• Single supply with programming operation down
to 1.8V
• Low power CMOS technology
- 70
µ
A typical active READ current at 1.8V
-2
µ
A typical standby current at 1.8V
• ORG pin selectable memory configuration
- 128 x 8- or 64 x 16-bit organization (93AA46)
- 256 x 8- or 128 x 16-bit organization
(93AA56)
- 512 x 8 or 256 x 16 bit organization (93AA66)
• Self-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
(including auto-erase)
• Automatic ERAL before WRAL
• Power on/off data protection circuitry
• Industry standard 3-wire serial I/O
• Device status signal during ERASE/WRITE cycles
• Sequential READ function
• 10,000,000 ERASE/WRITE cycles guaranteed on
93AA56 and 93AA66
• 1,000,000 E/W cycles guaranteed on 93AA46
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-pin PDIP/SOIC
(SOIC in JEDEC and EIAJ standards)
• Temperature ranges supported
- Commercial (C):0 ° C to +70 ° C
Serial EEPROM
PACKA GE TYPES
DIP
1
CS
CLK
DI
DO
SOIC
CS
CLK
DI
DO
SOIC
NU
Vcc
CS
CLK
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
93AA66
93AA66
93AA66X
8
93AA46
93AA56
7
6
5
8
93AA46
93AA56
7
6
5
8
93AA46X
93AA56X
7
6
5
V
CC
NU
ORG
V
SS
V
NU
ORG
V
ORG
Vss
DO
DI
CC
SS
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. 93AA46/56/66 are 1K,
2K and 4K low voltage serial Electrically Erasable
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
CCVSS
PROMs. The device memory is configured as x8 or x16
bits depending on the ORG pin setup. Advanced
CMOS technology makes these devices ideal for low
power non-volatile memory applications. The 93AA
MEMORY
ARRAY
ADDRESS
DECODER
Series is available in standard 8-pin DIP and surface
mount SOIC packages. The rotated pin-out 93AA46X/
56X/66X are offered in the “SN” package only.
DATA REGISTER
DI
MODE
ORG
CS
CLK
Microwire is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Incorporated.
Storage temperature................................-65˚C to +150˚C
Ambient temp. with power applied...........-65˚C to +125˚C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds)........+300˚C
ESD protection on all pins ......................................... 4 kV
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
um Ratings
SS
..........-0.6V to V
CC
+1.0V
TABLE 1-1:PIN FUNCTION TABLE
NameFunction
CSChip Select
CLKSerial Data Clock
DISerial Data Input
DOSerial Data Output
V
SS
ORGMemory Configuration
NUNot Utilized
V
CC
Ground
Power Supply
TABLE 1-2:DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= +1.8V to +5.5V Commercial (C): Tamb = 0˚C to +70˚C
Clock high timeT
Clock low timeT
Chip select setup timeT
Chip select hold timeT
Chip select low timeT
Data input setup timeT
Data input hold timeT
Data output delay timeT
Data output disable timeT
Status valid timeT
Program cycle timeT
Endurance
93AA46
93AA56/66
Note 1: This parameter is tested at Tamb = 25 ° C and F
2: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
3: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific appli-
cation, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our BBS or website.
IH
12.0—V
IH
20.7 V
V
IL
1-0.3—0.8VV
IL
2-0.3—0.2 V
V
OL
1——0.4VI
OL
2——0.2VI
V
OH
12.4——VI
OH
2V
V
LI
LO
C
IN
, C
OUT
CC
write——3mAF
CC
read——
I
CC
CC
-0.2——VI
—V
-10—10
-10—10
—— 7 pFV
CC
+1VV
CC
+1VV
CC
1
mA
500
70
CCS
100
30
2
CLK
CKH
CKL
CSS
CSH
CSL
T
T
—
—
DIS
DIH
PD
CZ
SV
WC
EC
WL
250ns
250ns
50nsRelative to CLK
0nsRelative to CLK
250ns
100nsRelative to CLK
100nsRelative to CLK
TABLE 1-3:INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93AA46: ORG = 1 (X 16 ORGANIZATION)
InstructionSBOpcodeAddressData In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ110A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— D15 - D025
EWEN1001 1 X X X X— High-Z9
ERASE111A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— (RDY/BSY
ERAL1001 0 X X X X— (RDY/BSY
WRITE101A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY
WRAL1000 1 X X X XD15 - D0 (RDY/BSY
EWDS1000 0 X X X X— High-Z9
TABLE 1-4:INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93AA46: ORG = 0 (X 8 ORGANIZATION)
InstructionSBOpcodeAddressData In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ110A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— D7 - D018
EWEN1001 1 X X X X X —High-Z10
ERASE111A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— (RDY/BSY
ERAL1001 0 X X X X X —(RDY/BSY
WRITE101A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0D7 - D0 (RDY/BSY
WRAL1000 1 X X X X XD7 - D0(RDY/BSY
EWDS1000 0 X X X X X —High-Z10
TABLE 1-5:INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93AA56: ORG = 1 (X 16 ORGANIZATION)
InstructionSBOpcodeAddressData In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ110X A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— D15 - D027
EWEN1001 1 X X X X X X —High-Z11
ERASE111X A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— (RDY/BSY
ERAL1001 0 X X X X X X —(RDY/BSY
WRITE101X A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY
WRAL1000 1 X X X X X XD15 - D0(RDY/BSY
EWDS1000 0 X X X X X X —High-Z11
TABLE 1-6:INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93AA56: ORG = 0 (X 8 ORGANIZATION)
InstructionSBOpcodeAddressData In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ110X A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 —D7 - D020
EWEN1001 1 X X X X X X X —High-Z12
ERASE111X A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 —(RDY/BSY
ERAL1001 0 X X X X X X X —(RDY/BSY
WRITE101X A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 - D0(RDY/BSY
WRAL1000 1 X X X X X X X D7 - D0(RDY/BSY
EWDS1000 0 X X X X X X X —High-Z12
TABLE 1-7:INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93AA66: ORG = 1 (X 16 ORGANIZATION)
InstructionSBOpcodeAddressData In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ110A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— D15 - D027
EWEN1001 1 X X X X X X —High-Z11
ERASE111A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0— (RDY/BSY
ERAL1001 0 X X X X X X —(RDY/BSY
WRITE101A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0D15 - D0 (RDY/BSY
WRAL1000 1 X X X X X XD15 - D0(RDY/BSY)27
EWDS1000 0 X X X X X X —High-Z11
TABLE 1-8:INSTRUCTION SET FOR 93AA66: ORG = 0 (X 8 ORGANIZATION)
InstructionSBOpcodeAddressData In Data Out Req. CLK Cycles
READ110A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 —D7 - D020
EWEN1001 1 X X X X X X X —High-Z12
ERASE111A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 —(RDY/BSY
ERAL1001 0 X X X X X X X —(RDY/BSY
WRITE101A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 - D0(RDY/BSY
WRAL1000 1 X X X X X X X D7 - D0(RDY/BSY
EWDS1000 0 X X X X X X X —High-Z12
)9
)9
)25
)25
)10
)10
)18
)18
)11
)11
)27
)27
)12
)12
)20
)20
)11
)11
)27
)12
)12
)20
)20
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.DS20067G-page 3
93AA46/56/66
2.0FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
When the ORG pin is connected to V
nization is selected. When it is connected to ground,
the (x8) organization is selected. Instructions,
addresses and write data are clocked into the DI pin on
the rising edge of the clock (CLK). The DO pin is normally held in a high-Z state except when reading data
from the device, or when checking the READY/BUSY
status during a programming operation. The ready/
busy status can be verified during an Erase/Write operation by polling the DO pin; DO low indicates that programming is still in progress, while DO high indicates
the device is ready. The DO will enter the high-Z state
on the falling edge of the CS.
2.1ST
The START bit is detected by the device if CS and DI
are both HIGH with respect to the positive edge of CLK
for the first time.
Before a STAR T condition is detected, CS, CLK, and DI
may change in any combination (except to that of a
STAR T condition), without resulting in any device operation (READ, WRITE, ERASE, EWEN, EWDS, ERAL,
and WRAL). As soon as CS is HIGH, the device is no
longer in the standby mode.
An instruction following a START condition will only be
executed if the required amount of opcode, address
and data bits for any particular instruction is clocked in.
After execution of an instruction (i.e., clock in or out of
the last required address or data bit) CLK and DI
become don't care bits until a new start condition is
detected.
ART Condition
2.2DI/DO
It is possible to connect the Data In and Data Out pins
together. However, with this configuration it is possible
for a “bus conflict” to occur during the “dummy zero” that
precedes the READ operation, if A0 is a logic HIGH
level. Under such a condition the voltage level seen at
Data Out is undefined and will depend upon the relative
impedances of Data Out and the signal source driving
A0. The higher the current sourcing capability of A0,
the higher the voltage at the Data Out pin.
2.3Data Protection
During power-up, all programming modes of operation
are inhibited until V
1.4V. During power-down, the source data protection
circuitry acts to inhibit all programming modes when
V
CC has fallen below 1.4V at nominal conditions.
The EWEN and EWDS commands give additional protection against accidentally programming during normal operation.
After power-up, the device is automatically in the
EWDS mode. Therefore, an EWEN instruction must be
performed before any ERASE or WRITE instruction can
be executed.
CC has reached a level greater than
, the (x16) orga-
CC
2.4READ
The READ instruction outputs the serial data of the
addressed memory location on the DO pin. A dummy
zero bit precedes the 16 bit (x16 organization) or 8 bit
(x8 organization) output string. The output data bits will
toggle on the rising edge of the CLK and are stable after
the specified time delay (T
sible when CS is held high. The memory data will automatically cycle to the next register and output
sequentially.
PD). Sequential read is pos-
2.5Erase/Write Enable and Disable
(EWEN,EWDS)
The 93AA46/56/66 power up in the Erase/Write Disable
(EWDS) state. All programming modes must be preceded by an Erase/Write Enable (EWEN) instruction.
Once the EWEN instruction is executed, programming
remains enabled until an EWDS instruction is executed
or V
CC is removed from the device. To protect against
accidental data disturb, the EWDS instruction can be
used to disable all Erase/Write functions and should follow all programming operations. Execution of a READ
instruction is independent of both the EWEN and
EWDS instructions.
2.6ERASE
The ERASE instruction forces all data bits of the specified address to the logical “1” state. CS is brought low
following the loading of the last address bit. This falling
edge of the CS pin initiates the self-timed programming
cycle.
The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY
device if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns
low (T
CSL). DO at logical “0” indicates that program-
ming is still in progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that
the register at the specified address has been erased
and the device is ready for another instruction.
The ERASE cycle takes 4 ms per word typical.
status of the
2.7WRITE
The WRITE instruction is followed by 16 bits (or by 8
bits) of data which are written into the specified
address. After the last data bit is put on the DI pin, CS
must be brought low before the next rising edge of the
CLK clock. This falling edge of CS initiates the selftimed auto-erase and programming cycle.
The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY
device if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns
low (T
CSL) and before the entire write cycle is complete.
DO at logical “0” indicates that programming is still in
progress. DO at logical “1” indicates that the register at
the specified address has been written with the data
specified and the device is ready for another instruction.
The WRITE cycle takes 4 ms per word typical.
status of the
DS20067G-page 4
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
93AA46/56/66
2.8Erase All (ERAL)
The ERAL instruction will erase the entire memory
array to the logical “1” state. The ERAL cycle is identical
to the ERASE cycle except for the different opcode. The
ERAL cycle is completely self-timed and commences at
the falling edge of the CS. Clocking of the CLK pin is not
necessary after the device has entered the self clocking
mode. The ERAL instruction is guaranteed at 5V ±
10%.
The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY
status of the
device if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns
low (T
CSL) and before the entire write cycle is complete.
The ERAL cycle takes (8 ms typical).
FIGURE 2-1:SYNCHRONOUS DATA TIMING
VIH
CS
CLK
DO
(READ)
DO
(PROGRAM)
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
DI
VIL
VOH
VOL
VOH
VOL
TDIS
TSV
TCSS
TCKHTCKL
TDIH
TPD
2.9Write All (WRAL)
The WRAL instruction will write the entire memory array
with the data specified in the command. The WRAL
cycle is completely self-timed and commences at the
falling edge of the CS. Clocking of the CLK pin is not
necessary after the device has entered the self clocking
mode. The WRAL command does include an automatic ERAL cycle for the device. Therefore, the WRAL
instruction does not require an ERAL instruction but the
chip must be in the EWEN status. The WRAL instruction is guaranteed at 5V ± 10%.
The DO pin indicates the READY/BUSY
device if CS is brought high after a minimum of 250 ns
low (T
CSL).
The WRAL cycle takes 16 ms typical.
TPD
STATUS VALID
status of the
TCSH
TCZ
TCZ
FIGURE 2-2:READ TIMING
CSL
CS
CLK
DI
TRI-STATE
DO
Tri-State is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Incorporated.
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.DS20067G-page 5
TRI-STATE™
• A• • •A001 1
n
Dx• • •D00Dx*• • •D0Dx*
• • •
T
D0
93AA46/56/66
FIGURE 2-3:EWEN TIMING
CS
CLK
T
CSL
DI
0 01
FIGURE 2-4:EWDS TIMING
CS
CLK
DI
0 01
FIGURE 2-5:WRITE TIMING
CS
CLK
1 1
0 0
XX
XX
• • •
• • •
CSL
T
TCSL
DI
DO
01
TRI-STATE
• • •
•A1A0
n
Dx
• • •
D0
BUSY
READY
TWC
DS20067G-page 6 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
FIGURE 2-6:WRAL TIMING
V
CS
CLK
93AA46/56/66
T
CSL
STANDBY
DI
DO
01
TRI-STATE
Guaranteed at Vcc = +4.5V to +6.0V.
FIGURE 2-7:ERASE TIMING
CS
CLK
1
DI
TRI-STATE
DO
11
01
An
An-1 An-2
• • •
D0X0X• • •Dx
BUSY
READY
TWL
TRI-STATE
TCSL
CHECK STATUS
STANDBY
A0• • •
TSV
BUSY
TCZ
READY
TRI-STATE
FIGURE 2-8:ERAL TIMING
CS
CLK
0
0
DI
DO
TRI-STATE
• Guaranteed at VCC = 5.0V ±10%.
11
TWC
CSL
T
CHECK STATUS
0
TS
BUSY
EC
T
READY
STANDBY
TCZ
TRI-STATE
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.DS20067G-page 7
93AA46/56/66
3.0PIN DESCRIPTION
3.1Chip Select (CS)
A HIGH level selects the device. A LOW level deselects
the device and forces it into standby mode. However, a
programming cycle which is already initiated and/or in
progress will be completed, regardless of the CS input
signal. If CS is brought LOW during a program cycle,
the device will go into standby mode as soon as the programming cycle is completed.
CS must be LOW for 250 ns minimum (T
consecutive instructions. If CS is LOW, the internal control logic is held in a RESET status.
3.2Serial Clock (CLK)
The Serial Clock is used to synchronize the communication between a master device and the 93AAXX.
Opcode, address, and data bits are clocked in on the
positive edge of CLK. Data bits are also clocked out on
the positive edge of CLK.
CLK can be stopped anywhere in the transmission
sequence (at HIGH or LOW level) and can be continued
anytime with respect to clock HIGH time (T
clock LOW time (T
ter freedom in preparing opcode, address, and data.
CLK is a “Don't Care” if CS is LOW (device deselected).
If CS is HIGH, but START condition has not been
detected, any number of clock cycles can be received
by the device without changing its status (i.e., waiting
for START condition).
CLK cycles are not required during the self-timed
WRITE (i.e., auto ERASE/WRITE) cycle.
After detection of a start condition the specified number
of clock cycles (respectively LOW to HIGH transitions of
CLK) must be provided. These clock cycles are
required to clock in all required opcode, address, and
data bits before an instruction is executed (see instruction set truth table). CLK and DI then become don't care
inputs waiting for a new start condition to be detected.
CKL). This gives the controlling mas-
CSL) between
CKH) and
3.4Data Out (DO)
Data Out is used in the READ mode to output data synchronously with the CLK input (T
edge of CLK).
This pin also provides READY/BUSY
during ERASE and WRITE cycles. READY/BUSY
tus information is available on the DO pin if CS is
brought HIGH after being LOW for minimum chip select
LOW time (T
has been initiated.
The status signal is not available on DO, if CS is held
LOW or HIGH during the entire WRITE or ERASE
cycle. In all other cases DO is in the HIGH-Z mode. If
status is checked after the WRITE/ERASE cycle, a pullup resistor on DO is required to read the READY signal.
CSL) and an ERASE or WRITE operation
PD after the positive
status information
sta-
3.5Organization (ORG)
When ORG is connected to VCC, the (x16) memory
organization is selected. When ORG is tied to V
(x8) memory organization is selected. ORG can only be
floated for clock speeds of 1MHz or less for the (x16)
memory organization. For clock speeds greater than 1
MHz, ORG must be tied to V
CC or VSS.
SS, the
Note:CS must go LOW between consecutive
instructions.
3.3Data In (DI)
Data In is used to clock in a START bit, opcode,
address, and data synchronously with the CLK input.
DS20067G-page 8 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
NOTES:
93AA46/56/66
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.DS20067G-page 9
93AA46/56/66
NOTES:
DS20067G-page 10 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
93AA46/56/66
93AA46/56/66 Product Identification System
To order or to obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, please use the listed part numbers, and refer to the factory or the listed
sales offices.
93AA46/56/66 -/P
Package:P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead
SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body), 8-lead
SM = Plastic SOIC (207 mil Body), 8-lead
(93AA46/56/66)
Temperature Blank = 0°C to +70°C
Range:
Device:
93AA46/56/66
93AA46/56/66X
93AA46T/56T/66TMicrowire Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)
93AA46XT/56XT/66XTMicrowire Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)
Microwire Serial EEPROM
Microwire Serial EEPROM in alternate
pinouts (SN package only)
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.DS20067G-page 11
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9/3/96
All rights reserved. 1996, Microchip Technology Incorporated, USA. 9/96
Printed on recycled paper.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement
of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. The Microchip logo and
name are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. All rights reserved. All other trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective companies.
DS20067G-page 12 1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
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