Microchip Technology TC7660SCPA, TC7660SCOA, TC7660SMJA, TC7660SEPA, TC7660SEOA Datasheet

...
EVALUATION
KIT
AVAILABLE
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
TC7660S
FEATURES
Converts +5V Logic Supply to ±5V System
Wide Input Voltage Range ....................1.5V to 12V
Efficient Voltage Conversion.........................99.9%
Excellent Power Efficiency ...............................98%
Low Power Supply..............................80µA @ 5 V
Low Cost and Easy to Use
— Only Two External Capacitors Required
Available in Small Outline (SOIC) Package
Improved ESD Protection ..................... Up to 10kV
No External Diode Required for High Voltage
Operation
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature
Part No. Package Range
TC7660SCOA 8-Pin SOIC 0°C to +70°C TC7660SCPA 8-Pin Plastic DIP 0°C to +70°C TC7660SEJA 8-Pin CerDIP – 40°C to +85°C TC7660SEOA 8-Pin SOIC – 40°C to +85°C TC7660SEPA 8-Pin Plastic DIP – 40°C to +85°C TC7660SMJA 8-Pin CerDIP – 55°C to +125°C
TC7660EV Evaluation Kit for
Charge Pump Family
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TC7660S is a pin-compatible upgrade to the Indus­try standard TC7660 charge pump voltage converter. It converts a +1.5V to +12V input to a corresponding -1.5V to
-12V output using only two low-cost capacitors, eliminating inductors and their associated cost, size and EMI. Added features include an extended supply range to 12V, and a
IN
frequency boost pin for higher operating frequency, allowing the use of smaller external capacitors.
The on-board oscillator operates at a nominal frequency of 10kHz. Frequency is increased to 45kHz when pin 1 is connected to V+. Operation below 10kHz (for lower supply current applications) is possible by connecting an external capacitor from OSC to ground (with pin 1 open).
The TC7660S is available in both 8-pin DIP and 8-pin small outline (SOIC) packages in commercial and extended temperature ranges.
PIN CONFIGURATION (DIP AND SOIC)
Boost
CAP
GND
CAP
1
+
2 3
4
TC7660SCPA TC7660SEJA TC7660SEPA
+
8
V
7
OSC LOW
6
VOLTAGE (LV)
5
V
OUT
Boost
CAP
GND
CAP
1
+
2 3
4
TC7660SCOA TC7660SEOA
+
8
V OSC
7
LOW
6
VOLTAGE (LV) V
5
OUT
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
LV
1
7
6
BOOST
OSC
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
RC
OSCILLATOR
TC7660S
INTERNAL
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
÷ 2
VOLTAGE–
LEVEL
TRANSLATOR
V+CAP
82
3
GND
+
LOGIC
NETWORK
4
5
CAP
V
OUT
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
TC7660S
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Supply Voltage ......................................................... +13V
LV, Boost, OSC Inputs
Voltage (Note 1) ......................... – 0.3V to (V+ +0.3V)
for V+ < 5.5V
(V+ – 5.5V) to (V+ +0.3V)
for V+ > 5.5V
Current Into LV (Note 1)......................20µA for V+ > 3.5V
Output Short Duration (V Power Dissipation (TA 70°C) (Note 2)
CerDIP............................................................800mW
Plastic DIP ......................................................730mW
SOIC...............................................................470mW
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: T
5.5V) .........Continuous
SUPPLY
= +25°C, V+ = 5V, C
A
Operating Temperature Range
C Suffix ..................................................0°C to +70°C
E Suffix .............................................– 40°C to +85°C
M Suffix...........................................– 55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range ................– 65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................+300°C
*Static-sensitive device. Unused devices must be stored in conductive material. Protect devices from static discharge and static fields. Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause perma­nent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
= 0, Test Circuit (Figure 1), unless otherwise
OSC
indicated.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
+
I
+
I
+
V
H
+
V
L
R
OUT
F
OSC
P
EFF
V
OUT EFF
Z
OSC
NOTES: 1. Connecting any input terminal to voltages greater than V+ or less than GND may cause destructive latch-up. It is recommended that no
Supply Current RL = 80 160 µA (Boost pin OPEN or GND) 0°C ≤ T
– 40°C ≤ T
+70°C 180
A
+85°C 180
A
– 55°C TA +125°C 200
Supply Current 0°C ≤ TA +70°C 300 µA (Boost pin = V
+
)– 40°C ≤ TA +85°C 350
– 55°C TA +125°C 400
Supply Voltage Range, High Min ≤ TA Max, 3 12 V
RL = 10kΩ, LV Open
Supply Voltage Range, Low Min ≤ TA Max, 1.5 3.5 V
RL = 10kΩ, LV to GND
Output Source Resistance I
= 20mA 60 100
OUT
I
= 20mA, 0°C ≤ TA +70°C 70 120
OUT
I
= 20mA, – 40°C ≤ TA +85°C 70 120
OUT
I
= 20mA, – 55°C ≤ TA +125°C 105 150
OUT
V+ = 2V, I 0°C T
= 3mA, LV to GND
OUT
+70°C 250
A
– 55°C TA +125°C 400
Oscillator Frequency Pin 7 open; Pin 1 open or GND 10 kHz
Boost Pin = V
+
—45—
Power Efficiency RL = 5 k; Boost Pin Open 96 98 %
T
TA T
MIN
Boost Pin = V
; Boost Pin Open 95 98
MAX
+
—88— Voltage Conversion Efficiency RL = 99 99.9 % Oscillator Impedance V+ = 2V 1 M
V+ = 5V 100 k
inputs from sources operating from external supplies be applied prior to "power up" of the TC7660S.
2. Derate linearly above 50°C by 5.5mW/°C.
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
2
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
V
+
GND
S
3
S
1
S
2
S
4
C
2
V
OUT
= – V
IN
C
1
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
Detailed Description
The TC7660S contains all the necessary circuitry to implement a voltage inverter, with the exception of two external capacitors, which may be inexpensive 10 µF polar­ized electrolytic capacitors. Operation is best understood by considering Figure 2, which shows an idealized voltage inverter. Capacitor C1 is charged to a voltage V+ for the half cycle when switches S1 and S3 are closed. (Note: Switches S2 and S4 are open during this half cycle.) During the second half cycle of operation, switches S2 and S4 are closed, with S1 and S3 open, thereby shifting capacitor C1 negatively by V+ volts. Charge is then transferred from C1 negatively by V+ volts. Charge is then transferred from C1 to C2, such that the voltage on C2 is exactly V+, assuming ideal switches and no load on C2.
The four switches in Figure 2 are MOS power switches; S1 is a P-channel device, and S2, S3 and S4 are N-channel devices. The main difficulty with this approach is that in integrating the switches, the substrates of S3 and S4 must always remain reverse-biased with respect to their sources, but not so much as to degrade their ON resistances. In addition, at circuit start-up, and under output short circuit conditions (V and the substrate bias adjusted accordingly. Failure to accomplish this will result in high power losses and probable device latch-up.
This problem is eliminated in the TC7660S by a logic network which senses the output voltage (V with the level translators, and switches the substrates of S and S4 to the correct level to maintain necessary reverse bias.
+
V
+
C
1
10µF
= V+), the output voltage must be sensed
OUT
OUT
1 2
TC7660S
3 4
8 7
*
6 5
C
OSC
) together
I
S
+
V
(+5V)
I
L
R
L
TC7660S
Figure 2. Idealized Charge Pump Inverter
The voltage regulator portion of the TC7660S is an integral part of the anti-latch-up circuitry. Its inherent voltage drop can, however, degrade operation at low voltages. To improve low-voltage operation, the “LV” pin should be connected to GND, disabling the regulator. For supply voltages greater than 3.5V, the LV terminal must be left open to ensure latch-up-proof operation and prevent device damage.
Theoretical Power Efficiency Considerations
3
In theory, a capacitive charge pump can approach 100% efficiency if certain conditions are met:
(1) The drive circuitry consumes minimal power.
(2) The output switches have extremely low ON
resistance and virtually no offset.
(3) The impedances of the pump and reservoir
capacitors are negligible at the pump frequency.
The TC7660S approaches these conditions for nega­tive voltage multiplication if large values of C1 and C2 are used. Energy is lost only in the transfer of charge between capacitors if a change in voltage occurs. The energy lost is defined by:
NOTE: For large values of C
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
of C
Figure 1. TC7660S Test Circuit
and C2 should be increased to 100 F.
1
(>1000pF), the values
OSC
2
V
O
C
2
10µF
+
V1 and V2 are the voltages on C1 during the pump and transfer cycles. If the impedances of C1 and C2 are relatively high at the pump frequency (refer to Figure 2) compared to
E = 1/2 C1 (V
1
– V
2
)
2
the value of RL, there will be a substantial difference in voltages V1 and V2. Therefore, it is desirable not only to make C2 as large as possible to eliminate output voltage ripple, but also to employ a correspondingly large value for C1 in order to achieve maximum efficiency of operation.
3
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
TC7660S
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
Dos and Don'ts
Do not exceed maximum supply voltages.
Do not connect the LV terminal to GND for supply
voltages greater than 3.5V.
Do not short circuit the output to V+ supply for voltages above 5.5V for extended periods; however, transient conditions including start-up are okay.
When using polarized capacitors in the inverting mode, the + terminal of C1 must be connected to pin 2 of the TC7660S and the + terminal of C2 must be connected to GND.
Simple Negative Voltage Converter
Figure 3 shows typical connections to provide a nega­tive supply where a positive supply is available. A similar scheme may be employed for supply voltages anywhere in the operating range of +1.5V to +12V, keeping in mind that pin 6 (LV) is tied to the supply negative (GND) only for supply voltages below 3.5V.
+
V
The output characteristics of the circuit in Figure 3 are those of a nearly ideal voltage source in series with 70Ω. Thus, for a load current of –10mA and a supply voltage of +5V, the output voltage would be – 4.3V.
The dynamic output impedance of the TC7660S is due, primarily, to capacitive reactance of the charge transfer capacitor (C1). Since this capacitor is connected to the output for only 1/2 of the cycle, the equation is:
2
XC = = 3.18Ω,
2πf C
1
where f = 10kHz and C1 = 10µF.
Paralleling Devices
Any number of TC7660S voltage converters may be paralleled to reduce output resistance (Figure 4). The reser­voir capacitor, C2, serves all devices, while each device requires its own pump capacitor, C1. The resultant output resistance would be approximately:
R
(of TC7660S)
R
OUT
=
OUT
n (number of devices)
10µF
C
1
NOTES:
*
C
1
1 2
+
TC7660S
3 4
Figure 3. Simple Negative Converter
1 2
TC7660S
3 4
"1"
8 7 6 5
8 7 6 5
V
*
OUT
C
2
10µF
+
+
V
1 2
TC7660S
C
1
3
"n"
4
8
R
7 6 5
L
C
2
+
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
Figure 4. Paralleling Devices Lowers Output Impedance
4
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
S
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
+
V
TC7660S
10µF
+
NOTES:
*
1. V
OUT
1 2
TC7660S
3 4
"1"
= –n(V+) for 1.5V ≤ V+ 12V
8 7 6 5
Figure 5. Increased Output Voltage by Cascading Devices
10µF
Cascading Devices
The TC7660S may be cascaded as shown (Figure 5) to produce larger negative multiplication of the initial supply voltage. However, due to the finite efficiency of each device, the practical limit is 10 devices for light loads. The output voltage is defined by:
V
= – n (VIN)
OUT
where n is an integer representing the number of devices cascaded. The resulting output resistance would be ap­proximately the weighted sum of the individual TC7660S R
values.
OUT
Changing the TC7660S Oscillator Frequency
It may be desirable in some applications (due to noise or other considerations) to increase the oscillator frequency. Pin 1, frequency boost pin may be connected to V+ to increase oscillator frequency to 45kHz from a nominal of 10kHz for an input supply voltage of 5.0 volts. The oscillator may also be synchronized to an external clock as shown in Figure 6. In order to prevent possible device latch-up, a 1k resistor must be used in series with the clock output. In a
+
V
CMO GATE
V
OUT
10µF
+
10µF
+
V
1 2
+
3
TC7660S
4
8
1 k
7 6 5
1 2
+
10µF
+
3 4
TC7660S
"n"
8 7 6 5
+
V
10µF
situation where the designer has generated the external clock frequency using TTL logic, the addition of a 10k pull­up resistor to V+ supply is required. Note that the pump frequency with external clocking, as with internal clocking, will be ¹⁄₂ of the clock frequency. Output transitions occur on the positive-going edge of the clock.
It is also possible to increase the conversion efficiency of the TC7660S at low load levels by lowering the oscillator frequency. This reduces the switching losses, and is achieved by connecting an additional capacitor, C
, as shown in
OSC
Figure 7. Lowering the oscillator frequency will cause an undesirable increase in the impedance of the pump (C1) and the reservoir (C2) capacitors. To overcome this, increase the values of C1 and C2 by the same factor that the frequency has been reduced. For example, the addition of a 100pF capacitor between pin 7 (OSC) and pin 8 (V+) will lower the oscillator frequency to 1kHz from its nominal frequency of 10kHz (a multiple of 10), and necessitate a corresponding increase in the values of C1 and C2 (from 10µF to 100µF).
Positive Voltage Multiplication
The TC7660S may be employed to achieve positive voltage multiplication using the circuit shown in Figure 8. In this application, the pump inverter switches of the TC7660S are used to charge C1 to a voltage level of V+–VF (where V is the supply voltage and VF is the forward voltage drop of diode D1). On the transfer cycle, the voltage on C1 plus the supply voltage (V+) is applied through diode D2 to capacitor C2. The voltage thus created on C2 becomes (2V+) – (2VF), or twice the supply voltage minus the combined forward voltage drops of diodes D1 and D2.
The source impedance of the output (V on the output current, but for V+ = 5V and an output current of 10mA, it will be approximately 60Ω.
OUT
*
OUT
) will depend
+
Figure 6. External Clocking
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
5
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
TC7660S
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
+
V
1 2
+
C
1
TC7660S
3 4
Figure 7. Lowering Oscillator Frequency
8 7 6 5
C
OSC
V
OUT
C
2
+
Combined Negative Voltage Conversion and Positive Supply Multiplication
Figure 9 combines the functions shown in Figures 3 and 8 to provide negative voltage conversion and positive volt­age multiplication simultaneously. This approach would be, for example, suitable for generating +9V and – 5V from an existing +5V supply. In this instance, capacitors C1 and C perform the pump and reservoir functions, respectively, for the generation of the negative voltage, while capacitors C and C4 are pump and reservoir, respectively, for the multi­plied positive voltage. There is a penalty in this configuration which combines both functions, however, in that the source impedances of the generated supplies will be somewhat higher due to the finite impedance of the common charge pump driver at pin 2 of the device.
Efficient Positive Voltage Multiplication/Conversion
Since the switches that allow the charge pumping op­eration are bidirectional, the charge transfer can be per­formed backwards as easily as forwards. Figure 10 shows a TC7660S transforming – 5V to +5V (or +5V to +10V, etc.). The only problem here is that the internal clock and switch­drive section will not operate until some positive voltage has been generated. An initial inefficient pump, as shown in Figure 9, could be used to start this circuit up, after which it
will bypass the other (D1 and D2 in Figure 9 would never turn on), or else the diode and resistor shown dotted in Figure 10 can be used to "force" the internal regulator on.
Voltage Splitting
The same bidirectional characteristics used in Figure 10 can also be used to split a higher supply in half, as shown in Figure 11. The combined load will be evenly shared between the two sides. Once again, a high value resistor to the LV pin ensures start-up. Because the switches share the load in parallel, the output impedance is much lower than in the standard circuits, and higher currents can be drawn from the device. By using this circuit, and then the circuit of Figure 5, +15V can be converted (via +7.5V and – 7.5V) to a nominal –15V, though with rather high series resistance (~250Ω).
+
V
3
2
+
Figure 9. Combined Negative Converter and Positive Multiplier
1 2
TC7660S
3 4
C
1
8 7 6 5
+
C
2
+
D
1
V (2 V+) – (2 VF)
D
2
+
Negative Voltage Generation for Display ADCs
The TC7106 is designed to work from a 9V battery. With a fixed power supply system, the TC7106 will perform conversions with input signal referenced to power supply ground.
V
OUT
OUT
C
=
C
= –V
3
4
+
1 2 3 4
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
+
V
8
D
7
TC7660S
Figure 8. Positive Voltage Multiplier
6 5
1
D
2
+
C
1
V
OUT
(2 V+) – (2 VF)
+
C
2
Negative Supply Generation for 4¹⁄₂ Digit Data Acquisition System
The TC7135 is a 4¹⁄₂ digit ADC operating from ±5V
=
supplies. The TC7660S provides an inexpensive –5V source. (See AN16 and AN17 for TC7135 interface details and software routines.)
6
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
C
10µF
V
OUT
1 2
+
1
3 4
TC7660S
8 7 6 5
1 M
= –V
V
INPUT
+
10µF
R
R
L1
V
OUT
V+–V
L2
TC7660S
+
V
+
50µF
50µF
=
2
100 k
+
+
50µF
1 2 3 4
TC7660S
8 7
1 M
6 5
V
Figure 10. Positive Voltage Multiplier
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unloaded Osc Freq vs. Temperature
12
10
8
6
4
2
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 10060 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Supply Current vs. Temperature
(with Boost Pin = V
1000
VIN = 5V
VIN = 12V
)
IN
Figure 11. Splitting a Supply in Half
Unloaded Osc Freq vs. Temperature
60
with Boost Pin = V
50
40
30
20
10
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 10060 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
IN
VIN = 12V
Voltage Conversion
101.0
VIN = 5V
800
600
(µA)
DD
400
I
200
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 10060 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
VIN = 12V
VIN = 5V
100.5
100.0
99.5
99.0
98.5
VOLTAGE CONVERSION EFFICIENCY (%)
98.0 112111098756423
INPUT VOLTAGE VIN (V)
7
Without Load
10K Load
TA = 25°C
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
TC7660S
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
Output Source Resistance vs. Supply Voltage
100
70 50
30
I
= 20mA
OUT
T
= 25°C
A
OUTPUT SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
10
1.5 1211.510.59.58.57.55.5 6.54.52.5 3.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
0
-2
(V)
-4
OUT
-6
-8
-10
OUTPUT VOLTAGE V
-12 0 1009080706040 503010 20
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Output Source Resistance vs. Temperature
100
80
60
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 5.5V
40
20
OUTPUT SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 10060 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Power Conversion Efficiency vs. Load
100
90 80
Boost Pin = V
70 60 50 40 30 20
POWER EFFICIENCY (%)
10
0
4.5
3.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
6.0
7.5
Boost Pin = Open
+
9.0
15.0
10.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
Supply Current vs. Temperature
200 175 150
(µA)
DD
125 100
75 50
SUPPLY CURRENT I
25
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 10060 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
VIN = 12.5V
VIN = 5.5V
200 175 150
(µA)
DD
125 100
75 50
SUPPLY CURRENT I
25
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 10060 80
8
Supply Current vs. Temperature
VIN = 12.5V
VIN = 5.5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
Supply Current vs. Temperature
200 175 150
(µA)
DD
125 100
75
VIN = 12.5V
TC7660S
50
SUPPLY CURRENT I
25
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 10060 80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
.045 (1.14) .030 (0.76)
VIN = 5.5V
.400 (10.16)
.348 (8.84)
8-Pin Plastic DIP
PIN 1
.260 (6.60) .240 (6.10)
.070 (1.78) .040 (1.02)
.310 (7.87) .290 (7.37)
.200 (5.08) .140 (3.56)
.150 (3.81) .115 (2.92)
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
.110 (2.79) .090 (2.29)
.022 (0.56) .015 (0.38)
.040 (1.02) .020 (0.51)
9
.015 (0.38) .008 (0.20)
3° MIN.
.400 (10.16)
.310 (7.87)
Dimensions: inches (mm)
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
TC7660S
110 (2.79)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (CONT.)
. .090 (2.29)
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC
VOLTAGE CONVERTER
8-Pin CerDIP
PIN 1
.300 (7.62) .230 (5.84)
.055 (1.40) MAX.
.200 (5.08) .160 (4.06)
.200 (5.08) .125 (3.18)
.400 (10.16)
.370 (9.40)
.065 (1.65) .045 (1.14)
.157 (3.99) .150 (3.81)
.040 (1.02) .020 (0.51)
.020 (0.51) .016 (0.41)
.244 (6.20) .228 (5.79)
.020 (0.51) MIN.
.150 (3.81)
MIN.
.015 (0.38) .008 (0.20)
8-Pin Plastic SOIC
.320 (8.13) .290 (7.37)
3° MIN.
.400 (10.16)
.320 (8.13)
TC7660S-14 9/16/96
.050 (1.27) TYP.
.197 (5.00) .189 (4.80)
.020 (0.51) .013 (0.33)
.010 (0.25) .004 (0.10)
.069 (1.75) .053 (1.35)
8° MAX.
10
.010 (0.25) .007 (0.18)
.050 (1.27) .016 (0.40)
Dimensions: inches (mm)
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
SUPER CHARGE PUMP DC-TO-DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
W
ORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
TC7660S
AMERICAS
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Austin
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Boston
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Boston
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Two Prestige Place, Suite 130 Miamisburg, OH 45342 Tel: 937-291-1654 Fax: 937-291 -91 75
Detroit
Tri-Atria Office Building 32255 Northwestern Highway, Suite 190 Farmington Hills, MI 48334 Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-5 38 -22 60
Los Angele s
18201 Von Karman, Suite 1090 Irvine, CA 92612 Tel: 949-263-1888 Fax: 949-263 -13 38
Mountain View
Analog Product Sales 1300 Terra Bella Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043-1836 Tel: 650-968-9241 Fax: 650-967 -15 90
All rights reserved. © 2001 Microchip Technology Incorporated. Printed in the USA. 1/01 Printed on recycled paper.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your re sponsib ility to en sure t hat you r appl ication m eets with y our sp ecificat ions. No represen tation or warra nty is given and no liability is assumed by Microc hip Technology Incorporated with respec t to the accur acy or use of such infor mation, or infrin gemen t of patents or o th er i nte ll ect ua l property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchipís products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, except as maybe explicitly expressed herein, under any intellec­tual property rights. The Micro chip logo and name are registered trad emarks of Microchip Technology Inc. in the U.S.A. and oth er countries. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
New York
150 Motor Parkway, Suite 202 Hauppauge, NY 11788 Tel: 631-273-5305 Fax: 631-273-5335
San Jose
Microchip Technology Inc. 2107 North First Street, Suite 590 San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 408-436-7950 Fax: 408-436-7955
Toronto
6285 Northam Drive, Suite 108 Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1X5, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509
ASIA/PACIFIC
China - Beijing
Microchip Technology Beijing Office Unit 915 New China Hong Kong Manhattan Bldg. No. 6 Chaoyangmen Beidajie Beijing, 100027, No. China Tel: 86-10-85282100 Fax: 86-10-85282104
China - Shanghai
Microchip Technology Shanghai Office Room 701, Bldg. B Far East International Plaza No. 317 Xian Xia Road Shanghai, 200051 Tel: 86-21-6275-5700 Fax: 86-21-6275-5060
Hong Kong
Microchip Asia Pacific RM 2101, Tower 2, Metroplaza 223 Hing Fong Road Kwai Fong, N.T., Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431
India
Microchip Technology Inc. India Liaison Office Divyasree Chambers 1 Floor, Wing A (A3/A4) No. 11, OíShaugnessey Road Bangalore, 560 025, India Tel: 91-80-2290061 Fax: 91-80-2290062
Japan
Microchip Technology Intl. Inc. Benex S-1 6F 3-18-20, Shinyokohama Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa, 222-0033, Japan Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122
Korea
Microchip Technology Korea 168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku Seoul, Korea Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934
ASIA/PACIFIC
(continued)
Singapore
Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd. 200 Middle Road #07-02 Prime Centre Singapore, 188980 Tel: 65-334-8870 Fax: 65-334-8850
Taiwan
Microchip Technology Taiwan 11F-3 , No. 20 7 Tung Hua North Road Taipei, 105, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2717-7175 Fax: 886-2-2545-0139
EUROPE
Australia
Microchip Technology Australia Pty Ltd Suite 22, 41 Rawson Street Epping 2121, NSW Australia Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
Denmark
Microchip Technology Denmark ApS Regus Business Centre Lautrup hoj 1-3 Ballerup DK-2750 Denmark Tel: 45 4420 9895 Fax: 45 4420 9910
France
Arizona Microchip Technology SARL Parc díActivite du Moulin de Massy 43 Rue du Saule Trapu Batiment A - ler Etage 91300 Massy, France Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
Germany
Arizona Microchip Technology GmbH Gustav-Heinemann Ring 125 D-81739 Munich, Germany Tel: 49-89-627-144 0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Germany
Analog Product Sales Lochhamer Strasse 13 D-82152 Martinsried, Germany Tel: 49-89-895650-0 Fax: 49-89-895650-22
Italy
Arizona Microchip Technology SRL Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Taurus 1 V. Le Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan, Italy Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883
United Kingdom
Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd. 505 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire, England RG41 5TU Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118 921-5820
01/09/01
© 2001 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21467A
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