• Latch-Up Protected: Will Withstand > 500mA
Reverse Current (Either Polarity)
• Input Withstands Negative Swings Up to -5V
Applications
• Motor Controls
• Driving Bipolar Transistors
• Driver for Non-overlapping Totem Poles
• Reach-Up/Reach-Down Driver
Device Selection Table
Part NumberPackageTemp. Range
TC4404COA8-Pin SOIC0°C to +70°C
TC4404CPA8-Pin PDIP0°C to +70°C
TC4404EOA8-Pin SOIC-40°C to +85°C
TC4404EPA8-Pin PDIP-40°C to +85°C
TC4404MJA8-Pin CERDIP-55°C to +125°C
TC4405COA8-Pin SOIC0°C to +70°C
TC4405CPA8-Pin PDIP0°C to +70°C
TC4405EOA8-Pin SOIC-40°C to +85°C
TC4405EPA8-Pin PDIP-40°C to +85°C
TC4405MJA8-Pin CERDIP-55°C to +125°C
General Description
The TC4404/TC4405 are CMOS buffer-drivers
constructed with comple mentary MOS ou tputs, wher e
the drains of the totem-pole output have been left
separated so that individual connections can be made
to the pull-up and pull-down sec tions of the o utput. This
allows the inserti on of d rain - cu rren t-li mi tin g res is to rs in
the pull-up and/ or pull-do wn sectio ns, allo wing the user
to define the r at es of r is e an d fa ll fo r a capac i ti ve lo ad ;
or a reduced outpu t s w ing , if dri vi ng a resistive load, or
to limit base current, when driving a bipolar transistor.
Minimum rise and fall times, with no resistors, will be
less than 30nsec for a 1000pF load.
For driving MOSFETs in motor-control applications,
where slow-ON/fast-OFF operation is desired, these
devices are superior to the previously used technique
of adding a diode-resistor combination between the
driver output and the MOSFET, because they allow
accurate control of tu rn-ON, while maintaining fast turnOFF and maximum noise immu nity for an OFF device.
When used to drive bipolar transistors, these drivers
maintain the high speeds common to other Microchip
drivers. They allow insertion of a base current-limiting
resistor, while pr ovidi ng a se parate half-o utpu t for f ast
turn-OFF. By proper positioning of the resistor, either
npn or pnp transistors can be driven.
For driving many loads in low-power regimes, these
drivers, beca use th ey el imi nate shoot-through currents
in the output stage, require significantly less power at
higher frequencies, and can be helpful in meeting
low-power budgets.
Package Type
-Pin PDIP
V
DD
1
2
IN A
IN B
GND
V
IN A
IN B
DD
TC4404
3
4
18
27
TC4405
36
45
A T
A BOTT
B T
B BOTT
A TOP
A BOTTOM
B TOP
B BOTTOMGND
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21418B-page 1
ERDI
V
DD
1
2
IN A
IN B
GND
V
IN A
IN B
DD
TC4404
3
4
18
27
TC4405
36
45
A T
A BOTT
B T
B BOTT
A TOP
A BOTTOM
B TOP
B BOTTOMGND
TC4404/TC4405
Because neither drain i n an outp ut is depen dent o n the
other, these devices can also be used as open-drain
buffer/drivers where both drains are available in one
device, thus minimizing chip count. Unused open
drains shou ld be returned to the supply rail that their
device sources are connected to (pull-downs to
ground, pul l-ups to V
), to prevent static damage. In
DD
addition, in situations where timing resistors or other
means of limiting crossover currents are used, like
drains may be paralleled for gr eater current carrying
capacity.
Functional Block Diagram
300 mV
2 (3)
Input
4.7V
These devices are built to operate in the mos t demanding electrical enviro nments. They will not latch up under
any conditions within their power and voltage ratings;
they are not subje ct to d am age when up to 5V of noise
spiking of either polarity occurs on their ground pin; an d
they can accept, without damage or logic upset, up to
1/2 amp of reverse current (of either polarity) being
forced back into their outputs. All terminals are fully
protected against up to 2kV of electrostatic discharge.
*Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operation sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics: Over operating temperature range with 4.5V ≤ V
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnitsT est Conditions
V
V
I
IN
Logic 1, High Input Voltage2.4—— V
IH
Logic 0, Low Input Voltage——0.8V
IL
Input Current-10—10µA0V ≤ V
Output
V
V
R
I
PK
I
DC
I
R
High Output VoltageVDD – 0.025—— V
OH
Low Output Voltage——0.025V
OL
Output Resistance—912ΩI
O
Peak Output Current (Any Drain)—1.5—ADuty cycle ≤ 2%, t ≤ 300µsec
Continuous Output Current (Any Drain)——100mA
Latch-Up Protection (Any Drain)
—>500—mADuty cycle ≤ 2%, t ≤ 300µsec
Withstand Reverse Current
Switching Time (Note 1)
t
R
t
F
t
D1
t
D2
Rise Time——40nsecFigure 3-1, CL = 1000pF
Fall Time——40nsecFigure 3-1, CL = 1000pF
Delay Time——40nsecFigure 3-1, CL = 1000pF
Delay Time——60nsecFigure 3-1, CL = 1000pF
Power Supply
I
S
Note 1: Switching times ensured by design.
Power Supply Current—
—
—
—
≤ 18V, unless otherwise noted.
DD
≤ V
IN
= 10mA, VDD = 18V; Any Drain
OUT
8
0.6
mAVIN = 3V (Both Inputs)
= 0V (Both Inputs)
V
IN
DD
DS21418B-page 4 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1:PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Pin No.
(8-Pin PDIP,
SOIC, CERD IP)
1V
2IN AControl input A, TTL/CMOS compatible input.
3IN BControl input A, TTL/CMOS compatible input.
4GNDGround.
5B BOTTOMOutput B, pull down.
6B TOPOutput B, pull up.
7A BOTTOMOutput A, pull down.
8A TOPOutput A, pull up.
SymbolDescription
DD
Supply input, 4.5V to 18V.
TC4404/TC4405
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21418B-page 5
TC4404/TC4405
3.0APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
3.1Circuit Layout Guidelines
Avoid long power supply and ground traces (added
inductance causes unwanted voltage transients). Use
power and ground planes wherever possible. In
FIGURE 3-1:SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUITS
+5V
Input
V
= 18V
DD
18V
Output
+5V
Input
Input
1
28,7
1
2
0.1µF4.7µF
Output
CL = 1000pF
addition, it is advisable t hat lo w ESR byp ass cap acitor s
(4.7µF or 10µF tantalum) be placed as close to the
driver as possible. The driver should be physically
located as close to the device it is driving as possible to
minimize the length of the output trace.
90%
10%
0V
0V
t
D1
90%
10%
t
t
F
D2
t
R
10%
90%
Inverting Driver
90%
4
Input: 100kHz,
square wave,
= t
FALL
≤ 10nsec
t
RISE
3.2Typical Applications
FIGURE 3-2:ZERO CROSSOVER
CURRENT TOTEM-POLE
SWITCH
V
(4.5V - 18V)
DD
From TTL
GND
TC4404
R
T
R
T
V
OUT
10%
0V
18V
Output
0V
90%
t
D1
10%
t
R
Noninverting Driver
FIGURE 3-3:DRIVING BIPOLAR
TRANSISTORS
V
(4.5V - 18V)
From TTL
DD
TC4405
GND
D2
10%
90%
t
F
t
R
IB
R
IB
DS21418B-page 6 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 3-4:SERVO MOTOR CONTROL
+24V
TC4404/TC4405
+12V
15V
Direction
(TTL Level)
Speed
(PWM)
GND
TC4404TC4469
FIGURE 3-5:REACH-UP AND REACH-DOWN DRIVING
+12V
47kΩ
R
T
R
T
47kΩ
0.1µF0.1µF
I
SENSE
+12V
15V
Motor
+5V
From TTL
GND
-12V
Switched
+12V
+5V
TC4404
GND
Switched
-12V
-12V
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21418B-page 7
TC4404/TC4405
ge
S
(
)
6
810
16
18
pF
470 pF
pF
1500 pF
00
80
60
0
0
0
1000 pF
p
(
)
0
8
pF
p
pF
00
0
0
d
001000
0
D
)
0V
5V
S
(
)
00
0
0
) (V)
T
5
5
es
y
ge
d
0
0
0
0
8
(
)
)
(
)
)
0
0
0
352545105125-15
(
)
001000
0
00
0
0
D
)
t
t
5V
pF
5V
pF
t
SE
ge
)
(
)
81016
(
)
)
50
0
30
0
0
(
)
0
y
e
e
5
52545105125
1
0
0
)
1
t
5
D
pF
5V
pF
t
t
0
0
0
4.0TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note:The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are pro vided for information al purposes only. The performance chara cteristics listed h erein are
not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage
1
nsec
E
I
2200
4
2
100
(V
Fall Time vs. Capacitive Loa
1
nsec
4
2
1
LOA
(pF
10V
15V
= +2
=
10,00
Fall Time vs. Supply Volta
1
nsec
2200
4
2
100
1
Rise and Fall Tim
vs. Temperature
= 1000
= 17.
4
nsec
IME
2
1
-55-
t
FALL
Rise TIme vs. Capacitive Loa
1
= +2
161
nsec
E
I
4
2
1
LOA
(pF
1
1
10,00
Propagation Dela
vs. Supply Volta
= 1000
nsec
4
ELAY TIME
2
RI
1
C
D2
1
(V
161
Effect of Input Amplitude
on Dela
nsec
4
ELAY TIME
2
1
t
LOA
D2
Tim
(V
= 1000
1
Propagation Delay Time
vs. Temperatur
= 17.
= 1000
nsec
4
ELAY TIME
2
1
-55-35-1
Quiescent Supply Current
vs. Volta
1
= +2
BOTH INPUTS =
mA
UIESCENT
BOTH INPUTS =
.
C
(V
1
DS21418B-page 8 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Quiescent Supply Current
4.0
vs. Temperature
VDD = 18V
BOTH INPUTS = 1
3.5
(mA)
3.0
QUIESCENT
I
2.5
2.0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105
TEMPERATURE (°C)
125
Pull-Up Output Resistance
25
20
WORST CASE
(Ω)
15
DS(ON)
R
10
8
5
4681012
@ T
TYP @ +25°C
= +150°C
J
14 16
TC4404/TC4405
Pull-Down Output Resistance
25
20
(Ω)
15
DS(ON)
R
10
8
5
18
4681012
WORST CASE
@ T
= +150°C
J
TYP @ +25°C
(V)VDD (V)
V
DD
14 16
18
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21418B-page 9
TC4404/TC4405
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
P
5.0PACKAGING INFORMATION
5.1Package Marking Information
Package mar k ing data not available at this time.
5.2Package Dimensions
-Pin Plastic DI
.260 (6.60
.240 (6.10
.045 (1.14
.030 (0.76
.200 (5.08
.140 (3.56
.150 (3.81
.115 (2.92
.400 (10.16
.348 (8.84
.110 (2.79
.090 (2.29
.070 (1.78
.040 (1.02
.022 (0.56
.015 (0.38
.040 (1.02
.020 (0.51
.310 (7.87
.290 (7.37
.015 (0.38
.008 (0.20
.400 (10.16
.310 (7.87
Dimensions: inches (mm)
DS21418B-page 10 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Package Dimensions (Continued)
)
)
)
)
)
)
.
.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
C
8-Pin CERDIP (Narrow)
.110 (2.79
.090 (2.29
.300 (7.62
.230 (5.84
TC4404/TC4405
.055 (1.40) MAX
.200 (5.08
.160 (4.06
.200 (5.08
.125 (3.18
-Pin SOI
.400 (10.16
.370 (9.40
.065 (1.65
.045 (1.14
.157 (3.99
.150 (3.81
.020 (0.51
.016 (0.41
.244 (6.20
.228 (5.79
.020 (0.51) MIN
.040 (1.02
.020 (0.51
.150 (3.81
.015 (0.38
.008 (0.20
.320 (8.13
.290 (7.37
.400 (10.16
.320 (8.13
Dimensions: inches (mm)
.050 (1.27) TYP
.197 (5.00
.189 (4.80
.069 (1.75
.053 (1.35
.020 (0.51
.013 (0.33
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21418B-page 11
.010 (0.25
.004 (0.10
.050 (1.27
.016 (0.40
Dimensions: inches (mm)
.010 (0.25
.007 (0.18
TC4404/TC4405
NOTES:
DS21418B-page 12 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC4404/TC4405
Sales and Support
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1.Your local Microchip sales office
2.The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277
3.The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.micr ochip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21418B-page13
TC4404/TC4405
NOTES:
DS21418B-page14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC4404/TC4405
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is intended through suggestion only
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
No representation or warranty is given and no liability is
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect
to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of
patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such
use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with
express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property
rights.
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code hoppin g
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21418B-page 15
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