METRObility Optical Systems CenturyStack 8124-01-M, CenturyStack 8124-01-S, CenturyStack 8112-01-M, CenturyStack 8112-01-S Installation Manual

Installation & User Guide
Models: 8124-01-M / 8124-01-S
8112-01-M / 8112-01-S
Lancast
®
CenturyStack
®
8100 Managed Hub 10/100Mbps
MDI-II
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
Switch Module
Installed
CenturyStack
8112-01-S
Power
100M Collision Forward
Int.
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Ext.
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Link/RX
123456788101112
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MDI-II MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
13x 14x 15x 16x 17x 18x 21x20x19x 22x 23x 24x
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
Switch Module
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CenturyStack
8124-01-S
Power
100M Collision Forward
Int.
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Link/RX
123456789101112
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10M
MDI-II
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
Switch Module
Installed
CenturyStack
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8112-01-S
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MDI-II MDI-II
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MDI-II
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
MDI-II
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Switch Module
Installed
CenturyStack
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8112-01-M
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© 1998-1999 METRObility Optical Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. This publication is protected by the copyright laws of the United States and other countries, with all rights
reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, translated, tran­scribed, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means manual, electric, electronic, electromagnetic, mechanical, chemical, optical or otherwise, without prior explicit written permission of METRObility Optical Systems, Inc.
Lancast and CenturyStack are registered trademarks of METRObility Optical Systems, Inc. All other trademarks appearing in this manual are the property of their respective owners.
The information contained in this document is assumed to be correct and current. The manufacturer is not responsible for errors or omissions and reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
Table of Contents
CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub Installation & User Guide
Introduction ...............................................................................................7
Unpacking the CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub ..................... 7
Overview of the CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub .................. 7
Key Features...............................................................................9
Front Panel Overview............................................................... 12
Managed Slaves.................................................................... 12
LED Indication ................................................................ 13
Master Units .........................................................................15
Rear Panel Overview................................................................16
Installation ............................................................................................... 17
Choosing a Location................................................................. 17
Stacking ...................................................................................17
Rack Mounting ......................................................................... 17
Using Cascade Cables ..............................................................18
Constructing a Management Stack...........................................18
Position Within the Stack ..................................................... 18
Master Hub Role .................................................................. 19
Slave Hub Role..................................................................... 19
Hub ID..................................................................................19
Segmenting Hubs ................................................................. 19
Connecting Devices.............................................................. 19
Cables ................................................................................... 19
Workstations ......................................................................... 20
Connecting to Ethernet Hubs or Devices .................................20
Connecting to Fast Ethernet Switching Hubs and Devices ......21
Connecting to Other Dual Speed Hubs .................................... 21
1
4 CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub
Using Expansion Modules ...................................................................... 23
Expansion Module Overview...................................................23
Internal Bridge Function ...................................................... 23
External Bridge Function ..................................................... 23
Backpressure (flow control) .................................................24
Installing a Bridge Module...................................................24
TX Module LED Indicators ................................................. 26
FX Module LED Indicators.................................................. 27
Module 8102-01-X ................................................................... 28
Module 8103-01-X ................................................................... 30
Module 8102-03-X ................................................................... 32
Module 8103-03-X ................................................................... 34
Managing Through the Mini Console....................................................37
Mini Console Overview ........................................................... 37
Features ...................................................................................37
VFD Display ............................................................................38
Observing Basic Port Information............................................ 38
Port Indicator Definition .......................................................... 39
Console Keys............................................................................ 39
Menu Tree ................................................................................ 40
Observing Network Traffic ..................................................42
Selecting a Group ................................................................. 43
Monitoring Port Statistics..................................................... 44
Selecting a Port to Monitor ............................................. 45
Monitoring Port Detail Information ................................47
Monitoring All Ports Status ............................................. 47
Monitoring Individual Port Status...................................49
Configuring Ports .................................................................50
Configuring All Ports ...................................................... 50
Configuring a Single Port................................................51
Unit Configuration ............................................................... 52
Configuring the Unit ....................................................... 53
2
3
5
4
Locking the Mini Console ...............................................53
Unlocking the Mini Console ........................................... 54
Network Configuration ........................................................55
IP Address Configuration ................................................55
Subnet Mask .................................................................... 57
Default Gateway..............................................................57
Out-of-Band Configuration .............................................57
Securing the Hub ...................................................................... 57
Setting the Password ............................................................. 57
Cancelling the Password ...................................................... 58
In case You Forget the Password .......................................... 58
Restarting the Hub....................................................................59
Restoring the System Default Setup......................................... 59
System Information Menu........................................................60
Master Hub Configuration & Console Management ............................61
Connecting the Console Interface ............................................ 61
Menu Convention ..................................................................... 62
Using the Console Program...................................................... 64
Logging In ............................................................................ 64
Main Menu ...........................................................................65
Monitoring System Information...........................................66
Setting Up for Management .....................................................68
Network Configuration ........................................................69
Local Console/Remote Telnet-Ethernet ............................... 69
Local Console/Remote Telnet-SLIP.....................................70
Serial Port Configuration .....................................................72
SNMP Community Setup ..................................................... 74
Trap Receiver Setup .............................................................76
Web-Based Management Configuration .............................. 78
Trap Filter.............................................................................80
Controlling Devices.................................................................. 81
Repeater Group Control/Status ............................................ 82
Repeater Port Control/Status ................................................ 85
6 CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub
2/3 Port Bridge Module Control/Status................................87
Redundant Link Control.......................................................90
Security Intrusion .................................................................94
Monitoring the Network...........................................................96
Repeater Statistics Information ............................................97
Repeater Group Statistics Information ................................. 99
Repeater Port Statistics Information .................................. 101
Address Tracking Information............................................ 105
Address Search Information ...............................................107
Broadcast Storm Protection................................................109
Broadcast Storm Detected .................................................. 111
User Authentication................................................................ 112
System Utility.........................................................................114
System Download .............................................................. 115
System Restart.................................................................... 116
Factory Reset ...................................................................... 118
Login Timeout Interval....................................................... 119
Configuration Upload Setting ............................................ 120
Configuration Upload Request/Status ................................ 122
SNMP Management ............................................................... 122
Technical Information...........................................................................123
Product Specifications............................................................123
Agency Compliance ...............................................................126
RFI Statements .......................................................................126
Warranty & Servicing.............................................................127
Appendix ................................................................................................ 129
Mini Console Menu Tree........................................................129
Troubleshooting the Network................................................. 130
5
Introduction 7
Introduction
Unpacking the CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
Check that the following components have been included:
8100 Series Hub
Rack Mount Bracket and Hardware
Rubber Feet
Cascade Cable
Power Cord
Installation & User Guide (this manual)
Your order has been provided with the safetest possible packaging. Inspect it carefully. If your discover any shipping damage, notify the carrier and follow their instructions for damage and claims. Be sure to save the original shipping carton if return or storage of the unit is necessary.
Overview of the CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
The CenturyStack® 8100 Series Hubs are auto sensing, dual speed, manageable and stackable hubs. The CenturyStack 8100 Series Managed Hubs consist of masters and managed slaves with 12 or 24 ports. The features and functions of the CenturyStack 8100 Managed Series makes it a powerful, cost-effective solution for large campus networks and rapid growth companies.
All models in the CenturyStack 8100 Series Managed Hubs accept slide-in expansion modules, adding more power and versatility, such as: bridging 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments and extending distances up to 2 kilometers.
Dual Speed CenturyStack Managed Hub 8112-01-M/S
The CenturyStack twelve port models are 8112-01-M (master) and the 8112-01-S (managed slave).
The 8112-01-M master model shown below includes a Network Management Unit (NMU), Mini-Console, 12 dual-speed auto sensing ports, 2 MDI-II ports and a switch module expansion slot.
MDI-II
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
Switch Module
Installed
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Dual Speed CenturyStack Hub 8112-01-M (Master with NMU)
8 CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub
The 8112-01-S managed slave model shown below, includes an LED
panel, 12 dual-speed auto sensing ports, 2 MDI-II ports, and a switch
module expansion slot. The 8112-01-S can be fully managed by any
master model.
Dual Speed CenturyStack Hub 8112-01-S (Managed Slave)
Dual Speed CenturyStack Managed Hub 8124-01-M/S
The CenturyStack twenty-four port models are 8124-01-M (master) and 8124-01-S (managed slave).
The 8124-01-M master model shown below includes a Network Management Unit (NMU), Mini-Console, 24 dual-speed auto sensing ports, 2 MDI-II ports and a switch module expansion slot.
Dual Speed CenturyStack Hub 8124-01-M (Master with NMU)
The 8124-01-S Managed Slave model shown below, includes an LED panel, 24 dual-speed auto sensing ports, 2 MDI-II ports, and a switch module expansion slot. The 8124-01-S can be fully managed by any master hub model.
MDI-II MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
13x 14x 15x 16x 17x 18x 21x20x19x 22x 23x 24x
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
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MDI-II
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
MDI-II
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Installed
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1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
13x 14x 15x 16x 17x 18x 21x20x19x 22x 23x 24x
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Dual Speed CenturyStack Hub 8124-01-S (Managed Slave)
Introduction 9
Key Features
The CenturyStack Dual Speed Managed Hub Series has many advanced features:
10/100Mbps Auto Sensing Ports
All ports in the CenturyStack 8100 Series are dual speed auto sensing, including the MDI-II ports. Hubs automatically detect the transmission speed and set the port accordingly.
Stackability
Every model in the CenturyStack 8100 Series is compatible, and can be configured in the same stack with up to 6 hubs, using cascade cables.
Expansion Slots
Every model in the CenturyStack 8100 Series has one slot for adding expansion modules, see below. The lower slot accepts switch expansion modules. See Chapter 2: Using Expansion Modules for more information. The upper slot is for the Network Management Unit (NMU) only.
Expansion Slot
Manageability
The CenturyStack 8100 Series Hubs provide extensive management capabilities including: Mini-Console Management for device level management, Console Management using a VT-100 terminal emulator, Web-Based Management using a Web Browser or SNMP network management.
Mini-Console Management
Local Console/Remote Telnet
Out-of-Band Management
Web-Based Management
SNMP Management
AC LINE 100-240VAC 50-60Hz, 1.5A MAX
Stackable
Up
NMU
Switch/ Transceiver
Down
Expansion Module Slot
Slot for Network Management Unit (NMU) only
10 CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub
RMON Probe Capability
The Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) probe is an instrument that exists for the purpose of managing a network. The goals of the RMON probe are described in the following sections: Offline Operation, Proac­tive Monitoring, Problem Detection and Reporting, Value Added Data, and Multiple Managers. The CenturyStack 8100 Managed Series Hubs support RMON group (1) statistics, group (2) History, group (3) Alarm, and group (9) Event.
Offline Operation: This allows a probe to be configured to
perform diagnostics and to collect statistics continuously, even when communications with the management station may not be possible or efficient.
Proactive Monitoring: The monitor can notify the manage-
ment station of failure and can store historical statistical information about the failure. The management station can play this historical information back in an attempt to perform further diagnosis into the cause of the problem.
Problem Detection and Reporting: The monitor can be
configured to recognize conditions, most notably error conditions, and to continuously check for them. When one of these conditions occurs, the event may be logged, and management stations may be notified in a number of ways.
V alue Added Data: By highlighting those hosts on the
network that generate the most traffic or errors, the probe can give the management station precisely the information it needs to solve a class of problems.
Multiple Managers: Remote monitoring can deal with
multiple management stations using its resources concurrently.
Introduction 11
Redundant Link Capacity
Redundant links can be configured enabling up to 24 pairs in a CenturyStack. For each pair of redundant links one port must be set as the primary and active, the other as backup and isolated. If the primary port fails, it is isolated and the backup port is set to primary and active.
Address Tracking Capability
CenturyStack provides MAC Address based tracking capability for traffic analysis to diagnose network problems such as Intrusion. This function records the source MAC address of each data packet received by the port and provides the filter for data analysis. Up to 15 source MAC addresses can be detected on each port.
Source Address Search Capability
CenturyStack provides Source Address Search Capability. This active address tracking capability is used to watch for a given MAC address and report on which port it was seen. This capability can be used to collect the necessary information for mapping the topology of a network. Up to 8 MAC addresses can be searched simultaneously. You can configure address search parameters including Source MAC address and Address Search Status with local console management, Web-Based Management or SNMP management.
Security Intrusion Control Capability
CenturyStack provides MAC Address based Security Intrusion Control Capability to prevent any unauthorized nodes access to the network. You can configure the hub to take various actions when a violation is detected. Actions include: no action, sending a trap message or partitioning a port.
Broadcast Storm Detection and Protection Capability
CenturyStack provides Broadcast Storm Detection and Protection Capability by periodically monitoring the broadcast counters of each port to detect a broadcast storm. Ports detected causing a broadcast storm are automatically partitioned, a trap is sent to the network manager, or no action is taken, depending on the configuration.
12 CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub
Front Panel Overview: Managed Slaves
An LED panel, 12 dual-speed, auto sensing ports, switch module installed LED, and 2 MDI-II shared ports are on the front panel of the unit. See below.
An LED panel, 24 dual-speed, auto sensing ports, switch module installed LED, and 2 MDI-II shared ports are on the front panel of the unit. See below.
The Switch Module Installed LED is on if a switch module is installed in the hub.
Front Panel 8112-01-S (12 Ports) Front Panel 8124-01-S (24 Ports)
MDI-II MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
13x 14x 15x 16x 17x 18x 21x20x19x 22x 23x 24x
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
Switch Module
Installed
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MDI-II
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Switch Module
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Switch Module Installed LED
MDI-X Ports
MDI-II Ports
LED Panel Hub ID
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Introduction 13
LED Indication
The hub’s LEDs indicate status information for the device, its ports for both segments (10Mbps and 100Mbps), and switch status.
LED Indicators 12 Port
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LED Indicators 24 Port
Power: The Power LED is on when the power cable is
plugged into the hub and a wall socket.
Link/Rx: The Link/Rx LED is on for each connected port
and blinks for ports receiving transmissions.
Collision: Collision LEDs indicate collision for either
segment (10Mbps and 100Mbps). If there is collision in a segment the LED for that segment is on.
Forward: Packet forwarding is active via the switch module
connecting both 10Mbps and 100Mbps domains. Forward LED indicates the packet forward status through the switch modules. Forward for both segments (10Mbps and 100Mbps) is indicated in the table on the next page.
14 CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub
Forwarding LED* indicator meaning
Forward Status Int Ext Meaning LED Switch Switch
100M On On Off A 10Mbps transmission
being received by 100Mbps segment through the internal switch
100M On Off On A 10Mbps transmission
being received by 100Mbps segment through the external switch
10M On On Off A 100Mbps transmission
being received by 10Mbps segment through the internal switch
10M On Off On A 100Mbps transmission
being received by 10Mbps segment through the external switch
100M On On On A 10Mbps transmission
being received by 100Mbps segment through the internal switch and through the external distance extender (Modules 8103-01-X and 8103-03-X only)
10M On On On A 100 Mbps transmission
being received by 10Mbps segment through the internal switch and through the external distance extender (Modules 8103-01-X and 8103-03-X only)
*NOTE: Collision LED is amber. All other LEDs are green.
Introduction 15
Internal Switch (Bridge): The Internal Switch LED is
always on when the internal switch (bridge) function is active and forwarding the data.
External Switch (Bridge): The External Switch LED is on
when data is being forwarded from one segment to another segment through the external switch port.
Hub ID: Each linked hub is automatically assigned a hub
ID number and this number is indicated in the ID indicator.
Front Panel Overview: Master Units
The front panel for model 8112-01-M supports the Mini Console, switch module installed LED, 12-10/100 ports, and 2-MDI-II ports.
The front panel for model 8124-01-M supports the Mini Console, switch module installed LED, 24-10/100 ports, and 2-MDI-II ports.
The switch module installed LED is on if a switch module is installed.
MDI-II MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
13x 14x 15x 16x 17x 18x 21x20x19x 22x 23x 24x
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
Switch Module
Installed
MDI-II
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
Switch Module
Installed
Switch Module Installed LED
MDI-X Ports
MDI-II PortsConsole Keys
Mini Console
Hub ID
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Front Panel CenturyStack 8112-01-M (12 Port) Front Panel CenturyStack 8124-01-M (24 Port)
16 CenturyStack® 8100 Managed Hub
Mini Console
The Mini Console is a high definition display with console keys that enables you to easily monitor and configure the system. The Mini Console provides watch diagnostic functions, including port settings, status monitoring, traffic utilization, collision, and error rate.
With the Mini Console, you can configure each device in a CenturyStack hub and all of its ports. For more information see Chapter 3: Managing
Through the Mini Console.
Mini Console
Rear Panel Overview
The rear panel of each hub in the CenturyStack 8100 Series supports 2-expansion slots, two cascade ports and an AC power socket. The cascade ports are used for cascading hubs (stacking hubs); the Up port of one hub must be connected to the Down port of the other hub.
CenturyStack
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8124-01-M
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WWW SNMP O-O-B
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1
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K%123456789101112131415G-A
G-B G-C G-D
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AC LINE 100-240VAC 50-60Hz, 1.5A MAX
Stackable
Up
NMU
Switch/ Transceiver
Down
Expansion Module Slot
NMU Module Slot
Down Link
Up Link
AC Power Socket
Installation 17
Chapter 1
Installation
Choosing a Location
The CenturyStack location should be less than 100 meters from servers, workstations, or switches. The CenturyStack can be desk mounted or rack mounted.
CAUTION: Category 5 UTP/STP cables are environmentally
sensitive. Make sure that the cable route is not too close to
electrical noise sources such as power lines or fluorescent lights.
Stacking
The CenturyStack Managed Series are stackable in standard 19 racks. Up to six hubs can be stacked with cascade cables. One master and up to five slaves can make up a stack. The master can be positioned anywhere in the stack, so you can add to a stack without re-positioning the hubs.
Rack Mounting
Rack mounting brackets are included to mount hubs in a standard EIA 19-inch racks.
Align the mounting brackets on the sides of the unit with the slit over the holes. Secure the screws tightly to fix the brackets to the device. Then, place the device into the 19" rack and affix it properly. Please ensure that the ventilation holes on the unit are not blocked.
Using Cascade Cables
You can stack the CenturyStack 8100 Series hubs using cascade cables. The master hub can be placed anywhere in the stack. By cascading the hub stack, each hub is automatically identified and assigned an ID number according to its position in the stack.
18 CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
Cascading hubs with cascade cables to make a stack is as simple as connecting the Up port of one hub to the Down port of another hub as illustrated below.
Cascade Ports
NOTE: To connect the cascade cable, the Up port on one hub connects to the Down port of another hub.
Constructing a Management Hub Stack
A stack can be constructed with up to six hubs in total. One master hub and up to five slave hubs can exist in one stack.
Position within the Stack
The master hub can be positioned anywhere in a stack and automatically assigns the ID of each hub according to its position in the stack.
Master Hub Role
The master is used to manage and configure other hubs in the stack and supplies the stack with additional ports (12/24) and an additional expan­sion module slot. The master hub can also be used as a stand-alone intelligent hub. Managing the hubs can be accomplished with the master hub’s versatile management capabilities, such as:
Mini Console Management
Refer to Chapter 3: Managing Through the Mini Console
Stackable
Up
NMU
Switch/ Transceiver
Down
Stackable
Up
NMU
Switch/ Transceiver
Down
Stackable
Up
NMU
Switch/ Transceiver
Down
Installation 19
Console Management
Refer to Chapter 4: Console Management
Web-Based Management
Refer to the CenturyStack Network Management Guide
SNMP Management
Refer to the CenturyStack Network Management Guide
Slave Hub Role
Slave hubs supply the stack with additional ports (12/24) and an addi­tional expansion module slot. Slave hubs can be positioned above or below the master hub. The 8112-01-S and 8124-01-S can also act as stand alone unmanaged hubs.
Hub ID
The master hub and slave hubs can be positioned anywhere in the stack and each hub’s ID is automatically assigned based on its position (in the stack).
Segmenting Hubs
CenturyStack hubs can isolate one or both segments (10 Mbps and 100 Mbps segments) from the other hubs in a stack. When a segment is isolated it does not repeat to the other segments in the hub or to other segments in the stack.
Connecting Devices
The dual speed CenturyStack can connect to 10Mbps, 100Mbps, or 10/100Mbps devices due to its auto sensing capability. CenturyStack will auto sense the connected port speed and set its port to match the speed of the connected port.
Cables
CenturyStack ports accept Cat 3, 4 and 5 cables with RJ-45 connectors for 10Mbps connections and Cat 5 cables with RJ-45 connectors for 100Mbps connections. The maximum length of cables, between hub and workstations is 100 meters. The maximum length of cables, between hub and hub is 5 meters for 100Mbps connections and 100 meters for
20 CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
10Mbps connections. All ports are hot pluggable. It is recommended you label each cable to identify the device or port at each end.
Connecting Devices
Connecting W orkstations
Install either a 10BASE-T or a 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet Network Interface Card into each workstation if not already installed. Using a UTP/STP cable, connect the Ethernet card (in the workstation) to a CenturyStack port.
Connecting Ethernet Hubs or Devices
Connect 10Mbps devices using UTP/STP Cat 3, 4 or 5 cables with RJ-45 connectors, enabling sending/receiving to or from other 10Mbps devices. By default, each port is set in auto sensing mode. CenturyStack can detect a 10BASE-T device and transmit/receive information to/from it.
MDI-II MDI-II
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 9x8x7x 10x 11x 12x
13x 14x 15x 16x 17x 18x 21x20x19x 22x 23x 24x
10/100 Mbps Dual Speed Ethernet Hub
Switch Module
Installed
Shared Ports
Shared Ports
Connecting Ethernet Hubs
10Mbps
CenturyStack 81XX
Installation 21
Connecting Fast Ethernet Switching Hubs
Connect 100Mbps devices using UTP/STP Cat 5 cables with RJ-45 connectors, maximum length 5 meters, enabling sending/receiving to other fast Ethernet switching hubs. By default, each port is set to auto sensing mode. CenturyStack can detect a connected 100BASE-TX device and transmit/receive information to/from it. The distance between switching hubs can be extended up to 2km by connecting two hubs through expansion modules using fiber cable.
Connecting Fast Ethernet Hubs
Connecting the Other Dual Speed Hubs
Other dual speed hubs can be connected to the ports of the CenturyStack Hubs. Each port can auto sense the connected port speed and set its speed to match the connected port. The maximum distance between devices is 5 meters using Cat 5 UTP/STP cable. To increase the distance between dual speed hubs you must use fiber cable and connect using an expansion switch module. For more information about expansion switch modules, refer to Chapter 2: Using Expansion Modules.
100Mbps
up to 2km Fiber
CenturyStack 81XX
Connecting Other Dual Speed Hubs to a CenturyStack Hub
CenturyStack 81XX
10/100Mbps Hub 10/100Mbps Hub
22 CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
Using Expansion Modules 23
Chapter 2
Using Expansion Modules
Expansion Module Overview
Expansion modules provide additional functions such as internal bridging of 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments and extended distances between devices. The available modules are:
Module 8102-01-X: 2 port Bridge or 10/100BASE-TX
Switch Module
Module 8102-03-X: 2 port Bridge or 100BASE-FX
Fiber Distance Extender Switch Module
Module 8103-01-X: 3 port Bridge and 10/100BASE-TX
Switch Module
Module 8103-03-X: 2 port Bridge and 100BASE-FX
Fiber Distance Extender Switch Module
With CenturyStack, the software setting for Bridging Module Admin State (external distance extender function and internal function) is disabled by default. The Admin State of a bridge module must be configured using Console or Web-Based Management after installation.
Internal Bridge Function
The Internal Bridge Function is used for bridging 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments in a hub or in a stack. Only one internal switch can be enabled in a CenturyStack, more than one will cause network looping.
IMPORTANT: There can only be one internal switch enabled in a CenturyStack, however multiple external bridges are allowed. Therefore, if more than one module exists in a CenturyStack, ensure that only one module has its internal bridge enabled.
External Bridge Function
The external bridge function is used to extend the distance between 100Mbps hubs or stacks from the normal limitation of five meters to one hundred meters with TX modules using RJ 45 cable. With FX modules using fiber cable, you can expand the distance between hubs or stacks up to 2km.
24 CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
Backpressure (flow control)
When packets are passed from 100Mbps segments to 10Mbps segments the flow is restricted due to the lesser capacity of the 10Mbps segment causing backpressure and resulting in dropped packets. With flow control or backpressure enabled, packets are made to wait until the flow is unrestricted before being sent, reducing the number of dropped packets.
Installing a Bridge Module
Power down CenturyStack before installing a bridge module. Bridge modules have both hardware and software configuration settings. The hardware configurations must be made before you physically install the module and the software configurations must be made using a master hub, after the module is installed and before the bridging functions take effect. Please read this section carefully before installing modules.
IMPORTANT:
These modules are not hot swappable. You must remove power from the hub before installing or replacing a bridge module.
You should enable the internal bridge on only one bridge module when you have multiple bridge modules installed in a CenturyStack. This prevents a network loop condition.
Three bridge modules are shipped with the Internal Bridge function enabled (8102-01-X, 8103-01-X and 8103-03-X), only the 8102-03-X is shipped with the Internal Bridge function disabled. All models ship with the backpressure function disabled.
To install these modules, perform the following steps. Use static sensitive precautions.
1. Set the bridge function and backpressure function by moving the appropriate jumpers. See the following sections for the bridge module model that you are installing and set the jumpers accordingly.
Using Expansion Modules 25
2. Remove the power from the hub by disconnecting the power cable from the AC outlet.
3. Remove the installed bridge module or blank cover of the expansion module slot (not the NMU slot, only the bottom slot is available) by turning the two knobs on the front counterclockwise as shown below.
Removing the Blank Module Panel
4. Insert the new module, ensuring that the edges slide through the guides, as shown below.
AC LINE 100-240VAC 50-60Hz, 1.5A MAX
Stackable
Up
NMU
Switch/ Transceiver
Down
Insert the Module
5. Turn the two knobs on the new bridge module until they are securely attached to the hub.
6. Connect the appropriate communication cable to the new module.
7. For stand alone slave models the installation is complete, just connect AC power.
8. If your adding this hub to an existing stack, connect the hub to the stack. Refer to Chapter 1: Using Cascade Cables.
9. Reconnect the AC power cord to the wall outlet.
AC LINE 100-240VAC 50-60Hz, 1.5A MAX
Stackable
Up
NMU
Switch/ Transceiver
Down
26 CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
10.For a hub stack with a master present, you must configure the software for the installed bridge module to enable the internal bridge function because the software default setting is disabled. The default software setting will not allow the internal bridge function to enable. The software must be configured using a master hub.
11.Start a Console or Web-Based Management session and set the software configuration for the new module. For information on starting a console session, refer to Chapter 4: Console Management. For information on Bridge Module configuration, refer to Chapter 4: Console
Management: Controlling Devices.
TX Module LED Indicators
The LEDs on each module indicate port activity. All LEDs are green.
Link: On, indicates a link is up.
TX: On, indicates a transmission in progress.
RX: On, indicates receiving data.
100M: On, indicates the 100 Mbps segment is linked.
Off, indicates the 10 Mbps segment is linked when TX or RX LED is also on. (NOTE: if there is no cable connected to the module, the LED is on by default)
FDX: On, indicates the port is set to full duplex.
Off, indicates the port is set to half duplex.
Collision:On, indicates collision occurring.
TX Module LEDs
100M
3 Ports
Switch Module
FDX COL
LINK
TX
RX
2
100Mbps Segment Full Duplex Collision
Link up
Transmit
Receive
Using Expansion Modules 27
FX Module LED Indicators
The LEDs on each module indicate port activity. All LEDs are green.
Link: On, indicates a link is up.
TX: On, indicates a transmission in progress.
RX: On, indicates receiving data.
FDX: On, indicates the port is set to full duplex.
Off, indicates the port is set to half duplex.
Collision:On, indicates collision occurring.
FX Module LEDs
NOTE: Fiber Modules support 100Mbps only.
Full Duplex Collision
Link up
Transmit
Receive
3 Ports
Switch Module
FDX COL
LINK
TX
RX
2
28 CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
Module 8102-01-X
Module 8102-01-X is either an internal bridge for bridging the internal 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments or an external 10/100BASE-TX distance extender with MDI-X and MDI-II interfaces using an RJ-45 cable. Only one of these functions can be enabled at one time. The internal or external bridge must be enabled or disabled with on board jumpers before installa­tion. Module flow-control (backpressure) can be enabled or disabled by setting the on board jumpers before installation. The default settings are as follows:
Bridge Function setting: Internal (Default)
Backpressure setting: Disabled (Default)
Module 8102-01-X Bridge Jumpers
The default jumper setting of the 8102-01-X module is internal bridge enabled. To disable the internal bridge and enable the external bridge, change the jumpers (JP1~JP16) from 1&2 to 2&3.
Jumpers JP1~JP16
1&2 connected = internal bridge is enabled (Default)
2&3 connected = external bridge is enabled
Module 8102-01-X Backpressure Jumpers
The default jumper setting for backpressure is disabled. To enable the backpressure function, change JP18 jumper to 2&3.
Jumper JP18
1&2 =disabled (Default)
2&3 = enabled
100M
3 Ports
Switch Module
FDX COL
LINK
TX RX
100BASE-TX
MDI-II
MDI-X
2
Using Expansion Modules 29
Jumpers: Module 8102-01-X
1
JP18
2 3
1
JP16
2 3
JP15
JP14
JP13
JP12
JP11
JP10
JP9
JP8
JP7
JP6
JP5
JP4
JP3
JP2
JP1
JP18
Backpressure
2-3
EXT
SW
1-2
INT SW
JP1
I
JP16
Disable Enable
1-2 2-3
30 CenturyStack 8100 Managed Hub
Module 8103-01-X
Module 8103-01-X is a 3-port bridge module with a two port internal bridge for bridging 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments and an external 10/100BASE-TX distance extender with MDI-X and MDI-II interfaces using an RJ-45 cable. Both of these functions can be enabled at one time, in fact, the distance extender is always enabled. The internal or external bridge must be enabled or disabled with on board jumpers before installa­tion. Module flow-control (backpressure) can be enabled or disabled by setting the on board jumpers before installation. The default settings are as follows:
Bridge Function setting: Internal and External enabled (Default)
Backpressure setting: Disabled (Default)
Module 8103-01-X Bridge Jumpers
The default jumper setting of the internal bridge of Module 8103-01-X is enabled. The external distance extender is always enabled. To disable the internal bridge, change the jumpers (JP2, J4 ~ JP6) from 2&3 to 1&2.
Jumpers JP2, JP4 ~ JP6
1&2 connected = internal bridge is disabled
2&3 connected = internal bridge is enabled (Default)
Module 8103-01-X Backpressure Jumpers
The default jumper setting for backpressure is disabled. To enable the backpressure function, change JP1 and JP7 jumpers to 2&3.
Jumpers JP1, JP7
1&2 = disabled (Default)
2&3 = enabled
100M
3 Ports
Switch Module
FDX COL
LINK
TX RX
100BASE-TX
MDI-II
MDI-X
2
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