MICROCHIP 24AA256, 24LC256, 24FC256 Technical data

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256K Bit I
24AA256/24LC256/24FC256
2
C
CMOS Serial EEPROM
DEVICE SELECTION TABLE
Part
Number
24AA256 1.8-5.5V 400 kHz 24LC256 2.5-5.5V 400 kHz 24FC256 2.5-5.5V 1 MHz I
100 kHz for V
100 kHz for E temperature range.
V
CC
Range
CC
< 2.5V.
Max Clock Frequency
Temp
Ranges
† ‡
I
I, E
FEATURES
• Low power CMOS technology
- Maximum write current 3 mA at 5.5V
- Maximum read current 400 µA at 5.5V
- Standby current 100 nA typical at 5.5V
• 2-wire serial interface bus, I
• Cascadable for up to eight devices
• Self-timed ERASE/WRITE cycle
• 64-byte page-write mode available
• 5 ms max write-cycle time
• Hardware write protect for entire array
• Output slope control to eliminate ground bounce
• Schmitt trigger inputs for noise suppression
• 100,000 erase/write cycles guaranteed
• Electrostatic discharge protection > 4000V
• Data retention > 200 years
• 8-pin PDIP and SOIC (208 mil) packages
• Temperature ranges:
- Industrial (I): -40 ° C to +85 ° C
- Automotive (E): -40 ° C to +125 ° C
2
C compatible
DESCRIPTION
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24AA256/24LC256/ 24FC256 (24XX256*) is a 32K x 8 (256K bit) Serial Electrically Erasable PROM, capable of operation across a broad voltage range (1.8V to 5.5V). It has been developed for advanced, low power applications such as personal communications or data acquisition. This device also has a page-write capability of up to 64 bytes of data. This device is capable of both random and sequential reads up to the 256K boundary. Func­tional address lines allow up to eight devices on the same bus, for up to 2M bit address space. This device is available in the standard 8-pin plastic DIP and 8-pin SOIC (208 mil) packages.
P ACKA GE TYPE
PDIP
A0
1
A1
2
A2
3
Vss
4
SOIC
1
A0
2
A1
3
A2
SS
V
4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
A0 A1 A2
WP
SCL
MEMORY
CONTROL
LOGIC
CONTROL
LOGIC
I/O
SDA
VCC VSS
I/O
24XX256
8
24XX256
7 6 5
XDEC
Vcc
8
WP
7
SCL
6
SDA
5
VCC WP SCL SDA
HV GENERATOR
PAGE LATCHES
SENSE AMP
R/W CONTROL
EEPROM
ARRAY
YDEC
2
I
C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.
*24XX256 is used in this document as a generic part number for the 24AA256/24LC256/24FC256 devices.
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21203D-page 1
µ
µ
24AA256/24LC256/24FC256
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1.1 Maxim
V
.................................................................................................7.0V
CC
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. V
Storage temperature...................................................-65°C to +150°C
Ambient temp. with power applied...............................-65°C to +125°C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds)...........................+300°C
ESD protection on all pins........................................................... ≥ 4 kV
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended peri­ods may affect device reliability.
TABLE 1-2 DC CHARACTERISTICS
All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges, unless otherwise noted.
SCL, SDA, and WP pins:
High level input voltage V
Low level input voltage V
Hysteresis of Schmitt Trigger
inputs (SDA, SCL pins)
Low level output voltage V
Output leakage current I
Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
um Ratings*
SS
............................. -0.6V to V
Industrial (I): V Automotive (E): V
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Conditions
A0, A1, A2,
Input leakage current I
Pin capacitance
C
(all inputs/outputs)
Operating current I
Standby current I
CC
+1.0V
= +1.8V to 5.5V Tamb = -40°C to +85°C
CC
= +4.5V to 5.5V Tamb = -40°C to 125°C
CC
0.7 V
IH
IL
CC
0.3 V
0.2 V
V
IN
CC
I
CC
0.05 V
HYS
LO
, C
OL
LI
OUT
CC
0.40 V I
-10 10
-10 10 —10pFV
Read 400 µA V
Write 3 mA V
CCS
—1 µ A SCL = SDA = V
TABLE 1-1 PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Name Function
A0, A1, A2 User Configurable Chip Selects
Ground
SS
V SDA Serial Data SCL Serial Clock
WP Write Protect Input
V
+1.8 to 5.5V (24AA256)
CC
+2.5 to 5.5V (24LC256,24FC256)
—V
CC CC
V V
—VV
AV
AV
CC
V
2.5V
V
CC
< 2.5V
2.5V (Note)
CC
OL
= 3.0 mA @ V
I
= 2.1 mA @ V
OL
= V
or V
IN
SS
IN
V
= V
OUT
= V
= 5.0V (Note)
CC
Tamb = 25°C, f
CC
= 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz = 5.5V
CC
CC
SS
CC
or V
SS
or V
CC
= 1 MHz
c
CC
A0, A1, A2, WP = V
CC CC
, WP = V , WP = V
= 5.5V
= 4.5V = 2.5V
SS CC
SS
FIGURE 1-1: BUS TIMING DATA
TF
SCL
SDA IN
SDA OUT
WP
DS21203D-page 2
TSU:STA
TSP
TLOW
THD:STA
THIGH
THD:DAT TSU:DAT TSU:STO
TAA
(protected)
(unprotected)
VHYS
TR
TSU:WP
Preliminary
TBUF
THD:WP
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
24AA256/24LC256/24FC256
TABLE 1-3 AC CHARACTERISTICS
All parameters apply across the spec­ified operating ranges unless other­wise noted.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Conditions
Clock frequency F
Clock high time T
Clock low time T
SDA and SCL rise time (Note 1)
SDA and SCL fall time (Note 1)
START condition hold time THD:STA 4000
START condition setup time TSU:STA 4700
Data input hold time THD:DAT 0 ns (Note 2) Data input setup time TSU:DAT 250
STOP condition setup time TSU:STO 4000
WP setup time TSU:WP 4000
WP hold time THD:WP 4700
Output valid from clock (Note 2)
Bus free time: Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start
Output fall time from VIH minimum to VIL maximum CB 100 pF
Industrial (I): V Automotive (E): V
CLK
HIGH
LOW
R
T
TF
TAA
TBUF 4700
TOF 10 + 0.1CB250
— — — —
4000 4000
600 500
4700 4700 1300
500
— — — —
4000
600 250
4700
600 250
250 100 100
4000
600 250
4000
600 600
4700 1300 1300
— — —
4700 1300
500
= +1.8V to 5.5V Tamb = -40°C to +85°C
CC
= +4.5V to 5.5V Tamb = -40°C to 125°C
CC
100
kHz 4.5V ≤ V 100 400
1000
— — — —
— — — —
1000 1000
300 300
300 100
— — — —
— — — —
— — — —
— — — —
— — — —
— — — —
3500 3500
900 400
— — — —
1.8V ≤ V
2.5V ≤ V 24FC256 (2.5 V ≤ Vcc ≤ 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V ≤ V
1.8V ≤ V
2.5V ≤ V 24FC256 (2.5 V ≤ Vcc ≤ 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V ≤ V
1.8V ≤ V
2.5V ≤ V 24FC256 (2.5 V ≤ Vcc ≤ 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V ≤ V
1.8V V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns All except 24FC256
24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V VCC 5.5V (E Temp range)
1.8V VCC 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V VCC 5.5V (E Temp range)
1.8V VCC 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V VCC 5.5V (E Temp range)
1.8V VCC 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V VCC 5.5V (E Temp range)
1.8V VCC 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V VCC 5.5V (E Temp range)
1.8V VCC 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V VCC 5.5V (E Temp range)
1.8V VCC 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V V
1.8V V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns 4.5V VCC 5.5V (E Temp range)
1.8V VCC 2.5V
2.5V VCC 5.5V 24FC256 (2.5 V Vcc 5.5 V)
ns All except 24FC256 (Note 1)
250
24FC256 (Note 1)
CC
5.5V (E Temp range)
CC
2.5V
CC
5.5V
CC
5.5V (E Temp range)
CC
2.5V
CC
5.5V
CC
5.5V (E Temp range)
CC
2.5V
CC
5.5V
CC
5.5V (E Temp range)
CC 2.5V
CC 5.5V (E Temp range) CC 2.5V
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS21203D-page 3
24AA256/24LC256/24FC256
TABLE 1-3 AC CHARACTERISTICS
All parameters apply across the spec­ified operating ranges unless other­wise noted.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Conditions
Input filter spike suppression (SDA and SCL pins)
Write cycle time (byte or page) TWC —5 Endurance 100K cycles 25°C, VCC = 5.0V, Block Mode (Note 4)
Note 1: Not 100% tested. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region (minimum
300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions.
3: The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to new Schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved noise spike
suppression. This eliminates the need for a TI specification for standard operation.
4: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific application,
please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on Microchip’s website @www.microchip.com.
Industrial (I): VCC = +1.8V to 5.5V Tamb = -40°C to +85°C Automotive (E): V
T
SP 50 ns All except 24FC256 (Notes 1 and 3)
CC = +4.5V to 5.5V Tamb = -40°C to 125°C
ms
DS21203D-page 4 Preliminary  1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
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