Microchip Technology PAC1710, PAC1720 User Manual

PAC1710 and PAC1720
High-Side Current Sensors
Evaluation Board
User’s Guide
2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002367A
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
YSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated.

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Analog-for-the-Digital Age, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, ECAN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, MiWi, motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
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All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
© 2015, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-63277-736-2
EELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer,
32
logo, RightTouch, SpyNIC,
QUALITY MANAGEMENT S
DS50002367A-page 2 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
®
MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ
®
code hopping
Object of Declaration: PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board
2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS50002367A-page 3
NOTES:
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PAC17X0 HIGH-SIDE CURRENT
SENSORS EVALUATION
BOARD USER’S GUIDE

Table of Contents

Preface ........................................................................................................................... 7
Introduction............................................................................................................ 7
Document Layout .................................................................................................. 7
Conventions Used in this Guide ............................................................................ 8
Warranty Registration............................................................................................ 8
Recommended Reading........................................................................................ 9
The Microchip Web Site ........................................................................................ 9
Product Change Notification Service..................................................................... 9
Customer Support ................................................................................................. 9
Document Revision History ................................................................................... 9
Chapter 1. Product Overview
1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 11
1.2 PAC17X0 Device Features .......................................................................... 11
1.3 What is the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board? ........ 12
1.4 What the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation
Board Kit Contains .................................................................................. 13
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation
2.1 Getting Started ............................................................................................. 15
2.1.1 System Requirements ............................................................................... 15
2.1.2 Installing the Evaluation Board .................................................................. 15
Chapter 3. Hardware Description
3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 23
3.1.1 PAC1710 and PAC1720 ............................................................................ 23
3.1.2 Power Source ............................................................................................ 23
3.2 USB-to-SMBus Bridge .................................................................................. 23
3.2.1 Direct SMBus Connect Option .................................................................. 23
3.3 LED Indicators .............................................................................................. 24
3.4 Jumper Settings ........................................................................................... 25
3.5 PAC17X0 Test Points ................................................................................... 27
3.6 Demo Mode Setup and Operation ................................................................ 28
3.6.1 Steady-State Current Source .................................................................... 28
3.6.2 10 Hertz Current Source ........................................................................... 29
3.6.3 Pulse Current Source ................................................................................ 30
3.7 Sys Mode Setup and Operation ................................................................... 31
3.7.1 Jumper Positions ....................................................................................... 31
3.7.2 Load Connection ....................................................................................... 31
3.8 Measurement Polarity .................................................................................. 32
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PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board User’s Guide
Chapter 4. Software Description
4.1 Chip Manager Application Overview ............................................................ 33
4.1.1 Real-Time Register Graphs .......................................................................33
4.1.2 Selecting Registers to Plot .........................................................................34
4.1.3 Starting the Plots ........................................................................................35
4.1.4 Exporting and Importing the Plot Data .......................................................35
Chapter 5. Evaluation Board Demonstration
5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 37
5.2 Steady-State Current Source – Rotary Switch 1 .......................................... 37
5.3 Momentary Pulse Current Source (Amplitude) –
Rotary Switch 2 ...................................................................................... 39
5.4 Momentary Pulse Current Source (Duration) – Rotary Switch 2 .................. 40
5.5 10 Hz Pulse Train Current Source – Rotary Switch 5 .................................. 40
Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts
A.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 41
A.2 Board – Schematic: Current Sensors .......................................................... 42
A.3 Board – Schematic: Current Sources .......................................................... 43
A.4 Board – Schematic: MCP2221 USB Bridge ................................................. 44
A.5 Board – Top Silk .......................................................................................... 45
A.6 Board – Top Copper and Silk ....................................................................... 46
A.7 Board – Top Copper .................................................................................... 47
A.8 Board – Bottom Copper ............................................................................... 48
A.9 Board – Bottom Copper and Silk ................................................................. 49
A.10 Board – Bottom Silk ................................................................................... 50
Appendix B. Bill of Materials (BOM) ...........................................................................51
Worldwide Sales and Service .....................................................................................54
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PAC17X0 HIGH-SIDE CURRENT
SENSORS EVALUATION
BOARD USER’S GUIDE

Preface

NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXXXXA”, where “XXXXXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB Select the Help menu, and then Topics, to open a list of available online help files.
®
IDE online help.

INTRODUCTION

This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board. Items discussed in this chapter include:
Document Layout
Conventions Used in this Guide
Warranty Registration
Recommended Reading
The Microchip Web Site
Customer Support
Document Revision History

DOCUMENT LAYOUT

This document describes how to use the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board as a development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a target board. The manual layout is as follows:
Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the PAC17X0
High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board.
Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on installing and
starting the Microchip Chip Manager application.
Chapter 3. “Hardware Description” – Shows hardware details of the PAC17X0
High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board.
Chapter 4. “Software Description” – Describes the main operations in the
Microchip Chip Manager software.
Chapter 5. “Evaluation Board Demonstration” – Highlights several experiments
with the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board.
Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout
diagrams for the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board.
Appendix B. “Bill of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the
PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board.
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PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board User’s Guide

CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE

This manual uses the following documentation conventions:
DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS
Description Represents Examples
Arial font:
Italic characters Referenced books MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide
Emphasized text ...is the only compiler...
Initial caps A window the Output window
A dialog the Settings dialog
A menu selection select Enable Programmer
Quotes A field name in a window or
dialog
Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket
Bold characters A dialog button Click OK
N‘Rnnnn A number in verilog format,
Text in angle brackets < > A key on the keyboard Press <Enter>, <F1>
Courier New font:
Plain Courier New Sample source code #define START
Italic Courier New A variable argument file.o, where file can be
Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments mcc18 [options] file
Curly brackets and pipe character: { | }
Ellipses... Replaces repeated text var_name [,
A menu path File>Save
A tab Click the Power tab
where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit.
Filenames autoexec.bat
File paths c:\mcc18\h
Keywords _asm, _endasm, static
Command-line options -Opa+, -Opa-
Bit values 0, 1
Constants 0xFF, ‘A’
Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection
Represents code supplied by user
“Save project before build”
4‘b0010, 2‘hF1
any valid filename
[options]
errorlevel {0|1}
var_name...]
void main (void) { ... }

WARRANTY REGISTRATION

Please complete the enclosed Warranty Registration Card and mail it promptly. Sending in the Warranty Registration Card entitles users to receive new product updates. Interim software releases are available at the Microchip web site.
DS50002367A-page 8 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.

RECOMMENDED READING

This user’s guide describes how to use the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board. Other useful documents are listed below. The following Microchip document is available and recommended as a supplemental reference resource:
PAC1710/20 Data Sheet (DS20005386)
This data sheet describes the operation and features of the PAC1710/20 devices which have a single and dual high-side current-sense monitor with power calculation.

THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE

Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information:
Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software
General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing
Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives
Preface

PRODUCT CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE

Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notifications whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com, click on Product
Change Notification and follow the registration instructions.

CUSTOMER SUPPORT

Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at:
http://www.microchip.com/support.

DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY

Revision A (July 2015)
• Initial Release of this Document.
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PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board User’s Guide
NOTES:
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Chapter 1. Product Overview

1.1 INTRODUCTION

The PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board provides an easily- accessible platform to test the various features of the PAC17X0. The System Management Bus (SMBus) communication is accomplished using a Universal Serial Bus (USB) bridge, which provides a standard interface for the application code interface. The evaluation board supports communication with both the PAC1710 and PAC1720 devices that are populated on the board. The SMBus address of the PAC1710 is set by R4 and the PAC1720 SMBus address is selectable with the J12 jumper.

1.2 PAC17X0 DEVICE FEATURES

The PAC1710 and PAC1720 are I2C/SMBus devices that provide high-side, bidirectional current sensing with precision voltage measurement capabilities. The devices are similar, except that the PAC1710 contains one current sensing circuit and the PAC1720 contains two. Both devices measure the voltage developed across an external sense resistor to represent the high-side current of a battery or voltage regulator. They also measure the SENSE+ pin voltage and use these measured values to present a proportional average power calculation. Current sensing includes Fault protection. During a Fault, the ALERT
The PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board provides users with the means to exercise device functionality while connected either to target systems (Sys mode) or while utilizing on-board sources (Demo mode). On-board sources include bus power, selectable steady-state current, adjustable low-frequency square wave current signal, and a test current pulse with selectable amplitude and duration.
PAC17X0 HIGH-SIDE CURRENT
SENSORS EVALUATION
BOARD USER’S GUIDE
pin can be asserted or masked.
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PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board User’s Guide
PAC1720
SMBus
Connector
SMBus
Address Select
PAC1710
System
I-source
System
I-source
System
I-load
System
I-load
EVB
I-source
EVB
I-source
EVB
I-load
EVB
I-load
V
DD
SENSE
USB-to-SMBus Bridge
USB Connector
ALERT
SMBus
V
DD
SMBus
#ALERT
ADDR_SEL
SENSE1
SENSE2
Channel2Channel1
Rsys
Rdemo
Rsys
Rdemo
ALERT

1.3 WHAT IS THE PAC17X0 HIGH-SIDE CURRENT SENSORS EVALUATION BOARD?

All functions of the PAC17X0 devices can be tested and observed using the USB-based PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board. Figure 1-1 shows the block diagram of this board.

FIGURE 1-1: PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board Block Diagram.

The evaluation system is comprised of the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board and the Microchip Chip Manager application. The PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board has the following features:
• Test points and LEDs for monitoring on-board function
• Screw terminal connections for monitoring external system current up to 20A
• Multiple on-board adjustable current sources (steady state, square wave, test pulse)
• USB-to-SMBus bridge for power and communications
• Capability to connect directly to external SMBus master
The user can perform the following operations using the Chip Manager application:
• Viewing and changing register values
• Saving settings of all registers, allowing for quick configuration at a later time
• Graphing of any register
DS50002367A-page 12 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Product Overview
The evaluation board is designed for ease of use and experimentation purposes.
Figure 1-2 shows the top silk screen of the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors
Evaluation Board.

FIGURE 1-2: PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board – Top Silk Screen.

1.4 WHAT THE PAC17X0 HIGH-SIDE CURRENT SENSORS EVALUATION BOARD KIT CONTAINS

This PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board kit includes:
• PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board (ADM00494)
• Supplied USB-A Male to Mini USB-B Male Cable
• Information Sheet
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PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board User’s Guide
NOTES:
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Chapter 2. Installation and Operation

2.1 GETTING STARTED

2.1.1 System Requirements
To use the PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board, the following are required:
•A PC running Microsoft
• A display resolution of 800x600 or larger, for viewing several windows simultaneously
• An available USB port
2.1.2 Installing the Evaluation Board
Follow the next steps to install the Microchip Chip Manager application:
1. Before installing and running the Chip Manager, install the “MCP2200/MCP2221
Windows Driver & Installer” on the local machine. If the driver and installer package has already been installed, skip this step. The “MCP2200/MCP2221 Windows Driver & Installer” can be downloaded from:
http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/Devices.aspx?product=MCP2221.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process.
2. Download the ChipMan file from the board web page. Unzip the archive. The
application’s revision history and install/uninstall notes may be found in the readme.txt file.
3. To install the Chip Manager application and the device driver on the PC, run
ChipMan-v4.16.7-windows-installer.exe.
4. Connect the supplied USB cable to an available USB port on the PC. Plug the
mini-B end of the USB cable into the board connector, J14. The LEDs for VDD_Power, USB_Power, USB_OK and ALERT (LD5) should illuminate, and the 10 Hz LED (LD7) will blink. For a description of the LEDs, see
Section 3.3 “LED Indicators”.
5. If the USB bridge driver has not previously been installed on the selected USB
port, the Driver Software Installation window pops up, prompting for the driver install (see Figure 2-1).
PAC17X0 HIGH-SIDE CURRENT
SENSORS EVALUATION
BOARD USER’S GUIDE
®
Windows® operating system
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PAC17X0 High-Side Current Sensors Evaluation Board User’s Guide

FIGURE 2-1: Driver Software Installation Window.

6. After the driver installation is complete, the initial setup screen for the Chip
Manager application appears (see Figure 2-2). Click Next to start the installation.

FIGURE 2-2: Application Install Window.

DS50002367A-page 16 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Installation and Operation
7. To proceed with the installation, read the License Agreement and accept by clicking
the radio button corresponding to “I accept the agreement”. Then click Next.

FIGURE 2-3: License Agreement Dialog.

8. On the Installation Directory dialog, browse for the desired location or click Next
to install in the default location (see Figure 2-4).

FIGURE 2-4: Installation Directory Dialog.

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