Microchip's SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro evaluation kit is a hardware platform used to evaluate the
ATSAMB11ZR-210CA module.
Supported by the Atmel Studio integrated development platform, the kit provides easy access to the
features of the ATSAMB11ZR and explains how to integrate the device in a custom design.
The Xplained Pro MCU series evaluation kits include an on-board Embedded Debugger, and no external
tools are necessary to program or debug the ATSAMB11ZR.
The Xplained Pro extension kits offer additional peripherals to extend the features of the board and ease
the development of custom designs.
–Symbolic debug of complex data types including scope information
–Programming and debugging, including power measurements
–Data Gateway Interface (DGI): SPI, I2C, four GPIOs
–Virtual COM port (CDC)
•Embedded current measurement circuitry with support for data visualization
•USB-powered
•Supported with application examples in Atmel Software Framework
ATSAMB11ZR
1.2 Kit Overview
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro evaluation kit is a hardware platform used to evaluate the
ATSAMB11ZR-210CA module.
The kit offers a set of features that enable the user to get started with the ATSAMB11ZR-210CA module
peripherals right away, and to understand how to integrate the device in their own design.
Steps to start exploring the Xplained Pro platform:
1.Download and install Atmel Studio.
2.Launch Atmel Studio.
3.Connect the Debug USB port on the evaluation kit to the computer using a USB cable (Standard-A
to Micro-B or Micro-AB).
ATSAMB11ZR
When the Xplained Pro MCU kit is connected to the computer for the first time, the operating system
installs the driver software automatically. This driver supports 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Microsoft
Windows® XP, Windows Vista®, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, and Windows Server 2012.
When the Xplained Pro MCU board is powered, the power LED (green) glows and the Atmel Studio
automatically detects the specific Xplained Pro MCU and extension board(s) that are connected. The
landing page of the kit in the Atmel Studio has an option to launch the Atmel Software Framework (ASF)
and the Atmel START example application codes for the kit. The SAM B device is programmed and
debugged by the on-board embedded debugger and therefore no external programmer or debugger tool
is required.
2.2 Design Documentation and Relevant Links
The following list contains links to the most relevant documents and software for the SAM B11ZR
Xplained Pro.
•Xplained products - Xplained evaluation kits are a series of easy-to-use evaluation kits for
microcontrollers and other products. For low pin count devices, the Xplained Nano series provides
a minimalistic solution with access to all I/O pins of the target microcontroller. Xplained Mini kits are
for medium pin count devices and adds Arduino Uno compatible header footprint and a prototyping
area. Xplained Pro kits are for medium to high pin count devices, and feature advanced debugging
and standardized extensions for peripheral functions. All these kits have on board programmers/
debuggers which creates a set of low-cost boards for evaluation and demonstration of features and
capabilities of different products.
•Atmel Studio - Atmel Studio presents Free Atmel IDE for development of C/C++ and assembler
code for microcontrollers and relevant documentation.
•Microchip sample store - Microchip sample store where you can order samples of devices.
•EDBG User Guide - User guide containing more information about the on-board Embedded
Debugger.
•IAR Embedded Workbench ® for ARM ® - This is a commercial C/C++ compiler that is available for
ARM . There is a 30-day evaluation version as well as a code size limited kick-start version
available from their website. The code size limit is 16KB for devices with M0, M0+, and M1 cores
and 32KB for devices with other cores.
•Atmel Data Visualizer - Atmel Data Visualizer is a program used for processing and visualizing
data. Data Visualizer can receive data from various sources such as the Embedded Debugger Data
Gateway Interface found on Xplained Pro boards and COM ports.
•SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro BluSDK - Software, firmware, applications, and tools packages.
Xplained Pro is an evaluation platform which contains a series of microcontroller boards (evaluation kits)
and extension boards. Atmel Studio is used to program and debug the microcontrollers on these boards.
Atmel Studio includes Advanced Software Framework (ASF) and Atmel START, which has drivers and
demo code, and Data Visualizer, which supports data streaming and advanced debugging. Xplained Pro
evaluation kits can be connected to a wide range of Xplained Pro extension boards through standardized
headers and connectors. Xplained Pro extension boards have identification (ID) chips to uniquely identify
which boards are connected to the Xplained Pro evaluation kits.
3.2 Embedded Debugger
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro contains an Embedded Debugger (EDBG) for on-board debugging. The
EDBG is a USB composite device with the following interfaces:
•Debugger
•Virtual COM Port
•Data Gateway Interface (DGI)
ATSAMB11ZR
The EDBG can program and debug the ATSAMB11ZR with the help of Atmel Studio. The SWD interface
is connected between the EDBG and the ATSAMB11ZR on the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro.
The Virtual COM Port is connected to a UART on the ATSAMB11ZR and provides an easy way to
communicate with the target application through terminal software. It offers variable baud rate, parity, and
stop bit settings. The settings on the ATSAMB11ZR must match the settings given in the terminal
software.
Info: The Virtual COM Port in the EDBG requires the terminal software to set the Data
Terminal Ready (DTR) signal to enable the UART pins connected to the ATSAMB11ZR. If the
DTR signal is not enabled, the UART pins on the EDBG are kept in tri-state (high-z) to render
the COM Port not usable. The DTR signal is automatically set by some terminal software, but it
may have to be manually enabled in your terminal.
The DGI consists of several physical interfaces for bidirectional communication with the host computer.
Communication over the interfaces is bidirectional. It can be used to send event values, and data from
the ATSAMB11ZR. Traffic over the interfaces can be timestamped by the EDBG for more accurate tracing
of events, but timestamping reduces the maximal data throughput. The Data Visualizer is used to send
and receive data through DGI.
The EDBG controls two LEDs on the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro, a power LED and a status LED. The
following table provides details on how the LEDs are controlled in different operation modes.
Bootloader mode (idle)The power LED and the status LED blink simultaneously.
Bootloader mode (firmware
upgrade)
For additional information on the EDBG, see the EDBG User Guide.
3.3 Xplained Pro Analog Module
3.3.1 Overview
The Xplained Pro Analog Module (XAM) extends the embedded debugger with high dynamic range
current measurement. This enables power profiling of the target system.
Figure 3-1. XAM Block Diagram
Calibration
circuitry
Current output
Calibration ON/OFF
Activity indicator, the LED flashes
power is applied to the board.
when any communication
happens to the EDBG.
The power LED and the status LED blink in an alternating pattern.
The current measurement front-end is a high side shunt measurement with a pre-amplifier and a second
active filter stage with gain as shown in Figure 3-1. The wide dynamic range is achieved by four
measurement ranges, which are defined by two shunt resistors and the two parallel second stage active
filters with gain.
3.3.2 Sample Rate
The raw sampling rate of the XAM is up to 250 kHz and with the default averaging configuration (average
of 16 samples), the actual output of the XAM is 16.67 ksps.
Info: The XAM output sample rate is not an integer fraction of the raw sampling.
3.3.3 Measurement Ranges and Accuracy
The XAM has four measurement ranges. These are defined by two shunt resistors and two gain stages.
ATSAMB11ZR
Table 3-2. XAM Measurement Ranges and Accuracy
Measurement
Range
Range 1Low current shunt and
Range 2Low current shunt and
Range 3High current shunt and
Range 4High current shunt and
The ranges are automatically switched by the XAM to achieve the best measurement results and the
currently active range is visualized in the Data Visualizer front-end tool. The maximum voltage drop over
the shunt resistor is 100 mV, and the XAM switches the range automatically before reaching this limit.
HardwareResolution AccuracyComments
20 nA1 LSB ±1% Accuracy will decrease below
high gain stage
150 nA1 LSB ±1%
low gain stage
10 μA1 LSB ±1%
high gain stage
100 μA1 LSB ±1% Accuracy will decrease above
low gain stage
1 μA. Typical accuracy for
300 nA is 1 LSB ±10%.
100 mA. Typical accuracy is
1 LSB ±5% at 400 mA.
Maximum current is 400 mA.
3.4 Hardware Identification System
All Xplained Pro extension boards come with an identification chip (ATSHA204A CryptoAuthentication
chip) to uniquely identify the boards that are connected to the Xplained Pro evaluation kit. This chip
contains information that identifies the extension with its name and some extra data. When an Xplained
Pro extension is connected to an Xplained Pro evaluation kit, the information is read and sent to the
Atmel Studio. The following table shows the data fields stored in the ID chip with example content.
Product serial numberASCII string1774020200000010’\0’
Minimum voltage [mV]uint16_t3000
Maximum voltage [mV]uint16_t3600
Maximum current [mA]uint16_t30
3.5 Power Sources
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro kit can be powered by several power sources as listed in the table below.
Table 3-4. Power Sources for SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro
Power inputVoltage requirementsCurrent requirementsConnector marking
ATSAMB11ZR
External power5V ±2% (±100 mV) for
USB host operation.
4.3V to 5.5V if USB host
operation is not
required.
Embedded debugger
USB
Battery header is another power input, refer to Battery Header.
The kit will automatically detect which power sources are available and choose which one to use
according to the following priority:
1.External power.
2.Embedded Debugger USB.
Note: The selection for the supply of the Target MCU has a separate connector. The above priority
selects which supply is used to power the EDBG and the VCC_P3V3_CON.
4.4V to 5.25V (according
to USB spec.)
Recommended
minimum is 1A to be
able to provide enough
current for connected
USB devices and the
board itself.
Recommended
maximum is 2A due to
the input protection
maximum current
specification.
500 mA (according to
USB spec.)
PWR
DEBUG USB
Info: External power is required when 500mA from a USB connector is not enough to power
the board with possible extension boards. A connected USB device in a USB host application
might easily exceed this limit.
All Xplained Pro kits have many dual row, 20-pin, 100-mil extension headers. The Xplained Pro MCU
boards have male headers, while the Xplained Pro extensions have their female counterparts. All
connected pins follow the defined pin description in the table.
Info: Not all pins are always connected on all extension headers.
The extension headers can be used to connect a variety of Xplained Pro extensions to Xplained Pro MCU
boards or to access the pins of the target microcontroller on the Xplained Pro boards.
Table 3-5. Xplained Pro Standard Extension Header
Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1IDPin to communicate with the ID chip on an extension board.
2GNDGround
ATSAMB11ZR
3ADC(+)Analog-to-Digital Converter; alternatively, a pin for the positive
terminal of a differential ADC.
4ADC(-)Analog-to-Digital Converter; alternatively, a pin for the negative
terminal of a differential ADC.
5GPIO1General purpose I/O pin.
6GPIO2General purpose I/O pin.
7PWM(+)Pulse width modulation; alternatively, a pin for the positive part of a
differential PWM.
8PWM(-)Pulse width modulation; alternatively, a pin for the negative part of a
differential PWM.
9IRQ/GPIOInterrupt request pin and/or general purpose I/O pin.
10SPI_SS_B/
GPIO
11I2C_SDAData pin for I2C interface. Always connected, bus type.
12I2C_SCLClock pin for I2C interface. Always connected, bus type.
13UART_RXReceiver pin of target device UART.
14UART_TXTransmitter pin of target device UART.
Slave select pin for Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and/or general
purpose I/O pin.
15SPI_SS_ASlave select for SPI. This pin should preferably not be connected to
anything else.
16SPI_MOSISPI master out slave in pin. Always connected, bus type.
17SPI_MISOSPI master in slave out pin. Always connected, bus type.
18SPI_SCKSPI clock pin. Always connected, bus type.
19GNDGround pin for extension boards.
20VCCPower pin for extension boards.
3.6.2 Xplained Pro Power Header
The power header can be used to connect external power to the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro kit. The kit
automatically detects and switches to any external power if supplied. The power header can also be used
to supply power to external peripherals or extension boards. Ensure that the total current does not
exceed the recommended current limit of the on-board regulator when using the 3.3V pin.
Table 3-6. Xplained Pro Power Header
Pin NumberPin NameDescription
1VEXT_P5V0External 5V input pin
2GNDGround pin
ATSAMB11ZR
3VCC_P5V0
4VCC_P3V3
Unregulated 5V pin (an output, derived from one of
the input sources)
Regulated 3.3V pin (an output, used as main power
supply for the kit)
The following sections describe the implementation of the relevant connectors and headers on SAM
B11ZR Xplained Pro and their connection to the ATSAMB11ZR. The tables of connections in the sections
also describe which signals are shared between the headers and on-board functionality.
Figure 4-1. SAMB11ZR Xplained Pro Connector Overview
ATSAMB11ZR
4.1.1 Xplained Pro Extension Headers
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro headers EXT1 and EXT3 offers access to the I/O of the microcontroller in
order to expand the board e.g., by connecting extensions to the board. These headers are based on the
standard extension header specified in Xplained Pro Standard Extension Header . The headers have a
pitch of 2.54mm
Note : * denotes that particular pin is by default connected.
4.1.2 Current Measurement Header
An angled 1x2, 100mil pin-header marked with MCU current measurement is located at the upper edge of
the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro. All power to the ATSAMB11ZR is exclusively routed through this header
(excluding power to headers and peripherals). To measure the power consumption of the device, remove
the jumper and replace it with an ammeter.
Caution: Removing the jumper from the pin-header while the kit is powered may cause the
ATSAMB11ZR to be powered through its I/O pins. This may cause permanent damage to the
device.
4.1.3 Cortex Debug Connector
SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro has a 10-pin 50-mil Cortex® Debug Connector that can be used to attach
external debuggers to the ATSAMB11ZR.
Note: The Target reset (CHIP EN pin on the ATSAMB11ZR-210CA module) is isolated from the Cortex
Debug Connector by R300 (0 Ohm link) which is not mounted by default in the PCBA.
4.2 Peripherals
4.2.1 Crystals
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro kit contains one mounted 32.768kHz crystal that can be used as a clock
source for the SAM B11ZR. The crystal has cut-straps next to it that can be used to measure the
oscillator safety factor. This is done by cutting the strap and adding a resistor across the strap.
Information about oscillator allowance and safety factors can be found in application note AVR41001.
Pin / NetFunctionShared functionality
Table 4-4. External 32.768kHz Crystal
SAM B11ZR pinFunctionShared functionality
RTC_CLKPXIN32-
RTC_CLKNXOUT32-
4.2.2 Mechanical Buttons
SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro contains two mechanical buttons:
•RESET button connected to the SAM B11ZR reset line
–When the RESET button is pressed it drives the I/O line to ground
•Generic user configurable button
–When the user button is pressed it drives the I/O line to target voltage
Note: There is no pull up resistor connected to the generic user button. Remember to enable the
internal pull up in the SAM B11ZR to use the button.
Table 4-5. Mechanical Buttons
SAM B11ZR pinSilkscreen textShared functionality
CHIP ENRESETEDBG SWD
AO_GPIO_0SW0EXT1
4.2.3 LED
There is one yellow LED available on the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro board that can be turned on and off.
The LED can be activated by driving the connected I/O line to GND.
Note: Debug information is not supported in the BluSDK Smart. This section will be updated once
support for this is available
4.2.5 Battery Header
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro has a BATTERY HEADER for connecting the battery to power the
ATSAMB11ZR-210CA module. The battery header has a VCC and GND pin and is reverse polarity
protected. The battery power supply can be given to the device by placing a jumper over pin 1-2 on the 3pin VBAT SELECT header.
By default the jumper is placed over pin 2-3 to select the board power supply. This configuration is
selected to avoid draining the battery and can be used during development.
Table 4-9. VBAT SELECT Header
VBAT SELECT pinFunction
1Power from battery
2VCC pin of SAM B11ZR board, powers both MCU and Extensions
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro has an on-board temperature sensor AT30TSE758A, powered by the
VCC_TARGET_P3V3 of the board. The temperature sensor is I²C controlled and is available on the
address 0x48 (7-bit MSB address).
AT30TSE758A also has a serial EEPROM accessible through I2C.
SAMB11 pinFunctionShared functionality
LP_GPIO_8SDA (Data line)EXT1, EDBG I²C
LP_GPIO_9SCL (Clock line)EXT1, EDBG I²C
AO_GPIO_2ALERTEXT1, EXT3
4.2.7 Crypto Authentication Device
The SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro has a Crypto Authentication Device (ATECC508A) connected to the I2C
bus. The table below shows all the connections between the ATECC508A and ATSAMB11ZR-210CA
module.
SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro contains an Embedded Debugger (EDBG) that can be used to program and
debug the ATSAMB11ZR using Serial Wire Debug (SWD). The Embedded Debugger also includes a
Virtual Com port interface over UART, a Data Gateway Interface (DGI) over SPI, and I2C , and also
includes four of the SAM B11ZR GPIOs. The kit also includes a XAM extension processor to the
Embedded Debugger for on-board current measurement. Atmel Studio can be used as a front-end for the
Embedded Debugger.
4.3.1 Serial Wire Debug
The Serial Wire Debug (SWD) uses two pins to communicate with the target. For further information on
how to use the programming and debugging capabilities of the EDBG, see Embedded Debugger.
Table 4-11. SWD Connections
SAM B11ZR pinFunction
LP_GPIO_0SWD clock
LP_GPIO_1SWD data
4.3.2 Virtual COM Port
The Embedded Debugger acts as a Virtual Com Port gateway by using one of the ATSAMB11ZR UARTs.
For further information on how to use the Virtual COM port, see Embedded Debugger.
The Embedded Debugger features an Data Gateway Interface (DGI) by using either an SPI or I²C. The
DGI can be used to send a variety of data from the ATSAMB11ZR to the host PC.
Table 4-13. DGI Interface Connections When Using SPI
SAM B11ZR pinFunctionShared functionality
ATSAMB11ZR
LP_GPIO_12GPIO/SPI SS (Slave select) (SAM
B11ZR is Master)
LP_GPIO_13SPI MISO (Master In, Slave Out)EXT1
LP_GPIO_11SERCOM5 PAD[2] SPI MOSI (Master
Out, Slave in)
LP_GPIO_10SERCOM5 PAD[3] SPI SCK (Clock Out) EXT1
Table 4-14. DGI Interface Connections When Using I²C
SAM B11ZR pinFunctionShared functionality
LP_GPIO_8SDA (Data line)EXT1, Temperature Sensor
LP_GPIO_9SCL (Clock line)EXT1, Temperature Sensor
Four GPIO lines are connected to the Embedded Debugger. The EDBG can monitor these lines and time
stamp pin value changes. This makes it possible to accurately time stamp events in the SAM B11ZR
application code.
Table 4-15. GPIO Lines Connected to the EDBG
SAM B11ZR pinFunctionShared functionality
LP_GPIO_16GPIO0EXT3, USER LED
EXT1
EXT1
LP_GPIO_17GPIO1EXT1, EXT3
LP_GPIO_18GPIO2EXT1, EXT3
LP_GPIO_19GPIO3EXT3
4.3.4 SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro XAM Configuration
On the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro the MCU and the MCU peripherals (e.g. extensions) are powered by
their own regulator, as shown in the following figure. All other parts of the board, mainly the embedded
debugger and accompanying Xplained Pro Analog Module (XAM), are powered from a separate
regulator. The current to the MCU and peripherals can be measured by connecting them to the XAM
output through jumper settings.
Figure 4-2. SAMB11ZR XAM Implementation Block Diagram
ATSAMB11ZR
On the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro the XAM can be used in four configurations:
1.No current measurement or external MCU current measurement: The XAM is bypassed and
thus the MCU and peripherals are supplied directly by the regulator. Set both jumpers in the
"BYPASS" position. In this configuration it is also possible to connect external measurement tools
on the Xplained Pro MCU power measurement header to measure MCU current directly instead of
using the XAM.
2.MCU current measurement: The XAM measures only the MCU current while the peripherals are
supplied directly by the regulator. For this configuration, place the jumper for "I/O" (peripherals) into
the "BYPASS" position and the for "MCU" into the "MEASURE" position.
3.Peripherals measurement: The XAM measures only the peripherals current while the MCU is
directly supplied by the regulator. For this configuration, place the jumper for "MCU" into the
"BYPASS" position and the "I/O" jumper into the "MEASURE" position.
4.MCU and peripherals measurement: In this configuration both MCU and peripherals are
measured by the XAM. Place both jumpers on "I/O" and "MCU" headers in the "MEASURE"
position.
The revision and product identifier of the Xplained Pro boards can be found in two ways: either through
Atmel Studio or by looking at the sticker on the bottom side of the PCB.
When an Xplained Pro MCU board is connected to a computer with Atmel Studio running, an information
window with the serial number is shown. The first six digits of the serial number contain the product
identifier and revision. Information about connected Xplained Pro extension boards is also shown in the
window.
The same information can be found on the sticker on the bottom side of the PCB. Most kits have stickers
that have the identifier and revision printed in plain text as A09-nnnn\rr, where nnnn is the identifier and rr
is the revision. Boards with limited space have a sticker with only a data matrix code, which contains a
serial number string.
The serial number string has the following format:
"nnnnrrssssssssss"
ATSAMB11ZR
n = product identifier
r = revision
s = serial number
The product identifier for the SAM B11ZR Xplained Pro is A09-2691.
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and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC
DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development
systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.