Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
YSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949==
•Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
FlashFlex, flexPWR, JukeBlox, K
LANCheck, MediaLB, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB,
OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC
SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
The Embedded Control Solutions Company and mTouch are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo,
CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, ECAN, In-Circuit
Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, KleerNet,
KleerNet logo, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo,
MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail,
RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total
Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan,
WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of
Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
GestIC is a registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip
Technology Inc., in other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
DS50002365A-page 2 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
Appendix B. Bill of Materials (BOM)...........................................................................33
Worldwide Sales and Service .....................................................................................36
DS50002365A-page 6 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP6N16 EVALUATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
USER’S GUIDE
Preface
NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and
documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs
and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site
(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each
page, in front of the p age number. The numbering convention for the DS number is
“DSXXXXXXXXA”, where “XXXXXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level
of the document.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB IDE online help.
Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available online help files.
INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the
MCP6N16 Evaluation Board. Items discussed in this chapter include:
• Document Layout
• Conventions Used in this Guide
• Recommended Reading
• The Microchip Web Site
• Customer Support
• Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This document describes how to use the MCP6N16 Evaluation Board. The document
is organized as follows:
• Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP6N16
Evaluation Board.
• Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Covers the initial set-up of this board,
required tools, board setup and lab equipment connections.
• Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and board lay-
outs for the MCP6N16 Evaluation Board.
• Appendix B. “Bill of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to populate the
MCP6N16 Evaluation Board. Also lists alternate components.
This user's guide describes how to use MCP6N16 Evaluation Board. Other useful
documents are listed below. The following Microchip documents are available and
recommended as supplemental reference resources.
• MCP6N16 Data Sheet – “Zero-Drift Instrumentation Amplifier” (DS20005318)
Gives detailed information on the instrumentation amplifier.
• MCP6V11 Data Sheet – “7.5 µA, 80 kHz Zero-Drift Op Amps” (DS20005124)
Gives detailed information on the op amp as V
• MCP1525 Data Sheet – “2.5V and 4.096V Voltage References” (DS21653)
Gives detailed information on the 2.5V voltage reference IC.
• MCP4018 Data Sheet – “7-Bit Single I
in SC70” (DS22147)
Gives detailed information on the digital potentiometer IC.
Discusses methods to minimize thermojunction voltage effects in a PCB design.
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Preface
buffer amplifier.
REF
2
C™ Digital POT with Volatile Memory
Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web
site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.
Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following
information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,
latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program
member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer
(FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers.
Technical support is available through the web site at:
The MCP6N16 Evaluation Board is described by the following:
• Assembly #: 114-00354-R3
• Order #: ADM00640
• Name: MCP6N16 Evaluation Board
This board uses the following Microchip ICs:
• MCP6N16-100 (Zero-Drift INA)
• MCP6V11 (Zero-Drift, Low-Power Op-Amp)
• MCP1525 (2.5V Voltage Reference)
• MCP4018 (DigiPot Potentiometer, 10 kΩ)
Items discussed in this chapter include:
• Purpose
• Description
• What Does This Kit Contain?
MCP6N16 EVALUATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
1.2PURPOSE
This evaluation board is designed to provide an easy and flexible platform when
evaluating the performance of Microchip Technology’s MCP6N16 Zero-Drift
instrumentation amplifier (INA). The fully assembled evaluation board includes
differential input filtering, two jumper selectable gain settings and output filtering, in
addition to an external voltage reference circuit to allow for an adjustable output
common-mode level shifting.
1.3DESCRIPTION
1.3.1Block Diagram
Figure 1-1 shows the overall functionality of this evaluation board, followed by a brief
description of each block. Detailed information is available in Appendix
A. “Schematic and Layouts”and Appendix B. “Bill of Materials (BOM)”.
The sensor connector, J5, is a 6-pin screw terminal configured to accommodate a
variety of sensors. Bridge-type sensors can have their excitation voltage connected to
either the V
In addition, the connector provides sense line connections.
1.3.3Instrumentation Amplifier
The MCP6N16 is a zero-drift instrumentation amplifier designed for single-supply
operation with rail-to-rail input (no common mode crossover distortion) and output
performance. The device can be operated over a supply range of +1.8V to +5.5V
(V
). The evaluation board is populated with the MCP6N16-100, which is designed
DUT
to be operated with a gain of +100V/V and higher. At a gain of +100V/V, the
MCP6N16-100 offers a typical input signal range of 34 mV
voltage of only 17 µV. It offers a very low noise of 0.93 µV
voltage noise density of 45 nV/√Hz.
The RC input filter provides a low-pass function for both common mode (CM) and
differential mode (DM) signals. They are fast enough to follow supply variations and to
let the MCP6N16 reject CM mains noise (e.g., harmonics of 50 or 60 Hz). In its default
setting, it is set to a gain of +101V/V; using jumper J9, it can be reconfigured for gain
of +301V/V. The output filter provides a low-pass function for both CM and DM signals.
It is slow in order to minimize noise and interference.
supply of the evaluation board or to another externally-supplied source.
DUT
, with a maximum offset
P-P
(0.1 to 10 Hz), and a
P-P
1.3.4V
REF
The evaluation board uses the precision voltage reference IC MCP1525 to provide a
+2.5V reference voltage (V
) with an accuracy of better than 1%. This voltage can
REF
be adjusted and used as an external reference voltage for the MCP6N16 to level shift
its output voltage to a desired level.
1.3.5Power Supply Connector
The evaluation board allows for a number of supply configurations using connector J2.
In its default configuration, the board can be operated with just one external lab supply
voltage (Jumper J1 is installed and connects the V
Shown in Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3 are the 3D views of the evaluation board’s top and
bottom side. The evaluation board measures approximately 4.3'' x 2.4''
(10.9 cm x 6.1 cm).
and VS+ lines together).
DUT
FIGURE 1-2:MCP6N16 Evaluation Board – Top View.
DS50002365A-page 12 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
When in its default configuration, the evaluation board requires only one external power
supply, typically a +5.0V single supply voltage applied to pin 3 (or 4) of the 4-pin screw
terminal J2. The ground connection (GND) should be made to pin 1 of J2; see
Figure 2-1.
Note 1:Jumper J1 is installed by default and therefore shorts the V
supply voltage connections together. In this configuration, the evaluation
board can be operated with full functionality within a voltage range of
+2.7V to +5.5V.
2:Removing jumper J1 will necessitate a second external power supply to
maintain full operation of the evaluation board. This will allow the
MCP6N16 to be operated over its full supply range of +1.8V to +5.5V. The
VS+ supply should not be lower than +2.7V, in order to maintain operation
of the +2.5V precision reference IC MCP1525.
The LEDs D1 and D2 will indicate that power is applied to the V
DUT
and VS+
DUT
and VS+ supplies.
FIGURE 2-2:Power Supply Circuit and Connections.
supply line mainly powers the MCP6N16 instrumentation
DUT
®
microcontroller. Jumper 8 is needed to make this
The power plane of the evaluation board is separated into two segments: one labeled
V
and one VS+. The V
DUT
amplifier. It is also connected to be the supply rail for any attached bridge sensor (VB+,
VB-). The VS+ supply powers the precision voltage reference MCP1525, and the
Zero-Drift op-amp MCP6V11.
The evaluation board is also preconfigured to be operated from a +3.3V supply rail
when connected up to a PIC
connection, while any external lab supplies must be disconnected from the power
connector J2.
In addition to connecting the supply voltages, pin 2 of terminal J2 can be used to apply
DS50002365A-page 18 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
an external common-mode voltage (V
amplifier
Section 2.4.3 “Instrumentation Amplifier”.
MCP6N16 (see Figure 2-2). Further details on this function can be found in
) for biasing the inputs of the instrumentation
CM
Installation and Operation
AIN+
AIN-
Sense+
Sense-
VB-
VB+
2
3
J3
Sense+
Sense-
DAC1
0R
R1
0R
R17
1
2
3
4
5
6
J6
1
2
3
4
5
6
J5
0.1uF
C4
VDUT
1
GND
2.4.2Sensor Connection
The evaluation board provides a 6-pin screw terminal to allow for a variety of sensors
to be connected, and, based on the specific sensor, the user can select either a 2-, 3-,
4- or 6-wire interface configuration. Figure 2-3 shows the screw-terminal with its pin
descriptions: AIN+ and AIN- are the differential signal inputs for the instrumentation
amplifier. To facilitate a quick noise test, install a jumper on J6 that will shorten the AIN+
and AIN- lines together.
Note:The evaluation board comes with the MCP6N16 device set for a gain of
101V/V; when operating with a +5.0V supply rail the typical full-scale input
range of the MCP6N16-100 is about 34 mV
VB+ and VB- are the two connections for the excitation voltage for the sensor (usage
depends on sensor type). In its standard configuration, a jumper is installed at J3,
connecting the supply voltage V
to VB+ (typically +5.0V). Resistor R1 and R17
DUT
allow for any additional series resistance to be added into the sensor excitation lines.
An additional option for providing excitation is through the DAC1 line by using an
external supply (e.g. current source) or stimulus. For this, jumper J3 needs to be
adjusted accordingly. Another option for the user is to superimpose an AC signal
(through C4) onto a DC excitation voltage to simulate an AC error signal that the sensor
might pick up and examine the common-mode rejection behavior of the filters and
instrumentation amplifier.
FIGURE 2-4:Connecting Diagram for a 4-Wire Load Cell.
The SENSE+ and SENSE- lines can be used for a 6-wire sensor interface. In its default
configuration, the jumper installed at J6, connects Sense+ to VB+ and Sense- to VB-.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the sense lines have an additional set of common- and
differential-mode RC filters similar to the AIN+ and AIN- lines.
10k
FIGURE 2-5:Sense Line Connections.
2.4.3Instrumentation Amplifier
The MCP6N16 is a zero-drift instrumentation amplifier designed for single-supply
operation with rail-to-rail input (no common mode crossover distortion) and output
performance. Its design is based on a current feedback architecture which allows for
the output voltage to be independently set regardless of the input common-mode
voltage. The gain of the instrumentation amplifier is set by two external resistors, but
unlike most INAs, the gain accuracy of the MCP6N16 is only determined by the relative
match of those external resistors (R
and RG). Refer to the MCP6N16 data sheet for
F
more details on its operation and specifications.
DS50002365A-page 20 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.4.3.1INPUT AC-COUPLING
With resistors R6 and R9 (both 0Ω) populated, the signal inputs on the evaluation board
are DC coupled to the inputs of the instrumentation amplifier MCP6N16. Alternatively,
the inputs can be configured for AC coupling. For this, replace resistors R6 and R9 with
ceramic capacitors (0.1 µF, or as required). In this AC-coupling configuration, it is
important to provide a DC bias path for the inputs of the instrumentation amplifier. This
is accomplished with resistors R13 and R14, which are already installed. They can be
either referenced to ground or an external common-mode voltage (V
jumper J10 accordingly. The resistor along with the coupling capacitors will also result
in a high-pass filter; for example using 0.1 µF capacitors and 200 kΩ resistor will set
the -3 dB frequency at about 8 Hz.
Note:When using resistors R13 and R14, the input impedance at the AIN+ and
AIN- is determined by the value of these resistors. Removing the resistors
will restore the high input impedance provided by the MCP6N16, but will
also eliminate the option of using an external common-mode voltage (V
through J2.
2.4.3.2INPUT AND OUTPUT FILTERING
The MCP6N16 features internal EMI filters on all four of its inputs that are very effective
suppressing high-frequency signals from interfering and causing unwanted offset
voltages. Those internal filters may already be sufficient for some applications and the
sensor can be connected directly to the inputs of the MCP6N16. The evaluation board
includes additional external RC filtering comprised of common-mode and
differential-mode filters which will limit the input signal bandwidth according to
Equation 2-1.
) by setting the
CM
CM
)
EQUATION 2-1:
Note that capacitors C6 and C9 have been selected with a lower tolerance of 5%,
instead of the typical 10%, to improve time constant matching between R7C6 and
R10C9 and consequently limit the CMRR degradation caused by such mismatches.
The -3 dB frequency for these filters is about 8 kHz. The MCP6N16-100 maintains a
very high common-mode rejection, CMRR of > 100 dB out to 100 kHz. This allows for
a relatively high corner frequency to be chosen for this filter and therefore reduces the
series resistor (i.e. R7 and R10) value, which may otherwise cause unwanted offset
and noise contributions at the input of the high-gain instrumentation amplifier.
It is recommended to keep the value of C7 at least ten times larger than C6 and C9 to
reduce the effects of the time constant mismatch and improve performance.
EQUATION 2-2:
The differential-mode input filter has its -3 dB frequency corner at about 378 Hz. Note
that the filter will start affecting the gain at a much lower frequency, for example the
input signal will be lowered by 1% at about 54 Hz.
R6, R9: for
AC-coupled
inputs replace
with 0.1uF caps
High = Enabled
Low = Disabled/shut-down
2k
R7
2k
R10
0.01uF
C6
C9
0.01u
10k
R11
200k
R14
200k
R13
TP4
TP1
20K
R16
VDUT
1k
R30
DNP
DNP
0.1uF
C7
0.01uF
C8
0.01uF
C12
0.01uF
C10
10k
R8
10k
R19
TP7
1
1
1
The complete frequency response of the signal path consisting of the input filter,
MCP6N16 and the output filter is shown in Figure 2-6. Here, the -3 dB frequency corner
is at approximately 300 Hz with a flat gain out to about 30 Hz.
FIGURE 2-6:Frequency Response of the Complete Signal Path for a
Differential Gain of 101V/V.
Figure 2-7 shows the signal path including the input and output RC filters of the
MCP6N16. The RC output filter is similar to the input filter with the exception that the
common-mode pole is set at about 1.59 kHz and the differential pole is at about
756 Hz. Once the actual nature of the sensor/input signal and its bandwidth is known,
the filter poles can be adjusted to limit further the noise-bandwidth and to optimize the
interface to an A/D converter that may follow.
+
UT
-
FIGURE 2-7:Instrumentation Amplifier MCP6N16 Signal Path Circuitry.
DS50002365A-page 22 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
The evaluation board allows users to quickly set the gain on the MCP6N16 to either
101V/V or 301V/V by setting the jumper on J9 (labeled Gain Select) accordingly. Note
that the feedback resistors R11 and R16 are populated with a tolerance of only 0.1%
(instead of the standard 1%) to provide a higher gain accuracy. The gain is set with two
external resistors and follows the relationship shown in Equation 2-3.
EQUATION 2-3:
The transfer function of the MCP6N16 is given as shown in Equation 2-4.
EQUATION 2-4:
Ta bl e 2 -3 lists suggested resistor values for the feedback (R
) and gain resistors (RG),
F
using 1% standard resistor, for a desired gain. Large value resistors should be avoided
as they may start to contribute noise. To keep the output loading minimal and maintain
optimum linearity the selection of the gain setting resistors should take any additional
load resistance into account, according to Equation 2-5.
EQUATION 2-5:
TABLE 2-3:SUGGESTED RESISTOR VALUES FOR VARIOUS GAINS
Gain
(V/V)
1ShortNone Yes NoNo
210 kΩ10 kΩYesNoNo
520 kΩ4.99 kΩYesNoN o
Note:The MCP6N16-100 is internally compensated to be used for gains higher
or equal to 100. If lower gains are desired, consider using alternate models,
for example the MCP6N16-010 for gains higher or equal to 10, or the
MCP6N16-001 for gains higher or equal to 1.
Capacitor C11 in combination with R16 can be added to the feedback network to form
an additional low-pass filter of approximately 800 Hz (with C11 = 0.01 µF). This may be
used as an alternate filter option instead of the common/differential-mode RC filter at
the output of the MCP6N16 consisting of R8, R19, C8, C10, C12.
MCP6N16 Evaluation Board User’s Guide
3
4
1
U4
MCP6V11T-E/OT
VIN1VOUT
2
VSS
3
MCP1525/2.5VU2
GND
GNDGND
1
2
3
J13
VREF
0.1uF
C16
10k
R26
0.1uF
C21
GND
0.1uF
C18
GND
200k
R22
VDD
1
VSS
2
SDA
4
SCL
3
5
6A
W
B
10K
U3
MCP4018
SC-70-6
GND
I2C_DIO
I2C_SCLK
W
W
ADC1
0.1uF
C20
GND
DNP
TP6
TP5
VS+
VS+
2
13
10K
R23
1M
R27
100R
R28
1uF
C15
1uF
C17
0R
R32
DNP
0R
R24
2.4.3.4ENABLE FUNCTION
The MCP6N16 instrumentation amplifier features an Enable-pin (EN); since there is no
internal pull-up resistor, the MCP6N16 on the evaluation board is placed into the
Enable state (operational) by an external pull-up resistor (R4). The evaluation board
provides two options for the user to examine the part’s performance in its power-down
state: either in a static mode, by inserting a jumper on J4, or through the CS1
this line is connected to an external stimulus (CMOS levels), the dynamic performance
can be examined.
line. If
2.4.4External V
REF
Circuit
Included on the evaluation board are various options that deliver an external reference
voltage to the MCP6N16, which can be used to level shift the output signal. Since the
MCP6N16 is configured in a single-supply configuration on the evaluation board, either
the input is biased with an appropriate input DC bias voltage to keep the amplifier within
its specified input range, or the output needs to be level shifted. Refer to the MCP6N16
data sheet for further details.
The MCP1525 (U2) is a precision, low-power voltage reference with an output voltage
of +2.5V. Resistor R23 is a 25-turn potentiometer that is used to provide an adjustment
range of +0.025V to +3.0V at the output of the reference buffer U4. The buffer amplifier
uses the MCP6V11, a zero-drift micro-power operational amplifier that is configured for
a gain of +1.2V/V. To minimize noise the bandwidth of this amplifier stage is limited to
about 8 Hz using capacitor C15, which is placed in parallel with the feedback resistor.
FIGURE 2-8:External Precision Voltage Reference Circuitry.
An alternate method to adjusting the reference voltage manually with R23 is offered
with the Digital Potentiometer device MCP4018. The use of this device will require the
user to connect the MCP4018 I
2
C™ interface to an external controller (e.g. a PIC
microcontroller). Jumper J13 is used to switch between the manual option on the
MCP4018.
DS50002365A-page 24 2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
The MCP6N16 Evaluation Board is preconfigured to interface with a microcontroller, for
example the PIC24FJ128GC010, which includes 16-Bit Sigma-Delta ADCs. For more
information please refer to the “MPLAB
User’s Guide” (DS50002172) and AN1607 Application Note – “PIC24FJ128GC010
Analog Design Guide” (DS00001607). The 40-pin dual row header (J12) connects to
various nodes of the MCP6N16 circuit and places them in one convenient place. In
order to utilize this interface, the user will need to select the desired microcontroller and
design the necessary interface hardware and software/firmware.