Micro Motion™ ELITE™ Coriolis Flow and
Density Meters
PS-00374, Rev AK
January 2020
Ultimate real world performance
■
Unchallengeable ELITE performance on liquid mass flow, volume flow, and density
measurements
■
Best-in-class gas mass flow measurement
■
Reliable two-phase flow measurement for the most challenging applications
■
Designed to minimize process, mounting, and environmental effects
Best fit-for-application
■
Scalable platform for the widest range of line size and application coverage including hygienic,
cryogenic, high pressure, and high temperature
■
Available with the broadest range of communication and connectivity options
Superior measurement confidence
■
Smart Meter Verification™ delivers complete, traceable calibration verification, continuously or ondemand at the press of a button
■
Globally leading ISO/IEC 17025 calibration facilities offers best in class uncertainty of ±0.014%
■
Intelligent sensor design mitigates the need for zero calibration in the field
VIEW PRODUCT >
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
January 2020
Micro Motion ELITE Coriolis flow and density meters
ELITE meters provide unmatched flow and density measurement performance to deliver the ultimate control and confidence in
your most complex and challenging liquid, gas, and slurry applications.
Ultimate flow measurement solutions for your unique application requirements
■
Able to achieve the best fit for your flow measurement with a wide range of tube designs and flow rate coverage to best serve
your application
■
Peak performance in a drainable design with a variety of industry approvals for use in strictly governed or regulated applications
■
Scalable platform for a broad array of application coverage including hygienic, cryogenic, high temperature, and high pressure
Smart Meter Verification™: advanced diagnostics for your entire system
■
Included as standard, with the option to license flow range detection and other advanced meter health diagnostics
■
A comprehensive test that can be scheduled, run locally, or from the control room to provide confidence in your meter
functionality and performance
■
Verifies that your meter performs as well as the day it was installed, giving you assurance in less than 90 seconds
■
Saves significant expenditure by reducing labor and extending or eliminating calibration intervals without interrupting the
process
Industry-leading capabilities that unleash your process potential
■
Available with the most extensive offering of transmitter and mounting options for maximum compatibility with your system
■
State of the art, ISO-IEC 17025 compliant calibration stands achieving ±0.014% uncertainty drive best in class measurement
accuracy
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The most robust communication protocol offering in the industry including Smart Wireless
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True multivariable technology measures flow, density, and process temperature simultaneously
■
Widest selection of safety, country, and custody transfer approvals
Unparalleled performance in two-phase flow conditions
■
Featuring the lowest frequency Coriolis sensors that ensure the two-phase mixture vibrates with the tube to drastically reduce
uncertainty contributions from both the presence of liquid in a gas flow measurement, and entrained gas or aeration in liquid
flow
■
Unmatched MVD™ transmitter technology with digital signal processing (DSP) delivers the fastest response and refresh rates
enabling accurate batch and other two-phase flow measurement
■
Advanced software options for improved long-term flow reporting of concentration, net oil, and/or Gas Void Fraction (GVF)
during two-phase flow conditions
2www.emerson.com
January 2020
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
Measurement principles
As a practical application of the Coriolis effect, the Coriolis mass flow meter operating principle involves inducing a vibration of the
flow tube through which the fluid passes. The vibration, though it is not completely circular, provides the rotating reference frame
which gives rise to the Coriolis effect. While specific methods vary according to the design of the flow meter, sensors monitor and
analyze changes in frequency, phase shift, and amplitude of the vibrating flow tubes. The changes observed represent the mass
flow rate and density of the fluid.
Mass and volume flow measurement
The measuring tubes are forced to oscillate producing a sine wave. At zero flow, the two tubes vibrate in phase with each other.
When flow is introduced, the Coriolis forces cause the tubes to twist resulting in a phase shift. The time difference between the
waves is measured and is directly proportional to the mass flow rate. Volume flow rate is calculated from mass flow rate and the
density measurement.
Watch this video to learn more about how a Coriolis flow meter measures mass flow and density (click the link and select ViewVideos): https://www.emerson.com/en-us/automation/measurement-instrumentation/flow-measurement/coriolis-flow-meters.
A. Inlet pickoff displacement
B. No flow
C. Outlet pickoff displacement
D. Time
E. Inlet pickoff displacement
F. With flow
G. Outlet pickoff displacement
H. Time difference
I. Time
Density measurement
The measuring tubes are vibrated at their natural frequency. A change in the mass of the fluid contained inside the tubes causes a
corresponding change to the tube natural frequency. The frequency change of the tube is used to calculate density.
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ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density MetersJanuary 2020
Temperature measurement
Temperature is a measured variable that is available as an output. The temperature is also used internal to the sensor to
compensate for temperature influences on Young’s Modulus of Elasticity.
Meter characteristics
■
Measurement accuracy is a function of fluid mass flow rate independent of operating temperature, pressure, or composition.
However, pressure drop through the sensor is dependent upon operating temperature, pressure, and fluid composition.
■
Specifications and capabilities vary by model and certain models may have fewer available options. For detailed information
regarding performance and capabilities, either contact customer service or visit www.emerson.com/flowmeasurement.
■
All meters with the CMF designation (CMF, CMFHC, CMFS) are members of the ELITE meter family and should be considered to
possess the same qualities and specifications as other ELITE family meters unless specifically noted.
■
The letter at the end of the base model code (for example, CMF100M) represents wetted part material and/or application
designation: M = 316L stainless steel, L = 304L stainless steel, H = nickel alloy C22, P = high pressure, A = high temperature 316L
stainless steel, B = high temperature nickel alloy C22, Y = super duplex (UNS S32750). Detailed information about the complete
product model codes are described later in this document.
Performance specifications
Reference operating conditions
For determining the performance capabilities of our meters, the following conditions were observed / utilized:
■
Water at 68 °F (20 °C) to 77 °F (25 °C) and 14.5 psig (1.000 barg) to 29 psig (2.00 barg)
■
Air and natural gas at 68 °F (20 °C) to 77 °F (25 °C) and 500 psig (34 barg) to 1,450 psig (100 barg)
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Accuracy based on industry leading accredited calibration standards according to ISO 17025/IEC 17025
■
A density range up to 5 g/cm³ (5,000 kg/m³) on all models
Accuracy and repeatability
Accuracy and repeatability on liquids and slurries
Performance specification
Mass/volume flow accuracy
Mass/volume flow repeatability0.025% of rate0.05% of rate
Density accuracy
Density repeatability0.0001 g/cm³ (0.1 kg/m³)0.0002 g/cm³ (0.2 kg/m³)
(1)
Not available on all models
(2)
For cryogenic applications with process temperatures below -148 °F (-100.0 °C), the liquid mass flow accuracy is ±0.35% of rate, mass flow
linearity is ±0.05% of rate, and density accuracy specification does not apply.
(3)
Stated flow accuracy includes the combined effects of repeatability, linearity, hysteresis, orientation and other non-linearities.
(4)
The standard density accuracy option for CMFS007, CMFS010, and CMFS015 is ±0.002 g/cm³ (±2 kg/m³). The premium density accuracy option
for CMFS010 and CMFS015 is ±0.0005 g/cm³ (±0.5 kg/m³).
January 2020ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
Accuracy and repeatability on gases
Performance specificationStandard models
Mass flow accuracy
Mass flow repeatability0.20% of rate
Mass flow linearity±0.05% of rate up to a 0.2 Mach number
(1)
±0.25% of rate
Accuracy with gas calibration
linearization
(1)
Stated flow accuracy includes the combined effects of repeatability, linearity, hysteresis, orientation and other non-linearities.
(2)
Gas calibration at a third-party gas lab can either be managed by the customer after meter delivery or requested as part of the quote process.
PWL and gas calibration specification reflects expected AS-LEFT linearized results relative to the gas lab reference standards. Actual results may
vary depending on the uncertainty and stability of the gas lab reference standards applied.
(2)
±0.1% of rate after Piecewise Linearization (PWL) adjustment
Accuracy and repeatability on temperature
Performance specificationStandard models
Temperature accuracy±1 °C ±0.5% of reading; BS1904 Class, DIN43760 Class A (±0.15 +0.002 x T °C)
Temperature repeatability0.2 °C
Environmental temperature
compensation
(1)
Not available on all models.
(1)
BS1904 Class, DIN 43760 Class B (±0.30 + 0.005 x T °C) - Qty 3 case sensors
Warranty
Warranty options on all ELITE models
The warranty period is generally initiated from the day of shipment. For warranty details, see the Terms and Conditions included with
the standard product quote.
Base model
Included as standardIncluded with startup service Available for purchase
CMF, CMFS, and CMFHC18 months36 months> 36 months (customizable
length)
Liquid flow rates
Nominal flow rate
Micro Motion uses the term nominal flow rate. Nominal flow rate is the flow rate at which water at reference conditions causes
approximately 14.5 psig (1.000 barg) of pressure drop across the meter.
Mass flow rates for stainless steel models: 304L (L), 316L (M/A), and super duplex (Y)
Style
Model
CMFS007M0.08DN11.2835.01.5040.9
CMFS010M0.1DN23.5697.04.03110
CMFS015M0.17DN311.431012.1330
www.emerson.com5
Nominal line sizeNominal flow rateMaximum flow rate
inchmmlb/minkg/hlb/minkg/h
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density MetersJanuary 2020
StyleModel
CMFS025M0.25DN641111677.02100
CMFS040M0.38DN1085.02,3201704,640
CMFS050M0.5DN151333,6142506,820
CMFS075M0.75DN202306,27046012,500
CMFS100M1DN2553414,52495025,900
CMFS150M1.5DN4099027,0001,98054,000
CMF010M/L0.1DN23.4393.53.96108
CMF025M/L0.25DN648.01,31079.92,180
CMF050M/L0.5DN151514,1212496,800
CMF100M/L1DN2560216,37299727,200
CMF200M/L/A 2DN501,76047,9003,19087,100
CMF300M/L/A 3DN806,017163,7559,970272,000
CMF350M/A4DN10010,837294,93115,000409,000
CMF400M/A4 to 6DN100-
CMFHC2M/Y6 to 8DN150-
Nominal line sizeNominal flow rateMaximum flow rate
inchmmlb/minkg/hlb/minkg/h
15,255415,17920,000545,000
DN150
33,224904,21154,0001,470,000
DN200
CMFHC3M/Y8 to 10DN200-
DN250
CMFHC4M10 to 14DN250-
DN350
58,9491,604,33394,0002,550,000
87,7992,389,527120,0003,266,000
Mass flow rates for nickel alloy C22 (H/B) and high pressure (P) models
Style
Model
CMFS010H/P0.1DN22.8678.04.03110
CMFS015H/P0.17DN38.1822312.1330
CMFS025H/P0.25DN635.094565.01,770
CMFS050H/P0.5DN15100.02,7201885,130
CMFS100H/P1DN2548213,12586023,500
CMFS150H/P1.5DN4090024,5001,80049,100
CMF010H/P0.1DN22.5770.23.96108
CMF025H0.25DN6481,31079.92,180
CMF050H0.5DN151514,1212496,800
Nominal line sizeNominal flow rateMaximum flow rate
inchmmlb/minkg/hlb/minkg/h
CMF100H1DN2560216,37299727,200
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January 2020ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
StyleModel
CMF200H/B2DN501,76047,9003,19087,100
CMF300H/B3DN756017163,7559,970272,000
CMF350P4DN10010,837294,93115,000409,000
CMF400H/B/P 4 - 6DN100-
Nominal line sizeNominal flow rateMaximum flow rate
inchmmlb/minkg/hlb/minkg/h
15,255415,17920,000545,000
DN150
Volume flow rates for stainless steel models: 304L (L), 316L (M/A), and super duplex (Y)
Volume flow rates for nickel alloy C22 (H/B) and high pressure (P) models
January 2020
StyleModel
CMFS010H/P0.3430.49078.00.4840.691110
CMFS015H/P0.9801.402231.452.07330
CMFS025H/P469487.7911.11,770
CMFS050H/P12172,72922.532.25,130
CMFS100H/P588213,17110314723,500
CMFS150H/P10815424,50021630849,100
CMF010H/P0.3090.44170.20.4750.678108
CMF025H5.768.231,3109.5813.72,180
CMF050H18264,13629.942.76,800
CMF100H7210316,43012017127,200
CMF200H/B21130147,90038354787,100
CMF300H/B7211,029164,3381,2001,710272,000
CMF350P1,2981,852295,9811,8002,570409,000
CMF400H/B/P 1,8272,608416,6572,4003,420545,000
Nominal flow rateMaximum flow rate
gal/minbarrels/hl/hgal/minbarrels/hl/h
Gas flow rates
When selecting sensors for gas applications, pressure drop and turndown through the sensor is dependent upon operating
temperature, pressure, and fluid composition. Therefore, when selecting a sensor for any particular gas application, it is highly
recommended that each sensor be sized using the sizing and selection tool at www.emerson.com/flowmeasurement that will
report both the actual velocity and the sonic velocity for each flow rate and meter size considered.
Use the following equation to determine general recommendations on nominal and maximum gas mass flow rates:
=%M*ρ
ṁ
(gas)
ṁ
(gas)
%M
ρ
(gas)
VOS
D
Note
Gas maximum flow rate can never be greater than the maximum liquid rate. Assume that the lower of the two rates is applicable.
Gas mass flow rate
Use Mach number “0.2” for calculating typical nominal rate; use Mach number “0.3” for calculating maximum
recommended rate. When Mach Numbers are above 0.3, most gas flows become compressible and significant
increases in pressure drop may occur regardless of measurement device.
Gas density at operating conditions
Velocity of Sound of the measured gas
Internal diameter of the measuring tube
For a complete list of sensor tube IDs, see the Micro Motion ELITE Coriolis Flow and Density Meters Technical Data
Sheet.
(gas)
*VOS*
1
π*D2 * 2(forsensorswithdual‐tubedesign)
4
8www.emerson.com
60.1
30:1
10:1
2:1
B
A
C
0.1
0
0
1020
30
40
50
60
7080
90
100
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
4.0
0
20.0
16.0
12.0
8.0
January 2020ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
Sample calculation
The following calculation is an example of the maximum recommended gas mass flow rate for a CMF300M measuring natural gas
with a molecular weight of 19.5 at 60 °F (16 °C) and 500 psig (34.47 barg):
0.3 (used for calculating maximum recommended rate)
24 kg/m3
430 m/s (Velocity of Sound of natural gas at given conditions)
44.7 mm
ID
Zero stability
Zero stability is used when the flow rate approaches the low end of the flow range where the meter accuracy begins to deviate from
the stated accuracy rating, as depicted in the turndown section. When operating at flow rates where meter accuracy begins to
deviate from the stated accuracy rating, accuracy is governed by the formula: accuracy = (zero stability/flow rate) x 100%.
Repeatability is similarly affected by low flow conditions.
Turndown
The graph and table below represent an example of the measurement characteristics under various flow conditions. At flow rates
requiring large turndowns (greater than 30:1), the zero stability values may begin to govern capability dependent upon flow
conditions and meter in use.
A. Accuracy, % (blue line)
B. Flow rate, % of nominal
C. Pressure drop; psig, barg (red line)
Sample of accuracy and pressure drop across flow rate
Turndown from
nominal flow rate
Accuracy ±%0.250.050.050.050.05
Pressure drop0.008 psig
www.emerson.com9
60:130:110:12:11:1
(0.00055 barg)
0.06 psig
(0.0041 barg)
0.22 psig
(0.0152 barg)
4.11 psig
(0.2834 barg)
14.5 psig
(1.000 barg)
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density MetersJanuary 2020
Zero stability for stainless steel models: 316L (M)
Model
lb/minkg/h
CMFS007M0.0000430.0012
CMFS010M0.0000750.0020
CMFS015M0.000300.0081
CMFS025M0.000650.017
CMFS040M0.00180.05
CMFS050M0.00260.07
CMFS075M0.00710.19
CMFS100M0.0120.33
CMFS150M0.0300.81
Zero stability
Zero stability for stainless steel models: 304L (L), 316L (A), and super duplex (Y)
Model
lb/minkg/h
CMF010M/L0.0000780.0021
CMF025M/L0.00100.027
Zero stability
CMF050M/L0.00290.078
CMF100M/L0.0170.47
CMF200M/L/A0.0481.30
CMF300M/L/A0.164.40
CMF350M/A0.318.30
CMF400M/A0.7219.71
CMFHC2M/Y/A1.0829.45
CMFHC3M/Y/A2.3463.56
CMFHC4M3.6699.65
Zero stability values for nickel alloy C22 models (H/B)
Model
lb/minkg/h
CMFS010H0.000160.0044
CMFS015H0.000420.011
CMFS025H0.00130.036
CMFS050H0.00370.10
Zero stability
CMFS100H0.0120.32
CMFS150H0.0350.96
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January 2020ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
Model
lb/minkg/h
CMF010H0.0000750.0021
CMF025H0.000900.025
CMF050H0.00410.11
CMF100H0.0140.37
CMF200H/B0.071.97
CMF300H/B0.174.57
CMF400H/B0.7420.20
Zero stability
Zero stability values for high pressure (P) models
Model
lb/minkg/h
CMFS010P0.000170.0045
CMFS015P0.000440.012
CMFS025P0.00110.031
CMFS050P0.00430.12
Zero stability
CMFS100P0.0120.34
CMFS150P0.0300.82
CMF010P0.000160.0043
CMF350P0.328.75
CMF400P0.7420.07
Process pressure ratings
Sensor maximum working pressure reflects the highest possible pressure rating for a given sensor. Process connection type and
environmental and process fluid temperatures may reduce the maximum rating. For common sensor and fitting combinations, see
the Micro Motion ELITE Coriolis Flow and Density Meters Technical Data Sheet at www.emerson.com/flowmeasurement.
All sensors comply with Council Directive 2014/68/EU on pressure equipment.
Some sensor models also comply with the ASME® B31.1 power piping design code as indicated with a pressure rating in the table.
Sensors with JIS process connections do not comply with ASME B31.1 power piping code.
Sensor maximum working pressure for stainless steel models: 304L (L) and 316L (M/A)
Case maximum pressure is determined by applying a safety factor of 4 to typical burst pressure.
Case maximum pressure
(1)
Typical burst pressure
Operating conditions: Environmental
Vibration limits
Meets IEC 60068-2-6, endurance sweep, 5 to 2000 Hz up to 1.0 g.
Temperature limits
Sensors can be used in the process and ambient temperature ranges shown in the temperature limit graphs. For the purposes of
selecting electronics options, temperature limit graphs should be used only as a general guide. If your process conditions are close
to the gray area, consult with your Micro Motion representative.
Note
■
In all cases, the electronics cannot be operated where the ambient temperature is below -40 °F (-40.0 °C) or above 140 °F
(60.0 °C). If a sensor is to be used where the ambient temperature is outside of the range permissible for the electronics, the
electronics must be remotely located where the ambient temperature is within the permissible range, as indicated by the
shaded areas of the temperature limit graphs.
www.emerson.com13
140 (60)
–40 (–40)
113
(45)
–148 (–100)
–400
(–240)
400
(204)
140
(60)
T amb
T proc
A
B
B
C
-148
(-100)
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
■
Temperature limits may be further restricted by hazardous area approvals. Refer to the hazardous area approvals
January 2020
documentation shipped with the sensor or available at www.emerson.com/flowmeasurement.
■
The extended-mount electronics option allows the sensor case to be insulated without covering the transmitter, core
processor, or junction box, but does not affect temperature ratings. When insulating the sensor case at elevated process
temperatures above 140 °F (60.0 °C), ensure electronics are not enclosed in insulation as this may lead to electronics failure.
■
For the CMFS007 sensor, the difference between the process fluid temperature and the average temperature of the case must
be less than 210 °F (99 °C)
Ambient and process temperature limits for CMFS007, CMFS025–CMFS150
B
113
(45)
Tamb
–40 (–40)
140 (60)
140 (60)
A
B
–148 (–100)
–58 (–50)400 (204)
T
= Ambient temperature °F (°C)
amb
T
= Process temperature °F (°C)
proc
A = All available electronic options
B= Remote mount electronics only
Ambient and process temperature limits for CMF***M/L/H/P (excludes special order cryogenic modifications)
and CMFS010-015
Tproc
T
= Ambient temperature °F (°C)
amb
T
= Process temperature °F (°C)
proc
A = All available electronic options
B = Remote mount electronics only
C = Recommend special order cryogenic sensor options when operating at a process temperature below -148 °F (-100 °C)
14www.emerson.com
January 2020
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
Ambient and process temperature limits for special order cryogenic ELITE meters
140 (60)
Tamb
–40 (–40)
A
B
–148 (–100)
–400
(–240)
T
= Ambient temperature °F (°C)
amb
T
= Process temperature °F (°C)
proc
A = All available electronic options
B= Remote mount electronics only
Ambient and process temperature limits for high temperature ELITE meters
140 (60)
Tproc
176
(80)
Tamb
–40 (–40)
A
B
–148 (–100)
T
= Ambient temperature °F (°C)
amb
T
= Process temperature °F (°C)
proc
A = All available electronic options
B= Remote mount electronics only
Ambient and process temperature limits for super duplex ELITE meters
–58
(–50)
140 (60)
Tamb
–40 (–40)
Tproc
140 (60)
A
B
B
113
(45)
662
(350)
–148 (–100)
T
= Ambient temperature °F (°C)
amb
T
= Process temperature °F (°C)
proc
–40 (–40)400 (204)
Tproc
A = All available electronic options
B= Remote mount electronics only
Note
For super duplex models operating above 351 °F (177.2 °C), consult the factory before purchase.
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ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density MetersJanuary 2020
Operating conditions: Process
Process temperature effect
■
For mass flow measurement, process temperature effect is defined as the change in sensor flow accuracy specification due to
process temperature change away from the calibration temperature. Use the Zero Verification and Smart Meter Verification
tools to correct for any process temperature effect.
■
For density measurement, process temperature effect is defined as the change in density accuracy specification due to process
temperature change away from the calibration temperature.
— For all models, process temperature effect on density is ±0.000015 g/cm³ (±0.015 kg/m³) per degree difference from
calibration temperature.
— For models ordered with optional temperature calibration, density specification is valid from 0 °F (-17.8 °C) to 60 °F (15.6 °C)
and process temperature effect should be considered when operating above or below this range.
Process pressure effect is defined as the change in sensor mass flow and density accuracy specification due to process pressure
change away from the calibration pressure. This effect can be corrected by dynamic pressure input or a fixed meter factor. See the
calibration sheet for the specific meter pressure compensation coefficient. If no pressure compensation coefficient is provided, use
the typical values listed in the table below. For proper setup and configuration, see the Micro Motion ELITE Coriolis Flow and DensitySensors Installation Manual at www.emerson.com/flowmeasurement.
Process pressure effect for CMFS models
Model
CMFS007, CMFS010,
CMFS015
CMFS025NoneNone–0.000004–0.054
per psiper barg/cm3 per psikg/m3 per bar
NoneNoneNoneNone
Mass flow (% of rate)Density
CMFS040-0.0003-0.005–0.0000131–0.187
CMFS050 M–0.001–0.015-0.0000247–0.358
CMFS050 H/PNoneNone-0.0000034–0.049
CMFS075–0.0007–0.010-0.0000255–0.370
CMFS100 M-0.0015-0.021-0.0000276–0.400
CMFS100 H/P-0.0003-0.005-0.0000132–0.191
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January 2020
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density Meters
Model
per psiper barg/cm3 per psikg/m3 per bar
CMFS150M-0.0014-0.020-0.000010–0.145
CMFS150H/P-0.0004-0.006-0.0000062–0.090
Mass flow (% of rate)Density
Process pressure effect for CMF and CMFHC models
Model
per psiper barg/cm3 per psikg/m3 per bar
CMF010NoneNoneNoneNone
CMF025NoneNone0.00000400.0580
CMF050NoneNone–0.0000020–0.0290
CMF100–0.0002–0.003-0.0000060–0.0870
CMF200 M/A/L-0.00062–0.0090.00000100.0145
CMF200 H/B-0.00055–0.0080.0000010.0145
CMF300 M/A/L–0.0006–0.0090.00000020.0029
CMF300 H/B-0.0004–0.0060.00000020.0029
CMF350-0.0016–0.023-0.000009–0.1305
Mass flow (% of rate)Density
CMF400 M/A–0.0011–0.016-0.00001–0.1450
CMF400 H/B/P-0.0008–0.012-0.00001–0.1450
CMFHC2–0.0016–0.023–0.0000028–0.0406
CMFHC3–0.0010–0.015–0.0000025–0.0363
CMFHC4–0.0014–0.020–0.0000014–0.0203
Two-phase flow effect
NAMUR NE 132 guidelines state that, “Coriolis meters with a higher agitation frequency react more sensitively to gas bubbles in
liquids when compared to devices with a lower agitation frequency.” For operating (agitation) frequency ranges for each model,
see Best practices: installing and selecting meters for two-phase flow.
Two-phase flow effects are governed by an increased decoupling ratio or a decreased Velocity of Sound (VoS) in the process fluid
due to entrained gas, aeration, or the presence of liquid in gas. Following best practices regarding installation and meter selection
can prevent or minimize measurement errors associated with two-phase flow effects.
Tip
For more details regarding the effects of two-phase flow on Coriolis meters, or performance expectations in these applications, see
the Entrained Gas Handling in Micro Motion Coriolis white paper and any additional resources available at www.emerson.com/
flowmeasurement.
Performance influences during two-phase flow conditions
Optimal meter performance during two-phase flow conditions is primarily governed by meter selection, flow regime, and fluid
properties. Sample magnitudes of the effect are provided in the white paper referenced previously. The information in the
following table provides common forms of influence quantities that can affect measurement performance during two-phase flow
conditions.
www.emerson.com17
ELITE Series Coriolis Flow and Density MetersJanuary 2020
Two-phase flow performance influence factors
Type of influenceSpecific influence on measurementRecommendation
VoS / fluid compressibilityOver-reading due to interaction between
frequency of the acoustic and drive
modes
DecouplingUnder-reading as a result of bubble or
particle movement with respect to the
fluid
Signal processing noiseAbility to maintain signal accuracy during
high noise conditions or rapid process
changes
(1)
See Operating drive mode frequency range for all models.
Select a meter that operates in an ULTRA-
(1)
LOW
or LOW drive frequency range to
avoid VoS effects.
Increase fluid viscosity, decrease bubble
size, or use a meter with lower drive
frequency in order to minimize
decoupling.
Select advanced electronics that use
high-speed mass and density signal
processing methods for effective noise
rejection.
Best practices: installing and selecting meters for two-phase flow
Flow sensor best practices:
■
Ensure that the meter is sized correctly to maintain a flow rate greater than 5:1 turndown from nominal.
■
Install the meter with the preferred orientation. For orientation based on fluid type, see the Micro Motion ELITE Coriolis Flow and
Density Sensors Installation Manual
■
Select a meter design with the lowest available operating frequency.
Transmitter and electronics best practices:
■
Enable multiphase severity alerts to accurately detect when two-phase flow is present.
■
Select a meter with a real-time clock and historian capabilities to diagnose process events or upsets.
■
Use Advanced Phase Measurement in intermittent high %GVF or %LVF installations where density or volume flow is required.
Operating drive mode frequency range for all models
Reference conditions: water at 14.7 psig (1.014 barg) and 60 °F (16 °C).
ULTRA-LOW (<100 hZ)
LOW (100 - 150 hZ)
MID-RANGE (150 - 300 hZ)
HIGH (> 300 hZ)
Nominal line size
≤ 1 inch
(DN25)
1.5 - 3 inch
(DN50 - 80)
ULTRA-LOW
(< 100 Hz)
CMF010, CMFS010CMFS007, CMFS015,
CMF200, CMF300—CMFS150—
Preferred solution for installations with two-phase flow conditions
Preferred solution for installations with two-phase flow conditions
Suitable in some instances for installations with two-phase flow conditions
Not recommended for two-phase flow installations
Drive mode frequency range and designation
LOW
(100 - 150 Hz)
CMF025, CMFS025,
CMFS040, CMF050,
CMFS075, CMF100
MID-RANGE
(150 - 300 Hz)
CMFS050, CMFS100—
HIGH
(> 300 Hz)
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