Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
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OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
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K
rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip
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and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memo ry and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the desig n
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and
documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs
and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site
(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each
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“DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the
document.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB
Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files.
®
IDE on-line help.
INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the
MCP401XEV Evaluation Board. Items discussed in this chapter include:
• Document Layout
• Conventions Used in this Guide
• The Microchip Web Site
• The Microchip Web Site
• Customer Support
• Document Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This document describes how to use the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board as a
development tool to emulate and debug firmware on a t arget board. The manual layout
is as follows:
• Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the MCP401XEV
Evaluation Board.
• Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on how to get
started with this evaluation board.
• Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and layout
diagrams for the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board.
• Appendix B. “Bill of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the
MCP401XEV Evaluation Board.
This user’s guide describes how to use the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board. Other
useful documents are listed below. The following Microchip documents are available
and recommended as supplemental reference resources.
AN1080 Application Note, “Understanding Digital Potentiometer Resistor
Variations”, DS01080
These data sheets provide detailed information regarding the MCP401X and
MCP40D1X product families:
MCP4017/18/19 Data Sheet, “7-bit Single I
SC70”, DS22147
MCP40D17/18/19 Data Sheet, “7-bit Single I
with Volatile Memory in SC70”, DS22152
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web
site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.
Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser , the web site contains the following
information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,
latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program
member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives
Preface
2
C Digital POT with Volatile Memory in
2
C (with Command Code) Digital POT
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
• Development Systems Information Line
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer
(FAE) for support. Lo cal sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of
sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com
In addition, there is a Development Systems Information Line which lists the latest
versions of Microchip's development systems software products. This line also
provides information on how customers can receive currently available upgrade kits.
The Development Systems Information Line numbers are:
1-800-755-2345 – United States and most of Canada
1-480-792-7302 – Other International Locations
This chapter provides an overview of the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board and covers
the following topics:
• What is the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board?
• What the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board kit includes
1.2WHAT IS THE MCP401XEV EVALUATION BOARD?
The MCP401XEV Evaluation Board allows the system designer to quickly evaluate the
operation of Microchip Technology’s MCP40D18 Digital Potentiometer device. This
device is similar to the following devices:
•MCP40D17
•MCP40D19
• MCP4017
• MCP4018
• MCP4019
The board uses the SC70EV Generic PCB and has been p opulated for the MCP40D18.
The 6-pin header (PICkit Serial) has been jumpered to the MCP40D18’s appropriate
pins. This allows the PICkit Serial to communicate with the device.
Additional blank PCBs may be ordered by using the order number: SC70EV. Each
SC70EV kit contains 5 PCBs.
The MCP401XEV Evaluation Board allows the system designer to quickly evaluate the
operation of the MCP40D18 10 kΩ (-103) Digital Potentiometer device using the PICkit
Serial Analyzer. The PICkit Serial Analyzer is available separately (order number:
DV164122).
The MCP401XEV Evaluation Board is a minimum configuration for the device. As well
as the device, other desired passive components (resistors and capacitors) and
connection posts may be installed.
The MCP401XEV Evaluation Board can also be very easily jumpered into a customers
existing circuit. This gives an indication of the MCP40D18 device performance, but is
affected by the jumper lead length and the EM noise that the jumpers pick up.
The MCP401XEV Evaluation board uses the generic SC70EV Evaluation Board PCB,
and includes a second blank PCB. Additional PCB may be ordered (order number:
SC70EV). The SC70EV kit includes 5 blank PCBs.
Other boards can be easily built up using th e SC70EV PCB to allow evaluation of other
resistance options (5 kΩ, 50 kΩ, or 100 kΩ) or any of the other devices in the following
packages:
• SC70 package (uses I
- MCP4017, MCP4018, MCP4019, MCP40D17, or MCP40D19
• SOT-2 3 package (uses Up/Down interface)
- MCP4012, MCP4013, MCP4014, MCP4022, MCP4023, or MCP4024
• DIP-8 Package (uses SPI interface)
- MCP4131, MCP4141, MCP4151, or MCP4161
The MCP401XEV Evaluation Board also has a 6-pin interface (PICkit Serial, ICSP , etc.)
whose signals can easily be jumpered to any of the device ’s pins.
Additional information on using the SC70EV Evaluation Board PCB or for modifying the
MCP401XEV board is available in the SC70EV User’s Guide (DS51874). Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” has information on the PCB schematic and la yout while
Figure 2-2 shows components that are installed on the PCB.
The MCP401XEV Evaluation Board allows quick evaluation of the
MCP40D18-103AE/LT device. This device is in the potentiometer configuration with
terminal B internally tied to ground. This devices has an R
10 kΩ and has a slave I
• Using the PICkit Serial Analyzer for interface communication
• Jumpering the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board into your application circuit to
control the MCP40D18-103A device
This user guide will discuss the steps needed to evaluate the MCP40D18-103AE/LT
device using the PICkit Serial Analyzer (order number: DV164122).
Section 2.5 “Configuring The PICkit Serial Analyzer” shows the steps to configure
the PICkit Serial Analyzer as well as create User Script files which are used to
communicate with the MCP40D18, based on the devices I
format.
2.4MCP401XEV EVALUATION BOARD DESCRIPTION
The MCP401XEV Evaluation Board uses the flexible SC70EV Evaluation Board PCB.
This simple Evaluation Board allows the system designer to quickly evaluate the
operation of the MCP40D18-103A device (R
2
I
C address = 7Ch) using the PICkit Serial Ana lyzer or by jumpering the board into their
application system. The PICkit Serial Analyzer is availa ble separately (ord er num b er :
DV164122).
2
C device address of 7Ch. Evaluation can be done by:
AB(TYP)
resistance that is typically
AB
2
C communication protocol
= 10 kΩ and has a device slave
2.4.1The Hardware
Figure 2-2 shows the component layout of the MCP401XEV Evaluation Board. This is
a small four-layer board (1.43" x 1.255" (36. 32 2 mm x 31.877 mm)). There are te n
connection points/pads that can use either through-hole or surface-mount connector
posts.
The pad labeled VDD is connected to the PCB power plane, while the pad labeled VSS
is connected to the PCB ground plane. All the passive co mponents that are connected
to VDD or VSS are connected to either the power plane or ground plane.
The eight remaining PCB pads correspond to the device pins (i.e.; pad 1 connects to
pin 1).
Each pad has two passive components associated with them: a pu ll-up re sistor and a
pull-down resistor. The pull-up resistor is always RXU and the pull-down resistor is
RXD. The “X” is a numeric value that corresponds to a particular pad (1 to 8). As an
example, Pad 5’s pull-up resistor is R5U. Capacitor C1 and C2 are the power supply
filtering capacitors. For whichever pin is the device’s VDD, the RxD component
footprint can be used for the device’s bypass capacitor. Table 2-2 describes the
components.
A 6-pin header interface is available to support the PICkit Serial or the PICmicro
In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) interface.
wire jumpering
to connect the
PICkit Interface
to the selected
device.
P8
P7
P6
P5
P1
P2
P3
P4
C
1
C
2
V
DD
V
SS
P1
R1U = 0Ω
R
1D
P2
R
2U
R
2D
= 0Ω
P7
R
7U
R
7D
P8
R8U = 0Ω
R
8D
SOT-23-6
(1, 2)
1
2
3
6
5
4
P1
P2
P3
P8
P7
P6
Note 1:The SC70 V
DD
(SOT-23 VSS) signal is connected to the DIP-8 VDD/VSS signal, and the SC70 VSS
(SOT-23 V
DD
) signal is connected to the DIP-8 VSS/VDD signal.
2:Only one of the SC70 or SOT-23 footprints may be populated at a give time.
3:The SC70-6 and SOT-23-8 footprints are superimposed on the PCB due to the similarity of the
package lead width and lead pitch dimensions.
MCP40D18
Magenta text indicates installed components. Does not include
two “blue wire” jumpers from PICkit Serial interface vias to
device pin vias.
R1U, R8U0Ω SMT 805Pull-up resistor
R2D0Ω SMT 805Pull-down resistor
U1MCP40D18-103AE/LT10 kΩ, Device I
P7Test Point - through hole connector
(Orange)
J11x6 Male Header, 100 mil spacing
90° angle.
—Blue Wire:
(2)
(1)
2
C Slave Address = 7Ch
1 x 6 male Header
See Figure 2-2
J1 SCL via to P3 via
J1 SDA via to P6 via
Note 1:Whichever pin is the device’s VDD pin, that corresponding RXD footprint can be used for the device’s
bypass capacitor. So if Pin 8 is the device’s VDD pin, then install the bypass capacitor in the R8D
footprint.
2:All passive components use the surface mount 805 footprint.
(1)
(2)
(3)
TABLE 2-2:OPTIONAL PASSIVE COMPONENTS - NOT INSTALLED
ComponentComment
C1, C2Power supply bypass capacitors
R2U, R3U, R4U, R5U, R6U, R7U Pull-up resistor
R1D, R3D, R4D, R5D, R6D, R7D, R8DPull-down resistor
U2, U3, U4Alternate package footprints
VDD, GNDPower and Ground plane connection points
P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P8Test Point connectors
Note 1:Whichever pin is the device’s VDD pin, that corresponding RXD footprint can be used for the device’s
bypass capacitor. So if Pin 8 is the device’s VDD pin, then install the bypass cap acitor in the R8D footprint.
2:All passive components use the surface mount 805 footprint.
3:If board is powered via the VDD and GND connection points, the use of bypass capacitors on C1 and C2
may improve performance. The benefit is reduced if the board is powered via the PICkit Serial interface.
Figure 2-3 shows the PICkit Serial Window after the program has started. The
Transaction window indicates if the PICkit Serial GUI located the PICkit Serial Analyzer
Hardware. When starting the PICkit Serial Analyzer for the 1st time, some setup
questions may be asked. If you have any questions, please refer to the PICkit Serial
Analyzer documentation, available at www.Microchip.com/PICkitSerial.
We need to select the PICkit Serial Analyzer GUI to be in I2C Master mode. Figure 2-4
shows how to select the proper mode. Select PICkit Serial Analyzer -> Select Communications Mode -> I2C Master menu item (make sure the I2C Master item is
checked).
FIGURE 2-4:PICkit Serial Selecting Communications Mode.
Now we need to configure the mode that we have selected. Figure 2-5 shows how to
select the communications mode. Select PICkit Serial Analyzer -> Configure Communications Mode menu item. This will open a new window.
Figure 2-6 shows the Configure Communications Mode window. Ensure that your
window options and settings are the same as in this window , and then select the “Save
Changes” button.
FIGURE 2-6:PICkit Serial Configure Communications Mode Window.
Now we are going to create some custom scripts to match the MCP40D18 read and
write commands. To open the Script Builder window, select the Communications ->
Script -> Script Builder menu item (see Figure 2-7).
FIGURE 2-7:PICkit Serial - Script Bulider Menu Selection.
Double clicking on the WriteAddrA8 Example I2CM Script will load the Script Details.
Figure 2-9 shows what the values mean in the Script Details. These values are hex
numbers.
The first value (03h), is the number of bytes that will be written. The second byte is the
2
I
C Slave address (A8h) of the device with the Read/Write bit forced to ‘0’ (an I2C
write). The next two bytes (02h and 33h) are data bytes, and these value will be
dependent on the slave I
2
C device protocol format and the desired operation.
Double clicking on the ReadAddrA8 Example I2CM Script will load the Script Details.
Figure 2-10 shows what the values mean in the Script Details. These values are hex
numbers.
The first value (02h) is the number of bytes that will be written. The second byte is the
2
I
C Slave address (A8h) of the device with the Read/Write bit forced to ‘0’ (an I2C
write). The next byte (00h) is a data byte, and the value will be dependent on the slave
2
I
C device protocol format and the desired operation.
Now a I
many bytes will be written. The next bit (A9h) is the I
device with the Read/Write bit forced to ‘1’ (an I
number of bytes that will be read from the I
dependent on the slave I
2
C Restart bit is forced onto the I2C bus. The next byte (01h) indicates how
2
2
C device protocol format and the desired operation.
To create the write script for the MCP40D18, double click on the WriteAddrA8 scrip t in
the “Example I2CM Scripts” column. This loads the script (see Figure 2-9) into the
“Script Detail” column. Modify the script details so that it looks like Figure 2-11. Then,
in the “Script Name” write the name that you would like to call the script. We chose
“MCP40D18_Write” (see Figure 2-11).
Then click on the “Save Script” button. This will save the script, which can then be
accessed under the “User I2CM Script” column (see Figure 2-11). This script will be
available when the GUI is opened in the future (unless the script has been cleared or
deleted).
Note:The saved User Scripts are saved to a text file. The file is saved in the
PICkit Serial Analyzer directory. This User Scripts file is called:
To create the read script for the MCP40D18, double click on the ReadAddrA8 script in
the “Example I2CM Scripts” column. This loads the script (see Figure 2-10) into the
“Script Detail” column. Modify the script details so that it looks like Figure 2-12. Then,
in the “Script Name” write the name that you would like to call the script. We chose
“MCP40D18_Read” (see Figure 2-12).
Then click on the “Save Script” button. This will save the script, which can then be
accessed under the “User I2CM Script” column (see Figure 2-11). This script will be
available when the GUI is opened in the future (unless the script has been cleared or
deleted).
Note:The saved User Scripts are saved to a text file. The file is saved in the
PICkit Serial Analyzer directory. This User Scripts file is called:
This demo assumes that you know how to configure the PICkit Ser ial Ana lyz er for
Master I
2
C operation. See Section 2.5 “Configuring The PICkit Serial Analyzer” or
the PICkit Serial Analyzer User’s Guide (DS51647) for additional information.
1.Plug the PICkit Serial device into the PC’s USB port.
2.Plug the MCP40D18EV board into the PICkit Serial.
3.Start the PICkit Serial GUI.
4.Ensure the GUI is in Master I
5.Ensure that the Master I
2
C communication mode (see Figure 2-4).
2
C configuration is appropriately configured (see
Figure 2-6).
6.Measure the wiper voltage on the MCP40D18EV board using an oscilliscope or
digital multimeter. Measure voltage from the ground plane (GND) to the Wiper
(P7). The voltage on the wiper should be ~ V
/2 (~2.5V).
DD
7.Open the Script Builder window (see Figure 2-7).
8.Double click on the “WriteAddrA8” script in the “Example I2CM Scripts column.
This loads the Script Detail column (see Figure 2-9).
9.Modify the “Script Detail” so that it is like that shown in Figure 2-13.
10. Click on the “Execute Script” button. This executes the script shown in the script
detail column, which will update the wiper value to 7Fh. The Wiper voltage will
now be ~V
(~5V). The Transaction window (see Figure 2-15) will be updated
DD
to indicate the execution of the script.
1 1. Select the “MCP40D18_Read” script in the User I2CM Script s colu mn. It should
look like Figure 2-14.
12. Click on the “Execute Script” button. This executes the script shown in the script
detail column. The Transaction window (see Figure 2-15) will be updated to
indicate the execution of the script. The Data read is shown in the last line.
13. Select the “MCP40D18_Write ” script in the User I2CM Script s column. It should
look like Figure 2-13.
14. Modify the data value to write to the wiper (see Figure 2-13) to 1Fh.
15. Click on the “Execute Script” button. This executes the script shown in the script
detail column, which will update the wiper value to 1Fh (from 7Fh). The Wiper
voltage will now be ~1/4*V
(~1.25V). The Transaction window (see
DD
Figure 2-16) will be updated to indic ate the execution of the script.
16. Select the “MCP40D18_Read” script in th e User I2CM Script s colu mn. It should
look like Figure 2-14.
17. Click on the “Execute Script” button. This executes the script shown in the script
detail column. The Transaction window (see Figure 2-16) will be updated to
indicate the execution of the script. The Data read is shown in the last line.
18. You can repeate the sequence of writing values to the wiper register or Writing
then reading the values back.
NOTICE
If at any time during script execution, an error message is generated in the transaction
window, it is good practice to reset the PICkit Serial Analyzer (PKSA). The PKSA can be
reset using the “Reset” toolbar icon. Verify that subsequent script operations do not
generate errors.