Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
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suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
K
rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
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logo, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total
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are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and
documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/
or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site
(www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available.
Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each
page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is
“DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the
document.
For the most up-to-date information on development tools, see the MPLAB
Select the Help menu, and then Topics to open a list of available on-line help files.
INTRODUCTION
®
IDE on-line help.
This preface contains general information that will be useful to know before using the
dsPICDEM™ Motor Control Stepper Motor (MCSM) Development Board. Topics
discussed in this preface include:
• Document Layout
• Conventions Used in this Guide
• Warranty Registration
• Recommended Reading
• The Microchip Web Site
• Development Systems Customer Change Notification Service
• Customer Support
• Document Revision History
DOCUMENT LAYOUT
This user’s guide describes how to use the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board.
The document is organized as follows:
• Chapter 1. “Introduction” – This chapter introduces the dsPICDEM MCSM
Development Board and provides a brief overview of its features.
• Chapter 2. “Getting Started” – This chapter provides information on getting
started with the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board.
• Chapter 3. “Hardware” – This chapter describes the hardware on the dsPICDEM
MCSM Development Board.
• Chapter 4. “Troubleshooting” – This chapter provides information for
troubleshooting problems encountered while using the dsPICDEM MCSM
Development Board.
Please complete the enclosed Warranty Registration Card and mail it promptly.
Sending in the Warranty Registration Card entitles users to receive new product
updates. Interim software releases are available at the Microchip web site.
RECOMMENDED READING
This user’s guide describes how to use the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board. The
device-specific data sheets contain current information on programming the specific
microcontroller or digital signal controller devices. Other useful documents are listed
below. The following Microchip documents are available and recommended as
supplemental reference resources:
MPLAB
This user’s guide is a comprehensive guide that describes installation and features of
Microchip’s MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE), as well as the editor
and simulator functions in the MPLAB IDE environment.
Readme Files
For the latest information on using other tools, read the tool-specific Readme files in the
Readme subdirectory of the MPLAB IDE installation directory. The Readme files contain
updated information and known issues that may not be included in this user’s guide.
This user’s guide describes how to use the Microchip MPASM Assembler, the MPLINK
Object Linker and the MPLIB Object Librarian.
dsPIC33FJ12MC202 PIM Information Sheet (DS70314)
This document provides device-specific information for the dsPIC33FJ12MC202 PIM
device. The dsPIC33FJ12MC202 is a high-performance 16-bit digital signal controller
within a small 28-pin 6x6 mm QFN package.
dsPIC33FJ32MC204 PIM Information Sheet (DS70316)
This document provides device specific information for the dsPIC33FJ32MC204 PIM
device. The dsPIC33FJ32MC204 is a high-performance 16-bit digital signal controller
within a small 44-pin QFN package.
dsPIC33FJ128MC804 PIM Information Sheet (DS70326)
This document provides device specific information for the dsPIC33FJ128MC804 PIM
device. The dsPIC33FJ128MC804 is a high-performance 16-bit digital signal controller
within a small 44-pin QFN package.
dsPIC33FJ256MC710 PIM Information Sheet (DS70564)
This document provides device specific information for the dsPIC33FJ256MC710 PIM
device. The dsPIC33FJ256MC710 is a high-performance 16-bit digital signal controller
within a small 100-pin TQFP package.
dsPIC33FJ12MC201/202 Data Sheet (DS70265)
This data sheet contains device specific information for the dsPIC33FJ12MC201/202
Digital Signal Controller (DSC) devices. The dsPIC33F devices contain extensive
Digital Signal Processor (DSP) functionality with a high performance 16-bit
microcontroller (MCU) architecture.
dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204 and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 Data Sheet (DS70283)
This data sheet provides device specific information for the dsPIC33FJ32MC202/204
and dsPIC33FJ16MC304 motor control family of devices.
dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304, dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/X04, and dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/
X04 Data Sheet (DS70291)
This data sheet contains device specific information for the dsPIC33FJ32MC302/304,
dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/ X04 and dsPIC33FJ128MCX02/X04 motor control family of
devices.
dsPIC33FJXXXMCX06/X08/X10 Data Sheet (DS70287)
This data sheet contains device specific information for the dsPIC33FJXXXMCX06/
X08/X10 motor control family of devices.
To download these documents, visit Microchip web site at www.microchip.com.
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web
site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers.
The web site contains the following information:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample
programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents,
latest software releases and archived software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical
support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program
member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip
press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices,
distributors and factory representatives
Preface
DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip
products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes,
updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of
interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com, click on Customer
Change Notification and follow the registration instructions.
The Development Systems product group categories are:
• Compilers – The latest information on Microchip C compilers and other language
tools. These include the MPLAB
and MPLAB ASM30 assemblers; MPLINK™ and MPLAB LINK30 object linkers;
and MPLIB™ and MPLAB LIB30 object librarians.
• Emulators – The latest information on Microchip in-circuit emulators.This
includes the MPLAB ICE 2000, MPLAB ICE 4000, and MPLAB REAL ICE™.
• In-Circuit Debuggers – The latest information on the Microchip in-circuit
debugger, MPLAB ICD 2.
• MPLAB
Integrated Development Environment for development systems tools. This list is
focused on the MPLAB IDE, MPLAB SIM simulator, MPLAB IDE Project Manager
and general editing and debugging features.
• Programmers – The latest information on Microchip programmers. These include
the MPLAB PM3 and PRO MATE
Plus and PICkit™ 1development programmers.
®
IDE – The latest information on Microchip MPLAB IDE, the Windows®
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
• Development Systems Information Line
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer
(FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of
sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com
DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (September 2009)
This is the initial released revision of this document.
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board is targeted to control both unipolar and
bipolar stepper motors with no hardware configuration changes. This flexible and
cost-effective board can be configured in different ways for use with Microchip’s
specialized dsPIC33F Motor Control Digital Signal Controllers (DSCs).
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board offers a mounting option to connect either
a 28-pin SOIC device or a generic 100-pin Plug-In Module (PIM). The board also has
two full-bridge inverters. The hardware is designed in such a way that no hardware
changes are necessary for 8-, 6- or 4-wire stepper motors in either bipolar or unipolar
configurations. Topics covered include:
•Overview
•Features
• What’s Included
• Reference Documents and Webinars
1.1OVERVIEW
Figure 1-1 shows a photograph of the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board. A
dsPIC33F device uses the MOSFET driver to drive the two full-bridge inverters that
power the motor windings. The board includes various circuitries to perform the
following functions:
• Drive two motor windings with the two on-board full-bridge inverters
• Measure feedback and other analog signals (i.e., current, DC voltage,
• Communicate with a host computer or an external device via USB
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board supports terminal voltages up to 80V and
currents up to 3A. Refer to Appendix B. “Electrical Specifications” for more
information.
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board with the part number DM330022 contains
the following:
• dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board
• dsPIC33FJ32MC204 Plug-In-Module
• USB-to-mini-USB cable
• Screwdriver
• dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board CD ROM, which includes:
- This user’s guide
- Data sheets for dsPIC families
- Example programs for use with the dsPIC DSC devices
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board Kit with part number DV330021 contains
the following:
• dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board
• dsPIC33FJ32MC204 Plug-In-Module (PIM)
• USB-to-mini-USB cable
• Screwdriver
• dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board CD ROM, which includes:
- This user’s guide
- Data sheets for dsPIC DSC families
- Example programs for use with the dsPIC DSC devices
• 24V Power Supply
• Leadshine Stepping Motor (P/N 42HS03)
• use the following link:
http://www.leadshine.com
If you are missing any part of the kit, please contact your nearest Microchip sales office,
which is listed on the last page of this manual.
1.4REFERENCE DOCUMENTS AND WEBINARS
In addition to the documents listed in the “Recommended Reading” section, the
following are also available from Microchip to support the use of the dsPICDEM MCSM
Development Board.
•AN907 “Stepping Motors Fundamentals”
•AN906 “Stepper Motor Control Using the PIC16F684”
•AN822 “Motor Microstepping with PIC18C452”
• Stepper motor webinars are available at:
http://techtrain.microchip.com/webseminars/Archived.aspx
- Stepper Motors Part 1: Types of Stepper Motors
- Stepper Motors Part 2: Stepper Motor Control
You can obtain these reference documents from your nearest Microchip sales office
(listed in the last page of this document) or by downloading them from the Microchip
web site.
This chapter describes how to set up the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board
hardware and software; and how to run the included demonstration software. Refer to
Chapter 3. “Hardware” for detailed information on the board and its components.
Topics in this chapter include:
• Board Setup
• Programming and Debugging Application Code
2.1BOARD SETUP
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board is intended to drive bipolar or unipolar stepper motors. Before connecting the motor, make sure that the power rating of the motor
is equal to or less than the power rating of the board, as shown in Appendix
B. “Electrical Specifications”. Also, make sure the configuration resistors are correct
for the firmware and the specific dsPIC DSC device mounted on the socket. Failure to
comply with this warning could lead to malfunction of the board and the motor, and
could result in physical harm.
dsPICDEM™ MCSM
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
Chapter 2. Getting Started
WARNING
Before beginning the start-up procedure, complete a visual check of the board and the
motor for connectivity and mechanical damage. If damage is found, DO NOT power-up
the board. Otherwise, you may further damage the equipment. Contact Microchip’s
local office or distributor immediately.
The following procedure describes how to set up the dsPICDEM MCSM Development
Board to run with the demonstration software. The stepper motor used for the
demonstration is the Leadshine Stepping Motor (P/N 42HS03).
1. Place the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board on a sturdy insulated platform.
2. Make sure that the dsPIC33FJ32MC204 device or an appropriate PIM is
mounted in the respective socket.
3. Connect the stepper motor (42HS03) to J8. Connect the motor phases in a bipolar series connection as described in Table 2-1.
7. Press S1 to switch to full-step wave mode, full-step, half-step and various
microstepping modes. Pushing S1 after the 256
the motor. Press S1 again to repeat the cycle.
Operating the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board using the on-board POT and
switch button cannot offer the flexibility required in most applications and it is only
intended as a quick start demonstration. To have more control over the motor using a
real-time communication tool, please refer to the next section.
2.2PROGRAMMING AND DEBUGGING APPLICATION CODE
The following procedure describes how to program the dsPICDEM MCSM
Development Board in Debug mode:
1. Place the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board on a sturdy insulated platform.
2. Make sure that the dsPIC33FJ32MC204 device or an appropriate PIM is
mounted in the respective socket.
3. Connect the stepper motor (42HS03) to J8. Connect motor phases in a bipolar
series connection as described in Table 2-1.
4. Connect the 24V power supply to J6.
5. Connect PICkit™ 3 In-Circuit Debugger/Programmer, MPLAB
REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator to the computer and to the board at J1 or J2.
6. Connect the USB cable to J4 and to the computer.
7. Download the code for the dsPIC33FJ32MC204 from the Microchip web site .
8. Build the project and download the program into the processor.
9. Click the Run icon when in Debug mode.
th
microstep step setting stops
®
ICD 3 or MPLAB
Note:For more information on running stepper motors, refer to
This chapter describes the hardware used in the dsPICDEM MCSM Development
Board. Topics covered include:
• Hardware Architecture
• PIM Configuration
• Board Connectors
• User Interface Hardware
3.1HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE
The dsPIC DSC devices feature an 8-channel, high-speed PWM with Complementary
mode output, a programmable ADC trigger on the PWM reload cycle, digital dead time
control, internal shoot-through protection and hardware fault shutdown.
These features make the dsPIC DSC an ideal solution for high-performance stepper
motor control applications where full control of the full-bridge inverter is required.
Figure 3-1 provides a simplified block diagram of the development board hardware.
dsPICDEM™ MCSM
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
FIGURE 3-1:dsPICDEM MCSM DEVELOPMENT BOARD BLOCK DIAGRAM
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board features two full-bridge inverters to accommodate a bipolar stepper motor. MOSFET gate signals are powered from a 15V permanent supply while the full-bridge inverters can be powered from a supply up to 80V.
3.1.1.1MOSFET DRIVER
Although the dsPIC DSC devices can operate in Complementary PWM mode,
Independent PWM mode is still possible. In this case, internal dead time control and
shoot-through protection circuits are disabled. In order to protect the power stage from
high shoot-through currents in Independent PWM mode, the chosen MOSFET driver
also has a built-in shoot-through protection and a small fixed dead time. In Independent
PWM mode, the development board is suitable for controlling two brushed DC motors
with full direction control, or up to four DC motors with a single turning direction.
3.1.1.2SWITCHING TOPOLOGY
Driving a stepper motor in a full-bridge topology requires switching the opposite
diagonal MOSFETs on and off at the same time in order to reverse the drive current
and to accommodate all possible decay modes. Since all PWMxHx pins are on at the
same time (for example, PWM1H1 and PWM1H2), it is not possible to drive all of the
high-side MOSFETs with the PWMxHx signals. Figure 3-2 shows the PWM and
MOSFET assignment.
Driving the high PWM pins active will run the current through a motor winding in one
direction, while driving the low PWM pins active will run the current through the winding
in the opposite direction. By using this topology in addition to the dsPIC PWM Override
feature, all decay modes for the winding current can be achieved.
Refer to Appendix A. “Board Layout and Schematics” for the complete schematic
and PWM pin assignments.
Note: The default gain value is 0.75 V/A, allowing a resolution of 67 µA/bit with
a 10-bit ADC.
DC_REF
1
28
----- -
DC_BUS=
3.1.2Current Sensing
Two shunt resistors are available for current sensing, one for each of the two motor
windings. In order to read both positive and negative currents, the amplifier circuit is
designed with an offset of V
current range of ±2.2A.
To calculate the amplifier gain, use the formula provided in Equation 3-1:
EQUATION 3-1:AMPLIFIER GAIN CALCULATION FORMULA
The formula shown in Equation 3-1 is a simplified version of the complete formula and
is only valid when R
28
are needed, use the above formula to calculate R
and then replace both R
changes for R
and R45.
39
The DC voltage supplied to the power stage is measured with a simple resistor divider.
To calculate the DC_REF signal used for this purpose use the formula provided in
Equation 3-2:
REF = AVDD/2. The amplifier gain allows for a maximum
= R29 = R33 = R34 and R27 = R35. If changes to the amplifier gain
corresponding to the desired gain,
and R35 with the calculated resistor value. Make the same
27
27
EQUATION 3-2:DC_REF SIGNAL CALCULATION FORMULA
This measurement is needed in the PI loop calculation and for algorithms such as
automatic motor induction and resistance identification.
3.1.3Fault Protection
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board features an overcurrent fault detection,
which triggers a PWM shutdown. Each phase current is amplified and then compared
with a fixed “safe” current value. A value of 1.7A is set for the dsPICDEM MCSM
Development Board; however, the user can change this limit by changing the resistor
divider made by R48 and R51. When either of the two phase currents is above the
“safe” current level, a Fault signal is triggered and the dsPIC DSC hardware module
automatically switches off all PWM outputs.
The Fault LED (D15) is active only when an overcurrent is present in the motor
windings. It will go inactive immediately after the internal dsPIC Fault circuit shuts down
the PWM pins. In this case, the LED will not be visible as the on-time is very short. The
Fault LED will only be visible if the Fault is persistent, that is when the software fault
shutdown is disabled.
For details about the PWM module Fault feature, please refer to Section 14. “Motor
Control PWM” (DS70187) in the “dsPIC33F Family Reference Manual”.
WARNING
If the Fault LED is permanently active, power off the board immediately to avoid
damage to the power Mosfets.
This section summarizes the resistor configurations required to connect the PIM pins
to the dsPIC DSC pins. The following PIMs can be configured on the dsPICDEM
MCSM Development Board:
• dsPIC33FJ256MC710 PIM (MA330013)
• dsPIC33FJ12MC202 PIM (MA330014)
• dsPIC33FJ32MC204 PIM (MA330017)
• dsPIC33FJ128MC804 PIM (MA330018)
Table 3-1, Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 describe the PIM configuration details. The
dsPIC33FJ32MC204 and dsPIC33FJ128MC804 PIMs are pin-compatible and share
the same table.
Figure 3-3 shows the various user interface components available on the dsPICDEM
MCSM Development Board. Table 3-4 describes the hardware connection between the
PICkit™ 3, MPLAB
supply, and the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board connectors.
FIGURE 3-3:dsPICDEM MCSM DEVELOPMENT BOARD USER INTERFACE COMPONENTS
®
ICD 3 or MPLAB REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator, the power
TABLE 3-4:dsPICDEM MCSM DEVELOPMENT BOARD USER INTERFACE
J2ICSP connector for programming a dsPIC DSC device
J3ICSP™ programmer interface connector for programming the PIC18LF2450
USB-to-UART bridge
J4USB interface port
J524V power supply select jumper
J624V Input power supply connector
J7Auxiliary power supply select jumper
J8Motor power connector
®
DSC device
Hardware
3.3.1Input Power Connector (J6, BP1-BP2)
The dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board receives the power for control circuits from
a +24V power supply. The 24V supply is always needed as it supplies 15V and 3.3V
necessary for the dsPIC DSC and for the interface between the dsPIC DSC and the
power stage. The power stage DC bus voltage can be connected to the development
board through the J6 or BP1-BP2 connectors.
3.3.2DC Bus Power Supply Connector (J5 and J7)
By default, jumper J5 is short and jumper J7 is open, and the +24V input power supply
connected to J6 supplies both the control circuits and the DC bus voltage to the
development board. If jumper J7 is short and jumper J5 is open, the BP1-BP2
connectors supply the DC bus voltage to the development board power stage and J6
supplies the control circuits.
The 0-80V ADC power supply can be connected between BP1-BP2.
3.3.3USB Interface (J4)
The development board uses an on-board PIC18 interface as a bridge between the
UART and the USB. The PIC18 UART pins are connected to the dsPIC33F devices on
different ports depending on the specific dsPIC33F device used. For the specific
devices that do not have remappable peripherals, additional UART RX/TX are
available on the device designated port for UART communication.
For dsPIC DSC devices that have an embedded USB port, populate R7, R8, R9 and
R10 with 0Ω resistors, and disable the PIC18 USB communication by removing R84
and R85.
3.3.4ICSP Connector for dsPIC DSC (J1/J2)
The MPLAB ICD 3 and MPLAB REAL ICE Connector is an RJ11 female connector (J1)
that connects the MPLAB ICD 3 or MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Debugger to the
dsPIC33F device for programming and debugging purposes. The PICkit 3 In-Circuit
Debugger/Programmer can be connected to the board using a 6-pin ICSP
connector (J2).
3.3.5ICSP for PIC18 (J3)
J3 is a 6-pin connector that connects the PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/Programmer to
the PIC18F device. The development board uses the on-board PIC18 interface as a
bridge between the UART and USB. The PIC18F can be programmed for USB
communication.
3.3.6Motor Connector (J8)
The motor connector has eight terminals. Table 3-5 lists the functionality of each terminal.
The connector is configured in such a way so that all eight motor wires can be
connected in all possible configurations. Considering an eight-wire motor in a bipolar
configuration (series- or half-winding), two wires will be left floating. The NC pins are
available to accommodate the two floating wires.
The DC bus connection is placed between wires of two different phases to
accommodate the center tap of a winding in unipolar configurations. Refer to Table 3
for details on how to connect the motor wires to J8 for all possible configurations.
3.3.7Test Points
Table 3-6 lists the test points that can be used to check various signals.
This chapter provides information for troubleshooting problems encountered while
using the dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board.
4.1COMMON PROBLEMS
1. Problem: USB connection in DMCI fail (amber and green LEDs are ON)
This condition is accompanied by the following error message:
FIGURE 4-1:DMCI CONNECTION FAILURE
dsPICDEM™ MCSM
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
Solution:
a) Disconnect the USB cable. When disconnected, the green LED turns OFF.
b) Reconnect the USB cable. When reconnected, the amber LED turns OFF,
and the green LED turns ON.
2. Problem: Switching noise
While using a stepper motor, inductances are being switched on and off
frequently. Switching noise is present and can be seen with an oscilloscope.
Solution: To properly measure a signal, connect a probe to the desired signal
and one to ground and perform a division. The signal that results is what the
dsPIC DSC sees.