Ultra Compact size (30.0 x 20.0 mm)
MCU less Tranceiver module with SPI interface
High RX sensitivity (-103 dBm)
Outperforming link budget (up to +112 dB)
Up to +9.0 dBm output power
Very low power consumption:
8.7 mA in RX mode
27 mA in TX mode
0.7 µA in sleep mode
Internal Clock Output
Preassigned Atmel
Capability to use MAC address into the onboard EEPROM
IEEE
®
802.15.4 compliant Transceiver
900MHz ISM band
Rapid design-in with built-in Chip Antenna
RF Test point using MS-147 RF connector
Small physical footprint and low profile for optimum fit in very small application
boards
Mesh networking capability
Easy-to-use low cost development kit
Single source of support for HW and SW
Worldwide license-free operation
Note: 1. MCU is in active state with 3V Supply, CPU clock @ 16MHz, RX RPC enabled (for RX current),
PHY_TX_PWR=0x0 (for TX current), All digital outputs pulled high.
Appendix A. Revision history ........................................................... 21
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1. Introduction
1.1 Summary
ATZB-RF-212B-0-CN ZigBit® is an ultra-compact and low-power 900 MHz IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee® OEM module from
Atmel®. Based on the innovative mixed-signal hardware platform from Atmel, this module uses the AT86RF212B [4]
700/800/900 MHz ISM band Transceiver alone on a very compact Module design that provides the customer to
integrate the module to any of the recommended Atmel’s Microcontrollers that the application fits. The radio transceiver
provides high data rates from 20 kb/s up to 1 Mb/s, frame handling, outstanding receiver sensitivity and high transmit
output power enabling a very robust wireless communication. The module is designed for wireless sensing, monitoring,
control, data acquisition applications, to name a few. This ZigBit module eliminates the need for costly and timeconsuming RF development, and shortens time-to-market for wireless applications.
The module has an MS-147 RF connector that can be used as an RF test port. The built-in chip antenna is designed
and tuned for the ZigBit design to enable quick integration of the ZigBit into any application.
1.2 Applications
The ZigBit module is compatible with robust IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee stack that supports a self-healing, self-organizing
mesh network, while optimizing network traffic and minimizing power consumption.
For detailed Software support information, please visit www.atmel.com/wireless
The applications include, but are not limited to:
Building automation & monitoring
o Lighting controls
o Wireless smoke- and CO-detectors
o Structural integrity monitoring
HVAC monitoring & control
Inventory management
Environmental monitoring
Security
Water metering
Industrial monitoring
o Machinery condition and performance monitoring
o Monitoring of plant system parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, tank level, humidity, vibration, etc.
Automated meter reading (AMR)
1.3 Abbreviations and acronyms
ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter
API Application Programming Interface
DC Direct Current
DTR Data Terminal Ready
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
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HAF High Frequency
HVAC Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning
HW Hardware
I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IRQ Interrupt Request
ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical radio band
JTAG Digital interface for debugging of embedded device, also known as IEEE 1149.1 standard
interface
MAC Medium Access Control layer
MCU Microcontroller Unit. In this document it also means the processor, which is the core of a ZigBit
module
NRE Network layer
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OTA Over-The-Air upgrade
PA Power Amplifier
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PER Package Error Ratio
RAM Random Access Memory
RF Radio Frequency
RPC Reduced Power Consumption
RTS/CTS Request to Send/ Clear to Send
RX Receiver
SMA Surface Mount Assembly
SoC System on Chip
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
SW Software
TTM Time-To-Market
TX Transmitter
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USART Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USB Universal Serial Bus
ZigBee, ZigBee PRO Wireless networking standards targeted at low-power applications
802.15.4 The IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standard applicable to low-rate wireless Personal Area Network
1.4 Related documents
[1] MS-147 Series Interface RF Connector with Switch, 3.9mm High, DC to 6GHz
http://www.hirose.co.jp/cataloge_hp/e35801505.pdf
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[2] IEEE Std 802.15.4-2003 IEEE Standard for Information technology - Part 15.4 Wireless Medium Access Control
(MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)
[3] ZigBee Specification. ZigBee Document 053474r17, October 19, 2007
[4] AT86RF212B Datasheet in http://www.atmel.com/devices/AT86RF212B.aspx?tab=documents
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2. ZigBit Module Overview
2.1 Overview
The ATZB-RF-212B-0-CN ZigBit is a compact, low-power, high sensitivity IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee OEM module. Based
on a solid combination of the latest Atmel MCU Wireless hardware platform, 900 MHz ISM band transceiver and Atmel
Studio Wireless Composer - the ZigBit offers an unmatched combination of superior radio performance, ultra-low power
consumption and exceptional ease of integration.
Figure 2-1. ATZB-RF-212B-0-CN Block diagram
.
This ZigBit module contains Atmel’s AT86RF212B 900 MHz ISM band Transceiver for ZigBee and IEEE 802.15.4 [1].
The compact board design of the Radio Transceiver with very minimal components on the RF path to Antenna
dramatically improves the ZigBit’s compact size, range performance on signal transmission and increases its sensitivity.
This ensures stable connectivity within a larger coverage area, and helps develop applications on smaller footprint. The
MS-147 connector [1] can be used as an RF Test port.
ZigBit Module contains a complete RF design with all the necessary passive components included. The module can be
easily mounted on a simple 2-layer PCB with a minimum of required external connection. The ZigBit Module Evaluation
kit containing the ZigBit Extension board for the Atmel Xplained PRO HW Evaluation platform can be used to develop
FW using the Atmel Studio and evaluate using the Wireless Composer. Compared to a custom RF/MCU solution, a
module-based solution offers considerable savings in development time and NRE cost per unit during the HW/FW
design, prototyping, and mass production phases of product development.
Depending on end-user design requirements, the ZigBit can operate as a self-contained sensor node, where it would be
paired with a host processor driving the module over a serial interface.
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The MAC stack running on the host processor can then control data transmission and manages module peripherals.
Thus very minimal firmware customization is required for successful module design-in. Third-party sensors can then be
connected directly to the module, thus expanding the existing set of peripheral interfaces.
Every ZigBit Module come pre loaded with Atmel assigned 64-bit MAC address stored in the signature bytes of the
device. This unique IEEE MAC address can be used as the MAC address of the end product, so there is no need to buy
a MAC address separately for the product using the ZigBit.
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