Tested and Certifi ed by NSF International against
NSF/ANSI Standard 58 for the reduction of the
claims specifi ed on the Performance Data Sheet.
IMPORTANT NOTICES:
This reverse osmosis system contains replaceable treatment components critical for effective performance. It is the user's responsibility to, and
the manufacturer strongly recommends that the user, periodically test the product water to verify the system is performing satisfactorily. See the
test kit for sampling instructions.
This system conforms to NSF/ANSI Standard 58 for pentavalent arsenic reduction. See the Performance Data Sheet and Arsenic Facts section
for an explanation of reduction performance.
DO NOT USE WITH WATER THAT IS MICROBIOLOGICALLY UNSAFE OR OF UNKNOWN QUALITY, WITHOUT
ADEQUATE DISINFECTION BEFORE OR AFTER THE SYSTEM. Systems certifi ed for cyst reduction may be used on disinfected
water that may contain fi lterable cysts.
Drink With Confi dence!
■■■■
Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION I. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................3
SECTION II. SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................................................5
SECTION III. PREPARATION ...............................................................................................6
A. Major System Components .......................................................................6
B. Tools Recommended for Installation......................................................... 6
C. Site Selection For Major System Components .........................................6
SECTION IV. INSTALLATION STEPS................................................................................. 7
A. Faucet Installation .....................................................................................7
B. Feed Water Saddle Valve Installation .......................................................8
C. Drain Clamp Installation........................................................................... 9
D. R.O. Manifold Assembly Installation...................................................... 10
E. Position the Drinking Water Holding Tank
and Make the Final Hose Connections...................................................10
F. Start Up ...................................................................................................11
SECTION V. OPERATION AND MAINTENTANCE......................................................11
A. Normal Operation ...................................................................................11
B. Changing Filters....................................................................................... 12
C. Changing the In–Line Activated Carbon Post Filter .............................13
SECTION VI. TECHNICAL DATA ..................................................................................... 13
A. Water Quality .......................................................................................... 13
B. Water Quantity........................................................................................13
C. Net Pressure Differential..........................................................................14
D. Water Production Rate Chart .................................................................15
SECTION VII. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE.................................................................. 16
EXPLODED VIEW AND PARTS LIST.............................................................................................. 18
CAUTION:
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have issued guidance to people with severely
weakened immune systems who may want to take extra precautions to reduce the risk of infection with Cryptosporidium from drinking water. This guidance
pertains to people with HIV/AIDS, patients receiving treatment for cancer, recipients of organ or bone marrow transplants, transplant patients taking
immunosuppressive drugs, and persons who have congenital immunodefi ciencies.
The EPA has stated that they do not know the signifi cance of drinking water compared to other possible sources of Cryptosporidium to determine how most
people become infected. The CDC-EPA guidance suggests that immunosuppressed individuals discuss their risks with their health care provider.
This drinking water system is tested and Certifi ed by NSF International to NSF/ANSI Standard 58 for cyst reduction. It meets the NSF/ANSI standard of
reducing at least 99.95%* of cysts (including Cryptosporidium), however, because this is not 100%, immunosuppressed individuals should take the extra
precaution of boiling their drinking water. According to the CDC-EPA, bringing water to a rolling boil for one minute is the most certain approach for killing
Cryptosporidium.
All individuals should take adequate precautions when changing the fi lter cartridges, including wearing protective gloves, to avoid direct contact with the
exhausted cartridges.
*For complete specifi cations, refer to the Performance Data Sheet.
Page 3
SECTION I. INTRODUCTION
Your new Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) Drinking Water
System uses a combination of fi ltration tech nol o gies
to reduce unwanted contaminants in a water supply.
The following steps combine to give you the best in
clear sparkling drinking water:
MECHANICAL FILTRATION/ACTIVATED
CARBON–The sediment prefi lter will remove the
larger particles such as silt, rust and scale. Its
5 micron (equal to 0.0002 inch) nominal rating
helps to give maximum life to the R.O. Membrane.
The activated carbon in the Prefi lter will remove
any chlo rine that may be present in the feed water.
This pre treat ment is also necessary for membrane
pro tec tion.
REVERSE OSMOSIS MEMBRANE–The R.O.
Membrane is the heart of the fi l tra tion system.
It is designed to reduce the dis solved min er al
content of the water. Minerals picked up in the
environment by the water are measured as Total
Dissolved Solids (TDS). In the Reverse Os mo sis
process, dissolved minerals are sep a rat ed from
the incoming water (Feed Water) to produce the
product wa ter (the Permeate). The excess minerals
are rinsed to drain (the Reject Water).
The membrane is a specially con struct ed, fully
aromatic polyamide fi lm and is classifi ed as a Thin
Film Composite (T.F.C.).
The spiral wound construction of the R.O.
Mem brane provides maximum surface area for
water production and is less susceptible to fouling
by par tic u late matter, turbidity and colloidal
ma te ri als.
ACTIVATED CARBON–The Ac ti vat ed Carbon
Post Filter contains carbon particles with a vast
network of pores. The tremendous surface area
of these pores (typically 800–1200 square meters
per gram of carbon) gives the carbon very good
adsorptive sites for sub stanc es that contribute to
tastes and odors.
IN–LINE ACTIVATED CARBON POST
FILTER–The In–Line Activated Carbon Post
Filter is located after the Holding Tank and
reduces the tastes and odors that may pass through
the system. It adds a fi nal polish to the water.
AUTOMATIC SHUTOFF VALVE–The
ASO Valve senses when the product water tank
is full and closes the feed water supply to prevent
excess reject water from going to drain when the
unit is not producing water.
WATER QUALITY MONITOR–The optional
Water Quality Monitor has been integrated into
9
HOLDING TANK
SHUTOFF VALVE
(Open Position)
TYPICAL T.F.C.–4 UNDER SINK INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
1
DISPENSING
FAUCET WITH
AIR GAP
2
PRODUCT
(3/8" Blue)
5
IN-LINE
ACTIVATED
CARBON
POST FILTER
(1/4" Black)
(1/4" Red)
(1/4" Yellow)
6
POLYTUBE
TEE
DRAIN
CLAMP
DRAIN
INLET
4" MIN.
ACTIVATED
CARBON
POST FILTER
HOUSING
8
DRINKING
WATER
HOLDING
TANK
7
FEED WATER
SADDLE VALVE
(COLD WATER LINE ONLY)
(3/8" Yellow)
LOCATE DRAIN CLAMP
TANK
DRAIN
(3/8" Black)
ABOVE "P" TRAP
3
COVER WITH OPTIONAL
WATER QUALITY MONITOR
RO MANIFOLD
REVERSE
OSMOSIS
MEMBRANE
HOUSING
SEDIMENT/
CARBON
PREFILTER
HOUSING
4
Figure 1
3
Page 4
FLOOR
OPTIONAL T.F.C.–4 BASEMENT INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
DISPENSING
FAUCET
NOTE: FOR REFRIDGERATOR
WATER DISPENSER OR ICE
MAKER HOOKUP, TEE INTO
PRODUCT
(3/8" Blue)
3/8" BLUE TUBING TO
DISPENSING FAUCET
HOLDING TANK
SHUTOFF VALVE
(Open Position)
POLYTUBE
TEE
IN-LINE
ACTIVATED
CARBON
POST FILTER
FEED WATER
SADDLE VALVE
(COLD WATER
LINE ONLY)
1" AIR GAP
REQUIRED
INLET
(1/4" Red)
DRAIN
(1/4" Black)
(1/4" Yellow)
TANK
(3/8" Yellow)
COVER WITH OPTIONAL
WATER QUALITY MONITOR
ACTIVATED
CARBON
POST FILTER
HOUSING
REVERSE
OSMOSIS
MEMBRANE
HOUSING
RO MANIFOLD
SEDIMENT/
CARBON
PREFILTER
HOUSING
DRINKING
WATER
HOLDING
TANK
MOUNT HOLDING
TANK ON SHELF OR
STRAP BETWEEN
FLOOR JOISTS
(Shelf Or Straps Not
Included)
BASEMENT
FLOOR
PLEASE NOTE: IF AIR GAP ON FAUCET IS NOT USED IN BASEMENT
INSTALLATIONS, A PROPER AIR GAP MUST BE CREATED. PLEASE
CHECK WITH LOCAL PLUMBING CODES. SEE EXAMPLE ABOVE.
4
Page 5
the system cover for instant monitoring at the
touch of a button. The monitor compares the level
of the total dissolved solids in the incoming (feed)
water versus the product water and calculates
the percent rejection. The monitor is preset to
indicate a level of 75% rejection.
NSF/ANSI Standard 58 requires a 75% total
dissolved solids rejection to pass the requirement
of the standard.
A green light indicates that the percent rejection
is at or above the set (desired) value and that the
system is producing quality water.
the Water Quality Monitor was designed to
operate best while the system is making water,
a false reading may occur if tested when your
R.O. drinking water system is not
making water.
Please empty the storage tank, wait 15 minutes
for the system to begin making water, and test
your water quality again. If the Water Quality
Monitor light is still amber, please contact a water
treatment professional for service. The Water
Quality Monitor requires a 9 volt battery, which
is included. Systems not equipped with a Water
Quality Monitor contain a water quality test kit.
An amber light indicates that the product
water quality is less than acceptable. Because
SECTION II. SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE A – QUALIFIED SYSTEM PER FOR MANCE
Because the performance of an R.O. Mem brane is highly dependent upon pressure, temperature and TDS, the
following should be used for com par i son purposes only.
U.S. Metric
Membrane Production1 25 ± 5 gpd 76–114 lpd
Membrane TDS Reduction1 95% minimum 95% minimum
System Production² 8 gpd 30 lpd
TDS Reduction² 90%+ typical 90%+ typical
Drain (reject water) Flow 3–5 x product fl ow 3–5 x product fl ow
Empty Storage Tank Precharge 5–7 psig air 35–48 kPa air
Storage Tank Capacity
1
Industry standards measure R.O. Mem branes performance with no backpressure on the product water, at 60 psig (414kPa) and 77°F (25°C). Further
conditions on the above are 250 ppm TDS and a 15% recovery rate. Production rate and TDS reduction fi gures are for a new Membrane that has been rinsed
for 24 hours. The production rate of a new Membrane can decrease by 10% per year or more, depending upon the scaling and fouling ten den cies of the
Feed Water.
2
Measured at 50 psig, 77°±2° F, 717 mg/l TDS per NSF/ANSI Standard 58.
2
1.8 gallons 6.8 liters
TABLE B – RECOMMENDED OPERATING LIMITS FOR FEED WATER
Specifi cations T.F.C. Membrane
Water Pressure 40–100 psig (280–690 kPa)
TDS 2000 ppm (also mg/l) max.
Temperature 40–100°F (4–38°C)
pH 3–11
Hardness Less than 10 gpg (170 mg/l) or soften
Iron Less than 0.1 ppm (also mg/l)
Manganese Less than 0.05 ppm (also mg/l)
Hydrogen Sulfi de None
Chlorine See note
Bacteria Must be potable**
NOTE: Chlorine will damage a T.F.C. Membrane. The Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter will remove chlorine from the incoming water. Change fi lter
every 6 months, more often if the water contains more than 1 ppm chlorine.
**DO NOT USE WITH WATER THAT IS MICROBIOLOGICALLY UN SAFE OR OF UNKNOWN QUALITY,
WITHOUT AD E QUATE DIS IN FEC TION BEFORE OR AFTER THE SYSTEM.
5
Page 6
SECTION III. PREPARATION
A. Major System Components
The following components comprise the R.O.
Drinking Water System. (Refer to Fig. 1, page 3 for
general system layout.)
1. An R.O. Manifold assembly.
2. Housings and Housing O–rings.
3. A Drinking Water Holding Tank.
4. A Dispensing Faucet.
5. A Feed Water Saddle Valve.
6. A Drain Clamp.
7. Plastic Tubing and tube connectors.
8. A Reverse Osmosis Mem brane sealed in a
plastic bag.
9. A Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter, shrink wrapped.
10. An Activated Carbon Post Filter, shrink
wrapped.
9. Assorted wood and metal drill bits in clud ing
7
/32" metal drill bit.
10. Phillips head and fl at blade screwdriv ers.
11. ½", 9/16" and 5/8" open end wrenches.
12. 10" Crescent wrench with jaws taped to hold
faucet.
13. Basin wrench or 10" pipe wrench.
14. Tefl on tape.
15. Wide masking tape or duct tape.
16. Plastic tubing cutter.
17. Extra plastic tubing.
18. Low range air pressure gauge.
19. Bicycle hand air pump.
20. Small bottle of liquid chlo rine bleach.
21. Graduated measuring cyl in der.
22. Paper towels, wisk broom and assorted clean up
materials.
11. An In–Line Activated Carbon Post Filter,
shrink wrapped.
12. R.O. System Cover with or without optional
Water Quality Monitor.*
13. Water Quality Test Kit for systems without the
Water Quality Monitor.
14. Other items necessary for installation may
include wood screws or machine screws and
nuts for mounting the manifold, or concrete
anchors for hanging on basement wall.
Additional tubing or tube connectors. Plastic
wire ties for organizing tubing.
* The Water Quality Monitor may be necessary to conform
to state or local codes, check with the local plumbing
authority.
B. Tools Recommended for Installation
The following tools will cover most of the
in stal la tion sites encountered:
3
1.
/8" variable speed electric drill.
2. Extension work light with outlet.
3. Safety glasses.
4. 1¼" porcelain hole cutter kit.
1
5. 1¼" Greenlee hole punch and
/8" and ½"
metal drill bits for pilot hole.
6. Center punch and hammer.
7. 1¼" wood bit.
8. Concrete drill bits.
C. Site Selection for Major System Components
The R.O. System was designed to fi t under a sink,
however, because of space limitations or other
reasons, the system’s fl exible design allows for
other lo ca tions. When determining the location
re mem ber that access to a cold water tap line, the
household drain, and ease of fi lter re place ment are
important considerations.
All components and tubing should be located
in an area which is not exposed to freezing
temperatures. If winter temperatures are severe, the
area should be above the minimum temperature
listed in Table B, page 5 for proper performance.
Do not expose unit or tubing to direct sunlight.
1. Dispensing Faucet–The faucet should be
placed near the sink where drinking water is
normally obtained. Convenience of use (fi lling
of water pitchers and glasses), and an open area
beneath the faucet under the sink for attaching
product and drain tubing are considerations.
A 2" diameter fl at surface is required above
and below the installation site. The thickness
of the mount ing surface should not exceed
1¼". Watch for strengthening web bing on the
underside of cast iron sinks.
2. Drinking Water Holding Tank–The Holding
Tank may be placed where it is convenient
within 10 feet of the faucet; under the sink or
in an ad ja cent cabinet are the best choices. If
a long er run of tubing is required, the tubing
6
Page 7
should be the 3/8" diameter OD size to prevent
a high pres sure drop. Re mem ber, these tanks
can weigh up to 30 pounds when full of water;
a fi rm, level area is required.
Faucet has a critical level line “CL” marked on its
body and should be mounted so that the “CL” line
is at least one (1) inch (26mm) above the fl ood
level rim of the sink.
3. R.O. Manifold Assembly–The manifold can
be installed on either the right or left side of
the under–sink area or a cabinet. The right
side is recommended because all the tubing
will be to the back of the cabinet and out of
the way. Installation in the basement is also
an option, one location is near the laundry/
utility sink where cold potable water and drain
access is handy. The mounting location should
allow adequate clear ance and accessibility for
cartridge chang es.
4. Feed Water Connection–The Feed Water
Saddle Valve should be located as close to
the manifold assembly as possible. USE A
POTABLE COLD WATER SUPPLY ONLY.
Softened water is preferred as it will extend the
life of the R.O. Membrane.
5. Drain Connection–The waste water must go to
drain through an anti–siphon air gap. The air
gap is pro vid ed for in the base of the faucet. If
discharging into a utility sink or standpipe, an
air gap of greater than 1" above the fl ood rim
must be provided.
Do NOT connect the system drain line to the
dishwasher drain or near the garbage dis pos al.
Backpressure from these units may cause the air
gap to overfl ow.
SECTION IV. INSTALLATION STEPS
All plumbing should be done in accordance with state
and local plumbing codes.
NOTE: Some codes may require installation by a
licensed plumber; check with the local plumbing
authority prior to installation.
The easiest installation is to use an existing
spray attachment hole. If the spray faucet hole is
not available, then the sink top must be drilled.
Choose a convenient location as described in
Sec. III, C.1, page 6.
1. Mark the location of the center of the faucet
base.
2a. Drilling a stainless steel sink:
•Center punch the hole to provide a starting
point for the drill.
•Start with a smaller drill as a pilot, and then
drill a ½" diameter hole to accept the bolt
of a 1¼" Greenlee Hole Punch (1¼" chassis
punch).
•Clean away any chips.
•Install the punch and tighten the nut to cut
the hole.
•Deburr any sharp edges.
2b. Drilling a porcelain sink:
It is best to use a special 1¼" diameter cutter
designed for porcelain. A carbide tipped
masonry bit is a second choice.
•Place a piece of tape over the area to be
drilled to help prevent chip ping.
•Drill a pilot hole for the porcelain cutter.
Use the pilot drill supplied with the kit or a
car bide tipped drill.
•When drilling the 1¼" hole, drill slowly and
carefully; the porcelain chips easily.
•After drilling, clean the area well. Iron fi lings,
if left in place, can cause rust stains.
2c. Drilling a counter top:
In restricted under–sink areas, it may be easier to
install the faucet fi rst. Allow ad e quate tubing lengths
for any fi nal component position.
A. Faucet Installation–The faucet contains an
anti–siphon air gap. While the system is producing
water, the drain water fl ows from the R.O.,
through the air gap and then to the household
drain. The purpose of the air gap is to prevent
water in the drain from backing up into the R.O.
Drinking Water System.
NOTE: For proper installation the Air Gap
NOTE: The counter top must be less than 1¼"
thick. Treat ceramic tile as por ce lain until the
tile is pen e trat ed, then use the carbide tipped
metal cutter.
Formica counter tops may be drilled with a
good 1¼" wood bit; drilling a
3
/32" pilot hole
will help keep the bit going straight.
7
Page 8
LONG REACH AIR GAP FAUCET
WITH 3/8" CONNECTOR
Spout
Plastic Shipping
Air Gap Window
Reject Outlet For
Drain Clamp Line
3/8" Polytube
Quick Connect
Fitting
3/8" Blue Polytube
Critical Level
Line
Reject Inlet For
Manifold Drain Line
CL
Plug (Remove)
7/16" Stud
Face Plate
(Escutcheon)
Mounting
Surface
Slotted Washer
Plastic Spacer
7/16" Washer
7/16" Hex Nut
Figure 2
3. Assemble and attach the Faucet (refer to
Fig. 2 above).
•Assemble the Body and Spout by removing
the plastic ship ping plug from the Body and
then fi rmly pressing in the Spout.
•In the fol low ing order, place the Face Plate
7
(Es cutch eon) on the
/16" stud.
•From the top of the counter place the stud
through the mounting hole.
•From the bottom of the counter top, in the
fol low ing order, assemble the Slotted Washer,
the Plastic Spacer (with open end up wards),
7
/16" Washer and the 7/16" Hex Nut.
the
7
•To the end of the
/16" stud screw on the 3/8"
Polytube Quick Connect Fitting. Once snug
by hand take a pair of pliers and tighten the
fi tting an additional half turn. Don’t over
tighten.
•Rotate the Spout and Body into position.
Align the Slotted Washer and the Spacer to
allow access to the Hose Barbs, and tighten
the Hex Nut while holding the faucet in
alignment with a padded Crescent wrench.
Do not over tighten.
B. Feed Water Saddle Valve Installation
Decide on location. Do NOT connect to a hot
water feed line. If you are not sure of the supply,
run the hot water and feel the supply piping.
Wa ter over 100°F may cause permanent dam age to
the R.O. Membrane. (Refer to Fig. 3 below.)
1. Shut off the water supply and drain the line.
2a. To install on (soft) Copper Tubing supply
line:
•Turn the Handle of the Feed Water Saddle
Valve counter clockwise (outward) until the
lance does not protrude from the gasket. It
may have to be pushed in.
•Assemble the Feed Water Saddle Valve on
the tubing.
3
/8" OD tubing use the back plate side
–for
with the small groove to prevent dis tor tion of
the tub ing.
5
–for larger tubing (up to
/8" OD) use the large
groove of the back plate.
•Assemble and tighten the brass screw.
• To pierce the tubing, turn the Valve Handle
fully clock wise (inward). A small amount of
water may escape from the outlet until it is
fully pierced.
•When you feel the Valve Handle fi rmly
seated in the clockwise direction, the copper
tube is pierced and the valve is closed.
2b. To install on (hard) Steel or Brass Tubing
supply line.
•The supply line should now be drained. Use a
battery powered or properly ground ed drill to
avoid shock hazard.
FEED WATER SADDLE VALVE
Cold Water
Line
Saddle
Valve
Handle
Plastic
Ferrule
Compression
Tubing To
Manifold
Insert
Nut
Inlet
Tightening
Screw
Reversible
Back Plate
Figure 3
8
Page 9
•Drill a 3/16" hole in the supply line; (do not
drill through the opposite wall).
•Turn the handle to expose the lance no more
3
/16" beyond the rubber gasket.
than
•Place the body of the valve over the hole so
that the lance fi ts into the hole.
•Assemble and tighten the brass screw.
•Turn the Valve Handle clockwise (inward)
until fi rmly seated. The valve is closed.
3. With the Feed Water Saddle Valve closed,
open the sink faucet and the water supply and
allow the water to run for a few minutes to
fl ush any debris caused by the in stal la tion.
•Close the faucet and check the Feed Water
Saddle Valve for leaks.
C. Drain Clamp Installation
Choose the drain outlet location per Sec. III, C.5,
page 7.
The following are instructions for discharging into
the sink drain pipe. (Refer to Fig. 1, page 3.)
1. Position the Drain Clamp on the sink drain
pipe above the drain trap. Allow room for
drilling. Tighten securely.
2. Use a battery pow ered or properly grounded
drill. Using the Clamp port as a drill guide,
7
drill a
/32" hole through the wall of the drain
pipe. Do NOT penetrate the opposite side of
the pipe.
3
3. Locate the
/8" Black Drain Tubing which is
shipped loose in the box.
NOTE: When cutting the polytubing make
clean, square cuts, failing to do so could result
in poor con nec tions and possible leaks.
CAUTION: The lowest point of the line
should be the point of connection to the Drain
Clamp. There should be no sag in the line as
this may cause ex ces sive noise as the reject
water is fl owing to drain.
Firmly press one end of the tubing over the
3
/8" drain outlet hose barb on the Dispensing
Faucet. Allow the tubing to relax, then press
fi rmly again to insure proper seating. No
connectors are re quired when attaching hose
to Hose Barbs. Route the tubing to the Drain
Clamp and trim to length.
•Refer to Fig. 4, below. Insert the tubing into
the Drain Clamp. Make sure the tubing is
pressed all the way in to create a pressure
tight connection.
NOTE: If you want to pull the tubing out for
Drain Clamp
Front Plate
1/4" Screw
3/8" DRAIN CLAMP ASSEMBLY
Drain Pipe
Black Drain Tubing
Figure 4
1/4" Nut
Drain Clamp
Back Plate
9
Page 10
some reason, push the ring around the tubing
in and pull the tubing out.
D. R.O. Manifold Assembly Installation
Locate the site per Sec. III, C.3, page 7. Various
in stal la tion sites will require different types of
mount ing fasteners; be sure the fastener selected
will provide a fi rm, solid mounting. A support
panel may be necessary on thin cabinet walls or
to span between wall studs on par ti cle board or
drywall.
compactor may require spe cial fabrication of a
mounting plate.
1. The mounting bracket will accept either
#10 or #12 (5mm) mounting screws spaced
on 6" (15 cm) centers. Allow at least 4" (10
cm) of clearance beneath the fi lter housings
to accommodate fi lter changes. Mark the
two locations (the bracket can be used as a
template). Install the screws and tighten them
until the heads are about
5
/8" from the wall.
2. Locate the ¼" Red Feed Water Tubing.
Remove the red plug from the fi tting labelled “In” on the manifold and insert the tubing.
Reference the special supplement sheet in
the carton for proper connection of all tubing
and removal of plugs. Run the tubing along its
course to the Feed Water Saddle Valve, trim to
length. (Refer to Fig. 1, page 3.)
Refer to Fig. 3, page 8. To the end of the red
polytube install the Compression Nut, the
Plastic Ferrule, and the Insert. Connect to the
Feed Water Saddle Valve.
3. Locate the ¼" Black Drain Tubing. Remove
the black plug from the fi tting labelled “Drain”
on the manifold and insert the tubing. The
end of the Black Drain Tubing that should
be inserted into the “Drain” port will have a
yellow drain restrictor in it. Run the tubing
along its course to the ¼" Hose Barb on the
Dispensing Faucet, trim to length and connect
by fi rmly pressing over the barb. Allow the
tubing to relax, then press fi rmly again to
insure proper seating.
4. Locate the ¼" yellow tubing with the tee
attached to one end. Remove the yellow plug
from the fi tting labelled "Out" on the manifold
and insert the tubing.
5. Locate the
3
/8" Blue Product Water Tubing.
Firmly press one end into the tee and the other
end into the faucet connector. (Refer to Fig.
1, page 3.) The fi ttings will grab the tubing
and seal it in place. Make sure the tub ing is
pressed all the way in to create a pressure tight
connection.
NOTE: If you want to pull the tubing out for
some reason, push the ring around the tubing
in and pull the tubing out.
6. Hang the Manifold Assembly on the
mounting screws and tighten. DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN.
7. Remove the wrap ping from the
In–Line Activated Carbon Post Filter. Slice
3
the
/8" Blue Polytube where it would be
convenient to install and change the In–Line
Fil ter. Make a clean straight cut to insure
proper connections. The “Out” port on the
In–Line Filter should be toward the faucet.
Firmly press in the tubing. The fi ttings will
grab the tubing and seal it in place. Make sure
the tubing is pressed all the way in to create a
pressure tight connection.
E. Position the Drinking Water Hold ing Tank and
Make the Final Hose Connections.
1. Check the tank precharge pressure. Make sure
it is between 5 to 7 psig. If not, use a bicycle
hand pump or other pump to bring the pressure
up to the 5 to 7 psig range.
2. Pull the cap/plug off the top of the tank where
the Tank Shut–Off should go. (Refer to Fig. 1,
page 3.)
3. Wrap the white tefl on tape, included in the
box, three times around the ¼" male outlet
thread. Wrap in the direction of the threads
(clockwise when looking down on the Holding
Tank). The tape will act as a thread sealant.
Screw on the Holding Tank Shut–Off Valve.
4. Locate the
3
/8" Yellow Tubing. Firmly press one
end into the Holding Tank Shut–Off Valve
and the other end into the tee. (Refer to Fig.
1, page 3.) The fi ttings will grab the tubing
and seal it in place. Make sure the tubing is
10
Page 11
pressed all the way in to create a pressure tight
connection.
F. Start Up
At time of start up and each time the fi lters are
changed the system should be sanitized (also see
Operation and Maintenance Sec. V, B.1–4, page
12).
1. Sanitizing the system. Use a drip pan to aid
clean–up.
NOTE: The system should be sanitized
BEFORE installing the Sediment/Carbon
Prefi lter, the Activated Carbon Post Filter or
the R.O. Membrane.
Housing hand tight only.
•Remove the Activated Carbon Filter Housing
(the closest of the three to the
In–Out ports), empty, and install the
Activated Carbon Post Filter. Firmly tighten
the Housing hand tight only.
2. Installing the R.O. Membrane:
•Remove the R.O. Membrane Housing, (the
middle one), and empty.
•Insert the Membrane up into the manifold.
(The O–rings should be up toward the
manifold.) Check the Housing O–ring for
proper position in its groove, engage and
fi rmly tighten the Housing hand tight only.
•Use a good quality unscented 5¼% liquid
chlorine household bleach.
•Open the Dispensing Faucet by lifting the
black handle and open the Holding Tank
Shut–Off Valve (the handle should be
parallel with the valve body).
•Remove the plug on the underside of
the manifold labelled “SEDIMENT/
CARBON”. Pour one capful of bleach (this is
approximately 2 tsp. or 10 ml) into one of the
white Housings. Insert a Housing O–ring into
the Housing groove, (press fi rmly in place).
Engage and fi rmly tighten the Housing hand
tight only.
•Remove the plugs labelled “MEMBRANE”
and “ACTIVATED CARBON” from the
underside of the manifold. To each of the
remaining white Housings, add one capful of
bleach. Insert a Housing O–ring, engage and fi rmly tighten the Housings hand tight only.
•Slowly open the Feed Water Saddle Valve
(turning counter clockwise).
•As soon as the water begins to come out of
the Dispensing Faucet, close the Faucet.
•Let stand for 15 minutes.
NOTE: During this time, check the system
carefully for leaks.
•At the end of 15 minutes, CLOSE the Feed
Water Saddle Valve and open the Dispensing
Faucet.
•Allow the Holding Tank to completely
drain, then remove the Sediment/Carbon
Filter Housing (the farthest of the three from
the In–Out ports), empty, and install the
Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter. Firmly tighten the
3. Rinsing the system:
•Slowly open the Feed Water Saddle Valve
fully counter clockwise.
•The Holding Tank Valve should be open.
•Check the Air Gap Window on the
Dispensing Faucet to be sure that the drain
water is fl owing. (Refer to Figure 2, page 8.)
The R.O. System is now making water.
•Do not open the Faucet for at least 8 hours.
•Do not use the fi rst three full tanks of water.
CAUTION: The R.O. Membrane is shipped
with a preservative in it. To ensure proper
rinsing of the R.O. Membrane it is important
to wait at least 8 hours before emptying each
tank.
When the Faucet is fi rst opened, expect air
and carbon fi nes (very fi ne black powder)
from the In–Line and Activated Carbon Post
Filters to be rinsed out. This is normal for
the fi rst tank of water or after the Activated
Carbon Post Filters are changed.
SECTION V. OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
A. Normal Operation
1. It is normal for the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
of the water to be higher than normal during
the fi rst 5 gallons of operation; this is due to the
sanitizing solution and the new Post Filters. After
this water is rinsed to drain, the removal rate
should stabilize at a value of greater than 75%.
The optional Water Quality Monitor measures
the TDS reduction and gives an indication of
proper per for mance. Water pressure affects the
production rate and quality.
11
Page 12
2. R.O. systems produce drinking water at
relatively slow rates; it can take up to 6 hours
or more to fi ll the Holding Tank. Normal
operation is to let the Holding Tank fi ll with
water and then draw water as needed. When
the pressure in the Holding Tank falls to a
given pressure (as the water is being used) the
Automatic Shut–Off Valve (ASO Valve) will
start water production and the system will refi ll
the Holding Tank. When the Hold ing Tank is
full and no water is being used, the ASO Valve
will automatically shut off the feed water to
conserve water. The more water that is used
(up to the capacity of the system) the better the
R.O. system will function. Other uses for the
water are fl owers, pets and rinsing glassware.
With each use it is recommended that you run
the tap for at least 10 seconds prior to using
water. This is especially important if the water
tap has not been used daily.
After periods of
non–use, such as a week of va ca tion, it is better
to empty the Holding Tank and allow the system
to produce fresh wa ter for use. If the system is not
used for 3–4 weeks or longer, it is a good idea to
resanitize the system and to change the prefi lter
and post fi lters.
B. Changing Filters
THIS R.O. SYSTEM CONTAINS FILTERS
WHICH MUST BE REPLACED AT REGULAR
INTERVALS TO MAINTAIN PROPER
PERFORMANCE. USE ONLY FACTORY
APPROVED FILTERS.
All individuals should take adequate precautions
when changing the fi lters, including wearing
protective gloves, to avoid direct contact with the
exhausted fi lters.
The recommended interval for changing the fi lters
(not the R.O. Membrane) is every six (6) months.
Typical T.F.C. Membrane life expectancy is three
years. Local con di tions may dictate more frequent
changes.
NOTE: If the R.O. Membrane is to be replaced,
see Sec. IV, F.1–3, page 11, for the proper
pro ce dure.
Use a drip pan to catch any water that may spill
when the Filter Housings are removed. Refer to
Fig. 1 page 3 for component location.
1. Close the Feed Water Saddle Valve by turning
fully clockwise and open the Dispensing Faucet
by lifting the handle. Allow the Holding Tank
to empty.
2. Loosen and remove the Sediment/Carbon
Filter and the Activated Carbon Filter
Housings. Discard the fi lters.
3. Wash the inside of the Housings using a mild
detergent and a soft cloth. Do not use abra sive
cleaners or pads. Thoroughly rinse all soap
from the Housings before reassembly.
4. To sanitize the system and replace the fi lters:
NOTE: The system should be sanitized before
installing the Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter and
Activated Carbon Post Filter.
•Use a good quality unscented 5¼% liquid
chlorine household bleach.
•Add one capful of bleach (this is 2 tsp. or
10 ml) to the Sediment/Carbon Filter
Housing and tem po rari ly install the Housing
without the Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter.
Check the Housing O–ring for proper
position in its groove, engage and fi rmly
tighten the Housing hand tight only.
•Add one capful of bleach to the Activated
Carbon Filter Housing. Carefully fi ll the
Housing with tap water and temporarily
install the Housing without the Activated
Carbon Post Filter.
•The Dispensing Faucet should be open, slowly
open the Feed Water Saddle Valve.
•As soon as water begins to drip out of the
Dis pens ing Faucet, close the Faucet.
•Let the system stand for 15 minutes.
•At the end of 15 minutes, in the following
order, close the Feed Water Saddle Valve,
close the Holding Tank Valve and open the
Dispensing Faucet to release the pressure.
•Remove the Sediment/Carbon Filter Housing
and empty. Remove the wrapping and install
the Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter. Firmly tighten
the Housing hand tight only.
•Remove the Activated Carbon Filter Housing
and empty. Remove the wrapping and install
the Activated Carbon Post Filter. Firmly
tighten the Housing hand tight only.
•Disconnect the yellow product water tubing
that runs from the Holding Tank to the Tee
(see Fig. 1, page 3). Put 50 drops of bleach
(this is ½ tsp. or 3 ml) into the tubing and
reconnect it to the Tee.
NOTE: Now is the convenient time to
change the In–Line Activated Carbon Post
Filter, see Sec. V, C.1–6, page 13.
12
Page 13
OUT
v
ated
C
er
3/8
e
T
o
g
aucet
3/8
e
Dispensin
IN–LINE ACTIVATED CARBON
POST FILTER ASSEMBLY
" Blu
In-Line Acti
arbon Post Filt
Figure 5
•Slowly open the Feed Water Saddle Valve.
When water begins dripping out of the
Dispensing Faucet, in the following order,
close the Faucet and then open the Holding
Tank Valve.
•Do not open the Faucet for at least 8 hours.
•Discard the fi rst three full tanks of water
pro duced, they will contain chlorine.
" Blu
SECTION VI. TECHNICAL DATA
A. Water Quality
Water quality is normally measured with a special
meter that measures the water’s ability to conduct
electricity. The more dissolved solids in the water,
the higher the conductivity. The results are usu al ly
reported in Parts per Mil lion (ppm) or Milligrams per Liter (mg/l) of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS).
(Al though technically they are not exactly equal,
in most dis cus sions ppm = mg/l.)
R.O. Membranes are rated by the amount of
dissolved solids that are rejected. This rating is
a ratio of the TDS in the feed water to the TDS
in the product water and is reported as Percent Rejection. If the feed water contained 100 ppm of
TDS and the product water contained 10 ppm of
TDS, 90 ppm have been rejected and the reject
ratio is 90%.
Percent Rejection =
Feed TDS–Product TDS
x 100%
Feed TDS
C. Changing the In–Line Activated Carbon Post
Filter
1. Close the Feed Water Saddle Valve by turning
fully clockwise.
2. Close the Holding Tank Valve and then open
the Dispensing Faucet to release the pressure.
3. Remove the In–Line Activated Carbon Post
Filter. Disconnect the used Post Filter by
pressing in the connector’s collar and at the
same time pulling the tube out of the fi tting.
Firmly reconnect the polytubes to the new Post
Filter. (Refer to Fig. 5 above.)
5. Slowly open the Feed Water Saddle Valve.
6. When water begins dripping out of the Faucet,
in the following order, close the Faucet and
open the Holding Tank Valve. When the
Faucet is fi rst opened, expect air and carbon fi nes (very fi ne black powder), from the new
Post Filter to be rinsed out. This is normal for
the fi rst tank of water.
EXAMPLE: Feed water is 500 ppm TDS and the
product water is 75 ppm TDS.
Percent Rejection = 500 – 75
x 100%
500
Percent Rejection = 0.85 x 100% or 85%
B. Water Quantity
Water quantity is termed Flux or Product Water
Rate and is measured as the amount of water pro duced in one day. It is reported as Gallons per
Day (gpd) or Liters per Day (lpd).
The fl ow of water to drain is the Reject Water
Rate and is measured as Gallons per Day (gpd) or
as Milliliters per Minute (ml/min).
Milliliters per minute x 0.38 = gallons per day
EXAMPLE: The drain fl ow will fi ll a graduated
cylinder to the 150 ml mark in one minute.
150 ml/min. x 0.38 = 57 gpd
If the container available measures ounces, use
the following conversion:
Ounces per minute x 11.2 = gallons per day
EXAMPLE: The product fl ow will fi ll 2½ ounces
in two min utes.
13
Page 14
2.5 oz. ÷ 2 min. = 1.25 oz./min.
1.25 oz./min. x 11.2 = 14 gpd
The Reject Ratio is the amount of water pro duced
compared to the amount of water fl owing to drain.
Reject Ratio = Reject Rate_
Product Rate
EXAMPLE: The product rate is 14 gpd and the
reject rate is 56 gpd.
Reject Ratio = 56 ÷ 14
Reject Ratio = 4 or 4–to–1
The Percent Recovery is another way to measure
the amount of water produced as compared to the
amount actually used.
Net Pressure Differential =
Feed Water Pressure – Holding Tank Pressure –
Osmotic Pressure
The higher the net pressure differential, the higher
the quantity and quality of water produced.
Some loss of production is normal when using a
pressurized Holding Tank.
% Recovery = Product Rate
x 100%
Feed Rate
NOTE: The total fl ow or feed water rate into the
system is the sum of the product fl ow and the drain fl ow.
EXAMPLE: The product water rate is 14 gpd and
the drain water rate is 56 gpd.
Feed Rate = 14 gpd + 56 gpd = 70 gpd
% Recovery = 14 gpd
x 100%
70 gpd
% Recovery = 0.20 x 100% or 20%
C. Net Pressure Differential
Most R.O. Membranes are rated at a standardized
condition of 77°F (25°C) and 65 psig (450kPa)
discharging to atmospheric pressure.
Product water quality and quantity greatly depend
upon the Net Pressure Differential ( p) across
the R.O. Membrane. This pressure dif fer en tial
is a summation of the feed water pressure at the
Membrane, which tries to push the water through,
the pressure in the Holding Tank, which tries
to push the water backwards and the osmotic
pressure, which also tries to push the water
backwards.
The Osmotic Pressure is in proportion to the
dissolved minerals in the water and can be
ap prox i mat ed by 1 psig for each 100 ppm of TDS
EXAMPLE: A feed water with 1500 ppm of TDS
would exert a backward pressure of about 15 psig
on the membrane.
14
Page 15
D. WATER PRODUCTION RATE CHART
Estimated Water Production Rate
Feed Water in Gallons Per Day (GPD) and Liters Per Day (lpd) for Line Pressure of:
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) measured in Parts Per Million (ppm)/Milligrams Per Liter (mg/l).
Please Note: This chart is based upon a start–up of a system when the storage tank is empty, (7 psig/48 kPa precharge). As the tank
fi lls, and backpressure from the tank increases, the GPD rating will decrease.
IMPORTANT! If the water production rate is within the highlighted area (marked with dotted lines), change the drain
restrictor to a 100 gpd (380 lpd) drain restrictor, color-coded black.
15
Page 16
SECTION VII. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause So lu tion
Low quantity of Product Water
from Holding Tank
Low pressure at the Dispensing
Faucet
High Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
in the Product Water
Feed Water Saddle Valve is plugged or
closed.
Clogged Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter or
Activated Carbon Post Filter.
Low water pressure.
R.O. Membrane is fouled.
Plugged In–Line Activated Carbon Post
Filter.
Air precharge pressure in Holding
Tank is too high.
Air precharge is too low
Air bladder in the Holding Tank is
ruptured.
Holding Tank Valve is closed.
No drain fl ow, the Drain Restrictor
is plugged.
No drain fl ow, the drain orifi ce in the
Air Gap Faucet is plugged.
The Check Valve is stuck.
The ASO Valve is malfunctioning.
In–Line Activated Carbon Post Filter
is plugged.
Air precharge in the Holding Tank is
too low.
Holding Tank Valve is partially
closed.
The dispensing Faucet is out of
adjustment or faulty.
Heavy water use, Holding Tank is
depleted.
Low Water Production.
Clogged Sediment/Carbon Prefi lter or
Activated Carbon Post Filter.
Low Water Pressure.
R.O. Membrane O–ring is crimped.
R.O. Membrane brine seal is not
sealing up into the manifold head.
R.O. Membrane is expended.
Open Valve or unclog.
Replace fi lters.
Feed Water pressure must be above
40 psig.
See Feed Water operating limits.
Correct cause of fouling, replace
Membrane.
Replace Post Filter.
Empty water from Holding Tank,
and with the faucet open, adjust air
pressure to 5–7 psig (35–48 kPa) range.
Replace tank.
Open Valve.
Clear or replace Drain Restrictor.
Clear or replace the Air Gap Faucet.
Free check.
Replace ASO Valve components.
Replace Post Filter.
Empty water from Holding Tank and
with the faucet open, adjust the air
pressure to 5–7 psig (35–48 kPa) range.
Check for leakage at the Air Valve
Stem.
Open Valve.
Repair or replace Dispensing Faucet.
Allow Holding Tank to refi ll (adding
a second Holding Tank will increase
storage capacity).
See Low Quantity of Product Water
from Holding Tank section above.
Replace Filters.
Feed Water Pressure must be above
40 psig.
Check Feed Water Saddle Valve.
Check O–ring.
Check the brine seal.
If Membrane life is unusually short,
fi nd and correct the problem.
Replace Membrane.
16
Page 17
Problem Possible Cause So lu tion
High Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
in the Product Water
(continued)
Tastes and odors in the Product
Water
Amber light on optional water quality monitor
Drain Water overfl ows at the Air
Gap Faucet
Faucet leaks or drips
Fitting leaks in general
The Product Water and Drain Water
lines are reversed.
No drain fl ow, Drain Restrictor is
clogged.
No drain fl ow, the drain orifi ce in
the Air Gap Faucet is plugged.
The ASO Valve is not closing.
New Activated Carbon Post Filter not
rinsed com plete ly.
The Feed Water TDS has increased.
The Activated Carbon Post Filter is
exhausted.
There is foreign matter in the Hold ing
Tank.
The Product Water and Drain Water
lines are reversed.
Dissolved gasses in the Feed Water.
Increase in Product Water TDS.
System not being used for extended
period of time.
Filters are plugged or membrane is
fouled or exhaused.
Air Gap is blocked.
Drain tubing is clogged.
Drain Clamp hole is misaligned.
Excessive drain fl ow rate.
Leaks from spout.
Leaks from base of the delivery
tube.
Leaks from beneath the handle.
Close the Feed Water Saddle Valve and relieve pressure before dis con nect ing
any tubing or re plac ing any fi tting. Before replacing a fi tting, re–cut the tubing
and re–insert into the fi tting to see if that solves the leak. If pipe threads are
leaking, remove and retape with Tefl on tape.
Correct plumbing.
Clear or replace Drain Restrictor.
Clear or replace Air Gap Faucet..
Repair or replace the ASO Valve
Components.
Flush with several full tanks of
Product Water.
An increase in Feed Water TDS will
give a corresponding increase in
Product Water TDS.
Replace Filter.
Clean, fl ush and sanitize the system.
Replace the fi lters.
Correct plumbing.
Pretreat Feed Water to remove
dissolved gasses.
See high TDS in the Product Water
section.
Empty storage tank. Wait 15 minutes
for the system to begin making water
and test water quality again.
Replace fi lters and/or membrane.
Clear Air Gap.
Rinse with vinegar for removal of
calcium buildup.
Clear tubing.
Align with hole in the drain pipe.
Replace Drain Restrictor.
Adjust Faucet by turning the tee bar
just below the handle to provide a
small amount of free play in handle
when shut off.
O–rings are bad, repair or replace
faucet.
O–ring is bad, replace O–ring.
6...................... JG–PI301208S....................... 3/8" x 3/8" x 1/4" Union Tee
7...................... S1118–01............................... Feed Water Saddle Valve
8 or ................. C2233–03 .............................. RO Mate 4E Plastic Holding Tank
8A .................. C2000 .................................... Steel Holding Tank
9...................... S1037..................................... Holding Tank Shut–Off Valve
19
Page 20
R.O. DRINKING WATER SYSTEM
FIVE/ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
What Does This Warranty Cover?
This warranty covers any defects in materials and workmanship of the Microline® R.O. Drinking Water System
when installed and operated within recommended parameters, with the exceptions stated below.
How Long Does The Coverage Last?
Microline® will warrant its R.O. Drinking Water System (except for the reverse osmosis membrane), for a period of fi ve years from the date of purchase. The reverse osmosis membrane is warranted for one year from date
of purchase. All implied warranties including merchantability and fi tness for a particular purpose are limited to
fi ve years from the date of purchase for the R.O. Drinking Water System, except for the reverse osmosis membrane which is limited to one year from date of purchase. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an
implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
What Will Microline® Do?
Microline® will repair or replace at its discretion any defective component. You must pay any labor charges. You
must also pay for shipping or travel charges to return the defective part(s).
What Does This Warranty Not Cover?
This warranty does not cover the disposable sediment and carbon fi lters whose service life depends on feed water
conditions. In addition, the membrane is only warranted if the required feed water conditions are met.
The above warranty will also not apply to any part of the Microline® R.O. Drinking Water System that is damaged because of neglect, misuse, alterations, accident, misapplication, physical damage, or damage caused by
fi re, acts of God, freezing or hot waters or similar causes. Consequential and incidental damages are not recoverable under this warranty. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
We recommend that you use only authorized Microline® replacement parts since improper parts or incorrectly
performed maintenance or repair voids this warranty. In addition, if non Microline® parts are used, contaminant
reduction claims, certifi cations to/from NSF/ANSI Standard 58, and/or state approvals are no longer valid.
How Do You Get Service?
In order to be eligible for service under this warranty you must (a) contact your local dealer who supplied the
unit or (b) contact the factory for the dealer nearest you.
How Does State Law Apply?
This warranty gives you specifi c legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
4462 Duraform Lane • Windsor • WI 53598-9716
Phone (608) 846-3010
Form No. S1299–02T
09/03
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