Micom PF25W User Manual
OM-E 2072-09287-00
INSTALLATION AND OPERATOR
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FOR
Micom Pathfinder
5 - 25 Watt HF-SSB
Manpack Transceiver
Revision C
NOVEMBER 2010
OM-E 2072-09287-00
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES
The following notations are used to place special emphasis on procedures, or to call attention to
precautionary measures.
WARNING
An operating procedure, practice and so forth, which if not followed correctly,
could result in personal injury, or loss of life.
CAUTION
An operating procedure, practice and so forth, which if not followed correctly,
could result in damage to, or destruction of equipment.
NOTE
An operating procedure, condition and so forth, to which special attention
should be paid.
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
During transmission, high RF voltages may appear at the RF connectors, the
antenna cable, and on the antenna itself.
Avoid touching the antenna and the RF connectors of a radio set while it
operates.
Make sure the antenna is not located near high-voltage lines.
Operating and maintenance personnel must be familiar with the applicable
safety requirements before attempting to install or operate the radio set.
WARNING
Lithium-Ion batteries contain dangerous chemicals. Handle and dispose of
Lithium-Ion batteries according to the prescribed safety regulations. In
particular, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not short-circuit Lithium-Ion batteries.
2. Do not damage battery case and do not tamper with battery in any way.
3. Do not try to recharge the battery, except by means of the supplied
battery charger.
4. Do not expose to heat or flame.
5. Do not dispose of used Lithium-Ion batteries by burning.
CAUTION
Do not transmit with radio on your back. Place radio on ground before
starting transmit/receive communication, and connect it to the grounding
spike in accordance with Chapter 2.
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION REGULATIONS
The FCC has established limits for safe exposure to radio frequency (RF) emissions from mobile
two-way radios. The FCC requires manufacturers to demonstrate compliance with RF exposure limits
before mobile two-way radios can be marketed in the U.S. When two-way radios are approved for
occupational/controlled environment exposure limits, the FCC requires users to be fully aware of, and
exercise control over, their exposure. Awareness and control of RF exposure can be accomplished by
education or training through appropriate means such as information and instructions in user manuals
or safety booklets, or other appropriate means. This user safety booklet includes useful information
about RF exposure and helpful instructions on how to control your RF exposure.
Your two-way radio is designed and tested to comply with a number of national and international
standards and guidelines (listed below) regarding human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic
energy. This radio complies with the IEEE (FCC) and ICNIRP exposure limits for
occupational/controlled RF exposure environments at usage factors of up to 10% talk-90% listen. In
terms of measuring RF energy for compliance with FCC exposure guidelines, your radio radiates
measurable RF energy only while it is transmitting (during talking), not when it is receiving (listening) or
in standby mode.
Your two-way radio complies with the following RF energy exposure standards and guidelines:
• United States Federal Communications Commission, Code of Federal Regulations; 47CFR part
2 sub-part J
• American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
(IEEE) C95.1-1992
• Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-1999 Edition
• International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) 1998
• Ministry of Health (Canada) Safety Code 6: Limits of Human Exposure to Radiofrequency
Electromagnetic Fields in the Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1999
• Australian Communications Authority Radiocommunications (Electromagnetic Radiation –
Human Exposure) Standard, 2001
• ANATEL, Brasil Regulatory Authority, Resolution 256 (April 11, 2001). Additional Requirements
for SMR, Cellular and PCS Product Certification.
SAFETY SUMMARY
The following are general safety precautions that are not related to any specific procedures and
therefore do not appear elsewhere in this publication. These are recommended precautions that
personnel must understand and apply during various phases of operation and maintenance.
KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS. Operating personnel must at all times observe all safety
regulations. Do not replace components or make adjustments inside the equipment with the high
voltage supply turned on. Under certain conditions, dangerous potentials may exist even when the
power control is in the OFF position, due to charges retained by capacitors. To avoid casualties,
always remove power and discharge and ground a circuit before touching it.
DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE. Under no circumstances should any person reach into the
equipment enclosure for the purpose of servicing or adjusting the equipment except in the presence of
someone who is capable of rendering aid.
RESUSCITATION. Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern
methods of resuscitation.
USE SAFETY APPROVED EQUIPMENT. When cleaners and primers are being applied, approved
explosion-proof lights, blowers, and other equipment shall be used. Insure that firefighting equipment is
readily available and in working order.
GIVE CLEANERS SPECIAL CARE. Keep cleaners in special polyethylene bottles or in safety cans
and in minimum quantities. Discard soiled cleaning cloths into safety cans.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1-1. SCOPE .......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1-2. PURPOSE AND USE .................................................................................................... 1-1
1-3. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................ 1-2
1-3.1 Micom Receiver/Transmitter.................................................................................... 1-2
1-3.2 Carrying Harness .................................................................................................... 1-3
1-3.3 FAD5530 Collapsible 9-Foot Whip Antenna ........................................................... 1-3
1-3.4 FAA5548 Portable Dipole Antenna ......................................................................... 1-4
1-3.5 GPS Antenna, AT-1000 (for Use with Option G421) ............................................... 1-4
1-3.6 Handset, FMN5501 ................................................................................................. 1-4
1-3.7 Loudspeaker, LS-108M (Optional) .......................................................................... 1-4
1-3.8 16 Ah Lithium-Ion Battery, FRN8577....................................................................... 1-5
1-3.9 Utilities..................................................................................................................... 1-5
1-4. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................... 1-6
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
2-1. SCOPE .......................................................................................................................... 2-1
2-2. UNPACKING ................................................................................................................. 2-1
2-3. MICOM PATHFINDER ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE...................................................... 2-2
2-3.1 Installation of Battery ............................................................................................... 2-2
2-3.2 Installation in Carrying Harness .............................................................................. 2-3
2-3.3 Installation of Whip Antenna ................................................................................... 2-7
2-3.4 Connection of Audio Accessories............................................................................ 2-8
2-3.5 Wearing Backpack Carrying Harness ..................................................................... 2-8
2-3.6 Operating Micom Pathfinder on Ground.................................................................. 2-8
2-4. USING THE FAA5548 TACTICAL DIPOLE ANTENNA ................................................ 2-8
CHAPTER 3 OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-1. SCOPE .......................................................................................................................... 3-1
3-2. MICOM CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND CONNECTORS ......................................... 3-1
3-3. FAMILIARIZATION WITH MICOM OPERATING PROCEDURES ............................... 3-3
3-3.1 Display Functions .................................................................................................... 3-3
3-3.2 Audible Indications .................................................................................................. 3-7
3-4. MENU STRUCTURE..................................................................................................... 3-8
3-4.1 Displaying the Main Menu ....................................................................................... 3-8
3-4.2 What you can Select on the Main Menu.................................................................. 3-9
3-4.3 Notational Conventions ........................................................................................... 3-9
3-5. GETTING STARTED................................................................................................... 3-10
3-5.1 Turning the Radio On and Off ............................................................................... 3-10
3-5.2 Preparation for Operation ...................................................................................... 3-11
3-5.3 Transmitting and Receiving ................................................................................... 3-13
3-6. USING THE CHANNEL MODE ................................................................................... 3-14
3-6.1 Channel Mode Options.......................................................................................... 3-14
3-6.2 Selecting the Channel Mode ................................................................................. 3-15
3-6.3 Choosing a Different Channel ............................................................................... 3-16
3-7. USING THE FREQUENCY MODE.............................................................................. 3-17
3-7.1 Frequency Mode Options ...................................................................................... 3-17
3-7.2 Selecting the Operating Frequency in the FREQ Mode ........................................ 3-19
3-7.3 Storing Frequencies .............................................................................................. 3-22
3-8. USING THE SCAN MODE .......................................................................................... 3-23
3-8.1 Selecting the Scan Mode ...................................................................................... 3-23
3-8.2 Scan Mode Options ............................................................................................... 3-23
3-9. USING THE GPS RECEIVER (OPTIONAL) ............................................................... 3-24
3-9.1 Overview of GPS Receiver Functions ................................................................... 3-24
3-9.2 How to Get the Best Results from your Micom GPS Receiver .............................. 3-24
3-9.3 Operating the GPS Receiver ................................................................................. 3-24
3-10. LOCKING/UNLOCKING THE RADIO ......................................................................... 3-27
3-11. CHANGING THE PASSWORD ................................................................................... 3-28
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)
3-12. USING AUTOMATIC LINK ESTABLISHMENT (ALE)................................................. 3-29
3-12.1 Enabling the ALE Mode......................................................................................... 3-29
3-12.2 ALE Mode Options ................................................................................................ 3-30
3-12.3 Receiving and Transmitting Calls in ALE Mode .................................................... 3-31
3-12.4 Using ALE Mode to Send and Request GPS Position Data.................................. 3-57
3-13. USING THE VOCODER.............................................................................................. 3-58
3-13.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 3-58
3-13.2 Using the Vocoder ................................................................................................. 3-58
3-13.3 Programming the Vocoder .................................................................................... 3-59
3-14. OPERATION UNDER UNUSUAL CONDITIONS........................................................ 3-62
3-14.1 Operation in Desert Areas ..................................................................................... 3-62
3-14.2 Operation at Low Temperatures ............................................................................ 3-62
3-14.3 Operation During Storms....................................................................................... 3-62
CHAPTER 4 USING THE PROGRAMMING MODE
4-1. SCOPE .......................................................................................................................... 4-1
4-2. THE PROG MENU ........................................................................................................ 4-1
4-3. PROGRAMMING THE RADIO PARAMETERS ............................................................ 4-2
4-3.1 Programming Channels........................................................................................... 4-3
4-3.2 Configuring Radio Parameters ................................................................................ 4-5
4-3.3 Setting Radio Options ............................................................................................. 4-6
4-4. ALE PROGRAMMING................................................................................................... 4-7
4-4.1 Programming Nets .................................................................................................. 4-9
4-4.2 Setting the Net Options ......................................................................................... 4-11
4-4.3 Directory Parameters ............................................................................................ 4-11
4-4.4 AMD Message Configuration................................................................................. 4-11
4-4.5 ALE Options Configuration .................................................................................... 4-12
4-4.6 Auto Dial Parameters ............................................................................................ 4-13
4-4.7 Storing ALE parameters ........................................................................................ 4-14
4-4.8 Using the New Station Address Filter.................................................................... 4-14
CHAPTER 5 OPERATOR MAINTENANCE
5-1. GENERAL ..................................................................................................................... 5-1
5-2. VISUAL INSPECTION AND MECHANICAL CHECKS.................................................. 5-1
5-2.1 Inspection ................................................................................................................ 5-1
5-2.2 Cleaning .................................................................................................................. 5-2
5-3. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE.................................................................................... 5-3
APPENDIX A USING BATTERY CHARGER, FRN8570B
A-1. PURPOSE AND USE ....................................................................................................A-1
A-2. FRN8570B DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................A-1
A-3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................A-1
A-4. FRN8570B OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ..................................................................A-2
A-4.1 Familiarization with Charger Unit............................................................................. A-2
A-4.2 Preparations for Charging ....................................................................................... A-3
A-4.3 Charging Process.................................................................................................... A-3
A-5. MAIN FRN8570B TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................A-4
APPENDIX B INSTALLATION OF FAA5548 TACTICAL DIPOLE ANTENNA
B-1. SCOPE ..........................................................................................................................B-1
B-2. FAA5548 DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................B-1
B-3. ANTENNA CONFIGURATIONS....................................................................................B-1
B-3.1 Horizontal Dipole ..................................................................................................... B-2
B-3.2 Inverted V Dipole..................................................................................................... B-2
B-3.3 Sloping Dipole ......................................................................................................... B-3
B-3.4 Wire Antenna Configuration .................................................................................... B-4
B-4. FAA5548 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE.....................................................................B-4
APPENDIX C ALE CAPABILITIES AND FEATURES
C-1. SCOPE..........................................................................................................................C-1
C-2. SCANNING....................................................................................................................C-1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd)
C-3. SOUNDING ...................................................................................................................C-1
C-3.1 Sounding Cycle Time .............................................................................................. C-1
C-3.2 Manual Sounding .................................................................................................... C-2
C-4. LQA MEMORY ..............................................................................................................C-3
C-5. BIDIRECTIONAL HANDSHAKE....................................................................................C-3
C-6. SELECTIVE CALLING ..................................................................................................C-4
C-6.1 ALE Addressing Method.......................................................................................... C-4
C-6.2 Address and Call Types .......................................................................................... C-4
C-7. USING THE MULTINET FEATURE ..............................................................................C-8
C-8. MESSAGES...................................................................................................................C-8
C-9. USING THE CALLER STACK.......................................................................................C-8
C-10. QUICK CALL .................................................................................................................C-9
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Page
Figure 1-1. Micom Pathfinder, General View ................................................................................................. 1-1
Figure 1-2. Micom Receiver/Transmitter........................................................................................................ 1-2
Figure 1-3. Micom Pathfinder Carrying Harness, General View (Closed for Transport) ............................1-3
Figure 1-4. GPS Antenna, AT-1000 ...............................................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-5. GPS Antenna Adapter, AD-1000P ..............................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-6. Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery, FRN8577............................................................................. 1-5
Figure 1-7. PC-Micom Data Cable ................................................................................................................. 1-5
Figure 2-1. Installing the Battery ..................................................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-2. Carrying Harness, Front View (Closed)....................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 2-3. Carrying Harness with Front Flaps Raised ................................................................................. 2-4
Figure 2-4. Installing Transceiver in Carrying Harness.................................................................................. 2-5
Figure 2-5. Detail of Transceiver in its Carrying Harness............................................................................. 2-6
Figure 2-6. GPS Antenna Installed on Harness.............................................................................................2-6
Figure 3-1. Micom Front Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors........................................................... 3-1
Figure 3-2. MICOM Rear Side Connectors....................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-3. Main Menu .................................................................................................................................... 3-9
Figure 3-4. Channel (CHAN) Menu..............................................................................................................3-14
Figure 3-5. FREQ (Frequency) Menu...........................................................................................................3-17
Figure 3-6. GPS Menu ..................................................................................................................................3-25
Figure 3-7. ALE Operator Menu ...................................................................................................................3-30
Figure 3-8. VCD Programming Menu........................................................................................................... 3-60
Figure 4-1. PROG Menu – Radio Parameters Programming.......................................................................4-2
Figure 4-2. PROG Menu – ALE Parameters Programming ......................................................................... 4-7
Figure A-1. Charger Unit, General View.........................................................................................................A-2
Figure B-1. Horizontal Dipole Configuration ...................................................................................................B-2
Figure B-2. Inverted V Configuration...............................................................................................................B-3
Figure B-3. Sloping Dipole Configuration........................................................................................................B-3
Figure C-1. Network Occupancy .....................................................................................................................C-2
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LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table 1-1. DATA Connector, Pin Functions.................................................................................................. 1-8
Table 1-2. AUDIO Connectors, Pin Functions..............................................................................................1-8
Table 5-1. Visual Inspection and Mechanical Checks.................................................................................. 5-1
Table 5-2. Fault Messages............................................................................................................................ 5-4
Table A-1. Status Indications .........................................................................................................................A-2
Table C-1. Use of “@” Stuffing Symbol..........................................................................................................C-5
Table C-2. Use of “?” Wildcard Symbol.........................................................................................................C-6
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Intentionally Left Blank
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CHAPTER 1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1-1. SCOPE
This manual provides instructions regarding the installation and operator maintenance of the Micom
Pathfinder, a portable high-frequency (HF) single sideband (SSB) manpack radio set. The manual is
organized as follows:
Chapter 1 General Description: provides a general description of the Micom Pathfinder and its
main components, and presents the main technical characteristics.
Chapter 2 Installation: provides installation instructions for Micom Pathfinder.
Chapter 3 Operating Instructions: describes the equipment and the functions of the various
controls and indicators, and presents operating instructions.
Chapter 4 Using the Programming Mode: provides detailed instructions for programming the
Micom Pathfinder parameters needed in the various operating modes.
Chapter 5 Operator Maintenance: provides operator maintenance instructions.
Appendix A Using Battery Charger, FRN8570B: provides instructions for using the FRN8570B to
charge Micom Pathfinder battery, FRN8577.
Appendix B Installation of FAA5548 Tactical Dipole Antenna: provides concise installation
instructions for the FAA5548 tactical dipole antenna.
Appendix C ALE Capabilities and Features: provides a concise description of the ALE
capabilities and features supported by Micom Pathfinder.
1-2. PURPOSE AND USE
Micom Pathfinder, a manpack version of the robust
Micom-3 mobile radio, is an advanced HF-SSB
transceiver that provides a complete solution to the
communication requirements in the crowded HF band.
It is part of the Micom-3 family of HF/SSB radio sets,
has compatible characteristics, and uses the same
operating procedures as other Micom-3 radio sets.
Micom Pathfinder has selectable transmit RF power of
5, 10, 15 and 25 W, and high sensitivity. Its built-in
automatic antenna tuner supports a wide range of
antennas, including a 2.7 meter (9 ft) whip which can
be easily folded for storage. For static operation,
Micom Pathfinder can also be used with dipole, long
wire and other types of broadband antennas.
Micom Pathfinder can be ordered with an optional
internal GPS receiver that provides accurate time and
navigation data.
Micom Pathfinder is powered by a rechargeable
Lithium-Ion battery, and is carried in a convenient,
lightweight harness that completely envelops the
transceiver, and enables carrying all the necessary
accessories.
Figure 1-1. Micom Pathfinder, General
View
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The Micom Pathfinder capabilities provide reliable long-range HF-SSB radio communications in a
rugged yet lightweight manpack configuration. Designed to meet the needs of users who carry out
on-foot operations in remote areas, it is built to withstand years of shock and vibration as well as
severe weather conditions. Micom Pathfinder is certified for dependability and durability, and
complies with the applicable sections of MIL-STD-810F and MIL-STD-810E.
Micom Pathfinder supports voice and data communications. Micom Pathfinder supports data rates up
to 4800 bps by means of an optional internal (embedded) modem.
Extensive use of digital signal processing (DSP) ensures high performance; a built-in voice quality
system with proprietary DSP algorithms filter out background noise and elevates sound bytes
providing exceptional communication clarity and voice quality. Many advanced features are standard,
such as digital noise blanking and voice-activated digital squelch. Optional features such as embedded
data modem, embedded vocoder, embedded AES encryption, etc., are also available. Moreover, the
addition of new features and upgrading to future technologies are easily made by software updating.
To ensure the best possible communication reliability, Micom Pathfinder Automatic Link
Establishment (ALE) has been certified by the Joint Interoperability Test Center (JITC) to MIL-STD188-141B. In addition, the ALE function also provides Automatic Message Display (AMD), that
enables operators to exchange preprogrammed messages while establishing a link. The AMD function
is also used in several advanced optional features, such as automatic position reporting (either
operator-initiated or in response to queries) when a GPS receiver is installed, and automatic adoption
of the encryption key used by the transmitting station (provided the necessary key is available at the
receiving station).
1-3. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
This section describes the main equipment units of the Micom Pathfinder radio set.
1-3.1 Micom Receiver/Transmitter
The Micom receiver/transmitter unit performs the following main functions:
• Generates the transmit signals.
• Demodulates the received signals.
• Processes the GPS signals (optional).
• Provides the interfaces to the operator, and to data equipment using Micom Pathfinder for radio
communications.
Figure 1-2 shows a general view of Micom, including its battery box.
Figure 1-2. Micom
Receiver/Transmitter
The Micom is a complete HF/SSB receiver-transmitter, powered by a 14.4 V Lithium-Ion battery
installed in a battery box attached to the rear side of the Micom by two clamps. The box houses the
battery and protects the battery against environmental elements.
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The nominal output impedance of the Micom is 50 Ω, and therefore it can be directly connected to
broadband antennas (dipoles, traveling wave antennas, delta and semi-delta antennas). An internal
antenna tuner enables using various whip antennas (in addition to the 2.7 meter (9 ft) antenna offered
as a standard for the Micom Pathfinder). The transmitter includes antenna mismatch protection: if the
VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) is too high, for example, because the antenna is disconnected
or damaged, the transmission will be inhibited to avoid damage, and a message will be displayed. In
addition, if for any reason, the transmitter internal temperature exceeds the maximum permitted
temperature, the transmitter output power is automatically reduced to avoid fault due to excessive heat.
The Micom has an intelligent, user-friendly man-machine interface that enables easy operation. The
display provides feedback to the operator and shows extensive information concerning system status
(e.g., mode of operation, link status, call progress indications, low battery condition, etc.), as well as
the GPS data (when this option is used). Support for multiple languages is also available.
1-3.2 Carrying Harness
Micom Pathfinder carrying harness consists of
a lightweight nylon harness with adjustable
shoulder straps that enable carrying all the
necessary accessories. Additional waist and
breast straps, also easily adjustable for best fit
and user’s comfort, stabilize the harness while
walking and running.
A foldable rear support enables placing the
harness on ground, vertically, for dismounted
operation.
CAUTION
During dismounted operation, use
the supplied grounding spike and
strap to ground the Micom
Pathfinder unit.
Figure 1-3. Micom Pathfinder Carrying Harness,
General View (Closed for Transport)
For best equipment protection, the carrying harness completely envelops the transceiver. A front flap
with zippers provides easy access to the internal storage compartments for cables and spare battery,
and also permits the installation of the Micom transceiver. After installing the transceiver, the front
flap remains closed: a separate top flap can be opened to access the Micom front panel, install the
antenna and the handset, and operate the radio set.
Side pouches can be used to carry the folded whip antenna, and other accessories. The optional GPS
antenna is attached to the side of the harness.
1-3.3 FAD5530 Collapsible 9-Foot Whip Antenna
The FAD5530 whip antenna is the standard Micom Pathfinder antenna used for short-range
ground-wave communication, and is suitable for portable operation. Antenna matching is performed
by the Micom internal automatic antenna tuner, and thus FAD5530 is directly connected to the WHIP
connector of the Micom.
The FAD5530 whip antenna consists of two components:
• AT-271A Collapsible Antenna. The antenna is composed of six sections. Each section fits into
the end of a wider section. A stainless-steel plastic-covered cable (or braided plastic cord),
under spring tension, is threaded through the sections to keep them together when operating.
When the sections are folded, the cable keeps them together as a group, to prevent the loss of
individual sections. Spring tension is provided by a spiral spring in the base section.
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• AB-591 Antenna Base Adapter. The antenna base adapter serves as the main support for the
AT-271A.
A safety strap is supplied to fasten the antenna sections together, when the radio set is transported with
the antenna folded.
1-3.4 FAA5548 Portable Dipole Antenna
The optional FAA5548 dipole antenna is a lightweight portable antenna for the frequency range of 2 to
30 MHz. This antenna is recommended for use during static operation, when long communication
ranges are required: when using a properly selected operating frequency, FAA5548 provides
continuous coverage for communication ranges of up to 1,000 kilometers.
The FAA5548 antenna consists of two antenna wires, which are attached to an insulator (center unit).
The insulator is connected by means of the coaxial feed cable to the front-panel DIPOLE connector.
The length of the antenna wires is coarsely adjusted in accordance with the operating frequency. Two
cords are used to stretch the wires. The cords are fastened to nearby supports, e.g. trees, poles, etc.
When properly adjusted to the operating frequency range, the FAA5548 input impedance is close to
50 Ω, and therefore it is possible to connect FAA5548 directly to the DIPOLE connector of the
Micom. When the selected operation mode involves automatic changing of the operating frequency,
e.g., for ALE operation, the antenna should be adjusted to the average operation frequency.
1-3.5 GPS Antenna, AT-1000 (for Use with Option G421)
The GPS antenna, AT-1000, is a compact active omnidirectional antenna which connects to the GPS
connector of the Micom through a coaxial cable that carries both DC power and the received GPS
signals. The AT-1000 has a threaded stud on its base, which can be used to fasten the antenna to an
appropriate adapter. Figure 1-4 shows a general view of the antenna.
Figure 1-4. GPS Antenna, AT-1000
For use in Micom Pathfinder, the required adapter is AD-1000P, and the coaxial cable is CG-5602.
AD-1000P is used to attach the AT-1000 to the Micom Pathfinder carrying harness. Figure 1-5 shows
a general view of the antenna adapter.
Figure 1-5. GPS Antenna Adapter, AD-1000P
1-3.6 Handset, FMN5501
FMN5501 is a dynamic handset with a noise-suppression microphone complying with MIL-H-49078
(EL). It has a five-pin audio connector for connection to one of the Micom AUDIO connectors.
1-3.7 Loudspeaker, LS-108M (Optional)
The LS-108M is a portable 0.3 W loudspeaker that connects to one of the AUDIO connectors on the
front panel of the Micom. The LS-108M is designed for field combat use, and may be attached to a
belt or harness. It allows a commander to monitor radio communications while the radio operator
remains in full control of the radio set.
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Charge
Connector
Connector
PC-COM1
PC-COM2
A volume control on the housing provides adjustable sound level. The loudspeaker has an additional
AUDIO connector, which permits the connection of an additional handset.
1-3.8 16 Ah Lithium-Ion Battery, FRN8577
FRN8577 is a rechargeable Lithium-Ion battery that
provides a 14.4 V nominal voltage, and a nominal
Radio
capacity of 16 ampere-hours. The battery has a
plastic outer case with safety vent. The battery has
two connectors, one for powering the transceiver,
and the other for charging. Internal electronic
circuits protect against short-circuits, undervoltage,
excessive temperature, and overcharging.
1-3.8.1 Battery Charger, FRN8570B
Figure 1-6. Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery,
FRN8577
FRN8570B is a portable automatic battery charger for FRN8577 rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries.
FRN8570B can be powered from 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz. Its operation is fully automatic, and thus
ensures full charging of batteries to their rated capacity, while prolonging the operational life of
batteries by providing optimum charging conditions.
Refer to Appendix A for additional information.
1-3.9 Utilities
To fully and efficiently utilize the Micom Pathfinder’s advanced capabilities, the following utility
packages are offered as options:
• The radio operational parameters can be programmed using the Micom Radio Control
Application (MRC), option FVN4841 (G424). For further details, refer to “Micom Radio
Control Application Owner’s Guide”, Publication OM-E 2072-09602-10.
• Data communications are supported by the MicomNET e-Mail/Gateway over HF Software
Package, covered by the “MicomNET e-Mail/Gateway over HF Software Package User’s
Guide”, Publication 6886864J01.
All the utilities listed above run on PCs using the Windows(™) operating system, and require two of
the serial RS-232 asynchronous (COM) ports of the PC for communication with the Micom
receiver/transmitter: COM2 is used as the radio control port, and COM1 is used as the modem data
port. A special data cable is available for connecting the two PC serial ports to the Micom DATA
connector.
Orientation
Dot
Figure 1-7. PC-Micom Data Cable
1-5
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1-4. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
General
Model M95AMN0KV5-K+G873
Transmit Frequency Range 1.6 to 30 MHz
Receive Frequency Range 0.1 to 30 MHz (0.1 to 1.6 MHz reduced performance)
RF Impedance
• DIPOLE connector: 50 Ω
• WHIP connector: internal automatic tuner for whip antenna
Number of Channels 200 simplex or half duplex, user programmable
Scanning
• 5 groups with up to 100 channels per group, including 1 guard
channel.
• Programmable scan rate: 1 to 5 sec. per channel, in 1 sec. steps
ALE MIL-STD-188-141B, JITC certified, MultiNet support
Frequency Stability 0.6 ppm (0.1 ppm optional)
Frequency Resolution 10 Hz
Data and Remote Control
RS-232C
Interfaces
Modes of Operation
• SSB (USB or LSB, user-selectable)
• PILOT
• AME
Services
• Analog voice
• Digital voice (internal low-rate vocoder)
• Data using internal modem (50 to 4800 bps)
• COMSEC (digital NIST-certified advanced encryption system
(AES), available as option for the vocoder and/or internal
modem, internal storage of up to 7 keys)
Audio Bandwidth Automatic switching between voice and data
Voice Bandwidth 350 to 2700 Hz
Data Bandwidth Operator-selectable:
2.1 kHz: 350 to 2100 Hz
3.0 kHz: 350 to 3000 Hz
3.3 kHz: 350 to 3300 Hz (also used by internal modem)
Operating Voltage
Dimensions
13. 8 VDC ±20%, negative ground
110 H × 222 W × 220 D mm (4.33 H × 8.74 W × 8.66 D inch)
Weight (without battery) 3.6 kg (7.93 lb)
1-6
Battery
Type Lithium-Ion, rechargeable
Capacity 16 Ah
Nominal Voltage 14.4 V
Minimum Voltage 10.0 V
OM-E 2072-09287-00
Maximum Continuous
13 A
Current
Operating Temperature
-30 to +50°C/-22 to +122ºF
Range
Charging Temperature
0 to +50°C/32 to +122ºF
Range
Dimensions (H × W × L) 78.5 × 72.6 × 187.5 mm (3.09 × 2.86 × 7.38 inch)
Weight 1.8 kg
Temperature Range
Operating
Storage
Humidity
-30 to +60°C/-22 to +140ºF
-40 to +85°C/-40 to +185ºF
Max. 95% at 50°C
Shock and Vibration MIL-STD-810E and MIL-STD-810F
Transmitter
Output Power 5, 10, 15, 25 W P.E.P and average, user-selectable
TX/RX Switching Time 10 msec
Tx Tuning Adjustments None
Current Consumption
Max 11A
(single tone)
Receiver
Sensitivity (SINAD) SSB
• 0.5 µV for 10 dB SINAD (0.35 µV typical)
• 0.1 to 1.6 MHz with reduced performance
Audio Power at Speaker External 5W @ 2.5% distortion
Squelch Constant SINAD (digital)
Clarifier Range
Current Consumption
±200 Hz in 10 Hz steps
• Max 0.9A without modem
• Max 1.1A with modem option
1-7
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Connectors
Pin Description
1 Not connected
2 Serial control communication transmit output (to RADIO connector)
3 Serial control communication receive input (to RADIO connector)
4 Not connected
5 Ground line
6 Serial data communication transmit output (to RADIO and MODEM connectors)
7 Serial data communication receive input (to RADIO and MODEM connectors)
Pin Description
A Ground line
B Receive audio output to external speaker
C Activates transmission by short to ground
D
E
F Power output to microphone
Table 1-1. DATA Connector, Pin Functions
Table 1-2. AUDIO Connectors, Pin Functions
Input audio signals generated by the microphone (600 Ω
impedance; 6 mV tone is required for full output power)
Receive audio output (600 Ω) to earphone
1-8
CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
2-1. SCOPE
This Chapter provides installation instructions for Micom Pathfinder.
WARNING
Lithium-Ion batteries, FRN8577, contain dangerous chemicals. Handle
and dispose of Lithium-Ion batteries according to the prescribed safety
regulations. In particular, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not short-circuit Lithium-Ion batteries, FRN8577.
2. Do not damage battery case and do not tamper with battery in any
way.
3. Do not expose to heat or flame.
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4. Do not dispose of Lithium-Ion batteries by burning or incinerating.
5. Always charge battery only with the FRN8570B charger.
2-2. UNPACKING
a. A preliminary inspection of the equipment containers should be made prior to unpacking.
Evidence of damage should be noted and reported immediately to the proper authorities.
Unpack the equipment as follows:
(1) Place each container on a clean flat surface, cut all straps, and open or remove the top.
(2) Take out each item carefully and place it securely on a clean surface.
(3) Remove the packing material while looking for small items.
(4) Fold and store the containers and packing materials for future use.
b. Checking Unpacked Equipment.
(1) Inspect all items for damage. Immediately report any damage found.
(2) Check all items against the items listed in the accompanying packing slip and/or the
appropriate list of items given in the equipment manual.
(3) Report any missing items or discrepancies. Shortage of a minor part which does not
affect the proper functioning of the equipment should not prevent use of the equipment.
2-1
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Battery
Connector
Battery, FRN8577
2-3. MICOM PATHFINDER ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
The assembly of a Micom Pathfinder radio set and its preparation for operation includes the following
steps:
• Installation of Micom battery
• Installation in carrying harness
• Installation of antenna and audio accessories
• Wearing the carrying harness.
2-3.1 Installation of Battery
1. Check that the volume/power control
of the Micom Pathfinder is set to the
fully counter-clockwise detent
position, OFF.
2. Place the unit face down on a clean,
flat surface.
3. Release the two clamps holding the
battery cover on the bottom of the
unit and remove the cover.
4. Remove old battery, if any.
5. Align battery connector with the two
power pins protruding from the
bottom of the unit, and push the
battery in place.
6. Visually check battery cover for dirt
or damage. Clean if necessary.
7. Reinstall the battery cover and fasten
with the two clamps.
Battery
Cover
Figure 2-1. Installing the Battery
2-2
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Front
Adjustment
(Deployed Position)
Shoulder Strap
Pocket
2-3.2 Installation in Carrying Harness
2-3.2.1 Familiarization with Carrying Harness
Figure 2-2 shows a general front view of the closed carrying harness. The harness can be weared on
the operator’s back, or placed on the ground, using the rear support to hold it in a vertical position.
Buckles
Top Protection
Flap
Attach GPS
Antenna Adapter
to one
of these Strapss
Breast Strap
Rear Support
Adjustment
Buckles
Side Accessories
Pouches
Waist
Strap
Flap
Loudspeaker
Figure 2-2. Carrying Harness, Front View (Closed)
The carrying harness transceiver compartment is closed by a front flap, which can be unzipped and
raised as shown in Figure 2-3. This provides full access to the interior of the carrying harness for
installing the transceiver, or retrieving stored items (spare battery, charger, cables, etc.). Additional
storage pouches for large accessories, e.g., folded whip antenna, handset, etc., are located on the sides
of the carrying harness. The optional GPS antenna (mounted on the adapter, AD-1000P) can be
attached to one of the top side straps (either on the left or right hand side of the harness). The optional
portable loudspeaker, LS-108M, can be inserted in a special pocket at the right-hand side, or attached
with a strap to the harness. During operations, the audio accessory (handset or microphone) can be
attached with a strap to the front side of the desired shoulder strap.
In addition to the front flap, the carrying harness has a top protection flap: when the front flap is
closed, it is possible to open the top flap to gain access to the Micom front panel and to most of the
stored items.
Figure 2-3 shows the carrying harness with the front flap open. Note the internal storage pockets, and
in particular the spare battery compartment. The transceiver, with battery, is installed in the
compartment located above the spare battery storage, behind a restrainer plate. After the transceiver is
in place, the restrainer is pressed against the transceiver body by tightening the four side restraining
straps. Two additional top restraining straps, passing along the sides of the transceiver, are attached to
the handles, to prevent vertical movement. After the transceiver is secured, the front flap can be
closed.
2-3
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Transceiver Restraining
Front Flap
Passthrough Slots
for Cables
Top Transceiver
Restraining Straps
Internal
Storage
Pockets
in Open Position
Cable Storage
Pocket
Restrainer
Spare Battery
Compartment
Side Straps
(4 places)
Figure 2-3. Carrying Harness with Front Flaps Raised
2-3.2.2 Installation Procedure
1. Place the carrying harness on a clean, level surface.
2. Release the four straps (two on each side).
3. Unzip the front flap, and then raise the flap as shown in Figure 2-4.
4. If necessary, store a spare battery in its storage compartment.
5. Release the two top transceiver restraining straps, and the four side restraining straps.
6. Orient the transceiver as shown in Figure 2-4, and then place it in position, behind the restrainer
plate.
2-4
Front Flap
in Open Position
2. Insert Transceiver
1. Open Top and
(6 places)
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Insert Spare Battery
in Storage Compartment
Figure 2-4. Installing Transceiver in Carrying Harness
7. Fasten the four transceiver restraining straps to secure the transceiver behind the restrainer plate.
8. Pass each top transceiver restraining strap over the corresponding transceiver handle, and fasten
the straps. See detail of transceiver installed in harness in Figure 2-5.
9. Ensure all transceiver restraining straps are tight.
10. Place all the items to be stored inside the carrying harness in the corresponding storage pockets.
11. Close the front flap and secure with its zipper.
12. Insert all the items to be stored in the side accessories pouches, close the pouches, and then
secure the pouches with the corresponding straps.
2-5
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Support Strap
Top Restraining Straps
(2 places)
Figure 2-5. Detail of Transceiver in its Carrying Harness
2-3.2.3 Installation of Optional AD-1000P and GPS Antenna AT-1000
1. If the optional GPS receiver will be in use, insert the GPS support strap in the top loop of the
optional AD-1000P, and slide the AD-1000P in place.
2. Insert the other end of the AD-1000P in a suitable slot, as shown in Figure 2-6, and then secure
the AD-1000P by fastening the strap.
GPS Antenna
AT-1000
AD-1000P
CG-5602
Figure 2-6. GPS Antenna Installed on Harness
2-6
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Turn Clockwise to
AT-1000
Captive
Locking Nut
2. Turn GPS Antenna
AT-1000
To GPS Connector
1. Pull Lock Pin Out
To GPS Connector
1. Insert the threaded stud of the AT-1000 in
the AD-1000P hole.
2. Turn the captive nut of the AD-1000P
clockwise to fasten the AT-1000 to the
adapter.
3. Remove the cover from the GPS
connector of the Micom.
4. Connect the TNC connector of the
CG-5602 cable to the AT-1000 connector,
and tighten the connector.
AD-1000P
Fasten Antenna
5. Plug the connector at the other CG-5602
end into the Micom GPS connector.
2-3.2.4 Orienting the GPS Antenna Toward the Sky
When the GPS function is used, the GPS antenna must point toward the sky at all times.
The AD-1000P has two positions:
• Standing position: directs the antenna toward the sky when the Micom operator stands or walks.
• Prone position: directs the antenna toward the sky when the Micom operator lays on the ground.
3. Release Pin
To rotate the GPS antenna from the standing
CG-5602
AD-1000P
position to the prone position:
1. Pull the AD-1000P lock pin out.
2. Turn the GPS antenna counter-clockwise.
3. Release the lock pin, and make sure it snaps
into the corresponding hole locking the antenna
and preventing it from rotating.
The same procedure is used to return the GPS
antenna to the standing position.
GPS Antenna in Standing Position
CG-5602
CAUTION
Make sure that the CG-5602 cable is
not pulled nor stressed when the
AD-1000P is rotated.
GPS Antenna in Prone Position
2-3.3 Installation of Whip Antenna
Before starting make sure that the top protection flap is fully open.
2-7
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To install the antenna:
1. Remove cover from the WHIP connector on the Micom front panel.
2. Visually check the connector for dirt or damage. Clean if necessary.
3. Screw antenna support AB-591 into the Micom WHIP connector. Tighten by hand only.
4. Extend the whip, and secure all sections by inserting them one into the other by hand.
5. Screw whip antenna sections into antenna support, AB-591.
NOTE
When the radio set is not in use, you may fold the antenna without
disconnecting it from the WHIP connector. In this case, fasten the
folded sections using the safety belt supplied with the antenna. Before
starting transmission, make sure to release the safety belt and extend
the antennas.
To remove the whip antenna, perform the above tasks in the reverse order.
CAUTION
When folding the whip, always start with the upper section, otherwise
it may be damaged.
2-3.4 Connection of Audio Accessories
Connect the handset, FMN5501, to either of the AUDIO connectors on the front panel of the Micom.
You may secure the handset to the front side of a supporting strap.
If the optional LS-108M loudspeaker is used, insert it in the pocket and secure it with the straps, or
attach it with a strap passing through its top and bottom hooks. Connect the loudspeaker cable to one
of the AUDIO connectors on the front panel of the Micom. Route the audio cables through the
dedicated passthrough slots on the back of the harness.
2-3.5 Wearing Backpack Carrying Harness
To wear backpack:
• Put harness on your back by inserting arms through shoulder straps.
• Tighten shoulder straps if necessary by adjusting the strap buckles.
• Buckle waist straps to belt and adjust to size.
• Adjust the breast strap length and then attach the strap.
At this stage, the Micom Pathfinder is ready for use as a manpack radio set.
2-3.6 Operating Micom Pathfinder on Ground
To operate the Micom Pathfinder on the ground, place the backpack on a flat, dry area, and deploy the
rear support to stabilize the harness in a standing position.
For safety, and to achieve best perform, ground the Micom Pathfinder: drive the grounding spike into
the ground close to the radio, and then connect the grounding strap between the front panel grounding
post and the grounding spike.
2-4. USING THE FAA5548 TACTICAL DIPOLE ANTENNA
In static operation, the Micom Pathfinder can be used with an FAA5548 tactical dipole antenna. Refer
to Appendix B for FAA5548 installation and operation instructions.
2-8
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GP S
1
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MENU
A U D IO
ON/OFF & Volume Control
AUDIO Connectors
Tx Indicator
transmitting
CHAPTER 3
OPERATING PROCEDURES
3-1. SCOPE
This Chapter describes the Micom Pathfinder controls, indicators and connectors, and explains its
specific operating procedures. The Chapter is organized as follows:
• information needed to familiarize with the equipment panels – para. 3-2
• procedures for using the Micom Pathfinder keypad and display to perform any desired task –
para. 3-3, and para. 3-10, 3-11
• how to start using a radio ready for operation (i.e., a radio installed in accordance with Chapter
2 and programmed in accordance with Chapter 4) – para. 3-5
• specific operating procedures for each main operating mode of the radio:
Channel mode – para. 3-6
Frequency mode – para. 3-7
Scan mode – para. 3-8
ALE mode – para. 3-12
• procedures for using the GPS receiver – para. 3-9.
3-2. MICOM CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND CONNECTORS
Figure 3-1 explains the functions of the front panel controls, connectors and indicators.
Turns radio on and off and
controls the speaker volume
WHIP Connector
(for FAD5530)
W H IP
OFF
DIPOLE Connector
(for FAA5548)
Internal
Speaker
D I P O LE
DATA
Connector
D AT A
Connectors for
external speaker
and handset
F1
F2
F3
F4
Connector
for GPS
Antenna
E
Not used
Lights when
radio is
MENU Key
Displays the
main menu
ESC Key
Cancels last action
and reverts to the
previous screen
Grounding
Move
cursor to
the left
Post
Scrolling Keys
Display
Function Keys
Activates the function
or selects the option
displayed next to
each key
A set of keys used to
enter alphanumeric data
Keypad
Up/Down
Used to scroll
values
MORE Key
Displays additional
menu options when
appear in the display.
Also moves cursor
to the right
Figure 3-1. Micom Front Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors
Not used
ENTER Key
Saves the selection
and/or value
3-1
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ACCESSORY
Connector
Figure 3-2 identifies the connectors located on the Micom rear side. The rear side includes a two-pin
connector, for connecting the power, and a 44-pin connector. The 44-pin connector is normally
covered by the battery, and therefore it is not available for use in manpacks.
Battery
Connector
Figure 3-2. MICOM Rear Side Connectors
3-2
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PWR
MODE
6
754
3
3-3. FAMILIARIZATION WITH MICOM OPERATING PROCEDURES
This section provides general procedures that will help you start using your radio and get the most of
its advanced features. Most of the activities that can be performed by you (selection of operating mode,
programming, testing, etc.) are done using the keypad together with the navigation and function keys,
and the front panel display.
To simplify operation, Micom function keys operate as soft keys and therefore they permit you control
the radio simply and efficiently, using a menu-driven mode that guides you and helps you make the
required selections. “Menu-driven” simply means that whenever you must select a parameter, an
operating mode, etc., you select it from a list of allowed values displayed on the front panel display,
thereby reducing the chance of error:
• To make a selection, you use navigation keys to reach the desired parameter value or action, and
then confirm the selection by pressing the ENTER key.
• To go back to previous options, or cancel the current selection or action, press the ESC
P.
E
SC
3-3.1 Display Functions
3-3.1.1 Display Organization
1
CH 6
F 16,000.00
2
SQ BW3.3
AGC
NF
USB
NB
CLAR
AGC
BW
I
No. Designation Description
1 Mode indicator Indicates the current working mode (e.g., channel, frequency, ALE,
etc.) or the action being performed (e.g., programming, testing, etc.)
2 Work area Displays information on the current working mode, the main operating
parameters, the active options, status, etc.
3 Transmit level
indicator
4 Receive level
indicator
In the transmit mode, displays the relative transmit power
In the receive mode, displays the relative received signal strength
key.
5 Tx bar Appears when the radio is transmitting
6 More options Icon The presence of this icon indicates that more options can be displayed
in the options area. When this icon appears, press the MORE key to
see menu options
7 Options display area Displays a list of options you can select, by pressing the corresponding
key, in the current working mode
3-3
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3-3.1.2 Mode and Function Indications
The following indications may appear in the work area of the LCD display, to indicate the selected
mode or functions that are active.
Indication
USB
LSB
SQ
MON
AGC
BW
NB
CLAR
NF
Using upper sideband for transmission and reception
Using lower sideband for transmission and reception
Squelch is active: the speaker is turned on only when the radio identifies speech, to
prevent reception noise from being heard
When using ALE, indicates that the speaker is normally off, and is automatically
turned on when the link is established
Non-standard AGC mode (AGC off, or fast AGC) has been selected
Non-standard bandwidth has been selected (the bandwidth appears next to the BW
indicator, for example, 3.3 (3.3 kHz) in the screen shown above)
Noise blanker is active
Clarifier is active (meaning that you selected a frequency deviating from the nominal
channel frequency)
Notch filter is active
3-3.1.3 RF Level Indications
Indication Meaning
Meaning
Strong received signal
Weak received signal
– Full transmit power
– Relative transmit power
– Low transmit power
– Reflected power
Received RF signal strength indication, displayed when the radio is
in the receive mode. The height provides a relative indication,
which may fluctuate as a result of fading, etc.
Transmit bar, appears when the radio is switched to the transmit
mode (for example, when the PTT is pressed). Its length indicates
the maximum radio transmit power in the selected mode (MAX,
HIGH, MED or LO). The triangle height indicates the instantaneous
relative transmit output power, and therefore it fluctuates as a result
of modulation.
The relative reflected power is indicated by the base line: its length
indicates the fraction of power reflected because of antenna VSWR
(the length should be small relative to the total height of the
transmit bar, which is proportional to the forward power)
3-3.1.4 Using the Keypad
Each key is imprinted with a numeral and several letters.
These characters are accessed in clockwise order, as follows:
• A single key press enters the numeral
• Two consecutive key presses enter the first letter
• Three consecutive key presses enter the second letter
• Four consecutive key presses enter the third letter.
?
@
1
/
G J
H K
4
I L
P
7
S
A
B
2
C
5
T
Q
U
8
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MENU
E
• Five consecutive key presses enter the fourth letter.
• To enter a blank space, press
3-4
0
twice.
*
0
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