The Microchip T echnology Inc. MCP6001/2/4 family of
operational amplifiers (op amps) is specifically
designed for general-purpose applications. This family
has a 1 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBWP) and
90° phase margin (typ.). It also maintains 45° phase
margin (typ.) with a 500 pF capacitive load. This family
operates from a single supply voltage as low as 1.8V,
while drawing 100 µA (typ.) quiescent current.
Additionally, the MCP6001/2/4 supports rail-to-rail
input and output swing, with a common mode input
voltage range of V
+300mV to VSS– 300 mV. This
DD
family of op amps is designed with Microchip’s
advanced CMOS process.
The MCP6001/2/4 family is available in the industrial
and extended tempera ture ranges, w ith a power sup ply
range of 1.8V to 5.5V.
Difference Input Voltage ......................................|V
Output Short-Circuit Current .................................continuous
Current at Input Pins ....................................................±2 mA
Current at Output and Supply Pins ............................±30 mA
Storage Temperature........................... .... ..... .-65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (T
ESD Protection On All Pins (HBM;MM)...............≥ 4 kV; 200V
– 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
SS
– VSS|
DD
)..........................+150°C
J
† Notice: S tresses above those listed under “Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at tho se or any oth er conditions ab ove those
indicated in the operational listings of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2,
R
= 10 kΩ to VDD/2 and V
L
ParametersSymMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Input Offset
Input Offset VoltageV
Input Offset Drift with TemperatureΔV
Power Supply Rejection RatioPSRR—86—dBVCM = V
Input Bias Current and Impedance
Input Bias Current:I
Industrial Tempe ratu r eI
Extended TemperatureI
Input Offset CurrentI
Common Mode Input ImpedanceZ
Differential Input ImpedanceZ
Common Mode
Common Mode Input RangeV
Common Mode Rejection RatioCMRR6076—dBV
Open-Loop Gain
DC Open-Loop Gain (Large Signal)A
Output
Maximum Output Voltage SwingV
Output Short-Circuit CurrentI
Power Supply
Supply VoltageV
Quiescent Current per AmplifierI
Note 1:MCP6001/2/4 parts w ith date codes prior to De cemb er 2004 (week code 49) were teste d to ± 7mV minimum/
Note:The graphs and t a ble s prov id ed fol low i ng thi s n ote are a statistical summary based on a l im ite d n um ber of
samples and are prov ided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +1.8V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, V
The output pins are low-impedance voltage sources.
3.2Analog Inputs
The non-inverting and inverting inputs are highimpedance CMOS inputs with low bias currents.
3.3Power Supply (VSS and VDD)
The positive powe r s upp ly (VDD) is 1.8V to 5.5V h igh er
than the negative power supply (V
operation, the other pins are at voltages between V
and VDD.
Typically, these parts are used in a single (positive)
supply configuration. In this case, V
ground and V
is connected to the supply. VDD will
DD
need a local bypass capacitor (typically 0.01 µF to
0.1 µF) within 2 mm of the VDD pin. These parts can
share a bulk capacitor with analog parts (typically
The MCP6001/2/4 family of op amps is manufactured
using Microchip’s state-of-the-art CMOS process and
is specifically designed for low-cost, low-power and
general-purpose applications. The low supply voltage,
low quiescent current and wide bandwidth makes the
MCP6001/2/4 ideal for battery-powered applications.
This device has high phase margin, which makes it
stable for larger capacitive load applications.
4.1Rail-to-Rail Input
The MCP6001/2/4 op amps are designed to prev ent
phase reversal when the input pins exceed the supply
voltages. Fi gure 4-1 shows the input voltage exceeding
the supply voltage without any phase reversal.
FIGURE 4-1:The MCP6001/2/4 Show No
Phase Reversal.
The input stage of the MCP6001/2/4 op amps use two
differential input stages in parallel. One operates at a
low common mode inp ut vol t age (V
operates at a high V
operates with a V
300 mV below V
measured at V
CM=VSS
to ensure proper operation.
Input voltages that exceed the input voltage range
– 0.3V to VDD+ 0.3V at 25°C) can cause
(V
SS
excessive current to flow i nto or out of the input pins ,
while current beyond ±2mA can cause reliability
problems. Applications tha t exceed thi s rating mu st be
externally limited with a resistor, as shown in Figure 4-2.
The output volt age rang e of the MCP6001 /2/4 op a mps
–25mV (min.) and VSS + 25 mV (max.) when
is V
DD
=10kΩ is connected to VDD/2 and VDD = 5.5V.
R
L
Refer to Figure 2-14 for more information.
4.3Capacitive Loads
Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability problems for volt age f eedbac k op amp s. As the load cap acitance increases, the feedback loop’s phase margin
decreases and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced.
This produces gain pe aking in th e frequency response,
with overshoot and ringing in the step response. While
a unity-gain buffer (G = +1) is the most sensitive to
capacitive loads, all gains show the same general
behavior.
When driving large capacitive loads with these op
amps (e.g., > 100 pF when G = +1), a small series
resistor at the output (R
feedback loop’s phase margin (stability) by making the
output load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will b e generally lower than the bandwid th with n o
capacitance load.
different capacitive loads and gains. The x-axis is the
normalized lo ad ca paci tan c e (CL/GN), where GN is the
L/GN
ISO
and the
N
10n
(F)
values
is
N
circuit's noise gain. For non-inverti ng gains, G
Signal Gain are equal. For inverting gains, G
1+|Signal Gain| (e.g., -1 V/V gives G
1000
)
(
Recommended R
VDD = 5.0V
R
= 100 k
L
ISO
100
GN = 1
t 2
G
N
10
10p
1.E-111.E-101.E-091.E-08
Normalized Load Capacitance; C
100p1n10n
= +2 V/V).
N
FIGURE 4-4:Recommended R
for Capacitive Loads.
After sele cting R
resulting frequency response peaking and step
response overshoot. Modify R
response is reasonable. Bench evaluation and simulations with the MCP6001/2/4 SPICE macro model are
very helpful.
for your circuit, double-check the
ISO
’s value until the
ISO
4.4Supply Bypass
With this family of operational amplifiers, the power
supply pin (V
bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF) within 2 mm
for good high-frequency performance. It also needs a
bulk capacito r (i.e., 1 µF or la rger) within 100 mm to
provide large, s low current s. This bulk c apac itor can b e
shared with other analog parts.
for single-supply) should have a local
DD
4.5PCB Surface Leakage
In applications where low input bias current is critical,
Printed Circuit Board (PCB) surface leakage effects
need to be considered. Surface leakage is caused by
humidity, dust or other contamination on the board.
Under low humidity conditions, a typical resistance
between nearby traces is 1 0
cause 5 pA of current to flow; which is greater than the
MCP6001/2/4 family’ s bias c urrent at 25°C (1 pA, typ.).
The easiest way to reduce surface leakage is to use a
guard ring around se nsi tiv e p ins (or t race s). The gua rd
ring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin.
An example of this type of layout is shown in
Figure 4-5.
VIN-V
FIGURE 4-5:Example Guard Ring Layout
for Inverting Gain.
1.Non-inverting Gain and Unity-Gain Buffer:
a.Connect the non-inverting pin (V
input with a wire that does not touch the
PCB surface.
b.Connect the guard ring to the inverting input
pin (V
common mode input voltage.
2.Inverting Gain and Transimpedance Gain
Amplifiers (convert current to voltage, such as
photo detectors):
a.Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting
input pin (V
to the same reference voltage as the op
amp (e.g., V
The rail-to-rail input and output capability of the
MCP6001/2/4 op amp is ideal for unity-gain buffer
applications. The low quiescent current and wide
bandwidth makes the device suitable for a buffer
configuration in an instrumentation amplifier circuit, as
shown in Figure 4-6.
–
1/2
V
OUT
MCP6002
+
–
1/2
MCP6002
+
V
IN1
V
IN2
R
2
R
2
V
–()
IN2VIN1
FIGURE 4-6:Instrumentation Amplifier
with Unit y-Gain Buffer Inputs.
4.6.2ACTIVE LOW-PASS FILTER
The MCP6001/2/4 op amp’s low input bias current
makes it possible for the designer to use larger resistors and smaller capacitors for active low-pass filter
applications. Howev er , as the res istance increases, th e
noise generated also in creases. Parasitic capacitan ces
and the large value resistors could also modi fy the frequency response. These trade-offs need to be
considered when selecting circuit elements.
Usually, the op amp bandwidth is 100X the filter cutoff
frequency (or higher) for good perf or mance. It is p ossible to have the op amp bandwidth 10X higher th an the
cutoff frequency, thus having a design that is more
sensitive to component tolerances.
Figure 4-7 shows a second-order Butterworth filter with
100 kHz cutoff frequency and a gain of +1 V/V; the op
amp bandwidth is only 10X higher than the cutoff
frequency. The component values were sel ecte d usin g
Microchip’s FilterLab
®
software.
R
1
–
MCP6001
+
R
1
V
REF
R
1
------
+=
•V
R
2
V
OUT
R1 = 20 kΩ
= 10 kΩ
R
2
REF
100 pF
V
IN
14.3 kΩ
53.6 kΩ
33 pF
+
MCP6002
–
V
OUT
FIGURE 4-7:Active Second-Order
Low- Pass Filter.
4.6.3PEAK DETECTOR
The MCP6001/2/4 op amp ha s a high input impeda nce,
rail-to-rail input/outp ut and low input bias current , which
makes this device suitable for peak detector applications. Figure 4-8 shows a peak detector circuit with
clear and sample switches. The peak-detection cycle
uses a clock (CLK), as shown in Figure4-8.
At the rising edge of CLK, Sample Switch closes to
SAMP
is sam-
1
. A t t h e
begin sampling. The peak volt age stored on C
pled to C
for a sample time defined by t
2
end of the sampl e time (f all ing edge of Sample Sig nal),
Clear Signal goes high and closes the Clear Switch.
When the Clear Switch closes, C
R
for a time defined by t
1
CLEAR
discharges through
1
. At the end of the clear
time (falling edge of Clear Signal), op amp A begins to
store the peak value of V
t
In order to define t
DETECT
.
SAMP
on C1 for a time defined by
IN
and t
, it is necessary to
CLEAR
determine the capacitor charging and discharging
period. The capacitor charging ti me is limited by the
amplifier source current, while the discharging time (
is defined using R
(τ = R1C1). t
1
the input signal is sampled on C
is the time that
DETECT
and is dependent on
1
τ)
the input voltage change frequency.
The op amp output current limit, and the size of the
storage capacitors (both C
ing limitations as the input voltage (V
and C2), could create slew-
1
) increases.
IN
Current through a capacitor is dep endent on the size of
the capacitor and the rate of volt age ch ange. From this
relationship, the rate of vol tage ch ange or the sle w rate
can be determined. For exam ple, with an op amp shortcircuit current of I
This voltage rate of change is less than the MCP6001/2/4
slew rate of 0.6 V/µs. When the input voltage swings
below the voltage across C1, D1 becomes reversebiased. This opens the feedback loop and rails the
amplifier. When the input voltage increases, the amplifier
recovers at its slew rate. Based on the rate of voltage
change shown in the above equation, it takes an
extended period of time to charge a 0.1 µF capacitor. The
capacitors need to be selected so that the circuit is not
limited by the amplifier slew rate. Therefore, the capacitors should be less than 40 µF and a stabilizing resistor
) needs to be properly selected. (Refer to
(R
ISO
Section 4.3 “Capacitive Loads”).
V
IN
+
1/2
D
R
1
ISO
V
C1
MCP6002
–
Op Amp A
C
R
1
1
+
1/2
MCP6002
–
Op Amp B
MCP6001/2/4
R
V
ISO
C2
+
MCP6001
C
2
–
Op Amp C
V
OUT
Sample
Switch
Clear
Switch
t
SAMP
Sample Signal
t
CLEAR
Clear Signal
t
DETECT
CLK
FIGURE 4-8:Peak Detector with Clear and Sample CMOS Analog Switches.
Microchip provides the basic design tools needed for
the MCP6001/2/4 family of op amps.
5.1SPICE Macro Model
The latest SPICE macro model for the MCP6001/2/4
op amps is available on our web site at
www.microchip.com. This model is intended to be an
initial design tool that works well in the op amp’s linear
region of operation at room temperature. See the
model file for information on its capabilities.
Bench testing is a very im portant par t of any design an d
cannot be replaced with simulations. Also, simulation
results using th is ma cro m od el ne ed to be v ali dated by
comparing them to the data sheet spec ifications and
characteristic curves.
5.2FilterLab® Software
Microchip’s FilterLab® software is an innovative
software tool that simplifies analog active filter (using
op amps) design. A vailable at no cost fr om our web site
at www.microchip.com, the FilterLab design tool
provides full schematic di agrams of the filter circuit with
component values. It also outputs the filter circuit in
SPICE format, which can be used with the macro
model to simulate actual filter performance.
5-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (OT) (SOT23)
E
E1
p
B
p1
D
n
c
β
Number of Pins
Pitch
Outside lead pitch (basic)
Foot Angle
Lead Thickne ss
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MO-178
Drawing No. C04-091
1
A
φ
L
n
p
p1
φ
c
α
β
.038
A1
MILLIMETERSINCHES*Units
0.95
1.90.075
α
A2
MAXNOMMINMAXNOMMINDimension Limits
55
1.451.180.90.057.046.035AOverall Height
1.301.100.90.051.043.035A2Molded Packag e Thick ness
Number of Pins
Pitch
Top to Seating PlaneA.140.155.1703.563.944.32
Molded Package ThicknessA2.115.130.1452.923.303.68
Base to Seating PlaneA1.0150.38
Shoulder to Shoulder WidthE.300.313.3257.627.948.26
Molded Package WidthE1.240.250.2606.106.356.60
Overall LengthD.360.373.3859.149.469.78
Tip to Seating PlaneL.125.130.1353.183.303.43
Lead Thickness
Upper Lead WidthB1.045.058.0701.141.461.78
Lower Lead WidthB.014.018.0220.360.460.56
Overall Row Spacing§eB.310.370.4307.879.4010.92
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001
Drawing No. C04-018
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) – Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC)
E
E1
p
D
2
B
Number of Pins
Pitch
Foot Angle
Lead Thickness
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012
Drawing No. C04-057
Number of Pins
Pitch
Top to Seating PlaneA.140.155.1703.563.944.32
Molded Package ThicknessA2.115.130.1452.923.303.68
Base to Seating PlaneA1.0150.38
Shoulder to Shoulder W idthE.300.313.3257.627.948.26
Molded Package Width
Overall LengthD.740.750.76018.8019.0519.30
Tip to Seating PlaneL.125.130.1353.183.303.43
Lead Thickness
Upper Lead WidthB1.045.058.0701.141.461.78
Lower Lead WidthB.014.018.0220.360.460.56
Overall Row Spacing§eB.310.370.4307.879.4010.92
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SL) – Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC)
E
E1
p
D
2
B
n
1
MCP6001/2/4
45°
c
β
Number of Pins
Pitch
Foot Angle
Lead Thickne ss
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012
Drawing No. C04-065
14-Lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline (ST) – 4.4 mm (TSSOP)
E
E1
p
D
2
n
B
1
A
c
φ
β
Number of Pins
Pitch
Foot Angle
Lead Thickne ss
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.005” (0.127mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MO-153
Drawing No. C04-087
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.X/XX
Device
PackageTemperature
Range
Device:MCP6001T:Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel)
MCP6001RT:Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOT-23)
MCP6001UT:Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOT-23)
MCP6002:Dual Op Amp
MCP6002T:Dual Op Amp (Tape and Reel)
MCP6004:Quad Op Amp
MCP6004T:Quad Op Amp (Tape and Reel)
OT = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 5-lead
MS = Plastic MSOP, 8-lead
P= Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead, 14-lead
SN = Plastic SOIC, (150 mil Body), 8-lead
SL = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 14-lead
ST = Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm Body), 14-lead
(SC-70, SOT-23)
(SOIC, MSOP)
(SOIC, MSOP)
(MCP6001, MCP6001R, MCP6001U)
Examples:
a)MCP6001T-I/LT:Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temperature,
5LD SC-70 package
b)MCP6001T-I/OT:Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temperature,
5LD SOT-23 package.
c)MCP6001RT-I/OT: Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temperature,
5LD SOT-23 package.
d)MCP6001UT-E/OT: Tape and Reel,
Extended Temperature,
5LD SOT-23 package.
a)MCP6002-I/MS:Industrial Temperature,
8LD MSOP package.
b)MCP6002-I/P:Industrial Temperature,
8LD PDIP package.
c)MCP6002-E/P:Extended Temperat ure,
8LD PDIP package.
d)MCP6002-I/SN:Industrial Temperature,
8LD SOIC package.
e)MCP6002T-I/MS:Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temperature,
8LD MSOP package.
a)MCP6004-I/P:Industrial Temperature,
14LD PDIP package.
b)MCP6004-I/SL:Industrial T emperature,,
14LD SOIC package.
c)MCP6004-E/SL:Extended T emperature,,
14LD SOIC package.
d)MCP6004-I/ST:Industrial Temperature,
14LD TSSOP package.
e)MCP6004T-I/SL:Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temperature,
14LD SOIC package.
f)MCP6004T-I/ST:Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temperature,
14LD TSSOP package.
Sales and Support
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and
recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1.Your local Microchip sales off ice
2.The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
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