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Microsemi PDS-408G
Web Management User Manual
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Microchip Technology Microsemi PDS-408G Web Management User Manual

PDS-408G Web Management
User Guide
Ver. 1.0.1, 03-2019
Introduction Objectives
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Introduction Objectives
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 10
1.1 Objectives .................................................................................................................................... 10
1.2 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Front panel – Quick Overview ..................................................................................................... 10
1.4 Reset Button ................................................................................................................................ 10
1.5 Power and System LEDs ............................................................................................................. 11
1.6 USB Interface (virtual COMM) ..................................................................................................... 11
1.7 RJ45 Ports 1-8 ............................................................................................................................. 12
1.8 RJ45 Ports 9-10 ........................................................................................................................... 12
1.9 SFP Ports 11 ............................................................................................................................... 12
2 MANAGING THE UNIT OVER THE WEB – A GENERAL WALK-THROUGH ...................................... 13
2.1 Default unit IP, username and password. ................................................................................... 13
2.2 Web interface overview ............................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Saving configuration changes ..................................................................................................... 14
2.3.1 Configuration profiles ................................................................................................................................. 14
2.3.2 Saving unit configuration over Web and CLI .............................................................................................. 15
3 OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................................. 16
3.1 Unit Overview .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.1.1 RJ45 LEDs and connecter jack .................................................................................................................. 17
3.1.2 Ports Status/Reset ..................................................................................................................................... 18
3.1.3 Unit Status ................................................................................................................................................. 20
3.2 Unit network Traffic Overview ...................................................................................................... 20
3.2.1 Port Statistics Overview ............................................................................................................................. 20
3.2.2 Detailed Port Statistics ............................................................................................................................... 21
3.3 Overview – Unit System Information ........................................................................................... 21
4 NETWORK (IPS MAC) ............................................................................................................................ 22
4.1 Network - Configuration - Ethernet Ports .................................................................................... 23
4.2 Network - Configuration – Ipv4/6 ................................................................................................. 24
4.2.1 DNS Servers .............................................................................................................................................. 24
4.2.2 IPv4 / IPv6 Interfaces ................................................................................................................................. 24
4.2.2.1 Static IPv4 Address Configuration ....................................................................................................... 24
4.2.2.2 Dynamic DHCPv4 IPv4 Address Configuration ................................................................................. 25
4.2.2.3 Static/Dynamic DHCPv6 Address Configuration ............................................................................... 25
4.2.3 IP Routes (Default-Gateway) confi guration ................................................................................................ 25
4.3 Network - Configuration – NTP (Network Time Protocol) ........................................................... 26
4.4 Network - Configuration – Time Zone ......................................................................................... 26
4.4.1 Time Zone Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 26
4.4.2 Daylight Saving Time Configurat ion. .......................................................................................................... 27
4.5 Network - Configuration – SysLog Report ................................................................................... 27
4.6 Network - Configuration – MAC Table learning ........................................................................... 27
4.6.1 Aging Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 28
Disable Automatic Aging .......................................................................................................................................... 28
Aging Time ................................................................................................................................................................. 28
4.6.2 MAC Table Learning .................................................................................................................................. 28
4.6.3 VLAN Learning-Disabled configuration ...................................................................................................... 29
4.6.4 Static MAC Table Configuration ................................................................................................................. 29
4.7 Network - View – MAC Table in use ............................................................................................ 30
Introduction Objectives
4.8 Network - View – IP Status .......................................................................................................... 30
4.9 Network - View – Routing Info ..................................................................................................... 31
5 ACCESS CONTROL ................................................................................................................................ 32
5.1 Access Control – Local Users Configur a tion ............................................................................... 32
5.1.1 Changing the admin password ................................................................................................................... 32
5.1.2 Changing a username or a password ........................................................................................................ 32
5.2 Access Control – Web Server HTTPS Configuration .................................................................. 32
5.3 Access Control – Telnet/SSH/Web.............................................................................................. 33
5.3.1 Authentication Method Configur ation ......................................................................................................... 33
5.3.2 Accounting Method Configurati on .............................................................................................................. 34
5.4 Access Control – Access Cont rol List ......................................................................................... 35
5.5 Access Control – View ACL Statistics ......................................................................................... 35
6 VLAN ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 36
6.1.1 Supported VLAN types .............................................................................................................................. 36
6.1.2 VLAN typing syntax .................................................................................................................................... 36
6.2 VLAN – Configuration .................................................................................................................. 36
6.2.1 Switch VLAN Terminology - explained ....................................................................................................... 37
6.2.2 Global VLAN Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 40
6.2.3 Port VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 41
6.3 VLAN - View Members ................................................................................................................ 43
6.4 VLAN – View Ports ...................................................................................................................... 44
7 POE-BT POWER ..................................................................................................................................... 45
7.1 General PoE background ............................................................................................................ 45
7.2 PoE-BT - Set PoE-BT Power ....................................................................................................... 46
7.2.1 Global Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 46
7.2.2 Global Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 46
7.3 PoE-BT - View PoE-BT ............................................................................................................... 47
8 SPANNING TREE - STP ......................................................................................................................... 49
8.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 49
8.2 Spanning tree – Configuration - STP Config ............................................................................... 49
8.2.1 Basic Settings ............................................................................................................................................ 49
8.2.2 Advanced Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 50
8.3 Spanning Tree – Configuration - STP Port Config ...................................................................... 50
8.4 Spanning tree – View - STP Bridges ........................................................................................... 51
8.4.1 STP Detailed Bridge Status ....................................................................................................................... 51
8.4.2 CIST Ports & Aggregation State ................................................................................................................ 52
8.5 Spanning Tree - View - STP Port Status ..................................................................................... 53
8.6 Spanning Tree - View - STP Port Statistics ................................................................................. 53
9 SNMP ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
9.1 SNMP- Enable SNMP ................................................................................................................. 55
9.2 SNMP- SNMPv2-v3 configuration ............................................................................................... 56
9.2.1 SNMP View OiD-Range Configuration ....................................................................................................... 56
9.2.2 SNMP Community Configuration ............................................................................................................... 56
9.2.3 SNMP Group Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 57
9.2.4 SNMP Access Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 57
9.2.5 SNMP- SNMPv3 Users Configuration ........................................................................................................ 58
Introduction Objectives
9.3 SNMP- Trap Configuration .......................................................................................................... 59
9.3.1 SNMP Trap Server List .............................................................................................................................. 59
9.3.2 SNMP Trap Source Configuration .............................................................................................................. 60
9.4 SNMP- Configuration example .................................................................................................... 60
9.4.1 SNMPv2 Configuration Example ................................................................................................................ 60
9.4.2 SNMPv3 Configuration Example ................................................................................................................ 61
10 RADIUS, TACACS+ ................................................................................................................................ 62
10.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 62
10.1.1 General - Authentication, Access-Level terminology .................................................................................. 62
10.1.2 General - Setting up remote RADIUS Server ............................................................................................. 62
10.2 RADIUS TACACS+ - Configuration - RADIUS ............................................................................ 63
10.2.1 Global Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 63
10.2.2 Server Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 63
10.3 RADIUS TACACS+ - Configuration – TACACS+ ........................................................................ 64
10.3.1 Global Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 64
10.3.2 Server Configuration .................................................................................................................................. 64
10.4 RADIUS TACACS+ - View – RADIUS Status ............................................................................. 65
10.5 RADIUS TACACS+ - View – RADIUS Details............................................................................. 66
10.5.1 Packet Counters ........................................................................................................................................ 66
10.5.2 Other Info (RADIUS-Server IP address and state) ..................................................................................... 68
11 AGGREGATION/LACP ........................................................................................................................... 69
11.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 69
11.2 Aggregation/LACP – Aggregation – Aggregation Configuration ................................................. 69
11.2.1 Aggregation Group Configuration .............................................................................................................. 69
11.2.2 Hash Contributors Configuration ................................................................................................................ 70
11.3 Aggregation Status ...................................................................................................................... 70
11.4 Aggregation/LACP - LACP- Configure LACP .............................................................................. 71
11.5 Aggregation/LACP – LACP – View – System Status .................................................................. 71
11.5.1 Local System ID ......................................................................................................................................... 72
11.5.2 Partner System Status ............................................................................................................................... 72
11.6 Aggregation/LACP – LACP – View – Internal Status .................................................................. 72
11.7 Aggregation/LACP – LACP – View – Neighbor Status................................................................ 73
11.8 Aggregation/LACP – LACP – View – Port Statistics ................................................................... 74
12 LLDP ........................................................................................................................................................ 75
12.1 LLDP – Configure LLDP .............................................................................................................. 75
12.1.1 LLDP Parameters ...................................................................................................................................... 75
12.1.2 LLDP Interface Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 75
12.2 LLDP – View Neighbor Information ............................................................................................. 77
12.3 LLDP – View LLDP Status ........................................................................................................... 78
12.3.1 Global Counters ......................................................................................................................................... 78
12.3.2 Local Counters ........................................................................................................................................... 78
13 PORT ISOLATION ................................................................................................................................... 80
13.1 Port Isolation – Configure Private VLAN ..................................................................................... 80
13.1.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 80
13.1.2 Private VLAN - configuration parameters ................................................................................................... 80
13.2 Port Isolation – Configure Port Isolation ...................................................................................... 80
13.2.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 80
13.2.2 Port Isolation - configuration parameters ................................................................................................... 81
Introduction Objectives
14 LOOP PROTECTION ............................................................................................................................... 82
14.1 Loop Protection – Configure Protection ...................................................................................... 82
14.1.1 General Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 82
14.1.2 Port Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 82
15 IGMP SNOOPING .................................................................................................................................... 83
15.1 General ........................................................................................................................................ 83
15.2 IGMP Snooping – Configuration – Global Settings ..................................................................... 83
15.2.1 IGMP Snooping Configuration ................................................................................................................... 83
15.2.2 Port Related Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 84
15.3 IGMP Snooping – Configuration – Enable per VLAN .................................................................. 84
15.3.1 IGMP Snooping Enable per VLAN ............................................................................................................. 84
15.4 IGMP Snooping – View – Groups Information ............................................................................ 85
15.4.1 IGMP Snooping Group Information ............................................................................................................ 85
15.4.2 IGMP SFM (Source-Filtered Multicast) Informat ion ................................................................................... 86
15.5 IGMP Snooping - View - Status ................................................................................................... 86
15.5.1 IGMP Snooping Status............................................................................................................................... 86
15.5.2 Router Port ................................................................................................................................................. 87
16 PORT MIRRORING ................................................................................................................................. 88
16.1 Port Mirroring - General ............................................................................................................... 88
16.1.1 Enable Ports Mirroring ............................................................................................................................... 88
16.1.2 Port Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 88
17 MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 90
17.1 Maintenance - Reset & restore unit ............................................................................................. 90
17.2 Maintenance – Unit Configuration ............................................................................................... 90
17.2.1 Download Unit configuration ...................................................................................................................... 90
17.2.2 Upload Unit Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 91
17.2.3 Activate Unit Configuration ......................................................................................................................... 91
17.2.4 Delete Unit Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 92
17.3 Maintenance – Software Update ................................................................................................. 92
17.3.1 Upload New Version .................................................................................................................................. 92
17.3.2 Select active image .................................................................................................................................... 93
17.3.3 Recovering from endless unit reboot after software update ....................................................................... 94
18 DIAGNOSTICS ........................................................................................................................................ 95
18.1 Diagnostics - View log file ............................................................................................................ 95
18.2 Diagnostics - Ping ........................................................................................................................ 96
18.3 Diagnostics - RJ45 Cable test ..................................................................................................... 97
18.4 Diagnostics – View CPU Load ..................................................................................................... 98
19 SAVE RUNNING CONFIG ....................................................................................................................... 99
Introduction Objectives
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1: Unit front panel .................................................................................................................. 10
Figure 1-2: CLI interface example ....................................................................................................... 11
Figure 1-3: Windows 10 ports report ................................................................................................... 11
Figure 1-4 : Unit ports 1-8 (out of 11) .................................................................................................. 12
Figure 1-5: Unit ports 9-10 (out of 11) ................................................................................................. 12
Figure 1-6: Unit port 11 (out of 11) ...................................................................................................... 12
Figure 2-1: Unit overview main Web page .......................................................................................... 13
Figure 2-2: Save unit configuration ..................................................................................................... 15
Figure 3-1: Unit Overview .................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 3-2: Unit Overview .................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 3-3: Unit Status ........................................................................................................................ 20
Figure 3-4: Port Statistics Overview .................................................................................................... 20
Figure 3-5: Port Statistics Overview .................................................................................................... 21
Figure 3-6: System Information ........................................................................................................... 21
Figure 4-1: Ethernet Port Configuration .............................................................................................. 23
Figure 4-2: Static IPv4 Address Configuration. ................................................................................... 24
Figure 4-3: Dynamic/Static IPv6 Address Configuration. .................................................................... 25
Figure 4-4: IP Routes (Default-Gateway) configur ation ...................................................................... 26
Figure 4-5: NTP Server configuration .................................................................................................. 26
Figure 4-6: Time Zone Configuration .................................................................................................. 26
Figure 4-7: Daylight Saving Time Configuration ................................................................................. 27
Figure 4-8: SysLog configuration ........................................................................................................ 27
Figure 4-9: MAC Table learning configuration page. .......................................................................... 28
Figure 4-10: MAC Table Ageing Configuration ................................................................................... 28
Figure 4-11: MAC Table Learning ....................................................................................................... 28
Figure 4-12: VLAN Learning Configuration ......................................................................................... 29
Figure 4-13: Static MAC Table Configuration ..................................................................................... 29
Figure 4-14: View unit MAC Address Table ........................................................................................ 30
Figure 4-15: View unit in use IP address ............................................................................................ 30
Figure 4-16: View unit Routing Information ......................................................................................... 31
Figure 5-1: Web Server HTTP/HTTPS Configuration ......................................................................... 32
Figure 5-2: Unsecure HTTPS browsing warning ................................................................................. 32
Figure 5-3: Access Control – Telnet/SSH/Web ................................................................................... 33
Figure 5-4: Authentication Example .................................................................................................... 34
Figure 5-5: Accounting Method Configuration example ...................................................................... 34
Introduction Objectives
Figure 5-6: Access Control List ........................................................................................................... 35
Figure 5-7: View ACL Statistics ........................................................................................................... 35
Figure 6-1: single and double VLAN tagging packet f ormat ............................................................... 36
Figure 6-2: VLAN configuration (global plus p er-port) ......................................................................... 37
Figure 6-3: VLAN Global configuration................................................................................................ 40
Figure 6-4: VLAN 802.1ad Q-in-Q double VLAN tagging .................................................................... 41
Figure 6-5: Port VLAN configuration ................................................................................................... 41
Figure 6-6: VLAN Membership Status................................................................................................. 43
Figure 6-7: VLAN Port Status for Combined users ............................................................................. 44
Figure 7-1: PoE-BT configuration ........................................................................................................ 46
Figure 7-2: PoE Port Configuration ..................................................................................................... 46
Figure 7-3: PoE status ......................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 7-4: PoE Class report ............................................................................................................... 48
Figure 8-1: STP Configuration ............................................................................................................. 49
Figure 8-2: STP Port Configuration ..................................................................................................... 50
Figure 8-3: View STP Bridges ............................................................................................................. 51
Figure 8-4: View STP Detailed Bridge Status ..................................................................................... 51
Figure 8-5: View STP Port Status ....................................................................................................... 53
Figure 8-6: View STP Port Statistics ................................................................................................... 53
Figure 9-1: Enable SNMP ................................................................................................................... 55
Figure 9-2: SNMPv2-v3 Configuration ................................................................................................ 56
Figure 9-3: SNMPv3 User Configuration ............................................................................................. 58
Figure 9-4: SNMP Trap Configuration ................................................................................................. 59
Figure 10-1: RADIUS Configuration .................................................................................................... 63
Figure 10-2: TACACS+ Configuration ................................................................................................. 64
Figure 10-3: RADIUS Authentication Statistics ................................................................................... 66
Figure 11-1: Aggregation Configuration .............................................................................................. 69
Figure 11-2: Aggregation Status ......................................................................................................... 70
Figure 11-3: LACP Configuration ........................................................................................................ 71
Figure 11-4: View LACP System Status.............................................................................................. 71
Figure 11-5: View LACP Internal Port Status ...................................................................................... 72
Figure 11-6: View LACP Neighbor Port Status ................................................................................... 73
Figure 11-7: View LACP Port Statistics ............................................................................................... 74
Figure 12-1: LLDP Configuration ......................................................................................................... 75
Figure 12-2: LLDP Neighbor ............................................................................................................... 77
Figure 12-3: View LLDP Status ........................................................................................................... 78
Introduction Objectives
Figure 13-1: Private VLAN Membership Configurat i on ....................................................................... 80
Figure 13-2: Port Isolation Configuration ............................................................................................ 81
Figure 14-1: Loop Protection Configuration ........................................................................................ 82
Figure 15-1: IGMP Global Settings ..................................................................................................... 83
Figure 15-2: IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration .............................................................................. 84
Figure 15-3: View IGMP Snooping Groups Information ...................................................................... 85
Figure 15-4: View IGMP Snooping Status .......................................................................................... 86
Figure 16-1: Port Mirroring .................................................................................................................. 88
Figure 17-1: Maintenance - Reset and Restore unit ........................................................................... 90
Figure 17-2: Maintenance – Download unit configuration ................................................................... 90
Figure 17-3: Maintenance – Activate unit configuration ...................................................................... 91
Figure 17-4: Software Update – in progress indication ....................................................................... 92
Figure 17-5: Selecting active software image ..................................................................................... 93
Figure 17-6: Switching active image ................................................................................................... 93
Figure 17-7: Recovering from endless reboot aft er software update .................................................. 94
Figure 18-1: View SysLog file .............................................................................................................. 95
Figure 18-2: Detailed single SysLog message .................................................................................... 95
Figure 18-3: Ping Web interface .......................................................................................................... 96
Figure 18-4: Ping in action .................................................................................................................. 96
Figure 18-5: RJ45 cables test ............................................................................................................. 97
Figure 18-6: Switch CPU load ............................................................................................................. 98
Introduction Objectives
IPv4
32-bit long IP address
IPv6
128-bit long IP address
DHCPv4
Dynamic IPv4 Host Configuration Protocol
DHCPv6
Dynamic IPv6 Host Configuration Protocol
PoE
Power over Ethernet
NTP
Network Time Protocol
DES
Data Encryption Standard
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
MD5
Message Digest algorithm 5
SHA
Secure Hash Algorithm
MDI
Media Dependent Interface
MIB
Management Information Base
PD
Powered Device
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SSL
Secure Sockets Layer
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
SysLog
System Log
SSH
Secure Shell
RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
TACACS+
Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus
IGMP
Internet Group Management Protocol

1 INTRODUCTION

The following sections describe the manual object ives, concepts used, conventions used, and associated documentation.

1.1 Objectives

This User Guide introduces Microsemi’s PDS-408G 802.3BT PoE 90W IPv4, IPv6 Ethernet Switch Web Management configuration and maintenance inte rface.

1.2 Abbreviations

Table 1-1: List of Abbreviations

1.3 Front panel – Quick Overview

1.4 Reset Button

• Press button for less than 2 seconds and release: Does nothing.
• Press button for 2-10 seconds and release: Reset switch by software (no configuration
change).
• Press button for more than 10 seconds and release: Restore unit to factory default.
Figure 1-1: Unit front panel
Introduction Power and System LEDs
NOTE:
(12 Sec or more) and then release it. U nit will reset itself using factory default configuration
NOTE:
To restore unit to factory default – press and hold the Reset button switch for more than 10 Sec

1.5 Power and System LEDs

• Power: Green wheACn -Power is applied to the unit.
• System: Slow 1Hz blinking in green - indicates that the Switch software is OK.

1.6 USB Interface (virtual COMM)

The USB interface should be used for management of serial communication over CLI
Figure 1-2: CLI interface example
Make sure the USB port is disconnected prior to installing the USB driver.
The unit uses Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART IC internally. If this is the 1st time you are connecting to the USB interface, then an appropriate USB driver should be installed in advanced before using the USB serial interface. Please use the link bellow to do wnload the most updated drivers:
https://www.silabs.com/products/development-tools/software/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers
Next, connect your laptop/desktop USB to the unit’s USB interface, and verify that the virtual COMM was successfully added (COM4 in the example below).
Figure 1-3: Windows 10 ports report
After successful USB to UART driver installation use the following steps to obtain the CLI interface:
• Run the serial communication application as PuTT Y https://www.putty.org/
• Select the serial COM index allocated for Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART driver
• Set Baud rate to 115200
• One Stop bit
• No flow control
Introduction RJ45 Ports 1-8
NOTE:

1.7 RJ45 Ports 1-8

• RJ45 - Gigabit Ethernet, PoE-BT 90Watt capable.
• Top left green LED – Ethernet Link + Activity LED.
• Top right Orange/Green LED – PoE Power indication.
• Orange = power is delivered over two pair.
• Green = power is delivered over four pair.

1.8 RJ45 Ports 9-10

Figure 1-4 : Unit ports 1-8 (out of 11)
• RJ45 - Gigabit Ethernet only (none PoE)
• Top left green LED – Ethernet Link + Activity LED.

1.9 SFP Ports 11

• SFP interface – SFP interface supports the following type of SF P module s
o 100M/1000M fiber SFP transvers o 100M/1000M Copper SFP transvers o Single/Multi mode SFP fiber transvers
Figure 1-5: Unit ports 9-10 (out of 11)
Figure 1-6: Unit port 11 (out of 11)
There is no support for SFP+ transvers
Managing the unit over the web – a general walk-through Defaul t unit IP, username and password.

2 MANAGING THE UNIT OVER THE WEB – A GENERAL WALK-THROUGH

This section describes how to manage the new unit or after the unit has been r est ored to factory default, how to change the unit configuration, save the new unit c onfiguration, etc.

2.1 Default unit IP, username and password.

The unit is shipped with the following default configuration parameters.
• Ports 1-11 VLAN VLAN1 (access mode).
• Default VLAN1 IP Address: 192.168.0.50
• Default login username is: admin
• Default login password: blank (no password)
SNMP - disabled by default due to security concerns. It is recommended to enable SNMP only after changing the SNMP default passwords.
Web – the interface is configured as HTTP. Please change to HTTPS whenever there are security concerns.

2.2 Web interface overview

Page items 1-5 (see below) are always displayed on all web pages regardless of whether the page is accessible to the user. Please note that t he ref resh button will be presented only on selected web pages.
Figure 2-1: Unit overview main Web page
1. The left panel provides an all-switch configuration/vie w. Each topic includes all sub-pages relevant
for this topic. Pressing on the topic title (for example VLAN) will reveal the sub-pages. Pressing on the topic again will hide the sub-pages.
2. The Home icon at the top-right redirects to the main web page as shown in figure 2-1.
3. Pressing on the Refresh button will refresh the current page. Please note that the Refresh button
will only be available on selected web pages.
Managing the unit over the web – a general walk-through Saving configuration changes
NOTE:
web page in order to be able to open a new one.
4. Pressing on the Logout button will log the user out of the web session.
Only one help page can be opened at any given time. You must close the opened help
5. Pressing on the Help button will open a new individual help web page.

2.3 Saving configuration changes

2.3.1 Configuration profiles

The unit has three different configuration profil es. It is important to understand the differences b et ween the three profiles and how to work with each of them. Failing to do so may lead to configuration errors.
• Running configuration profile – immediate unit configuration. Any configuration change will
take effect immediately, and will be part of the Runni ng Configuration profile. Turning the unit off and on or resetting the unit by software will cause t he unit to load it’s Startup Configuration, completely ignoring the unit’s Running Configuration unless the user copies the Running- Configuration to the Startup-Configuration before power -of f and power-on or the software re set was applied.
• Startup Configuration profile – Unit configuration to be used whenever power is applied to
the unit, or after each unit software reset.
• Default Configuration profile – Unit configuration as it was released from the factory before
the user made any changes.
Managing the unit over the web – a general walk-through Saving configuration changes

2.3.2 Saving unit configuration over Web and CLI

• From the Web - press on Save running config followed by pressin g on Save Configuration.
Figure 2-2: Save unit configuration
• From CLI - type over the USB serial interface/Telnet/SSH: “copy running-config startup-
config”.
Overview Unit Overview

3 OVERVIEW

The web unit overview contains the following subpages:
• Unit Overview – Main view page with a graphic display of the network status, PoE status and
power consumption per port. Unit total power consumption and unit internal temperature.
• Unit Network Traffic – Provides a high-level overview of overall Network traffic per port by
reporting the total number of received, transmitted, dropped, error and filtered packets. Pressing on any of the port numbers will open a detailed table page, with much more in-depth traffic statistics for the specific selected port.
• Unit System Info – displays system info rmation such as unit software version, PoE firmware
version, unit MAC address, serial number, system time and syste m up time.

3.1 Unit Overview

Figure 3-1: Unit Overview
The Unit Overview page provides a general overview of the unit status regarding network connectivity, PoE power usage, overall PoE power consumption and unit temperature. Hovering with the mouse above the RJ45 connector will display the port network statu s. Left mouse click on the RJ45 connector will open a detailed port network traffic report page.
Overview Unit Overview
NOTE:
On and Off regardless of the status of the other LED.
Link-up
Link down or
Powering
Powering on
Disabled or
PoE Error
RJ45
State
Link enabled
Link disabled
Link enabled
Link disabled
Link enabled
No SFP
No SFP 8
SFP inserted
SFP inserted
SFP inserted
NOTE:
(applicable to state: SFP-Inserted, Link-Down/Disabled).

3.1.1 RJ45 LEDs and connecter jack

The top left RJ45 green LED indicates that the network link is up regardless of link speed. The LED will blink whenever network traffic is passing through this port.
The top left RJ45 green LED indicates PoE status. It can be green , blinking green, orange, or off.
• Green - POE power is delivered on all four Ethernet cable pairs.
• Orange - Power is delivered on only two of the four Ethernet cable pairs.
• Blinking Green - there is a PoE problem
• Off - PoE power is not delivered to the end network device.
The left network LED and the right PoE LED are working independently. Each of them can be turned
The tables bellow summarize al the LED combinations used to indicate network status, PoE status, network configuration and PoE configuration
Link LED (left)
State
PoE LED (right)
State
image
PoE enabled
SFP image
(1000/100/10)
disabled
on all 4-pair
Table 3-1: RJ45 LEDs indicating Ethernet link and PoE power status
only 2-pair
no PD
(blink)
(short, overload, etc.)
PoE enabled
Table 3-2: RJ45 jack images of Ethernet link and PoE power status
PoE disabled
PoE disabled
PoE unknown
State
Some SFP modules may fail to report as being inserted whenever their Link is Down
Link enabled
Table 3-3: SFP jack images of both Ethernet link and link status.
Link disabled
Link down
Link up
Link disabled
Overview Unit Overview
NOTE:
the SFP module is reported as inserted.
network Status
Description
Disabled
Ethernet port is disabled (regardless if PoE is enabled/disabled)
---
Ethernet port is enabled and link is down
10Mbs HDX
Ethernet port is enabled, link is up, half duplex, 10M bi t/seconds
10Mbs FDX
Ethernet port is enabled, link is up, full duplex, 10M bi t/seconds
100Mbs HDX
Ethernet port is enabled, link is up, half duplex, 100M bit/seconds
100Mbs FDX
Ethernet port is enabled, link is up, full duplex, 100M bit/seconds
1Gbps FDX
Ethernet port is enabled, link is up, full duplex, 1000M bit/seconds

3.1.2 Ports Status/Reset

This dynamically updated table display the following for every po rt: network connection status and speed, PoE power status (only for ports 1-8), PoE power consumption. It also provides an option to reset the PoE device by turning the PoE power off for a few seconds followed by turning it back on.
Figure 3-2: Unit Overview
The SFP Module information table section will appear only whenever
Network – The following network status displays are available:
Table 3-4: network S
Overview Unit Overview
PoE Status
Description
---
PoE is enabled, and no PD was detected.
PoE Disabled
PoE port was disabled (regardless if Ethernet port is PoE-ON
PoE power is being delivered on all four pairs of the Ethernet cable.
PoE-ON (2Pair)
PoE power is delivered only on two out of four pairs of the Ethenet
PoE-OFF-fault
PoE-Power is not delivered to the connected PoE-PD device due t o
NOTE:
NOTE:
to On, allowing the user to cancel thi s action.
PoE Status – The following PoE status indications are available:
enabled/disabled)
cable.
one of the following reasons:
• PD-Overload: The PoE-P D had requested or consumed more power than what the port could deliver, so it was turn ed off.
• Power-Overload: Overall total power including new PD power request exceeds the maximum unit overall power capabilities.
• PD-Underload: PD device power consumption is to low (less then 10mA), so power was turned off (endless On On/Off c ycle).
Table 3-5: PoE Status
PoE Power – This column displays the PoE PD device ongoing power consumption in Watt.
The PoE PD device may consume up to 90[W].
NOTE1 - The maximum power that a PoE PD may consume is determined by its PD class signature:
• Class-8 = 90[W]
• Class-7 = 75[W]
• Class-6 = 60[W]
• Class-5 = 45[W]
• Class-4 = 30[W]
• Class-3 = 15[W]
• Class-2 = 7[W]
• Class-1 = 4[W],
• Class-0 = same as Class-3 = 15[W]
NOTE2 - PoE PD signature can be found on View PoE-BT Power page. NOTE3 – PoE configuration has the option to deliver slightly higher power values for each class then those noted abo ve.
Reset PoE – This column allows you to reset any PoE PD device by temporary shutting down its power
(PoE disabled) for around 5-8 seconds, followed by restoring POE powe r (PoE Enabled ).
Pressing on Reset PoE will open a dialog box reporting that PoE power will be turned Off and back
Overview Unit network Traffic Overview
SFP Module Information
Example
Comments
SFP Type
1000BASE_SX
100/1000M, single/multi-mode SFP SFP Vendor Name
FINISAR CORP.
SFP Vendor Part Number
FTLF8519P2BTL-A8
SFP Vendor Part Number
PJ24XQE
SFP Vendor Revision
PJ24XQE
SFP Module Information – SFP related table will appear only w hen SFP is detected, and will disappear whenever SFP is not detecte d. The following SFP information will be reported:
Table 3-6: SFP Module Information

3.1.3 Unit Status

The unit status dynamically updated table displays the overall power consumed by all PoE PD device s, and unit internal temperature. The temperature ha s t he option to be displayed in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
type

3.2 Unit network Traffic Overview

Unit network Traffic page provides an overview fo r t he entire traffic pass through the Switch variou s Ethernet ports. In addition, pressing on any of t he port numbers 1-11 will reveal an in-depth report for the selected port.
Figure 3-4: Port Statistics Overview

3.2.1 Port Statistics Overview

Figure 3-3: Unit Status
Port Statistics Overview - displays incremental counters for the number of received, transmitted, errors, drops and filtered packets for each one of the eleven ports.
Overview Overview – Unit System Information

3.2.2 Detailed Port Statistics

Detailed Port Statistics displays in-depth information on how packets were received or transmitted from the selected port. Please note that you can switch to anot her in-depth port report by using the drop­down port list on the top right.
Figure 3-5: Port Statistics Overview

3.3 Overview – Unit System Information

The unit system information page displays the unit software version, PoE-Firmware ver sion, unit MAC, unit serial number and part number for internal use. It also displays the total time the unit has been operational from last power up or software reset, unit sy st em time and details on various Linux packages that are part of the software making it all work.
Figure 3-6: System Information
Network (IPs MAC) Overview – Unit System Information
Configuration topic
Description
Ethernet ports
configure Link speed, max packet size, flow control, and view link status
IPv4/6
configure static/dynamic IPv4,IPv6 address and mask, default gateway, NTP
configure NTP Server IP address, Enable/Disabl e NTP Server
Time Zone
configure time zone and daylight-saving time
SysLog Report
configure syslog server and from what SysLog level t o send SysLog MAC Table learning
configure MAC address learning and aging algorithms.
Configuration topic
Description
MAC Table in use
Report static and dynamic MAC address learned by the Switch, and from IP Status
Summary of all the IPv4, IPv6 address in use
Routing Info
Summary of all route entries in use

4 NETWORK (IPS MAC)

The network (IPs MAC) topic combines multiple configuration pages, each related to its own specific feature, plus a collection of view pages providing dynamic information on the configured features.
The following network configuration subpages are available:
(up/down/speed).
DNS.
messages.
Table 4-1: network - Configuration sub pages
The following network view subpages are available:
which Ethernet port
Table 4-2: network - View sub pages
Network (IPs MAC) Network - Configuration - Ethernet Ports
Item
View/
Description Link
View
Green = Ethernet Link On, Red = Ethernet Link Off
Current
View
The actual Ethernet Link speed (10/100/1000M) and is it half/full duplex.
Enable/Disable Ethernet port.
Applicable only for Auto mode. Enable/Disable from the port to send
Maximum
Set the maximum supported Ethernet frame size (including FCS).

4.1 Network - Configuration - Ethernet Ports

This page allows the user to configure how each of the Ethernet Switch ports should operate on t he Ethernet physical level. In addition, it displays the actual port Link status and speed.
Configure
Configured Configure
Flow Control
Frame
Configure
Configure
Size
Figure 4-1: Ethernet Port Configuration
• Copper ports 1-10 - When enabled, set port speed to Auto or limit its speed to specific speed rate. Also set port to Half/Full duplex mode (applicable only for 10/100M).
• SFP port #11 – Enabl e/ Disable SFP port. When enabled, set its SFP mode to Auto/1000M/100M.
802.3x pause frames to signal to the other network device to slow down its traffic rate momentarily in order to avoid reception packet loss.
Possible values range from 1518-9600.
Table 4-3: Ethernet port Configuration/View options
Network (IPs MAC) Network - Configuration – Ipv4/6
DNS configuration option
Description
No DNS Server
No DNS server – Only numeric IP addres s services should be used
Configured IPv4 or IPv6
IPv4 or IPv6 Server address, except Link-Local. For example, From any DHCPv4 VLANS-ID
The first DNS server offered f ro m a DHCPv4-enabled interface.
From this DHCPv4 VLANS-ID
DNS server offered from a DHCPv4-enabled interface over specific From any DHCPv6 VLANS-ID
The first DNS server offered from a DHCPv6-enabled interface.
From this DHCPv6 VLANS-ID
DNS server offered from a DHCPv6-enabled interface over specific
NOTE:

4.2 Network - Configuration – Ipv4/6

This page allows you to configure the IP address of DNS Servers, or how the Switch should obtain such DNS IP address over DHCPv4/6 and from which VLAN.

4.2.1 DNS Servers

Multiple DNS Servers can be configured with the foll owing options:
Table 4-4: DNS Server Configuration options

4.2.2 IPv4 / IPv6 Interfaces

IP address configuration can be done for every VLAN-ID in use. The configured IP addres s f or each VLAN-ID can be from type IPv4, IPv6 or both. IPv4 address and IPv6 address can be configured as static or dynamic from type DHCPv4, DHCPv6.
(as SysLog, etc).
192.168.0.1 or 1234::1
VLAN-ID.
VLAN-ID.
4.2.2.1 Static IPv4 Address Configuration
Whenever configuring static IPv4 address (DHCPv4 checkbox is unchecked), all irrelevant DHCPv 4 fields will become gray and unwritable. You only need to configure VLAN-ID, IPv4 address, and IPv4 mask length (for example 24 is equivalent to 255.255.255.0)
To delete an IP address raw, select the Delete checkbox and press Save
Figure 4-2: Static IPv4 Address Configuration.
Network (IPs MAC) Network - Configuration – Ipv4/6
DHCPv4
Description
Enable
Enable/Disable DHCPv4.
NOTE:
Client-ID
DHCPv4 – Client-ID (opt#61) has three conf i guration options:
Hostname
Text string
NOTE:
4.2.2.2 Dynamic DHCPv4 IPv4 Address Configuration
For IPv4 dynamic DHCP IP address configuration, you nee d to configure the following:
Parameter
Enabling DHCPv4 removes static IPv4 address configuration, which means that whenever DHCPv4 is disabled, the user must reconfigure IPv4 static address.
(opt#61)
IF-MAC: DHCPv4 client will use unit MAC address + port index as option #61 ASCII: Text string HEX: Hexadecimal number
(opt#12)
Table 4-5: DNS Server Configuration options
DHCPv4 dynamically obtained IPv4 address will be displayed on the Current Lease column.
4.2.2.3 Static/Dynamic DHCPv6 Address Configuration
• Static IPv6 address – Configure IPv6 address and IPv6 mask (prefix)
• DHCPv6 address – Enable DHCPv6 checkbox.
Figure 4-3: Dynamic/Static IPv6 Address Configuration.

4.2.3 IP Routes (Default-Gateway) configuration

The IP routes section controls which default gateway to use when an IP addre ss should be sent by the unit management interface to another network outside of the unit local LAN.
Network (IPs MAC) Network - Configuration – NTP (Network Time Protocol)
NOTE:
network=0.0.0.0, Mask Length=0, Gateway=<Gateway-IP> , Distance=1
Figure 4-4: IP Routes (Default-Gateway) configuration
To route all unknown destination IP to a default gateway, please add the following line:
Different IP networks may have different IPv4/v6 gateways. Please use the c onfiguration as in the note above to route all unknown destination IP traffic to the same default gateway. In case there are multiple path options, please use the appropriate Distance/Next-Hop cost field to prioritize one path over the other.

4.3 Network - Configuration – NTP (Network Tim e Pr otocol)

This page is used to configure the unit NTP Servers IP. The NTP Server updates the unit with the correct GMT (Greenwich Mean Time).
Figure 4-5: NTP Server configuration

4.4 Network - Configuration – Time Zone

This page is used to configure the unit’s local time zone and daylight saving.

4.4.1 Time Zone Configuration

Figure 4-6: Time Zone Configuration
Network (IPs MAC) Network - Configuration – SysLog Report

4.4.2 Daylight Saving Time Configuration.

Figure 4-7: Daylight Saving Time Configuration

4.5 Network - Configuration – SysLog Report

This page is used to configure the SysLog Server IP address. The unit sends SysLog messages during Power-up and normal operation. The SysLog events are sent by the unit over the network to the SysLog Server. The user has the option to filter some of the SysLog messages being sent by t he unit, by configuring the severity/importance of the SysLog messages that will trigger the sending.
Figure 4-8: SysLog configuration

4.6 Network - Configuration – MAC Table learning

This page provides various options regarding the way M AC address learning should be processed by the Ethernet Switch, and how to process a packet with an unknown source MAC address, unknown destination MAC address, etc.
When a packet is received, it is classified by its Source-MAC, Destination-MAC, VLAN-ID and Port number. As part of the Ethernet Switch forwarding al gorithm, the switch will look for Destination-MAC and VLAN inside the MAC learning table. If it is found, then the packet will be forwarded to the specified port; otherwise the packet is flooded to all ports on the same VLAN.
Network (IPs MAC) Network - Configuration – MAC Table learning
NOTE:
specific MAC address to start cou nting from zero again.

4.6.1 Aging Configuration

Every new incoming packet w ith th e same source MAC address will set the agi ng counter for the
Disable Automatic Aging
Enable/Disable from MAC table to automatically erase MAC address if no packet with the same source MAC address was received for a time longer then the Aging T i me.
Aging Time
Set the maximum time in seconds in which a source MAC address may remain in the Switch MAC table without receiving another packet with the same source M AC address from the same port.
Figure 4-9: MAC Table learning configuration page.
Figure 4-10: MAC Table Ageing Configuration

4.6.2 MAC Table Learning

Figure 4-11: MAC Table Learning
Network (IPs MAC) Network - Configuration – MAC Table learning
NOTE: NOTE:
12, 13, 200, and 300.
The following MAC learning options are available:
Auto – Normal automatic source MAC address learning and filtering for every incoming packet. Disable - No MAC learning is done from the selected port. However, the same Switch MAC filtering
algorithm applies, meaning that the received incoming pac ket wil l be sent to a specific port in case the destination MAC is in the MAC leaning table, or be flooded to all other ports
case the destination MAC is unknown.
on the same VLAN in
Secure – Source MAC address learning is disabled for the selected port. Any incoming packet with
unknown source MAC will be discarded. This mode should be used whenever network communication should be restricted to a limited number of network devices with known MAC address. However, whenever a packet is received on another port configured as Auto (for example) with destination MAC unknown, or multicast/broadcast, then this packet will be flooded to all other port s on same VLAN including those configured as Secure.
To avoid unit management loss, please make sure that the link used for managing the unit was added to the Static Mac Table before changing to secure learning mode.

4.6.3 VLAN Learning-Disabled configuration

Figure 4-12: VLAN Learning Configuration
It is possible to configure the Switch not to the learn source MAC address from specific VLAN, or a group of VLANs. Incoming packets from learning-disabled VLANs will be forwarded to other port s as before (no packet drop. Forward to specific port i f destination MAC is known, or flood to all other ports on same VLAN if destination MAC is unknown).
The following example: 1,10-13,200,300 will disable source MAC learning from VLANs 1, 10, 11,

4.6.4 Static MAC Table Configuration

Figure 4-13: Static MAC Table Configuration
Static MAC address configuration affects mostly the way packets with dest i nation MAC matching to one of the static MAC addresses are being handled by the Switch.
Forwarding a packet with static destination MAC – A packet with a destination MAC matching to one of the static MAC table entries will be forward o nly to the checked ports. For example, if packet with destination MAC 00-2A-59-4A-17-3B, as in the image above, will be received on port #2 (unchecked), then it will be forwarded to ports 4,7,8,9 (checked)
Forwarding a packet with a static source MAC – A packet with source MAC which is the sam e as one of the MAC address in the static MAC table entries, for example 00-2A-59-4A-17-3B as in the image above, which received from one of the unchec ked sourc e ports, will be forwarding as a usual packet based on the destination MAC. The Switch MAC table will not update t he source port from which the packet was received.
Network (IPs MAC) Network - View – MAC Table in use

4.7 Network - View – MAC Table in use

The Switch MAC table may contain up to 8192 entries. This page can show up to 999 MAC entries for every page, with a default of 20 MAC addresses per page.
Figure 4-14: View unit MAC Address Table

4.8 Network - View – IP Status

This page displays the various dynamic addresses that can be used t o manage the unit, the IPv6 routes and the neighbor cache (ARP cache) status.
Figure 4-15: View unit in use IP address
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