Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
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INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the
MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board. Items discussed in this chapter
include:
• Document Layout
• Conventions Used in this Guide
• Recommended Reading
• The Microchip Web Site
• Customer Support
• Document Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This document describes how to use the MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation
Board. The manual layout is as follows:
• Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP73833
Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board.
• Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on how to get
started with this evaluation kit and a description of the evaluation boards.
• Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout
diagrams for the MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board.
• Appendix B. “Bill Of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the
This user's guide describes how to use MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation
Board. Other useful documents are listed below. The following Microchip documents
are available and recommended as supplemental reference resources.
MCP73833 Data Sheet, “Stand-Alone Linear Li-Ion / Li-Polymer Charge
Management Controller” (DS22005)
This data sheet provides detailed information regarding the MCP73831 product family.
This application note provides general information regarding charging Li-Ion batteries
from a USB port.
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web
site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.
Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following
information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,
latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program
member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives
Preface
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
• Development Systems Information Line
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer
(FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of
sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com
The MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board is used to evaluate Microchip
Technology’s MCP73833/4 in simple, stand-alone Li-Ion battery charging applications.
Two circuit layouts are provided for evaluation of various device options in either the
DFN or MSOP package.
This chapter covers the following topics:
• What is the MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board?
1.2WHAT IS THE MCP73833 LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER EVALUATION
BOARD?
The MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board is an evaluation and
demonstration tool for Microchip’s MCP73833/4 Stand-Alone Linear Li-Ion/Li-Polymer
Charge Management Controllers.
The evaluation board has two circuits provided with one circuit fully assembled and
tested. Each circuit is set up to evaluate simple, stand-alone, linear charging of single
cell Li-Ion / Li-Polymer battery packs (the battery packs are not included). The circuits
can be evaluated independently. Each circuit design provides constant current
charging followed by constant voltage charging with automatic charge termination and
battery temperature monitoring. In addition, the assembled MCP73833/4-FC circuit
provides preconditioning of deeply depleted cells.
Each board design provides evaluation of the MCP73833/4 in two package options: a
MSOP-10 (not assembled) and a 3mm x 3mm, 10-Lead DFN (assembled) for higher
power handling capability.
When connected, this evaluation board allows for the evaluation of the MCP73833/4
devices in a variety of applications.
1.3WHAT THE MCP73833 EVALUATION KIT INCLUDES
This MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board Kit includes:
The MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board demonstrates Microchip
Technology’s MCP73833/4 devices. The MCP73833/4 is a Stand-Alone Linear
Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Charge Management Controller. A number of device options allow
the MCP73833/4 to be utilized in a variety of applications. Refer to the MCP73833/4
data sheet (DS22005) for device options.
2.2FEATURES
The MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board contains two evaluation
circuits for evaluation of various device options. The board has the following features
with the factory installed device (MCP73833-FCI/MF):
• Charge Voltage: 4.20V
• Programmable Fast Charge Current up to 1000 mA
• Preconditioning of deeply depleted cells
- Preconditioning Threshold Voltage: 3.0V
- Preconditioning Current: 10% of Programmed Fast Charge Current
• Automatic Charge Termination
- Charge termination by minimum current in Constant Voltage Mode
- Charge termination by safety time period: 6 hours
- Termination Current: 7.5% of Programmed Fast Charge Current
• Automatic Recharge
- Recharge Threshold Voltage: 4.05V
• Cell Temperature Monitoring
• Charge Current Monitor for Fuel Guaging
• Thermal Regulation
• Reverse Discharge Protection
• Evaluation in 3mm x 3mm, 10-Lead DFN Package for higher power handling
capability
• Simple Stand-Alone Operation
• Powered from external bench supply or voltage regulated wall cube
The MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board has one circuit fully
assembled and tested for charging single cell, Li-Ion/Li-Polymer battery packs. The
board provides the appropriate charge algorithm for simple, stand-alone operation.
The board requires the use of an external input voltage source (5V ±10%,
recommended) and external load (battery pack or simulated battery load).
2.3.1Power Input and Output Connections
2.3.1.1POWERING THE MCP73833 LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER EVALUATION
BOARD
1. Apply the input voltage source to the appropriate circuit for evaluation. The input
voltage source should be limited to the 0V to +6V range. For normal operation,
the input voltage should be between +4.5V and +6V. The input voltage must not
exceed an absolute maximum of +7V.
2. Connect the positive side of the input source (+) to VDD of the circuit being
evaluated. Connect the negative or return side of the input source (-) to VSS of
the circuit being evaluated. Refer to Figure 2-1.
Battery Pack
Input
Power
Supply
FIGURE 2-1:Setup Configuration Diagram.
2.3.1.2APPLYING THE LOAD TO THE MCP73833 LI-ION BATTERY CHARGER
1. To apply a load to the MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board, the
_
+
EVALUATION BOARD
positive side of the load (B+) should be connected to VBAT of the circuit being
evaluated. The negative or return side of the load (B-) should be connected to
_
or
Simulated
+
Battery Load
VSS of the circuit being evaluated. Care should be taken when using electronic
loads or ground referenced loads.
2. For the MCP73833-FCI/MF installed device, the charge management controller
will only provide 10% of the programmed fast charge current if the battery terminal voltage (VBAT) is less than 3.0V with respect to VSS. Using a purely resistive
load will not work for preconditioning and fast charge currents. The best way to
evaluate the charge management circuit is to use a single cell Li-Ion battery
pack, or the recommended simulated battery load. Refer to Figure 2-2.
B+
+
Var iable
Power Supply
0V - 6V
_
B-
+
1,000 µF
10V Al
5Ω
10 W
FIGURE 2-2:Simulated Battery Load.
2.3.1.3SETTING THE FAST CHARGE CURRENT
1. As provided, the MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board has a fast
charge current setting of 1A for the installed device.
2. Alternatively, for the installed device, resistors R5 and R6 can be changed in
order to obtain the desired fast charge current. In addition, the PROG via can be
interfaced to obtain two current settings or to utilize the PROG device enable
feature. Refer to the MCP73833/4 data sheet for choosing the appropriate value
programming resistor for the desired fast charge current.
2.3.1.4STATUS INDICATORS
1. The MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board has three LED status
indicators for each circuit being evaluated. Tab le 2- 1 represents the state of the
status indicators during various states of the charge cycle. ON indicates that the
respective LED is illuminated.
TABLE 2-1:STATUS INDICATORS
CHARGE CYCLE STATE STAT1 (RED)STAT2 (GREEN)PG (GREEN)
ShutdownOFFOFFOFF
StandbyOFFOFFON
Charge in ProgressONOFFON
Charge Complete (EOC)OFFONON
Temperature FaultOFFOFFON
Timer FaultOFFOFFON
System Test ModeONONON
2.3.1.5BATTERY TEMPERATURE MONITOR
1. As provided, the installed circuit of the MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board has the battery temperature monitor disabled. To invoke battery
temperature monitoring, an appropriate thermistor should be connected between
the THERM via and VSS via. In addition, resistors R2 and R7 should be changed
in order to obtain the desired charge inhibit window. Refer to the MCP73833/4
data sheet for choosing the appropriate resistor values.charge current monitor
for each circuit being evaluated.
1. The MCP73833 Li-Ion Battery Charger Evaluation Board is capable of supporting all of the available MCP73833/4 device options. The factory installed device
is the MCP73833-FCI/MF. Refer to the MCP73833/4 data sheet for available
device options and details regarding the installed device options.
3X3DFN10
4Bump-ons3M™SJ5003
1Printed Circuit BoardAdvanced Circuits104-00117-R1
Note 1: The components listed in this Bill of Materials are representative of the PCB assembly. The released BOM
used in manufacturing uses all RoHS-compliant components.