Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
YSTEM
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DS50002248A-page 2 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
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®
MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ
®
code hopping
Object of Declaration: MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller
Demonstration Board User’s Guide
DS50002248A-page 6 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP8063 12V 3-PHASE BLDC
SENSORLESS FAN CONTROLLER
DEMONSTRATION BOARD
USER ’S GUIDE
Preface
NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and
documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs
and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site
(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each
page, in front of the p age number. The numbering convention for the DS number is
“DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the
document.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB
Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available online help files.
®
IDE online help.
INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the
MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board. Items
discussed in this chapter include:
• Document Layout
• Conventions Used in this Guide
• Recommended Reading
• The Microchip Web Site
• Customer Support
• Document Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This document describes how to use the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless
Fan Controller Demonstration Board as an evaluation tool to debug on a target motor
system. The manual layout is as follows:
• Chapter 1. “Produ ct Over view” – Important information about the MCP8063
12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board.
• Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on how to get
started with the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller
Demonstration Board.
• Appendix A. “Schematics and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout
diagrams for the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller
Demonstration Board.
• Appendix B. “Bill of Materials” – Lists the parts used to build the MCP8063 12V
3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board.
Choice of mut ually exclus ive
arguments; an OR selection
Represents code supplied by
user
“Save project before build”
4‘b0010, 2‘hF1
any valid filename
[options]
errorlevel {0|1}
var_name...]
void main (void)
{ ...
}
®
IDE User’s Guide
DS50002248A-page 8 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
RECOMMENDED READING
This user' s guid e descr ib es ho w to us e the MCP80 63 1 2V 3-P has e BLD C Sens or less
Fan Controller Demonstration Board. Another useful document is listed below. The
following Microchip document is available and recommended as a supplemental
reference resource.
• MCP8063 Data Sheet – “3-Phase Brushless DC Sinusoidal Sensorless Motor
Driver” (DS20005257)
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web
site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.
Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following
information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,
latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program
member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives
Preface
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer
(FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of
sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at:
DS50002248A-page 10 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 1. Product Overview
18V V
IN
USB Connection
Daugther board plug ge d
18V V
IN
on its socket
+
-
Mini USB
USB
PWRON
LED
LED
LED
connector
Daugther board
fan connector
ADM00532 with daugther board
WVU
1.1INTRODUCTION
The MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board
allows the control and monitoring of Microchip 12V fan driver devices, such as the
MCP8063 or MTD6501, using a PC software connected to the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase
BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board via a USB connection.
The MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board
software provides several features, such as fan driver power supply control and
monitoring, pulse-width modulation (PWM) control, and speed and current
consumption monitoring. It also allows automatic application testing.
DS50002248A-page 12 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation
18V V
IN
+
-
Mini-USB
USB
PWR
ON
LED
LEDLED
connector
Daughter board
fan connector
ADM00532 with Daughter Board
Daughter board plugged on
its socket
1
6
3
4
5
Daughter board socket
18V V
IN
+
-
Mini-USB
USB
PWR
ONLED
LED
LED
connector
ADM00532 w/o DaughterBoard
Legend:
1 = Power input connector (16V to 20V)4 = ON, PWR (fan driver powered) and USB status
LED indicators
2 = Daughter board socket5 = Mini-USB connector
3 = Daughter board fan connector6 = Plugged daughter board
1
4
2
5
Daughter board socket
18V V
IN
+
-
Mini-USB
USB
PWR
ON
LED
LED
LED
connector
ADM00532 w/o Daughter Board
1
4
2
5
2.1GETTING STARTED
The following sections describe how to use the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC
Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board.
2.1.1Software Installation
Download the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller
Demonstration Board software installer from the board web page. The GUI can also be
downloaded from this web page.
Note:This application requires Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 or later.
2.1.2Board Installation
Figure 2-1 identifies the required points for using the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC
To use the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration
Board, follow these steps:
1. Plug in a daughter board on its socket (see Figure 2-1).
2. To plug in a 3-phase BLDC sensorless fan, use the daughter board fan
connector. Note that the connection can be done in normal or reverse mode. If
the fan rotates in reverse mode, the connector can be flipped to rotate in normal
mode.
3. Start the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller
Demonstration Board software.
4. Plug the mini-USB cable from the USB port of a computer to the MCP8063 12V
3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board connector. The
ON LED should light up.
5. If required, let the computer identify the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC
Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board. The USB LED should light up
once if the USB connection is ready.
6. Restart the computer, if required.
7. Connect the power supply to the V
power supply should be able to deliver up to 1.0A. The GUI should report the V
value of the board.
test point. VIN value is 18V ±10%. The
IN
IN
Note:The order of these steps is provided as an example and can be changed.
DS50002248A-page 14 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Installation and Operation
Legend:
1 = Power Control group box5 = Instant current and speed measurement
2 = Speed Settings group box6 =PWM duty cycle signal control
3 = Chart group box7 =Fan driver power supply lev el co ntro l
4 = Current and speed chart display8 =Buttons for access to other tabs
The MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board
software window contains three tabs. The first tab is for controlling and monitoring the
MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board, the
second tab is the Measurement Settings tab and the third tab is the Measurement
Results tab.
2.2.1Control Tab
Figure 2-2 shows the options and functions available to control and monitor the board.
Note:All functions presented in Figure 2-2 are enabled only when the MCP8063
12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board is
connected to the PC via a USB connection.
2.2.1.1POWER CONTROL
The Power Control group box contains the Turn On/Off VDD button which allows the
power supply of the fan driver to be enabled/disabled.
Before enabling the fan driver power, verify the input voltage level indicated for the
board. It should be between 16V to 20V. Running outside this range may work, but
stability cannot be guaranteed. The power supply part on the board is not able to
generate a voltage level above the input voltage level.
The current is monitored and the fan driver power supply will shut down if the current
goes above 2.5A.
2.2.1.2SPEED SETTINGS
This group box allows monitoring the FG pin frequency from the fan driver in hertz. This
frequency is converted to mechanical speed (Revolutions Per Minute - RPM) by
considering the plugged fan is a 4P/6S fan (two pairs of poles). If the plugged motor
contains a different number of poles, the value can be adapted in order to display the
correct mechanical RPM.
2.2.1.3CHART
This part allows controlling the chart described in Section 2.2.1.4 “Display Chart”.
The chart adds 10 values per second. The three buttons have the following functions:
• Start/Stop – Allows the value acquisition to start or stop
• Clear – Removes all the values added to the chart
• Auto Scale – Allows the default scaling to be restored. In Default Scaling mode,
the chart will automatically adjust the scaling to ensure the complete view of all
the added values. In addition, when selecting a part of the chart with the mouse, it
is possibl e to zoom in the selection. The mouse wheel zoom in/out is also
enabled.
2.2.1.4DISPLAY CHART
Once enabled, the chart will display the speed curve in RPM and the measured current
curve in mA over time. The chart adds 10 values per second.
2.2.1.5CURRENT AND SPEED INDICATOR
This part clearly shows the instant current consumption and the instant speed.
2.2.1.6PWM PIN
The PWM Pin box provides a slide bar to set the PWM duty cycle on the fan driver PWM
pin. The gauge below indicates the PWM duty cycle currently applied by the MCP8063
12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board.
2.2.1.7FAN DRIVER POWER SUPPLY LEVEL CONTROL
The fan driver Power Supply Pin box also provides a slide bar to set the desired voltage
value for the fan driver. The gauge below indicates the instant fan driver power supply
value measured by the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller
Demonstration Board.
DS50002248A-page 16 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Installation and Operation
Legend:
1=Measurement Settings group box
2=Startup measurement
3=PWM Change Measurement group box
4=Speed Curve and Stability Measurement group box
5=Measurement Control group box
1
2
3
4
5
2.2.2Measurement Settings Tab
The Measurement Settings tab is used to check if the fan is correctly adapted to the
fan driver by testing the fan behavior in different tests, several times, under different
conditions.
Figure 2-3 sho ws the Measurement Settings tab. See the sections below for further
The Measurement Sett ing s Group box is used to specify the measurement corners
required. Once the automatic measurement starts (see 2.2.2.5 “Measurement
Control”), all specified corners will be tested for all selected tests. The list below details
the available corner settings:
• PWM Corners Measurement – Requires the PWM Max (%), PWM Step (%) and
PWM Min (%) v alues setting. The software will start with the maximum value
entered, and will decrease the PWM by the step value until it reaches the
minimum entered PWM value.
• Power Supply level corners are similar to the PWM corners. A power supply
level corner includes all PWM corners. This means that all PWM corners are
measured for one power supply voltage level.
• Startup check duration from Power-On [s] – If the speed of the fan is measured
as 0 RPM after this delay, the startup is considered a fail. The recommended
value for this field is 5s.
• Waiting time between each iteration [s] – Specifies how ma ny seconds are
allocated to stop the fan between two tests. This value will depend on the fan lag.
• Number of iterations per corner – Number of iterations for one corner.
2.2.2.2STARTUP TEST SETTINGS
When the Enable startup test box is checked, the startup measurements are enabled,
measuring ev er y corne r for thi s test . If Enable startup test is not enabled, the startup
test is skipped. The other tests will be executed if they are enabled.
2.2.2.3PWM CHANGE
The PWM Change measurement starts up with a PWM value of 100%. After the
specified startup delay (entered in the Startup check duration from Power-On [s]
field), the PWM changes depending on the PWM corner specified. The software will
then verify if the fan is still running. This last check will occur after a delay value is
specified in the Braking Delay [s] field.
In order to save time, it is possible to not stop and restart the fan, if the last PWM
change has been done successfully by checking the Do not restart if PWM change success check box.
2.2.2.4SPEED CURVE AND STABILITY
This measurement requires a specified number of samples in a specified condition to
check speed stability . If the Do speed curve for the whole PWM range (100% to 5%,
each 1%) and/or the Do speed curve for the whole PSM range (14V to 2V, each
0.1V) check boxes are not checked, the corners previously set are measured.For this
test, the iterations numbering will always be 1. When one of these check boxes is
checked, the software will override the specified settings.
This test will report the current average, the maximum and minimum measured speed,
the stability in % and the sigma variation.
2.2.2.5MEASUREMENT CONTROL
This group box contains a check box and a button that allows the user to control the
test work flow:
• Stop Measuring – Starts and stops the required measuring
• Autosave at the end of the measurements – If checked, a measurement result
file will be automatically done when all the tests has been done. See
2.2.3.1 “Measurement Results” for the file location.
DS50002248A-page 18 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Installation and Operation
Legend:
1=Measurement Results group box
2=Measurement Results table
1
2
2.2.3Measurement Results tab
The Measurement Results tab is used to check the results of the test and manage
where the data will be stored.
Figure 2-4 sho ws the Measurement Results sub-tab:
This group box contains three buttons that allow the user to control the result data
storage:
• Select location for result file – Opens a window allowing the user to specify
where the result file will be stored. Please verify that the selected location has
write access. In addition, Microsoft
order for the MCP8063 12V 3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller
Demonstration Board Software to create a Microsoft Excel file. If Microsoft Excel
is not installed, it is possible to copy the data from the result table and paste it in
an appropriate software.
• Save current results – Stores the current measurement displayed in the result
table in a Microsoft Excel file.
• Clear All Results – Clears the current results from the result table.
2.2.3.2RESULT TABLE
The results ar e st o re d in t hi s t a bl e. Al l th e t ests have the first si x co lu mns in co m mon ,
while the other columns are significant only for a specific test.
®
Excel® 2003 or later has to be installed in
DS50002248A-page 20 2014 Microchip Technology Inc.
Appendix A. Schematics and Layouts
A.1INTRODUCTION
This appendix contains the following schematics and layouts for the MCP8063 12V
3-Phase BLDC Sensorless Fan Controller Demonstration Board: