METROBILITY
®
FOUR-PORT SWITCH
10/100 BASE
PWR
1
2
3
4
LK
AT
LK
AT
LK
AT
LK
AT
Installation & User Guide
Model: R104-11
Metrobility Four-port Switch
R104-11 ____ 10/100Mbps Four-Port TX Switch
This publication is protected by the copyright laws of the United States and other countries, with all rights
reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated,
transcribed, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electromagnetic,
mechanical, chemical, optical or otherwise, without prior explicit written permission of Telco Systems.
© 2006 Telco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Table of Contents
Metrobility 4-port Switch Installation & User Guide
Overview..............................................................................................................4
Installation Guide ...............................................................................................5
STEP 1: Unpack the Line Card ..............................................................5
STEP 2: Set the Switches .......................................................................5
STEP 3: Install the Card.........................................................................9
STEP 4: Connect to the Network .........................................................10
User Guide......................................................................................................... 11
LED Indicators .....................................................................................11
Full-Duplex Flow Control (FDFL) ...................................................... 11
Technical Specifications.......................................................................12
Product Safety, EMC and Compliance Statements ..............................13
Warranty and Servicing........................................................................ 14
Metrobility, Metrobility Optical Systems, and NetBeacon are registered trademarks; the Metrobility
Optical Systems logo and WebBeacon are trademarks of Telco Systems, a BATM company. All others
are trademarks of their respective owners.
The information contained in this document is assumed to be correct and current. The manufacturer is
not responsible for errors or omissions and reserves the right to change specifications at any time
without notice.
Overview
The Metrobility® R104-11 is a four-port 10/100Mbps TX switch that
provides a cost-effective solution for situations in which a simple switching
option with few ports is required. When configured for stacking in a Metrobility
chassis, the card eliminates the need for any external equipment. This means the
network administrator has one less piece of networking hardware to manage and
monitor.
The R104 is designed to support a stack of up to four R5000 chassis, thus
enabling communication between the management card in each chassis. The
stacking line card enables up to 126 local ports and up to 126 remote ports
(using the access line cards) to be managed under a single IP address. This
ability provides visibility and remote software control over the entire stack,
along with notification of a problem or failure to the network administrator.
Each 10/100Mbps Ethernet port supports auto-negotiation of both duplex and
speed, as well as half and full duplex flow control. Additionally, each port
includes automatic cross-over functionality, which eliminates the need for crossover cables, for easier network setup.
The R104 offers the following key features:
• Auto-negotiation to determine the best duplex and speed for data
communications.
• 10/100Mbps speed control.
• Backpressure flow control in half-duplex mode.
• Pause frame flow control in full-duplex mode (configurable through
software only).
• Built-in crossover functionality that eliminates the need for crossover
cables.
• 1M bit buffer of built-in memory.
• Full compliance with applicable sections of IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u
and IEEE 802.x standards.
• A non-blocking, high performance switching engine with the ability to
learn up to 1,024 MAC addresses.
• Support for long packets (up to 1518 bytes for un-tagged frames or up
to 1522 bytes for IEEE 802.3ac tagged frames).
4 Overview
Installation Guide
Follow the simple steps outlined in this section to install and start using the
R104.
NOTE: Electrostatic discharge precautions should be taken when handling any
circuit board. Proper grounding is recommended (i.e., wear a wrist strap).
Unpack the Line Card
Your order has been provided with the safest possible packaging, but
1
shipping damage does occasionally occur. Inspect your card carefully.
If you discover any shipping damage, notify your carrier and follow
their instructions for damage and claims. Save the original shipping
carton if return or storage of the unit is necessary.
Set the Switches
Two sets of DIP switches, located on the back of the circuit board,
2
allow you to select from several modes of operation. These switches
are clearly marked on the printed circuit board.
---------------------- OPEN ----------------------
1 2 3 4 5 6
Power Connector
100M2
-----------OPEN-----------
AN2
100M3
AN3
100M4
UP
AN4
DOWN
SW2
DIP
switches
1 2 3 4
FD
SW1
Default Switch Settings
100M1
AN1
HDFL
SW1 SW2
HDFL = OPEN AN4 = OPEN
FD = OPEN 100M4 = OPEN
AN1 = OPEN AN3 = OPEN
100M1 = OPEN 100M3 = OPEN
10/100 BASE
1
2
3
4
AN2 = OPEN
100M2 = OPEN
PWR
LK
AT
LK
AT
LK
AT
LK
AT
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
Port 4
Metrobility 4- port Switch 5
When setting DIP switches* on SW2, the OPEN position is when the
lever of the switch is pushed up toward the word “OPEN.” The
CLOSED position is when the lever is pushed down toward the board.
On the rocker DIP switch (SW1), the OPEN position is when the
“OPEN” side of the switch is down and the numbered side is up. The
CLOSED position is when the numbered side of the switch is down and
the “OPEN” side is up. See illustration below.
HDFL
AN1
100M1
FD
1 2 3 4
-----------OPEN-----------
OPEN
HDFL
AN1
100M1
FD
1 2 3 4
CLOSED
-----------OPEN-----------
Auto-Negotiation Switch (AN1, AN2, AN3, AN4)
Switch ANx controls the use of auto-negotiation on its associated port
(e.g., AN1 sets auto-negotiation on Port 1). To enable auto-negotiation,
the switch must be OPEN. To disable this function, the switch must be
CLOSED. By default, auto-negotiation is enabled.
When auto-negotiation is enabled on a port, it advertises 10/100Mbps
half/full duplex capabilities. When auto-negotiation is disabled, the
port’s duplex is determined by the FD switch setting, and its speed is
set by its corresponding 100Mx switch.
Speed Switch (100M1, 100M2, 100M3, 100M4)
The 100Mx speed switch controls the speed setting on its associated
port (e.g., 100M2 determines the speed on Port 2). If auto-negotiation is
disabled on a Port x, its speed will be set to one of the following:
• 100Mbps if the 100Mx switch is OPEN. (default)
• 10Mbps if the 100Mx switch is CLOSED.
When auto-negotiation is enabled, the 100Mx switch is ignored.
*DIP switches also can be managed via console commands or with the Metrobility NetBeacon® or WebBeacon™
management software. Refer to the
Software Installation & User’s Guide
management information.
Command Line Interface Reference Guide, NetBeacon Element Management
or
WebBeacon Management Software Installation & User’s Guide
for software
6 Installation Guide
Duplex Switch (FD)
Switch FD determines the duplex mode on all ports that have autonegotiation disabled.
• The ports will operate at full duplex if FD is OPEN. (default)
• They will operate at half duplex if FD is CLOSED.
If auto-negotiation is enabled on a port, that port will ignore the FD
switch setting.
For example, if FD is enabled and auto-negotiation is disabled on Ports
1 and 2 and enabled on Ports 3 and 4, then Ports 1 and 2 will operate at
full duplex, while Ports 3 and 4 will ignore the FD switch setting. The
duplex mode for Ports 3 and 4 will be determined through the autonegotiation process.
Half-Duplex Flow Control Switch (HDFL)
For ports operating at half duplex, the R104 provides an option to
enable half-duplex flow control (backpressure). When half-duplex flow
control is activated, the Radiance card generates a jamming pattern to
force a collision on a port if a buffer cannot be allocated for the port’s
incoming packets. Half-duplex flow control is enabled by default
(OPEN).
The HDFL switch must be CLOSED to disable half-duplex flow
control on all four ports. The switch must be OPEN to enable HDFL on
all ports.
Metrobility 4- port Switch 7
The table below displays sample port configurations and the DIP switch
settings used to obtain them. The configuration column gives the autonegotiation, speed and duplex options for each port. By default, all four
ports are set to auto-negotiate.
noitarugifnoC1troP2troP3troP4troP
1troP2troP3troP4troPDF1NA1M0012NA2M0013NA3M0014NA4M001
NA NA NA NA + + + +
NANANAlluF001++ + + —+
NA NA NA flaH001 — + + + — +
NANANAlluF01++ + + ——
NA NA NA flaH01 — + + + — —
NANAlluF001lluF001++ + —+—+
NA NA lluF001 lluF01 + + + — + — —
NANAflaH001flaH001—+ + —+—+
NA NA lluF01 lluF01 + + + — — — —
NANAflaH01flaH001—+ + ———+
NA lluF001 lluF001 lluF001 + + — + — + — +
NAflaH001flaH001flaH001—+ —+—+—+
NA lluF001 lluF01 lluF001 + + — + — — — +
NAflaH01flaH001flaH01—+ ———+——
NA lluF01 lluF01 lluF01 + + — — — — — —
NAflaH01flaH01flaH01—+ ——————
lluF001 lluF001 lluF001 lluF001 + — + — + — + — +
flaH001flaH001flaH001flaH001 ——+—+—+—+
lluF01 lluF01 lluF01 lluF01 + — — — — — — — —
flaH01flaH01flaH01flaH01 ——————— ——
lluF01 lluF001 lluF01 lluF001 + — — — + — — — +
flaH01flaH001flaH01flaH001 ————+———+
lluF01 lluF01 lluF001 lluF001 + — — — — — + — +
flaH001flaH001flaH01flaH01——+—+————
AN indicates that auto-negotiation is enabled.
+ indicates the switch is enabled (OPEN) .
— indicates the switch is disabled (CLOSED).
A blank space indicates that the switch setting is not applicable and
can be either OPEN or CLOSED.
8 Installation Guide
3
Install the Card
The R104offers the ease of plug-and-play installation and is hotswappable. The unit must be firmly secured to the chassis before
network connections are made. Follow the simple steps outlined below
to install the card.
• Grasp the card by the front panel as shown.
Slot for Management Card
10/100
10/100
10/100
PWR
PWR
FL
FL
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
FX
FX
OC-12
PWR
FL
RX
RX
RX
RXLK
M
M
M
M
LK
LK
LK
T
X
TX
TX
TX
RX
RX
RX
R
X
M
S
LK
LK
LK
M
M
T
X
TX
TX
TX
FX
OC-12
PWR
PWR
RXLK
M
M
T
X
LK
LK
R
X
S
M
T
X
10/100
10/100
PWR
PWR
FL
100 FD
RX
T
M
X
M
LK
x
II
TX
x
x
II
II
RX
LK
T
T
X
X
TX
100 FD
100 FD
IMPORTANT!
Tighten thumb screw
to secure each card firmly
to chassis before making
network connections.
OC-12
10/100
10/100
PWR
100 FD
100 FD
RXLK
RX
RX
T
T
M
X
X
M
LK
LK
T
X
x
x
TX
II
TX
II
R
RX
RX
X
S
M
M
LK
M
LK
M
M
T
X
TX
TX
FX
PWR
PWR
RX
LK
TX
LK
RX
LK
TX
FX
1000BASE
1000BASE
PWR
PWR
SX
SX
LK
M
M
M
M
LX
LX
LK
R
X
S
S
M
M
T
X
Thumb Screw
OC-12
RXLK
LK
M
M
T
X
LK
R
X
S
M
T
X
Card Guide
PWR
LK
Card Guide
Blank Panel
10/100
10/100
PWR
PWR
FL
FL
RX
RX
M
M
10/100 BASE
M
M
LK
LK
PWR
TX
TX
LK
1
AT
RX
RX
M
M
LK
LK
M
M
LK
2
AT
TX
TX
FX
FX
LK
R
3
X
AT
T
X
LK
4
AT
• Insert the card into either slot in the R400 or R1000. In the R5000
chassis,any slot excluding slot #17. Make sure the top and bottom
edges of the board are aligned with the top and bottom card guides
in the chassis. Do not force the card into the chassis unnecessarily.
It should slide in easily and evenly.
• Slide the board in until the top and bottom edges of the front panel
are flush and even with the top and bottom edges of the chassis.
OC-12
RXLK
M
M
T
X
R
X
S
M
T
X
MGT-10
PWR
LK
1
AT
LK
2
AT
PWR
LK
A
C
O
B
N
S
O
R
L
E
ER
• To secure the card to the chassis, turn the thumbscrew clockwise
until it is snug. The unit is now properly installed and ready for
connection to the network.
Metrobility 4- port Switch 9
4
Connect to the Network
To connect the R104 to the network, insert the twisted-pair cables into
the appropriate connectors. Be sure the card is secured to the chassis by
tightening the thumbscrew before making network connections.
The R104 provides four shielded RJ-45 connectors that support a
maximum segment length of 100 meters. Use Category 3, 4 or 5 cables
for 10Mbps segments; use only Category 5 or 5E cables for 100Mbps
segments.
Insert your connectors as shown below. Once power is applied to the
card, correct connectivity can be verified via the link (LK) LED, if an
active device is connected to the remote end of the cable.
10/100
10/100
10/100
10/100
T
X
x
II
M
M
100 FD
PWR
PWR
100
100 FD
RX
RX
T
T
X
X
LK
LK
x
x
II
II
TX
TX
RX
RX
M
LK
M
LK
TX
TX
SM
FX
FX
PWR
RX
LK
TX
RX
LK
TX
10/100
MGT-10
PWR
PWR
100 FD
FD
100 FD
1
RX
RX
LK
TX
RX
LK
TX
RX
T
T
X
X
LK
LK
x
II
M
M
2
x
TX
II
TX
RX
RX
C
O
M
N
LK
LK
M
S
O
TX
TX
L
E
FX
FX
T
X
T
X
100 FD
x
II
x
II
100 FD
10/100
PWR
PWR
FL
RX
M
M
LK
TX
x
II
RX
LK
T
X
TX
100 FD
10/100
100
FD
FD
100 FD
RX
RX
T
T
X
X
LK
LK
x
x
II
TX
TX
II
RX
RX
M
LK
LK
M
TX
TX
MM
FX
10/100
10/100
10/100
10/100
PWR
100 FD
RX
T
X
LK
x
TX
II
RX
M
LK
M
TX
10/100
10/100 BASE
PWR
PWR
RX
LK
TX
RX
LK
TX
FX
T
X
x
II
M
M
100 FD
PWR
100 FD
RX
RX
1
T
X
LK
LK
2
x
II
TX
TX
3
RX
RX
LK
LK
4
TX
TX
FX
BWDM
10/100
10/100
PWR
100 FD
LK
T
X
AT
LK
x
II
AT
LK
M
M
AT
LK
FX
10/100
PWR
100 FD
FL
RX
RX
T
M
X
M
LK
LK
x
TX
TX
II
RX
RX
M
LK
LK
M
TX
TX
SM
FX
LK
AT
LK
AT
PWR
A
B
R
ER
10 Installation Guide
This section contains information regarding the operating features of the
User Guide
Metrobility R104.
LED Indicators
The R104 provides several LEDs for the visible verification of unit status and
proper functionality. These LEDs can assist in troubleshooting and with overall
network diagnosis and management. There are separate link/speed and activity/
duplex indicators for each port.
After power is applied to the card, verify correct connectivity via the LK LEDs.
DEL
lebaL
RWPrewop)ydaets(neerg.NOsitinuehT
KL
TA
/knil
DEL
emaN)sutatS(roloC
deeps
/ytivitca
xelpud
)ydaets(neerg
)ydaets(rebma
FFO.detcetedkniloN
)gniknilb(neerg
)gniknilb(rebma
FFO.ytivitcaatadonsahtropehT
noitacidnI
.spbM001
.spbM01
.edomxelpud
.edomxelpud
Full-Duplex Flow Control (FDFL)
Full-duplex flow control is provided as a means of avoiding packet loss during
times of network congestion. With FDFL enabled (default), the R104 issues a
PAUSE frame when there is no buffer space available for incoming packets.
FDFL is configurable through management software* only.
When FDFL is enabled, it is set on all four ports. However, FDFL is applicable
only to a port when the following conditions are met:
• The chassis stacking line card is in full-duplex mode.
• Auto-negotiation is enabled on the port.
• During auto-negotiation, the port’s link partner indicated that it supports
PAUSE frames.
tagninnursidnaknildilavasahtropehT
tagninnursidnaknildilavasahtropehT
llufniatadgniviecerrognidnessitropehT
flahniatadgniviecerrognidnessitropehT
*Refer to the
Guide
Command Line Interface Reference Guide, NetBeacon Element Management Software Installation & User’s
or
WebBeacon Management Software Installation & User’s Guide
for software management information.
Metrobility 4-port Switch 11
Technical Specifications
Network Connections
Twisted-Pair Interface
Connector __________________________________ Shielded RJ-45, 8-pin jack
Impedance________________________________________ 100 Ohms nominal
Signal Level Output (differential) ________________ 0.95 to 1.05V (100Mbps)
___________________ 2.2 to 2.8V (10Mbps)
Signal Level Input ________________________ 200mV minimum (100Mbps)
__________________________________ 585mV (10Mbps)
Supported Link Length_________________________________________100m
Cable Type (10Mbps segments) ______________ Category 3, 4 or 5 UTP/STP
(100Mbps segments) ______________ Category 5 or 5E UTP/STP
Data Rate
Fast Ethernet ____________________________________ 100Mbps half duplex
____________________________________ 200Mbps full duplex
Ethernet ________________________________________ 10Mbps half duplex
________________________________________ 20Mbps full duplex
Power ____________________________________________ +5V @ 1A, 5W
Environmental
Operating T emperature____________________________________ 0° to 50° C
Operating Humidity _________________________ 5% to 95% non-condensing
Weight______________________________________________ 3.5 oz (0.1 kg)
12 User Guide
Product Safety, EMC and Compliance
Statements
This equipment complies with the following requirements:
•UL
• CSA
•CE
•CB
• FCC Part 15, Class A
• EN55022 Class A (emissions)
• EN55024: 1998 (immunity)
• ICES-003 Class A (emissions)
This product shall be handled, stored and disposed of in accordance with all
governing and applicable safety and environmental regulatory agency requirements.
The following FCC and Industry Canada compliance information is applicable
to North American customers only.
USA FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
Caution: Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by
the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate
the equipment.
Canadian Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du
Réglement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Metrobility 4-port Switch 13
Warranty and Servicing
Telco Systems’ Product Warranty
TELCO MAKES NO WARRANTIES EXCEPT AS HEREIN SET FORTH: Telco
warrants that the equipment and accessories manufactured by Telco, when used in the
application and manner for which they are intended, will be free from defects caused by
faulty material or poor workmanship from the date of shipment. This warranty is subject
to change at any time. The warranty that applies is that which is in effect at the time the
equipment ships. Warranty period is specific to particular product offerings. These
periods are as follows:
Metrobility Products- 1 year
IP and EdgeGate Products – 1 year
Telco’s liability under this warranty is limited to, the obligation, at Telco’s sole option, to
repair or, to replace at Telco’s plant at Massachusetts, any part found to be defective
under normal use and service within the warranty period specified herein, provided:
a) Telco is promptly notified in writing upon discovery of such defects;
b) The defective parts are returned to Telco, transportation charges prepaid in
accordance with Telco’s instructions;
c) Telco’s examination shall disclose to its satisfaction that such defects have
not been caused by misuse, abuse, neglect, accident, or adjustments other than
those specified in the Telco Operating and Maintenance Manual. Telco shall
have no responsibility under this warranty for defects, which have been caused
by misuse, abuse, improper application, repair, alteration, accident or negligence in use, storage, transportation or handling. Further, the original identification markings must not have been removed, defaced or altered.
d) Equipment has been installed and operated, and maintained, in complete
accordance with the Telco Operating and Maintenance Manual, and good
engineering practice.
Though component parts of Telco-manufactured goods are covered by the above
warranty, TELCO MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, FOR ANY EQUIPMENT OR MERCHANDISE NOT MANUFACTURED
BY TELCO (FOR EXAMPLE BUT WITHOUT LIMITATION, ACCESSORIES AND
AUXILIARY ITEMS).
However, Telco will cooperate reasonably with Purchaser in attempting to secure, where
possible, the benefit of any warranties which the manufacturer of such non-Telco items
may provide. All ordered replacement parts or parts replaced during the warranty period
assume the unexpired portion of the original parts warranty or ninety (90) days from date
of shipment, whichever is longer.
14 User Guide
Replacement, Repair or Refund Procedure for Hardware: Telco’s sole obligation
under this express warranty shall be, at Telco’s option and expense, to repair the defective
product or part or deliver to Customer an equivalent product or part to replace the
defective item. All products that are replaced will become the property of Telco Systems.
Replacement products or parts may be new or reconditioned. Telco warrants any replaced
or repaired product or part for ninety (90) days from shipment, or the remainder of the
initial warranty period, whichever is longer. Telco reserves the right to refund the
purchase price paid for the defective product as its exclusive warranty remedy.
To Receive a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Number: Please contact the
party from whom you purchased the product. If you purchased the product directly from
Telco Systems, contact the Telco Systems Customer Care Group.
Software: Telco warrants to Customer that each software program licensed from it will,
if operated as directed in the user documentation, substantially achieve the functionality
described in the user documentation for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of
purchase from Telco or its authorized reseller. No updates or upgrades are provided under
this warranty. Telco’s sole obligation under this express warranty shall be, at Telco’s
option and expense, to refund the purchase price for the software product or replace the
software product with software which meets the requirements of this warranty as
described above. Customer assumes responsibility for the selection of the appropriate
programs and associated reference materials. Telco expressly disclaims any warranty or
representation that its software products will meet Customer’s requirements or work in
combination with any hardware or software products provided by third parties, that the
operation of the software products will be uninterrupted or error free, or that all defects in
the software products will be corrected.
The foregoing warranties are in lieu of any and all other warranties, expressed or implied,
including, but not limited to, warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose or against infringement of any rights of third parties. Telco’s liability on any
claim for money damages (including, without limitation negligence for any loss or
damage arising out of, connected with, or resulting from the sale of products hereunder,
or from the performance or breach thereof, or from the design, manufacture, sale,
delivery, resale, installation, inspection, repair, operation or use of any merchandise
manufactured by Telco) shall in no case exceed the price allocable to the merchandise or
part thereof which gave rise to the claim. Purchaser will hold Telco harmless with respect
to any claims or actions by third parties. In particular, Telco expressly disclaims and shall
in no event be liable for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages.
Metrobility 4-port Switch 15
US Headquarters
2 Hampshire Street Suite 3A
Foxboro MA USA 02035
tel: 1.781.551.0300 • fax: 1.781.255.2344
www.telco.com
5660-000023 D
12/06
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