Microchip Atwinc, Atsamb, Atwilc, Atbtlc User Manual

ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/
ATBTLC
MCHPRT2 User Guide

Introduction

This document provides detailed information about the MCHPRT2 tool, which allows the user to easily configure, evaluate and test an RF system. This tool simplifies the effort during the early stage of development, regulatory certification and production testing. The MCHPRT2 tool with v1.0 is used for this demonstration. MCHPRT2 is a Windows®-based software program.
Note:  The ATWINC, ATWILC, ATBTLC, and ATSAMB denotes the following:
• ATWINC15x0
• ATWINC3400
• ATWILC1000
• ATWILC3000
• ATBTLC1000
• ATSAMB11

Features

The MCHPRT2 tool includes the following functions for the ATWINC/ATWILC and ATBTLC/ATSAMB devices:
• Flexible Graphical User Interface (GUI) configuration Options
• Inbuilt Command Line Interpreter (CLI)
• Wi-Fi® RF Performance Evaluation
• Bluetooth® Low Energy (BLE) RF Performance Evaluation
• Continuous Wave (CW) Transmitter
• RF Frequency Offset Calibration
• e-Fuse Programming
• Register Read/Write
• Register Range Dump
• Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Reading
• Firmware (FW) Upgrade
• Gain Table Update
• Webpage Upgrade
© 2019 Microchip Technology Inc.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC

Table of Contents

Introduction......................................................................................................................1
Features.......................................................................................................................... 1
1. Prerequisite............................................................................................................... 4
1.1. Hardware Prerequisites................................................................................................................4
1.2. Software Prerequisite................................................................................................................... 5
1.3. UART/I2C Pin Details .................................................................................................................. 7
1.4. Power-Up/Down Sequence.......................................................................................................... 7
1.5. Hardware Setup......................................................................................................................... 10
2. Graphical User Interface..........................................................................................13
2.1. Wi-Fi........................................................................................................................................... 13
2.2. Bluetooth Low Energy (ATWILC3000/ATWINC3400).................................................................22
2.3. Temperature Calibration Calculator............................................................................................27
2.4. Bluetooth Low Energy (ATBTLC/ATSAMB)................................................................................27
2.5. Register......................................................................................................................................32
2.6. eFuse......................................................................................................................................... 34
2.7. Firmware Upgrade......................................................................................................................36
3. Command Line........................................................................................................ 39
3.1. Wi-Fi........................................................................................................................................... 39
3.2. Bluetooth (ATWILC3000/ATWINC3400).....................................................................................54
3.3. BLE (ATBTLC1000/ATSAMB11)................................................................................................ 65
3.4. HCI Command............................................................................................................................73
3.5. Register......................................................................................................................................76
3.6. eFuse (ATWINC/ATWILC)..........................................................................................................81
3.7. efuse ATBTLC/ATSAMB.............................................................................................................87
3.8. Firmware Upgrade......................................................................................................................89
4. Appendix A - Python® Example...............................................................................96
4.1. Example..................................................................................................................................... 96
5. Appendix B - HCI Command Tools..........................................................................98
5.1. HCI Initialization......................................................................................................................... 98
5.2. HCI Command............................................................................................................................99
5.3. UART Initialization....................................................................................................................102
5.4. Serial Port.................................................................................................................................103
6. Appendix C - Firmware Update............................................................................. 108
6.1. Firmware Update......................................................................................................................108
7. Appendix D - Erase and Program ATSAMB11.......................................................113
8. Appendix E - eFuse and MAC Address ................................................................114
© 2019 Microchip Technology Inc.
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9. Revision History.....................................................................................................116
The Microchip Website................................................................................................ 117
Product Change Notification Service........................................................................... 117
Customer Support........................................................................................................117
Microchip Devices Code Protection Feature............................................................... 117
Legal Notice.................................................................................................................118
Trademarks..................................................................................................................118
Quality Management System.......................................................................................119
Worldwide Sales and Service......................................................................................120
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1. Prerequisite

This chapter provides the hardware and software prerequisites for using MCHPRT2 tool with the ATWINC/ATWILC series and ATBTLC/ATSAMB series.

1.1 Hardware Prerequisites

This section provides the hardware tools that are required to test the RF system. ATWINC/ATWILC is connected to the GUI using Aardvark™ or serial bridge. SAM-ICE™ is used to connect ATBTLC/ATSAMB to GUI.

1.1.1 Aadvark I2C Host Adapter

Aardvark I2C/HCI Host adapter is used to interface PC via USB to I2C pins of ATWINC/ATWILC. The same is shown in the following figure. For more information, refer to http://www.totalphase.com/products/
aardvark-i2cspi/.
Figure 1-1. Aardvark I2C/HCI Host Adapter
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Prerequisite

1.1.2 USB - UART Converter

This USB-UART converter (MCP2200) Breakout Module) will be used to interface PC to the UART DTM interface of ATWINC3XXX, ATBTLC1000 and ATSAMB11 devices. Any generic USB-UART converter can also be used.
Figure 1-2. USB - UART Converter
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1.1.3 JTAG Emulator

The AT91SAM-ICE is a JTAG emulator designed for ARM® core based MCUs and MPUs. It is used to program test firmware. For more information, refer to http://www.microchip.com/DevelopmentTools/
ProductDetails.aspx?PartNO=at91sam-ice
Figure 1-3. AT91SAM-ICE JTAG Emulator
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Prerequisite

1.2 Software Prerequisite

1.2.1 Serial Bridge Connection (ATWILC/ATWINC)

MCHPRT2 GUI can be operated without the Aadvark tool with the help of serial bridge application from Atmel Studio. In the GUI, instead of I2C select UART. Enter the valid Com port, baud rate and click Init to start evaluating the RF test system. For more information, see the Serial Bridge Application Note.

1.2.2 MCHPRT2 GUI Tool

The MCHPRT2 tool allows the user to easily configure, evaluate and test an RF system. It simplifies the effort during the early stage of development. The later sections have a detailed explanation on how the tool is used to test the RF system.
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Figure 1-4.  MCHPRT2 GUI Tool
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Prerequisite
1. Click the tab for Initialization, eFuse, Wi-Fi, BLE or Register read and write option.
2. It is a function block for the selected tab.
3. CMD command line block.
4. Com port block.
5. Device connectivity status:
– Close: Sub process "MCHPRT" is close.
– Ready: "MCHPRT" is waiting for the command.
– Processing: "MCHPRT" is running.
1.2.2.1 MCHPRT2 Software Architecture
MCHPRT2 is a C# program using MCHPRT command line function for RF test or automation test example. The following link has an example of process function to open, send and receive the command.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.diagnostics.process? redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2.
The following is the architecture of MCHPRT2.
Figure 1-5. MCHPRT2
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For MCHPRT2 source code contact Microchip sales.

1.3 UART/I2C Pin Details

Connect the UART or I2C to PC, and power on the ATWINC/ATWILC/ATBTLC/ATSAMB. Ensure that ATWINC/ATWILC/ATBTLC/ATSAMB is in the right test mode with the correct pins.
The following table provides the I2C connection for ATWINC/ATWILC 1XXX and 3XXX series.
Table 1-1. I2C Connection
Connections 1XXX Module series 1XXX Chip series 3XXX Module series 3XXX Chip series
I2C Slave Data Pin 3 Pin 33 Pin 10 Pin 16
I2C Slave clock Pin 2 Pin 32 Pin 11 Pin 17
BT_TXD NA NA Pin 8 Pin 14
BT_RXD NA NA Pin 9 Pin 15
Connect the J-Link and power on the ATBTLC/ATSAMB-ZR series. Connect the BT_TXD and BT_RXD lines to the UART input pins of an USB-UART converter.
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Prerequisite
The following table provides the J-Link connection for ATBTLC/ATSAMB series. Pin 41-49 is ground exposed paddle; it must be soldered to system ground.
Table 1-2. J-Link Connection
Connections ATBTLC ZR
Module series
SWCLK Pin 12 Pin 35 Pin 12 Pin 35
SWDIO Pin 13 Pin 36 Pin 13 Pin 36
BT_TXD Pin 15 Pin 38 Pin 15 Pin 38
BT_RXD Pin 14 Pin 37 Pin 14 Pin 37
Note:  MCHPRT/MCHPRT2/HCI_Command tools have DTR enable or disable function on UART. For example:
SAMB11 Xpro board serial port setting is different, which only supports the following conditions:
serialport.DtrEnable = true;
serialport.Handshake = Handshake.RequestToSend;
serialport.RtsEnable = true;
In MCHPRT/MCHPRT2/hci_command tools DTR must be enabled.
ATBTLC ZR Chip series
ATSAMB ZR Module series
ATSAMB ZR Chip series

1.4 Power-Up/Down Sequence

This section provides the power-up/down sequence for ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC

1.4.1 Power-up/down Sequence (ATWINC/ATWILC)

The power-up/down sequence for ATWINC/ATWILC is shown in the following figure. The timing parameters are provided in following the table.
Figure 1-6. Power-up/down Sequence (ATWINC/ATWILC)
Prerequisite
Table 1-3. Power-up/down Sequence Timing Parameters
Parameter Min. Units Description
• VBATT rise to VDDIO rise
t
A
0 ms
• VBATT and VDDIO can rise simultaneously or can be tied together. VDDIO must not rise before VBATT.
• VDDIO rise to CHIP_EN rise
t
B
0 ms
• CHIP_EN must not rise before VDDIO. CHIP_EN must be driven high or low, not left floating.
• CHIP_EN rise to RESETN rise
t
C
5 ms
• This delay is needed because the XO clock must stabilize before RESETN removal. RESETN must be driven high or low, not left floating.
• VDDIO fall to VBATT fall
t
A’
0 ms
• VBATT and VDDIO can fall simultaneously or can be tied together. VBATT must not fall before VDDIO.
• CHIP_EN fall to VDDIO fall
t
B’
0 ms
• VDDIO must not fall before CHIP_EN. CHIP_EN and RESETN can fall simultaneously.
t
C’
© 2019 Microchip Technology Inc.
0 ms
• RESETN fall to VDDIO fall
• VDDIO must not fall before RESETN. RESETN and CHIP_EN can fall simultaneously.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
It is mandatory that the ATWINC/ATWILC chip is in the right bootloader state for establishing connection from GUI through I2C. To do that, the host MCU must power-up the ATWINC/ATWILC chip and then perform the reset sequence as defined in the figure Power-up/down Sequence (ATWINC/ATWILC). This is done very easily from the host MCU by calling the nm_bsp_init() and nm_bsp_reset() function. The code snippet for the same is as shown below,
int main(void) {/* Initialize the board. */ system_init(); /* Initialize the BSP. */ nm_bsp_init(); nm_bsp_reset();
while(1) { }
}

1.4.2 Power-up/down Sequence (ATBTLC/ATSAMB)

The power-up/down sequence for ATBTLC/ATSAMB is shown in the following figure. The timing parameters are provided in following the table. For SAMB11, ensure that the steps referred in Appendix
A5 Erase and Program SAMB11 are followed before establishing connection with MCHPRT2 GUI.
Figure 1-7. Power-up/down Sequence (ATBTLC/ATSAMB)
Prerequisite
Note:  Pull the A0_GPIO_0 (Wake Up pin) High during the test.
Table 1-4. Power-up/down Sequence Timing Parameters
Parameter Min. Units Description
• VBAT rise to VDDIO rise
t
A
0 ms
• VBAT and VDDIO can rise simultaneously or can be tied together.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
...........continued
Parameter Min. Units Description
• VDDIO rise to C_EN rise
t
B
0 ms
• C_EN must not rise before VDDIO. C_EN must be driven high or low, not left floating.
Prerequisite
t
C
t
A’
t
B’

1.5 Hardware Setup

The following figures illustrate the block diagram of the test setup using ATWINC.
Figure 1-8. ATWINC1500 Hardware Setup
10 ms C_EN rise to 31.25 kHz (2 MHz/64) oscillator stabilizing
• VDDIO fall to VBAT fall
0 ms
• VBAT and VDDIO can fall simultaneously or can be tied together.
• C_EN fall to VDDIO fall
0 ms
• C_EN must fall before VDDIO. C_EN must be driven high or low, not left floating.
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Figure 1-9. ATWINC3400 Hardware Setup
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Prerequisite
Figure 1-10. ATBTLC Hardware Setup
Note:  AO_GPIO_0 and CHIP_EN pins to be pulled to logic HIGH as per the Power-up/down Sequence.
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Figure 1-11. ATSAMB Hardware Setup
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Prerequisite
Note:  AO_GPIO_0 and CHIP_EN pins to be pulled to logic HIGH as per the Power-up/down Sequence.
Prior to connecting to the GUI, follow the steps mentioned in 7. Appendix D - Erase and Program
ATSAMB11.
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2. Graphical User Interface

This chapter provides the steps to follow to put the device in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth test mode, and set registers, eFuse bits and perform firmware upgrade using the MCHPRT2 tool.

2.1 Wi-Fi

2.1.1 Initialization

Perform the following steps for Wi-Fi initialization.
1. Double-click to open the MCHPRT2.exe executable file and, select the interface as “I2C” when using “I2C” connection. Select the interface as ‘UART’ when using serial bridge UART connection.
2. Select the device from the Device series drop down box.
3. Choose Wi-Fi as the mode from the drop down box.
4. Click Connect to initialize the device.
5. After initialization is complete, the status of the process bar displays Ready.
Figure 2-1. Wi-Fi Initialization
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
Note:  The CLI information is displayed on the right hand side.
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Figure 2-2. Wi-Fi Initialization
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface

2.1.2 Transmission (TX)

2.1.2.1 Start TX - Gain, Channel, Data Rate
Set the following parameters to Start TX:
1. Navigate to the Wi-Fi tab.
2. Select the desired channel CH for testing.
3. Select the desired data rate from the drop down box and choose the Gain mode (Dynamic/Bypass/ FLASH(WINC1500/WINC3400 only). Note:  In Bypass mode, PPA, PA, and Digital Gain are enabled. The value is set within the specified value besides PPA, PA, and Digital Gain. In Dynamic and Flash gain mode, PPA, PA, and Digital Gain are disabled.
4. Enter PPA.
5. Enter PA.
6. Enter Digital Gain (-7 ~ -15).
7. XO offset.
8. Length (0~1024).
9. Frames ( 0 for con’t TX mode).
10. For CW mode of transmission select the check box before Normal, to enter CW mode.
11. Click TX start to Start TX.
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Figure 2-3. Start Tx
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
12. Click TX stop to Stop TX. Figure 2-4. Stop Tx
Note:  The value that is written to amplitude and phase imbalance in the Wi-Fi tab is used for testing. It is
not written into the eFuse.
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Note: 
• Bypass mode: Gain values are used from the value entered in the GUI.
• Dynamic mode: Gain Values are used from the loaded test firmware (.bin gain table).
• Flash mode (For WINC devices): Gain values are used from Flash memory.
2.1.2.2 Antenna Switch
Set the following parameters for Antenna switch (ATWILC1000/ATWINC15x0).
1. Enter the GPIO number for switching the antenna.
2. Click on the Antenna 2 button for switching.
Figure 2-5. Enable Antenna Switch
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface

2.1.3 Receive (RX)

2.1.3.1 Start RX
Perform the following steps to Start RX:
1. Navigate to the RX tab, under the Wi-Fi tab.
2. Select the required channel from the Channel - Frequency (MHz) drop down box.
3. Click RX start to start the receive test.
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Figure 2-6. Start RX Test
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
4. Click RX stop to stop receiving and the number of received packets is shown in RX packet text box.
Figure 2-7. Stop RX
2.1.3.2 RX MAC Filter Control
2.1.3.2.1 Enable RX MAC Filter SA (Source)
Perform the following steps to enable RX MAC filter for SA.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
1. Click on the SA check box and input Source MAC address in the text box.
2. Click RX start to start the RX test.
Figure 2-8. Enable RX MAC Filter SA
2.1.3.2.2 Enable RX MAC Filter DA (Destination)
Perform the following steps to enable RX MAC filter for DA.
1. Click the DA check box to enable RX MAC filter for DA.
2. Click on RX start to start the RX test.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Figure 2-9. Enable RX MAC Filter DA
Graphical User Interface
2.1.3.2.3 Enable Override Self MAC Address
Perform the following steps to enable override self MAC address.
1. Click on Self check box and input Self MAC address in the text box.
2. Click RX start to start the RX test.
Figure 2-10. Enable Override Self MAC Address
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2.1.3.3 ccaRSSI
Perform the following steps to start RSSI test:
1. Click RSSI start to start receiving the signal strength displayed in the tab next to ccaRSSI. Note:  If a valid Wi-Fi packet is received, the indicator next to the ccaRSSI text box displays as selected.
Figure 2-11. Start RSSI
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
2. Click RSSI stop to stop measuring RSSI.
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Figure 2-12. Stop RSSI
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface

2.1.4 Gain Table

Perform the following steps for Gain table settings:
1. Navigate to Gain(winc) under Wi-Fi tab and, click Get to get the Wifi-PPA, Wifi-PA and Wifi-DG.
2. Click Edit to change the values of PPA, PA and DG. Click Save to apply the changes.
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Figure 2-13. Gain Table Update
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface

2.2 Bluetooth Low Energy (ATWILC3000/ATWINC3400)

2.2.1 Initialization

Perform the following steps for Bluetooth initialization.
1. Double-click on MCHPRT2.exe to open the GUI tool and select the device from the drop down box.
2. Select the interface as “I2C” when using “I2C” connection, and as “UART” when using serial bridge UART connection.
3. Select the Mode as BLE from the drop down box, next to Mode.
4. Click Connect.
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Figure 2-14. Bluetooth Initialization
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
5. The process bar status displays Ready, after the initialization completes.
6. Navigate to BLE comport tab under BLE.
7. Select the COM port number and, select Baud rate as 115200.
8. Click Open to connect to the selected COM port.
Figure 2-15. Selecting COM Port
To check if DTR is enabled, see 1.3 UART/I2C Pin Details .
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2.2.2 TX

Set the following parameters for Bluetooth TX.
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
1. Navigate to TX tab under BLE and choose the desired channel from Channel-Frequency drop­down.
2. Select the payload.
3. Select gain mode.
4. Select PPA and PA values from the drop down box.
5. Enter Digital gain.
6. Enter XO offset.
7. Select Frame Length.
8. Select the check box next to payload drop down box, to enable CW mode.
9. Click TX Start to start transmission.
Figure 2-16. Start TX for Bluetooth
10. Click TX Stop to stop transmission.
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Figure 2-17. Stop TX for Bluetooth
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface

2.2.3 RX

Set the following parameters for RX test:
1. Navigate to RX tab under BLE and choose the required channel from the Channel-Frequency drop down box.
2. Click RX start to start the reception.
3. Rx packet shows the number of successful packets received.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Figure 2-18. Start Bluetooth RX Test
Graphical User Interface
4. Click RX stop to stop the reception. Figure 2-19. Stop Bluetooth RX Test

2.2.4 Direct Test Mode

1. Stop all the Tx or Rx tests before starting DTM mode.
2. After the BLE initialization, reconnect the COM port to the testing equipment.
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ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC

2.3 Temperature Calibration Calculator

1. Navigate to eFuse and type the current temperature value in the text box.
2. Click Calibration.
3. The calibrated temperature value is displayed in the text box beside Temperature Calib.
Figure 2-20. Temperature calibration procedure
Graphical User Interface
Note:  Temperature calibration only works in Dynamic mode. The current WILC/WINC firmware
doesn’t support this feature. It is for future reference.

2.4 Bluetooth Low Energy (ATBTLC/ATSAMB)

2.4.1 Initialization

Perform the following steps for BLE initialization. For SAMB11, ensure that the steps referred in Appendix
A5 Erase and Program SAMB11 are followed before establishing connection with MCHPRT2 GUI.
1. Double click on MCHPRT2.exe to open the GUI and select the device from the drop-down.
2. Select the mode as BLE.
3. Select interface as J-link.
4. Click Connect to initialize. When the initialization is complete, the process bar status displays Ready.
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Figure 2-21. BLE Initialization
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
Note:  Select J-Link for ATBTLC/ATSAMB series and I2C or UART for ATWILC3000/ATWINC3400.
5. Navigate to BLE comport tab below BLE and choose COM port number.
6. Type ‘115200’ as baud rate.
7. Select DTR as disable for Microchip boards. Refer 1.3 UART/I2C Pin Details to check if DTR is enabled.
8. Click Open to connect to COM port.
Figure 2-22. Selecting COM Port
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2.4.2 TX

Set the following parameters for transmitting in BLE Test mode.
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface
1. Navigate to TX tab under BLE and choose the desired channel from Channel-Frequency drop down box.
2. Select payload.
3. Select Gain.
4. Enter XO offset value in the text tab.
5. Select the frame length.
6. Select the check box before payload for CW mode.
7. Click TX Start to start the transmission.
Figure 2-23. Start TX for BLE
8. Click TX Stop to stop the transmission.
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Figure 2-24. Stop TX for BLE
ATWINC/ATWILC/ATSAMB/ATBTLC
Graphical User Interface

2.4.3 RX

Set the following parameters for RX test.
1. Navigate to RX tab under BLE and choose the desired channel from the Channel-Frequency drop­down box.
2. Click RX Start to start the reception.
3. RX packet shows the number of successful packets received.
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