SediGraph III 5120 ServiceOrganization of the manual
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
This service manual contains information and instruc tions for providing instrument service on
the Micromeritics SediGraph III 5120 and is intended for use by Micromeritics' factorytrained and supported service personnel.
Organization of the manual
The service manual is organized as follows:
Chapter 1GENERAL INFORMATION
Provides general information about the service manual and its contents.
Chapter 2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Provides a functional description of analyzer components.
Chapter 3ANALYSIS SEQUENCE
Provides a description of the analysis sequence.
Chapter 4PREINSTALLATION
Provides Preinstallation requirements and checklist.
Chapter 5 INSTALLATION
Provides Installation Instructions.
Chapter 6OPERATOR TRAINING
Provides a checklist for training operators on the use of the SediGraph
analyzer.
Chapter 7MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS
Provides scheduled maintenance documents.
Chapter 8CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Mar 2010 1-1
Provides a copy of the Factory Calibration Procedure.
Using This ManualSediGraph III 5120 Service
Chapter 9MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS
Contains mechanical and electrical drawings.
Chapter 10SERVICE PARTS
Contains a list of service replacement parts.
Chapter 11SOFTWARE
Provides access to the SediGraph III 5120 demo software.
Chapter 12OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Provides links to current versions of the operator manuals.
Chapter 13SERVICE TRAINING
Provides a syllabus for training service personnel.
Using This Manual
This manual is most efficiently used from the Micromeritics web site. However, it can
be downloaded to a portable media device, such as a CD or a USB stick.
Conventions
This manual uses the symbols shown below to identify notes of importance, warnings, and
cautions:
Notes contain important information pertinent to the subject matter.
Warnings contain information that help you prevent actions that may cause
personal injury.
Cautions contain information that help you prevent actions that may damage the
analyzer.
1-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Equipment Description
2. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The Functional Description describes the systems and components that comprise the
SediGraph III 5120 System. It includes graphics showing the location of major systems,
modules, and components, as well as functional descriptions.
Equipment Description
The SediGraph III 5120 analyzes particle sizes utilizing gravity induced sedimentation. With
this method, particle sizes are determined by knowing the falling rates of particles in liquid
with known density, temperature and viscosity properties.
The SediGraph III 5120 uses operator input for these parameters to perform an analysis and
produce reports:
• Sample density
• Liquid viscosity and density
• Starting and ending diameter
• Type of analysis: High speed, Standard or High Resolution
• Choice of stopping at a certain mass percentage
• Report options
See section Chapter 3, The Analysis Sequence, for more detailed information.
The SediGraph III 5120 system consists of the cabinetry, Fluid Control module, Analysis
module, X-ray generation, X-ray detection, data collection, and a computer for data reduction
and reporting.
Mar 2010 2-1
CabinetrySediGraph III 5120 Service
Cabinetry
The cabinetry used for the SediGraph III 5120 provides the mounting structure for the fluid
module, Analysis module, power supplies, card cage, air flow control, flood control, cabinet
interlocks and all interconnecting cables for these assemblies. These assemblies can be further
broken down into the following components.
Top Panel
The top panel is removable. There are two magnetic interlocks located under the panel on the
side rail.These interlocks require the use of an interlock defeat tool (PN 512/25850/00) to
allow generation of X-rays when the top panel is off. The Anal ysis module and th e control and
display panel (key-switch, X-ray status lamps and Pump kill) are accessible through the top
panel.
Rear Panel
2-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Cabinetry
The rear panel is a removable panel which allows access to the 24VDC and the Quad
switching power supplies used in the instrument. There are cut-outs in this panel to allow air
flow out of the instrument.
Cooling air is drawn into the instrument from two fan assemblies on the bottom, passed over
the internal components, and vented to the outside through the rear panel. The X-ray tube
cooling fan has an aluminum deflector which forces air across the tube for extra cooling
capability. There are sensors to alert the operator if a fan has lost 30% of its power.
Fluid Module Cover
A cover houses the fluid module and the mixing chamber, and helps with noise abatement.
Mar 2010 2-3
CabinetrySediGraph III 5120 Service
Drip Tray and Filter Assembly
A drip tray assembly (PN 512/25890/00) is located directly beneath the Fluid Control module.
The tray has a handle, which allows an operator to pull the tray assembly out of the instrument.
The tray is used for collection and removal of sample spills. There is a port in the front of the
tray to which overflow tubing is connected.
The tray contains a filter assembly (PN 512/27600/xx), which filters the incoming air used to
cool the instrument. There are three filters available depending on air pressure.
Cabinetry Serviceable items
• 511/60820/00 Assembly 24 volt fan (two of these)
• 512/27600/01 Filter, Air 10 PPI
or
• 512/27600/02 Filter, Air 25 PPI
or
• 512/27600/01 Filter, Air 45 PPI
• 003/51170/02 Magnetic switch
2-4 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Fluid module
Fluid module
The purpose of the fluid module (PN 512/ 34006/00) is to control th e flow of fl uid into an d out
of the instrument for rinsing and cleaning, and to load and circulate sample material. It is
located in the lower part of the instrument behind the fluid module cover and consists of the
following components.
Mixing Chamber
The mixing chamber is located under the fluid module cover, on the left side of the instrument.
The chamber allows circulation of fluid through the pumps, valves and up to the sample cell
assembly. The chamber also houses an RTD and a heater cartridge for temperature control.
Mar 2010 2-5
Fluid moduleSediGraph III 5120 Service
There are four chambers available.
• 511/25870/00 (standard chamber) is an aluminum large bore chamber.
• 511/25870/02 is a stainless steel large bore chamber used when high pH levels or caustic
materials are present.
• 511/25875/00 is an aluminum small bore chamber.
• 511/25875/02 is a stainless steel small bore chamber used when high pH levels or
caustic materials are present.
A cable assembly (PN 510/60817/00) is embedded in the wall of each type of mixing chamber .
This cable has two heater cartridges and an RTD. The cable is the only serviceable part of the
mixing chamber.
There are future plans to offer an optional module which will act like the older predecessor to
the 5100. A module with one pump is planned in the future (like a 5000 manually-operated
instrument). The 5120 will see this due to two bits being used in the cable to decode which
type of chamber is present.
Magnetic Stirrer Assembly
A magnetic stirrer assembly (PN 512/34005/00) is located directly beneath the mixing
chamber. It includes a stepper motor with a magnet attached to the output shaft. This assembly
stirs the fluid to keep particles from settling during an analysis.
There is an interconnect PCB (PN 512/17709/011) located directly behind the stirrer assembly
that allows connection of the mixer chamber, magnetic stirrer, all valves, and pump motors at
the back side of the magnetic stirrer mechanism. These signals pass through this PCB with no
manipulation.
2-6 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Fluid module
Fluid Module, viewed from the top
Mar 2010 2-7
Fluid moduleSediGraph III 5120 Service
Valve Assemblies
Located in the rear of the fluid module, the valve/motor assemblies are used to control the
direction and routing of flow through the instrument. They are used in all automatic
operations.
Waste & Rinse Valve
Waste and rinse valves (PN 512/34011/00) are located on the right hand side of the rear of the
fluid module. These two valves are identical in construction and are interchangeable. The
waste valve (far right looking into the fluid module) controls the flow to the waste receptacle
or it closes to provide a closed system of flow. The rinse valve (middle valve when looking
into the fluid module) operates to allow flow in from the rinse container and shuts off after a
pre-determined time.
Air Valve
2-8 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Fluid module
The air valve (PN 512/34012/00) is located on the left hand side of the rear of the fluid
module. This valve is unique and cannot be used in another valve position. This valve is used
during a rinse operation, or to help rid the cell of bubbles during a fill operation, or whenever
the instrument determines there are bubbles in the sample.
Fluid pumps
There are two pumps used in the 5120, both are located at the front of the fluid module. Both
pumps have EZ Load pump heads (PN 512/62800/00) and pump motors (PN 511/25889/00).
Both pump head assemblies are attached to mounts which have vibration dampening
grommets (to help cut down on vibration and noise).
Cell pump
This pump (PN 512/62800/00) controls flow (speed and direction) through the cell assembly.
This pump is also used when 100% (full scale) runs are made before a sample is run. Loading,
emptying and rinsing of the cell assembly all are accomplished using the cell pump. The flow
rates of the cell pump are below: The tolerance of all of these speeds is +
10%.
• Speed 1 – 75ml/min
• Speed 2 – 138ml/min
• Speed 3 – 224ml/min
• Speed 4 – 275ml/min
• Speed 5 – 324ml/min
The cell pump motor (PN 511/25889/00) is directly behind the cell pump head and is coupled
to the pump head by a small sleeve on the motor’s output shaft.
Mixer pump
The mixer pump (PN 512/62800/00) circulates the fluid left in the system after the cell has
been loaded and the cell pump shuts off. The flow rate of the mixer pump is below: The
tolerance of the speed is +
10%.
• 205ml/min
The mixer pump motor (PN 511/25889/00) is directly behind the mixer pump head and is
coupled to the pump head by a small sleeve on the motor’s output shaft.
Mar 2010 2-9
Fluid moduleSediGraph III 5120 Service
Fluid Module Serviceable items
Mixing Chamber
511/25870/00 Aluminum, (Standard) large bore
511/25870/02 Stainless Steel, for high PH or caustics, large bore
511/25875/00 Aluminum, small bore tubing
511/25875/02 Stainless Steel, for high PH or caustics, small bore
510/60817/00 Cable assembly
Valve assemblies
512/34011/00 Waste and rinse valve assemblies (complete assembly)
512/34012/00 Air valve assembly (complete assembly)
512/60837/00 Assembly, cable valve (motor and coupling)
Pumps/Stirrer
512/62800/00 EZ Load pump head
511/25889/00 Pump motor
512/34005/00 Assembly, Magnetic Stirrer
2-10 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Card Cage and PCBs
Card Cage and PCBs
The card cage is located inside of the cabinetry and is used to hold the cards and backplane
PCBs in a central location. It has all of the interconnections needed to interface to the
instrument and the operating computer.
The following is a listing of the PCBs used in the 5120 and their main purpose.
512/17701/011, Backplane PCB
The Backplane PCB’s main purpose is to provide a connection point for the three PCBs
resident in the card cage and the signals needed for operation of the instrument. The PCB
features the following:
• MICBus interface for 3-card slot cage w/slot ID encoding.
• Board ID EEPROM with instrument ID
• System Configuration ID
• Enable jumper for I
• i386 CPU board interface w/1600 pin DIN connector
• I/O & Control Interface w/96 pin DIN connector
• Cell Stepper PCB interface w/96 pin DIN connector
• Interface connectors for remote Fluid Control PCB
• Connector for front panel LED
• Surface mount design, except for thru-hole connectors
2
C Write protect signal
Mar 2010 2-11
Top Cover Removed - Showing Card Cage
Card Cage and PCBsSediGraph III 5120 Service
300/17700/011, i386EX CPU PCB
The i386EX CPU card features the i386EX chipset, 128kBytes of NVRAM (Non Volatile
Random Access Memory), DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) of up to 32MB with a
SIMM socket, 16MB of Boot Block Flash with BIOS configuration, Boot selectable PCMCIA
on board Flash, Watchdog timer interfaces with the SediGraph 5120 with a 160 pi n DIN
connector. The PCB features the following:
• This PCB controls the action of the SediGraph, generates its own clock and clocking
signals as required for proper operation.
• There is one eight-bit parallel port printer interface at the backplane connector. In the
SediGraph this port is not used.
• The 128kB of NVRAM will have a lifespan of greater than 10 years even with no power
applied.
• There is a buzzer for notification of an error should one occur.
• There is a reset switch on this PCB, which will reset the CPU and the MICBUS when
pressed. The reset switch is normally not accessible.
512/17702/01 1 I/O & Control PCB
The I/O & Control PCB allows connection of the 5120 to a computer, provides interfacing
connectors for the instrument, and monitors critical functions of the 5120. The PCB features
the following:
• An RS232 connector and a 9-pin connector on the edge of the PCB, addressed as Com2.
• X-ray & Photomultiplier tube interface - the PCB has four independent 1,000,000 count
A/D channels used to monitor X-ray current, X-ray voltage, Photomultiplier voltage
and the temperature. The PCB has a 2MHz clock to run the V/F converters on the PCB,
monitors the Key-switch position, reports this position to software, monitors the
interlock circuitry (Door, key-switch, top panel and the X-ray ON LED condition) This
board latches into X-Ray OFF mode whenever the top panel is removed or when there
is an over current condition of the X-ray tube. Both of these conditions require the
operator to turn the key-switch Off and back On to generate X-rays.
• Period Averager interface - performs the period averaging function for both the Kilocounts and the temperature conversions needed for proper operation.
• Fan monitor - there is a fan monitor bit for each fan to determine when the fan’s speed
has fallen below a set threshold. When a fan’s speed gets below approximately 30% of
the rated speed, an error message is generated to alert the operator to the problem.
2-12 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Card Cage and PCBs
• The Fluid Control interface has circuitry to control the three valves and two pumps in
the Fluid module. The cell pump has an On/Off and direction bit. The cell has speed
control through a 12 bit DAC. The Mixing pump, waste valve, rinse valve and the air
valve have an On/Off bit. There is also a Status bit which reads the status of the pump
kill switch.
• Board ID EEPROM with I
2
C interface - this EEPROM is used to hold the board
identification and configuration information.
• MICBus interface - to connect the PCB with the rest of the instrument.
• Surface mount design, except for thru-hole connectors.
512/17703/01 1 Stepper & Heater Control PCB
This PCB controls the generation of stepper pulses and direction, handles heater control and
readings of the RTD, determines type of magnetic stirrer used, and monitors the status of the
cell limit switches. The stepper and heater control PCB features:
• 2X stepper motor control w/L297, L298N and L6210 chipset for speed, direction and
motor drivers. This board has two stepper motor channels to drive and control the cell
stepper and the mixer stepper motors. The cell stepper operates from 0 to 500RPM,
while the stirrer motor operates from 0 to 1000RPM. The cell stepper also has a
direction bit for Up/Down operation.
• 2X Heater control and drivers 4A @ 24VDC. Heater drivers are controlled by two
independent hardware control circuits. These read the RTD outputs to provide a control
loop. The temperature for each circuit is compared to the provided set-point. If the
temperature is out of range, an error signal is generated and the PWM output for each
heater driver is adjusted. This signal is a 24VDC PWM signal @ approximately 200Hz.
• 2X RTD temperature channels w/ADC for software reading. Two interfaces are
provided for the 2-wire 1000Ω RTDs used in this system. The temperature
measurement range is 0 to 60°C. The signals are buffered and amplified then fed to a V
to F converter for generation of either the mixing chamber temperature or Analysis
module temperature.
• Mixing Chamber interface. The PCB will be able to determine the type of mixing
chamber used by the 2 ID bits.
Mar 2010 2-13
Card Cage and PCBsSediGraph III 5120 Service
• 2X Logic level inputs (for cell limit switches). There are two logic level (+5VDC)
inputs Up/Down. These are active Low signals. A Low signal (from either switch) stops
cell movement in the associated direction. There is also an LED for each direction. The
LED is lit when the associated switch is active.
• Status LEDs: for motors, heaters and limit switches
2
• Board ID EEPROM with I
C interface, this EEPROM is used to hold the board
identification and configuration information.
• MICBus interface to connect the PCB with the rest of the instrument.
• Surface mount design, except for thru-hole connectors.
512/17704/011 X-Ray/PMT Control PCB
This board will function the same as the 510/17720/01 PCB with the exception that all pots
have been replaced with 12 bit DACs. The X-ray/PMT control PCB has the following
features.
• No pots.
• A/D channels to monitor key voltages or current for troubleshooting. The voltages or
current that can be monitored in the Service test mode include:
• X-ray high voltage
• X-ray current
• Photo-Multiplier tube voltage
• X-ray filament supply
2
• Board ID EEPROM with I
C interface. This EEPROM is used to hold the board
identification and configuration information.
• Surface mount design, except for thru-hole connectors, and specialized components.
• X-ray filament supply, a 5VDC switching regulator located on this PCB with the
capability of being set for 8VDC.
• X-ray tube interface, DAC controlled at 13,600VDC and monitored as 0 to 5VDC
corresponding to 1 to 15KVDC.
• PM Tube interface, DAC controlled at a voltage unique to a calibrated Photo-multiplier
tubes voltage and monitored as 0 to 7.5VDC corresponding to 0 to 1500VDC.
2-14 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Card Cage and PCBs
512/17708/01 1 Fluid Control PCB
The Fluid Control PCB has the controls for the two pumps, three valves, magnetic stirrer and
the mixer RTD. This PCB has the following features:
• There are two servo control 12-bit DACs and circuitry to control the pump speeds.
• There are three identical valve control circuits on the PCB. The valves have a relay for
directional control and R/C network to provide the initial surge current to move a valve
with a resistor to provide the holding current.
2
• Board ID EEPROM with I
C interface, this EEPROM is used to hold the board
identification and configuration information.
• Surface mount design, except for thru-hole connectors, and specialized components.
512/17709/01 1 Fluid Interconnect PCB
The Fluid Interconnect PCB is a cable interconnect board providing a single, convenient and
reliable connection point for the electric assemblies in the Fluid Control module. It provides a
direct slide-in connection to the stirrer module. The mixing chamber connector interfaces to
the new Mixer ID signals. This PCB is mounted inside the 5120 near the mixing chamber.
Card Cage Serviceable items
512/17701/011 Backplane PCB (board that CPU, I/O Control and the Stepper and Heater
PCB connects) integral part of the card cage
300/17700/011 i386 CPU PCB (first PCB from the right hand side)
512/17702/011 I/O and Control PCB (second PCB from the right hand side)
512/17703/011 Stepper & Heater Control PCB (third PCB from the right hand side)
512/17704/011 X-ray and PMT control PCB (located on the PMT side of the Analysis
module)
512/17708/011 Fluid Control PCB (located on the back side of the card cage)
512/17709/011 Interconnect PCB (located in the fluid module; this is where the mixing
chamber, valves and pumps connect)
.
Mar 2010 2-15
Interlock CircuitrySediGraph III 5120 Service
Interlock Circuitry
The interlock circuitry in the 5120 is very similar in operation to the 5100.
• Top panel switches - there are two top panel m a gnetic interlock switches which have
been moved to the mid section of the right hand side panel of the 5120 (due to cabinet
construction). Both of these switches must be on to generate X-rays. There is an
interlock defeat tool similar to the 5100 top panel interlock defeat tool for use in
servicing the 5120.
• There are also two magnetic switches on the rear panel, which have to be on to generate
X-rays.
• A magnet (located on the Analysis module door) and reed door switch (located on the
side panel of the Analysis module) form a series circuit that requires the door to be
completely closed before X-rays are generated.
• There are two magnets located at the rear of the fluid module that form an X-ray
interlock. For X-ray generation the fluid module must be installed in the instrument.
• The X-ray On/Standby lamps (PN 003/39046/00) form a series circuit and must be
complete to generate X-rays. The X-ray On lamp must be operable and the key-switch
must be cycled (Stand-by then back On) whenever an over-current occurs or the top
panel has been removed. Either of these conditions will cause the Stand-by light to
come on, and will not allow the generation of X-rays until the key-switch has been
cycled. When the switch is ON, X-ray generation is allowed, when in the Stand-by
position, X-rays cannot be generated.
•
2-16 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Interlock Circuitry
• The X-ray key-switch (located on the front panel) controls whether X-ray generation is
allowed or not. When the switch is in the ON position X-rays can be generated, when
the key-switch is OFF X-rays cannot be generated.
• The X-ray shutter assembly is operated by a push pin that rides in a plunge cut in the
Analysis module door. One end of the plunge cut is not as deep as the other, which
allows the push pin to open or close the mechanical shutter as the door’s position is
changed. The door must be completely closed to generate X-rays. There is a spring
behind the shutter pin. If the shutter pin is lost, this spring will keep the shutter closed
and not allow X-rays to be generated.
The Analysis module on the 5120 is basically the same Analysis module used for the 5100
with these exceptions: there is no stepper drive card on the top of the Analysis module
assembly, and an updated (electronically) X-ray control board is used.
The 5120 was engineered using the same reliable safety features used in the 5100, providing
protection against accidental exposure to high voltage or x-rays. The cabinet’s color and the
updating of the electronics are the biggest changes.
The Analysis module consists of:
• X-ray tube
• X-ray adjusters
• X-ray control PCB
• X-ray tube high voltage supply
• Collimator assembly
• Cell stepper motor
• Photo Multiplier tube
• Photo multiplier high voltage power supply
• Shutter pin
• Double clamp coupling
• Anti-backlash nut
• Heaters
• Fan assembly
2-18 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Interlock Circuitry
X-ray tube
The X-ray tube (PN 510/57603/00) used in the SediGraph 5120 is the same type as that used
on previous SediGraph models. It has the same potentials set for its use, 13,600 Volts for the
high voltage accelerant and no more than 3 mA for current is set during calibration.
The x-ray adjusting system, method, and set up are the same as previous models. The springs
(PN 004/25702/00) used in the alignment process are the same as the 5100. The system works
with two alignment adjusters, which are threaded in a manner to cause the tube to move up/
down with one of the adjusters while the other adjuster moves the cell side to side.
Mar 2010 2-19
Interlock CircuitrySediGraph III 5120 Service
The X-ray tube (PN 510/57603/00) and its floating mounting system are the same type as used
in previous models.
The high voltage is connected to the X-ray tube by a High Voltage cable (PN 510/60838/00).
Cell movement is accomplished by sending pulses to a stepper motor which is coupled to a
drive screw, an anti-backlash device which moves the cell to the correct position for the
operation in progress.
The cell stepper motor (PN 510/60829/00) has the same characteristics as the 5100 stepper
motor - 1.8° per step delivered to the motor.
The anti-backlash nut (PN 511/25600/00) is designed to take up any misalignment of the drive
mechanism. The spring keeps a constant tension on both sides of the threads it engages, this
allows the cell assembly to start moving as soon as the first pulse is delivered.
2-20 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Interlock Circuitry
The cell tip mechanism has a radius cut into the cell yoke holder that engages a stationary stud
on the X-ray tube side of the Analysis module wall. This in turn tilts the cell out (around 45°)
to facilitate filling and eliminating air bubbles in the cell assembly.
The calibrated PM tube’s (PN 511/25894/01) high voltage must be set to match the calibrated
voltage which is written on the tube.
The Analysis module rear panel heater and fan assembly (PN 510/34002/04 whole picture) is
located at the rear of the Analysis module and contains three heaters and a fan assembly
(PN 510/60830/00).
Analysis Module Serviceable items:
004/25702/00 Spring Compression
510/57603/00 X-ray tube
510/60829/00 Cable, Cell Stepper Motor
510/60830/00 Cable, Cell Compartment Heater, Fan
510/25836/00 Pin, Shutter Interlock
510/33615/00 Service Kit, Anode Cable assy.
511/25600/00 Anti-Backlash nut
511/25894/01 Assy. PMT, Calibrated
Mar 2010 2-21
Power Supplies and Power EntranceSediGraph III 5120 Service
Power Supplies and Power Entrance
There are four power supplies used in the SediGraph:
• X-ray High Voltage
• Photo Multiplier Tube high voltage
• 24VDC
• Quad Switching power supply
Two of these supplies are located in the back of the instrument, behind the rear panel. The
24VDC supply is on the right hand side of the instrument, while the quad switcher is on the
panel facing you when the rear panel is removed. The X-ray high voltage is located under the
X-ray shield, which is mounted on a heat sink on the inner cabinetry. The Photo Multiplier
Tubes supply is located on the X-ray control PCB.
Exercise extreme caution when measuring or setting the high voltage. Follow all
safety precautions as voltage in excess of 13,000 volts DC is present.
The high voltage (PN 003/40062/00) supply is used to operate the X-ray tube. This power
supply is located under the top panel on the left side (looking from the front) under the X-ray
shield. It provides the accelerating voltage for the X-ray tube and has sense lines feeding back
to the X-ray control board, which are used to control the supply. The maximum output voltage
is 15,000VDC. The voltage is set for an output of 13,600VDC.
2-22 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Power Supplies and Power Entrance
Access to the high voltage supply is gained by removing the top panel, then removing the
internal side mounting panel.
Quad switching power supply (PN 003/40002/00) supplies 5VDC, +
5VDC is used for the front panel Power Led, logic and enables while the +
15VDC and 24VDC. The
15VDC is used for
the CMOS logic, the 24VDC output goes to the three fans in the instrument.
Access to the quad switcher is gained by removing the top panel then locating the supply in the
rear of the instrument.
There is also a high voltage supply for the PMT supply (PN 003/40023/02) located on the Xray control PCB. This supply powers the Photo Multiplier Tube and is internally controlled. Its
output range is 700VDC to 1300 VDC, typically the final setting is around 1000Volts.
Access to the PMT high voltage supply is gained by removing the top panel, then removing
the internal side mounting panel opposite the X-ray tube.
The 24VDC power supply (PN 003/40049/00) with universal input, is capable of 350 watts
and supplies power to the X-ray tubes HI voltage power supply, PMT HI voltage supply, pump
motors, valve assemblies, cell drive motor, key-switch lamps, instrument fans, RTDs and
heaters, the fan in the Analysis module used for the heaters, and the stirrer motor.
Access to the 24VDC power supply is gained by removing the top panel, then locating the
supply in the right side in the rear of the instrument.
Mar 2010 2-23
Power Supplies and Power EntranceSediGraph III 5120 Service
Power (AC) is fed to the instrument through an IEC Power entrance rated at 250V and
10Amps.
Power is fed to the 24VDC power supply through a circuit breaker integral to the power
switch; this switch/breaker is rated at 250V and 6Amps.
Power supplies and Serviceable Items
003/40023/02 Power Supply, 1.5HVDC, DC-DC, Reg.
003/40062/00 Power Supply, X-ray High Voltage
003/40049/00 Power Supply, 24VDC, 350W, Universal input
003/40002/00 Power Supply, Quad Switching, Universal input
003/51191/00 Circuit Breaker, 6A, 2 pole
003/60822/02 Cable IEC, Power Inlet 10A, w MOV
2-24 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service0% Concentration Determination
3. ANALYSIS SEQUENCE
The SediGraph III 5120 analyzes particle sizes using the sedimentation method. In this
method, particle sizes are determined by knowing the gravity induced falling rates of particles
in liquid with known density, temperature and viscosity properties.
Before an analysis, the operator uses the SediGraph software to enter the sample density and
starting/ending diameters for a particular analysis. The operator also enters the density and viscosity of the sedimentation liquid. This information can be entered in either of two ways. The
operator can enter the density and viscosity at the current analysis temperature, or the operator
can create a liquid properties table for the density and viscosity at a high, an intermediate, and
a low temperature. When a liquid properties table is used, the analysis program calculates the
density and viscosity of the sedimentation liquid at the current cell temperature by interpolating between the previously entered values.
0% Concentration Determination
Prior to the first run, a baseline value needs to
be established. Pure, clean sedimentation liquid
is used for this purpose. An analysis is started,
the cell full of the sedimentation fluid is
scanned and the maximum number of X-ray
kilo-counts is detected and recorded at 220 data
collection points. During this process, the SediGraph III 5120 passes a finely collimated X-ray
beam through the transparent windows of the
analysis cell to the photomultiplier detector as
the cell moves vertically between them. At 220
data collection points, the X-ray intensity is
recorded and a baseline value is calculated. The
baseline value is for 0% concentration because
the cell contains only the sedimentation liquid.
These baseline values remain valid as long as there are no changes in the sedimentation liquid,
the shape of the cell, or the X-ray intensity.
Mar 2010 3-1
Beamsplit DeterminationSediGraph III 5120
Beamsplit Determination
At the beginning of any automatic run, the
SediGraph III 5120 determines the exact
position of the top of the cell relative to the
X-ray beam to establish a known starting
point for the cell movement. The SediGraph
establishes a known position of the cell by
moving it to the point where the top edge of
the cell splits the X-ray beam in half. This
beamsplit data is stored in the SediGraph
software for use in the analysis. A beamsplit
is performed by the SediGraph for each
analysis.
Immediately before an analysis, the operator disperses the sample in the sedimentation fluid.
This dispersed sample and fluid mixture is added to the SediGraph mixing chamber where it is
stirred to maintain dispersion and heated to the analysis temperature. At the appropriate time,
the fluid is pumped into the analysis cell. The SediGraph maintains circulation through the cell
to prevent sedimentation as a second scan determines the maximum (or full scale) concentration of the sample to fluid mixture.
Full Scale Determination
value is calculated. The full-scale value is used for 100% sample concentration because the
cell contains suspended particles, representing the highest particle concentration for the analysis. These particles are not allowed to settle because the cell pump is running during the
operation. For the top 2 mm of the cell, full scale values are extrapolated from the lower portion of the cell. This practice prevents any small variation in concentration of large particles at
the top of the cell from affecting the accuracy of the analysis.
Shown at the left is a sample cell full of
sedimentation liquid and particles. The
particles absorb some of the X-ray
energy as it travels from the X-ray tube
through the windows (and sample slurry)
to the transparent window of the PhotoMultiplier tube. The actual change in
absorbance with time is what the SediGraph uses in determining the particle
size. To speed up the time required for a
test, the SediGraph will move the cell
assembly down looking at finer and finer
particles.
At the 220 data collection points, the Xray intensity is recorded and a full-scale
3-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 ServiceBubble Determination
Bubble Determination
During the full-scale scan, the SediGraph III 5120
performs a bubble detection test. Because bubbles in
the sedimentation liquid could affect the accuracy of
the analysis, the pumping system attempts to remove
any detected bubbles before the analysis proceeds.
Shown for illustration is a “Small Bore” cell, most
cells are the “Large Bore” configuration and the In/
Out tubing is slightly different but, the operation is
exactly the same.
Particle Size Analysis
After the full-scale concentration data
have been collected, circulation of the
sample/fluid mixture is stopped abruptly
and sedimentation begins to occur. During sedimentation, the SediGraph III
5120 again passes the X-ray beam
through the analysis cell taking absorbance readings at the 220 data collection
points as in the 100 percent scan. An elevator moves the cell down during this
sedimentation process to accelerate the
data collection. The analysis program
compensates for the movement of the
cell when calculating the particle falling
rates.
Mar 2010 3-3
Particle Size by SedimentationSediGraph III 5120
Particle Size by Sedimentation
As the sample particles fall, they absorb some of the X-rays
and prevent them from reaching the detector. The X-ray
intensity is recorded at each step in the cell movement. The
analysis program collects data at up to 220 sedimentation
heights based on the operator-specified starting and ending
diameters for the particle analysis. The analysis program
determines the target sedimentation heights and times based
on the run type (High speed, Standard or High Resolution)
and calculation of the particles’ terminal velocities. The rate
at which particles fall through the liquid is described by
Stokes’ Law. The largest particles fall at the fastest rate,
while the smallest particles fall at the slowest rates, until all
of the particles have settled and the liquid is clear.
Each collected intensity value is compared to the X-ray intensities at the corresponding
heights for both the baseline and full-scale concentrations for the sample. The resulting percentage is used to determine the total particle mass at each point in the cell. The analysis
program uses the percentage of particle mass and calculated particle falling rates to determine
the maximum particle size for each point in the cell (particle distribution).
The analysis data is stored in the control module and can be displayed or printed in a variety of
graphic and standard report formats. Because particles rarely exhibit a uniform shape, each
particle is reported as an Equivalent Spherical Diameter (the diameter of a sphere of the same
material with the same terminal velocity).
The SediGraph III 5120 is designed to provide analysis results which vary by no more than 2
mass percent among samples from a homogenous lot.
When the analysis is complete, the sample and fluid mixture is drained from the cell into the
mixing chamber, and then the mixing chamber is drained into a waster reservoir. If the operator has selected the rinse option, a rinsing liquid is then drawn into the analyzer and the entire
system is rinsed and drained. The rinse operation may be set to a specific number of cycles or
to continue until the previously obtained baseline concentration is achieved. Rinsing always
occurs when a MasterTech is used with the SediGraph III 5120.
3-4 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 ServicePreinstallation
4. PREINSTALLATION
This chapter contains the Preinstallation Instructions and Checklist for the SediGraph III 5120.
This document helps to ensure that the customer has prepared the laboratory for installation of
the instrument and that the supplies, equipment, and personnel are available for installation.
Double-click on the following link to access the preinstallation instructions and checklist.
Preinstallation Instructions and Checklist P/N: 512-42870-01.
Mar 2010 4-1
PreinstallationSediGraph III 5120 Service
4-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 Service Installation
5. INSTALLATION
This chapter contains the Installation Instructions and Checklist for the SediGraph III 5120.
Double-click on the following link to access the installation instructions and checklist.
• Installation Instructions and Checklist P/N: 512-42870-02
Mar 2010 5-1
InstallationSediGraph III 5120 Service
5-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 ServiceOperator Training
6. OPERATOR TRAINING
The Operator Training Checklist is used in conjunction with the operator’s manual and software to train the person(s) who will be operating the analyzer. Click below to access the
Operator Training Checklist.
• Operator Training Checklist, P/N: 512-42870-03.
Mar 2010 6-1
Operator TrainingSediGraph III 5120 Service
6-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 ServiceMaintenance Documents
7. MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS
The documents listed below are included in Service PM kits, which may be purchased by the
user for maintenance of his analyzer. Use of these PM plans also help to prolong the life of the
analyzer.
This chapter contains the calibration and test procedure used in Micromeritics’ Final Assembly Department. It is provided as a reference so that you will be familiar with the calibration
procedures and instrument tests that are performed on the instrument during manufacture.
The methods used at the factory may differ from the methods documented in Chapter 7, Maintenance Documents. Use the established service calibration and test procedure unless
otherwise directed by a Micromeritics Service Managers or Service Specialist.
• Product Calibration Procedure
, P/N: 512-34000-76.
Mar 2010 8-1
Calibration ProcedureSediGraph III 5120 Service
8-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 ServiceMechanical
9. MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS
This section contains mechanical and electrical drawings for the SediGraph III 5120. These
drawings show assemblies in great detail. Some parts listed in these prints may be available
only as an assembly or in a kit.
Click on a drawing part number to view the drawing.
Do not provide copies of these drawings to a customer.
Mechanical
.
Part NumberDescription
510-25800-00Sample cell complete SB assembly
511-60829-00Cable cell stepper motor assembly
511-25889-00Pump motor assembly
511-25892-00Cell SediGraph 0.156 tubes LB assembly
512-00000-20Core unit LB
512-00020-20Core unit SB
512-09801-04Magnetic alignment tool
512-10300-00Unpack & Installation instructions
512-14830-00Bkt, switch magnetic
512-14838-00Door 5120
512-25830-XXTube, lar ge bore
512-25831-XXTube, small bore
512-25850-00Magnetic by-pass assembly
512-25890-00Drip-tray assembly
512-27600-XXAir filter
512-32812-XXSmall bore tube set
512-32813-XXSmall bore pump tube replacement set
512-32820-XXAir valve body
512-32821-XXAir valve closure
512-34000-00Semi final assembly
Mar 2010 9-1
MechanicalSediGraph III 5120 Service
Part NumberDescription
512-34001-00Chassis assembly
512-34002-00Card cage assembly
512-34003-02Power supply 24V assembly
512-34003-01Quad power supply assembly
512-34004-00Analysis module assembly
512-34005-00Magnetic stirrer assembly
512-34006-00Fluid module assembly
512-34007-00Analysis module PMT side
512-34010-00Control and display assembly
512-34011-00Rinse and waste valve assembly ptfe Large bore
512-34012-00Air valve ptfe Large bore
512-34014-00Large bore waste and rinse valve
512-34015-00Large air valve
512-34016-00Small air valve
512-34017-00Small air valve assembly
512-34020-00Small bore semi-final assembly
512-34801-00Small bore fluid control assembly
512-60837-00Valve motor assembly
9-2 Mar 2010
SediGraph III 5120 ServiceElectrical
Electrical
.
Part NumberDescription
003-40062-00Power inlet cable, 10AwMOVs
003-60822-02Power inlet cable, 10AwMOVs
300-17700-0111386EX cpu assembly
300-17700-5111386EX cpu schematic
510-57603-00X-ray tube ruggedized
511-60820-00Assembly, 24 Volt fan
512-09800-00Assembly, Calibrated standard temperature
512-17701-011Backplane assembly
512-17701-511Backplane schematic
512-17702-011I/O & Control assembly
512-17703-011Stepper & Heater assembly
512-17703-511Stepper & Heater schematic
512-17704-011X-Ray and PMT assembly
512-17704-511X-Ray and PMT schematic
512-17708-011Fluid control assembly
512-17708-511Fluid control schematic
512-17709-011Fluid interconnect assembly
512-17709-511Fluid interconnect schematic
512-17750-011Temperature calibration assembly
512-17750-511Temperature calibration schemat i c
512-34003-01Quad power supply
512-34003-02Power supply, 24V, assembly
512-34005-00Magnetic stirrer assembly
512-60801-00Cable pump kill switch
512-60802-00Cable, 24 VDC, AC in
512-60803-00Lamps and keyswitch cable
512-60804-00X-ray filament cable
Mar 2010 9-3
Archived DrawingsSediGraph III 5120 Service
Part NumberDescription
512-60805-00X-ray power supply
512-60806-0010 Conductor 12-pin UML
512-60807-00Magnetic door switch cable
512-60808-00Magnetic switches assembly
512-60809-00AC breaker to bulkhead cable
512-60810-0024V PS DC Out
512-49001-54Electrical block diagram
Archived Drawings
Part NumberDescription
003-40052-00 rev-High voltage power supply specification control
510-25800-00 revFSample sell complete SB assembly
511-60829-00 rev-Cable cell stepper motor assembly
511-25889-00 revEPump motor assembly
511-25892-00 rev-Assembly, Cell SediGraph 0.156 tubes
512-00020-20 rev-Core unit SB
512-10330-00 rev-Unpack and Install Instructions
512-14838-00 rev-5120 door
512-25830-00 rev-Magnetic by-pass assembly
512-25831-XX rev-Small bore tube
512-25890-00 rev-Drip tray assembly
512-27600-00 rev-Air filter(s)
512-32813-XX rev-Small bore pump tube replacement
512-32820-XX revaLarge bore tube set
512-32821-XX revaLarge bore pump tube replacement set
512-32830-XX rev-Large bore tube
512-34001-00 rev-Chassis assembly