MICROCHIP TC1269 Technical data

TC1269
300mA CMOS LDO with Shutdown and V
Features
• Very Low Ground Current for Longer Battery Life
• Very Low Dr opout Voltage
• 300mA Output Circuit
• High Output Voltage Accuracy
• Power Saving Shutdown Mode
• Bypass Input for Ultra Quiet Operation
• Over Current and O ver Temperature Protection
• Space-Saving MSOP Package
Applications
• Battery Operated Systems
• PortableComputers
• Medical Instruments
• Instrumentation
• Cellular/GSM/PHSPhones
• Linear Post-Regulator for SMPS
• Pagers
• Digital Cameras
Device Selection Table
Output*
Part Number
TC1269-2.5VUA 2.5 8-Pin MSOP -40°C to +125°C TC1269-2.8VUA 2.8 8-Pin MSOP -40°C to +125°C TC1269-3.0VUA 3.0 8-Pin MSOP -40°C to +125°C TC1269-3.3VUA 3.3 8-Pin MSOP -40°C to +125°C TC1269-5.0VUA 5.0 8-Pin MSOP -40°C to +125°C
*Other output voltages are available. Please contact Microchip Technology Inc. for details.
Voltage
(V)
Package
Junction
Temp. Range
Bypass
REF
General Description
The TC1269 is a fixed output, high accuracy (typically ±0.5%) CMOS upgrade for older (bipolar) low dropout regulators. Total supply current is typically 50µAatfull load (20 to 60 times lower than in bipolar regulators).
TC1269 key features include ultra low noise operation (plus optional Bypass input); very low dropout voltage (typically240mV at full load),and fast responseto step changes in load. Supply current i s reduced to 0.05µA (typical) and V
falls to zero when the shutdown
OUT
input is low.
The TC1269 incorporates both over temperature and over current protection. The TC1269 is stable with an output capacitor of only 1µF and has a maximum output current of 300mA.
Typical Application
V
OUT
1
V
C1 1µF
OUT
2
NC
+
TC1269
3
NC
4
GND
V
SHDN
NC
Bypass
8
V
IN
IN
7
Shutdown Control (from Power Control Logic)
6
C
BYPASS
470pF (Optional)
Package Type
8-Pin MSOP
V
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21380B-page 1
1
OUT
2
NC NC
GND
TC1269
3
45
8
7
6
V
IN
SHDN NC Bypass
TC1269
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
*Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Input Voltage .........................................................6.5V
Output Voltage.................... (V
Maximum Voltage on Any Pin ........V
–0.3)to(VIN+0.3V)
SS
+0.3V to -0.3V
IN
operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affectdevice reliability.
Power Dissipation................Internally Limited (Note 6)
Operating Temperature ...............-40°C < T
< +125°C
J
Storage Temperature..........................-65°C to +150°C
TC1269 ELECTR ICAL SPECI FICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: VIN=V
type specifications apply for junctiontemperaturesof -40°C to +125°C.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
V
IN
I
OUTMAX
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT/VOUT
VIN-V
I
SS1
I
SS2
OUT
InputOperatingVoltage 6.0 V MaximumOutputCurrent 300 ——mA Output Voltage
/TV
Temperature Coefficient 40 —ppm/°CNote 2
OUT
/VINLine Regulation 0.05 0.35 %(VR+1V)VIN ≤ 6V
Load Regulation 0.5 2.0 %IL=0.1mAtoI Dropout Voltage
Supply Current 50 90 µA SHDN =V
ShutdownSupply Current 0.05 0.5 µA SHDN =0V PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 50 dB F I
OUTSC
V
OUT
Output Short Circuit Current 550 650 mA V
/PDThermalRegulation 0.04 V/W Note 5
eN Output Noise 260 nV/Hz
Input
SHDN
V
IH
V
IL
Note 1: VRis the regulator output voltage setting.
2:
3: Regulation is measuredat a constant junctiontemperature using low dutycyclepulse testing. Load regulatio nis tested over a load rangefrom
4: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at a 1V differen- 5: Thermal Regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or 6: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the
SHDN Input High Threshold 45 ——%V
SHDN Input Low Threshold 15 %V
TCV
=(V
OUT
OUTMAX–VOUTMIN
V
x T
OUT
0.1mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specifica­tion.
tial. line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to I thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e., T
thermal shutdown. Please see Section 4.0 Thermal Considerations for more details.
+1V,IL=0.1µA, CL=3.3µF,SHDN >VIH,TA= 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Boldface
OUT
)x10
±0.5%
V
V
R
–2.5%
R
20 — —
6
, θJA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to initiate
A,TJ
80
240
V
R
+2.5%
30
V Note 1
mV I
160 480
at VIN= 6V for T = 10 msec.
LMAX
=0.1mA
L
I
=100mA
L
I
=300mA(Note 4)
L
RE OUT
F=1kHz,C
IN IN
120Hz
=0V
IH
OUT
OUTMAX
=1µF, R
LOAD
=50
DS21380B-page 2
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE
TC1269
Pin No.
(8-Pin SOIC)
1V 2 NC No connect. 3 NC No connect. 4 GND Ground terminal. 5 Bypass Reference bypass input. Connectinga 470pF to this input furtherreduces output noise. 6 NC No connect. 7 SHDN
8V
Symbol Description
OUT
IN
Regulated voltage output.
Shutdown control input. The regulator is fully enabled when a logic high is applied to this input. The regulator is fully enabledwhena logic high is appliedto this input.Theregulator entersshut­down when a logic low is applied to this input. During shutdown, output voltage falls to zero and supply current is reduced to 0.05µA(typical).
Unregulatedsupply input.
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21380B-page 3
TC1269
3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The TC1269 is a precision regulator available in fixed voltages. Unlike the bipolar regulators, the TC1269 supply current does not increase with load current. In addition, V over the entire 0mA to I range, (an i mportant consideration in RTC and CMOS RAM battery backup applications).
Figure 3-1 shows a typical application circuit. The regulator is enabled any time the shutdown input (SHDN
) is at or above VIH, and shutdown (disabled) when SHDN controlled by a CMOS logic gate, or I/O port of a microcontroller. If the SHDN should be connected directly to the input supply.While in shutdown, supply current decreases to 0.05µA (typical), V
FIGURE 3-1: TYPICAL APPLICATION
V
OUT
+
remains stable and w ithin regulation
OUT
OUTMAX
operating load current
is at or below VIL. SHDN may be
input is not required, it
fallsto zero.
OUT
CIRCUIT
C1 1µF
1
V
OUT
2
NC
TC1269
3
NC
4
GND
V
SHDN
NC
Bypass
8
IN
7
6
+
C1 1µF
Shutdown Control (from Power Control Logic)
C
BYPASS
470pF (Optional)
Battery
+
3.1 Bypass Input
A 470pF capacitor connected from the Bypass input to ground reduces noise present on t he internal reference, which i n turn significantly reduces output noise.Ifoutputnoiseisnota concern,thisinputmaybe left unconnected. Larger capacitor values may be used, but resultsin a longer time period to rated output voltagewhen power is initially applied.
3.2 Output Capacitor
A1µF(min)capacitorfromV recommended. The output capacitor should have an effective series resistance greater than 0.1and less than 5.0, and a resonant frequency above 1MHz. A 1µF capacitor should be connected from V there is more than 10 inches of wire between the regulator and the AC filter capacitor, or if a battery is used as the power source. Aluminum electrolytic or tantalum capacitor types can be used. (Since many aluminum electrolytic capacitors f reeze at approxi­mately - 30°C, solid tantalums are recommended for applications operating below -25°C.) When operating from sources other than batteries, supply-noise rejection and transient response can be improved by increasing the value of the input and output capacitors and employing passive filtering techniques.
to ground is
OUT
to GND if
IN
DS21380B-page 4
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
TC1269
4.0 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
4.1 Thermal Shutdown
Integrated thermal protection circuitry shuts the regulator off when die temperature exceeds 150°C. The regulator remains off until t he die temperature drops to approximately 140°C.
4.2 Power Dissipation
The amount of power the regulator dissipates i s primarily a function of input and output voltage, and output current. The following equation is used to calculate worst case actual power dissipation:
EQUATION 4-1:
PD≈ (V
INMAX–VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX
Where:
P
= Worst case actual power dissipation
D
= Maximum voltage on
V
MAX
IN
V
I
LOADMAX
= Minimum regulator output voltage
OUTMIN
= Maximum output (load) current
The maximum al lowable power dissipation (Equation 4-2) is a function of the maximum ambient temperature (T temperature (T junction-to-air (θ
), the maximum allowable die
AMAX
) and the t hermal resistance f rom
JMAX
).
JA
EQUATION 4-2:
P
=(T
D
MAX
Where all terms are previously defined.
J
MAX
V
IN
T
)
A
MAX
θ
JA
Equation 4-1 can be used in conjunction with Equation 4-2 to ensure regulator thermal operation is within limits. For example:
Given:
V
INMAX
V
OUTMIN
I
LOAD
T
AMAX
= 3.0V ± 10% =2.7V–2.5% = 250mA =55°C
Find: 1. Actual power dissipation
2. Maximum allowable dissipation Actual power dissipation: P
(V
D
INMAX–VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX
= [ (3.0 x 1.1) – (2.7 x .975)]250 x 10
-3
= 167mW
Maximum allowable power dissipation:
P
DMAX
=(T
JMAX–TAMAX
θ
)
JA
= (125 – 55)
200
= 350mW
In this example, the TC1269 dissipates a maximum of 167mW; below the allowable limit of 350mW. In a similar manner, Equation 4-1 and Equation 4-2 can be used to calculate maximum current and/or input voltage limits.
4.3 Layout Considerations
The primary path of heat conduction out of the package is via the package leads. Therefore, layouts having a ground plane, wide traces at the pads, and wide power supply bus lines combine to lower θ increase the maximum allowable power dissipation limit.
and, therefore,
JA
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21380B-page 5
TC1269
5
C
8
C
0
C
5
C
0
C
0
C
5.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statisticalsummary based on a limited number of
samplesandareprovidedforinformational purposesonly.Theperformancecharacteristicslistedhereinare not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables,the data presented may be outside the specified operating range ( e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
0.012
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0.000
LINE REGULATION (%)
-0.002
-0.004
-40° -20°
0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
TEMPERATURE (
Supply Current
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
50.0
40.0
-40° -20°
0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Line Regulation
Output Noise
10.0
1.0
0.1
NOISE (µV/HZ)
0.0
0.01
0.01 1
°
C)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
R C
10
LOAD
= 1µF
OUT
100 1000
= 50
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
LOAD REGULATION (%)
0.40
0.20
0.00
-40° -20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current
(V)
OUT
V
3.075
3.025
2.975
2.925
-40° -20°
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.05
0.00 0
2
50
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
12
7
150
-4
200 250 300
Load Regulation
1 to 300mA
1 to 100mA
TEMPERATURE (
V
vs. Temperature
OUT
VIN = 4V I
= 100µA
LOAD
= 3.3µF
C
LOAD
0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120°
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1 to 50mA
°
C)
DS21380B-page 6
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION
6.1 Package Marking Information
Package marking data not available at this time.
6.2 Taping Form
Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin MSOP Devices
PIN 1
TC1269
User Direction of Feed
W
Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size
Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size
8-Pin MSOP 12 mm 8 mm 2500 13 in
6.3 Package Dimensions
8-Pin MSOP
.026 (0.65) TYP.
.122 (3.10) .114 (2.90)
PIN 1
.122 (3.10) .114 (2.90)
P
Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device
.197 (5.00) .189 (4.80)
.043 (1.10)
MAX.
.016 (0.40) .010 (0.25)
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21380B-page 7
.006 (0.15) .002 (0.05)
6° MAX.
.028 (0.70) .016 (0.40)
Dimensions: inches (mm)
.008 (0.20) .005 (0.13)
TC1269
NOTES:
DS21380B-page 8
2002 Microchip TechnologyInc.
TC1269
SALES AND SUPPORT
Data Sheets
Products supportedby a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom­mendedworkarounds.To determine if an erratasheet exists for a particulardevice, please contactoneof the following:
1. Your local Microchip sales office
2. The MicrochipCorporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277
3. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Pleasespecify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (includeLiterature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21380B-page 9
TC1269
NOTES:
DS21380B-page 10 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC1269
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical com­ponents in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con­veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights.
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All other trademarks mentioned h erein are property of their respective companies.
© 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
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2002 Microchip TechnologyInc. DS21380B-page 11
8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ®code hopping
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05/01/02
DS21380B-page 12
*DS21380*
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
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