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DS000002251A-page 2 2007 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
6.0 XNOR Test .................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
7.0 DC Parameters ............................................................................................................................................................................. 31
8.0 AC Specifications .......................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Appendix A: Data Sheet Revision History ........................................................................................................................................... 37
The Microchip Web Site ...................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Customer Change Notification Service ............................................................................................................................................... 38
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................. 40
The Microchip 7-Port Hub is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 Specification and will attach to a USB host as a Full-Speed
Hub or as a Full-/High-Speed Hub. The 7-Port Hub supports Low-Speed, Full-Speed, and High-Speed (if operating as
a High-Speed Hub) downstream devices on all of the enabled downstream ports.
A dedicated Transaction Translator (TT) is available for each downstream facing port. This architecture ensures maximum USB throughput for each connected device when operating with mixed-speed peripherals.
The Hub works with an external USB power distribution switch device to control V
and to limit current and sense over-current conditions.
All required resistors on the USB ports are integrated into the Hub. This includes all series termination resistors on D+
and D– pins and all required pull-down and pull-up resistor s on D+ a nd D– pi ns. The over-curren t sense in puts for the
downstream facing ports have internal pull-up resistors.
Throughout this document the upstream facing port of the hub will be referred to as the u pstream port, and the do wnstream facing ports will be called the downstream ports.
1.1OEM Selectable Features
A default configuration is available in the USB2507 following a reset. This configuration may be sufficient for some applications. Strapping option pins make it possible to modify a limited sub-set of the configuration options.
The USB2507 may also be configured by an external EEPROM or a microcontroller. When using the microcontroller
interface, the Hub appears as an SMBus slave device. If the Hub is pin-strapped for external EEPROM configuration
but no external EEPROM is present, then a value of ‘0’ will be written to a ll configuration data bit fields (the hub will
attach to the host with all ‘0’ values).
The 7-Port Hub supports several OEM selectable features:
• Operation as a Self-Powered USB Hub or as a Bus-Powered USB Hub.
• Operation as a Dynamic-Powered Hub (Hub operates as a Bus-Powered device if a local power source is not
available and switches to Self-Powered operation when a local power source is available).
• Optional OEM configuration via I
SMBus Host.
• LED indicator support.
• Compound device support (port is permanently hardwired to a downstream USB peripheral device).
• Hardware strapping options enable configuration of the following features.
- Non-Removable Ports
- Port Power Polarity (active high or active low logic)
- Port Disable
- LED support
- MTT enable
- Ganged Vs Port power switching and over-current sensing
2
C EEPROM or via the industry standard SMBus interface from an external
switching to downstream ports,
BUS
DS000002251A-page 4 2007 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS000002251A-page 6 2007 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
4.07-PORT HUB BLOCK DIAGRAM
Upstream
V
BUS
Upstream
PHY
Upstream
USB Data
Repeater
Controller
SIE
Serial
Interface
PLL
24 MHz
Crystal
To
EEPROM
or SMBus
Master
Routing Logic
SCLSD
TT#1TT
#2
...
TT
#7
Port
Controller
Downstream
PHY #1
Port #1
OC Sense
Switch Driver
LED Drivers
Downstream
PHY #7
Port #7
OC Sense
Switch Driver
LED Drivers
...
Downstream
USB DataOCSense
Switch/LED
Drivers
Downstream
USB DataOCSense
Switch/LED
Drivers
V
BUS
Power
Detect
Pin
Strapping
Options
Internal
Defaults
Select
3.3V
1.8V
Reg.
1.8V
Cap
FIGURE 4-1:7-PORT BLOCK DIAGRAM
USB2507
TABLE 4-1:7-PORT HUB PIN DESCRIPTIONS
USB Bus DataUSBDN0
Detect Upstream
NameSymbolTypeFunction
VBUS Power
USBDP0
UPSTREAM USB 2.0 INTERFACE
VBUS_DETI/O12Detects state of Upstream VBUS power. The Microchip Hub
IO-UThese pins connect to the u pstream USB bus data signals.
monitors VBUS_DET to determine when to assert the internal
D+ pull-up resistor (signaling a connect event).
When designing a detachable hub, this pin must be
connected to the VBUS power pin of the USB port that is
upstream of the hub. (Use of a weak pull-down resistor is
recommended.)
For self-powered applications with a permanently attached
host, this pin must be pulled-up to either 3.3V or 5.0V
(typically VDD33).
USB Power EnablePRTPWR[7:1]O12Enables power to USB peripheral devices (downstream).
Ports [7:5] Green
LED
Port 4:3 Green
LED
&
Port Disable
strapping option.
USBDN[7:1]
USBDP[7:1]
GR[7:5]I/O12Green i ndicator LED’s for ports[7:5]. LED is active low
GR[4:3]/
PRT_DIS[1:0]
IO-UThese pins connect to the d ownstream USB peripheral
devices attached to the Hub’s ports.
The active signal level of the PRTPWR7:1 pins is determined
by the Power Polarity Strapping function of the
PRTPWR_POL pin.
I/O12Green indicato r LED for ports 4 and 3. Will be active low
when LED support is enabled via EEPROM or SMBus.
If the hub is configured by the internal default configuration,
these pins will be sampled at RESET_N negation to
determine if ports [7:5] will be permanently disabled. Also, the
active state of the LED’s will be determined as follows:
PRT_DIS[1:0] = ‘00’, All ports are enabled,
GR4 is active high,
GR3 is active high.
Port [2:1] Green
LED
&
Port Non-
Removable
strapping option.
GR[2:1]/
NON_REM[1:0]
PRT_DIS[1:0] = ‘01’, Port 7 is disabled,
GR4 is active high,
GR3 is active low.
PRT_DIS[1:0] = ‘10’, Ports 7 & 6 are disabled,
GR4 is active low,
GR3 is active high.
PRT_DIS[1:0] = ‘11’, Ports 7, 6 & 5 are disabled,
GR4 is active low,
GR3 is active low.
I/O12Green indicato r LED for ports 2 and 1. Will be active low
when LED support is enabled via EEPROM or SMBus.
If the hub is configured by the internal default configuration,
these pins will be sampled at RESET_N negation to
determine if ports [3:1] contain permanently attached (nonremovable) devices. Also, the active state of the LED’s will be
determined as follows:
NON_REM[1:0] = ‘00’, All ports are removable,
GR2 is active high,
GR1 is active high.
NON_REM[1:0] = ‘01’, Port 1 is non-removable,
GR2 is active high,
GR1 is active low.
NON_REM[1:0] = ‘10’, Ports 1 & 2 are non-removable,
GR2 is active low,
GR1 is active high.
NON_REM[1:0] = ‘11’, Ports 1, 2, & 3 are non-removable,
GR2 is active low,
GR1 is active low.
Ports [7:5] Amber
LED
DS000002251A-page 8 2007 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
AM[7:5]I/O12Amber indicator LED’s for ports [7:5], LED is active low.
USB2507
TABLE 4-1:7-PORT HUB PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
NameSymbolTypeFunction
Port 4 Amber LED
&
LED Enable
strapping option
Port 3 Amber LEDAM3I/O12Amber indicator LED for po rt 3. Signal will be active low.
Port 2 Amber LED
&
MTT Disable
Port 1 Amber LED
&
Gang Power
Switching and
Current Sensing
strapping option.
AM4/
LED_EN
AM2/
MTT_EN
AM1/
GANG_EN
I/O12Amber indicator LED for port 4. Will be active low when LED
support is enabled via EEPROM or SMBus.
If the hub is configured by the internal default configuration,
this pin will be sampled at RESET_N negation to determine
if LED support is enabled or disabled. Also, the active state
of the LED will be determined as follows:
‘0’ = LED support is disabled, LED is inactive
‘1’ = LED Support is enabled, LED is active low.
I/O12Amber indicator LED for port 2. Will be active low when LED
support is enabled via EEPROM or SMBus.
If the hub is configured by the internal default configuration,
this pin will be sampled at RESET_N negation to determine
if MTT support is disabled (STT only). Also, the active state
of the LED will be determined as follows:
‘0’ = MTT support is disabled, LED is active high
‘1’ = MTT support is enabled, LED is active l ow.
I/O12Amber indicator LED for port 1, Will be active low when LED
support is enabled via EEPROM or SMBus.
If the hub is configured by the internal default configuration,
this pin will be sampled at RESET_N negation to determine
if downstream port power switching and current sensing are
ganged, or individual port-by-port. Also, the active state of the
LED will be determined as follows:
Port Power Polarity
strapping.
Over Current
Sense
USB Transceiver
Bias
‘0’ = Port-by-port sensing & switching, LED is active high
‘1’ = Ganged sensing & switching, LED is active low.
PRTPWR_POLI/O12Port Power Polarity strapping determinatio n for the active
signal polarity of the 7:1PRTPWR pins.
While RESET_N is asserted, the logic state of this pin will
(though the use of internal combinatorial logic) determine the
active state of the 7:1PRTPWR pins in order to ensure that
downstream port power is not inadvertently enabled to
inactive ports during a hardware reset.
On the rising edge of RESET_N (see the applicable
RESET_N timing table in Section 5.6.1), the logic value will
be latched internally, and will retain the active signal polarity
for the PRTPWR7:1 pin.
‘1’ = PRTPWR7:1 pins have an active ‘high’ polarity
‘0’ = PRTPWR7:1 pins have an active ‘low’ polarity
OCS7:1_NIPUInput from external current monitor indicating an over-current
condition. {Note: Contains internal pull-up to 3.3V supply}
RBIASI-RA 12.0k (resistor is attached from ground to this pin
CFG_SEL1IThis multifunction pin is read on the rising edge of RESET_N
CFG_SEL1CFG_SEL0SMBus or EEPROM Interface Behavior
00Reserved
01Configured as an SMBus slave for external download of user-
10Internal Default Configuration via strapping options.
112-wire (I
IOSD12(Serial Clock)/(SMB Clock) signal. This multifunction pin is
read on the rising edge of RESET_N (see the applicable
RESET_N timing table in Section 5.6.1) and will determine
the hub configuration method as described in Table 4-2.
(see the applicable RESET_N timing table in Section 5.6.1)
and will determine the hub configuration method as described
in Table 4-2.
defined descriptors. SMBus slave address is 0101100
2
C) EEPROMS are supported,
TABLE 4-3:MISCELLANEOUS PINS
NameSymbolTypeFunction
Crystal
Input/External
Clock Input
Crystal OutputXTAL2OCLKx24MHz Crystal
Clock Input
Enable
RESET InputRESET_NISThis active low signal is used by the system to reset the
Self-Power /
Bus-Power
Detect
TEST PinsTEST[1:0]IPDUsed for testing the chip. User must treat as a no-connect
Analog Test
&
Internal 1.8V
voltage regulator
enable
XTAL1/
CLKIN
CLKIN_ENIClock In Enable:
SELF_PWRIDetects availability of local self-power source.
ATEST/
REG_EN
ICLKx24MHz crystal or external clock input.
This pin connects to either one terminal of the crystal or to
an external 24MHz clock when a crystal is not used.
This is the other terminal of the crystal, or left unconnected
when an external clock source is used to drive
XTAL1/CLKIN. It must not be used to drive any external
circuitry other than the crystal circuit.
Low = XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins configured for use with
external crystal
High = XTAL1 pin configured as CLKIN, and must be
driven by an external CMOS clock.
chip. The minimum active low pulse is 1us.
Low = Self/local power source is NOT available (i.e., Hub
gets all power from Upstream USB VBus).
High = Self/local power source is available.
or connect to ground.
AIOThis signal is used for testing the analog section of th e
chip, and to enable or disable the internal 1.8v regulator.
This pin must be connected to VDDA33 to enable the
internal 1.8V regulator, or to VSS to disable the internal
regulator.
When the internal regulator is enabled, the 1.8V power
pins must be left unconnected, except for the required
bypass capacitors.When the PHY is in test mode, the
internal regulator is disabled and the ATEST pin functions
as a test pin.
DS000002251A-page 10 2007 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB2507
TABLE 4-4:POWER, GROUND, AND NO CONNECT
NameSymbolTypeFunction
VDDCORE3P3VDD33CR+3.3V I/O Power.
If the internal core 1.8V regulator is enabled, then this pin
acts as the regulator input
VDD1P8VDD18+1.8V core power.
If the internal regulator is enabled, then VDD18 pin 50
must have a 4.7F (or greater) ±20% (ESR <0.1
capacitor to VSS
VDDAPLL3P3VDDA33PLL+3.3V Filtered analog power for the internal PLL
If the internal PLL 1.8V regulator is enabled, then this pin
acts as the regulator input
VDDAPLL1P8VDDA18PLL+1.8V Filtered analog power for internal PLL.
If the internal regulator is enabled, then this pin must have
a 4.7F (or greater) ±20% (ESR <0.1capacitor to VSS
VDDIO3P3VDD33+3.3V I/O power.
VDDA3P3VDDA33+3.3V Filtered analog power.
VSSVSSGround.
TABLE 4-5:BUFFER TYPE DESCRIPTIONS
BufferDescription
IInput.
IPDInput, with a weak Internal pull-down.
IPUInput, with a weak Internal pull-up.
ISInput with Schmitt trigger.
O12Output 12mA.
I/O12Input/Output, 12mA
IOSD12Open drain….12mA sink with Schmitt trigger, and must meet I2C-Bus
ICLKxXTAL Clock Input
OCLKxXTAL Clock Output
I-RRBIAS
IO-UDefined in USB Specification.
AIOAnalog Input/output. Per PHY test requirements.
Specification Version 2.1 requirements.
Note: Meets USB 1.1 requirements when operating as a 1.1-compliant
device and meets USB 2.0 requirements when operating as a 2.0compliant device.
Microchip’s USB 2.0 7-Port Hub is fully specification compliant to the Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0
April 27,2000 (12/7/2000 and 5/28/2002 Errata). Please reference Chapter 11 (Hub Specification) for general details
regarding Hub operation and functionality.
For performance reasons, the 7-Port Hub provides 1 Transaction Translator (TT) per port (defined as Multi-TT configuration), divided into 4 non-periodic buffers per TT.
5.1.1HUB CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
The Microchip Hub supports a large numb er of features and must be configured in order to correctly function when
attached to a USB host controller. There are three princip al ways to configure the hub: SMBus, EEPROM, or by internal
default settings. In all cases, the configuration method will be determined by the CFG_SEL1 and CFG_SEL0 pins immediately after RESET_N negation.
5.1.1.1Vendor ID
Is a 16-bit value that uniquely identifies the Vendor of the user device (assigned by USB-Interface Forum). This field is
set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default option, Microchip’s VID (see Table 5-1) will be reported.
5.1.1.2Product ID
Is a 16-bit value that the Vendor can assign that uniquely identifies this particular product (assigned by OEM). This field
is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default option, Microchip’s PID designation of (see Table 5-1) will be reported.
5.1.1.3Device ID
Is a 16-bit device release number in BCD format (assigned by OEM). This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus
or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default option, Microchip’s DID designation of (see Table 5-1)
will be reported.
5.1.1.4Self-Powered/Bus-Powered
The Hub is either Self-Powered (draws less than 2mA of upstream bus power) or Bus-Powered (limited to a 100mA
maximum of upstream power prior to being configured by the host controller).
When configured as a Bus-Powered device, the Mi crochip Hub consumes less than 100mA o f current prior to being
configured. After configuration, the Bus-Powered Microchip Hub (along with all associated hub circuitry, any embedded
devices if part of a compound device, and 100mA per externally available downstream port) must consume no more
than 500mA of upstream VBUS current. The current consumption is system dependent, and the OEM must ensure that
the USB 2.0 specifications are not violated.
When configured as a Self-Powered device, <1mA of upstream VBUS current is consumed and all 7 ports are available,
with each port being capable of sourcing 500mA of current.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default
option, the SELF_PWR pin determines the Self-powered or Bus-powered status.
Please see the description under Dynamic Power for the self/bus power functionality when dynamic power switching is
enabled.
5.1.1.5Port Indicators
Controls the use of LED indicator for Port status information. See Section 11.5.3 of the USB 2.0 Specification for additional details.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default
option, the LED_EN pin enables/disables LED Indicator support.
5.1.1.6High-Speed Disable
Allows an OEM to force the Hub to configure as a Full-Speed device only (i.e. High-Speed not available).
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options.
DS000002251A-page 12 2007 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.
USB2507
5.1.1.7Multiple-TT Support
Selects between a mode where only one transaction translator is available for all ports (Single-TT), or each port gets a
dedicated transaction translator (Multi-TT) {Note: The host may force Single-TT mode only}.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default
option, the MTT_EN pin enables/disables MTT support.
5.1.1.8EOP Disable
During FS operation only, this permits the Hub to send EOP if no downstream traffic is detected at EOF1. See Section
11.3.1 of the USB 2.0 Specification for additional details.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options.
5.1.1.9Current Sensing
Selects current sensing on a port-by-port basis, all ports ganged, or none.
This field can be set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options.When using the internal default
option, the SELF_PWR pin determines if current sensing will be ganged, or none (ganged if self-powered, none if buspowered).
5.1.1.10Downstream Port Power Enabling
Enables all ports simultaneously (ganged), or port power is individually switched on and off on a port-by-port basis. The
ability to support power enabling on a port or ganged basis is hardware implementation dependent.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default
option, the GANG_EN pin will configure the hub for ganged or individual port-by-port port power switching.
5.1.1.11Compound Device
Allows the OEM to indicate that the Hub is part of a compound (see the USB Specification for definition) device. The
applicable port(s) must also be defined as having a “Non-Removable Device”.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options.
Note: When configured via strapping options, declaring a port as non-removable automatically causes the hub controller
to report that it is part of a compound device.
5.1.1.12Non-Removable Device
Informs the Host if one of the active ports has a permanent device that is undetachable from the Hub. (Note: The device
must provide its own descriptor data.)
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default
option, the NON_REM[1:0] pins will designate the appropriate ports as being non-removable.
5.1.1.13Self-Powered Port DISABLE
During Self-Powered operation, this selects the ports which will be permanently disabled, and are not available to be
enabled or enumerated by a Host Controller. The disabled ports must be contiguous, and must be in decreasing order
starting with port 7.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default
option, the PRT_DIS[1:0] pins will disable the appropriate ports.
5.1.1.14Bus-Powered Port DISABLE
During Bus-Powered operation, this selects the ports which will be permanently disabled, and are not available to be
enabled or enumerated by a Host Controller. The disabled ports must be contiguous, and must be in decreasing order
starting with port 7.
This field is set by the OEM using either the SMBus or EEPROM interface options. When using the internal default
option, the PRT_DIS[1:0] pins will disable the appropriate ports.
5.1.1.15Dynamic Power
Controls the ability of the 7-Port Hub to automatically change from Self-Po wered operation to Bus-Powered operation
if the local power source is removed or is unavailable (and from Bus-Powered to Self-Powered if the local power source
is restored). {Note: If the local power source is available, the 7-port Hub will always switch to Self-Powered operation.}