extrapolation alert is enabled, and
matrix switching is enabled. Line density goes above the range of the matrix plus the
extrapolation limit. The meter posts an alert, then checks the range of the matrix in
Slot 1. No extrapolation alert would be posted, so the meter automatically switches
to the matrix in Slot 1.
•The matrix in Slot 2 is active, the high-density extrapolation alert is enabled, and
matrix switching is enabled. Line density goes above the range of the matrix plus the
extrapolation limit. The meter posts an alert, then checks the range of the matrix in
Slot 1. The current line density would also generate an extrapolation alert for this
matrix, so the meter does not switch.
You can control the conditions that trigger matrix switching by enabling or disabling
specific extrapolation alerts. For example, if the low-density and high-density extrapolation
alerts are enabled, but the low-temperature and high-temperature extrapolation alerts are
disabled, matrix switching will be triggered only by changes in line density. Changes in line
temperature will not trigger matrix switching.
Depending on your application, you may need to set up your matrices and extrapolation
limits so that there is no overlap in density and/or temperature, or so that there is slight
overlap.
Example: Using matrix switching to measure different process fluids
The line may contain either of two process fluids, depending on the current product. The
matrix in Slot 1 is appropriate for the first process fluid. The matrix in Slot 2 is appropriate
for the second process fluid. Whenever the line is switched, an extrapolation alert is posted
for the current matrix, and the meter automatically switches to use the other matrix.
To ensure that the correct matrix is used, there can be no overlap between the ranges of
the two matrices. In other words:
•If you are using density to trigger matrix switching, there can be no density values
that are within the ranges of both matrices, after the extrapolation limits are
applied.
•If you are using temperature to trigger matrix switching, there can be no
temperature values that are within the ranges of both matrices, after the
extrapolation limits are applied.
•If you are using both density and temperature to trigger matrix switching, there can
be no density or temperature values that are within the ranges of both matrices,
after the extrapolation limits are applied.
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Example: Using matrix switching to increase measurement accuracy
For some process fluids, measurement accuracy is increased when the matrix has a
narrower temperature or density range. By using two matrices with adjacent or slightly
overlapping ranges, increased accuracy is available over a wider range of process variation.
To ensure continuous process measurement, there should be no gap between the ranges,
after the extrapolation limits are applied.
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6Configure device options and
preferences
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Configure the transmitter display
•Enable or disable operator actions from the display
•Configure security for the display menus
•Configure alert handling
•Configure informational parameters
6.1Configure the transmitter display
You can control the process variables shown on the display and a variety of display
behaviors.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
•Configure the language used for the display (Section 6.1.1)
•Configure the process variables and diagnostic variables shown on the display
(Section 6.1.2)
•Configure the number of decimal places (precision) shown on the display
(Section 6.1.3)
•Configure the refresh rate of data shown on the display (Section 6.1.4)
•Enable or disable automatic scrolling through the display variables (Section 6.1.5)
6.1.1Configure the language used for the display
DisplayOFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > LANG
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > General
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Language (OD Index 018)
Overview
Display Language controls the language used for process data and menus on the display.
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Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
Select the language you want to use.
The languages available depend on your transmitter model and version.
6.1.2Configure the process variables and diagnostic variables
shown on the display
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Display Variable x (OD Index 019–033)
Overview
You can control the process variables and diagnostic variables shown on the display, and
the order in which they appear. The display can scroll through up to 15 variables in any
order you choose. In addition, you can repeat variables or leave slots unassigned.
Restriction
You cannot set Display Variable 1 to None or to a diagnostic variable. Display Variable 1 must be set to a
process variable.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
For each display variable you want to change, assign the process variable you want to use.
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6.1.3Configure the number of decimal places (precision)
shown on the display
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Process Variable (OD Index 034)
Local Display TB > Number of Decimals (OD Index 035)
Overview
You can specify the number of decimal places (precision) that are shown on the display for
each process variable or diagnostic variable. You can set the precision independently for
each variable.
The display precision does not affect the actual value of the variable or the value used in
calculations.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
1.Select a variable.
2.Set Number of Decimal Places to the number of decimal places you want shown when
the process variable or diagnostic variable appears on the display.
For temperature and density process variables, the default value is 2 decimal places.
For all other variables, the default value is 4 decimal places. The range is 0 to 5.
Tip
The lower the precision, the greater the change must be for it to be reflected on the display.
Do not set the precision too low or too high to be useful.
6.1.4Configure the refresh rate of data shown on the display
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Refresh Rate (OD Index 036)
Overview
You can set Refresh Rate to control how frequently data is refreshed on the display.
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Configure device options and preferences
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
Set Refresh Rate to the desired value.
The default value is 1000 milliseconds. The range is 100 milliseconds to
10,000 milliseconds (10 seconds).
6.1.5Enable or disable automatic scrolling through the
display variables
DisplayOFF-LINE MAINT > OFF-LINE CONFG > DISPLAY > AUTO SCRLL
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Transmitter Display > General
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Auto Scroll (OD Index 010)
Local Display TB > Scroll Time (OD Index 016)
Overview
You can configure the display to automatically scroll through the configured display
variables or to show a single display variable until the operator activates Scroll. When you
set automatic scrolling, you can also configure the length of time each display variable is
displayed.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
1.Enable or disable Auto Scroll as desired.
OptionDescription
EnabledThe display automatically scrolls through each display variable as specified
by Scroll Rate. The operator can move to the next display variable at any
time using Scroll.
Disabled (default)
The display shows Display Variable 1 and does not scroll automatically. The
operator can move to the next display variable at any time using Scroll.
2.If you enabled Auto Scroll, set Scroll Rate as desired.
The default value is 10 seconds.
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Tip
Scroll Rate may not be available until you apply Auto Scroll.
6.2Enable or disable operator actions from the
display
You can configure the transmitter to let the operator perform specific actions using the
display.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
•Enable or disable the Acknowledge All Alerts display command (Section 6.2.1)
6.2.1Enable or disable the Acknowledge All Alerts display
command
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Acknowledge All Alerts (OD Index 014)
Overview
You can configure whether or not the operator can use a single command to acknowledge
all alerts from the display.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
1.Ensure that the alert menu is accessible from the display.
To acknowledge alerts from the display, operators must have access to the alert
menu.
2.Enable or disable Acknowledge All Alerts as desired.
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Configure device options and preferences
OptionDescription
Enabled (default) Operators can use a single display command to acknowledge all alerts at
once.
DisabledOperators cannot acknowledge all alerts at once. Each alert must be ac-
Fieldbus hostLocal Display TB > Offline Menu (OD Index 011)
Local Display TB > Offline Menu Passcode Required (OD Index 012)
Local Display TB > Alert Menu (OD Index 013)
Overview
You can control operator access to different sections of the display off-line menu. You can
also configure a password to control access.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Procedure
1.To control operator access to the maintenance section of the off-line menu, enable
or disable Off-Line Menu.
OptionDescription
Enabled (default) Operator can access the maintenance section of the off-line menu. This
access is required for configuration and calibration, including Known
Density Verification.
DisabledOperator cannot access the maintenance section of the off-line menu.
2.To control operator access to the alert menu, enable or disable Alert Menu.
OptionDescription
Enabled (default) Operator can access the alert menu. This access is required to view and
acknowledge alerts, but is not required for Known Density Verification,
configuration, or calibration.
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Configure device options and preferences
OptionDescription
DisabledOperator cannot access the alert menu.
Note
The transmitter status LED changes color to indicate that there are active alerts, but does not
show specific alerts.
3.To require a password for access to the off-line menu, enable or disable Off-Line
Password.
OptionDescription
EnabledOperator is prompted for the off-line password at entry to the off-line
menu.
Disabled (default) No password is required for entry to the off-line menu.
4.Set Off-Line Password to the desired value.
The default value is 1234. The range is 0000 to 9999.
Tip
Record your password for future reference.
6.4Configure alert handling
The alert handling parameters control the transmitter’s response to process and device
conditions.
Fieldbus hostDiagnostic TB > Fault Timeout Value (OD Index 016)
Overview
Fault Timeout controls the delay before fault actions are performed.
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Restriction
Fault Timeout is applied only to the following alerts (listed by Status Alert Code): A003, A004, A008,
A016, A033. For all other alerts, fault actions are performed as soon as the alert is detected.
Procedure
Set Fault Timeout as desired.
The default value is 0 seconds. The range is 0 to 60 seconds.
If you set Fault Timeout to 0, fault actions are performed as soon as the alert condition is
detected.
The fault timeout period begins when the transmitter detects an alert condition. During
the fault timeout period, the transmitter continues to report its last valid measurements.
If the fault timeout period expires while the alert is still active, the fault actions are
performed. If the alert condition clears before the fault timeout expires, no fault actions
are performed.
Fieldbus hostDiagnosticsTB > Alert Index (OD Index 017)
DiagnosticsTB > Alert Severity (OD Index 018)
Overview
Use Status Alert Severity to control the fault actions that the transmitter performs when it
detects an alert condition.
Restrictions
•For some alerts, Status Alert Severity is not configurable.
•For some alerts, Status Alert Severity can be set only to two of the three options.
Tip
Micro Motion recommends using the default settings for Status Alert Severity unless you have a specific
requirement to change them.
Procedure
1.Select a status alert.
2.For the selected status alert, set Status Alert Severity as desired.
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OptionDescription
FaultActions when fault is detected:
• The alert is posted to the Alert List.
• Outputs go to the configured fault action (after Fault Timeout has expired, if ap-
plicable).
• Digital communications go to the configured fault action (after Fault Timeout
has expired, if applicable).
• The status LED (if available) changes to red or yellow (depending on alert se-
verity).
Actions when alert clears:
• Outputs return to normal behavior.
• Digital communications return to normal behavior.
• The status LED returns to green.
Informational
Actions when fault is detected:
• The alert is posted to the Alert List.
• The status LED (if available) changes to red or yellow (depending on alert se-
verity).
Actions when alert clears:
• The status LED returns to green.
Configure device options and preferences
Status alerts and options for Status Alert Severity
Status alerts and Status Alert SeverityTable 6-1:
Alert numberAlert titleDefault severityUser can reset severity
A001EEPROM ErrorFaultNo
A002RAM ErrorFaultNo
A003No Sensor ResponseFaultYes
A004Temperature OverrangeFaultNo
A006Characterization RequiredFaultYes
A008Density OverrangeFaultYes
A009Transmitter Initializing/Warm-
ing Up or Significant Process
Instability
A010Calibration FailureFaultNo
A014Transmitter FailureFaultNo
A016Sensor Temperature (RTD)
Failure
A020Calibration Factors MissingFaultYes
A021Transmitter/Sensor/Software
Mismatch
A026Sensor/Transmitter Communi-
cations Failure
IgnoreYes
FaultYes
FaultNo
[please verify]
Informational
[please verify]
Yes
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Configure device options and preferences
Status alerts and Status Alert Severity (continued)Table 6-1:
Alert numberAlert titleDefault severityUser can reset severity
A029Internal Electronics FailureFaultNo
A030Incorrect Board TypeFaultNo
A033Insufficient Pickoff SignalFaultYes
A036Viscosity OverrangeFaultNo
A037Sensor Check FailedFaultYes
A102Drive OverrangeInformationalYes
A104Calibration in ProgressInformationalTo Informational or Ignore only
A105Two-Phase FlowInformationalYes
A107Power Reset OccurredInformationalYes
A115No External Input or Polled Da-taInformationalYes
A116Temperature Overrange (API
Referral)
A117Density Overrange (API Refer-
ral)
A120Curve Fit Failure (Concentra-
tion)
A121Extrapolation Alert (Concentra-
tion)
A122Pressure Overrange (API Refer-
ral)
A133EEPROM Error (Display)InformationalYes
A136Incorrect Display TypeInformationalYes
InformationalYes
InformationalYes
InformationalNo
InformationalYes
InformationalYes
6.5Configure informational parameters
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Meter Information
Fieldbus hostDevice Info TB
Overview
The informational parameters can be used to identify or describe your meter. They are not
used in process measurement and they are not required.
Procedure
Enter data as desired.
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Configure device options and preferences
ParameterDescription
Meter Serial Number
MessageA message to be stored in device memory. The message can contain up to
DescriptorA description of this device. The description can contain up to 16 characters.
DateA static date (not updated by the meter). Enter the date in the form mm/dd/yyyy.
Flange TypeThe sensor flange type for this device. Obtain the value from the documents
Tips
• The Field Communicator does not support all informational parameters. If you need to configure
all of the informational parameters, use ProLink III.
• The Field Communicator allows you to configure HART Tag and HART Long Tag from this location.
These parameters are replicated from Configure > Manual Setup > HART > Communications. These
parameters are used in HART communications.
The serial number of the device. Enter the value from the device tag.
32 characters.
shipped with the device or from a code in the model number.
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Completing the configuration
7Completing the configuration
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Back up transmitter configuration
•Return function blocks to In Service (Auto) mode
7.1Back up transmitter configuration
ProLink II and ProLink III provide a configuration upload/download function which allows
you to save configuration sets to your PC. This allows you to back up and restore your
transmitter configuration. It is also a convenient way to replicate a configuration across
multiple devices.
Restriction
This function is not available with any other communications tools.
Procedure
To back up the transmitter configuration using ProLink III:
1. Choose Device Tools > Configuration Transfer > Save or Load Configuration Data.
2. In the Configuration groupbox, select the configuration data you want to save.
3. Click Save, then specify a file name and location on your computer.
4. Click Start Save.
The backup file is saved to the specified name and location. It is saved as a text file and can
be read using any text editor.
7.2Return function blocks to In Service (Auto)
mode
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIINot applicable
Fieldbus hostAll TBs > MODE_BLOCK (OD Index Number 005)
Overview
After modifying function block parameters, the fieldbus function blocks must be placed in
service (Auto) mode before you return the device to operation.
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Completing the configuration
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Operations, maintenance, and troubleshooting
Part III
Operations, maintenance, and
troubleshooting
Chapters covered in this part:
•Transmitter operation
•Measurement support
•Troubleshooting
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Operations, maintenance, and troubleshooting
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8Transmitter operation
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Record the process variables
•View process variables
•View and acknowledge status alerts
8.1Record the process variables
Micro Motion suggests that you make a record of specific process variable measurements,
including the acceptable range of measurements, under normal operating conditions. This
data will help you recognize when the process or diagnostic variables are unusually high or
low, and may help you diagnose and troubleshoot application issues.
Procedure
Transmitter operation
Record the following process and diagnostic variables, under normal operating conditions.
Variable
Line Viscosity
Line Density
Line Temperature
Sensor Time Period
Sensor Time Period (Upper)
Pickoff Voltage
Drive Gain
Typical averageTypical highTypical low
8.2View process variables
Process variables provide information about the state of the process fluid, such as flow
rate, density, and temperature, as well as running totals. Process variables can also provide
data about flowmeter operation, such as drive gain and pickoff voltage. This information
can be used to understand and troubleshoot your process.
Measurement
•View process variables using the display (Section 8.2.1)
•View process variables and other data using ProLink III (Section 8.2.2)
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Transmitter operation
8.2.1View process variables using the display
View the desired process variable(s).
The display shows the configured display variables. For each display variable, the display
reports the abbreviated name of the process variable (for example, DENS for density), the
current value of that process variable, and the associated unit of measure (for example, G/CM3).
If Auto Scroll is enabled, the display cycles through the display variables, showing each
display variable for a user-specified number of seconds. Whether or not Auto Scroll is
enabled, you can activate Select to move to the next display variable.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Transmitter display featuresFigure 8-1:
A. Status LED
B. Display (LCD panel)
C. Process variable
D. Scroll optical switch
E. Optical switch indicator: turns red when either Scroll or Select is activated
F. Select optical switch
G. Unit of measure for process variable
H. Current value of process variable
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Transmitter operation
8.2.2View process variables and other data using ProLink III
Monitor process variables, diagnostic variables, and other data to maintain process quality.
ProLink III automatically displays process variables, diagnostic variables, and other data on
the main screen.
Tip
ProLink III allows you to choose the process variables that appear on the main screen. You can also
choose whether to view data in Analog Gauge view or digital view, and you can customize the gauge
settings. For more information, see the ProLink III user manual.
8.3View and acknowledge status alerts
The transmitter posts status alerts whenever a process variable exceeds its defined limits
or the transmitter detects a fault condition. You can view active alerts, and you can
acknowledge alerts. Acknowledging alerts is not required.
•View and acknowledge alerts using the display (Section 8.3.1)
•View and acknowledge alerts using ProLink III (Section 8.3.2)
•View alerts using a fieldbus host (Section 8.3.3)
8.3.1View and acknowledge alerts using the display
You can view a list containing all alerts that are active, or inactive but unacknowledged.
Note
Only Fault and Informational alerts are listed. The transmitter automatically filters out alerts with
Status Alert Severity set to Ignore.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
Prerequisites
Operator access to the alert menu must be enabled (default setting). If operator access to
the alert menu is disabled, you must use another method to view or acknowledge status
alerts.
Procedure
See Figure 8‐2.
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Transmitter operation
Using the display to view and acknowledge the status alertsFigure 8-2:
Scroll and Select simultaneously
for 4 seconds
SEE ALARM
Select
Yes
Is ACK ALL enabled?
Alarm code
No
EXIT
Select
ScrollSelect
Active/
unacknowledged
alarms?
Yes
ACK ALL
Yes
NoYes
NO ALARM
No
Scroll
Scroll
Select
Yes
Select
ACK
No
Scroll
Scroll
EXIT
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Postrequisites
•To clear the following alerts, you must correct the problem, acknowledge the alert,
then power-cycle the transmitter: .
•For all other alerts:
-If the alert is inactive when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list.
-If the alert is active when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list
when the alert condition clears.
Related information
Alert data in transmitter memory
8.3.2View and acknowledge alerts using ProLink III
You can view a list containing all alerts that are active, or inactive but unacknowleged.
From this list, you can acknowlege individual alerts or choose to acknowledge all alerts at
once.
1.View alerts on the ProLink III main screen under Alerts.
Transmitter operation
All active or unacknowledged alerts are listed, and displayed according to the
following categories:
CategoryDescription
Failed: Fix NowA meter failure has occurred and must be addressed immediately.
Maintenance: Fix SoonA condition has occurred that can be fixed at a later time.
Advisory: InformationalA condition has occurred, but requires no maintenance from you.
Notes
• All fault alerts are displayed in the Failed: Fix Now category.
• All information alerts are displayed in either the Maintenance: Fix Soon category or the
Advisory: Informational category. The category assignment is hard-coded.
• The transmitter automatically filters out alerts with Alert Severity set to Ignore.
2.To acknowledge a single alert, check the Ack checkbox for that alert. To
acknowledge all alerts at once, click Ack All.
Postrequisites
•To clear the following alerts, you must correct the problem, acknowledge the alert,
then power-cycle the transmitter: .
•For all other alerts:
-If the alert is inactive when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list.
-If the alert is active when it is acknowledged, it will be removed from the list
when the alert condition clears.
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Transmitter operation
Related information
Alert data in transmitter memory
8.3.3View alerts using a fieldbus host
Whenever an alert condition occurs, the transmitter sets the fieldbus output status to Bad
or Uncertain. It also posts a Field Diagnostics alert. You can determine which alert and alert
condition is active and use this information to choose the appropriate response.
•To read alert status for an AI function block or the AO function block, read the
BLOCK_ERR index (OD Index 6).
•To obtain more detailed information about active alerts:
1. Identify the active alerts by reading the following parameters from the resource
block:
-FD_FAIL_ACTIVE (OD Index 43)
-FD_OFFSPEC_ACTIVE (OD Index 44)
-FD_MAINT_ACTIVE (OD Index 45)
-FD_CHECK_ACTIVE (OD Index 46)
2. For each active alert, obtain the alert detail by reading the status words (OD
Index 11, 12, 13, 14, 114) from the Diagnostic transducer block.
Related information
Alert data in transmitter memory
Resource block
Diagnostic transducer block and related information
8.3.4Alert data in transmitter memory
The transmitter maintains three sets of data for every alert that is posted.
For each alert occurrence, the following three sets of data are maintained in transmitter
memory:
•Alert List
•Alert Statistics
•Recent Alerts
Alert data in transmitter memoryTable 8-1:
Transmitter action if condition occurs
Alert data structure
Alert ListAs determined by the alert status bits, a list of:
ContentsClearing
Cleared and regenerated with every transmit-
• All currently active alerts
• All previously active alerts that have not
been acknowledged
ter power cycle
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Transmitter operation
Alert data in transmitter memory (continued)Table 8-1:
Transmitter action if condition occurs
Alert data structure
Alert StatisticsOne record for each alert (by alert number)
Recent Alerts50 most recent alert postings or alert clearings Not cleared; maintained across transmitter
ContentsClearing
Not cleared; maintained across transmitter
that has occurred since the last master reset.
Each record contains:
• A count of the number of occurrences
• Timestamps for the most recent posting
and clearing
power cycles
power cycles
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Transmitter operation
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9Measurement support
Topics covered in this chapter:
•Perform the Known Density Verification procedure
•Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Offset
•Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor
•Adjust density measurement with Density Offset or Density Meter Factor
•Perform density offset calibration
•Adjust temperature measurement with Temperature Offset or Temperature Slope
•Perform temperature calibration
•Adjust concentration measurement with Trim Offset
•Adjust concentration measurement with Trim Offset and Trim Slope
•Set up user‐defined calculations
Measurement support
9.1Perform the Known Density Verification
procedure
The Known Density Verification procedure is used to verify that the meter's current
operation matches the factory baseline. If the meter passes the test, the meter does not
have any physical problems such as denting, bending, twisting, erosion, or corrosion.
•Perform the Known Density Verification procedure using the display (Section 9.1.1)
•Perform the Known Density Verification procedure using ProLink III (Section 9.1.2)
•Perform the Known Density Verification procedure using a fieldbus host
(Section 9.1.3)
9.1.1Perform the Known Density Verification procedure using
the display
The Known Density Verification procedure is used to verify that the meter's current
operation matches the factory baseline. If the meter passes the test, the meter does not
have any physical problems such as denting, bending, twisting, erosion, or corrosion.
Note
"Display" refers to the display on the remotely mounted transmitter, not directly mounted to the
meter. If there is a display directly on the meter, it can only view process variables, and it cannot be
used for any other operation.
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Measurement support
Prerequisites
Power down the meter, remove the meter from the process, and place it in a protected
stable environment.
Minimize variation in ambient temperature.
Eliminate or minimize vibration.
Ensure that the meter is clean. Check for deposition on the tines.
Power up the meter.
Procedure
1.Enter the Off-Line Maintenance menu and scroll to RUN KDV.
2.Set Alt to the value that is closest to the altitude of your meter, measured from sea
level.
a. Activate SCROLL to move through the list of options.
The options are 0000, 1000 feet, 2000 feet, 3000 feet, 4000 feet, 5000 feet,
6000 feet, 500 meters, 1000 meters, and 2000 meters.
b. When the correct value appears, activate SELECT and save the value to the
meter.
3.When START KDV appears, activate SELECT.
4.Wait while the meter collects and analyzes process data.
This step should be complete in approximately 20 seconds.
5.Check the results in the Results data display.
• If all process variables passed the tests, no action is required. Click Close to exit
the wizard.
• If one or more process variables failed the test:
-For problems with Line Temperature, verify that the ambient temperature of
the meter is stable, and that the meter temperature has stabilized in the test
location. Then retry the Known Density Verification procedure.
-For problems with Verification Time Period Signal or Drive Gain, ensure that
the meter is clean and dry. Then retry the Known Density Verification
procedure.
-If the Known Density Verification procedure continues to fail, contact
Micro Motion customer service.
9.1.2Perform the Known Density Verification procedure using
ProLink III
The Known Density Verification procedure is used to verify that the meter's current
operation matches the factory baseline. If the meter passes the test, the meter does not
have any physical problems such as denting, bending, twisting, erosion, or corrosion.
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Measurement support
Prerequisites
Power down the meter, remove the meter from the process, and place it in a protected
stable environment.
Minimize variation in ambient temperature.
Eliminate or minimize vibration.
Ensure that the meter is clean. Check for deposition on the tines.
Power up the meter.
Procedure
1.Choose Device Tools > Diagnostics > Known Density Verification.
2.(Optional) Enter identification data.
3.Set Altitude to the value that is closest to the altitude of your meter, measured from
sea level.
Valid values are 0000 to 6000 feet, and 0000 to 2000 meters.
4.Click Start, then wait while the meter collects and analyzes process data.
This step should be complete in approximately 20 seconds.
5.Check the results in the Results data display.
• If all process variables passed the tests, no action is required. Click Close to exit
the wizard.
• If one or more process variables failed the test:
-For problems with Line Temperature, verify that the ambient temperature of
the meter is stable, and that the meter temperature has stabilized in the test
location. Then retry the Known Density Verification procedure.
-For problems with Verification Time Period Signal or Drive Gain, ensure that
the meter is clean and dry. Then retry the Known Density Verification
procedure.
-If the Known Density Verification procedure continues to fail, contact
Micro Motion customer service.
9.1.3Perform the Known Density Verification procedure using
a fieldbus host
The Known Density Verification procedure is used to verify that the meter's current
operation matches the factory baseline. If the meter passes the test, the meter does not
have any physical problems such as denting, bending, twisting, erosion, or corrosion.
Prerequisites
Power down the meter, remove the meter from the process, and place it in a protected
stable environment.
Minimize variation in ambient temperature.
Configuration and Use Manual 89
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Measurement support
Eliminate or minimize vibration.
Ensure that the meter is clean. Check for deposition on the tines.
Power up the meter.
Procedure
1.Set KDV Altitude to the value that is closest to the altitude of your meter, measured
from sea level: Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_ElevationAboveSeaLev (OD Index 123).
Code in decimalDescription
00 feet or meters
11000 feet
22000 feet
33000 feet
44000 feet
55000 feet
66000 feet or greater
7500 meters
81000 meters
92000 meters or greater
2.Write 1 to Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_StartHealthCheck (OD Index 9) to start the
method, then wait while the meter collects and analyzes process data.
This step should be complete in approximately 20 seconds.
3.Read the results in Density Viscosity Meter TB TB > DEN_HealthCheckResult (OD Index 105).
Code in decimalDescription
0Good
2Failed
3Not run
4In progress
5No factory calibration
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Measurement support
9.2Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity
Offset
DisplayNot available
ProLink IIIDevice Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Line Viscosity > Viscosity Offset
Fieldbus hostDensity Viscosity Meter TB > DEN_ViscosityOffset (OD Index 94)
Overview
You can adjust viscosity measurement by applying an offset.
Tip
You can adjust line viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor, Viscosity Offset, or both. Viscosity
Meter Factor is applied to the measured dynamic viscosity, and Viscosity Offset is added to the result.
Kinematic viscosity is calculated from this value. Referred viscosity may be calculated from either
dynamic viscosity or kinematic viscosity, depending on the configuration.
The default value of Viscosity Offset is 0. Accordingly, the default value has no effect on
viscosity measurement.
Procedure
Enter the desired viscosity offset, in cP.
The default value is 0. The range is unlimited.
9.3Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity
Meter Factor
You can adjust viscosity measurement by applying a viscosity meter factor. The measured
dynamic viscosity is always multiplied by the viscosity meter factor. The result is used in
further calculations.
•Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor using the display
(Section 9.3.1)
•Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor using ProLink III
(Section 9.3.2)
•Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor using a fieldbus host
(Section 9.3.3)
•Calculate and enter Viscosity Meter Factor manually (Section 9.3.4)
Configuration and Use Manual 91
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Measurement support
9.3.1Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor
using the display
You can adjust viscosity measurement by applying a viscosity meter factor. The measured
dynamic viscosity is always multiplied by the viscosity meter factor. The result is used in
further calculations.
The default value of Viscosity Meter Factor is 1.0. Accordingly, the default value has no effect
on the line viscosity value.
Your meter is calibrated for one to four viscosity ranges. There is a separate meter factor
for each range. You can calculate or enter a meter factor for any or all of the viscosity
ranges.
Tip
You can adjust line viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor, Viscosity Offset, or both. Viscosity
Meter Factor is applied to the measured dynamic viscosity, and Viscosity Offset is added to the result.
Kinematic viscosity is calculated from this value. Referred viscosity may be calculated from either
dynamic viscosity or kinematic viscosity, depending on the configuration.
Prerequisites
Referred viscosity measurement must be configured before you can use the meter to
calculate the viscosity meter factor. If you are not using referred viscosity, you must enter
the viscosity meter factor manually.
You must be able to obtain a laboratory value for the dynamic viscosity of your process
fluid at Reference Temperature 1. This temperature value was specified during referred
viscosity configuration.
Procedure
1.Activate SCROLL.
2.Check the current viscosity range.
The meter factor will be calculated for this range, and applied only to viscosity
measurements in this range. If you want to calculate a meter factor for a different
range, you must change the viscosity of your process fluid.
3.Record the reference temperature.
This is the temperature specified as Reference Temperature 1 during referred
viscosity configuration. It must also be the temperature used for the laboratory
measurement of dynamic viscosity.
4.Obtain a laboratory value for the dynamic viscosity of your process fluid at reference
temperature.
5.Activate SCROLL.
6.When ENTER DYNV is displayed, activate SELECT and enter the laboratory reference
value for the dynamic viscosity of your process fluid at reference temperature.
7.When APPLY SCALE FACT is displayed, activate SELECT.
92 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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Measurement support
8.View the results.
a. The new viscosity meter factor is displayed.
b. Activate SCROLL.
c. The adjusted referred viscosity value is displayed.
The default value for Viscosity Meter Factor is 1.0. The recommended range is 0.8 to
1.2. If your calculated meter factor is outside this range, contact Micro Motion
customer service.
9.3.2Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor
using ProLink III
You can adjust viscosity measurement by applying a viscosity meter factor. The measured
dynamic viscosity is always multiplied by the viscosity meter factor. The result is used in
further calculations.
The default value of Viscosity Meter Factor is 1.0. Accordingly, the default value has no effect
on the line viscosity value.
Your meter is calibrated for one to four viscosity ranges. There is a separate meter factor
for each range. You can calculate or enter a meter factor for any or all of the viscosity
ranges.
Tip
You can adjust line viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor, Viscosity Offset, or both. Viscosity
Meter Factor is applied to the measured dynamic viscosity, and Viscosity Offset is added to the result.
Kinematic viscosity is calculated from this value. Referred viscosity may be calculated from either
dynamic viscosity or kinematic viscosity, depending on the configuration.
Prerequisites
Referred viscosity measurement must be configured before you can use the meter to
calculate the viscosity meter factor. If you are not using referred viscosity, you must enter
the viscosity meter factor manually.
You must be able to obtain a laboratory value for the dynamic viscosity of your process
fluid at Reference Temperature 1. This temperature value was specified during referred
viscosity configuration.
The meter factor will be calculated for this range, and applied only to viscosity
measurements in this range. If you want to calculate a meter factor for a different
range, you must change the viscosity of your process fluid.
3.Record the reference temperature.
Configuration and Use Manual 93
Page 100
Measurement support
This is the temperature specified as Reference Temperature 1 during referred
viscosity configuration. It must also be the temperature used for the laboratory
measurement of dynamic viscosity.
4.Obtain a laboratory value for the dynamic viscosity of your process fluid at reference
temperature.
5.Enter the laboratory reference value for the dynamic viscosity of your process fluid
at reference temperature.
6.Click Calculate Meter Factor.
7.Wait for a few seconds, then check the results.
The new viscosity meter factor and the adjusted referred viscosity value are
displayed.
The default value for Viscosity Meter Factor is 1.0. The recommended range is 0.8 to
1.2. If your calculated meter factor is outside this range, contact Micro Motion
customer service.
Tip
To view all viscosity meter factors, choose Device Tools > Configuration > Process Measurement > Viscosity.
9.3.3Adjust viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor
using a fieldbus host
You can adjust viscosity measurement by applying a viscosity meter factor. The measured
dynamic viscosity is always multiplied by the viscosity meter factor. The result is used in
further calculations.
The default value of Viscosity Meter Factor is 1.0. Accordingly, the default value has no effect
on the line viscosity value.
Your meter is calibrated for one to four viscosity ranges. There is a separate meter factor
for each range. You can calculate or enter a meter factor for any or all of the viscosity
ranges.
Tip
You can adjust line viscosity measurement with Viscosity Meter Factor, Viscosity Offset, or both. Viscosity
Meter Factor is applied to the measured dynamic viscosity, and Viscosity Offset is added to the result.
Kinematic viscosity is calculated from this value. Referred viscosity may be calculated from either
dynamic viscosity or kinematic viscosity, depending on the configuration.
Prerequisites
a
Referred viscosity measurement must be configured before you can use the meter to
calculate the viscosity meter factor. If you are not using referred viscosity, you must enter
the viscosity meter factor manually.
94 Micro Motion® Fork Viscosity Meters (FVM) with Foundation™ Fieldbus
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