Meyer Sound 600-HP User Manual

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CONCERT SERIES
600-HP Compact High-Power Subwoofer
Keep these important operating instructions.
Check www.meyersound.com for updates.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ACCORDING TO ISO/IEC GUIDE 22 AND EN 45014
European Office: Meyer Sound Lab. GmbH Carl Zeiss Strasse 13 56751 Polch, Germany
Made by Meyer Sound Laboratories Berkeley, California USA
Manufacturer’s Name:
Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.
2832 San Pablo Avenue Berkeley, CA 94702-2204, USA
Declares that the products
Product Name: 600-HP Product Options: All
Conforms to the following Product Specifications Safety: IEC 60065: 2002 BS EN 60065: 2002 CSA C22.2 60065: 2003 UL 813: 1999 EMC: EN 55103-1: 1997 emission(1) EN 55103-2: 1997 immunity(2)
This device complies with EN 55103-1 & -2. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Supplementary Information
The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
Office of Quality Manager Berkeley, California USA April 15, 2006
European Contact: Your local Meyer Sound dealer or Meyer Sound Germany, GmbH. Carl Zeiss Strasse 13, 56751 Polch, Germany. Telephone: 49.2654.9600.58 Fax: 49.2654.9600.59
Environmental specifications for Meyer Sound Electronics products
Operating Temperature 0˚ C to +45˚ C Non operating Temperature <-40˚ C or > +75˚ C Humidity to 95% at 35˚ C Operating Altitude to 4600 m (15,000 ft) Non operating Altitude to 6300 m (25,000 ft) Shock 30 g 11 msec half-sine on
each of 6 sides
Vibration 10 Hz to 55 Hz (0.010 m peak-
to-peak excursion)
© 2006 Meyer Sound. All rights reserved. 600-HP Compact High-Power Subwoofer Operating Instructions
The contents of this manual are furnished for informational purposes only, are subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc. Meyer Sound assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual. Except as permitted by applicable copyright law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from Meyer Sound.
600-HP, MICA, Intelligent AC, RMS, Galileo, Compass, MAPP Online Pro, GuideALink, and all alpha-numeric designations for Meyer Sound products and accessories are trademarks of Meyer Sound. Meyer Sound, TruPower, SIM and QuickFly are registered trademarks of Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc. (Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.). All third-party trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective trademark holders.
Printed in the U.S.A.
Part Number: 05.149.005.01 A
ii
SYMBOLS USED
These symbols indicate important safety or operating features in this booklet and on the chassis:
Dangerous voltages: risk of
electric shock
Pour indiquer les risques
résultant de tensions
dangereuses
Zu die gefahren von
gefährliche spanning zeigen
Para indicar voltajes
peligrosos.
Important operating
instructions
Pour indequer important
instructions
Zu wichtige betriebs-
anweisung und unter-
haltsanweisung zeigen
Instrucciones importantes
de funcionamiento y/o
manteniento
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this loudspeaker near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in ac­cordance with Meyer Sound’s installation instructions.
Frame or chassis Protective earth ground
Masse, châssis Terre de protection
Rahmen oder chassis Die schutzerde
Armadura o chassis Tierra proteccionista
11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by Meyer Sound.
12. Use only with the caster rails or rigging specified by Meyer Sound, or sold with the loudspeaker. Handles are for carrying only.
CAUTION: Rigging should only be done by
experienced professionals.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding­type plug. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched, particularly at plugs, convenience recep­tacles, and the point where they exit from the loud­speaker. The AC mains plug or appliance coupler shall remain readily accessible for operation.
13. Unplug this loudspeaker during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the loudspeaker has been damaged in any way, such as when the power-supply cord or plug has been damaged; liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the loudspeaker; rain or moisture has entered the loudspeaker; the loudspeaker has been dropped; or when, for undetermined reasons, the loudspeaker does not operate normally.
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SAFETY SUMMARY
English
- To reduce the risk of electric shock, disconnect the loudspeaker from the AC mains before installing audio cable. Reconnect the power cord only after making all signal connections.
- Connect the loudspeaker to a two-pole, three-wire grounding mains receptacle. The receptacle must be connected to a fuse or circuit breaker. Connection to any other type of receptacle poses a shock hazard and may violate local electrical codes.
- Do not install the loudspeaker in wet or humid locations without using weather protection equipment from Meyer Sound.
- Do not allow water or any foreign object to get inside the loudspeaker. Do not put objects containing liquid on or near the unit.
- To reduce the risk of overheating the loudspeaker, avoid exposing it to direct sunlight. Do not install the unit near heat-emitting appliances, such as a room heater or stove.
- This loudspeaker contains potentially hazardous voltages. Do not attempt to disassemble the unit. The unit contains no user­serviceable parts. Repairs should be performed only by factory­trained service personnel.
Français
- Pour réduire le risque d’électrocution, débrancher la prise principale de l’haut­parleur, avant d’installer le câble d’interface allant à l’audio. Ne rebrancher le bloc d’alimentation qu’après avoir effectué toutes les connections.
- Branchez l’haut-parleur dans une prise de courant à 3 dérivations (deux pôles et la terre). Cette prise doit être munie d’une protection adéquate (fusible ou coupe-circuit). Le branchement dans tout autre genre de prise pourrait entraîner un risque d’électrocution et peut constituer une infraction à la réglementation locale concernant les installations électriques.
- Ne pas installer l’haut-parleur dans un endroit où il y a de l’eau ou une humidité excessive.
- Ne pas laisser de l’eau ou tout objet pénétrer dans l’haut-parleur. Ne pas placer de r´cipients contenant un liquide sur cet appareil, ni à proximité de celui-ci.
- Pour éviter une surchauffe de l’haut-parleur, conserver-la à l’abri du soleil. Ne pas installer à proximité d’appareils dégageant de la chaleur tels que radiateurs ou appareils de chauffage.
- Ce haut-parleur contient des circuits haute tension présentant un danger. Ne jamais essayer de le démonter. Il n’y a aucun composant qui puisse être réparé par l’utilisateur. Toutes les réparations doivent être effectuées par du personnel qualifié et agréé par le constructeur.
Deutsch
- Um die Gefahr eines elektrischen Schlages auf ein Minimum zu reduzieren, den Lautsprecher vom Stromnetz trennen, bevor ggf. ein Audio-Schnittstellensign alkabel angeschlossen wird. Das Netzkabel erst nach Herstellung aller Signalverbindungen wieder einstecken.
- Der Lautsprecher an eine geerdete zweipolige Dreiphasen­Netzsteckdose anschließen. Die Steckdose muß mit einem geeigneten Abzweigschutz (Sicherung oder Leistungsschalter) verbunden sein. Der Anschluß der unterbrechungsfreien Stromversorgung an einen anderen Steckdosentyp kann zu Stromschlägen führen und gegen die örtlichen Vorschriften verstoßen.
- Der Lautsprecher nicht an einem Ort aufstellen, an dem sie mit Wasser oder übermäßig hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit in Berührung kommen könnte.
- Darauf achten, daß weder Wasser noch Fremdkörper in das Innere den Lautsprecher eindringen. Keine Objekte, die Flüssigkeit enthalten, auf oder neben die unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung stellen.
- Um ein Überhitzen dem Lautsprecher zu verhindern, das Gerät vor direkter Sonneneinstrahlung fernhalten und nicht in der Nähe von wärmeabstrahlenden
Haushaltsgeräten (z.B. Heizgerät
oder Herd) aufstellen.
- Im Inneren diesem Lautsprecher herr-schen potentiell gefährliche Spannungen. Nicht versuchen, das Gerät zu öffnen. Es enthält keine vom Benutzer reparierbaren Teile. Reparaturen dürfen nur von ausgebildetem Kundenienstpersonal durchgeführt werden.
Español
- Para reducir el riesgo de descarga eléctrica, desconecte de la red de voltaje el altoparlante antes de instalar el cable de señal de audio. Vuelva a conectar la alimentacion de voltaje una vez efectuadas todas las interconexiones de señalizacion de audio.
- Conecte el altoparlante a un tomacorriente bipolar y trifilar con neutro de puesta a tierra. El tomacorriente debe estar conectado a la protección de derivación apropiada (ya sea un fusible o un disyuntor). La conexión a cualquier otro tipo de tomacorriente puede constituir peligro de descarga eléctrica y violar los códigos eléctricos locales.
- No instale el altoparlante en lugares donde haya agua o humedad excesiva.
- No deje que en el altoparlante entre agua ni ningún objeto extraño. No ponga objetos con líquidos encima de la unidad ni cerca de ella.
- Para reducir el riesgo de sobrecalentamiento, no exponga la unidad a los rayos directos del sol ni la instale cerca de artefactos que emiten calor, como estufas o cocinas.
- Este altoparlante contiene niveles de voltaje peligrosos en potencia. No intente desarmar la unidad, pues no contiene piezas que puedan ser repardas por el usuario. Las reparaciones deben efectuarse únicamente por parte del personal de mantenimiento capacitado en la fábrica.
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1: Introducing the 600-HP Compact High-Power Subwoofer 3
CHAPTER 2: Power Requirements 5
CHAPTER 3: Amplification and Audio 9
How to Use this Manual 1
High Power and High Performance 3 Versatile Configuring and Rigging 3 Features & Benefits 4 Applications 4
AC Power 5 Voltage Requirements 5 AC Power Distribution 5 Current Requirements 6 Power Connector Wiring Conventions 7 Electrical Safety Issues 8
Audio Input 9 600-HP Interconnections 10 Cabling 10 600-HP Limiting 10 600-HP Amplifier Cooling System 11
CHAPTER 4: RMS™ Remote Monitoring System (Optional) 13
Understanding the RMS Communication Module’s User Panel 13
Service LED (Red) 13 Service Button 14 Wink LED (green) 14 Reset Button 14 Activity LED (Green) 14
User Interface 14
CHAPTER 5: System Integration 15
Using 600-HP Subwoofers with Other Meyer Sound loudspeakers 15
Subwoofer Placement 15 600-HP Used with MICA™ Curvilinear Array Loudspeakers 15 600-P Used with Concert and UltraSeries Loudspeakers 16 Daisy-Chained 16 Adding an LD-1A/LD-2 Line Driver 16 Using the LD-1A/LD-2’s Lo-Cut Filter 16 Adding an LD-3 Compensating Line Driver 17 Using the Galileo™ 616 Loudspeaker Management System 17 Digital Signal Processors 17
CHAPTER 6: System Design and Integration Tools 19
MAPP Online Pro™ 19 SIM® Measurement System 20
Source Independent Measurement Technique 20 Applications 20
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CHAPTER 7: QuickFly® Rigging and Ground-stacking 21
Flying the 600-HP Subwoofer 21 GuideALink™ Rigging Frame 21
600-HP to 600-HP 22
Flown 22 Ground-stacked 22
600-HP to MICA 22
Flown 22 Ground-stacked 23
The MG-MICA Multipurpose Grid 24
Flown Configuration 24
Ground-Stacked Configuration 25 The Optional MDTL-MICA Downtilt Link 25 MCF-MICA Caster Frame 25 MDB-600 Dolly Board 27
APPENDIX A: Amplifier Replacement and Optional Rain Hood 29
Using the Rain Hood (Weather-Protected Loudspeakers) 29 Removing the HP-2/600 Amplifier 29
Replacing the HP-2/600 Amplifier 29
APPENDIX B: 600-HP Specifications 31
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INTRODUCTION TO THIS MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
These operating instructions provide important information about the form, features, function, and specifications of the 600-HP high-power subwoofer. In addition to power re­quirements and audio characteristics, fundamental system design, useful software tools, and array configurations for the 600-HP are discussed.
Chapter 1: Introduction provides a general description of the 600-HP and its capabilities and functionality.
Chapter 2: Power Requirements discusses power distribution, voltage and current requirements, as well as electrical safety issues.
Chapter 3: Amplification and Audio will help you under­stand and harness the power of the 600-HP amplifier and audio systems. Amplifier specifications, connectivity, limit­ing, and cooling system components are all covered.
Chapter 4: RMS™ Remote Monitoring System (Optional) introduces you to the optional communication RMS module, which can be installed in the 600-HP’s amplifier to make use of Meyer Sound’s RMS remote monitoring system.
Chapter 5: System Integration will walk you through the integration of the 600-HP in mid-high or full-range systems also discusses the options available for positioning and ground-stacking the 600-HP subwoofer.
Chapter 6: System Design and Integration Tools introduces two comprehensive tools, MAPP Online Pro™ and SIM® 3, for assisting you with the acoustical and functional requirements of system design and optimization.
Chapter 7: QuickFly® Rigging discusses the options available for suspending and ground-stacking the 600-HP subwoofer.
Appendix A: Amplifier Replacement and Optional Rain Hood discusses the procedure for replacing the 600-HP
amplifier and rain hood.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
As you read this manual, you’ll find figures and diagrams to help you understand and visualize what you’re reading. You’ll also find numerous icons that serve as cues to flag important information or warn you against improper or po­tentially harmful activities. These icons include:
A NOTE identifies an important or useful piece of information relating to the topic
under discussion.
A TIP offers a helpful tip relevant to the topic at hand.
A CAUTION gives notice that an action can
have serious consequences and could cause harm to equipment or personnel, delays, or other problems.
Information and specifications are applicable as of the date of this printing. Updates and supplementary information are posted on the Meyer Sound Web site at:
www.meyersound.com
You may contact Meyer Sound Technical Support at:
Tel: +1 510 486.1166
Fax: +1 510 486.8356
Email: techsupport@meyersound.com
Appendix B: Specifications includes a full list of specifications for the 600-HP, along with dimensional drawings.
1
INTRODUCTION
2
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE 600-HP SUBWOOFER
CHAPTER 1
The 600-HP is a self-powered, high-output subwoofer that may be used in both flown and ground-stacked configurations. It is designed to rig directly with MICA™ compact high-power curvilinear array loudspeakers when fitted with the optional QuickFly MRF-600 rigging frame. The versatility of the 600-HP also allows it to be used with a variety of other Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeakers — such as M’elodie, CQ-1, CQ-2, UPA-1P, UPA-2P, and UPJ-1P — in fixed and touring applications.
Figure 1.1. 600-HP compact high-power subwoofer
VERSATILE CONFIGURING AND RIGGING
The 600-HP is available for fixed installations or portable applications; all versions include rugged plastic skids on the bottom of the unit to ensure secure stacking and prevent damage to the enclosure.
The three available side-panel options are:
MRF-600 rigging frame
Panels with handles
Blank panels with no handles
HIGH POWER AND HIGH PERFORMANCE
The system features two specially designed high-power 15-inch cone drivers, engineered to provide optimal per­formance in subwoofer applications. The high-excursion, back-vented drivers have 4-inch voice coils, and each is rated to handle 1200 watts (AES*). Each cone driver is driven by a channel of the integral two-channel class AB/H amplifier with complementary MOSFET output stages.
Total output power is 2250 watts (4500 watts peak), and the operating frequency range is from 36 Hz to 150 Hz, with a peak SPL of 138 dB. An amplifier with integral signal processing and driver protection is integrated into a field­replaceable module mounted in the rear of the enclosure.
The RMS remote monitoring system — standard with the rigging version and optional on other configurations — allows comprehensive monitoring of system parameters on a Windows®-based network.
*Power handling is measured under AES standard condi­tions: transducer driven continuously for two hours with band-limited noise signal having a 6 dB peak-average ratio.
Figure 1.2. Side-panel options
When fitted with the optional QuickFly MRF-600 rigging frame, the 600-HP is designed to rig directly with the MICA compact, high-power curvilinear array loudspeakers.
The optional MRF-600 rigging frame uses captive, rigid GuideALinks™. A slot and convenient pinned handle allow the links to be moved and pinned for arraying or storage. The 600-HP can make use of the optional MG-MICA rigging grid for flown and stacked configurations.
3
CHAPTER 1
Figure 1.3. Flown array with MICA loudspeakers and 600-HP subwoofers
Figure 1.4. Ground-stack with MICA loudspeakers and 600-HP subwoofers
The 600-HP can securely travel in stacks using the MCF­MICA when fitted with MRF-600 frames or using the MDB­600 dolly board. The dimensions of the 600-HP are suitable for both European and U.S. trucks
Other options for the 600-HP include weather protection and custom color finishes for fixed installations and other applications requiring specific cosmetics.
Figure 1.5. In transport on MCF-MICA caster frame
FEATURES & BENEFITS
Efficient, high-power, high-excursion cone drivers
Extremely low distortion for low-frequency clarity
Very high peak power yields excellent transient
reproduction
Stackable, and flyable by itself or with MICA full-range loudspeakers
Compatible with MG-MICA rigging frame for flying and ground-stacking
Transportable in stacks using optional MCF-MICA caster frame or MDB-600 dolly board
Low-frequency complement to MICA and other Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeakers
APPLICATIONS
Medium to large theatres and clubs
Houses of worship
Portable and installed A/V systems
4
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CHAPTER 2: POWER REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER 2
Self-powered and highly portable, the 600-HP subwoofer incorporates advanced loudspeaker technology with equally advanced power capabilities. Understanding the 600-HP subwoofer’s power distribution, voltage and cur­rent requirements, as well as electrical safety issues, is critical to the safe and correct operation and deployment of the 600-HP subwoofer.
AC POWER
When AC power is applied to the 600-HP subwoofer, the Intelligent AC™ power supply automatically selects the cor-rect operating voltage, allowing the 600-HP subwoofer to be used internationally without manually setting voltage switches. The Intelligent AC power supply performs the following protective functions to compensate for hostile conditions on the AC mains:
Suppresses high-voltage transients up to several kilovolts
Filters common mode and differential mode radio frequencies (EMI)
Sustains operation temporarily during low-voltage periods
Provides soft-start power-up, eliminating high inrush current
to operating the subwoofer from 120 V AC (Line-Neutral). Make sure that the voltage remains within the 600-HP subwoofer’s recommended operating window (180 V AC to 250 V AC). The Ground terminal must always be used for safety and the Line to Ground voltage should never exceed 250 V AC (typically there will be 120 V AC from Line to Ground in the above example).
The 600-HP subwoofer uses a NEMA L6-20P, an IEC 309 male power connector, a PowerCon connector, or a multi­pin VEAM connector and complies with worldwide product safety standards.
AC POWER DISTRIBUTION
All amplifier modules and directly associated audio equip­ment (mixing consoles, processors, etc.) must be properly connected to the AC power distribution, preserving AC line polarity and connecting earth ground such that all grounding points are connected to a single node or com­mon point using the same cable gauge as the neutral and line(s) cable(s).
Improper grounding connections between loudspeakers and the rest of the audio system may produce noise, hum and/or serious damage to the input/output stages in the system’s electronic equipment.
VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
The 600-HP subwoofer operates safely and without audio discontinuity if the AC voltage stays within either of two operating ranges at 50 or 60 Hz:
85 to 134 volts
165 to 264 volts
The 600-HP subwoofer can withstand continuous voltages up to 275 volts and allows any combination of voltage to GND (that is neutral-line-ground or line-line-ground).
CAUTION: Continuous voltages higher than
275 volts can damage the unit.
TIP: Since the 600-HP subwoofer does
not require a dedicated Neutral, and it can tolerate elevated voltages from ground, it can be connected between Line-Line terminals in a 120 V 3-phase Wye system. This results in 208 V AC between lines (nominal) and will therefore draw less current for the same output power compared
CAUTION: Before applying AC to any
Meyer Sound self-powered loudspeaker, be sure that the voltage potential difference between neutral and earth ground is less than 5 V AC.
Figure 2.1 shows a sample three-phase AC distribution system, with the load between loudspeakers distributed among the three phases and all of the loudspeakers connected to common neutral and earth ground points.
Figure 2.1. A sample AC power distribution block diagram
5
CHAPTER 2
NOTE: Refer to Appendix B for details on
the 600-HP’s AC voltage requirements.
After applying AC power, the proper operating voltage is automatically selected, but the system is muted. During the next three seconds the following events occur:
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS
The 600-HP subwoofer presents a dynamic load to the AC mains, which causes the amount of current to fluctuate between quiet and loud operating levels. Since different cables and circuit breakers heat up at varying rates, it is essential to understand the types of current ratings and how they correspond to circuit breaker and cable specifications.
1. The primary fan turns on.
2. The main power supply slowly ramps on.
3. The green Active LED on the user panel lights up, indicating that the system is enabled and ready to pass audio signals.
CAUTION: If the Active LED does not il-
luminate or the system does not respond to audio input after 10 seconds, remove AC power im­mediately. Verify that the voltage is within the proper range. If the problem persists, please contact Meyer Sound or an authorized service center.
If voltage drops below the lower boundary of either safe operating range (brownout), the 600-HP subwoofer uses stored energy to continue functioning briefly, and shuts down only if voltage does not rise above the lower bound­ary before the subwoofer’s storage circuits are depleted. How long the 600-HP subwoofer will continue to function during brownout depends on the amount of voltage drop and the audio source level during the drop.
If the voltage increases above the upper boundary of either range, the power supply rapidly turns off, preventing damage to the unit.
The maximum long-term continuous current is the maxi­mum rms current during a period of at least 10 seconds. It is used to calculate the temperature increase in cables in order to select a cable size and gauge that conforms to electrical code standards. It is also used to select the rating for slow-reacting thermal breakers.
The burst current is the maximum rms current during a period of approximately one second, used to select the rating of most magnetic breakers and to calculate the peak voltage drop in long AC cables according to the formula:
V pk (drop) = I pk x R (cable total)
The ultimate short-term peak current is used to select the rating of fast-reacting magnetic breakers.
Use Table 2.1 below as a guide when selecting cable gauge size and circuit breaker ratings for your operating voltage.
Table 2.1. Current Ratings for the 600-HP Subwoofer
Current Draw 115 V AC 230 V AC 100 V AC
Idle current 0.64 A rms 0.32 A rms 0.85 A rms
Max. long-term continuous
Burst current 19 A rms 9.5 A rms 22 A rms
Ultimate short­term peak
8.8 A rms 4.4 A rms 10 A rms
39 A pk 20 A pk 45 A pk
NOTE: If voltage fluctuates within either oper-
ating range, automatic tap selection stabilizes the internal operating voltage. This tap selection is instantaneous, and there are no audible artifacts.
If the 600-HP subwoofer shuts down due to either low or high voltage, its power supply automatically turns on again after three seconds if the voltage has returned to either nor­mal operating range. If the 600-HP subwoofer does not turn back on after 10 seconds, remove AC power immediately (see above Caution).
NOTE: It is recommended that the supply be
operated in the rated voltage ranges at least a few volts away from the turn on/off points. This ensures that AC voltage variations from the service entry — or peak voltage drops due to long cable runs and/or insufficient gauge cable — do not cause the amplifier to cycle on and off.
6
NOTE: For best performance, the AC cable
voltage drop should not exceed 10 volts, or 10 percent at 115 volts and 5 percent at 230 volts. Make sure that even with the AC voltage drop the AC voltage always stays in the operating windows.
NOTE: The minimum electrical service am-
perage required by the 600-HP subwoofer system is the sum of each loudspeaker’s maximum long-term continuous current. An additional 30 percent above the minimum amperage is recom­mended to prevent peak voltage drops at the service entry.
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