• Dual-Output Regulator (500 mA Buck Regulator
and 300 mA Low-Dropout Regulator)
• Power-Good Output with 300ms Delay
• Total Device Quiescent Curre nt = 65 µA, Typ.
• Independent Shutdown for Buck and LDO
Outputs (TC1303)
• Both Outputs Internally Compensated
• Synchronous Buck Regulator:
- Over 90% Typical Efficiency
- 2.0 MHz Fixed-Frequency PWM
(Heavy Loa d)
- Low Output Noise
- Automatic PWM to PFM mode transition
- Adjustable (0.8V to 4.5V) and Standard
Fixed-Output Voltages (0.8V, 1.2V, 1.5V,
1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V)
• Low-Dropout Regulator:
- Low-Dropout Vol t ag e= 137mV Typ. @
200 mA
- Standard Fixed-Output Voltages
(1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V)
• Power-Good Function:
- Monitors Buck Output Function (TC1303A)
- Monitors LDO Output Function (TC1303B)
- Monitors Both Buck and LDO Output Func-
tions (TC1303C and TC1304)
- 300 ms Delay Used for Processor Reset
• Sequenced Startup and Shutdown (TC1304)
• Small 10-pin 3X3 DFN or MSOP Package
Options
• Operating Junction Temperature Range:
- -40°C to +125°C
• Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
• Output Short Circuit Protection
• Overtemperature Protection
Description
The TC1303/TC1304 combines a 500 mA synchronous buck regulator and 300m A Low-Drop out Regulator (LDO) with a power-good monitor to provide a highly
integrated solution for devices that require multiple
supply voltages. The unique combination of an
integrated buck switching regulator and low-dropout
linear regulator provides the lowest system cost for
dual-output voltage applications that require one lower
processor core voltage and one higher bias voltage.
The 500 mA synchronous buck regul ator swit ches at a
fixed frequency of 2.0 MHz when the load is heavy,
providing a low noise, small-size solution. When the
load on the buck output is reduced to light levels, it
changes operation to a Pulse Frequency Modulation
(PFM) mode to minimize quie scent current draw from
the battery. No intervention is necessary for smooth
transition from one mode to another.
The LDO provides a 300 mA auxiliary output that
requires a single 1 µF ceramic output capacitor,
minimizing board area and cost. The typical dropout
voltage for the LDO output is 137 mV for a 200 mA
load.
For the TC1303/TC1304, the power-good output is
based on the regulation of the buck regulator output, the
LDO output or the combination of both. The TC1304
features start-up and shutdown output sequencing.
The TC1303/TC1304 i s available in either the 10-pin
DFN or MSOP package.
Additional protection features include: UVLO,
overtemperature and overcurrent protection on both
outputs.
For a complete listing of TC1303/TC1304 standard
parts, consult your Microchip representative.
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is
a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
those or any other conditions above those indicated in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings †
operational listings of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to maximum rating conditions fo r ext ended pe riods
V
- A
IN
All Other I/O .......................... .... (A
L
to P
X
P
GND
Output Short Circuit Current .................................Continuous
has to meet two conditions: VIN ≥ 2.7V and VIN ≥ VRX + V
IN
= ((V
OUT2max
4:Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested
over a load range from 0.1 mA to the maximum specified output current.
5:Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its
nominal value measured at a 1V differential.
6:The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction
temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e. T
dissipation causes the device to initiate thermal shutdown.
7:The integrated MOSFET switches have an integral diode from the L
these diodes are forward-biased, the package power dissipation limits must be adhered to. Thermal protection is not
able to limit the junction temperature for these cases.
= 0.1 mA TA= +25°C. Boldface specifications apply over the TA range of -40°C to +85°C.
ParametersSymMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Synchronous Buck Regulator (V
Adjustable Output Voltage RangeV
Adjustable Reference Feedback
Voltage (V
FB1
)
Feedback Input Bias Current
)
(I
FB1
Output Voltage Tolerance Fixed
(V
)
OUT1
Line Regulation (V
Load Regulation (V
Dropout Voltage V
)V
OUT1
)V
OUT1
OUT1
Internal Oscillator FrequencyF
Sta rt Up T imeT
R
P-ChannelR
DSon
N-ChannelR
R
DSon
Pin Leakage CurrentI
L
X
Positive Current Limit Threshold+I
LDO Output (V
Output Voltage Tolerance (V
OUT2
)
OUT2
Temperature CoefficientTCV
Line RegulationΔV
Load Regulation, V
Load Regulation, V
Dropout Voltage V
≥ 2.5VΔV
OUT2
< 2.5VΔV
OUT2
> 2.5VVIN – V
OUT2
Power Supply Rejection RatioPSRR—62—dBf ≤ 100 Hz, I
Output NoiseeN—1.8—µV/(Hz)
Output Short Circuit Current
(Average)
Note 1:The Minimum V
2:V
3:TCV
is the regulator output voltage setting.
RX
OUT2
has to meet two conditions: VIN ≥ 2.7V and VIN ≥ VRX + V
IN
= ((V
OUT2max
4:Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested
over a load range from 0.1 mA to the maximum specified output current.
5:Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its
nominal value measured at a 1V differential.
6:The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction
temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e. T
dissipation causes the device to initiate thermal shutdown.
7:The integrated MOSFET switches have an integral diode from the L
these diodes are forward-biased, the package power dissipation limits must be adhered to. Thermal protection is not
able to limit the junction temperature for these cases.
= 0.1 mA TA= +25°C. Boldface specifications apply over the TA range of -40°C to +85°C.
ParametersSymMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Wake-Up Time (From SHDN2
mode), (V
Settling Time (From SHDN2
mode), (V
OUT2
OUT2
)
)
Power-Good (PG)
Voltage Range PGV
PG Threshold High
(V
OUT1
or V
OUT2
)
PG Threshold Low
(V
OUT1
or V
OUT2
)
PG Threshold Hysteresis
(V
OUT1
and V
OUT2
)
PG Threshold TempcoΔVTH/ΔT—30—ppm/° C
PG Delayt
PG Active Time-out Periodt
PG Output Voltage LowPG_V
PG Output Voltage High
(TC1303B only)
Note 1:The Minimum V
2:V
3:TCV
is the regulator output voltage setting.
RX
OUT2
has to meet two conditions: VIN ≥ 2.7V and VIN ≥ VRX + V
IN
= ((V
OUT2max
4:Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested
over a load range from 0.1 mA to the maximum specified output current.
5:Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its
nominal value measured at a 1V differential.
6:The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction
temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e. T
dissipation causes the device to initiate thermal shutdown.
7:The integrated MOSFET switches have an integral diode from the L
these diodes are forward-biased, the package power dissipation limits must be adhered to. Thermal protection is not
able to limit the junction temperature for these cases.
Note:The graphs and t ables provided fol lowi ng this note are a st a t istic al summary based on a l im ite d n um ber of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, V
(ADJ) = 1.8V, TA= +25°C. Boldface specifications apply over the TA range of -40°C to +85°C. TA= +25°C. Adjustable- or fixed-
V
OUT1
output voltage options can be used to generate the Typical Performance Characteristics.
SHDN2 is a logic-level input us ed to turn the LDO Regulator on and off. A logic-high (> 45% of V
enable the regulator output. A logic-low (< 15% of V
will ensure that the output is turned off.
)
3.2TC1304 Shutdown Input Pin
(SHDN
SHDN is a logic-level inp ut used to initia te the sequencing of the LDO output, then the buck regulator output.
A logic-high (> 45% of V
outputs. A logic-low (< 15% of V
outputs are turned off.
)
), will enable the regulator
IN
IN
3.3LDO Input Voltage Pin (V
V
is a LDO power input su pply pin. C onnect vari able
IN2
input voltage source to V
. Connect V
IN2
together with board traces as short as possible. V
provides the input voltage for the LDO. An additional
capacitor can be added to lower the LDO regulator
input ripple voltage.
3.4LDO Output Voltage Pin (V
V
is a regulated LDO output voltage pin. Connect
OUT2
a 1 µF or larger capacitor to V
OUT2
and A
Analog Ground Pin
Buck Regulator Input Voltage Pin
Buck Inductor Output Pin
X
Power Ground Pin
For the DFN p ackage, the c enter expos ed p ad i s a t hermal p ath to remove
heat from the device. Elect rically thi s pad is at ground po tential and sh ould
be connected to A
GND
3.5Power-Good Output Pin (PG)
PG is an output level indicating that V
within 94% of regulation. The PG output is configured
), will
IN
)
IN
as a push-pull for the TC1303B and open-drain output
for the TC1303A, TC1303C and TC1304.
3.6Analog Ground Pin (A
A
is the analog ground connection. Tie A
GND
analog portion of the ground plane (A
physical layout information in Section 5.0 “Application
Circuits/Issues” for grounding recommendations.
3.7Buck Regulator Output Sense Pin
) will ensure that the
)
IN2
and V
IN1
IN2
IN2
For V
the center of the output voltage divider to the V
For fixed-output voltage options, connect the output of
the buck regulator to this pin (V
3.8Buck Regulator Shutdown Input
(V
FB/VOUT1
adjustable-output voltage options, connect
OUT1
Pin (SHDN1
SHDN1 is a logic-level input used to turn the buck
OUT2
for proper
GND
)
regulator on and off. A logic-high (> 45% of V
enable the regulator output. A logic-low (< 15% of V
will ensure that the output is turned off.
Connect a variable input voltage source to V
Connect V
short as possible.
IN1
and V
together with board traces as
IN2
IN1
3.10Buck Inductor Output Pin (LX)
Connect LX directly to the buck inductor. This pin
carries large signal-level current; all connections
should be made as short as possible.
3.1 1Power Ground Pin (P
Connect all large-signal level ground returns to P
These large-signal, level ground traces should have a
.
small loop area and length to prevent coupling of
switching noise to sensitive traces. Please see the
physical layout information supplied in Section 5.0“Application Circuits/Issues” for grounding
recommendation s.
GND
)
.
GND
3.12Exposed Pad (EP)
For the DFN package, connect the EP to A
vias into the A
The TC1303/TC1304 combines a 500 mA synchronous buck regulator with a 300mA LDO and a powergood output. This uniq ue combination provi des a small,
low-cost solution for applications that require two or
more voltage ra ils. The buck re gulator c an deliv er highoutput current over a wide range of input-to-output
voltage ratios while maintaining high efficiency. This is
typically used for the lower-voltage, high-current
processor core. The LDO is a minimal parts-count
solution (single-output capacitor), providing a regulated
voltage for an auxiliary rail. The typical LDO dropout
voltage (137 mV @ 200 mA) allows the use of very low
input-to-output LDO differential voltages, minimizing
the power loss internal to the LDO pass transistor. A
power-good output i s prov ided, indicati ng tha t th e buck
regulator output, the LDO output or both outputs are in
regulation. Additional features include independent
shutdown inputs (TC1303), UVLO, output voltage
sequencing (TC1304), overcurrent and
overtemperature shutdown.
4.2Synchronous Buck Regulator
The synchro nous buc k regulat or is capab le of su pplying a 500 mA continuous output current over a wide
range of input and output voltages. The output voltage
range is from 0.8V (min) to 4.5V (max). The regulator
operates in three d ifferen t modes, a utomatic ally se lecting the most efficient mode of operation. During heavy
load conditions, the TC1303/TC1304 buck converter
operates at a high, fixed frequency (2.0 MHz) using
current mode control. This mi nim iz es outp ut ripp le and
noise (less than 8 mV peak-to-peak ripple) while mai ntaining high efficiency (typically > 90%). For st a ndby or
light load applications, the buck regulator will automatically switch to a power-saving Pulse Frequency
Modulation (PFM) mod e. T his m in im ize s the quiescent
current draw on the battery, while keeping the buck
output voltage in regulation. The typical buck PFM
mode current is 38 µA. The buck regulator is capable of
operating at 100% duty cycle, minimizing the voltage
drop from input-to-output for wide input, batterypowered applications. For fixed -outpu t volta ge applic ations, the feedba ck d ivide r and c ontrol loop compe nsation components are integrated, eliminating the need
for external components. The buck regulator output is
protected ag ainst overcurrent, sh ort circuit and overtemperature. While shut down, the synchronous buck
N-channel and P-channel switches are off, so the L
pin is in a high-impedance state (this allows for
connecting a source on th e output of the b uck regulator
as long as its voltage does not exceed the input
voltage).
4.2.1FIXED-FREQUENCY PWM MODE
While operating in Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
mode, the TC1303/TC1304 buck regulator switches at
a fixed, 2.0 MHz frequency. The PWM mode is suited
for higher load current operation, maintaining low output noise and high conv ersion ef ficie ncy. PFM-to-PWM
mode transition is initiated for any of the following
conditions:
• Continuous inductor current is sensed
• Inductor peak current excee ds 100mA
• The buck regulator output voltage has dropped
out of regulation (step load has occurred)
The typical PFM-to-PWM threshold is 80 mA.
4.2.2PFM MODE
PFM mode is entered w hen the out put load on th e buck
regulator is very light. Once detected, the converter
enters the PFM mode automatically and begins to skip
pulses to minimize unnecessary quiescent current
draw by reducing the number of switching cycles per
second. The typical quiescent current for the switching
regulator is less than 35 µA. The transition from PWM
to PFM mode occurs when discontinuous inductor
current is sensed or the peak inductor current is less
than 60 mA (typ.). The typical PWM to PFM mode
threshold is 30 mA. For low input-to-output differential
voltages, the PWM-to-PF M mode th reshol d can be low
due to the lack of ripple current. I t is reco mmended that
be one volt greater than V
V
IN1
transitions.
for PWM-to-PFM
OUT1
4.3Low Drop Out Regulator (LDO)
The LDO output is a 300 mA low-dropout linear regulator that provides a regulated output voltage with a
single 1 µF external capacitor. The output voltage is
available in fixed options only, ranging from 1.5V to
3.3V. The LDO is stable using ceramic output capaci-
tors that inherently provide lower output noise and
reduce the size and cost of the regulator solution. The
quiescent current consumed by the LDO output is
typically less than 40 µA, with a typical dropout voltage
of 137 mV at 200 mA. While operating in Dropout
mode, the LDO quiescent current will increase, minimizing the necessa ry voltage dif ferential nee ded for the
LDO output to maintain regulation. The LDO output is
protected against overcurrent and overtemperature
conditions.
A Power-Good (PG) output signal is generated based
off of the buck regulator output voltage (V
LDO output voltage (V
) or the combination of both
OUT2
outputs. A fixed delay time of approximately 262 ms is
generated once the monitored output voltage is above
the power-good thresh old (ty pic al ly 94% of V
the monitored output voltage falls out of reg ul atio n, th e
falling PG threshold is typically 92% of the output
voltage. The PG outpu t sign al is pull ed up to th e outp ut
voltage, indicating that power is good and pulled low,
indicating that the output is out of regulation. The typical quiescent current draw for power-good circuitry is
less than 10 µA.
If the monitored output voltage falls below the powergood threshold, the power-good ou tput will transition to
the Low state. The power-g ood circui try has a 16 5 µs
delay when detecting a falling output voltage. This
helps to in crease the noise imm unity of th e power-good
output, avoiding fals e triggerin g of the PG signal d uring
line and load transients.
V
TH_H
V
OUT1
or V
OUT2
t
RPU
V
OH
t
RPD
OUT1
OUTX
), the
). As
4.5Power Good Output Options
There are three monitoring options for the TC1303
family.
For the TC1303A, only the buck regulator output
voltage (V
depends only on V
For the TC1303B, only the LDO ou tput volt age (V
is monitored. The PG output signal depends only on
.
V
OUT2
For the TC1303C and TC1304, both the buck regu lator
output voltage and LDO output voltage are monitored.
If either one of the output s fa ll out of regulati on, the PG
will be low . On ly if b oth V
PG voltage threshold limits will the PG output be high.
For the TC1303A,C and TC1304, the PG output pin is
open drain and can be pu ll ed up to any level within th e
given absolute maximum ratings (A
+ 0.3V).
The TC1304 devic e fe atu r es an integrated sequen cin g
option. A sequencing circ uit using only the SHDN
(Pin1), will turn on the LDO output (V
SHDN
* 160 µ s delay on trailing edge
OUT2
FIGURE 4-2:TC1304 Sequencing Circuit.
TC1304
Power Up Timing From SHDN
V
IN1/VIN2
input,
) and delay
V
OUT2
Enable
V
OUT1
Enable
the turn on of the Buck Regulator output (V
the LDO output is in regulation. During power-down,
the sequencing circuit will turn off the Buck Regulator
output prior to turning off LDO output.
160 µs Delay*
To PG
Delay CKT.
160 µs Delay*
92% of V
92% of V
+
–
OUT2
+
–
OUT1
4.7Soft Start
Both outputs of the TC1303/TC1304 are controlled
during start-up. Less than 1% of V
shoot is observed du ring s tart-up f rom V
the UVLO voltage or either S
HDN1 or SHDN2 being
enabled.
OUT1
or V
rising above
IN
OUT1
OUT2
) until
over-
SHDN
500 µs
V
OUT1
+ t
t
WK
S
V
OUT2
300ms
Power Good
FIGURE 4-3:TC1304 Power-up Timing
from SHDN
.
4.8Overtemperature Protection
The TC1303/TC1304 has an integrated overtemperature protection circuit that monitors the device junction
temperature and shuts the device off if the junction temperature exceeds the typical 165°C threshold. If the
overtemperature threshold is reached, the soft start is
reset so that, once the junction temperature cools to
approximately 155°C, the device will automatically
restart.
The TC1303/TC1304 50 0 mA buck regulator + 300 mA
LDO with power-good operates over a wide input voltage range (2. 7 V t o 5. 5 V) a nd i s i d ea l f or s i ng le - c el l LiIon battery-powered applications, USB-powered applications, three-cell NiMH or NiC d applications an d 3V to
5V regulated input appl icatio ns. The 10-pin MSOP and
3X3 DFN packages provide a small footprint with
minimal external components.
5.2Fixed Output Application
A typical V
shown in “Typical Application Circuits”. A 4.7 µF
ceramic input capacitor, 4.7 µF V
V
IN1
capacitor, 1.0 µF ceramic V
inductor make up the entire external component solution for this dual-output application. No external dividers or compensation components are necessary. For
this application, the in put volta ge range is 2.7V to 4.2V,
= 1.5V at 500 mA, while V
V
OUT1
300 mA.
5.3Adjustable Output Application
A typical V
shown in “Typical Application Circuits”. For this
application, the buck reg ulator ou tput vol tage is adjus table by using two external resistors as a voltage
divider. For adjustable-output voltages, it is recommended that the top resistor divider value be 200 k
The bottom resistor divider can be calculated using the
following formula:
EQUATION 5-1:
fixed-output voltage application is
OUT1
capacitor and 4.7 µH
OUT2
adjustable output application is also
OUT1
V
⎛⎞
R
BOTRTOP
--------------------------------
×=
⎝⎠
V
OUT1VFB
OUT1
OUT2
FB
–
ceramic
=2.5V at
Ω.
An additional V
capacitor can be added to reduce
IN2
high-frequency noise on the LDO input voltage pin
(V
). This additional cap aci tor (1 µF on page 5) is not
IN2
necessary for typical applications.
5.4Input and Output Capacitor
Selection
As with all buck-derived dc-dc s witching re gulators , the
input current is pulled from the source in pulses. This
places a burden on the TC1303/TC1304 input filter
capacitor. In most applications, a minimum of 4.7 µF is
recommended on V
pin). In applications that have high source impedance,
or have long leads, (10 inches) connecting to the input
source, additional capacitance should be used. The
capacitor type can b e ele ctrolytic (aluminum, t a ntalum,
POSCAP, OSCON) or ceramic. For most portable electronic applications, ceramic capacitors are preferred
due to their small size and low cost.
For applications tha t requir e very low noise on the LDO
output, an additional capacitor (typically 1 µF) can be
added to the V
IN2
Low ESR electrolytic or ceramic can be used for the
buck regulator output capacitor. Again, ceramic is
recommended because of its physical attributes and
cost. For most applications , a 4.7 µF is recommended.
Refer to Table 5-1 for recommended values. Larger
capacitors (up to 22 µF) can be used. There are some
advantages in load step performance when using
larger value capacitors. Ceramic materials X7R and
X5R have low temperature coefficients and are well
within th e acceptable ESR range required.
T ABLE 5-1:TC1303A, TC1303B, TC1303C,
C(V
min4.7 µFnone4.7 µF1 µF
maxnonenone22 µF10 µF
(buck regulator input voltage
IN1
pin (LDO input voltage pin).
TC1304 RECOMMENDED
CAPACITOR VALUES
)C(V
IN1
)C
IN2
OUT1
C
OUT2
Example:
R
V
R
R
=200kΩ
TOP
=2.1V
OUT1
=0.8V
V
FB
=200kΩ x (0.8V/(2.1V – 0.8V))
BOT
=123kΩ (Standard Value = 121 kΩ)
BOT
For adjustable-output applications, an additional R-C
compensation is necessary for the buck regulator
control loop stability. Recommended values are:
For most applications, a 4.7 µH inductor is recommended to minimize noise. There are many different
magnetic core materi als an d p a ck age options to select
from. That decision is based on size, cost and acceptable radiated energy levels. Toroid and shielded ferrite
pot cores will have low radiated energy, but tend to be
larger and highe r is cost. W ith a typi cal 2.0 MHz switching frequency, the inductor ripple current can be
calculated based on the following formulas.
EQUATION 5-2:
V
OUT
DutyCycle
Duty cycle represents the percentage of switch-on
time.
1008PS4.70.351.03.8, 3.8, 2.74 max.
1812PS4.70.111.15 5.9, 5.0, 3.81 max
Size
WxLxH (mm)
The inductor ac ripple current can be calculated using
the following relationship:
EQUATION 5-4:
ΔI
L
VLL
--------
×=
Δt
Where:
= voltage ac ross the indu ctor (VIN – V
V
L
OUT
)
Δt = on-time of P-channel MOSFET
Solving for ΔIL= yields:
EQUATION 5-5:
V
L
------
ΔI
L
When considering inductor ratings, the maximum DC
current rating of t he inductor should b e at leas t equal to
the maximum bu ck reg u lat or lo ad cu rr ent ( I
one half of the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current
(1/2 * ΔI
buck converter I
). The inductor DC resistance can add to the
L
2
R losses. A rating of less than 200 mΩ
is recommended . Overall e ffi ciency will be im proved b y
using lower DC resistance inductors.
Δt×=
L
), plus
OUT1
5.6Thermal Calculations
5.6.1BUCK REGULATOR OUTPUT
(V
The TC1303/TC1304 is availab le in two di fferen t 10-pin
packages (MSOP and 3X3 DFN). By calculating the
power dissipation and applying the package thermal
resistance, (θ
The maximum continuous junction temperature rating
for the TC1303/TC1304 is +125°C.
To quickly estimate the internal power dissipation for
the switching buck regulator, an empirical calculation
using measured efficiency can be used. Given the
measured efficiency (Section 2.0 “Typical Perfor-mance Curves”), the internal power dissipation is
estimated below:
EQUATION 5-6:
V
×
OUT1IOUT1
⎛⎞
-------------------------------------
⎝⎠
Efficiency
The first term is equal to the input power (definition of
efficiency, P
equal to the delivered power. The difference is internal
power dissipation. This is an estimate assuming that
most of the power lost is internal to the TC1303B.
There is some percentage of power lost in the buck
inductor, with very little loss in the input and output
capacitors.
As an example, for a 3.6V input, 1.8V ou tput with a load
of 400 mA, the efficiency taken from Figure 2-8 is
approximat ely 84%. The intern al power dissipatio n is
approximately 137 mW.
5.6.2LDO OUTPUT (V
OUT2
)
The internal power dissipation within the
TC1303/TC1304 LDO is a function of input voltage,
output voltage an d output cu rrent. Equa tion5-7 can be
used to calculate the internal power dissipation for the
LDO.
EQUATION 5-7:
P
LDO
Where:
The maximum power dissipation capability for a
package can be calculated given the junction-toambient thermal resistance and the maximum ambient
temperature for the applica tion. The foll owing equ ation
can be used to determine the package’s maximum
internal power dissipation.
P
LDO
V
IN(MAX)
V
OUT(MIN)
V
IN MAX )()VOUT2 MIN()
–()I
×=
= LDO Pass device internal
power dissipation
= Maximum input voltage
= LDO mi nimum output voltage
OUT2 M AX )()
5.6.3LDO POWER DISSIPATION
EXAMPLE
Input Voltage
VIN =5V±10%
LDO Output Voltage and Current
= 3.3V
V
OUT
I
=300mA
OUT
Internal Power Dissipation
P
LDO(MAX)
P
P
=(V
= (5.5V – 0.975 x 3.3V ) x 300 mA
LDO
= 684.8 mW
LDO
IN(MAX)
– V
OUT2(MIN)
) x I
OUT2(MAX)
5.7PCB Layout Information
Some basic design guidelines should be used when
physically placing the TC1303/TC1304 on a Printed
Circuit Board (PCB). The TC1303/TC1304 has two
ground pins , identified as A
P
(power ground). By separating grounds, it is
GND
possible to minimize the switching frequency noise on
the LDO output. Th e firs t priori ty, while placing external
components on the board, is the input capacitor (C
Wiring should be short and wide; the input current for
the TC1303/TC1304 can be as high as 800 mA. The
next priority would be the buck regulator output
capacitor (C
) and inductor (L1). All three of these
OUT1
(analog ground) and
GND
IN1
components are placed near their respective pins to
minimize trace length. The C
IN1
and C
returns are connected closely together at the P
plane. The LDO optional input capacitor (C
LDO output c apaci tor C
are returned to the A
OUT2
OUT1
capacitor
GND
) and
IN2
GND
plane. The analog ground plane and power ground
+V
OUT1
P
GND
+V
IN1
Plane
). All
1
GND
plane are connected at one point (shown near L
other signals (SHDN1
, SHDN2, feedback in the
adjustable-output case) should be referenced to A
and have the A
There will be some difference in la yout for the 10-p in
DFN package due to the thermal pad. A typical fixedoutput DFN layout is shown below. For the DFN layout,
IN1
to V
the V
the board around the TC1303/TC1304 thermal pad.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
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Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are com mitted to continuously improving the code protect ion f eatures of our
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