• Single supply with programming operation down
to 2.5V
• Low power CMOS technology
- 1 mA active current typical
-5 µ A standby current (typical) at 3.0V
• ORG pin selectable memory configuration
1024 x 8 or 512 x 16 bit organization (93LC76)
2048 x 8 or 1024 x 16 bit organization (93LC86)
• Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
(including auto-erase)
• Automatic ERAL before WRAL
• Power on/off data protection circuitry
• Industry standard 3-wire serial I/O
• Device status signal during ERASE/WRITE cycles
• Sequential READ function
• 10,000,000 ERASE/WRITE cycles guaranteed
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-pin PDIP/SOIC package
• Temperature ranges available
- Commercial (C)0 ° C to +70 ° C
- Industrial (I)-40 ° C to +85 ° C
Serial EEPROM
P ACKA GE TYPES
DIP Package
93LC76/86
1
CS
2
CLK
3
DI
4
DO
SOIC Package
93LC76/86
DI
1
2
3
4
CS
CLK
DO
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCCV
SS
8
V
CC
7
PE
6
ORG
5
V
SS
8
V
CC
7
PE
6
ORG
V
5
SS
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. 93LC76/86 are 8K and
16K low voltage serial Electrically Erasable PROMs.
The device memory is configured as x8 or x16 bits
depending on the ORG pin setup. Advanced CMOS
technology makes these devices ideal for low power
non-volatile memory applications. These devices also
have a Program Enable (PE) pin to allow the user to
write protect the entire contents of the memory array.
The 93LC76/86 is available in standard 8-pin DIP and
8-pin surface mount SOIC packages.
Microwire is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Incorporated.
Storage temperature.....................................-65˚C to +150˚C
Ambient temp. with power applied................. -65˚C to +125˚C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds).............+300˚C
ESD protection on all pins................................................4 kV
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability
TABLE 1-1:PIN FUNCTION TABLE
NameFunction
CS
CLK
DI
DO
V
SS
ORG
PE
V
CC
um Ratings*
SS
............... -0.6V to Vcc +1.0V
Chip Select
Serial Data Clock
Serial Data Input
Serial Data Output
Ground
Memory Configuration
Program Enable
Power Supply
1.2 A
C Test Conditions
AC Waveform:
= 2.0V
LO
V
HI
V
= Vcc - 0.2V
HI
V
= 4.0V for
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
Timing Measurement Reference Level
Input0.5 V
Output0.5 V
Note 1: For V
2: For V
CC
CC
4.0V
> 4.0V
CC
CC
TABLE 1-2:DC CHARACTERISTICS
Applicable over recommended operating ranges shown below unless otherwise noted:
V
= +2.5V to +6.0V
CC
Commercial (C): Tamb = 0˚C to +70˚C
Industrial (I): Tamb = -40˚C to +85˚C
DS21131C-page 4Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Req. CLK
Cycles
93LC76/86
2.0PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
When the ORG pin is connected to VCC, the x16 orga-
nization is selected. When it is connected to ground, the
x8 organization is selected. Instructions, addresses
and write data are clocked into the DI pin on the rising
edge of the clock (CLK). The DO pin is normally held in
a high-Z state except when reading data from the
device, or when checking the READ
ing a programming operation. The READ
tus can be verified during an Erase/Write operation by
polling the DO pin; DO low indicates that programming
is still in progress, while DO high indicates the device is
ready. The DO will enter the high impedance state on
the falling edge of the CS.
2.1START Condition
The START bit is detected by the device if CS and DI
are both HIGH with respect to the positive edge of CLK
for the first time.
Before a START condition is detected, CS, CLK, and DI
may change in any combination (except to that of a
START condition), without resulting in any de vice operation (READ, WRITE, ERASE, EWEN, EWDS, ERAL,
and WRAL). As soon as CS is HIGH, the device is no
longer in the standby mode.
An instruction following a START condition will only be
executed if the required amount of opcode, address
and data bits for any particular instruction are clocked
in.
After execution of an instruction (i.e., clock in or out of
the last required address or data bit) CLK and DI
become don't care bits until a new start condition is
detected.
Y/BUSY status dur-
Y/BUSY sta-
2.3Erase/Write Enable and Disable
(EWEN, EWDS)
The 93LC76/86 powers up in the Erase/Write Disable
(EWDS) state. All programming modes must be preceded by an Erase/Write Enable (EWEN) instruction.
Once the EWEN instruction is executed, programming
remains enabled until an EWDS instruction is executed
or V
CC is removed from the device. To protect against
accidental data disturb, the EWDS instruction can be
used to disable all Erase/Write functions and should follow all programming operations. Execution of a READ
instruction is independent of both the EWEN and
EWDS instructions.
2.4Data Protection
During power-up, all programming modes of operation
are inhibited until V
1.4V. During power-down, the source data protection
circuitry acts to inhibit all programming modes when
V
CC has fallen below 1.4V.
The EWEN and EWDS commands give additional protection against accidentally programming during normal operation.
After power-up, the device is automatically in the
EWDS mode. Therefore, an EWEN instruction must be
performed before any ERASE or WRITE instruction can
be executed.
CC has reached a level greater than
2.2DI/DO
It is possible to connect the Data In and Data Out pins
together. However, with this configuration it is possible
for a “b us conflict” to occur during the “dummy zero” that
precedes the READ operation, if A0 is a logic HIGH
level. Under such a condition the voltage level seen at
Data Out is undefined and will depend upon the relative
impedances of Data Out and the signal source driving
A0. The higher the current sourcing capability of A0, the
higher the voltage at the Data Out pin.
The READ instruction outputs the serial data of the
addressed memory location on the DO pin. A dummy
zero bit precedes the 16 bit (x16 organization) or 8 bit
(x8 organization) output string. The output data bits will
toggle on the rising edge of the CLK and are stable after
the specified time delay (T
sible when CS is held high and clock transitions continue. The memory address pointer will automatically
increment and output data sequentially.
3.2ERASE
The ERASE instruction forces all data bits of the specified address to the logical “1” state . The self-timed programming cycle is initiated on the rising edge of CLK as
the last address bit (A0) is clocked in. At this point, the
CLK, CS, and DI inputs become don’t cares.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is
received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will
place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin
to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indicates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical
“1” indicates that the register at the specified address
has been erased and the device is ready for another
instruction.
The ERASE cycle takes 3 ms per word (Typical).
3.3WRITE
The WRITE instruction is followed by 16 bits (or by 8
bits) of data to be written into the specified address.
The self-timed programming cycle is initiated on the rising edge of CLK as the last data bit (D0) is clocked in.
At this point, the CLK, CS, and DI inputs become don’t
cares.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is
received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will
place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin
to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indicates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical
“1” indicates that the register at the specified address
has been written and the device is ready for another
instruction.
The WRITE cycle takes 3 ms per word (Typical).
PD). Sequential read is pos-
USY status of the
USY status will
USY status of the
USY status will
the least significant 8 or 9 address bits are don’t care
bits, depending on selection of x16 or x8 mode. Clocking of the CLK pin is not necessary after the device has
entered the self clocking mode. The ERAL instruction is
guaranteed at Vcc = +4.5V to +6.0V.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is
received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will
place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin
to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indicates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical
“1” indicates that the entire device has been er ased and
is ready for another instruction.
The ERAL cycle takes 15 ms maximum (8 ms typical).
USY status of the
USY status will
3.5Write All (WRAL)
The WRAL instruction will write the entire memory array
with the data specified in the command. The WRAL
cycle is completely self-timed and commences on the
rising edge of the last address bit (A0). Note that the
least significant 8 or 9 address bits are don’t cares,
depending on selection of x16 or x8 mode. Clocking of
the CLK pin is not necessary after the device has
entered the self clocking mode. The WRAL command
does include an automatic ERAL cycle for the device.
Therefore, the WRAL instruction does not require an
ERAL instruction but the chip must be in the EWEN status. The WRAL instruction is guaranteed at Vcc = +4.5V
to +6.0V.
The DO pin indicates the READY/B
device if the CS is high. The READY/B
be displayed on the DO pin until the next star t bit is
received as long as CS is high. Bringing the CS low will
place the device in standby mode and cause the DO pin
to enter the high impedance state. DO at logical “0” indicates that programming is still in progress. DO at logical
“1” indicates that the entire device has been written and
is ready for another instruction.
The WRAL cycle takes 30 ms maximum (16 ms typical).
USY status of the
USY status will
3.4Erase All (ERAL)
The ERAL instruction will erase the entire memory
array to the logical “1” state . The ERAL cycle is identical
to the ERASE cycle except for the diff erent opcode. The
ERAL cycle is completely self-timed and commences
on the rising edge of the last address bit (A0). Note that
DS21131C-page 6Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 3-1:SYNCHRONOUS DATA TIMING
VIH
CS
CLK
DI
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
TDIS
TCSSTCKHTCKL
TDIH
VIL
TPD
TSV
DO
(Read)
DO
(Program)
VOH
VOL
VOH
VOL
The memory automatically cycles to the next register.
DS21131C-page 8Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 3-8:ERAL
93LC76/86
CS
CLK
DI
10010XX
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DO
ORG=VCC, 8 X’s
ORG=VSS, 9 X’s
Guaranteed at VCC = +4.5V to +6.0V.
4.0PIN DESCRIPTIONS
4.1Chip Select (CS)
A HIGH level selects the de vice. A LOW level deselects
the device and forces it into standby mode. However, a
programming cycle which is already initiated will be
completed, regardless of the CS input signal. If CS is
brought LOW during a program cycle, the de vice will go
into standby mode as soon as the programming cycle
is completed.
CS must be LOW for 250 ns minimum (T
consecutive instructions. If CS is LOW, the internal control logic is held in a RESET status.
CSL) between
STANDBY
...
TCZ
B
USYREADY
EC
T
After detection of a start condition the specified number
of clock cycles (respectively LO W to HIGH transitions of
CLK) must be provided. These clock cycles are
required to clock in all opcode, address, and data bits
before an instruction is ex ecuted (see T ab le 1-4 through
Table 1-7 for more details). CLK and DI then become
don't care inputs waiting for a new start condition to be
detected.
Note:CS must go LOW between consecutive
instructions, except when performing a
sequential read (Refer to Section 3.1 for
more detail on sequential reads).
4.3Data In (DI)
4.2Serial Clock (CLK)
The Serial Clock is used to synchronize the communication between a master device and the 93LC76/86.
Opcode, address, and data bits are clocked in on the
positive edge of CLK. Data bits are also clocked out on
the positive edge of CLK.
CLK can be stopped anywhere in the transmission
sequence (at HIGH or LOW lev el) and can be continued
anytime with respect to clock HIGH time (T
clock LOW time (T
CKL). This gives the controlling mas-
ter freedom in preparing opcode, address, and data.
CLK is a “Don't Care” if CS is LO W (de vice deselected).
If CS is HIGH, but START condition has not been
detected, any number of clock cycles can be received
by the device without changing its status (i.e., waiting
for START condition).
CLK cycles are not required during the self-timed
WRITE (i.e., auto ERASE/WRITE) cycle.
CKH) and
Data In is used to clock in a START bit, opcode,
address, and data synchronously with the CLK input.
4.4Data Out (DO)
Data Out is used in the READ mode to output data synchronously with the CLK input (T
PD after the positive
edge of CLK).
This pin also provides READ Y/B
during ERASE and WRITE cycles. READY/B
USY status information
USY status information is available when CS is high. It will be
displayed until the next star t bit occurs as long as CS
stays high.
4.5Organization (ORG)
When ORG is connected to V CC , the x16 memory organization is selected. When ORG is tied to V
SS, the x8
memory organization is selected. There is an internal
pull-up resistor on the ORG pin that will select x16 organization when left unconnected.
4.6Program Enable (PE)
This pin allows the user to enable or disable the ability
to write data to the memory array . If the PE pin is floated
or tied to V
pin is tied to V
is an internal pull-up on this device that enables programming if this pin is left floating.
DS21131C-page 10Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
93LC76/86
93LC76/86 Product Identification System
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery , please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory or the listed sales
office.
93LC76/86 –/P
Package:P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead
TemperatureBlank = 0°C to +70°C
Range:I = -40°C to +85°C
Device:93LC76/86Microwire Serial EEPROM
93LC76T/86TMicrowire Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)
Sales and Support
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may possibly have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and
recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
Your local Microchip sales office (see below)
1.
The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (602) 786-7277
2.
The Microchip’s Bulletin Board, via your local CompuServe number (CompuServe membership NOT required).
3.
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
For latest version information and upgrade kits for Microchip Development Tools, please call 1-800-755-2345 or 1-602-786-7302.
SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 8-lead
DS21131C-page 11Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
WORLDWIDE SALES & SERVICE
AMERICAS
Corporate Office
Microchip T echnology Inc.
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Tel: 602 786-7200 Fax: 602 786-7277
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Web:
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Microchip T echnology
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EUROPE
United Kingdom
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All rights reserved. 1996, Microchip Technology Incorporated, USA. 11/96
Printed on recycled paper.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement
of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise , under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and
name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
DS21131C-page 12Preliminary 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
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