13-Bit Differential Input, Low Power A/D Converter
MCP3302/04
with SPI™ Serial Interface
Features
• Full Differential Inputs
• MCP3302: 2 Differential or 4 Single ended Inputs
• MCP3304: 4 Differential or 8 Single ended Inputs
• ±1 LSB max DNL
• ±1 LSB max INL (MCP3302/04-B)
• ±2 LSB max INL (MCP3302/04-C)
• Single supply operation: 2.7V to 5.5V
• 100 ksps sampling rate with 5V supply voltage
• 50 ksps sampling rate with 2.7V supply voltage
• 50 nA typical standby current, 1 µA max
•450µA max active current at 5V
• Industrial temp range: -40°C to +85°C
• 14 and 16-pin PDIP, SOIC and TSSOP packages
TM
• MXDEV
Evaluation kit available
Applications
• Remote Sensors
• Battery Operated Systems
• Transducer Interface
Package Types
PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
14
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
NC
NC
DGND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V
13
12
11
10
DD
V
REF
AGND
CLK
D
OUT
D
9
IN
8
CS
/SHDN
MCP3302
General Description
The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP3302/04 13-bit A/D
converters feature full differential inputs and low power
consumption in a small package that is ideal for battery
powered systems and remote data acquisition applications. The MCP3302 is programmable to provide two
differential input pairs or four single ended inputs. The
MCP3304 is programmable and provides four differential input pairs or eight single ended inputs.
Incorporating a successive approximation architecture
with on-board sample and hold circuitry, these 13-bit
A/D converters are specified to have ±1 LSB Differential Nonlinearity (DNL); ±1 LSB Integral Nonlinearity
(INL) for B-grade and ±2 LSB for C-grade devices. The
industry-standard SPI™ serial interface enables 13-bit
A/D converter capability to be added to any PICmicro
microcontroller.
The MCP3302/04 devices feature low current design
that permits operation with typical standby and active
currents of only 50 nA and 300 µA, respectively. The
devices operate over a broad voltage range of 2.7V to
5.5V and are capable of conversion rates of up to
100 ksps. The reference voltage can be varied from
400 mV to 5V, yielding input-referred resolution
between 98 µV and 1.22 mV.
The MCP3302 is available in 14-pin PDIP, 150 mil
SOIC and TSSOP packages. The MCP3304 is available in 16-pin PDIP and 150 mil SOIC packages. The
full differential inputs of these devices enable a wide
variety of signals to be used in applications such as
remote data acquisition, portable instrumentation and
battery operated applications.
Storage temperature .......................... -65°C to +150°C
Ambient temp. with power applied ..... -65°C to +125°C
Maximum Junction Temperature ....................... 150°C
ESD protection on all pins (HBM)......................... > 4kV
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
those or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
.....-0.3V to VDD +0.3V
SS
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
NameFunction
CH0-CH7Analog Inputs
DGNDDigital Ground
/SHDNChip Select / Shutdown Input
CS
D
IN
D
OUT
CLKSerial Clock
AGNDAnalog Ground
V
REF
V
DD
Serial Data In
Serial Data Out
Reference Voltage Input
+2.7V to 5.5V Power Supply
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, and V
input configuration (Figure 3-4) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with
T
= -40°C to +85°C (Note 7). Conversion speed (F
AMB
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Conversion Rate
Maximum Sampling Frequency F
Conversion TimeT
Acquisition TimeT
DC Accuracy
Resolution12 data bits + signbits
Integral NonlinearityINL—
Differential NonlinearityDNL—±0.5±1LSBMonotonic over temperature
Positive Gain Error-3-0.75+2LSB
Negative Gain Error-3-0.5+2LSB
Offset Error -3+3+6LSB
Note 1: This specification is established by characterization and not 100% tested.
2: See characterization graphs that relate converter performance to V
3: V
= 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.
IN
4: V
=5V
DD
5: Maximum clock frequency specification must be met.
6: V
REF
7: TSSOP devices are only specified at 25°C and +85°C.
8: For slow sample rates, see Section 6.2.1 for limitations on clock frequency.
±500 mV @ 1 kHz, see test circuit Figure 3-3.
P-P
= 400 mV, VIN = 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz
SAMPLE
CONV
ACQ
) is 100 ksps with F
SAMPLE
—— 100kspsNote 8
——50kspsV
13CLK
1.5CLK
±0.5
—
±1
±1
±2
REF
CLK
level.
= 21*F
periods
periods
LSB
LSB
SAMPL E
DD
MCP3302/04-B
MCP3302/04-C
= 5V. Full differential
REF
= V
= 2.7V, VCM =1.35V
REF
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21697B-page 3
MCP3302/04
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, and V
= 5V. Full differential
REF
input configuration (Figure 3-4) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with
T
= -40°C to +85°C (Note 7). Conversion speed (F
AMB
) is 100 ksps with F
SAMPLE
CLK
= 21*F
SAMPL E
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnitsConditions
Dynamic Performance
Total Harmonic DistortionTHD—-91—dBNote 3
Signal to Noise and DistortionSINAD—78—dBNote 3
Spurious Free Dynamic RangeSFDR—92—dBNote 3
Common Mode RejectionCMRR—79—dBNote 6
Channel to Channel C rosstalkCT— > -110—dBNote 6
Power Supply RejectionPSR—74—dBNote 4
Reference Input
Voltage Range0.4—V
Current Drain—
—
100
0.001
VNote 2
DD
150
3
µA
µACS
= VDD = 5V
Analog Inputs
Full Scale Input SpanCH0 - CH7-V
REF
—V
Absolute Input VoltageCH0 - CH7-0.3—V
REF
+ 0.3V
DD
V
Leakage Current—0.001±1µA
Switch ResistanceR
Sample CapacitorC
SAMPLE
S
—1 — kΩSee Figure 6-3
—25—pFSee Figure 6-3
Digital Input/Output
Data Coding FormatBinary Two’s Complement
High Level Input VoltageV
Low Level Input VoltageV
High Level Output VoltageV
Low Level Output VoltageV
Input Leakage CurrentI
Output Leakage CurrentI
Pin CapacitanceCIN, C
LO
IH
OH
OL
LI
IL
OUT
0.7 V
——0.3 VDDV
4.1——VIOH = -1 mA, VDD = 4.5V
—— 0.4 VIOL = 1 mA, VDD = 4.5V
-10—10µAV
-10—10µAV
—— 10 pFT
—— V
DD
= VSS or V
IN
= VSS or V
OUT
= 25°C, F = 1 MHz, Note 1
AMB
DD
DD
Note 1: This specification is established by characterization and not 100% tested.
2: See characterization graphs that relate converter performance to V
3: V
= 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.
IN
4: V
=5V
DD
5: Maximum clock frequency specification must be met.
6: V
REF
7: TSSOP devices are only specified at 25°C and +85°C.
±500 mV @ 1 kHz, see test circuit Figure 3-3.
P-P
= 400 mV, VIN = 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz
REF
level.
8: For slow sample rates, see Section 6.2.1 for limitations on clock frequency.
DS21697B-page 4 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
MCP3302/04
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at VDD = 5V, VSS = 0V, and V
= 5V. Full differential
REF
input configuration (Figure 3-4) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with
T
Note 1: This specification is established by characterization and not 100% tested.
2: See characterization graphs that relate converter performance to V
3: V
= 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz.
IN
4: V
=5V
DD
5: Maximum clock frequency specification must be met.
6: V
REF
±500 mV @ 1 kHz, see test circuit Figure 3-3.
P-P
= 400 mV, VIN = 0.1V to 4.9V @ 1 kHz
REF
level.
7: TSSOP devices are only specified at 25°C and +85°C.
8: For slow sample rates, see Section 6.2.1 for limitations on clock frequency.
= 50 ksps
unloaded
unloaded
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21697B-page 5
MCP3302/04
.
T
CSH
CS
T
SUCS
CLK
T
T
D
IN
D
OUT
SU
MSB IN
HD
FIGURE 1-1:Timing Parameters
T
T
LO
HI
T
Null Bit
DO
Sign BIT
T
EN
T
R
T
F
T
DIS
LSB
DS21697B-page 6 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP3302/04
2.0TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note:The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note:Unless otherwise indicated, V
F
.
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
INL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
050100150200
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps, F
Positive INL
Negative INL
Sample Rate (ksps)
CLK
DD
= 21*F
= V
SAMPLE
REF
FIGURE 2-1:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Sample Rate
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
INL (LSB)
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
012345
Positive INL
Negative INL
V
REF
(V)
= 5V, Full differential input configuration, V
, TA = 25°C.
.
1
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
INL (LSB)
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0 10203040506070
Positive INL
Negative INL
Sample Rate (ksps)
FIGURE 2-4:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Sample Rate (V
.
2
V
= 2.7V
DD
1.5
1
0.5
0
INL(LSB)
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
00.511.522.53
= 2.7V)
DD
Positive INL
Negative INL
V
REF
= 0V,
SS
(V)
FIGURE 2-2:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. V
REF.
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
INL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-4096 -3072 -2048 -102401024 2048 3072 4096
Code
FIGURE 2-3:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Code (Representative Part).
FIGURE 2-5:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. V
REF (VDD
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
INL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-4096 -3 072 -204 8 -1 02401024 204 8 3 072 4096
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
= 2.7V)
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
Code
FIGURE 2-6:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Code (Representative Part, V
= 2.7V).
DD
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21697B-page 7
MCP3302/04
Note:Unless otherwise indicated, V
F
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
INL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-50-250255075100125150
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps, F
Positive INL
Negative INL
Temperature(°C)
CLK
DD
= 21*F
= V
SAMPLE
REF
FIGURE 2-7:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Temperature.
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
DNL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
050100150200
Positive DNL
Negative DNL
Sample Rate (ksps)
= 5V, Full differential input configuration, V
, TA = 25°C.
1
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.2
INL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
= 50 ksps
F
SAMPLE
Positive INL
0
Negative INL
-1
-50-250 255075100125150
Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-10:Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Temperature (V
1
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
DNL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
0 10203040506070
= 2.7V).
DD
Positive DNL
Negative DNL
Sample Rate (ksps)
SS
= 0V,
FIGURE 2-8:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Sample Rate.
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
DNL(LSB)
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
0123456
Positive DNL
Negative DNL
V
(V)
REF
FIGURE 2-9:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. V
REF
.
FIGURE 2-11:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Sample Rate (V
2
VDD=2.7V
= 50 ksps
F
SAMPLE
1.5
1
0.5
0
DNL (LSB)
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
00.511.522.53
Positive DNL
DD
Negative DNL
V
(V)
REF
= 2.7V).
FIGURE 2-12:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. V
REF (VDD
= 2.7V).]
DS21697B-page 8 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP3302/04
Note:Unless otherwise indicated, V
F
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
DNL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-4096 -3072 -2048 -102401024 2048 3072 4096
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps, F
Code
CLK
DD
= 21*F
= V
SAMPLE
FIGURE 2-13:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Code (Representative Part).
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
DNL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-50-250255075100125150
Posit ive DNL
Negaitive DNL
Temperature (°C)
= 5V, Full differential input configuration, V
REF
, TA = 25°C.
1
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
0.8
= 50 ksps
F
SAMPLE
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
DNL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-4096 -3 072 -204 8 -102401024 204 8 3072 409 6
FIGURE 2-16:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Code (Representative Part,
V
= 2.7V).
DD
1
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.2
DNL (LSB)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
= 50 ksps
F
SAMPLE
0
-1
-50-250255075100125150
SS
Code
Positive DNL
Negative DNL
Temperature (°C)
= 0V,
FIGURE 2-14:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Temperature.
4
3
2
1
0
-1
Positive Gain Error (LSB)
-2
-3
0123456
VDD=5V
F
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps
V
REF
(V)
FIGURE 2-15:Positive Gain Error vs.
.
V
REF
FIGURE 2-17:Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Temperature (V
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
Offset Error (LSB)
4
V
= 2.7V
DD
2
F
SAMPLE
0
0123456
= 50 ksps
V
F
DD
SAMPLE
= 5V
= 100 ksp s
FIGURE 2-18:Offset Error vs. V
DD
V
REF
= 2.7V).
(V)
REF
.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21697B-page 9
MCP3302/04
Note:Unless otherwise indicated, V
F
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-1.2
-1.4
VDD=V
Positive Gain Error (LSB)
F
-1.6
-1.8
-50050100150
SAMPLE
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps, F
Temperature (°C)
CLK
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
DD
= 21*F
=5V
REF
= 100 ksps
= V
SAMPLE
FIGURE 2-19:Positive Gain Error vs.
Temperature.
100
90
80
70
60
50
SNR (db)
40
30
20
10
0
110100
Input Frequency (kHz)
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
=5V
REF
= 100 ksp s
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
= 5V, Full differential input configuration, V
REF
, TA = 25°C.
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
Offset Error (LSB)
0.5
0
-50050100150
FIGURE 2-22:Offset Error vs.
Temperature.
90
80
70
60
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
F
SAMPLE
50
40
SINAD (dB)
30
20
10
0
110100
= 0V,
SS
VDD=V
REF
F
= 100 ksp s
SAMPLE
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
F
= 50 ksps
SAMPLE
Temperature (°C)
Input Frequency (kHz)
=5V
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
=5V
REF
= 100 ksps
FIGURE 2-20:Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
vs. Input Frequency.
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
THD (dB)
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
F
= 50 ksps
SAMPLE
110100
Input Frequency (kHz)
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
=5V
REF
= 100 ksp s
FIGURE 2-21:Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) vs. Input Frequency.
FIGURE 2-23:Signal to Noise and
Distortion (SINAD) vs. Input Frequency.
80
70
60
50
40
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
30
SINAD (dB)
20
10
0
-40-35-30-2 5-20-15-10-50
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
=5V
REF
= 100 ksps
Input Signal Level (dB)
FIGURE 2-24:Signal to Noise and
Distortion (SINAD) vs. Input Signal Level.
DS21697B-page 10 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP3302/04
= 21*F
= 100 ksps
SAMPLE
DD
= V
SAMPLE
REF
Note:Unless otherwise indicated, V
F
13
12
11
10
ENOB (rms)
9
8
7
012345
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps, F
VDD=2.7V
= 50 ksps
F
SAMPLE
V
(V)
REF
CLK
VDD=5V
F
FIGURE 2-25:Effective Number of Bits
(ENOB) vs. V
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
SFDR (dB)
30
20
10
0
110100
REF
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
.
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
Input Frequency (kHz)
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
=5V
REF
= 100 ksps
= 5V, Full differential input configuration, V
, TA = 25°C.
13
12.8
12.6
12.4
12.2
12
ENOB (rms)
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
110100
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
F
SAMPLE
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-28:Effective Number of Bits
(ENOB) vs. Input Frequency.
-30
-35
-40
-45
-50
-55
PSR(dB)
-60
-65
-70
-75
-80
110100100010000
Ripple Frequency (kHz)
SS
= 0V,
VDD=V
=5V
REF
= 100 ksps
F
SAMPLE
0.1 µF Bypass
Capacitor
FIGURE 2-26:Spurious Free Dynamic
Range (SFDR) vs. Input Frequency.
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
Amplitude (dB)
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
01000020000300004000050000
Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-27:Frequency Spectrum of
10 kHz Input (Representative Part).
FIGURE 2-29:Power Supply Rejection
(PSR) vs. Ripple Frequency.
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
Amplitude (dB)
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
0500010000150002000025000
Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-30:Frequency Spectrum of
1 kHz Input (Representative Part, V
DD
= 2.7V).
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21697B-page 11
MCP3302/04
Note:Unless otherwise indicated, V
F
450
400
350
300
250
(µA)
200
DD
I
150
100
50
0
22.533.544.555.56
FIGURE 2-31:I
600
500
400
300
(µA)
DD
I
200
100
0
0501 00150200
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps, F
VDD (V)
vs. VDD.
DD
VDD=V
=5V
REF
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
Sample Rate (ksps)
CLK
DD
= 21*F
= V
SAMPLE
= 5V, Full differential input configuration, V
REF
, TA = 25°C.
120
100
80
(µA)
60
REF
I
40
20
0
22.533.544.555.56
FIGURE 2-34:I
120
VDD=V
REF
05 0100150200
(µA)
REF
I
100
80
60
40
20
0
SS
VDD (V)
vs. VDD.
REF
=5V
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
Sample Rate (ksps)
= 0V,
FIGURE 2-32:I
400
350
300
250
200
(µA)
DD
I
150
100
50
0
-50050100150
FIGURE 2-33:I
vs. Sample Rate.
DD
VDD=V
=5V
REF
= 100 ksps
F
SAMPLE
VDD=V
=2.7V
REF
F
= 50 ksps
SAMPLE
Temperature (°C)
vs. Temperature.
DD
FIGURE 2-35:I
100
90
80
70
60
(µA)
50
REF
I
40
30
20
10
0
-50050100150
FIGURE 2-36:I
vs. Sample Rate.
REF
VDD=V
REF
F
SAMPLE
VDD=V
F
SAMPLE
Temperature (°C)
vs. Temperature.
REF
=5V
= 100 ksps
=2.7V
REF
= 50 ksps
DS21697B-page 12 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP3302/04
Note:Unless otherwise indicated, V
F
80
70
60
50
(pA)
40
DDS
I
30
20
10
0
22.533.544.555.56
FIGURE 2-37:I
100
10
1
(nA)
DDS
0.1
I
0.01
0.001
-50-250255075100
FIGURE 2-38:I
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Negative Gain Error (LSB)
-0.5
-1
0123456
SAMPLE
= 100 ksps, F
V
(V)
DD
vs. VDD.
DDS
Temperature (°C)
vs. Temperature.
DDS
VDD=5V
= 100 ksps
F
SAMPLE
V
(V)
REF
CLK
DD
= 21*F
= V
SAMPLE
= 5V, Full differential input configuration, V
REF
, TA = 25°C.
2
1.5
1
VDD=V
=2.7V
F
SAMPLE
REF
= 50 ksps
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
Negative Gain Error (LSB)
-1.5
-2
-50050100150
FIGURE 2-40:Negative Gain Error vs.
Temperature.
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
Common Mode Rejection Ration(dB)
70
1101001000
FIGURE 2-41:Common Mode Rejection
vs. Frequency.
= 0V,
SS
VDD=V
=5V
REF
= 100 ksps
F
SAMPLE
Temperature (°C)
Input Frequency (kHz)
FIGURE 2-39:Negative Gain Error vs.
Reference Voltage.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.DS21697B-page 13
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