Microhard Systems IPN4G, IPN4GB Operating Manual

Operating Manual

IPn4G / IPn4Gb

IPn4G LTE Ethernet Bridge/Serial Gateway

Document: IPn4G Operating Manual.v1.4.pdf

FW: v1.1.0 Build1084-16

May 2015

150 Country Hills Landing NW

Calgary, Alberta

Canada T3K 5P3

Phone: [phone]

Fax: [phone]

www.microhardcorp.com

Important User Information

Warranty

Microhard Systems Inc. warrants that each product will be free of defects in material and workmanship for a
period of one (1) year for its products. The warranty commences on the date the product is shipped by Micro-

hard Systems Inc. Microhard Systems Inc.’s sole liability and responsibility under this warranty is to repair or

replace any product which is returned to it by the Buyer and which Microhard Systems Inc. determines does
not conform to the warranty. Product returned to Microhard Systems Inc. for warranty service will be shipped

to Microhard Systems Inc. at Buyer’s expense and will be returned to Buyer at Microhard Systems Inc.’s ex-

pense. In no event shall Microhard Systems Inc. be responsible under this warranty for any defect which is
caused by negligence, misuse or mistreatment of a product or for any unit which has been altered or modified
in any way. The warranty of replacement shall terminate with the warranty of the product.

Warranty Disclaims

Microhard Systems Inc. makes no warranties of any nature of kind, expressed or implied, with respect to the
hardware, software, and/or products and hereby disclaims any and all such warranties, including but not lim­ited to warranty of non-infringement, implied warranties of merchantability for a particular purpose, any inter­ruption or loss of the hardware, software, and/or product, any delay in providing the hardware, software, and/
or product or correcting any defect in the hardware, software, and/or product, or any other warranty. The Pur­chaser represents and warrants that Microhard Systems Inc. has not made any such warranties to the Pur­chaser or its agents MICROHARD SYSTEMS INC. EXPRESS WARRANTY TO BUYER CONSTITUTES MICROHARD

SYSTEMS INC. SOLE LIABILITY AND THE BUYER’S SOLE REMEDIES. EXCEPT AS THUS PROVIDED, MICROHARD

SYSTEMS INC. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MER­CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PROMISE.

MICROHARD SYSTEMS INC. PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR INTENDED TO BE USED IN
ANY LIFE SUPPORT RELATED DEVICE OR SYSTEM RELATED FUNCTIONS NOR AS PART OF
ANY OTHER CRITICAL SYSTEM AND ARE GRANTED NO FUNCTIONAL WARRANTY.

Indemnification

The Purchaser shall indemnify Microhard Systems Inc. and its respective directors, officers, employees, suc­cessors and assigns including any subsidiaries, related corporations, or affiliates, shall be released and dis­charged from any and all manner of action, causes of action, liability, losses, damages, suits, dues, sums of
money, expenses (including legal fees), general damages, special damages, including without limitation,
claims for personal injuries, death or property damage related to the products sold hereunder, costs and de­mands of every and any kind and nature whatsoever at law.

IN NO EVENT WILL MICROHARD SYSTEMS INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
INCIDENTAL, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, CATASTROPHIC, PUNITIVE OR OTHER DAMAGES WHICH MAY BE
CLAIMED TO ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE HARDWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY BEHIND
SUCH CLAIMS, WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR REGULATORY
LAWS, RULES, REGULATIONS, EXECUTIVE OR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS OR DECLARATIONS OR OTHERWISE,
EVEN IF MICROHARD SYSTEMS INC. HAS BEEN ADVISED OR OTHERWISE HAS KNOWLEDGE OF THE POSSIBIL­ITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND TAKES NO ACTION TO PREVENT OR MINIMIZE SUCH DAMAGES. IN THE EVENT
THAT REGARDLESS OF THE WARRANTY DISCLAIMERS AND HOLD HARMLESS PROVISIONS INCLUDED ABOVE
MICROHARD SYSTEMS INC. IS SOMEHOW HELD LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR INJURY, MI­CROHARD SYSTEMS INC.'S LIABILITY FOR ANYDAMAGES SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PROFIT REALIZED BY MI­CROHARD SYSTEMS INC. ON THE SALE OR PROVISION OF THE HARDWARE TO THE CUSTOMER.

Proprietary Rights

The Buyer hereby acknowledges that Microhard Systems Inc. has a proprietary interest and intellectual prop­erty rights in the Hardware, Software and/or Products. The Purchaser shall not (i) remove any copyright, trade

secret, trademark or other evidence of Microhard Systems Inc.’s ownership or proprietary interest or confiden-

tiality other proprietary notices contained on, or in, the Hardware, Software or Products, (ii) reproduce or mod­ify any Hardware, Software or Products or make any copies thereof, (iii) reverse assemble, reverse engineer or
decompile any Software or copy thereof in whole or in part, (iv) sell, transfer or otherwise make available to
others the Hardware, Software, or Products or documentation thereof or any copy thereof, except in accor-

dance with this Agreement.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 2

Important User Information (continued)

About This Manual

It is assumed that users of the products described herein have either system integration or
design experience, as well as an understanding of the fundamentals of radio communications.

Throughout this manual you will encounter not only illustrations (that further elaborate on the
accompanying text), but also several symbols which you should be attentive to:

Caution or Warning
Usually advises against some action which could result in undesired or
detrimental consequences.

Point to Remember

Highlights a key feature, point, or step which is noteworthy. Keeping
these in mind will simplify or enhance device usage.

Tip

An idea or suggestion to improve efficiency or enhance usefulness.

Information

Information regarding a particular technology or concept.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 3

Important User Information (continued)

Regulatory Requirements

To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices, a separation distance
of 23cm or greater for the IPn4G utilizing a 3dBi antenna, or 3.5m or greater for the IPn4G
utilizing a 34dBi antenna, should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons
during device operation. To ensure compliance, operations at closer than this distance is not

WARNING

WARNING

WARNING

recommended. The antenna being used for this transmitter must not be co-located in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.

This device can only be used with Antennas approved for this device. Please contact
Microhard Systems Inc. if you need more information or would like to order an antenna.

MAXIMUM EIRP
FCC Regulations allow up to 36dBm Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP).
Therefore, the sum of the transmitted power (in dBm and not to exceed +30dBm)), the
cabling loss, and omnidirectional antenna gain cannot exceed 36dBm.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 4

CSA Class 1 Division 2 Option

CSA Class 1 Division 2 is Available Only on Specifically Marked Units

If marked this for Class 1 Division 2 – then this product is available for use in Class 1, Division 2,
in the indicated Groups on the product.

In such a case the following must be met:
The transceiver is not acceptable as a stand-alone unit for use in hazardous locations. The

transceiver must be mounted within a separate enclosure, which is suitable for the intended
application. Mounting the units within an approved enclosure that is certified for hazardous
locations, or is installed within guidelines in accordance with CSA rules and local electrical and
fire code, will ensure a safe and compliant installation.

Do not connect or disconnect equipment unless power has been switched off or the area is
known to be non-hazardous.

Installation, operation and maintenance of the transceiver should be in accordance with the
transceiver’s installation manual, and the National Electrical Code.

Tampering or replacement with non-factory components may adversely affect the safe use of
the transceiver in hazardous locations, and may void the approval.

The wall adapters supplied with your transceivers are NOT Class 1 Division 2 approved, and
therefore, power must be supplied to the units using the screw-type or locking type connectors
supplied from Microhard Systems Inc. and a Class 1 Division 2 power source within your panel.

If you are unsure as to the specific wiring and installation guidelines for Class 1 Division 2
codes, contact CSA International.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 5

Revision History

Revision Description Initials Date

1.0 Initial Release based on firmware v1_1_0-r1010.bin PEH Dec 2012

1.1 Updated Network > LAN (Add Interface), Updated SMS Commands,
Added SMS Alerts, Updated Wireless Config (Virtual Interfaces), AP
Isolation, Updated COM IP Protocol Config (C12.22, GPS), Updated
GPS (UDP Report, GpsGate, Recorder, Load Recorder), Updated Fire­wall, Updated VPN (Gateway Type etc), Added Modbus, Updated
misc screen shots, misc formatting. Etc. Based on Firmware v1.1.0­r1028.bin

1.2 Misc formatting, updates. Updated WiFi antenna to RP-SMA Female. PEH Mar 2013

1.21 Corrected LTE Band Spec PEH Apr 2013

1.22 Added PoE information PEH Apr 2013

1.23 Added/Corrected Digital I/O pins location PEH Apr 2013

1.24 Corrected enclosure drawings PEH Nov 2013

1.3 Firmware v1.1.0-r1060 PEH Dec 2013

1.31 Misc Corrections PEH Oct 2014

1.4 Firmware v1.1.0-r1084-16 PEH May 2015

PEH Mar 2013

© Microhard Systems Inc. 6

Table of Contents

1.0 Overview ......................................................................................................... 10

1.1 Performance Features ................................................................................................... 10

1.2 Specifications ................................................................................................................ 11

2.0 QUICK START ................................................................................................. 13

2.1 Installing the SIM Card ................................................................ .................................. 13

2.2 Getting Started with Cellular .......................................................................................... 13

2.3 Getting Started with WiFi ............................................................................................... 17

2.3.1 Setting up WiFi ................................ ................................................................ .... 17

2.3.1 Connecting to WiFi .............................................................................................. 18

3.0 Hardware Features ......................................................................................... 20

3.1 IPn4G ........................................................................................................................... 20

3.1.1 IPn4G Mechanical Drawings ................................................................................ 21

3.1.2 IPn4G Connectors & Indicators ............................................................................ 22

3.1.2.1 Front ...................................................................................................... 22

3.1.2.2 Rear ................................ ...................................................................... 23

4.0 Configuration.................................................................................................. 24

4.0 Web User Interface ...................................................................................................... 24

4.0.1 Logon Window ..................................................................................................... 25

4.1 System ......................................................................................................................... 26

4.1.1 Summary ............................................................................................................. 26

4.1.2 Settings ............................................................................................................... 27

Host Name .......................................................................................................... 27

Syslog Settings .................................................................................................... 28

Date/Time ............................................................................................................ 29

NTP Server Settings ............................................................................................ 29

HTTP/HTTPS Port Settings.................................................................................. 30

4.1.3 Access Control (Users/Passwords) ...................................................................... 31

4.1.4 Services .............................................................................................................. 33

4.1.5 Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 35

Version Information .............................................................................................. 35

Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................... 35

Reset to Default ................................................................................................... 36

Backup & Restore Configurations ........................................................................ 36

4.1.6 Logout ................................................................................................................. 37

4.1.7 Reboot ................................................................................................................. 38

4.2 Network ....................................................................................................................... 39

4.2.1 Status .................................................................................................................. 39

4.2.2 LAN ..................................................................................................................... 40

DHCP .................................................................................................................. 42

MAC Binding........................................................................................................ 44

4.2.3 WIFI .................................................................................................................... 45

4.2.4 Routes ................................................................................................................. 46

4.2.5 GRE .................................................................................................................... 48

4.2.6 SNMP .................................................................................................................. 51

4.2.7 sdpServer ............................................................................................................ 54

4.2.8 Local Monitor ....................................................................................................... 55

4.2.9 Port (Ethernet) ..................................................................................................... 56

© Microhard Systems Inc. 7

Table of Contents

4.3 Carrier .......................................................................................................................... 57

4.3.1 Status .................................................................................................................. 57

4.3.2 Settings ............................................................................................................... 58

IP-Passthrough .................................................................................................... 59

APN (Access Point Name) ................................................................................... 60

4.3.3 Keepalive............................................................................................................. 62

4.3.4 Traffic Watchdog.................................................................................................. 63

4.3.5 Dynamic DNS ...................................................................................................... 64

4.3.6 SMS Config/Alerts ............................................................................................... 65

4.3.7 SMS .................................................................................................................... 68

4.3.8 Data Usage ......................................................................................................... 69

4.4 Wireless ....................................................................................................................... 72

4.4.1 Status .................................................................................................................. 72

4.4.2 Radio1 ................................................................................................................. 73

Radio Phy Configuration ...................................................................................... 73

802.11 Mode........................................................................................................ 73

Channel Frequency ............................................................................................. 73

Radio Virtual Interface ......................................................................................... 74

Operating Mode ................................................................................................... 75

TX Rate ............................................................................................................... 75

TX Power............................................................................................................. 76

SSID .................................................................................................................... 76

AP Isolation ......................................................................................................... 76

Encryption Type ................................................................................................... 77

4.4.3 Hotspot ................................................................................................................ 78

4.5 Comport ....................................................................................................................... 81

4.5.1 Status .................................................................................................................. 81

4.5.2 COM0/1 Settings ................................................................................................. 82

Data Baud Rate ................................................................................................... 83

IP Protocol Config ................................................................................................ 86

TCP Client ...................................................................................................... 86

TCP Server ..................................................................................................... 86

TCP Client/Server ........................................................................................... 87

UDP Point-to-Point .......................................................................................... 87

UDP Point-to-Multipoint (P) ............................................................................. 87

UDP Point-to-Multipoint (MP) .......................................................................... 88

UDP Multipoint-to-Multipoint ............................................................................ 88

SMTP Client .................................................................................................... 89

PPP ................................................................................................................ 90

GPS Transparent Mode .................................................................................. 91

4.6 I/O ................................................................................................................................ 92

4.6.1 Status .................................................................................................................. 92

4.6.2 Output ................................................................................................................. 93

4.7 GPS .............................................................................................................................. 94

4.7.1 Location ............................................................................................................... 94

4.7.2 Settings ............................................................................................................... 95

4.7.3 GPS Report ......................................................................................................... 96

4.7.4 GpsGate .............................................................................................................. 98

4.7.5 Recorder.............................................................................................................. 101

4.7.6 Load Record ........................................................................................................ 102

© Microhard Systems Inc. 8

Table of Contents

4.8 Firewall ....................................................................................................................... 103

4.8.1 Status .................................................................................................................. 103

4.8.2 General ............................................................................................................... 104

4.8.3 Rules ................................................................................................................... 105

4.8.4 Port Forwarding ................................................................................................... 107

DMZ .................................................................................................................... 108

4.8.5 MAC-IP List ......................................................................................................... 109

MAC List Configuration ........................................................................................ 109

IP List Configuration............................................................................................. 110

4.8.6 Reset ................................................................................................................... 111

4.9 VPN ............................................................................................................................ 112

4.9.1 Summary ............................................................................................................. 112

4.9.2 Gateway to Gateway............................................................................................ 113

4.9.3 Client to Gateway (L2TP Client) ........................................................................... 118

4.9.4 VPN Client Access ............................................................................................... 120

4.9.5 Certificate Management ....................................................................................... 121

4.9.6 Cisco VPN Client ................................................................................................. 122

4.10 Tools ............................................................................................................................ 123

4.10.1 Discovery ........................................................................................................... 123

4.10.2 Netflow ............................................................................................................... 124

4.10.3 NMS Settings ..................................................................................................... 126

4.10.4 Event Report ...................................................................................................... 130

4.10.4.1 Configuration ....................................................................................... 130

4.10.4.2 Message Structure ............................................................................... 131

4.10.4.3 Message Payload................................................................................. 132

4.10.5 Modbus .............................................................................................................. 133

4.10.5.1 TCP Modbus ........................................................................................ 133

4.10.5.2 Serial (COM) Modbus........................................................................... 135

4.10.5.3 Modbus Data Map ................................................................................ 136

4.10.6 Websocket ......................................................................................................... 137

4.10.7 Site Survey ........................................................................................................ 139

4.10.8 Ping ................................................................................................................... 140

4.10.9 TraceRoute ........................................................................................................ 141

5.0 AT Command Line Interface........................................................................... 142

5.1 AT Command Overview .............................................................................................. 142

5.1.1 Serial Port .......................................................................................................... 142

5.1.2 Telnet................................................................................................................. 143

5.2 AT Command Syntax .................................................................................................. 144

5.3 Supported AT Commands .......................................................................................... 145

Appendices .......................................................................................................... 177

Appendix A: Serial Interface .................................................................................................. 177

Appendix B: IP-Passthrough Example ................................................................................... 178

Appendix C: Port Forwarding Example .................................................................................. 180

Appendix D: VPN (Site to Site) Example ............................................................................... 182

Appendix E: Firewall Rules Example ..................................................................................... 184

Appendix F: GRE Example ................................................................................................... 186

Appendix G: Firmware Recovery Procedure ................................ .......................................... 189

Appendix H: Troubleshooting ................................................................................................ 190

© Microhard Systems Inc. 9

1.0 Overview

The IPn4G is a high-performance 4G LTE Cellular Ethernet & Serial Gateway with 802.11 b/g
WiFi capability, RJ45 Ethernet Port, Digital I/O, and two serial communication ports, one a
fully complimented RS232/485/422 serial port.

The IPn4G utilizes the cellular infrastructure to provide network access to wired and wireless
devices anywhere cellular coverage is supported by a cellular carrier. The IPn4G supports up
to 100Mbps when connected to a LTE enabled carrier, or global fallback to 3G/Edge networks
for areas without 4G LTE.

Providing reliable wireless Ethernet bridge functionality as well gateway service for most
equipment types which employ an RS232, RS422, or RS485 interface, the IPn4G can be
used in a limitless number and types of applications such as:

 High-speed backbone
 IP video surveillance
 Voice over IP (VoIP)
 Ethernet wireless

extension

 WiFi Hotspot

 Legacy network/device

migration

 SCADA (PLC’s, Modbus,

Hart)

 Facilitating internetwork

wireless communications

1.1 Performance Features

Key performance features of the IPn4G include:

 Fast 4G LTE Link to Wireless Carrier
 Up to 100Mbps Downlink / 50 Mbps Uplink
 Fast Data Rates to 802.11b/g WiFi Devices
 Digital I/O - 1 Input, 1 Output
 DMZ and Port Forwarding
 10/100 Ethernet Port (WAN/LAN)
 Integrated GPS (TCP Server/UDP Reporting)
 User interface via local console, telnet, web browser
 communicates with virtually all PLCs, RTUs, and serial devices through either

RS232, RS422, or RS485 interface

 Local & remote wireless firmware upgradable
 User configurable Firewall with IP/MAC ACL
 IP/Sec secure VPN and GRE Tunneling

© Microhard Systems Inc. 10

1.0 Overview

1.2 Specifications

For detailed specifications, please see the specification sheets available on the Microhard web­site @ http:///www.microhardcorp.com for your specific model.

Electrical/General

Cellular:

Supported Bands:

Data Features:

4G LTE B4/B17 (1700/2100/700 MHz)
Global Fallback to:
HSPA+/UMTS 850/AWS/1900/2100 MHz
GPRS 850/900/1800/1900 MHz

4G LTE
Up to 100 Mbps downlink
Up to 50 Mbps uplink

SIM Card: 1.8 / 3.0 V
WiFi:
Frequency: 2.4 GHz
Spread Method: (CCK) QPSK/BPSK

(OFDM) BPSK, QPSK, QAM16, QAM32, QAM64
Data Rates: 802.11b/g
TX Power: Adjustable / Up to 30dBm
Data Encryption: WEP, WPA(PSK), WPA2(PSK), WPA+WPA2 (PSK)

(Subject to Export Restrictions)
General:
Input Voltage: 9 - 30 VDC
Power over Ethernet: Passive PoE on Ethernet Port
Current Consumption:

(@12VDC & 20dB WiFi)

Cellular WiFi Idle (mA) Typical (mA)

On On 350 390
On Off 280 320
Off On 270 320

Serial Baud Rate: 300bps to 921kbps
Ethernet: 10/100 BaseT, Auto - MDI/X, IEEE 802.3

IPn4G IPn4Gb

LTE FDD (Bands 1-5,7,8,13,17,18,19,20)
UMTS | DC-HSPA+ (Bands 1,2,4,5,8)
GSM | GPRS | EDGE (Bands 2,3,5,8)
3GPP Protocol Stack Release 9

LTE: DL 100 Mbps, UL 50 Mbps
HSPA+: DL 21 Mbps, UL 5.7 Mbps
WCDMA: DL/UL 384 kbps
EDGE Class 33: DL/UL 236.8 kbps
GPRS Class 33: DL/UL 85.6kbps

Table 1-2-1: IPn4G Current Consumption

© Microhard Systems Inc. 11

1.0 Overview

1.2 Specifications (Continued)

Network Protocols: TCP, UDP, TCP/IP, TFTP, ARP, ICMP, DHCP, HTTP,
HTTPS*, SSH*, SNMP, FTP, DNS, Serial over IP

Operating Modes: Access Point, Client/Station, Repeater, Mesh Point
Management: Local Serial Console, Telnet, WebUI, SNMP, FTP &

Wireless Upgrade
Diagnostics: Status LED’s, RSSI, Ec/No, Temperature, Remote Diagnostics,

Watchdog, UDP Reporting
Digital I/O: 1 Inputs / 1 Outputs

Environmental

Operation Temperature: -40oF(-40oC) to 185oF(85oC)
Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing

Mechanical

Dimensions:

2.25” (57mm) X 3.85” (98mm) X 1.5” (45mm)
Weight:
Approx. 250 grams
Connectors:
Antenna: Wi-Fi: RP-SMA Female

Cellular: 2x SMA Female (Main, DIV)
GPS Uses Diversity Antenna

Data: RS232 COM1: DB-9 Female (Digital I/O)
RS232 Data: DB-9 Female
RS485: SMT: 6-Pin Micro MATE-N-LOK AMP 3-794618-6
Mating Connector: 6-Pin Micro MATE-N-LOK AMP 794617-6
Ethernet : RJ-45

PWR, Misc: Power: SMT: 4-Pin Micro MATE-N-LOK AMP 3-794618-4
Mating Connector: 4-Pin Micro MATE-N-LOK AMP 794617-4

© Microhard Systems Inc. 12

2.0 Quick Start

Vin-

Vin+

GND
GND

Tx-
Tx+

Rx+

Rx-

In

Out

This QUICK START guide will walk you through the setup and process required to
access the WebUI configuration window and to establish a basic wireless connection
to your carrier.

Note that the units arrive from the factory with the Local Network setting configured

as ‘Static’ (IP Address 192.168.168.1, Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0, and Gateway

192.168.168.1), in DHCP server mode. (This is for the LAN Ethernet Adapter on the

back of the IPn4G unit.

2.1 Installing the SIM Card

 Before the IPn4G can be used on a cellular network a valid SIM Card for your

Wireless Carrier must be installed. Insert the SIM Card into the slot as shown

below.

To reset to factory
defaults, press and
hold the CFG button
for 8 seconds with the
IPn4G powered up.

The LED’s will flash

quickly and the IP4G
will reboot with factory
defaults.

SIM Card Slot

Use the MHS-supplied
power adapter or an
equivalent power
source.

The unit can also be
powered via PoE using a
MHS PoE injector.

2.2 Getting Started with Cellular

 Connect the Antenna’s to the applicable ANTENNA jack’s of the IPn4G.

 Connect the power connector to the power adapter and apply power to the unit,

the RF & SGNL LED’s will flash during boot-up, once they stop, proceed to the
next step.

Cellular

Antenna’s

WiFi Antenna

9-30VDC

© Microhard Systems Inc. 13

2.0 Quick Start

 Connect A PC configured for DHCP directly to the ETHERNET port of the IPn4G,

using an Ethernet Cable. If the PC is configured for DHCP it will automatically

acquire a IP Address from the IPn4G.

 Open a Browser Window and enter the IP address 192.168.168.1 into the ad-

dress bar.

The factory default
network settings:

IP: 192.168.168.1
Subnet: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.168.1

 The IPn4G will then ask for a Username and Password. Enter the factory defaults

listed below.

192.168.168.1

The factory default login:

User name: admin
Subnet: admin

It is always a good idea to
change the default admin
login for future security.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 14

The Factory default login:

User name: admin
Password: admin

2.0 Quick Start

 Once successfully logged in, the System Summary page will be displayed.

 As seen above under Carrier Status, the SIM card is installed, but an APN has

not been specified. Setting the APN to auto (default) may provide quick network

Auto APN: Introduced in
firmware version v1.1.0­r1038, the IPn4G will
attempt to detect the
carrier based on the SIM
card installed and cycle
through a list of

commonly used APN’s to

provide quick network
connectivity.

connectivity, but may not work with some carriers, or with private APN’s. To set

or change the APN, click on the Carrier > Settings tab and enter the APN sup­plied by your carrier in the APN field. Some carriers may also require a User­name and Password.

 Once the APN and any other required information is entered to connect to your

carrier, click on “Submit”. Return to the System > Summary tab.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 15

2.0 Quick Start

 On the Carrier > Status Tab, verify that a WAN IP Address has been assigned by

your carrier. It may take a few minutes, so try refreshing the page if the WAN

IP Address doesn’t show up right away. The Activity Status should also show
“Connected”.

 If you have set a static IP on your PC, you may need to add the DNS Servers

shown in the Carrier Status Menu to you PC to enable internet access.

 Congratulations! Your IPn4G is successfully connected to your Cellular Carrier.

The next section gives a overview on enabling and setting up the WiFi Wireless
features of the modem giving 802.11 devices network access.

 To access devices connected to IPn4G remotely, one or more of the following

must be configured: IP-Passthrough, Port Forwarding, DMZ. Another option
would be to set up a VPN.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 16

2.0 Quick Start

2.3 Getting Started with WiFi

This Quick Start section walks users through setting up a basic WiFi AP (Access
Point). For additional settings and configuration considerations, refer to the appro­priate sections in the manual. This walkthrough assumes all setting are in the fac­tory default state.

2.3.1 Setting up WiFi

 Use Section 2.2 Getting Started with Cellular to connect, power up and log in

and configure the Carrier in a IPn4G.

 Click on the Wireless > Radio1 Tab to setup the WiFi portion of the IPn4G.

Cell Tower

4G LTE

802.11b/g

In Radio1 Phy Configuration, ensure
the mode is set for 802.11BG.

In the Radio1 Virtual Interface, en-
sure that the Mode is set for Access
Point.

Enter a name for the Wireless Network
under SSID. This example uses
MyNetwork

(Optional) Set a password for the WiFi,
this example uses MyPassword

Click Submit.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 17

2.0 Quick Start

2.3.2 Connecting to WiFi

 Now that the IPn4G has connection to the Cellular Carrier (See Section 2.2) and

the WiFI has been set up (See Section 2.3), WiFi devices should be able to de-

tect and connect to the IPn4G.

 On a WiFi enabled PC/Device, the SSID of MyNetwork, that was created in the

last example should be visible. Connect to that SSID and enter the password.

 Once connected the status should change to connected, and network access

should be enabled.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 18

2.0 Quick Start

 The status of the WiFi connection should also be visible in the Wireless > Status

tab in the WebUI as seen below.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 19

3.0 Hardware Features

3.1 IPn4G

The IPn4G is a fully-enclosed unit ready to be interfaced to external devices.

Any IPn4G may be configured as an Access Point, Station/Client, Repeater or Mesh Node. This

versatility is very convenient from a ’sparing’ perspective, as well for convenience in becoming

very familiar and proficient with using the device: if you are familiar with one unit, you will be
familiar with all units.

The IPn4G features:

 Standard Connectors for:

 1 Ethernet Ports (RJ45)
 COM0 Data Port (RS232/DB9)
 COM1 Console Port (RS232/DB9)
 4-Pin: MATE-N-LOK Type Connector for Power
 6-Pin: MATE-N-LOK Type Connector for RS485 Data
 Cellular Antenna (SMA Female Antenna Connection x2)

 WiFi Antenna (RP-SMA Female Antenna Connection) (Optional)
 Status/Diagnostic LED’s for STATUS, RF, SGNL, RSSI x 3
 CFG Button for factory default / firmware recovery operations

 Mounting Holes

Image 3-1: Front View of IPn4G

Image 3-2: Rear View of IPn4G

© Microhard Systems Inc. 20

3.0 Hardware Features

32.07

52.20

8.60

11.53

56.20

69.81

119.70

Ø7.00

R3.50

108.50

97.70

11.00

5.40

5.60

5.60

5.40

97.70

119.70

37.20

2.60

34.60

119.70

37.20

97.70

11.00

2.60

3.1.1 Mechanical Drawings

Drawing 3-1: IPn4G Top View Dimensions

© Microhard Systems Inc. 21

Drawing 3-2: IPn4G Front View Dimensions

O I

Drawing 3-3: IPn4G Rear View Dimensions

Note: All dimension units: Millimeter

3.0 Hardware Features

3.1.2 Connectors and Indicators

3.1.2.1 Front

On the front of the IPn4G is the COM1 port, CONFIG Button, RSSI, STATUS, RF and SGNL LED’s as

described below:

The COM1 port (RS232) is used for:

 AT Command Interface at 115.2kbps and

HyperTerminal (or equivalent).

 User data (RS232 - RxD, TxD, and SG)

Caution: Using a
power supply that
does not provide
proper voltage may

damage the IPn4G

unit.

CONFIG (Button) - Holding this button depressed while
powering-up the IPn4G will boot the unit into FILE SYS-
TEM RECOVERY mode. The default IP address for system
recovery (only - not for normal access to the unit) is static:

192.168.1.39.
If the unit has been powered-up for some time (>1 minute), depressing the CFG Button for 8 seconds will

result in FACTORY DEFAULTS being restored, including a static IP address of 192.168.168.1. This IP
address is useable in a Web Browser for accessing the Web User Interface.

RF(Red)/SGNL(Green) LED’s - When the unit is equipped with WiFi, the RF/SGNL LED’s indicate WiFi

activity. In units not equipped with WiFi, the RF/SGNL LED’s indicate carrier (cellular) traffic. Also, during

system bootup, the RF & SGNL LED’s will flash.

Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) (3x
Green) - As the received signal strength increases,

starting with the furthest left, the number of active
RSSI LEDs increases.

STATUS LED (Red) - The Status LED indicates that
power has been applied to the module.

SIM Card - This slot is used to install a SIM card pro­vided by the cellular carrier to enable communication
to their cellular network. Ensure the SIM card is in­stalled properly by paying attention to the diagram
printed above the SIM card slot.

Drawing 3-4: IPn4G Front View

Table 3-1: COM1 Port RS232 Pin Assignment

Signal Level
(dBm)

(-85, 0] ON ON ON
(-90, -85] ON ON FLASH

(-95, -90] ON ON OFF

(-100, -95] ON FLASH OFF

(-105, -100] ON OFF OFF

(-109, -105] FLASH OFF OFF
Other SCANNING SCANNING SCANNING

Signal

Name

RXD 2 O
TXD 3 I

SG 5

RSSI1
(Left)

PIN

#

RSSI2
(Mid)

Input or

Output

RSSI3
(Right)

© Microhard Systems Inc. 22

Table 3-2: RSSI LED’s

3.0 Hardware Features

Vin-

Vin+

GND
GND

Tx­Tx+

Rx+

Rx-

In

Out

3.1.2 Connectors and Indicators

3.1.2.2 Rear

On the back of the IPn4G is the Data (COM0) port, RS485/422 interface, as well as the power connections.
The unit also has the SMA(F) connectors for the Main (TX/RX), the Diversity (RX) antenna’s, and a RP­SMA Female connector for the optional WiFi antenna.

O I

Drawing 3-5: IPn4G Rear View

The DATA (RS232 Port (COM0)) on the rear
of the circuit board is used for:

 RS232 serial data (300-921kbps)

The RS422/485 Port is used to interface the IPn4G to a DTE
with the same interface type. Either the RS232 or RS422/485
interface can be used for data traffic, not both.

Vin+/Vin– is used to power the unit. The input Voltage range is
9-30 Vdc.

Digital I/O– The IPn4G has 1 input / 1 output. Inputs have a small wetting
current (Vin) used to detect a contact closure, and prevent false readings by
any noise or intermittent signals, it has a threshold sensitivity of 1.8V.
Maximum recommended load for the output pin is 150mA @ 30 Vdc (Vin).

PoE– The IPn4G can also be powered using Passive PoE on the Ethernet
Port, via a PoE injector.

Caution: Using a
power supply that
does not provide
proper voltage may
damage the modem.

Source

Voltage

9 - 30 Vdc Data Data Data DC+ DC+ Data DC- DC-

© Microhard Systems Inc. 23

Ethernet RJ45 Connector Pin Number

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Table 3-5: Ethernet PoE Connections

Name Data Port

DCD 1 O
RXD 2 O

TXD 3 I

DTR 4 I

SG 5

DSR 6 O

RTS 7 I
CTS 8 O

RING 9 O

Table 3-3: Data RS232 Pin Assignment

Name

Tx+ O
Tx1 O
Rx+ I
Rx- I

Vin -

Vin + I

Out O

In I

Table 3-4: Data RS422/485,

Vin, Digital I/O Pin Assignment

Input or

Output

Input or

Output

4.0 Configuration

4.0 Web User Interface

Image 4-0-1: WebUI

Initial configuration of an IPn4G using the Web User (Browser) Interface (Web UI) method
involves the following steps:

 configure a static IP Address on your PC to 192.168.168.10 (or any address on the

192.168.168.X subnet other than the default IP of 192.168.168.1)

 connect the IPn4G ETHERNET port to PC NIC card using an Ethernet cable
 apply power to the IPn4G and wait approximately 60 seconds for the system to load
 open a web browser and enter the factory default IP address of the unit: 192.168.168.1
 logon window appears; log on using default Username: admin Password: admin
 use the web browser based user interface to configure the IPn4G as required.
 refer to Section 2.0: Quick Start for step by step instructions.

In this section, all aspects of the Web Browser Interface, presented menus, and available
configuration options will be discussed.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 24

4.0 Configuration

For security, do not allow
the web browser to
remember the User Name
or Password.

It is advisable to change
the login Password. Do
not FORGET the new
password as it cannot be
recovered.

4.0.1 Logon Window

Upon successfully accessing the IPn4G using a Web Browser, the Logon window will appear.

Image 4-0-2: Logon Window

The factory default User Name is: admin
The default password is: admin
Note that the password is case sensitive. It may be changed (discussed further along in this

section), but once changed, if forgotten, may not be recovered.

When entered, the password appears as ’dots’ as shown in the image below. This display

format prohibits others from viewing the password.

The ‘Remember my password’ checkbox may be selected for purposes of convenience,

however it is recommended to ensure it is deselected - particularly once the unit is deployed in
the field - for one primary reason: security.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 25

Image 4-0-3: Logon Window : Password Entry

4.0 Configuration

4.1 System

The main category tabs located at the top of the navigation bar separate the configuration of the
IPn4G into different groups based on function. The System Tab contains the following sub
menu’s:

 Summary - Status summary of entire radio including network settings,

version information, and radio connection status.

 Settings - Host Name, Default System Mode (Bridge or Router),

System Time/Date, HTTP Port for the WebUI,

 Access Control - Change passwords, create new users
 Services - Enable/Disable RSSI LED’s, SSH and Telnet services
 Maintenance - Version information, firmware Upgrades, reset to defaults,

configuration backup and restore.

 Reboot - Remotely reboot the system.
 Logout - Logout of the current browser session.

4.1.1 System > Summary

The System Summary screen is displayed immediately after initial login, showing a summary
and status of all the functions of the IPn4G in a single display. This information includes System
Status, Carrier Status, 4G & LAN network information, version info and WiFi radio status as
seen below.

Image 4-1-1: System Info Window

© Microhard Systems Inc. 26

4.0 Configuration

4.1.2 System > Settings

System Settings

Options available in the System Settings menu allow for the configuration of the Host Name.

Image 4-1-2: System Settings > System Settings

Host Name

The Host Name must not be
confused with the Network
Name (SSID) (Wireless
Configuration menu).

The Host Name is a convenient identifier for a specific IPn4G unit. This
feature is most used when accessing units remotely: a convenient
cross-reference for the unit’s WAN IP address. This name appears
when logged into a telnet session, or when the unit is reporting into
Microhard NMS System.

Values (characters)

IPn4G+wifi (varies)

Description

The description field is a general purpose text field that can be used to
provide additional information about the device such as a secondary
identifier, address or phone number for a contact person.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 27

Values (characters)

IPn4G+wifi (varies)

4.0 Configuration

System Log Server IP/Name

The modem can be configured to report system level events to a third
party Syslog server, as shown below. Syslog data can then be filtered
and depending on the features of the Syslog server application, alerts
can be generated accordingly.

The screenshot below shows a sample from a simple Syslog Server
application.

Values

0.0.0.0

Enter the UDP port number on the Syslog Server where the actual
service is running. Consult with the documentation of your chosen
Syslog Server for the correct port number. The most common port is
514, which has been set as the default.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 28

Image 4-1-3: System Settings > Syslog Server Example

System Log Server Port

Values (UDP Port #)

514

4.0 Configuration

Time Settings

The IPn4G can be set to use a local time source, thus keeping time on its own, or it can be
configured to synchronize the date and time via a NTP Server. The options and menus available
will change depending on the current setting of the Date and Time Setting Mode, as seen below.

Network Time Protocol (NTP)
can be used to synchronize the
time and date or computer
systems with a centralized,
referenced server. This can
help ensure all systems on a
network have the same time
and date.

Image 4-1-3: System Settings > Time Settings

Date and Time Setting Mode

Select the Date and Time Setting Mode required. If set for ‘Use Local
Time’ the unit will keep its own time and not attempt to synchronize
with a network server. If ‘Synchronize Date And Time Over Network’ is

selected, a NTP server can be defined.

Date

The calendar date may be entered in this field. Note that the entered
value is lost should the IPn4G lose power for some reason. (Only
displayed if set to ‘Use Local Time Source’)

Time

The time may be entered in this field. Note that the entered value is
lost should the VIP Series lose power for some reason. (Only
displayed if set to ‘Use Local Time Source’)

If connecting to a NTP time server, specify the timezone from the
dropdown list.

Values (selection)

Use Local Time Source

Synchronize Date And Time
Over Network

Values (yyyy-mm-dd)

2014.12.17 (varies)

Values (hh:mm:ss)

13:27:28 (varies)

Timezone

Values (selection)

(varies)

© Microhard Systems Inc. 29

4.0 Configuration

POSIX TZ String

This displays the POSIX TZ String used by the unit as determined by
the timezone setting.

Values (read only)

(varies)

NTP Client Interval

By default the modem only synchronizes the time and date during
system boot up (default: 0), but it can be modified to synchronize at a
regular interval. This process does consume data and should be set

accordingly.

Values (seconds)

0

NTP Server

Enter the IP Address or domain name of the desired NTP time server.

Values (address)

pool.ntp.org

NTP Port

Enter the IP Address or domain name of the desired NTP time server.

Web Configuration Settings

The last section of the System Setting menu allows the configuration of the HTTP and HTTPS
Ports used for the web server of the WEBUI.

Values (port#)

123

Select the type of web protocol used for the WebUI configuration.
Select between HTTP (basic) and HTTPS (SSL, secure), or Both that
are running on the modem.

The default web server ports for the web based configuration tools for
HTTP is TCP:80 and for HTTPS is TCP:443. If changes are required,
keep in mind it must be specified in a internet browser to access the
unit. (example: http://192.168.168.1:8080).

It may be required to configure Firewall rules to allow modified
port numbers that have been changed from the defaults.

© Microhard Systems Inc. 30

Image 4-1-4: System Settings > Web Configuration Settings

Web Protocol

Values (port#)

HTTP / HTTPS / BOTH

HTTP / HTTPS Port

Values (port#)

HTTP: 80
HTTPS:443