Microchip Technology A091745 User Manual

ZIGBIT 900 MHZ WIRELESS MODULES

ATZB-X0-256-4-0-CN

DATASHEET

Features

 Compact size (38.5 x 20.0 mm)  High RX sensitivity (-103 dBm)  Outperforming link budget (up to +112 dB)  Up to +9.0 dBm output power  Very low power consumption:

 8.7 mA in RX mode  34.8 mA in TX mode  0.6 µA in sleep mode

 Ample memory resources (256K Bytes In-System, Self-Programmable Flash

memory, 4K Bytes EEPROM, 16K Bytes SRAM)

 Wide range of interfaces (both analog and digital)

 4- wire SPI, TWI  ISP, JTAG  2 Analog comparator Input  UART, USART  Timer, PWM  4 ADC lines  External Clock Input, Internal Clock Output  Upto 32 lines configurable as GPIO

 Preassigned Atmel  Capability to use MAC address into the internal EEPROM  IEEE

802.15.4 compliant Transceiver

 900MHz ISM band  Serial bootloader  High Performance Low power AVR XMEGA 8/16-bit Microcontroller  Rapid design-in with built-in Chip Antenna  RF Test point using MS-147 RF connector  Small physical footprint and low profile for optimum fit in very small application

boards

 Mesh networking capability  Easy-to-use low cost development kit  Single source of support for HW and SW  Worldwide license-free operation

(1)

(2)

MAC address that can be used on end product

Note: 1. MCU is in active state with 3V Supply, CPU clock @ 16MHz, RX RPC enabled (for RX current),

PHY_TX_PWR=0x0 (for TX current), All digital outputs pulled high.

Note: 2. Controller Sleep Mode – SLEEP_MODE_PWR_DOWN

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ........................................................................................ 3

1.1 Summary ........................................................................................................... 3

1.2 Applications ....................................................................................................... 3

1.3 Abbreviations and acronyms ............................................................................. 3

1.4 Related documents ................................................................ ........................... 4

2. ZigBit Module Overview ..................................................................... 6

2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................... 6

3. Specification....................................................................................... 8

3.1 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................... 8

3.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................ 8

3.1.2 Power Supply ...................................................................................... 8

3.1.3 RF Characteristics .............................................................................. 9

3.1.4 ATXMEGA256A3U Microcontroller Characteristics .......................... 10

3.1.5 Module Interfaces Characteristics ..................................................... 10

3.2 Physical/environmental characteristics and outline ......................................... 10

3.3 Pin configuration ............................................................................................. 11

3.4 Antenna Orientation Recommendation ........................................................... 12

3.5 Mounting information ....................................................................................... 12

3.6 Soldering profile .............................................................................................. 12

3.7 Antenna reference designs ............................................................................. 13

4. Section 4 .......................................................................................... 13

4.1.1 General recommendations ................................................................ 13

5. Persistence Memory ........................................................................ 14

Ordering information .................................................................................................. 15

6. Agency Certifications ....................................................................... 16

6.1 United States (FCC) ........................................................................................ 16

6.2 Industry Canada (IC) Compliance statements ................................................ 16

Appendix A. Revision history ........................................................... 18

ATZB-X0-256-4-0-C [ZigBit 900 MHz Wireless Modules]

1. Introduction

1.1 Summary

ATZB-X0-256-4-0-CN ZigBit® is an ultra-compact and low-power 900 MHz IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee® OEM module from Atmel®. Based on the innovative mixed-signal hardware platform from Atmel, this module uses the ATXMEGA256A3U [1] Microcontroller and AT86RF212B [5] 700/800/900 MHz ISM band Transceiver. The radio transceiver provides high data rates from 20 kb/s up to 1 Mb/s, frame handling, outstanding receiver sensitivity and high transmit output power enabling a very robust wireless communication. The module is designed for wireless sensing, monitoring, control, data acquisition applications, to name a few. This ZigBit module eliminates the need for costly and time-consuming RF development, and shortens time-to-market for wireless applications.

The module has an MS-147 RF connector that can be used as an RF test port. The built-in chip antenna is designed and tuned for the ZigBit design to enable quick integration of the ZigBit into any application.

1.2 Applications

The ZigBit module is compatible with robust IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee stack that supports a self-healing, self-organizing mesh network, while optimizing network traffic and minimizing power consumption.

For detailed Software support information, please visit www.atmel.com/wireless

The applications include, but are not limited to:

 Building automation & monitoring

o Lighting controls o Wireless smoke- and CO-detectors o Structural integrity monitoring

 HVAC monitoring & control  Inventory management  Environmental monitoring  Security  Water metering  Industrial monitoring

o Machinery condition and performance monitoring o Monitoring of plant system parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, tank level, humidity, vibration, etc.

 Automated meter reading (AMR)

1.3 Abbreviations and acronyms

ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter API Application Programming Interface DC Direct Current DTR Data Terminal Ready EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory ESD Electrostatic Discharge GPIO General Purpose Input/Output HAF High Frequency

ATZB-X0-256-4-0-C [ZigBit 900 MHz Wireless Modules]

HVAC Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning HW Hardware I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IRQ Interrupt Request ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical radio band JTAG Digital interface for debugging of embedded device, also known as IEEE 1149.1 standard

interface MAC Medium Access Control layer MCU Microcontroller Unit. In this document it also means the processor, which is the core of a ZigBit

module NRE Network layer OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OTA Over-The-Air upgrade PA Power Amplifier PCB Printed Circuit Board PER Package Error Ratio RAM Random Access Memory RF Radio Frequency RPC Reduced Power Consumption RTS/CTS Request to Send/ Clear to Send RX Receiver SMA Surface Mount Assembly SoC System on Chip SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SW Software TTM Time-To-Market TX Transmitter UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter USART Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus ZigBee, ZigBee PRO Wireless networking standards targeted at low-power applications

802.15.4 The IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard applicable to low-rate wireless Personal Area Network

1.4 Related documents

[1] ATXMEGA256A3U Datasheet in http://www.atmel.com/devices/ATXMEGA256A3U.aspx?tab=documents [2] MS-147 Series Interface RF Connector with Switch, 3.9mm High, DC to 6GHz

http://www.hirose.co.jp/cataloge_hp/e35801505.pdf

ATZB-X0-256-4-0-C [ZigBit 900 MHz Wireless Modules]

[3] IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003 IEEE Standard for Information technology - Part 15.4 Wireless Medium Access Control

(MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) [4] ZigBee Specification. ZigBee Document 053474r17, October 19, 2007 [5] AT86RF212B Datasheet in http://www.atmel.com/devices/AT86RF212B.aspx?tab=documents

ATZB-X0-256-4-0-C [ZigBit 900 MHz Wireless Modules]

2. ZigBit Module Overview

2.1 Overview

The ATZB-X0-256-4-0-CN ZigBit is a compact, low-power, high sensitivity IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee OEM module. Based on a solid combination of the latest Atmel MCU Wireless hardware platform, 900 MHz ISM band transceiver and Atmel Studio Wireless Composer - the ZigBit offers an unmatched combination of superior radio performance, ultra-low power consumption and exceptional ease of integration.

Figure 2-1. ATZB-X0-256-4-0-CN user interface diagram

This ZigBit module contains Atmel’s ATXMEGA256A3U Microcontroller and AT86RF212B 900 MHz ISM band Transceiver for ZigBee and IEEE 802.15.4 [1]. The module features 256KB In-System Self-Programmable flash memory, 16KB SRAM and 4KB EEPROM.

The compact all-in-one board design of MCU and Radio Transceiver with very minimal components on the RF path to

Antenna dramatically improves the ZigBit’s compact size, range performance on signal transmission and increases its

sensitivity. This ensures stable connectivity within a larger coverage area, and helps develop applications on smaller footprint. The MS-147 connector [2] can be used as an RF Test port.

ZigBit Module contains a complete RF/MCU design with all the necessary passive components included. The module can be easily mounted on a simple 2-layer PCB with a minimum of required external connection. The ZigBit Module Evaluation kit containing the ZigBit Extension board for the Atmel Xplained PRO HW Evaluation platform can be used to develop FW using the Atmel Studio and evaluate using the Wireless Composer. Compared to a custom RF/MCU solution, a module-based solution offers considerable savings in development time and NRE cost per unit during the HW/FW design, prototyping, and mass production phases of product development.

All ZigBits are preloaded with a Bootloader when they are sold as Modules, either in Single units or T&R.

ATZB-X0-256-4-0-C [ZigBit 900 MHz Wireless Modules]

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