Micom P634 Technical Manual
Easergy MiCOM P634
Transformer Differential Protection Device
P634/EN M/R-42-A
Version P634 -311 -410/411 -653
Technical Manual
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
NOTICE: Read these instructions carefully, and look at the equipment to become familiar
with the device before trying to install, operate, or maintain it. The following
special messages may appear throughout this documentation or on the equipment
to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or
simplifies a procedure.
The addition of this symbol to a Danger or Warning safety label indicates that an
electrical hazard exists, which will result in death or serious injury if the
instructions are not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to a potential personal injury
hazard. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or
death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
can result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE, used without safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, can result in equipment damage.
WARNING
When electrical equipment is in operation dangerous voltage will be present in certain parts of the
equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use or improper use may endanger personnel
and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the P634 must be isolated. Where stranded conductors are
used, insulated crimped wire end ferrules must be employed.
The signals MAIN: Blocked/faulty and SFMON: Warning (LED) (permanently assigned to the
LEDs labeled OUT OF SERVICE and ALARM) can be assigned to output relays to indicate the health of
the P634. Schneider Electric strongly recommends that these output relays are hardwired into the
substation's automation system, for alarm purposes.
Any modifications to this P634 must be in accordance with the manual. If any other modification is
made without the express permission of Schneider Electric, it will invalidate the warranty, and may
render the product unsafe.
Proper and safe operation of this P634 depends on appropriate shipping and handling, proper storage,
installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and servicing.
For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate this P634.
The User should be familiar with the warnings in the Safety Guide (SFTY/4LM/J11 or later version), with
the warnings in Chapter 5, (p. 5-1), Chapter 10, (p. 10-1), Chapter 11, (p. 11-1) and
Chapter 12, (p. 12-1) and with the content of Chapter 14, (p. 14-1), before working on the
equipment. If the warnings are disregarded, it will invalidate the warranty, and may render the
product unsafe.
Installation of the DHMI:
A protective conductor (ground/earth) of at least 1.5 mm² (US: AWG14 or thicker) must be connected
to the DHMI protective conductor terminal to link the DHMI and the main relay case; these must be
located within the same substation.
To avoid the risk of electric shock the DHMI communication cable must not be in contact with
hazardous live parts.
The DHMI communication cable must not be routed or placed alongside high-voltage cables or
connections. Currents can be induced in the cable which may result in electromagnetic interference.
PLEASE NOTE:
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of the
use of this material. A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction
and operation of electrical equipment and the installation, and has received safety training to
recognize and avoid the hazards involved.
Qualified Personnel
are individuals who
are familiar with the installation, commissioning and operation of the P634 and of the system to
●
which it is being connected;
are able to perform switching operations in accordance with safety engineering standards and
●
are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to isolate, ground and label it;
are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
●
standards;
are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
●
Note
This operating manual gives instructions for installation, commissioning and operation of the P634.
However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all
topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper
authorization. Contact the appropriate technical sales office of Schneider Electric and request the
necessary information.
Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of Schneider
Electric, including settlement of warranties, result solely from the applicable purchase contract, which
is not affected by the contents of the operating manual.
Changes after going to press
P634
Table of Contents
1 Application and Scope ........................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 Overview - P634 ..........................................................................................................1-1
1.1.1 Design ........................................................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Including Function Groups in the Configuration ..........................................................1-3
1.3 Overview of Function Groups - Part 1 ......................................................................... 1-4
1.4 Overview of Function Groups - Part 2 ......................................................................... 1-6
1.5 Configurable Function Keys ........................................................................................ 1-8
1.6 Inputs and Outputs ..................................................................................................... 1-9
1.7 Control and Display ...................................................................................................1-10
1.8 Information Interfaces ...............................................................................................1-11
2 Technical Data ....................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Conformity ..................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 General Data ...............................................................................................................2-2
2.2.1 General Device Data ..................................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 Tests ...........................................................................................................................2-4
2.3.1 Type Tests .....................................................................................................................................................2-4
2.3.2 Routine Tests .................................................................................................................................................2-7
2.4 Environmental Conditions ...........................................................................................2-9
2.5 Inputs and Outputs ................................................................................................... 2-10
2.5.1 Measuring Inputs .........................................................................................................................................2-10
2.5.2 Binary Signal Inputs .....................................................................................................................................2-11
2.5.3 IRIG‑B Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 2-12
2.5.4 Direct Current Input .....................................................................................................................................2-12
2.5.5 Resistance Thermometer ............................................................................................................................ 2-12
2.5.6 Direct Current Output ..................................................................................................................................2-12
2.5.7 Output Relays ..............................................................................................................................................2-13
2.5.8 BCD Measured Data Output ........................................................................................................................ 2-13
2.6 Interfaces ..................................................................................................................2-14
2.6.1 Local Control Panel ......................................................................................................................................2-14
2.6.2 PC Interface .................................................................................................................................................2-14
2.6.3 Serial Communication Interface .................................................................................................................. 2-14
2.6.4 IEC Communication Interface ......................................................................................................................2-15
2.6.5 IRIG‑B Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 2-15
2.7 Information Output ................................................................................................... 2-16
2.8 Settings – Typical Characteristic Data .......................................................................2-17
2.8.1 Main Function ..............................................................................................................................................2-17
2.8.2 Differential Protection ..................................................................................................................................2-17
2.8.3 Definite-Time and Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection ............................................................................. 2-17
2.8.4 Time-Voltage Protection ..............................................................................................................................2-17
2.8.5 Overfluxing Protection .................................................................................................................................2-17
2.9 Deviations .................................................................................................................2-18
2.9.1 Deviations of the Operate Values ................................................................................................................2-18
2.9.2 Deviations of the Timer Stages ................................................................................................................... 2-20
2.9.3 Deviations of Measured Data Acquisition ....................................................................................................2-20
2.10 Resolution of the Fault Data Acquisition ...................................................................2-21
2.10.1 Time Resolution ...........................................................................................................................................2-21
2.10.2 Currents .......................................................................................................................................................2-21
2.10.3 Voltage ........................................................................................................................................................2-21
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Table of Contents
2.11 Recording Functions ................................................................................................. 2-22
2.11.1 Organization of the Recording Memories .................................................................................................... 2-22
2.12 Power Supply ............................................................................................................ 2-24
2.13 Current Transformer Specifications .......................................................................... 2-25
2.13.1 Symbols .......................................................................................................................................................2-25
2.13.2 General Equations .......................................................................................................................................2-26
2.13.3 Transformer Differential Protection .............................................................................................................2-27
3 Operation ............................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Modular Structure .......................................................................................................3-1
3.2 Operator-Machine Communication ............................................................................. 3-3
3.3 Configuration of the Measured Value Panels (Function Group LOC) ........................... 3-4
3.3.1 Operation Panel .............................................................................................................................................3-5
3.3.2 Fault Panel .....................................................................................................................................................3-6
3.3.3 Overload Panel ..............................................................................................................................................3-7
3.3.4 Configurable Clear Key ..................................................................................................................................3-7
3.4 Communication Interfaces ..........................................................................................3-8
3.4.1 PC Interface (Function Group PC) .................................................................................................................. 3-9
3.4.2 Communication Interface 1 (Function Group COMM1) ................................................................................ 3-10
3.4.3 Communication Interface 2 (Function Group COMM2) ................................................................................ 3-19
3.4.4 Communication Interface IEC 61850 (Function Groups IEC and GOOSE) .................................................... 3-21
3.4.5 Redundant Ethernet Board ..........................................................................................................................3-31
3.5 IRIG-B Clock Synchronization (Function Group IRIGB) ...............................................3-34
3.6 Configurable Function Keys (Function Group F_KEY) ................................................ 3-35
3.7 Configuration and Operating Mode of the Binary Inputs (Function Group INP) .........3-37
3.8 Measured Data Input (Function Group MEASI) ..........................................................3-39
3.8.1 Direct Current Input on the Analog (I/O) Module Y ...................................................................................... 3-40
3.8.2 Input for Connection of a Resistance Thermometer .................................................................................... 3-43
3.9 Configuration, Operating Mode, and Blocking of the Output Relays (Function Group
OUTP) ........................................................................................................................3-45
3.9.1 Configuration of the Output Relays ............................................................................................................. 3-45
3.9.2 Operating Mode of the Output Relays ......................................................................................................... 3-45
3.9.3 Blocking the Output Relays ......................................................................................................................... 3-46
3.9.4 Testing the Output Relays ...........................................................................................................................3-47
3.10 Measured Data Output (Function Group MEASO) ......................................................3-48
3.10.1 General Settings ..........................................................................................................................................3-48
3.10.2 BCD Measured Data Output ........................................................................................................................ 3-50
3.10.3 Analog Measured Data Output .................................................................................................................... 3-53
3.10.4 Output of “External” Measured Data ...........................................................................................................3-59
3.11 Configuration and Operating Mode of the LED Indicators (Function Group LED) ...... 3-60
3.11.1 Configuring the LED Indicators ....................................................................................................................3-60
3.11.2 Layout of the LED Indicators ........................................................................................................................3-60
3.11.3 Operating Mode of the LED Indicators .........................................................................................................3-61
3.12 Main Functions of the P634 (Function Group MAIN) ..................................................3-63
3.12.1 Conditioning of the Measured Values ..........................................................................................................3-63
3.12.2 Phase Reversal Function ..............................................................................................................................3-67
3.12.3 Disconnecting Transformer Ends .................................................................................................................3-68
3.12.4 Selection of the Residual Current to be Monitored ......................................................................................3-72
3.12.5 Forming a Virtual Transformer End ..............................................................................................................3-72
3.12.6 Operating Data Measurement ..................................................................................................................... 3-75
3.12.7 Configuring and Enabling the Device Functions .......................................................................................... 3-86
3.12.8 Activation of “Dynamic Parameters” ...........................................................................................................3-88
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Table of Contents
3.12.9 Multiple Blocking ......................................................................................................................................... 3-89
3.12.10 Multiple Signaling of the Measuring Circuit Monitoring Function .................................................................3-90
3.12.11 Multiple Signaling ........................................................................................................................................3-90
3.12.12 Blocked/Faulty .............................................................................................................................................3-91
3.12.13 Starting Signals and Tripping Logic .............................................................................................................3-91
3.12.14 Time Tagging and Clock Synchronization ....................................................................................................3-95
3.12.15 Resetting Actions .........................................................................................................................................3-96
3.12.16 Assigning Communications Interfaces to Physical Communications Channels ............................................3-98
3.12.17 Test Mode ....................................................................................................................................................3-99
3.13 Parameter Subset Selection (Function Group PSS) ................................................. 3-100
3.14 Self-Monitoring (Function Group SFMON) ................................................................3-102
3.14.1 Tests During Start-up ................................................................................................................................ 3-102
3.14.2 Cyclic Tests ................................................................................................................................................3-102
3.14.3 Signals .......................................................................................................................................................3-102
3.14.4 Device Response .......................................................................................................................................3-103
3.14.5 Monitoring Signal Memory .........................................................................................................................3-104
3.14.6 Monitoring Signal Memory Time Tag .........................................................................................................3-104
3.15 Operating Data Recording (Function Group OP_RC) ............................................... 3-105
3.16 Monitoring Signal Recording (Function Group MT_RC) ............................................3-106
3.17 Overload Data Acquisition (Function Group OL_DA) ............................................... 3-107
3.17.1 Overload Duration .....................................................................................................................................3-107
3.17.2 Acquiring Measured Overload Data from the Thermal Overload Protection ..............................................3-108
3.18 Overload Recording (Function Group OL_RC) ..........................................................3-109
3.18.1 Start of Overload Recording ......................................................................................................................3-109
3.18.2 Counting Overload Events .........................................................................................................................3-109
3.18.3 Time Tagging .............................................................................................................................................3-109
3.18.4 Overload Logging ...................................................................................................................................... 3-110
3.19 Fault Data Acquisition (Function Group FT_DA) ...................................................... 3-111
3.19.1 Running Time and Fault Duration ..............................................................................................................3-112
3.19.2 Fault Data Acquisition Time .......................................................................................................................3-113
3.19.3 Acquisition of the Fault Currents ............................................................................................................... 3-114
3.19.4 Acquisition of the Differential and Restraining Currents ............................................................................3-115
3.19.5 Fault Data Reset ........................................................................................................................................3-117
3.20 Fault Recording (Function Group FT_RC) ................................................................ 3-118
3.20.1 Start of Fault Recording .............................................................................................................................3-118
3.20.2 Fault Counting ...........................................................................................................................................3-119
3.20.3 Time Tagging .............................................................................................................................................3-119
3.20.4 Fault Recordings ........................................................................................................................................3-120
3.20.5 Fault Value Recording ............................................................................................................................... 3-121
3.21 Differential Protection (Function Group DIFF) ......................................................... 3-123
3.21.1 Enabling or Disabling Differential Protection .............................................................................................3-123
3.21.2 Amplitude Matching ...................................................................................................................................3-124
3.21.3 Vector Group Matching ..............................................................................................................................3-128
3.21.4 Zero-sequence Current Filtering ................................................................................................................3-128
3.21.5 Tripping Characteristics .............................................................................................................................3-132
3.21.6 Rapid (high-set) Differential Protection ..................................................................................................... 3-134
3.21.7 Inrush Stabilization (2nd Harmonic Restraint) ...........................................................................................3-136
3.21.8 Overfluxing Stabilization (5th Harmonic Restraint) ................................................................................... 3-138
3.21.9 Saturation Discriminator ............................................................................................................................3-139
3.21.10 Measured Operating Data of Differential Protection ..................................................................................3-139
3.22 Ground Differential Protection (Function Groups REF_1 to REF_3) ..........................3-141
3.22.1 Enabling or Disabling Ground Differential Protection ................................................................................ 3-141
3.22.2 Blocking ground differential protection ..................................................................................................... 3-141
3.22.3 Amplitude Matching ...................................................................................................................................3-142
P634
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P634
3.22.4 Operating Modes .......................................................................................................................................3-144
3.22.5 Idiff>>> Threshold ....................................................................................................................................3-148
3.22.6 Applying Current Transformer Supervision ................................................................................................3-148
3.22.7 Measured Operating Data of Ground Differential Protection .....................................................................3-148
3.22.8 Protection of Autotransformers ................................................................................................................. 3-149
Table of Contents
3.23 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection (Function Groups DTOC1 to DTOC4) ............3-152
3.23.1 Enabling or Disabling DTOC Protection ......................................................................................................3-152
3.23.2 Phase Current Stages ................................................................................................................................3-154
3.23.3 Negative-Sequence Current Stages ...........................................................................................................3-156
3.23.4 Residual Current Stages ............................................................................................................................3-157
3.23.5 General Starting ........................................................................................................................................3-159
3.23.6 General Trip Signal ....................................................................................................................................3-159
3.23.7 Counters of the DTOC Protection Function ................................................................................................3-160
3.24 Inverse-time Overcurrent Protection (Function Groups IDMT1 to IDMT3) ............... 3-161
3.24.1 Enabling or Disabling IDMT Protection .......................................................................................................3-161
3.24.2 Time-Dependent Characteristics ............................................................................................................... 3-163
3.24.3 Phase Current Stage ..................................................................................................................................3-167
3.24.4 Negative-Sequence Current Stage ............................................................................................................ 3-168
3.24.5 Residual Current Stage ..............................................................................................................................3-170
3.24.6 Hold Time ..................................................................................................................................................3-171
3.24.7 General Starting ........................................................................................................................................3-172
3.24.8 Counters of the IDMT Protection Function .................................................................................................3-173
3.25 Thermal Overload Protection (Function Groups THRM1 and THRM2) ......................3-174
3.25.1 Enabling or Disabling Thermal Overload Protection .................................................................................. 3-174
3.25.2 Readiness of Thermal Overload Protection ................................................................................................3-174
3.25.3 Selection of Current ...................................................................................................................................3-176
3.25.4 Tripping Characteristics .............................................................................................................................3-177
3.25.5 Coolant Temperature Acquisition .............................................................................................................. 3-178
3.25.6 Warning Signal .......................................................................................................................................... 3-180
3.26 Time-Voltage Protection (Function Group V<>) ..................................................... 3-182
3.26.1 Disabling and Enabling V<> Protection .....................................................................................................3-182
3.26.2 V<> Protection Readiness .........................................................................................................................3-182
3.26.3 Voltage Monitoring .................................................................................................................................... 3-182
3.27 Over-/Underfrequency Protection (Function Group f<>) ........................................ 3-185
3.27.1 Disabling or Enabling Over‑/Underfrequency Protection ............................................................................3-185
3.27.2 Undervoltage Blocking and Evaluation Time .............................................................................................3-186
3.27.3 Operating Modes of Over-/Underfrequency Protection ..............................................................................3-186
3.27.4 Frequency Monitoring ................................................................................................................................3-186
3.27.5 Frequency Monitoring Combined with Differential Frequency Gradient Monitoring (df/dt) ........................3-186
3.27.6 Frequency Monitoring Combined with Mean Frequency Gradient Monitoring (Δf/Δt) ................................ 3-187
3.27.7 f
Measurement ...............................................................................................................................3-189
min/fmax
3.28 Overfluxing Protection (Function Group V/f) ........................................................... 3-190
3.28.1 Enabling or Disabling Overfluxing Protection ............................................................................................ 3-190
3.28.2 Conditioning the Measured Value ..............................................................................................................3-190
3.28.3 Fixed-time Warning Stage .........................................................................................................................3-191
3.28.4 Fixed-time Tripping Stage ......................................................................................................................... 3-191
3.28.5 Variable-time Tripping Stage .....................................................................................................................3-191
3.29 Current Transformer Supervision (Function Group CTS) .........................................3-196
3.29.1 Enabling or Disabling the CTS Function .....................................................................................................3-196
3.29.2 Blocking CTS ..............................................................................................................................................3-196
3.29.3 Monitoring Condition ................................................................................................................................. 3-197
3.29.4 Signaling and Indication ............................................................................................................................3-199
3.29.5 Reset .........................................................................................................................................................3-200
3.29.6 Multiple Signaling from the CTS Function ..................................................................................................3-200
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Table of Contents
3.30 Measuring-Circuit Monitoring (Function Groups MCM_1 to MCM_4) ........................ 3-202
3.30.1 Enabling or Disabling Measuring-Circuit Monitoring ..................................................................................3-202
3.30.2 Measuring-Circuit Monitoring .....................................................................................................................3-202
3.30.3 Multiple Signaling from the Measuring-Circuit Monitoring Function .......................................................... 3-203
3.31 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (Function Groups CBF_1 to CBF_4) .................... 3-204
3.31.1 Assigning Transformer Ends ......................................................................................................................3-204
3.31.2 Assigning Circuit Breakers .........................................................................................................................3-204
3.31.3 Assigning the Trip Command .....................................................................................................................3-204
3.31.4 Enabling or Disabling the CBF Function .....................................................................................................3-204
3.31.5 Readiness of Circuit Breaker Protection .................................................................................................... 3-205
3.31.6 Detecting a CB Tripping .............................................................................................................................3-206
3.31.7 Current flow monitoring .............................................................................................................................3-206
3.31.8 Evaluation of CB Status Signals .................................................................................................................3-207
3.31.9 Startup Criteria ..........................................................................................................................................3-208
3.31.10 Trip Commands ......................................................................................................................................... 3-210
3.31.11 Starting Trigger ......................................................................................................................................... 3-211
3.31.12 Fault Behind CB Protection ........................................................................................................................3-211
3.31.13 CB Synchronization Supervision ................................................................................................................3-212
3.32 Limit Value Monitoring (Function Group LIMIT) .......................................................3-213
3.32.1 Enabling or Disabling the Limit Value Monitoring Function ....................................................................... 3-213
3.32.2 Monitoring the Linearized Measured DC Values ........................................................................................ 3-213
3.32.3 Monitoring the Measured Temperature Value ........................................................................................... 3-214
3.33 Limit Value Monitoring (Function Groups LIM_1 to LIM_3) .......................................3-216
3.33.1 Monitoring Minimum and Maximum Phase Currents ................................................................................. 3-216
3.34 Transformer Monitoring (Function Group TRMON) ..................................................3-218
3.35 Programmable Logic (Function Groups LOGIC and LOG_2) .....................................3-219
3.36 Binary Counts (Function Group COUNT) ..................................................................3-227
3.36.1 Enable/Disable the Counting Function .......................................................................................................3-227
3.36.2 Debouncing ............................................................................................................................................... 3-227
3.36.3 Counting Function ..................................................................................................................................... 3-227
3.36.4 Transmitting the Counter Values via Communications Interface ...............................................................3-227
3.36.5 Counter Values Reset ................................................................................................................................3-228
P634
4 Design .................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Designs .......................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 Dimensional Drawings ................................................................................................ 4-4
4.2.1 Dimensional Drawings for the 84 TE Case .....................................................................................................4-4
4.2.2 Detachable HMI .............................................................................................................................................4-5
4.3 Hardware Modules ......................................................................................................4-7
5 Installation and Connection ................................................................................ 5-1
5.1 Unpacking and Packing ...............................................................................................5-3
5.2 Checking Nominal Data and Design Type ...................................................................5-4
5.3 Location Requirements ...............................................................................................5-5
5.3.1 Environmental Conditions ..............................................................................................................................5-5
5.3.2 Mechanical Conditions ...................................................................................................................................5-5
5.3.3 Electrical Conditions for Auxiliary Voltage of the Power Supply .................................................................... 5-5
5.3.4 Electromagnetic Conditions ...........................................................................................................................5-5
5.4 Installation ..................................................................................................................5-6
5.5 Protective and Operational Grounding ......................................................................5-12
5.6 Connection ................................................................................................................5-13
5.6.1 Connecting Measuring and Auxiliary Circuits .............................................................................................. 5-13
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P634
5.6.2 Connecting the IRIG‑B Interface .................................................................................................................. 5-17
5.6.3 Connecting the Serial Interfaces ................................................................................................................. 5-17
Table of Contents
5.7 Location and Connection Diagrams .......................................................................... 5-22
5.7.1 Location Diagrams P634‑410/411 ................................................................................................................5-22
5.7.2 Terminal Connection Diagrams P634‑410/411 ............................................................................................ 5-22
6 Local Control (HMI) ............................................................................................. 6-1
6.1 Local Control Panel (HMI) ............................................................................................6-1
6.2 Display and Keypad .................................................................................................... 6-2
6.2.1 Text Display ...................................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2.2 Display Illumination .......................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2.3 Contrast of the Display ..................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2.4 Short Description of Keys .............................................................................................................................. 6-3
6.3 Display Levels .............................................................................................................6-5
6.4 Display Panels .............................................................................................................6-6
6.5 Menu Tree and Data Points .........................................................................................6-7
6.6 List Data Points ...........................................................................................................6-8
6.7 Note Concerning the Step-by-Step Descriptions .........................................................6-9
6.8 Configurable Function Keys ...................................................................................... 6-10
6.8.1 Configuration of the Function Keys F1 to Fx ................................................................................................6-11
6.9 Changing Between Display Levels ............................................................................ 6-14
6.10 Control at Panel Level ...............................................................................................6-15
6.11 Control at the Menu Tree Level .................................................................................6-16
6.11.1 Navigation in the Menu Tree ....................................................................................................................... 6-16
6.11.2 Switching Between Address Mode and Plain Text Mode ..............................................................................6-17
6.11.3 Change-Enabling Function ...........................................................................................................................6-18
6.11.4 Changing Parameters ..................................................................................................................................6-21
6.11.5 List Parameters ........................................................................................................................................... 6-22
6.11.6 Memory Readout .........................................................................................................................................6-25
6.11.7 Resetting .....................................................................................................................................................6-28
6.11.8 Password-Protected Control Actions ............................................................................................................6-29
6.11.9 Changing the Password ...............................................................................................................................6-31
7 Settings ...............................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Parameters .............................................................................................................. 7-1
7.1.1 Device Identification ............................................................................................................................. 7-3
7.1.2 Configuration Parameters .................................................................................................................. 7-12
7.1.3 Function Parameters ............................................................................................................................7-74
8 Information and Control Functions ......................................................................8-1
8.1 Operation ................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.1.1 Cyclic Values ............................................................................................................................................ 8-2
8.1.2 Control and Testing ............................................................................................................................8-151
8.1.3 Operating Data Recording ................................................................................................................8-160
8.2 Events ...................................................................................................................8-161
8.2.1 Event Counters .................................................................................................................................... 8-161
8.2.2 Measured Event Data .........................................................................................................................8-163
8.2.3 Event Recording .................................................................................................................................. 8-169
9 IEC 61850 Settings via IED Configurator .............................................................9-1
9.1 Manage IED .................................................................................................................9-2
9.2 IED Details .................................................................................................................. 9-3
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Table of Contents
9.3 Communications .........................................................................................................9-4
9.4 SNTP ........................................................................................................................... 9-5
9.4.1 General Config ...............................................................................................................................................9-5
9.4.2 External Server 1 ...........................................................................................................................................9-5
9.4.3 External Server 2 ...........................................................................................................................................9-5
9.5 Dataset Definitions ..................................................................................................... 9-6
9.6 GOOSE Publishing .......................................................................................................9-7
9.6.1 System/LLN0 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-7
9.7 GOOSE Subscribing .....................................................................................................9-9
9.7.1 Mapped Inputs ...............................................................................................................................................9-9
9.8 Report Control Blocks ............................................................................................... 9-12
9.8.1 System/LLN0 ............................................................................................................................................... 9-12
9.9 Controls .....................................................................................................................9-13
9.9.1 Control Objects ............................................................................................................................................9-13
9.9.2 Uniqueness of Control ................................................................................................................................. 9-13
9.10 Measurements .......................................................................................................... 9-15
9.11 Configurable Data Attributes .................................................................................... 9-16
9.11.1 System/LLN0 ............................................................................................................................................... 9-16
P634
10 Commissioning ................................................................................................. 10-1
10.1 Safety Instructions ....................................................................................................10-1
10.2 Commissioning Tests ................................................................................................10-4
10.2.1 Preparation ..................................................................................................................................................10-4
10.2.2 Testing .........................................................................................................................................................10-6
10.2.3 Checking the Binary Signal Inputs ...............................................................................................................10-6
10.2.4 Checking the Output Relays ........................................................................................................................10-6
10.2.5 Checking the Protection Function ................................................................................................................10-7
10.2.6 Completing Commissioning .......................................................................................................................10-10
11 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................11-1
12 Maintenance .....................................................................................................12-1
12.1 Maintenance Procedures in the Power Supply Area ..................................................12-2
12.2 Routine Functional Testing ....................................................................................... 12-4
12.3 Analog Input Circuits .................................................................................................12-5
12.4 Binary Opto Inputs ....................................................................................................12-6
12.5 Binary Outputs ..........................................................................................................12-7
12.6 Serial Interfaces ........................................................................................................12-8
13 Storage .............................................................................................................13-1
14 Accessories and Spare Parts .............................................................................14-1
15 Order Information .............................................................................................15-1
A1 Function Groups ............................................................................................... A1-1
A2 Internal Signals .................................................................................................A2-1
A3 Glossary ............................................................................................................A3-1
Modules ......................................................................................................................................A3-1
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 7
P634 Table of Contents
Symbols ......................................................................................................................................A3-1
Examples of Signal Names ......................................................................................................... A3-7
Symbols Used .............................................................................................................................A3-8
A4 Telecontrol Interfaces .......................................................................................A4-1
A4.1 Telecontrol Interface per EN 60870-5-101 or IEC 870-5-101 (Companion Standard)
.................................................................................................................................. A4-1
A4.1.1 Interoperability ............................................................................................................................................A4-1
A4.2 Communication Interface per IEC 60870-5-103 ........................................................A4-9
A4.2.1 Interoperability ............................................................................................................................................A4-9
A5 P634 Version History ........................................................................................A5-1
8 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
1 Application and Scope
1.1 Overview - P634
The P634 differential protection device is intended for the fast and selective
short-circuit protection of transformers, motors, generators and other
installations with 4 windings.
P634
Fig. 1-1: P634 in 84 TE case.
The P634 provides high-speed three-system differential protection using a tripleslope characteristic and two high-set differential elements in combination with
transformer inrush restraint, overfluxing restraint and through-stabilization.
Amplitude and vector group matching is done just by entering the nominal values
of transformer windings and associated current transformers. An (optional)
overreaching current measuring circuit monitoring function will prevent
unwanted tripping by differential protection for faults in the CT's secondary
circuit.
For ring bus and breaker-and-a-half applications a virtual winding can be defined
for which the current measuring inputs are based on the vector sum of currents
from two or three freely selectable windings.
Phase swapping allows motor / generator protection applications with enlarged
protection zones.
In addition many supplementary protective functions are incorporated in the
devices. These can be individually configured and cancelled.
The relevant protection parameters can be stored in four independent parameter
subsets in order to adapt the protection device to different operating and power
system management conditions.
The powerful programmable logic provided by the protection device also makes
it possible to accommodate special applications.
For a list of all available function groups see the Appendix.
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 1-1
24
V/f
27/59
V<>
81
f<>
I
Y,b
I
Y,a
I
Y,c
V
I
P,a
I
P,b
I
P,c
I
P,d
I
virtual
87
DIFF
49
THRM1
49
THRM2
51
IDMT1
51
IDMT2
51
IDMT3
50
DTOC2
50
DTOC3
87G
REF_1
87G
REF_3
Metering
LIM_1
Overload rec.
Self Monitoring
LIM_2LIM_3
Fault rec.
Communication
to SCADA / substation control / RTU / modem ...
via RS485 or Fiber optics
using IEC 60870-5-101, -103, Modbus, DNP3, Courier
resp.
via RJ45 or Fiber optics using IEC 61850
16S
COMM1
16S
COMM2
16E
IEC
CLK
IRIGB
CMD_1SIG_1
26
MEASI MEASO
Transformer Differential Protection
P634
Always availableOptional
LIMIT
50
DTOC1
87G
REF_2
50/62BF
CBF_2
50/62BF
CBF_1
50/62BF
CBF_3
50/62BF
CBF_4
MCM_4MCM_3MCM_2MCM_1
CTS
Recording and
Data Acquisition
∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑Φ ∑
LGC
LOGIC / LOG2
TRMON
P634
1 Application and Scope
Fig. 1-2: Function diagram.
1.1.1 Design
The P634 is modular in design. The plug-in modules are housed in a robust
aluminum case and electrically interconnected via one analog p/c board and one
digital p/c board.
1-2 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
1 Application and Scope P634
1.2 Including Function Groups in the Configuration
Functions listed in the tables in Section 1.3, (p. 1-4) are self-contained
function groups and can be individually configured or de-configured according to
the specific application requirements by using the MiCOM S1 operating program.
Unused or cancelled function groups are hidden to the user, thus simplifying the
menu of the MiCOM S1.
This concept provides a large choice of functions and makes wide-ranging
application of the protection device possible, with just one model version. On the
other hand, simple and clear parameter settings can be made.
In this way the protection and control functions can be included in or excluded
from the configuration.
Example
For example, the current transformer supervision (function group CTS)
can be included in the configuration by setting
●
CTS: Function group CTS to With
can be excluded from the configuration by setting
●
CTS: Function group CTS to Without
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 1-3
P634 1 Application and Scope
1.3 Overview of Function Groups - Part 1
The following tables list the function groups that can be included in or excluded
from the configuration of the P634.
✓ = Standard; (✓) = Ordering option.
Protection functions
P634ANSI IEC 61850 Function group
Abbrev. Description
87T PhsPDIF1 DIFF Differential protection, phase selective 4 wind.
PHAR1 Inrush stabilization (functionality that is part of the
DIFF function group)
87N
50TD
P/ Q/ N
DtpPhs- /
DtpEft- /
DtpNgsPTCO
REF_x Restricted earth-fault protection 3
DTOCx Definite-time overcurrent protection, 3 stages,
phase-, negative-sequence-, residual/starpoint-
overcurrent
x
51 P/
Q/ N
ItpPhs- /
ItpEft- /
ItpNgsPTCOx
IDMTx Inverse-time overcurrent protection, one stage,
phase-, negative-sequence-, residual/starpoint-
overcurrent
49 ThmPTTR1 THRMx Thermal overload protection 2
27/ 59
P/ Q/ N
VtpPhs- /
VtpNgs- /
V<> Time-voltage Protection 1
VtpPss- /
VtpRefPTyVx
81 FrqPTyFx f<> Over / Underfrequency protection 1
24
V/f Overfluxing protection 1
✓
3
3
50 BF RBRFx CBF_x Circuit breaker failure protection 4
CTS Current transformer supervision 1
30/ 74 AlmGGIO1 MCM_x Measuring-circuit monitoring 4
LIMIT
Limit value monitoring 3
LIM_x
LGC PloGGIOx LOGIC /
TRMON Transformer monitoring ✓
Programmable logic ✓
LOG_2
1-4 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
1 Application and Scope P634
Communication functions
P634ANSI IEC 61850 Function group
Abbrev. Description
16S
CLK
16E
COMM1,
COMM2
2 communication interfaces serial, RS 422 / 485 or
fiber optic
(✓)
IRIGB Time synchronization IRIG-B (✓)
IEC Communication interface Ethernet (✓)
16E GosGGIOx GOOSE IEC 61850 (✓)
Measured value functions
P634ANSI IEC 61850 Function group
Abbrev. Description
26 RtdGGIO1
IdcGGIO1
MEASI
MEASO
Analog inputs and outputs
RTD input
●
1× Measuring data input 20 mA
●
2× Measuring data output 20 mA
●
(✓)
(✓)
(✓)
(✓)
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 1-5
P634 1 Application and Scope
1.4 Overview of Function Groups - Part 2
The following tables list the function groups that are generally available for the
P634, and which cannot be excluded from the configuration.
✓ = Standard; (✓) = Ordering option.
Inputs and outputs
P634ANSI IEC 61850 Function group
Abbrev. Description
Measuring inputs
Phase currents
●
Residual current or star-point current
●
Voltage
●
INP
●
INP
●
OUTP
●
Binary inputs and outputs
Optical coupler inputs
●
Add. optical coupler inputs
●
Output relays
●
4×3
●
3
●
1
●
4 (… 10)
●
24
●
8 (… 22)
●
1-6 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
1 Application and Scope P634
General functions
P634ANSI IEC 61850 Function group
Abbrev. Description
DVICE Device ✓
LOC Local control panel ✓
PC PC link ✓
F_KEY 6 configurable function keys ✓
LED LED indicators ✓
MAIN Main function ✓
LLN0.SGCB PSS Parameter subset selection ✓
SFMON Comprehensive self-monitoring ✓
OP_RC Operating data recording (time-tagged event
logging)
MT_RC Monitoring Signal Recording ✓
OL_DA Overload Data Acquisition ✓
OL_RC Overload recording (time-tagged event logging) ✓
✓
PTRCx /
RDRE1
FT_DA Fault data acquisition for a particular, settable point
in time during a fault
FT_RC Fault recording (time-tagged event logging together
with fault value recording of the phase and residual
currents as well as the voltage)
✓
✓
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 1-7
P634 1 Application and Scope
1.5 Configurable Function Keys
To the right of the text display, there are six freely configurable function keys
available. These may be used for easy control operation access.
1-8 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
1 Application and Scope P634
1.6 Inputs and Outputs
The nominal current and voltage values of the measuring inputs on the P634 can
be set with the function parameters.
The nominal voltage range of the optical coupler inputs is 24 to 250 V DC. As an
option binary signal input modules with a higher operate threshold are available.
The auxiliary voltage input for the power supply is also designed for an extended
range. The nominal voltage ranges are 60 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC. A 24
to 60 V DC version is also available.
All output relays can be utilized for signaling and command purposes.
The optional PT 100 input is lead-compensated, balanced and linearized for
PT 100 resistance thermometers as per IEC 751 / DIN EN 60751.
The optional 0 to 20 mA input provides open-circuit and overload monitoring,
zero suppression defined by a setting, plus the option of linearizing the input
variable via 20 adjustable interpolation points.
Two selectable measured values (cyclically updated measured operating data
and stored measured fault data) can be output as a burden-independent direct
current via the two optional 0 to 20 mA outputs. The characteristics are defined
via 3 adjustable interpolation points allowing a minimum output current (4 mA,
for example) for slave-side open-circuit monitoring, knee-point definition for fine
scaling, and a limitation to lower nominal currents (10 mA, for example). Where
sufficient output relays are available, a selectable measured value can be output
in BCD-coded form by contacts.
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 1-9
P634 1 Application and Scope
1.7 Control and Display
Local control panel with an LC display containing 4 × 20 alphanumeric
●
characters.
23 LED indicators, 18 of which allow freely configurable function
●
assignment for the colors red and green. Furthermore there are various
operating modes and flashing functions available.
PC interface.
●
One or two communication interface(s) for connection to a substation
●
control system (optional).
1-10 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
1 Application and Scope P634
1.8 Information Interfaces
Information is exchanged through the local control panel, the PC interface, or two
optional communication interfaces (channel 1 and channel 2).
Using the first channel of the communication interfaces (COMM1), the P634 can
be wired either to the substation control system or to a telecontrol system. This
channel is optionally available with a switchable protocol (per IEC 60870‑5‑103,
IEC 870‑5‑101, DNP 3.0, MODBUS or Courier).
The second communication interface (COMM2, communication protocol per
IEC 60870‑5‑103 only) is designed for remote control.
As an order option, there is an Ethernet interface for communication per
IEC 61850 available instead of channel 1.
External clock synchronization can be accomplished via one of the
communication protocols or by using the optional IRIG‑B input.
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 1-11
P634 1 Application and Scope
1-12 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
2 Technical Data
2.1 Conformity
Notice
Applicable to P634, version -311 -410/411 -653.
Declaration of Conformity
The product designated “P634 Transformer Differential Protection Device” has
been designed and manufactured in conformance with the European standards
EN 60255‑26 and EN 60255‑27 and with the “EMC Directive” and the “Low
Voltage Directive” issued by the Council of the European Community.
P634
P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653 2-1
P634
2.2 General Data
2.2.1 General Device Data
Design
Surface-mounted case suitable for wall installation, or
●
Flush-mounted case for 19″ cabinets and for control panels.
●
Installation Position
Vertical ± 30°.
●
Degree of Protection
Per DIN VDE 0470 and EN 60529 or IEC 529.
IP 52 for the front panel.
●
Flush-mounted case:
●
o
IP 50 for the case (excluding the rear connection area)
o
IP 20 for the rear connection area, pin-terminal connection
o
IP 10 for the rear connection area, ring-terminal connection
Surface-mounted case:
●
o
IP 50 for the case
o
IP 50 for the fully enclosed connection area with the supplied rubber
grommets fitted
2 Technical Data
Weight
●
●
Dimensions and Connections
See dimensional drawings (Section 4.2, (p. 4-4)), and the location and
terminal connection diagrams (Section 5.7, (p. 5-22)).
Terminals
PC interface (X6)
●
Communication interfaces COMM1, COMM2
●
●
●
40 TE case: Approx. 7 kg
84 TE case: Approx. 11 kg
EIA RS232 (DIN 41652) connector, type D-Sub, 9-pin
Fiber (X7, X8)
o
F-SMA optical fiber connection per IEC 60874‑2 (for plastic fibers), or
o
optical fiber connection BFOC-ST® connector 2.5 per IEC 60874‑10‑1 (for
glass fibers).
(ST® is a registered trademark of AT&T Lightguide Cable Connectors.)
Wire leads (X9, X10)
o
M2 threaded terminal ends for wire cross-sections up to 1.5 mm² (US:
AWG16).
IRIG-B Interface (X11)
o
BNC plug
2-2 P634/EN M/R-42-A // P634‑311‑653
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