Meyer Sound 750-LFC Operating Instructions Manual

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
750-LFC Compact Low-Frequency Control Element
LF
Keep these important operating instructions. Check www.meyersound.com for updates.
©2018 Meyer Sound. All rights reserved. 750-LFC Operating Instructions, PN 05.271.005.01 B
Compass RMS, GuideALink, Intelligent AC, LEO-M, LYON, LINA, MAPP, QuietCool, RMS, RMServer, and all alpha-numeric designations for Meyer Sound products and accessories are trademarks of Meyer Sound. Callisto, Galileo, LEO, Meyer Sound, the Meyer Sound wave logo, MICA, QuickFly, REM, SIM, and TruPower are registered trademarks of Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc. (Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.). All third-party trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective trademark holders.
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CONTENTS
Chapter 1: Introduction 5
How to Use This Manual 5 750-LFC Compact Low-Frequency Control Element 5 Native Mode 6 Optimal Mid-High Loudspeaker to Subwoofer Ratio 8
Chapter 2: Power Requirements 9
AC Power Distribution 9 AC Connectors 10 Wiring AC Power Cables 11 750-LFC Voltage Requirements 11 750-LFC Current Requirements 11 Intelligent AC Power Supply 12 Electrical Safety Guidelines 13 MDM-832 Distribution Module 13
Chapter 3: Amplification and Audio 15
Audio Connectors 15 Cable Rings 16 TruPower Limiting 16 Amplifier Cooling System 17 On/Status LED 17
Chapter 4: QuickFly Rigging 19
Important Safety Considerations! 19 750-LFC Rigging Options 19 Groundstacking 750-LFC Loudspeakers 21 750-LFC Cardioid Arrays 21 MRK-750 Rigging Kit 21 750-LFC GuideALinks 22 Pole-Mount Receptacle 24 MCF 750 Caster Frame 25
Chapter 5: Remote Monitoring System (RMS) Option 27
Compass RMS Software 27 RMS Module 27 Neuron ID for RMS Module 28 Resetting the RMS Module 28
Chapter 6: System Design and Integration Tools 29
MAPP System Design Tool 29 SIM 3 Measurement System 30
Appendix A: Rain Hoods 31
750-LFC Rigid Rain Hood 31 750-LFC Foldable Rain Hood 31
Appendix B: 750-LFC Dimensions 33
Appendix C: 750-LFC Specifications 35
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CONTENTS
iv
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
!
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Make sure to read these instructions in their entirety before configuring a Meyer Sound loudspeaker system. In particu­lar, pay close attention to material related to safety issues.
As you read these instructions, you will encounter the fol­lowing icons for notes, tips, and cautions:
NOTE: A note identifies an important or useful
piece of information relating to the topic under
discussion.
TIP: A tip offers a helpful tip relevant to the topic
at hand.
CAUTION: A caution gives notice that an
action may have serious consequences and could cause harm to equipment or personnel, or could cause delays or other problems.
Information and specifications are subject to change. Updates and supplementary information are available at
www.meyersound.com
Meyer Sound Technical Support is available at:
.
750-LFC COMPACT LOW-FREQUENCY CONTROL ELEMENT
Meyer Sound’s 750-LFC compact low-frequency control element reproduces low frequencies at high, continuous output levels with extremely low distortion. The 750-LFC offers the same sonic linearity as Meyer Sound’s 900 LFC low-frequency control element in a smaller, lighter cabinet, making it ideal for building scalable systems to suit portable applications or fixed installations of any size.
Tel: +1 510 486.1166
Tel: +1 510 486.0657 (after hours support)
Web: www.meyersound.com/support
Email: techsupport@meyersound.com
Figure 1: 750-LFC Compact Low-Frequency Control Element
A newly-designed class D amplifier affords unprecedented efficiency to the 750-LFC, significantly lowering distortion while reducing power consumption and operating tempera­ture. The onboard amplifier and control circuitry are con­tained in a single, field-replaceable module.
In addition to pairing with LINA
systems, the 750-LFC inte­grates easily with other Meyer Sound loudspeaker systems, including LEOPARD
and ULTRA Series loudspeakers.
LINA and 750-LFC can be driven by Meyer Sound’s Galileo GALAXY
array processors, which provides matrix routing, alignment, and processing for array components. To guaran­tee optimum performance, systems with the 750-LFC should be designed with Meyer Sound’s MAPP
software.
LINA and 750-LFC loudspeakers work with Meyer Sound’s
RMS
remote monitoring system, which provides compre­hensive monitoring of system parameters from a Mac Windows
®
-based computer.
®
or
5
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Figure 2: 750-LFC and LINA array
The 750-LFC is available with or without Meyer Sound’s QuickFly MRK-750 rigging kit, the 750-LFC’s captive GuideALinks
®
rigging. When equipped with the optional
allow it to be flown from the MG-MINA/LINA/750 LFC multi­purpose grid in LINA arrays without any transition frame between the 750-LFC and LINA. 750-LFCs can also be flown separately as a subwoofer array with variable splay angles from 0 to 5 degrees. The 750-LFC can be configured in cardioid arrays to reduce output behind the loudspeakers.
In addition, when equipped with the optional MRK-750 rig­ging kit, the 750-LFC can be used to create groundstacked arrays without a transition frame between the 750-LFC and LINA. The MG-MINA/LINA/750-LFC grid can also be used for to create a wider base for groundstacks.
Both versions of the 750-LFC can be transported in stacks with the optional MCF-750 caster frame. Please specify the caster frame for the version when placing the order.
Figure 3: 750-LFC and LINA groundstack (left) and pole-mount (right)
NATIVE MODE
LINA and 750-LFC loudspeakers are optimized for use in cer­tain flown and groundstacked configurations without any array compensation or other signal processing. This capabil­ity, called Native mode, allows LINA/750-LFC systems to be deployed quickly with excellent results, without equalization, tuning, or use of presets.
To use LINA and 750-LFC loudspeakers in Native mode, send an identical, unmodified signal to each element in the array. The simplest way to accomplish this is by looping the same, unprocessed source signal through all array elements.
The following coplanar configurations can be used in Native mode (without any signal processing):
Flown mixed arrays of LINAs and 750-LFCs (Figure 4)
Flown separate arrays of LINAs and 750-LFCs (Figure 5)
Mixed groundstacks of LINAs and 750-LFCs (Figure 6)
LINAs pole-mounted on top of 750-LFC (Figure 3 right)
The 750-LFC Integral pole-mount allows to easily place one or two LINAs on top using the MUB-LINA or MYA-LINA yoke. In addition the pole mount can be use to pair the 750-LFC with UltraSeries loudspeakers.
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750-LFC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Source Audio
Source Audio
Source Audio
!
Figure 6: Mixed Groundstack (ratio 2:2)
Figure 4: Flown Mixed Array (ratio 3:1)
Figure 5: Flown Separate Arrays (ratio 8:3)
NOTE: Native mode should not be used with
more advanced configurations, such as those where 750-LFCs and LINAs are not coplanar, or those requiring delay offsets to align subsystems or to cre­ate directional low-frequency control. These systems require additional processing.
NOTE: For Native mode to work properly, the
source signal must be correctly configured with the appropriate gain structure.
CAUTION: Make sure that all cabling for
looped loudspeakers is wired correctly (Pin 1 to Pin 1, Pin 2 to Pin 2, etc.) to prevent the polarity from being reversed. If one or more loudspeakers in a system have reversed polarity, frequency response and coverage will be significantly degraded.
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
OPTIMAL MID-HIGH LOUDSPEAKER TO SUB­WOOFER RATIO
The ideal ratio of mid-high loudspeakers to 750-LFC sub­woofers depends on the following:
Loudspeaker model
System configuration
Frequency content of source material
Headroom required for low frequencies
For LINA applications, the ratios shown in the figures above yield good results.
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CHAPTER 2: POWER REQUIREMENTS
!
!
Neutral
Earth/Ground
Line 1 (120 V AC)
Line 3 (120 V AC)
Line 2 (120 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(120 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(120 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(120 V AC)
Neutral
Earth/Ground
Loudspeaker
(208 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(208 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(208 V AC)
Line 1 (120 V AC)
Line 3 (120 V AC)
Line 2 (120 V AC)
The 750-LFC combines advanced loudspeaker technology with equally advanced power capabilities. Understanding power distribution, voltage and current requirements, and electrical safety guidelines is critical to the safe operation of the 750-LFC.
AC POWER DISTRIBUTION
All components in an audio system (self-powered loud­speakers, mixing consoles, and processors) must be prop­erly connected to an AC power distribution system, ensuring that AC line polarity is preserved and that all grounding points are connected to a single node or common point using the same cable gauge (or larger) as the neutral and line cables.
CAUTION: Make sure the voltage received by
the 750-LFC remains within its 90–264 V AC operating range. In addition, the ground line must always be used for safety reasons and the line-to­ground voltage should never exceed 250 V AC (typi­cally 120 V AC from line to ground).
CAUTION: Before applying AC power to any
Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeaker, make sure that the voltage potential difference between the neutral and earth-ground lines is less than 5 V AC when using single-phase AC wiring.
120 V AC, 3-Phase Wye System (Single Line)
Line-Neutral-Earth/Ground
Figure 7 illustrates a basic 120 V AC, 3-phase Wye distribu­tion system with the loudspeaker load distributed across all three phases, with each loudspeaker connected to a single line and common neutral and earth/ground lines. This sys­tem delivers 120 V AC to each loudspeaker.
Figure 7: 120 V AC, 3-Phase Wye System (Single Line to Loudspeakers)
120 V AC, 3-Phase Delta System (Two Lines)
Line-Line-Earth/Ground
Figure 8 illustrates a 120 V AC, 3-phase Delta distribution system with each loudspeaker connected to two lines and a common earth/ground line. This configuration is possible because the 750-LFC tolerates elevated voltages from the ground line and does not require a neutral line. This system delivers 208 V AC to each loudspeaker.
NOTE: Improper grounding of connections
between loudspeakers and the rest of the audio system may produce noise or hum, or cause serious damage to the input and output stages of the system’s electronic components.
Figure 8: 120 V AC, 3-Phase Delta System (Two Lines to Loudspeakers)
TIP: The 120 V AC, 3-phase Delta system with
two lines is recommended because it allows loudspeakers to draw less current than with single­line systems, thereby reducing voltage drop due to cable resistance.
9
CHAPTER 2: POWER REQUIREMENTS
Neutral
Earth/Ground
Line 1 (230 V AC)
Line 3 (230 V AC)
Line 2 (230 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(230 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(230 V AC)
Loudspeaker
(230 V AC)
!
!
230 V AC, 3-Phase Wye System (Single Line)
Line-Neutral-Earth/Ground
Figure 9 illustrates a basic 230 V AC, 3-phase Wye distribu­tion system with the loudspeaker load distributed across all three phases, with each loudspeaker connected to a single line and common neutral and earth/ground lines. This sys­tem delivers 230 V AC to each loudspeaker.
Figure 9: 230 V AC, 3-Phase Wye System (Single Line to Loudspeakers)
CAUTION: For 230 V AC 3-phase systems,
never use a Delta connection. Connecting two lines to the AC input of the 750-LFC exceeds the allowable upper voltage range (275 V AC) and will damage the loudspeaker.
AC CONNECTORS
The 750-LFC user panel includes two powerCON 20 con­nectors, one for AC Input (blue) and one for AC Loop Output (gray).
The AC Input connector also supplies power to any addi­tional loudspeakers connected to the loudspeaker’s gray Loop Output connector.
CAUTION: When looping AC power for loud-
speakers, do not exceed the current capability of the AC Input connector (20 A) or the included AC power cable (15 A). Consider the total current draw for all loudspeakers on the circuit, including the first loud­speaker (see Table 1 on page 10).
AC Loop Output (Gray)
The gray AC Loop Output connector allows multiple 750-LFCs to be looped and powered from a single power source. The 3-conductor powerCON 20 is rated at 20 A and uses a locking connector that prevents accidental discon­nections. For applications that require multiple 750-LFCs, connect the AC Loop Output of the first loudspeaker to the AC Input of the second loudspeaker, and so forth.
The maximum number of loudspeakers that can be looped from the AC Loop Output connector is determined by the voltage of the power source, the current draw of the looped loudspeakers, the circuit breaker rating, and the rating of the AC power cable connected to the first 750-LFC loud­speaker.
Table 1: Maximum 750-LFCs that Can Be Looped with AC Power
Circuit Breaker/ Connector Rating
15 A
20 A
115 V AC 230 V AC 100 V AC
1 looped
(2 total)
2 looped
(3 total)
4 looped
(5 total)
6 looped
(7 total)
1 looped
(2 total)
2 looped
(3 total)
AC Input (Left) and AC Loop Output (Right) Connectors
AC Input (Blue)
The blue AC Input connector supplies power to the 750-LFC. The 3-conductor powerCON 20 is rated at 20 A and uses a locking connector that prevents accidental dis­connections. A 10-foot AC power cable, rated at 15 A, is included with each loudspeaker. If you replace the included AC power cable, make sure to use a cable with the appropri­ate power plug (on the other end) for the area in which you will operate the unit. The 750-LFC requires a grounded out­let. To operate safely and effectively, it is extremely import­ant that the entire system be properly grounded.
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NOTE: Current draw for the 750-LFC is
dynamic and fluctuates as operating levels change. The indicated number of loudspeakers that can be looped assumes that operating levels are nor­mal and not such that loudspeakers are constantly limiting.
The 750-LFC ships with a gray powerCON 20 cable mount connector, rated at 20 A, for assembling AC looping cables. Assembled AC looping cables are also available from Meyer Sound (P.N. 28.115.032.03): 3.2 ft (1 m), 13 AWG (2.5 mm
2
).
750-LFC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
L
N
PE
SIDE FRONT REAR
U.S./Canada, 60 Hz
Black (L)
Europe, 50 Hz
Green (E)
White (N)
Brown (L)
Blue (N)
Green/ yellow (E)
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!
WIRING AC POWER CABLES
The pins on the gray powerCON 20 cable mount connector are labeled as follows:
L (Line)
N (Neutral)
PE (Protective Earth or Ground)
Gray powerCON 20 Cable Mount Connector
How AC power cables are wired is determined by the type of AC power distribution system used (see “AC Power Distri­bution” on page 9). When wiring AC power cables for single­line systems, use one of the following wiring schemes:
750-LFC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
The 750-LFC operates as intended when receiving AC volt­age within the following range:
90–264 V AC, 50–60 Hz
If the voltage drops below 90 V, the loudspeaker uses stored power to continue operating temporarily; the loudspeaker powers off if the voltage does not return to its operating range.
If the voltage rises above 275 V, the power supply could become damaged.
CAUTION: The power source for the 750-LFC
should always operate within the required oper­ating range, at least a few volts from the upper and lower ranges. This ensures that AC voltage variations from the service entry — or peak voltage drops due to cable runs — will not cause the loudspeaker’s ampli­fier to cycle on and off or cause damage to the power supply.
750-LFC CURRENT REQUIREMENTS
Current draw for loudspeakers is dynamic and fluctuates as operating levels change. Since different cables and circuit breakers heat up at varying rates, it is important to under­stand the following types of current ratings and how they affect circuit breaker and cable specifications.
AC Wiring Scheme
Wire Color
U.S. / Canada
60 Hz
Black Brown Hot or live (L)
White Blue Neutral (N)
Green Green and Yellow
European
50 Hz
CAUTION: When wiring AC power cables and
distribution systems, it is important to preserve AC line polarity and connect the earth ground on both ends of the cable. The 750-LFC requires a grounded connection. Always use a grounded outlet and plug. It is extremely important that the system be properly grounded to operate safely and properly. Do not ground-lift the AC cable.
Attach to
Terminal
Protective earth /
ground (E or PE)
Idle Current — The maximum rms current during idle
periods.
Maximum Long-Term Continuous Current — The
maximum rms current during a period of at least 10 seconds. The maximum long-term continuous current is used to calculate temperature increases for cables, to ensure that cable sizes and gauges conform to electrical code standards. The current rating is also used as a rat­ing for slow-reacting thermal breakers, which are recom­mended for loudspeaker power distribution. In addition, the maximum long-term continuous current can be used to calculate the AC looping capability for 750-LFC loud­speakers.
Burst Current — The maximum rms current during a
period of around 1 second. The burst current is used as a rating for magnetic breakers. It is also used for calcu­lating the peak voltage drop in long AC cable runs according to the following formula:
V pk (drop) = I pk x R (cable total)
Maximum Instantaneous Peak Current — A rating for
fast-reacting magnetic breakers.
11
CHAPTER 2: POWER REQUIREMENTS
!
You can use the following table as a guide to select cable gauges and circuit breaker ratings for the system’s operat­ing voltage.
750-LFC Current Draw
Current Draw 115 V AC 230 V AC 100 V AC
Idle 0.39 A rms 0.38 A rms 0.42 A rms
Maximum Long-Term Continuous
Burst 9.2 A rms 4.4 A rms 10.7 A rms
Maximum Instantaneous Peak
5.3 A rms 2.7 A rms 6.2 A rms
15.3 A peak 7.8 A peak 18.0 A peak
The minimum electrical service amperage required by a loudspeaker system is the sum of the maximum long-term continuous current for all loudspeakers. An additional 30 percent above the minimum amperage is recommended to prevent peak voltage drops at the service entry.
NOTE: For best performance, the AC cable volt-
age drop should not exceed 10 V (10 percent at 115 V and 5 percent at 230 V). Make sure that even with AC voltage drops that the voltage always remains within the loudspeaker’s operating range.
4. On the user panel, the On/Status LED flashes multiple colors successively.
5. The On/Status LED turns solid green, indicating the loudspeaker is ready to output audio.
CAUTION: If the On/Status LED does not turn
solid green, or the 750-LFC does not output audio after 10 seconds, remove AC power immedi­ately and verify that the voltage is within the required range. If the problem persists, contact Meyer Sound Technical Support.
INTELLIGENT AC POWER SUPPLY
The 750-LFC’s Intelligent AC™ power supply automatically:
Selects the correct operating voltage, allowing interna-
tional use without manually setting voltage switches;
Eliminates high inrush currents with soft-start power up;
Suppresses high-voltage transients up to several kilovolts;
Filters common mode and differential mode radio fre-
quencies (EMI);
Sustains operation temporarily during low-voltage periods.
Powering on the 750-LFC
When powering on the 750-LFC, the following startup events take place over several seconds.
1. Audio output is muted.
2. Voltage is detected and the power supply mode is auto­matically adjusted as necessary.
3. The power supply ramps up.
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