Meyer Sound 650-P User Manual

Operating Instructions
650-P
Self-Powered Subwoofer
Patents Pending
Copyright © 1997, Meyer Sound Laboratories,
Inc. All rights reserved
Part #: 05.036.007.01 Rev B
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Introduction ......................................................... 3
AC Power ............................................................ 3
Audio Input .......................................................... 5
Amplification and Protection Circuitry .................. 5
Configuration, Placement, and Polarity ...............7
Measurement and System Integration Tools ......8
Full-Range Systems ..........................................8
Symbols Used
These symbols indicate important safety or operating features in this booklet and on the chassis.
!
Dangerous voltages:
risk of electric shock
Pour indiquer les risques
résultant de tensions
dangereuses
Zu die gefahren von
gefährliche spanning zeigen
Para indicar azares provengo
de peligroso voltajes
Important operating instruc-
tions
Pour indequer important
instructions
Zu wichtige betriebs-
anweisung und unter-
haltsanweisung zeigen
Para indicar importante funcionar
y mantenimiento instrucciones
Driver Troubleshooting .....................................10
Safety Summary ..............................................11
Specifications ...................................................12
Controls and Connectors ................................... 13
Dimensions........................................................ 14
Notes ...............................................................15
Contact Information ..........................................16
Frame or chassis
Masse, châssis
Rahmen oder chassis
Armadura o chassis Tierra proteccionista
Protective earth ground
Terre de protection
Die schutzerde
Name: Meyer Sound Laboratories Address: 2832 San Pablo Avenue
Berkeley, California 94702-2204, USA
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
Safety: EN 60065: 1994 EMC: EN 55022: 1987 - Class A
IEC 801-2: 1984 - 8 kV IEC 801-3: 1984 - 3 V/m IEC 801-4: 1984 - 0.5 kV Signal Lines,
1.0kV Power Lines
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
Office of Quality Manager
Berkeley, California USA
October 1, 1995
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Declaration of Conformity
According to ISO/IEC Guide and EN 45014
declares that the product:The Manufacturer:
Product Name: 650-P Product Options: All
Environmental Specifications for Meyer
Sound Electronics Products
Operating temperature: 0°C to +45°C Nonoperating temp: < 40°C or > +75°C Humidity: to 95% at 35°C Operating altitude: to 4600 m (15,000 ft) Nonoperating altitude: to 6300 m (25,000 ft)
Shock: 30 g 11 msec half-sine
Vibration: 10  55Hz (0.010 m
on each of 6 sides
peak-to-peak excursion)
LISTED
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3K59
COMMERCIAL
AUDIO SYSTEM
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Introduction
The 650-P, Meyer Sound’s most powerful self-powered subwoofer , contains independent amplifier and control electronics for two 18” drivers in a compact enclosure. This integrated design improves performance, durability, and reliability, eliminates amplifier racks, and simplifies setup and installation.
The 650-P has the following acoustical specifications:
Frequency Response ±4 dB 28  100 Hz Phase Response ±30° 45  145 Hz Dynamic Range > 110 dB
See page 14 for complete specifications. The 650-P is compatible with the Meyer MSL-4, CQ™
Series, and MTS-4 self-powered speakers and can be used in any system requiring additional low frequency reinforcement..
The 650-P can be equipped to operate with the Remote Monitoring System (RMS™) interface network and software application. RMS displays signal and power levels, driver and cooling fan status, limiter activity, and amplifier temperature for all speakers in the network on a Windows-based PC. Contact Meyer Sound for more information about RMS.
Voltage Requirements
The 650-P operates safely and without audio discon­tinuity if the AC voltage stays within the ranges 85– 134V or 165–264V, at 50 or 60Hz. Immediately after applying AC power, the green Active LED on the user panel illuminates and the proper operating voltage is automatically selected, but the system is muted. During the next three seconds, the primary fan turns on, the main power supply slowly ramps on, and the system is enabled to pass audio signals.
TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: If the Active LED does not illuminate or the system does not respond to audio input after ten seconds, remove AC power to avoid possible damage to the unit. Experienced electronics technicians with access to a test bench can verify proper operation for the power supply and amplifier system with The Meyer Sound Self-Powered Series MP-2 and MP-4 Field Verification Procedure (part # 17.022.066.01; contact Meyer Sound to receive this document). All other users should contact Meyer Sound or an authorized Meyer service center.
If the voltage decreases below the lower bound of either operating range (known as a brown-out period), the supply uses current from its storage circuits and continues to function briefl y. The unit turns off if the voltage does not increase above the threshold before the storage circuits are depleted. The length of time that the 650-P continues to operate during brown-out depends on ho w low the voltage drops and the audio source level during this period.
AC Power
When AC power is applied to the 650-P, the Intelligent AC™ supply automatically selects the correct operating
voltage, allowing the 650-P to be used in the US, Eu­rope, or Japan without manually setting a voltage switch. The Intelligent AC power supply also protects the 650­P by performing surge suppr ession for high voltage tran­sients (up to 275V), minimizing inrush current, and filtering EMI. The 650-P uses a NEMA L6-20P or IEC 309 male power inlet and satisfies UL, CSA, and EC safety standards.
Continuous voltages above 275VAC may damage
the unit!
If the voltage fluctuates within either operating range, automatic tap selection stabilizes the internal operating voltage. This tap selection is instantaneous and there are no audible artifacts. If the voltage increases above the upper bound of either range, the power supply turns off rapidly, preventing damage to the unit.
If the 650-P shuts down due to either low or high voltage, the power supply automatically turns on after three seconds if the voltage has returned to either normal operating range. If the 650-P does not turn back on after ten seconds, remove AC power and r efer to the TROUBLE- SHOOTING NOTE above.
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Current Requirements
Safety Issues
The 650-P presents a dynamic load to the AC mains which causes the amount of current to fluctuate be­tween quiet and loud operating levels. Since different types of cables and circuit breakers heat up (and trip) at varying rates, it is essential to understand the types of current ratings and how they correspond to circuit breaker and cable specifications.
The maximum continuous RMS current is the maxi­mum RMS current over a duration of at least 10 sec­onds. It is used to calculate the temperature increase in cables, which is used to select cables that conform to electrical code standards. It is also used to select the rating for slow-reacting thermal breakers.
The maximum burst RMS current is the maximum RMS current over a one second duration. It is used to select the rating for most magnetic breakers.
The maximum instantaneous peak current during burst is used to select the rating for fast-reacting magnetic breakers and to calculate the peak voltage drop in long AC cables according to the formula
Vpk
= Ipk x Rtotal cable
drop
Use the table below as a guide to select cables and circuit breakers with appropriate ratings for your oper­ating voltage.
Pay close attention to these important electrical and safety issues.
Use a power cord adapter to drive the 650-P from a standard 3-prong outlet (NEMA 5-15R; 125V max).
earth ground
chassis ground
The 650-P requires a grounded outlet. Always use a grounding adapter when connecting to un­grounded outlets.
Do not use a ground-lifting adapter or cut the AC cable ground pin.
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A22
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SMR
A8
SMR
A11
KAEP
A01
SMR
SMR
KAEP
SMR
A81
SMR
A52
KAEP
The minimum electrical service amperage required by a system of Meyer speakers is the sum of their maximum continuous RMS currents. We recommend allowing an additional 30% above the minimum amperage to prevent peak voltage drops at the service entry.
TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: In the unlikely case that the circuit breakers trip (the white center buttons pop out), do not reset the breakers! Contact Meyer Sound for repair information.
Keep all liquids away from the 650-P to avoid hazards from electrical shock.
Do not operate the unit if the power cables are frayed or broken.
Tie-wrap anchors on the amplifier chassis provide strain relief for the power and signal cables. Insert the plastic tie-wraps through the anchors and wrap them around the cables.
The cabinet, exposed electronic circuitry, and drivers can receive protective treatment that permits safe use in wet conditions. Additionally, a rain hood can be fitted to shield cables and electronics. Do not install a unit out­doors without weather protection! Contact Meyer Sound for more information.
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Power Connector Wiring Conventions
Use the following AC cable wiring diagram to create international or special-purpose power connectors:
TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE: If abnormal noise (hum, hiss, popping) is produced from the loudspeaker, dis­connect the audio source from the speaker. If the noise stops, then the problem is not within the loudspeaker; check the audio input and AC power.
blue = neutral
yellow/green = earth ground (chassis)
AC cable color code
If the colors referred to in the diagram don't correspond to the terminals in your plug, use the following guide­lines:
• Connect the blue wire to the terminal marked with an N or colored black.
• Connect the brown wire to the terminal marked with an L or colored red.
• Connect the green and yellow wire to the terminal marked with an E (or ) or colored green (or green and yellow).
brown = hot
Audio Input
A single source can drive multiple 650-Ps with a paralleled input loop, creating an unbuffered hardwired loop connection. Make certain that the source equipment can drive the total load impedance presented by the paralleled input circuit. For example, since the input impedance of a single 650-P is 10 kOhms, cascading 20 650-Ps produces a balanced input impedance of 500 Ohms. If a 150 Ohm source is used, the 500 Ohm load results in a 2.28 dB loss.
Amplification and Protection Circuitry
Each driver in the 650-P is powered by one channel of the Meyer MP-2, a 1240 W amplifier (620 W/ch) utilizing complementary power MOSFET output stages (class AB/H). The following sections discuss the MP-2’s limiting circuitry and the two-fan cooling system.
TruPower Limiting System
The 650-P presents a 10 kOhmbalanced input imped­ance to a three-pin XLR connector wired with the fol­lowing convention:
Pin 1 — 220 kOhm to chassis and earth ground (ESD clamped)
Pin 2 — Signal Pin 3 — Signal Case — Earth (AC) ground and chassis
Shorting an input connector pin to the case can form a ground loop and cause hum.
Pins 2 and 3 carry the input as a differential signal; their polarity can be reversed with the input polarity switch on the user panel. If the switch is in the up position, pin 2 is hot relative to pin 3, resulting in a positive pressure wave when a positive signal is applied to pin 2. Use standard audio cables with XLR connectors for balanced signal sources.
Differential Inputs
Conventional limiters assume that the resistance of a speaker remains constant and set the limiting threshold by measuring voltage only. This method is inaccurate because the speaker’s resistance changes in response to the frequency content of the source material and ther­mal variations in the speaker’s voice coil and magnet. Conventional limiters begin limiting prematurely , which under-utilizes system headroom and deprives the speaker of its full dynamic range.
The TruPower limiting (TPL) system accounts for varying speaker impedance by measuring current, in addition to voltage, to compute the power dissipation and voice coil temperature. TPL impr oves performance befor e and during limiting by allowing the speaker to produce its maximum SPL across its entire frequency range. TPL also extends the lifetime of the drivers by controlling the temperature of the voice coil.
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