Microchip Technology Photodiode PGA PICtail User Manual

Photodiode PGA
PICtail™ Daughter Board
User’s Guide
2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digit al Millennium Copyright Act. If suc h a c t s allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WAR­RANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of M icrochip’s prod ucts as critical co mponents in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, K
EELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,
PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
AmpLab, FilterLab, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Sm art Serial, SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2004, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 quality system certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona and Mountain View, California in October 2003. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PICmicro devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
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8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ
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code hopping
DS51514A-page ii 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PHOTODIODE PGA PICTAIL™
DAUGHTER BOARD USER’S GUIDE
Tabl e of Contents
Preface ...........................................................................................................................1
Introduction............................................................................................................1
About This Guide................................................................................................... 2
Recommended Reading........................... .. .................................... .......................4
The Microchip Web Site............................................ .................................... .. ...... 5
Customer Support............................... ........................... ........................... ............ 5
Chapter 1. Overview.......................................................................................................7
1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 7
1.2 Kit Contents .............................................................................................. 7
1.3 Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board ............................................. 7
1.4 Associated Tools ......................................................................................8
Chapter 2. Setup and Installation...............................................................................11
2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................11
2.2 Required Tools .......................................................................................11
2.3 Connecting the Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board ..................11
Chapter 3. Operation....................................................................................................13
3.1 Introduction .............................................................................................13
3.2 Light Sources .......................................................................................... 13
Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts ........................................................................17
A.1 Introduction ............................................................................................. 17
A.2 Demonstration Board Description ........................................................... 17
A.3 Additional Comments .............................................................................18
A.4 Board Schematic ..................................................................................19
A.5 Board - Top Silk Screen And Metal Layers ...........................................20
A.6 Board - Top Metal Layer .......................................................................21
A.7 Board - Bottom Metal Layer ................................................................. 22
Appendix B. Bill-Of-Materials (BOM) .........................................................................23
Worldwide Sales and Service ....................................................................................24
2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page iii
Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide
NOTES:
DS51514A-page iv 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
PHOTODIODE PGA PICTAIL™
DAUGHTER BOARD USER’S GUIDE
NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may dif fer from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obt ain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB on-line help. Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files.
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IDE
INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board. Items discussed in this chapter include:
• Ab out thi s guid e
• Recommended Reading
• The Microchip Web Site
• Customer Support
2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 1
Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This document describes how to use the Photodiode PGA PICtail Daughter Board. It also discusses the other available tools that are designed to work with it. The overall outline is as follows:
Chapter 1: Overview – An introduction to the Photodiode PGA PICtail Daughter Board covering the kit contents, associated tools and how they work together.
Chapter 2: Set-Up Overvie w – Covers the initial set-up of the Photodiode PGA PICtail Daughter Board, listing required tools, instructions on how to connect this board and demonstating how to verify the se t-up
Chapter 3: Using the Photodiode-PGA PICtail Daughter Board – Discusses different light sources, usin g the Signal Analysis PC Application and setti ng up the b oard to st and on its own.
Appendix A: Photodiode PGA PICtail Daughter Board Hardware – Gives detailed information on the Photodiode PGA PICtail Daughter Board. Includes detailed circuit explanation, schematic, board layouts and Bill-of-Materials (BOM)
DS51514A-page 2 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
Conventions Used In This Guide
This manual uses the following documentation conventions.
TABLE 1-1:
Description Represents Examples
Arial Font:
Italic Characters Referenced books MPLAB
Emphasized text ...is the only compiler...
Initial Caps A window the Output window
A dialog the Settings dialog A menu selection select Enable Programmer
Quotes A field name in a window or
dialog
Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket
Bold Characters A dialog button Click OK
‘bnnnn A binary number where n is a
Text in angle brackets < > A key on the keyboard Press <Enter>, <F1>
Courier font:
Plain Courier Sample source code #define START
Italic Courier A variable argument file.o, where file can be
0xnnnn A hexadecimal number whe re
Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments mcc18 [options] file
Curly brackets and pipe character: { | }
Ellipses... Replaces repeated text var_name [,
A menu path File>Save
A tab Click the Power tab
digit
Filenames autoexec.bat File paths c:\mcc18\h Keywords _asm, _endasm, static Command-line options -Opa+, -Opa- Bit values 0, 1
n is a hexadecimal digit
Choice of mut ually exclu s ive arguments; an OR selection
Represents code supplied by user
“Save project before build”
‘b00100, ‘b10
any valid filename
0xFFFF, 0x007A
[options] errorlevel {0|1}
var_name...] void main (void)
{ ... }
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IDE User’s Guide
2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 3
Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide
RECOMMENDED READING
This user's guide describes how to use the Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board. Other useful documents are listed below. The following Microchip documents are available and recommended as supplemental reference resources.
PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit User’s Guide (DS40051)
Contains instructions on how to use the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit hardware and software.
Signal Analysis PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide (DS51476)
Contains instructions on how to use the Signal Analysis PICtail Daughter Board’s hardware and software.
AN951, “Amplifying High-Impedance Sensors – Photodiode Example” (DS00951)
Explains the functionality and design of this board’s circuit. Contains measurement results.
MCP6S21/2/6/8 Data Sheet (DS21117)
Gives detailed information on the MCP6S21/2/3/6/8 Programmable Gain Amplifiers (PGAs).
MCP6S91/2/3 Data Sheet (DS21908)
Gives detailed information on the MCP6S91/2/3 PGAs.
PIC16F684 Data Sheet (DS41202)
Gives detailed information on the PICmicro Analysis PICtail Daughter Board.
PIC16C745/765 Data Sheet (DS41124)
Gives detailed information on the PICmicro microcontroller used on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit.
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microcontroller used on the Signal
DS51514A-page 4 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information:
Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software
General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing
Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
• Development Systems Information Line
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com In additi on, t her e i s a De velo pme nt Sy ste ms In form at ion Line whic h l ist s t he l ates t ve r-
sions of Microchip's development systems software products. This line also provides information on how customers can receive currently available upgrade kits.
The Development Systems Information Line numbers are: 1-800-755-2345 – United States and most of Canada 1-480-792-7302 – Other Internatio nal Loca tio ns
2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 5
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