The Microchip Technology Inc. 24AA256/24LC256/
24FC256 (24XX256*) is a 32K x 8 (256 Kbit) Serial
Electrically Erasable PROM, capable of operation
across a broad voltage range (1.8V to 5.5V). It has
been developed for advanced, low-power applications
such as personal communications or data acquisition.
This device al so has a page write capability of up to 64
bytes of data. This device is capable of both random
and sequential reads up to the 256K boundary.
Functional address lines allow up to eight devices on
the same bus, for up to 2 Mbit address space. This
device is available in the standard 8-pin plastic DIP,
SOIC, TSSOP, MSOP and DFN packages.
Block Diagram
A0 A1A2
I/O
SDA
I/O
Control
Logic
V
CC
VSS
SCL
Memory
Control
Logic
WP
XDEC
HV Generator
EEPROM
Array
Page Latches
YDEC
Sense Amp.
R/W Control
Package Types
PDIP/SOICTSSOP/MSOP*
1
A0
2
A1
3
A2
SS
4
V
Note: * Pins A0 and A1 are no connects for the MSOP package only.
8
VCC
WP
7
SCL
6
24XX256
SDA
5
1
A0
2
A1
3
A2
4
V
SS
24XX256
8
CC
V
7
WP
6
SCL
5
SDA
A0
A1
A2
SS
V
*24XX256 is used in this document as a generic part number for the 24AA256/24LC256/24FC256 devices.
SS ......................................................................................................... -0.6V to VCC +1.0V
Storage temperature ...............................................................................................................................-65°C to +150°C
Ambient temperature with power applied................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
ESD protection on all pins ......................................................................................................................................................≥ 4kV
† NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stres s ratin g only and func tional operati on of the devic e at thes e or any other co nditio ns abov e thos e
indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
V
SDA55555Serial Data
SCL66666Serial Clock
(NC)—————Not Connected
WP77777Write-Protect Input
CC88888+1.8V to 5.5V (24AA256)
V
8-pin
PDIP
8-pin
SOIC
8-pin
TSSOP
8-pin
MSOP
8-pin
DFN
Function
+2.5V to 5 .5V (24LC256)
+1.8V to 5 .5V (24FC256)
2.1A0, A1, A2 Chip Address Inputs
The A0, A1 and A2 inputs are used by the 24XX256 for
multiple device operations. The levels on these inputs
are compared with the corresponding bits in the slave
address. The chip is selected if the compare is true.
For the MSOP pac kage only, pins A0 and A 1 are not
connected.
Up to eight devices (two for the MSOP package) may
be connected to the same bus by using different Chip
Select bit combinations. These inputs must be
connected to either V
In most applications, the chip address inputs A0, A1
and A2 are hard-wired to logic ‘0’ or logic ‘1’. For
applications in which these pins are controlled by a
microcontroller or other pro grammabl e device, the chi p
address pins must be driven to logic ‘0’ or logic ‘1’
before normal device operation can proceed.
CC or VSS.
2.2Serial Data (SDA)
This is a bidirectional pin used to transfer addresses
and data into and out of the device. It is an open drain
terminal. Therefore, the SDA bus requires a pull-up
resistor to V
400kHz and 1MHz).
For normal data transfer, SDA is allowed to change
only during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are
reserved for indicating the Start and Stop conditions.
CC (typical 10 kΩ for 100 kHz, 2 kΩ for
2.3Serial Clock (SCL)
This input is used to synchronize the data transfer to
and from the device.
2.4Write-Protect (WP)
This pin must be conne cted to eithe r VSS or VCC. If tied
SS, write operations are enabled. If tied to VCC,
to V
write operations are inhibited but read operations are
not affected.
3.0FUNCT IONAL DESCRIPTION
The 24XX256 supports a bidirectional 2-wire bus and
data transmission protocol. A device that sends data
onto the bus is defined as a transmitter and a device
receiving data as a receiver. The bus must be
controlled by a master device which generates the
Serial Clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and
generates the Start and Stop conditions while the
24XX256 works as a sla ve. Both master and slave ca n
operate as a transmitter or receiver, but the master
device determines which mode is activated.
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
• During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable wheneve r the c lock lin e is high . Changes i n
the data line, while the clock line is high, will be
interpreted as a Start or Stop condition.
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (Figure 4-1).
4.1Bus Not Busy (A)
Both data and clock lines remain high.
4.2Start Data Transfer (B)
A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high, determines a Start condition. All
commands must be preceded by a Start condition.
4.3Stop Data Transf er (C)
A low-to-high transition of the SDA li ne, while the cl ock
(SCL) is high, determines a Stop condition. All
operations must end with a Stop condition.
4.4Data Valid (D)
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the high period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the low
period of the clock signal. There is one bit of data per
clock pulse.
Each data transfer is initiated with a S tart condition and
terminated with a Stop condition. The number of the
data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop
conditions is determined by the master device.
4.5Acknowledge
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an Acknowledge signal after the reception of
each byte. The master device must generate an extra
clock pulse which is associated with this Acknowledge
bit.
Note:The 24XX256 does not generate any
Acknowledge bits if an internal
programming cycle is in progress.
A device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA
line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way
that the SDA line is sta ble low d uring the high pe riod of
the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of course, setup
and hold times must be taken into account. During
reads, a master m ust s ignal an end of dat a to the sl ave
by NOT generating an Acknow ledge bit on the las t byte
that has been cl ocke d out o f the slave . In th is ca se , the
slave (24XX256) will leave the data line high to enable
the master to generate the Stop condition.
A control byte is the first byte received following the
Start condition from the master device (Figure 5-1).
The control byte consi sts of a 4-bit contro l code. For the
24XX256, this is set as ‘
operations. The next three bits of the control byte are
the Chip Select bits (A2, A1, A0). The Chip Select bits
allow the use of up to eight 24XX256 devices on the
same bus and are used to select which device is
accessed. The Chip Select bits in the control byte must
correspond to the logic lev els on the corresp onding A2,
A1 and A0 pins for the device to respond. These bits
are, in effect, the thre e Most Signi ficant bit s of the word
address.
For the MSOP package, the A0 and A1 pins are not
connected. During device addressing, the A0 and A1
Chip Select bits (Figures 5-1 and 5-2) should be set to
‘0’. Only two 24XX256 MSOP packages can be
connected to the same bus.
The last bit of the control byte defines the operation to
be performed. When set to a one, a read operation is
selected. When set to a zero, a write operation is
selected. The next two bytes received define the
address of the first data byte (Figure 5-2). Because
only A14…A0 are used, the upper address bits are a
“don’t care.” The upper address bits are transferred
first, followed by the Less Significant bits.
Following the Start condition, the 24XX256 monitors
the SDA bus checking the device type identifier being
transmitted. Upon receiving a ‘
priate device select bits, the slave device outputs an
Acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depending on the
state of the R/W
write operation.
1010’ binary for read and write
1010’ code and appro-
bit, the 24XX256 will select a read or
FIGURE 5-1:CONTROL BYTE
FORMAT
Bit
Bits
ACKR/W
Acknowledge Bit
S
Start Bi t
Control Code
10
Chip Select
0A2A1 A0
1
Slave Address
Read/Write
5.1Contiguous Addressing Across
Multiple Devices
The Chip Select bits A2, A1 and A0 can be used to
expand the cont iguous addres s space for up to 2 Mbit
by adding up to eight 24XX256 devices on the same
bus. In this ca se, software ca n use A0 of the controlbyte as address bit A15; A1 as address bit A16; an d A2
as address bit A17. It is not possible to sequentially
read across device boundaries.
For the MSOP package, up to two 24XX256 devices
can be added for up to 512 Kbit of address space. In
this case, software can use A2 of the control byte as
address bit A17. Bits A0 (A15) and A1 (A16) of the
control byte must always be set to a logic ‘0’ for the
MSOP.
Following the Start condition from the master, the
control code (four bits ), the Chi p Selec t (three b its) an d
the R/W bit (which i s a lo gic low) are cloc ked ont o the
bus by the master transmitter. This indicates to the
addressed slave rec eiver that the a ddress high byt e will
follow after it has generated an Acknowled ge bit during
the ninth clock cycle. Therefore, the next byte
transmitted by the master is the high-order byte of the
word address and will be written into the Address
Pointer of the 24XX256. The next byte is the Least
Significant Address Byte. After receiving another
Acknowledge signal from the 24XX256, the master
device will transmit the data word to be written into the
addressed memory location. The 24XX256 acknowledges again and the master generates a Stop
condition. This initiates the internal write cycle and
during this time, the 24XX256 will not generate
Acknowledge signals (Figure 6-1). If an attempt is
made to write to the arra y with the WP pin held high, the
device will acknowledge the command but no write
cycle will occur, no data will be written, and the device
will immediately accept a new command. After a byte
Write command, the internal address counter will point
to the address location following the one that was just
written.
6.2Page Write
The write control byte, word address and the first data
byte are transmitted to th e 2 4XX2 56 in mu ch th e s am e
way as in a byte write. The exception is that instead of
generating a S to p cond ition, the maste r transm its up to
63 additional bytes, which are temporarily stored in the
on-chip page buffer, and will be written into memory
once the master has transmitted a Stop condition.
Upon receipt of each word, the six lower Address
Pointer bits are internally incremented by one. If the
master should transmit more than 64 bytes prior to
generating the Stop condition, the address counter will
roll over and the previously received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write operation, once the Stop
condition is received, an internal write cycle will begin
(Figure 6-2). If an attempt is made to write to the array
with the WP pin held high, the device w ill acknow ledg e
the command, but no write cy cle w ill occ ur, no data will
be written and the device will immed iately acc ept a new
command.
6.3Write-Protection
The WP pin a llows t he user to wri te-prot ect the entire
array (0000-7FFF) when the pi n is tied to V
SS the write protection is disabled. The WP pin is
V
sampled at the Stop bit for every Write command
(Figure 1-1). Toggling the WP pin after the Stop bit will
have no effect on the execution of the write cycle.
Note:Page write operatio ns are l imite d to writin g
bytes within a single physical page,
regardless of the number of bytes actuall y
being written. Physical page boundaries
start at addresses that are integer
multiples of the page buffer size (or ‘page
size’) and end at addresses that are
integer multiples of [page size – 1]. If a
Page Write command attempts to write
across a physical page boundary, the
result is that the data wraps around to the
beginning of the current page (overwriting
data previously stored there), instead of
being written to th e nex t page, as might be
expected. It is, th erefore, necessary for the
application software to prevent page write
operations that would attempt to cross a
page boundary.
Since the device will not acknowledge during a write
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is
complete (This feature can be used to maximize bus
throughput). Once the Stop condition for a Write
command has been issu ed from the mas ter , the device
initiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling
can be initiated immediately. This involves the master
sending a Start condition, followed by the control byte
for a Write command (R/W
busy with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned.
If no ACK is returned, the S tart bit an d control byte must
be resent. If the cycle is complete, then the device will
return the ACK and the master can then proceed with
the next Read or Write command. See Figure 7-1 for
flow diagram.
Read operations are ini tiated i n much the s ame way as
write operations, with the exception that the R/W
the control byte is set to ‘
1’. There are three basic types
of read operations: current addr ess read , rand om rea d
and sequential read.
8.1Current Address Read
The 24XX256 contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, internally
incremented by ‘
access was to address ‘n’ (n is any legal address), the
next current address read operati on would access da ta
from address n + 1.
Upon receipt of the control byte with R/W
the 24XX256 issu es an ac knowledge and tran smits the
8-bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the
transfer, but does generate a Stop condition and the
24XX256 discontinues transmission (Figure 8-1).
FIGURE 8-1:CURRENT ADDRESS
Bus Activity
Master
SDA Line
Bus Activity
1’. Therefore, if the previous read
READ
S
T
Control
A
R
T
1100
Byte
AAA
210
1
Data
Byte
A
C
K
bit of
bit set to ‘1’,
S
T
O
P
PS
N
O
A
C
K
8.2Random Read
Random read operations allow the master to access
any memory location in a random manner. To perform
this type of read operatio n, th e w ord add res s mus t firs t
be set. This is d one by sending the word a ddress to th e
24XX256 as part of a write operation (R/W
0’). Once the word address is sent, the master gener-
‘
bit set to
ates a Start condition following the acknowledge. This
terminates the write operation, but not before the
internal Address Pointe r is set. Th e mast er then i ssues
the control byte again, but wit h the R/W bit set to a one.
The 24XX256 will then issue an acknowledge and
transmit the 8-bit data word. The master will not
acknowledge the transfer, though it does generate a
Stop condition, which causes the 24XX256 to discontinue transmission (Figure 8-2). After a random Read
command, the interna l address counte r will po int to th e
address location following the one that was just read.
8.3Sequential Read
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a
random read except that after the 24XX256 transmits
the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge
as opposed to the Stop condition used in a random
read. This acknowledge directs the 24XX256 to
transmit the next sequentially addressed 8-bit word
(Figure 8-3). Following the final byte transmitted to the
master , the m aster w ill NOT generate an ackn owledg e,
but will generate a Stop condition. To provide sequential reads, the 24XX256 contains an internal Address
Pointer which is incremented by one at the completion
of each operation. This Address Pointer allows the
entire memory contents to be serially read during one
operation. The internal Address Pointer will
automatically roll over from address 7FFF to address
0000 if the master acknowledges the byte received
from the array address 7FFF.
TTemperature (I, E)
YYear code (last digit of calendar year)
YYYear code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
WWWeek code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
NNNAlphanumeric traceability code (2 characters for small packages)
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
3
e
Note:For very small packages with no room for the Pb-free JEDEC designator
, the marking will only appear on the outer carton or reel label.
3
e
Note:In the event the full Microchip part numbe r cannot be ma rked on on e line, i t will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
*St andard device mar king consi sts of Microch ip part num ber , year code, wee k code, and traceab ility code. For
device marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check with your Microchip Sales Office.
Number of Pins
Pitch
Top to Seating PlaneA.140.155.1703.563.944.32
Molded Package ThicknessA2.115.130.1452.923.303.68
Base to Seating PlaneA1.0150.38
Shoulder to Shoulder WidthE.300.313.3257.627.948.26
Molded Package WidthE1.240.250.2606.106.356.60
Overall LengthD.360.373.3859.149.469.78
Tip to Seating PlaneL.125.130.1353.183.303.43
Lead Thickness
Upper Lead WidthB1.045.058.0701.141.461.78
Lower Lead WidthB.014.018.0220.360.460.56
Overall Row Spacing§eB.310.370.4307.879.4010.92
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001
Drawing No. C04-018
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) – Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC)
E
E1
p
D
2
B
Number of Pins
Pitch
Standoff §
Foot Angle
Lead Thickness
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012
Drawing No. C04-057
8-Lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline (ST) – 4.4 mm (TSSOP)
E
E1
p
D
2
n
B
1
A
c
A1
φ
β
Units
A1
n
p
φ
c
α
β
048048
Number of Pins
Pitch
Standoff §
Foot Angle
Lead Thickne ss
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.005” (0.127mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MO-153
Drawing No. C04-086
L
MILLIMETERS*INCHES
0.65.026
α
A2
MAXNOMMINMAXNOMMINDimension Limits
88
1.10.043AOverall Height
0.950.900.85.037.035.033A2Mold ed Pa ckag e Thick ness
8-Lead Plastic Dual Flat No Lead Package (MF) 6x5 mm Body (DFN-S)
A1
n
12
TOP VIEW
α
E1
E
B
R
D1 D
EXPOSED
METAL
PADS
BOTTOM VIEW
A2
A3
A
p
L
D2
PIN 1
ID
E2
Units
Dimension Limits
Number of Pins
Pitch
Overall Height
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
Base Thickness
Overall Length
Molded Package Length
Exposed Pad Length
Molded Package Width
Exposed Pad WidthD2.085.091.0972.162.312.46
Lead Width
Lead Length
Tie Bar Width
Mold Draft Angle Top
*Controlling Parameter
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC equivalent: pending
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can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150.
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Device: Literature Number:
Questions:
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DS21203N24AA256/24LC256/24FC256
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To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.X/XX
Device
Device:24AA256:256 Kbit 1.8V I2C Serial
Temperature
Range:
Package:P= Plastic DIP (300 mil body), 8-lead
Lead Finish:Blank= Pb-free – Matte Tin (see Note 1)
Range
24AA256T:256 Kbit 1.8V I2C Serial
24LC256:256 Kbit 2.5V I2C Serial
24LC256T:256 Kbit 2.5V I
24FC256:256 Kbit High Speed I2C Serial
24FC256T: 256 Kbit High Speed I2C Serial
I= -40°C to +85°C
E= -40°C to +125°C
SN= Plastic SOIC (150 mil body), 8-lead
SM = Plastic SOIC (208 mil body), 8-lead
ST= Plastic TSSOP (4.4 mm), 8-lead
MF = Dual, Flat, No Lead (DFN)(6x5 mm
body), 8-lead
MS = Plastic Micro Small Outline (MSOP),
G= Pb-free – Matte Tin only
PackageTemperature
EEPROM
EEPROM Tape and Reel)
EEPROM
EEPROM Tape and Reel)
EEPROM
EEPROM Tape and Reel)
8-lead
2
C Serial
Finish
X
Lead
Examples:
a) 24AA256-I/P:Industrial Temp.,
1.8V, PDIP package.
b) 24AA256T-I/SN: Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temp., 1.8V, SOIC
package.
c)24AA256-I/ST:Industrial Temp.,
1.8V, TSSOP package.
d) 24AA256-I/MS:Industrial Temp.,
1.8V, MSOP package.
e) 24LC256-E/P:Extended Temp.,
2.5V, PDIP package.
f)24LC256-I/SN:Industrial Temp.,
2.5V, SOIC package.
g) 24LC256T-I/SN: Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temp., 2.5V, SOIC
package.
h) 24LC256-I/MS:Industrial Temp,
2.5V, MSOP package.
i)24FC256-I/P:Industrial Temp,
1.8V, High Speed, PDIP package.
j)24FC256-I/SN:Industrial Temp,
1.8V, High Speed, SOIC package.
k)24FC256T-I/SN: Tape and Reel,
Industrial Temp, 1.8V, High Speed,
SOIC package
l)24LC256T-I/STG:Industrial Temp,
2.5V , TSSOP pack age, T ape & R eel,
Pb-free
m) 24LC256-I/PG:Industrial Temp,
2.5V, PDIP package, Pb-free
Note 1: Most products manufactured after January 2005 will have a Matte Tin (Pb-free) finish. Most products
manufactured befor e January 2 005 will h ave a fin ish of ap proximately 63% S n and 37% Pb ( Sn/Pb). Ple ase
visit www.microchip.com for the latest inform ati on on Pb-fre e c onv ers ion , in clu di ng c onv ersio n date codes.
Sales and Support
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences
and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of
the following:
1.Your local Microchip sales office
2.The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277
3.The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
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Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market t oday, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are com mitted to continuously improving the code protect ion f eatures of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digit al Mill ennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
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procedures are for its PICmicro
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