Microchip Technology Inc MCP603-I-SN, MCP602-I-SN, MCP601-I-P, MCP601-I-SN, MCP602-I-P Datasheet

...
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 1
MCP601/602/603/604
FEATURES
• Specifications rated from 2.7V to 5.5V supplies
• Rail-to-rail swing at output
• Common-mode input swing below ground
•2.8MHz GBWP
• Unity gain stable
DD
= 325µA max
• Chip Select
capability with MCP603
• Industrial temperature range (-40°C to 85°C)
• Available in single, dual and quad
APPLICATIONS
• Portable Equipment
• A/D Converter Driver
• Photodiode Pre-amps
• Analog Filters
• Data Acquisition
• Notebooks and PDAs
• Sensor Interface
AVAILABLE TOOLS
• Spice Macromodels (at www.microchip.com)
FilterLab™ Software (at www.microchip.com)
2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP601/602/603/604 family of low
power operational amplifiers are offered in
single (MCP601), single with a Chip Select
pin feature (MCP603), dual (MCP602) and quad (MCP604) config­urations. These operational amplifiers (op amps) utilize an advanced CMOS technology, which provides low bias current, high speed operation, high open-loop gain and rail-to-rail output swing. This product offering oper-
ates with a single supply voltage that can be as low as
2.7V, while drawing less than 325µA of quiescent cur­rent. In addition, the common-mode input voltage range goes 0.3V below ground, making these amplifi­ers ideal for single supply operation.
These devices are appropriate for low-power battery operated circuits due to the low quiescent current, for A/D Converter driver amplifiers because of their wide bandwidth, or for anti-aliasing filters by virtue of their low input bias current.
The MCP601, MCP602 and MCP603 are available in standard 8-lead PDIP, SOIC and TSSOP packages. The MCP601 is also available in the SOT23-5 pack­age. The quad MCP604 is offered in 14-lead PDIP, SOIC and TSSOP packages. PDIP and SOIC pack-
ages are fully specified from -40°C to +85°C with power supplies from 2.7V to 5.5V.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
PACKAGES
MCP60X
V
REF
V
IN
V
OUT
OUT
V
SS
V
DD
-IN
+IN
2nd Order Low Pass Filter
Low Input Bias Current Over Temperature
Rail-to-Rail
Output Swing
+IN
-IN
V
SS
1
2
3
4
NC
+INA
-INA
V
DD
-IND
+IND
1
2
3
4
V
SS
OUTD
OUTA
14
13
12
11
-INB
+INB
OUTB
5
6
7
+INA
-INA
V
SS
1
2
3
4
OUTA
+IN
-IN
V
SS
1
2
3
4
NC
V
DD
OUT
NC
CS
8
7
6
5
OUTB
-INB
+INB
V
DD
8
7
6
5
PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
MCP601 MCP602
V
DD
OUT
PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
MCP604
-
NC
NC
A
B
MCP603
8
7
6
5
+
+ -
+-
-
+
A
+
-
+INC
-INC
OUTC
10
9
8
D
+
-
B
+
-
C
+
-
PDIP, SOIC, TSSOPPDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
1
2
3
4
5
-+
OUT
V
SS
+IN
V
DD
-IN
MCP601
SOT23-5
2.7V to 5.5V Single Supply CMOS Op Amps
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 2 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.1 Maximum Ratings*
VDD..................................................................................7.0V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. ............. V
SS
-0.3V to VDD +0.3V
Difference Input voltage .......................................|V
DD
- VSS|
Output Short Circuit Current ..................................continuous
Current at Input Pin .......................................................±2mA
Current at Output and Supply Pins .............................±30mA
Storage temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°C
Ambient temp. with power applied ................-55°C to +125°C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) .............+300°C
ESD Tolerance .................................3KV Human Body Model
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rat­ing only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
DC CHARACTERISTICS
NAME FUNCTION
+IN, +INA, +INB, +INC, +IND Non-inverting Input
Te r mi n a l s
-IN, -INA, -INB, -INC, -IND Inverting Input Terminals
V
DD
Positive Power Supply
V
SS
Negative Power Supply
OUT, OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD Output Terminals
CS
Chip Select
NC No internal connection
to IC
Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25 °C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 100kto V
DD
/2, and V
OUT
~ VDD/2
PARAMETERS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
Input Offset Voltage V
OS
-2 +2 mV
Over Temperature
(1)
V
OS
-3 +3 mV TA= -40°C to +85°C
Drift with Temperature dV
OS
/dT ±2.5 µV/°CTA= -40°C to +85°C
Power Supply Rejection PSRR 40 100
µV/V for V
DD
= 2.7V to 5.5V
INPUT CURRENT AND IMPEDANCE
Input Bias Current I
B
1 pA
Over Temperature
(2)
I
B
20 60 pA TA= -40°C to +85°C
Input Offset Bias Current I
OS
1 pA
Common Mode Input Impedance Z
CM
1013||6 ||pF
Differential Input Impedance Z
DIFF
1013||3 ||pF
COMMON MODE
Common-Mode Input Range V
CM
V
SS
0.3 VDD−1.2 V
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 75 90 dB V
DD
= 5V,
V
CM
= -0.3 to 3.8V
OPEN LOOP GAIN
DC Open Loop Gain A
OL
100 115 dB RL = 25kto VDD/2,
50mV < V
OUT
<
(V
DD
50 mV)
DC Open Loop Gain A
OL
95 110 dB RL = 5k to VDD/2,
100mV < V
OUT
<
(V
DD
100mV)
OUTPUT
Low Level/High Level Output Swing V
OL
, V
OHVSS
+ 0.015 VDD 0.020 V RL = 25k to VDD/2
V
OL
, V
OHVSS
+ 0.045 VDD 0.060 V RL = 5k to VDD/2
Linear Region Maximum Output Voltage Swing
V
OUT
VSS + 0.050 VDD 0.050 V RL = 25k to VDD/2,
A
OL
100dB
V
OUT
VSS + 0.100 VDD 0.100 V RL = 5k to VDD/2,
A
OL
95dB
Output Short Circuit Current I
SC
20 mA V
OUT
= 2.5V,
V
DD
= 5V
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage V
DD
2.7 5.5 V
Quiescent Current Per Amp I
Q
230 325 µAIL = 0
Note 1: Max. and Min. specified for PDIP and SOIC packages only. Typical refers to all other packages Note 2: Max. and Min. specified for PDIP, SOIC, and TSSOP packages only. Typical refers to all packages.
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 3
MCP601/602/603/604
AC CHARACTERISTICS
SPECIFICATIONS FOR MCP603 CHIP SELECT
FEATURE
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 100kto V
DD
/2, and V
OUT
~ VDD/2
PARAMETERS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS
Gain Bandwidth Product GBWP 2.8 MHz V
DD
= 5V
Phase Margin
Θ
m
50 degrees CL = 50pF, VDD = 5V
Slew Rate SR 2.3 V/
µsG = +1V/V, V
DD
= 5V
Setting Time to 0.01% 4.5
µsfor V
OUT
= 3.8VSTEP,
C
L
= 50pF, VDD = 5V,
G = +1V/V
NOISE
Input Voltage Noise e
n
7 µV
P-P
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz
Input Voltage Noise Density e
n
29 nV/ f = 1kHz
Input Current Noise Density i
n
0.6 fA/ f = 1kHz
Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for V
DD
= +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 100kto
V
DD
/2, and V
OUT
~ VDD/2
PARAMETERS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS
CS
LOW SPECIFICATIONS
CS
Logic Threshold, Low V
IL
V
SS
0.42 V
DD
0.2 V
DD
V For entire V
DD
range
CS
Input Current, Low I
CSL
-1.0 ——µACS = 0.2V
DD
Amplifier Output Leakage, CS High 1 nA
CS
HIGH SPECIFICATIONS
CS
Logic Threshold, High V
IH
0.8 V
DD
0.51 V
DD
V
DD
V For entire V
DD
range
CS
Input High, Shutdown CS Pin
Current
I
CSH
0.7 2.0 µACS = V
DD
CS Input High, Shutdown GND Current
I
Q
0.7 2.0 µACS = V
DD
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS
CS
Low to Amplifier Output High
Turn-on Time
t
ON
3.1 10 µsCS low 0.2V
DD
CS High to Amplifier Output High Z t
OFF
100 ns CS high 0.8VDD, No
Load
CS
Threshold Hysteresis 0.3 V
Hz
Hz
Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND
PARAMETERS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Temperature Range T
A
-40 +85 °C
Operating Temperature Range T
A
-40 +85 °C
Storage Temperature Range T
A
-65 +150 °C
THERMAL PACKAGE RESISTANCE
Thermal Resistance, 5L-SOT23-5
θ
JA
256 —°C/W
Thermal Resistance, 8L-PDIP
θ
JA
85 —°C/W
Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC
θ
JA
163 —°C/W
Thermal Resistance, 8L-TSSOP
θ
JA
124 —°C/W
Thermal Resistance, 14L-PDIP
θ
JA
70 —°C/W
Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC
θ
JA
120 —°C/W
Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP
θ
JA
100 —°C/W
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 4 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 25k to VDD/2 and V
OUT
~ VDD/2
FIGURE 2-1: Open Loop Gain, Phase Margin vs. Frequency
FIGURE 2-2: Slew Rate vs. Temperature
FIGURE 2-3: Gain Bandwidth Product vs.
Temperature
FIGURE 2-4: Quiescent Current vs. Power Supply
FIGURE 2-5: Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
FIGURE 2-6: Input Voltage Noise Density vs.
Frequency
Phase Margin (degrees)
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 10 1000 100000 10000000
Frequency (Hz)
Open Loop Gain (dB)
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
CL = 50pF, R
L
= 100k
V
DD
= 5V
Gain
Phase
0.1 10 1K 100K 10M
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
Temperature (°C)
Slew Rate (V/
µ
s)
High-to-Low Trans ition
Low-to-High Transition
CL=50pF, R
L
=100kΩ,
V
DD
=5V
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
-40-20 0 20406080
Temperature (°C)
Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz)
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
Phase Margin (degrees)
Gain Bandwidth Product
Phase
CL = 55pF
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
Power Supply, V
DD
(V)
Quiescent Current per Amplifier (
µ
A)
IL = 0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
-40-20 0 20406080
Temperature (°C)
Quiescent Current per Amplifier (µA)
VDD = 5.5V
V
DD
= 2.7V
I
L
= 0
0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
10
100
1000
10000
Frequency (Hz)
Input Voltage Noise Density (nV/ √Hz)
RL = 10k
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 5
MCP601/602/603/604
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 25k to VDD/2 and V
OUT
~ VDD/2
FIGURE 2-7: Offset Voltage vs. Number of Occurrences with V
DD
= 5.5V
FIGURE 2-8: Offset Voltage vs. Number of Occurrences with V
DD
= 2.7V.
FIGURE 2-9: Normalized Offset Voltage vs. Temper­ature with V
DD
= 2.7V
FIGURE 2-10: Offset Voltage Drift vs. Number of Occurrences with V
DD
= 5.5V
FIGURE 2-11: Offset Voltage Drift vs. Number of Occurrences with V
DD
= 2.7V
FIGURE 2-12: Common-Mode Rejection Ratio, Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Temperature
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-
1.75
-1.50
-1.25
-1.00
-0.75
-0.50
-
0.25
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
Offset Voltage (mV)
Numb er
o
f Occuracnes
-2
.
00
VDD = 5.5V R
L
= 100k
Sample Size = 203 op amp
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-1.75
-1.50
-1.25
-1.00
-0.75
-0.50
-0.25
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
Offset Voltage (mV)
Number of Occurances
-2.00
VDD = 2.7V R
L
= 100k
Sample Size = 203 op amp
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
-40-20 0 20406080
Temperature (°C)
Offset Voltage (µV)
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 2.7V
RL = 100k
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
12345678
Change in Offset Voltage with Temperature (
µ
V/°C)
Number of Occurances
0
VDD = 5.5V R
L
= 100k
Sample Size = 203 Temperature Range = -40°C to +85
°C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
12345678
Change in Offset Voltage wit h Temperature (
µ
V/°C)
Num
b
er
o
f
O
ccur
a
n
c
es
0
11
VDD = 2.7V R
L
= 100k
Sample Size = 203 Temperature Range = -40°C to +85
°C
75
80
85
90
95
100
-40-20 0 20406080
Temperature (° C)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio, Power Supply Rejectio
n
Ratio (dB)
CMRR
V
DD
= 2.7V
V
CM
= -0.3V to 1.5V
PSRR,
V
DD
= 2.7V to 5.5V
CMRR
V
DD
= 5.5V
V
CM
= -0.3V to 4.3V
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 6 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 25k to VDD/2 and V
OUT
~ VDD/2
FIGURE 2-13: Offset Voltage vs. Common-Mode Voltage
FIGURE 2-14: Input Bias Current, Input Offset Current vs. Temperature
FIGURE 2-15: DC Open Loop Gain vs. Output Load
FIGURE 2-16: Common-Mode Rejection Ratio,
Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency
FIGURE 2-17: Input Bias Current, Input Offset Current vs. Common Mode Input Voltage
FIGURE 2-18: DC Open Loop Gain vs. Power Supply
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
-1012345
Common Mode Voltage (V)
Offset Voltage (µV)
Representative Part
VDD = 2.7V
VDD = 5.5V
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
-40-20 0 20406080
Temperature (°C)
Input Bias Current, Input Offset Current (pA)
Input Bias Current Levels are Typically
less than 1pA Below 25°C
Input Bias Current
Input
Offset
Current
VDD = 5.5V
80
90
100
110
120
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000
Load Resistance (Ω)
DC Open Loop Gain (dB)
VDD = 5.5V
VDD = 2.7V
0 2K 4K 6K 8K 10K
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000
Frequency (Hz)
PSRR, CMRR (dB)
PSRR+
PSRR-
VDD=5.0V,
C
L
=50 pF
CMRR
1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
Common-mode Voltage (V)
Input Bias, Input Offset Current (pA
)
VDD = 5.5V
R
L
=
T
A
= 85 °C
Input Bias Current
Input Offset
90
95
100
105
110
115
22.533.544.5 55.5
Power Supply Voltage, V
DD
(V)
Open Loop Gain (dB)
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 7
MCP601/602/603/604
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 25k to VDD/2 and
V
OUT
~ VDD/2
FIGURE 2-19: Gain Bandwidth, Phase Margin vs. Load Resistance
FIGURE 2-20: Low Level and High Level Output Swing vs. Resistive Load
FIGURE 2-21: Maximum Full Scale Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency
FIGURE 2-22: DC Open Loop Gain vs. Temperature
FIGURE 2-23: Low Level and High Level Output
Swing vs. Temperature
FIGURE 2-24: Output Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
100 1000 10000 1 00000
Resistance (W)
Gain-Bandwidth (MHz)
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Phase Margin (degs)
Gain-Bandwidth
Phase Margin
VDD = 5.0V, C
L
= 50 pF
100 1K 10K 100K
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
100 1000 10000 100000
Load Resistance (Ω)
V
DD
-V
OH
, V
OL
-V
SS
(mV)
VDD-V
OH
VDD=5.5V
VOL - V
SS
VDD=5.5V
VDD-V
OH
VDD=2.7V
VOL - V
SS
VDD=2.7V
100 1K 10K 100K
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000
Frequency (Hz)
Full-Scale Output Voltage Swing (V)
VDD = 5V
1K 10K 100K 1M 10M
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
-40-20 0 20406080 Temperature (°C)
DC Open Loop Gain (dB)
VDD = 2.7V, V
OUT
= 50mV to 2.65V
VDD = 5.5V, V
OUT
= 50mV to 5.45V
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
-40-20 0 20406080
Temperature (°C)
V
OH
, V
OL
(mV)
VDD-VOH, VDD=2.7V
VOL-VSS, VDD=5.5V
VDD-VOH, VDD=5.5V
VOL-VSS, VDD=2.7V
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
-40-30-20-100 1020304050607080
Temperature (°C)
Short Circuit Current (mA)
Positive Short Circuit Current V
DD
= 5.5V
Positive Short Circuit Current V
DD
= 2.7V
Negative Short Circuit Current V
DD
= 2.7V
Negative Short Circuit Current V
DD
= 5.5V
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 8 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 25k to VDD/2 and
V
OUT
~ VDD/2
FIGURE 2-25: Large Signal Non-Inverting Signal Pulse Response
FIGURE 2-26: Small Signal Non-inverting Pulse Response
FIGURE 2-27: Chip Select to Amplifier Output Response Time
FIGURE 2-28: Large Signal Inverting Signal Pulse Response
FIGURE 2-29: Small Signal Inverting Signal Pulse Response
FIGURE 2-30: GND Current vs. CS
Voltage
1µS / div
500 mV / div
VDD = 5V
R
L
= 100k
C
L
= 50pF
G = +1V/V
1µS / div
50 mV/div
VDD = 5V
R
L
= 100k
C
L
=50 pF
G = +1V/V
5 µS/div
500 mV/div
CS
Amplifier Output Active
RL = 100kΩ to GND
C
L
= 50pF G = +1V/V V
IN+
= 2.5V
V
DD
= 5V
Hi-Z
1µS / div
500 mV/div
CL=50pF, RL=100kΩ,
V
DD
= 5V, G= -1V/V
1µS / div
50 mV/div
CL=50pF, RL=100kΩ,
V
DD
= 5V, G= -1V/V
-800
-700
-600
-500
-400
-300
-200
-100
0
100
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
CS Pin Voltage (V)
GND Current (µA)
VDD = 5.5V
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 9
MCP601/602/603/604
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD/2, RL = 25k to VDD/2 and
V
OUT
~ VDD/2
FIGURE 2-31: Input CS Current vs. CS Voltage
FIGURE 2-32: Channel to Channel Separation
FIGURE 2-33: CS hysteresis
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
CS Pin Voltage (V)
CS Pin Current (uA)
VDD = 5.5V
-150
-145
-140
-135
-130
-125
-120
-115
-110
-105
-100 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
Frequency (Hz)
Channel to Channel Isolation (dB)
RL =
100 1K 10K 100K 1M
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0123456
CS Input Voltage (V)
Internal CS Switch Output (V)
VDD = 5V
CS Input Low to Hi
g
h
CS Input High to Low
Amplifie r Output in Hi-Z state
Amplifier Output Active (driven)
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 10 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The MCP601/602/603/604 family of operational ampli­fiers are fabricated on Microchips state-of-the-art CMOS process. They are unity gain stable and suitable for a wide range of general purpose applications. With this family of operational amplifiers, the power supply pin should be by-passed with a 1µF capacitor.
3.1 Rail-to-Rail Output Swing
There are two specifications that describe the output swing capability of the MCP601/602/603/604 family of operational amplifiers. The first specification, Low Level and High Level Output Voltage Swing, defines the absolute maximum swing that can be achieved under specified loaded conditions. For instance, the Low Level Output Voltage Swing of the MCP601/602/603/ 604 family is specified to be able to swing at least to 15mV from the negative rail with a 25kΩ load to V
DD
/2.
This output swing performance is shown in Figure 3-1, where the output of an MCP601 is configured in a gain of +2V/V and over driven with a 40kHz triangle wave. In this figure, the degradation of the output swing linearity is clearly illustrated. This degradation occurs after the point at which the open loop gain of the amplifier is specified and before the amplifier reaches its maximum and minimum output swing.
FIGURE 3-1: Low Level and High Level Output Swing
The second specification that describes the output swing capability of these amplifiers is the Linear Region Maximum Output Voltage Swing. This specification defines the maximum output swing that can be achieved while the amplifier is still operating in its linear region.
The Linear Region Maximum Output Voltage Swing of the MCP601/602/603/604 family is specified within 50mV from the positive and negative rail with a 25k load and 100mV from the rails with a 5k load. The overriding condition that defines the linear region of the amplifier is the open loop gain that is specified over that region. In the voltage output region between V
SS
+
50mV and V
DD
- 50mV, the open loop gain is specified
to 100dB (min) with a 25kΩ load.
The classical definition of the open loop gain of an amplifier is:
AOL = ∆V
OUT
/ ∆V
OS
where:
A
OL
is the DC open loop gain of the amplifier,
V
OUT
is equal to (VDD - 50mV) - (VSS + 50mV)
for R
L
= 25kΩ, and
V
OS
is the change in offset voltage with the
changing output voltage of the amplifier.
3.2 Input Voltage and Phase Reversal
Since the MCP601/602/603/604 amplifier family is designed with CMOS devices, it does not exhibit phase inversion when the input pins exceed the negative sup­ply voltage. Figure 3-2 shows an input voltage exceed­ing both supplies with no resulting phase inversion.
FIGURE 3-2: The MCP601/602/603/604 family of op amps do not have phase reversal issues. For the graph, the amplifier is in a unity gain or buffer configuration.
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
0 1020304050
Time (µs)
Input Signal (V)
-0.7
-0.5
-0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
V
OH
, V
OL
(0.1mV/div)
V
OL
V
OH
G=+2V/V, VDD= 5V
V
DD
V
SS
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
01020304050
Time(µS)
Input and Output Voltage (V)
Input Signal
Output Signal
G = +2V/V
V
DD
= 5V
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 11
MCP601/602/603/604
The maximum operating common-mode voltage that can be applied to the inputs is V
SS
- 0.3V to VDD - 1.2V.
In contrast, the absolute maximum input voltage is V
SS
- 0.3V and VDD + 0.3V. Voltages on the input that exceed this absolute maximum rating can cause exces­sive current to flow in or out of the input pins. Current beyond ±2mA can cause possible reliability problems. Applications that exceed this rating must be externally limited with an input resistor as shown in Figure 3-3.
FIGURE 3-3: If the inputs of the amplifier exceed the Absolute Maximum Specifications, an input resistor, R
IN
, should be used to limit the current flow into that
pin.
3.3 Capacitive Load and Stability
Driving capacitive loads can cause stability problems with many of the higher speed amplifiers.
For any closed loop amplifier circuit, a good rule of thumb is to design for a phase margin that is no less than 45
°. This is a conservative theoretical value, how-
ever, if the phase margin is lower, layout parasitics can degrade the phase margin further causing a truly unstable circuit. A system phase shift of 45
° will have
an overshoot in its step response of approximately 25%.
A buffer configuration with a capacitive load is the most difficult configuration for an amplifier to maintain stabil­ity. The Phase versus Capacitive Load of the MCP60X amplifier is shown in Figure 3-4. In this figure, it can be seen that the amplifier has a phase margin above 40
°,
while driving capacitance loads up to 100pF.
FIGURE 3-4: Gain Bandwidth, Phase Margin vs. Capacitive Load
FIGURE 3-5: Amplifier circuits that can be used when driving heavy capacitive loads.
If the amplifier is required to drive larger capacitive loads, the circuit shown in Figure 3-5 can be used. A small series resistor (R
ISO
) at the output of the amplifier improves the phase margin when driving large capaci­tive loads. This resistor decouples the capacitive load from the amplifier by introducing a zero in the transfer function.
This zero adjusts the phase margin by approximately:
∆θ
m
= tan-1 (2π GBWP x R
ISO
x CL)
where:
∆θ
m
is the improvement in phase margin,
GBWP is the gain bandwidth product of the amplifier,
R
ISO
is the capacitive decoupling resistor, and
C
L
is the load capacitance
RIN = (Maximum expected voltage - VDD) / 2mA
or
(V
SS
- Minimum expected voltage)/ 2mA.
R
IN
MCP60X
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
Capacitance (p F)
Gain-Bandwidth (MHz)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Phase Margin (degrees)
Gain-Bandwidth
Phase Margin
VDD=5.0V,
R
L
=100 k
10 100 1E3 10E3 100E3 1E6
V
IN
C
L
R
ISO
V
OUT
MCP60X
V
DD
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 12 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.4 The Chip Select Option of the MCP603
The MCP603 is a single amplifier with a Chip Select option. When CS is pulled high the supply current drops to 0.7µA (typ), which is pulled through the CS
pin
to V
SS
. In this state, the amplifier is put into a high
impedance state. By pulling CS
low or letting the pin float, the amplifier is enabled. Figure 3-6 shows the out­put voltage and supply current response to a CS
pulse.
FIGURE 3-6: Timing Diagram for the CS Function of the MCP603 Amplifier
3.5 Layout Considerations
In applications where low input bias current is critical, PC board surface leakage effects and signal coupling from trace to trace need to be taken into consideration.
3.5.1 SURFACE LEAKAGE
Surface leakage across a PC board is a consequence of differing DC voltages between two traces combined with high humidity, dust or contamination on the board. For instance, the typical resistance from PC board trace to pad is approximately 10
12
under low humidity
conditions. If an adjacent trace is biased to 5V and the input pin of the amplifier is biased at or near zero volts, a 5pA leakage current will appear on the amplifier’s input node. This type of PCB leakage is five times the room temperature input bias current (1pA, typ) of the MCP601/602/603/604 family of amplifiers.
The simplest technique that can be used to reduce the effects of PC board leakage is to design a ring around sensitive pins and traces. An example of this type of layout is shown in Figure 3-7.
FIGURE 3-7: Example of Guard Ring for the MCP601, the A-amplifier of the MCP602 or the MCP603 in a PC Board Layout
V
IL
Hi-Z
t
ON
V
IH
t
OFF
Hi-Z
Output
2.0nA (typ)
2.0nA (typ)
V
DD
Supply
Current
230µA (typ)
0.7µA (typ)
0.7µA (typ)
GND Current
230µA (typ)
0.7µA (typ) 0.7µA (typ)
CS Current
2nA(typ)
CS
-In +In V-
Guard Ring
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 13
MCP601/602/603/604
Circuit examples of ring implementations are shown in Figure 3-8. In Figure 3-8A, B and C, the guard ring is biased to the common-mode voltage of the amplifier. This type of guard ring is most effective for applications where the common-mode voltage of the input stage changes, such as buffers, inverting gain amplifiers or instrumentation amplifiers.
The strategy shown in Figure 3-8D, biases the com­mon-mode voltage and guard ring to ground. This type of guard ring is typically used in precision photo sens­ing circuits.
FIGURE 3-8: Examples of how to design PC Board traces to minimize leakage paths to the high impedance input pins of the MCP601/602/603/604 amplifiers.
3.5.2 SIGNAL COUPLING
The input pins of the MCP601/602/603/604 amplifiers have a high impedance providing an opportunity for noise injection, if layout issues are not considered. These high impedance input terminals are sensitive to injected currents. This can occur if the trace from a high impedance input is next to a trace that has fast chang­ing voltages, such as a digital or clock signal. When a high impedance trace is in close proximity to a trace with these types of voltage changes, charge is capaci­tively coupled into the high impedance trace.
FIGURE 3-9: Capacitors can be built with PCB traces allowing for coupling of signals from one trace to another.
As shown in Figure 3-9, the value of the capacitance between two traces is primarily dependent on the dis­tance (d) between the traces and the distance that the two traces are in parallel (L). From this model, the amount of current generated into the high impedance trace is equal to:
I = C ∂V/∂t
where:
I equals the current that appears on the high impedance trace,
C equals the value of capacitance between the two PCB traces,
V equals the change in voltage of the trace that is switching, and
t equals the amount of time that the voltage change took to get from one level to the next.
Voltage
Reference
(could be ground)
MCP60X
MCP60X
MCP60X
MCP60X
V
DD
Figure 3-8A
Figure 3-8C
Figure 3-8B
Figure 3-8D
w= thickness of PCB trace
L= length of PCB trace d= distance between the two PCB traces
PCB Trace
w
(typ 0.003mm)
PCB
Cross-Section
w x L x eo x e
r
C = pF
d
L
d
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 14 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.6 Typical Applications
3.6.1 ANALOG FILTERS
Examples of two second order low pass filters are shown in Figure 3-10 and Figure 3-11. The filter in Fig­ure 3-10 can be configured for gain of +1V/V or greater. The filter in Figure 3-11 can be configured for inverting gains.
FIGURE 3-10: 2nd Order Low Pass Sallen-Key Filter
FIGURE 3-11: 2nd Order Low Pass
Multiple-Feedback Filter
The MCP601/602/603/604 family of operational ampli­fiers are particularly well suited for these types of filters. The low input bias current, which is typically 1pA (up to 60pA at temperature), allows the designer to select higher value resistors, which in turn reduces the capac­itive values. This allows the designer to select surface mount capacitors, which in turn can produce a compact layout.
The rail-to-rail output operation of the MCP601/602/ 603/604 family of amplifiers make these circuits well suited for single supply operation. Additionally, the wide bandwidth allows low pass filter design up to 1/10 of the GBWP or 300kHz.
These filters can be designed using the calculations provided in the Figures or with Microchip’s interactive FilterLab software. FilterLab will calculate capacitor and resistor values, as well as, determine the number
of poles that are required for the application. Finally, the program will generate a SPICE macromodel, which can be used for spice simulations.
3.6.2 INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS
The instrumentation amplifier has a differential input, which subtracts one analog signal from another and rejects common mode signals. This amplifier also pro­vides a single ended analog output signal. The three op amp instrumentation amplifier is illustrated in Figure 3-12 and the two op amp instrumentation amplifier is shown in Figure 3-13.
FIGURE 3-12: An instrumentation amplifier can be built using three operational amplifiers and seven resistors.
FIGURE 3-13: An instrumentation amplifier can also be built using two operational amplifiers and five resistors.
R
2
V
OUT
V
IN
C
2
R
1
R
4
R
3
C
1
Sallen-Key
V
OUT
V
IN
K/(R1R2C2C1)
s
2
+s(1/R1C2+1/R2C2+1/R2C1 – K/R2C1+1/R1R2C2C1)
=
K = 1 + R4/R
3
MCP60X
R
3
V
OUT
V
IN
R
1
C
2
R
2
C
1
V
OUT
V
IN
1/R1R3C2C
1
s2C2C1 + sC1(1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3) + 1/(R2R3C2C1)
=
MCP60X
*Bypass Capacitor, 1µF
V
2
R
4
R
3 V
OUT
R
G
MCP60X
V
1
R
2
R
2
R
4
R
3
*
*
V
OUT
V1V2–()1
2R
2
R
G
---------+


R
4
R
3
------


V
REF
R
4
R
3
----- -


+=
V
REF
V
DD
V
DD
MCP60X
MCP60X
*
V
OUT
*Bypass Capacitor, 1µF
V
REF
V
2
R
G
R
1
V
OUT
V1V2–()1
R
1
R
2
----- -
2R
1
R
G
---------++


V
REF
+=
V
1
R
2
R
1
R
2
V
DD
MCP60X
MCP60X
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 15
MCP601/602/603/604
An advantage of the three op amp configuration is that it is capable of unity gain operation. A disadvantage, as compared to the two op amp instrumentation amplifier, is that the common mode range reduces with higher gains.
The two op amp configuration uses fewer op amps, so power consumption is also low. Disadvantages of this configuration are that the common-mode range reduces with gain and it must be configured in gains of two or higher.
3.6.3 PHOTO DETECTION
The amplifiers in the MCP601/602/603/604 family of devices can be used to easily convert the signal from a sensor that produces an output current, such as a pho­todiode, into a voltage. This is implemented with a sin­gle resistor and an optional capacitor in the feedback loop of the amplifier as shown in Figure 3-14.
FIGURE 3-14: Photo Sensing Circuits Using the MCP60X Amplifier
A photodiode that is configured in the photovoltaic mode has no voltage potential placed across the ele­ment or is zero biased (Figure 3-14). In this mode, the light sensitivity and linearity is maximized making it best suited for precision applications. The key amplifier specifications for this application are low input bias cur­rent, low noise and rail-to-tail output swing. The MCP601/602/603/604 family is capable of meeting all three of these difficult requirements.
In contrast, a photodiode that is configured in the pho­toconductive mode has a reverse bias voltage, which is applied across the photo sensing element as shown in Figure 3-14. The width of the depletion region is reduced when this voltage is applied across the photo detector, which reduces the photodiode parasitic capacitance significantly. This reduced parasitic capac­itance facilitates high speed operation, however, the lin­earity and offset errors are not optimized. The design trade off for this action is increased diode leakage cur­rent and linearity errors. A key amplifier specification for this application is high speed digital communication. The MCP601/602/603/604 family is well suited for medium speed photoconductive applications with their wide bandwidth and rail-to-rail output swing.
V
BIAS
R
2
C
2
R
2
V
OUT
V
OUT
= R2 I
D1
D
1
V
OUT
Light
D
1
Light
MCP60X
MCP60X
I
D1
I
D1
Photodiode in Photovoltaic Mode
Photodiode in Photoconductive Mode
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 16 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.0 SPICE MACROMODEL
The Spice macromodel for the MCP601, MCP602, MCP603 and MCP604 simulates the typical amplifier performance of offset voltage, DC power supply rejec­tion, input capacitance, DC common mode rejection ratio, open loop gain over frequency, phase margin with no capacitive load, output swing, DC power supply cur­rent, power supply current change with supply voltage, input common mode range and input voltage noise.
The characteristics of the MCP601, MCP602, MCP603, and MCP604 amplifiers are similar in terms of performance and behavior. This single op amp mac­romodel supports all four devices with the exception of the chip select function of the MCP603, which is not modeled.
The listing for this macromodel is shown on the next page. The most recent revision of the model can be downloaded from Microchips web site at www.microchip.com.
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 17
MCP601/602/603/604
.subckt mcp601 1 2 3 4 5 * | | | | | * | | | | Output * | | | Negative supply * | | Positive Supply * | Inverting input * Non-inverting input * * Macromodel for MCP601 (single), MCP602 (dual), MCP603 (single w/CS), and MCP604 (quad) * * The characteristics of the MCP601, MCP602, MCP603, and MCP604 have the same fundamental * performance and behavior. Consequently, this single op amp macromodel supports all four * devices. However, the chip select function of the MCP603 is not modeled. * * Revision History: * REV A : 6-30-99 created BCB * REV B : 7-10-99 corrected DC Iq BCB * REV C : 11-30-99 Placed “.subckt” command as first line, added L, W to Ptype model in
: listing BCB * * This macromodel models typical amplifier offset voltage, DC power supply rejection, input * capacitance, DC common mode rejection ratio, open loop gain over frequency, phase margin * with no capacitive load, output swing, power supply current, input voltage noise. * * NOTICE: THE INFORMATION PROVIDED HEREIN IS BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE, * HOWEVER, MICROCHIP ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR INACCURACIES OR * OMISSIONS. MICROCHIP ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE USE OF THIS * INFORMATION, AND ALL USE OF SUCH INFORMATION SHALL BE ENTIRELY AT * THE USER’S OWN RISK. NO INTELLECTURAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR LICENSES * TO ANY OF THE TECNOLOGY DESCRIBED HEREIN ARE IMPLIED OR GRANTED TO * ANY THIRD PARTY. MICROCHIP RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THIS MODEL * AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. * *Input Stage, pole at 5MHz M1 9 64 7 3 Ptype L=2 W=275 M2 8 2 7 3 Ptype L=2 W=275 CDIFF 1 2 3E-12 CCM1 1 4 6E-12 CCM2 2 4 6E-12 IDD 3 7 30e-6 RA 8 6 1.485e3 RB 9 6 1.485e3 CA 8 9 10.71e-12
*Input Stage Common-Mode Clampling VCMM 4 6 0.35 ECM 55 4 3 64 1
RCM 57 56 1E3 DCMP 56 55 DX VCMP 57 4 1.2
RST 58 59 1E3 DST 59 55 DX VST 58 4 1.6
GCMP2 23 4 POLY(2) 57 56 58 59 0 -0.5E-3 0.5E-3
*Input errors (vos, en, psr, cmr) ERR 64 1 POLY(3) (67,4) (3, 4) (1,34) 0 1 40e-6 3.2e-6
*Second Stage, pole at 3.3Hz GS 23 4 8 9 5.7e-3 R1 23 4 0.397e9 C2 23 4 122.8e-12
MCP601/602/603/604
DS21314D-page 18 2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
VSOP 3 24 4.784 VSOM 25 4 -3.48 DSOP 23 24 DY DSOM 25 23 DY
*HCM 23 3 VCMP
FS 3 4 POLY(11) VO3 VO5 VO4 VO6 VO1 VO2 VO9 VO10 VMID1 VSOP VSOM + 200E-6 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
*mid-supply reference, output swing limit RMID1 3 35 61.62E3 VMID1 35 34 0 RMID2 4 34 61.62E3 ELEVEL 34 4 23 4 -1
*output stage DO3 34 43 DY DO4 44 34 DY DO5 3 45 DY DO6 3 46 DY DO7 4 45 DY DO8 4 46 DY VO3 43 5 0.1 VO4 5 44 0.1 GO5 3 47 3 34 10E-3 VO5 47 5 0 GO6 4 48 34 4 10E-3 VO6 48 5 0 GO1 49 4 5 34 10E-3 VO1 49 45 0 GO2 50 4 34 5 10E-3 VO2 50 46 0 RO9 3 51 100 VO9 51 5 0 RO10 52 4 100 VO10 52 5 0
* input voltage noise VN1 65 4 0.6 DN1 65 67 DX RN1 67 4 13E3
.model Ptype PMOS .model DY D(IS=1e-15 BV =50) .model DX D(IS=1e-18 AF=0.6 KF=10e-17) .ENDS
2000 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21314D-page 19
MCP601/602/603/604
MCP60X PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
Sales and Support
Package:
P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead and 14-lead
SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 8-lead
SL = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 14-lead
ST = Plastic TSSOP, 8-lead and 14-lead
OT = Plastic SOT23, 5-lead
Temperature Range:
I = –40°C to +85°C
Device:
MCP601 = Single Operational Amplifier
MCP601T = Single Operational Amplifier (Tape and Reel-SOIC/TSSOP/SOT23-5)
MCP602 = Dual Operational Amplifier
MCP602T = Dual Operational Amplifier (Tape and Reel-SOIC/TSSOP)
MCP603 = Single Operational Amplifier w/CS
Function
MCP603T = Single Operational Amplifier w/CS
Function
(Tape and Reel-SOIC/TSSOP)
MCP604 = Quad Operational Amplifier
MCP604T = Quad Operational Amplifier (Tape and Reel-SOIC/TSSOP)
MCP60X X /X
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1. Your local Microchip sales office
2. The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 786-7277
3. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
N
ew Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
Information contained in this publication re garding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchips products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, except as maybe explicitly expressed herein, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. in the U.S.A. and other countries. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
DS21314D-page 20
2000 Microchip Technology Inc.
All rights reserved. © 2000 Microchip Technology Incorporated. Printed in the USA. 5/00 Printed on recycled paper.
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Arizona Microchip Technology SRL Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Taurus 1 V. Le Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan, Italy Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883
United Kingdom
Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd. 505 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire, England RG41 5TU Tel: 44 118 921 5858 Fax: 44-118 921-5835
03/23/00
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
Microchip received QS-9000 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona in July 1999. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its PICmicro
®
8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ
®
code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs and microperipheral products. In addition, Microchips quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001 certified.
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