• The 34XR Digital Multimeter is UL, cUL, and EN61010-1 certified for
Installation Category III – 600V and Category II – 1000V. It is recommended for
use with local level power distribution, appliances, portable equipment, etc,
where only smaller transient overvoltages may occur, and not for primary
supply lines, overhead lines and cable systems.
• Do not exceed the maximum overload limits per function (see specifications)
nor the limits marked on the instrument itself. Never apply more than 1000V
dc/750 V ac rms between the test lead and earth ground.
• Inspect the DMM, test leads and accessories before every use. Do not use any
damaged part.
• Never ground yourself when taking measurements. Do not touch exposed
circuit elements or test probe tips.
• Do not operate the instrument in an explosive atmosphere.
• Exercise extreme caution when: measuring voltage >20V // current >10mA // AC
power line with inductive loads // AC power line during electrical storms //
current, when the fuse blows in a circuit with open circuit voltage >1000 V //
servicing CRT equipment.
• Always measure current in series with the load – NEVER ACROSS a voltage
source. Check fuse first. Never replace a fuse with one of a different rating.
• Remove test leads before opening the Battery Cover or case.
Safety Information
Symbols Used in this Manual
B
Battery
T
Double insulated
F
Direct Current
B
Alternating Current
P
Complies with EU directives
I
Fuse
WX
JR
>
Refer to the manual
Dangerous Voltage
Earth Ground
Audible tone
Underwriters
Laboratories, Inc
2
Introduction
The 34XR is a True rms autoranging handheld digital multimeter for measuring or
testing the following:
• DC and AC voltage• Temperature
• DC and AC current• Capacitance
• Resistance• Diodes
• Frequency• Continuity
• Dutycycle
Additional features include: MIN MAX, HOLD, Backlight, and Range Lock
Making Measurements
Verify Instrument Operation
Before attempting to make a measurement, verify that the instrument is operational
and the battery is good. If the instrument is not operational, have it repaired before
attempting to make a measurement.
Range Selection
In addition to autoranging the 34XR allows you to manually select and lock a range
by pressing the RANGE button. RANGE appears on the display to indicate that
manual ranging is active. Each subsequent press of the range button steps the
meter to the next higher range. When the highest range is reached the next press
returns the meter to the lowest range. To return to autoranging press and hold the
RANGE button for 2 seconds. RANGE no longer shows on the display.
Use autorange for all initial measurements. Then, when appropriate, use the RANGE
button to select and lock a range.
To avoid electrical shock while manual ranging use the display
annunciators to identify the actual range selected.
Correcting an Overload (oor -
An o indication may appear on the display to indicate that an overload condition
exists. For voltage and current measurements, an overload should be immediately
corrected by selecting a higher range. If the highest range setting does not
eliminate the overload, interrupt the measurement until the problem is identified
and eliminated. The o indication is normal for some functions; for example,
resistance, continuity, and diode test.
Measuring DC VoltageSee Figure -1-
1. Set the Function Switch to v.
2. If RANGE is displayed, press the RANGE button to enable autoranging.
3. Connect the Test Leads: Red to E, Black to COM
4. Connect the Test Probes to the circuit test points.
5. Read the display, and, if necessary, correct any overload (o) conditions.
Warning
o
) Indication
W
3
Measuring AC Voltage (True rms)See Figures -2- & -3-
See Additional Features to find out the advantages of true rms.
1. Set the Function Switch to V.
2. If RANGE is displayed, press the RANGE button to enable autoranging.
3. Connect the Test Leads: Red to E, Black to COM
4. Connect the Test Probes to the circuit test points
5. Read the display, and, if necessary, correct any overload (o) conditions.
Preparing for Current Measurements
• Turn off circuit power before connecting the test probes.
• Allow the meter to cool between measurements if current measurements
approach or exceeds 10 amps.
• A warning tone sounds if you connect a test lead to a current input before you
select a current range.
• Open circuit voltage at the measurement point must not exceed 1000 V.
• Always measure current in series with the load. Never measure current across a
voltage source.
Measuring DC CurrentSee Figure -4-
1. Set the Function Switch to a A function and range.
2. If RANGE is displayed, press the RANGE button to enable autoranging.
3. Connect the Test Leads: Red to µAmA or 10A, Black to CO M
4. Turn off power to the circuit being measured.
5. Open the test circuit (X) to establish measurement points.
6. Connect the Test Probes in series with the load.
7. Turn on power to the circuit being measured.
8. Read the display, and, if necessary, correct any overload (o) conditions.
Measuring AC Current (True rms)See Figures -3- & -5-
See Additional Features to find out the advantages of true rms.
1. Set the Function Switch to a a function and range.
2. If RANGE is displayed, press the RANGE button to enable autoranging.
3. Connect the Test Leads: Red to µAmA or 10A, Black to CO M
4. Turn off power to the circuit being measured.
5. Open the test circuit (X) to establish measurement points.
6. Connect the Test Probes in series with the load.
7. Turn on power to the circuit being measured.
8. Read the display, and, if necessary, correct any overload (o) conditions.
4
Measuring Resistance See Figure -6-
1. Set the Function Switch to Ω.
2. If RANGE is displayed, press the RANGE button to enable autoranging.
3. Connect the Test Leads: Red to E, Black to COM
4. Turn off power to the circuit being measured. Never measure resistance across
a voltage source or on a powered circuit.
5. Discharge any capacitors that may influence the reading.
6. Connect the Test Probes across the resistance.
7. Read the display. If o appears on the highest range, the resistance is too large
to be measured.
Measuring ContinuitySee Figure -7-
1. Set the Function Switch to R.
2. Connect the Test Leads: Red to E, Black to COM
3. Turn off power to the circuit being measured.
4. Discharge any capacitors that may influence the reading.
5. Connect the Test Probes across the resistance.
6. Listen for the tone that indicates continuity (< 35 Ω).
Checking DiodesSee Figure -8-
1. Set the Function Switch to G.
2. Connect the Test Leads: Red to E, Black to COM
3. Turn off power to the circuit being measured.
4. Free at least one end of the diode from the circuit.
5. Connect the Test Probes across the diode.
6. Read the display. A good diode has a forward voltage drop of about 0.6 V. An
open or reverse biased diode will read o.
Measuring Capacitance See Figure -9-
1. Set the Function Switch to an appropriate µF function and range.
2. Connect the Test Leads: Red to COM, Black to µAmA P(-)
3. Turn off power to the circuit being measured.
4. Discharge the capacitor using a 100 kΩ resistor.
5. Free at least one end of the capacitor from the circuit.
6. Connect the Test Probes across the capacitor. When measuring an electrolytic
capacitor match the test lead polarity to the polarity of the capacitor.
7. Read the display.
Measuring Temperature See Figure -10-
1. Set the Function Switch to °C or °F.
2. Connect the K-type thermocouple to a TEMP adapter (XR-TA).
Match the polarity of the adapter to the polarity of the thermocouple.
3. Connect the TEMP adapter to the
Note: The 34XR is compatible with all K-type thermocouples. The K-type bead
thermocouple supplied with the meter is not intended for contact with liquids or electrical
circuits.
4. Expose the thermocouple to the temperature to be measured.
5. Read the display.
E
and COM inputs.
5
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