ATTENTION: READ THIS MANUAL AND ALL LABELS ATTACHED TO THE UNIT CAREFULLY BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL, OPERATE OR SERVICE THESE UNITS! CHECK UNIT DATA PLATE FOR TYPE OF
GAS AND ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND MAKE CERTAIN THAT THESE AGREE WITH THOSE AT POINT
OF INSTALLATION. RECORD THE UNIT MODEL AND SERIAL No.(s) IN THE SPACE PROVIDED. RETAIN FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
IIEB-11
J30-05390
Model No.
Serial No.
FOR Y OUR SAFETY
The use and storage of gasoline or other fl ammable v apors and liquids in open containers in
the vicinity of this appliance is hazardous.
R
T
E
E
K
T
N
I
FOR Y OUR SAFETY
If you smell gas:
1. Open windows.
2. Don’t touch electrical switches.
3. Extinguish any open fl ame.
V
D
E
E
R
I
I
F
ENERGY
PERFORMANCE
CM
VERIFIED
RENDEMENT
ENERGETIQUE
VERIFIE
4. Immediately call your gas supplier.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance
can cause property damage, injury or death. Read the installation, operating and
maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing or servicing this equipment
APPROVED FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA
Install, operate and maintain unit in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions to avoid exposure to fuel substances or substances from incomplete
combustion which can cause death or serious illness. The state of California
has determined that these substances may cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
Installer Please Note: This equipment has been test fired and inspected. It has been
shipped free from defects from our factory. However, dur ing shipment and installation,
problems such as loose wires, leaks or loose fasteners may occur. It is the installer's
responsibility to inspect and correct any problems that may be found.
RECEIVING INSTRUCTIONS
Inspect shipment immediately when
received to determine if any damage
has occurred to the unit during
shipment. After the unit has been
uncrated, check for any visible
damage to the unit. If an y damage is
found, the consignee should sign
the bill of lading indicating such
damage and immediately file claim
for damage with the transportation
company.
Blower Set-up and Adjustment ........................9, 10
DESCRIPTION
The Power Vented Gas Blower Unit Heater is a factory
assembled, high static pressure type, centrifugal
blower unit designed for heavy duty applications such
as continuous operation or where a single unit heater
must do the entire heating job in a large area. These
blower type unit heaters may be used with the
standard adjustable louvers or with short duct runs
UNIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ................................29
and discharge nozzles for spot heating. These blower
type unit heaters may be used where low sound levels
ar e r e q ui r e d. The designs are certified by ETL as
providing a minimum of 80% thermal efficiency, and
approved for use in California. Do not alter these units in any way. If you have any questions after reading this
manual, contact the manufacturer.
Figure 1 - Power Vented Blower Unit Heaters
Front
View
The following terms are used throughout this manual, in addition to ETL requirements, to bring
attention to the presence of potential hazards or to important information concerning the product:
See Identifi cation of Parts Section
for unit components.
Rear
View
Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not av oided, will result in death,
serious injury or substantial property damage.
Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death, serious injury or substantial property
damage.
Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor
injury or property damage.
NOTICE: Used to notify of special instructions on
installation, operation or maintenance which are
important to equipment but not related to personal
injury hazards.
2
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Failure to comply with the general
safety information may result in extensive
property damage, severe personal injury or death.
This pr oduct must be installed b y
a licensed plumber or gas fi tter when installed
within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Installation must be made in accordance with
local codes, or in absence of local codes, with the
latest edition of ANSI Standard Z223.1 (N.F.P.A.
No.54) National Fuel Gas Code. All of the ANSI
and NFPA Standards referred to in these installation
instructions are those that were applicable at the time
the design of this appliance was certified. The ANSI
Standards are available from the American National
Standards Institute, Inc., www.ansi.org. The NFPA
Standards are available from the National Fire Protection
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
These unit heaters are designed for use in airplane
hangars when installed in accordance with ANSI/NFPA
No. 409 and in public garages when installed in
accordance with NFP A No . 88A and NFP A No . 88B.
If installed in Canada, the installation must conform
with local building codes, or in absence of local building
codes, with CSA-B149.1 “Installation Codes for Natural
Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment" or CSA-B149.2
“Installation Codes for Propane Gas Burning Appliances
and Equipment”. These Unit Heaters hav e been designed
and certifi ed to comply with CSA 2.6. Also see sections
on installation in AIRCRAFT HANGARS and PUBLIC
GARAGES.
Use only the fuel for which the heater is designed (see
rating plate). Using LP gas in a heater that requires
natural gas, or vice versa, will create the risk of gas
leaks, carbon monoxide poisoning and explosion.
Do not attempt to convert the
heater for use with a fuel other than the one
intended. Such conversion is dangerous, as it
will create the risks listed previously.
Make certain that the power source conforms to the
electrical requirements of the heater.
Do not depend upon a thermostat
or other switch as sole means of disconnecting
power when installing or servicing heater. Always
disconnect power at main circuit breaker as
described above. Failure to do so could result in
fatal electric shock.
Special attention must be given to any grounding
information pertaining to this heater. To prevent the risk
of electrocution, the heater must be securely and
adequately grounded. This should be accomplished by
connecting a grounded conductor between the service
panel and the heater. To ensure a proper ground, the
grounding means must be tested by a qualifi ed electrician.
Do not insert fi ngers or foreign objects into the heater or
its air moving device. Do not block or tamper with the
heater in any manner while in operation or just after it
has been turned off, as some parts may be hot enough
to cause injury .
Do not alter the unit heater in any
way or damage to the unit and/or severe personal
injury or death may occur!
Disconnect all power and gas
supplies before installing or servicing the heater .
If the power disconnect is out of sight, lock
it in the open position and tag it to prevent
unexpected application of power. Failure to do
so could result in fatal electric shock, or severe
personal injury.
Ensure that all power sources
conform tothe requirements of the unit heater or
damage to the unit will result!
Follow installation instructions CAREFULLY to avoid
creating unsafe conditions. All wiring should be done
and checked by a qualified electrician, using copper
wire only. All gas connections should be made and leaktested by a suitably qualifi ed individual, per instructions
in this manual. Also follow procedures listed on the “Gas
Equipment Start-Up Sheet” located in this manual.
This heater is intended for general heating applications
ONLY. It must NOT be used in potentially dangerous
locations such as fl ammable, explosive, chemical-laden
or wet atmospheres.
In cases in which property damage may result from
malfunction of the heater, a backup system or a
temperature sensitive alarm should be used.
The open end of piping systems being
purged shall not discharge into areas where there are
sources of ignition or into confi ned spaces UNLESS
precautions are taken as follows: (1) by ventilation of
the space, (2) control of purging rate, (3) elimination
of all hazardous conditions. All precautions m ust be
taken to perform this operation in a safe manner!
Unless otherwise specifi ed, the following conversions
may be used for calculating SI unit measurements:
1 foot = 0.305 m
1 inch = 25.4 mm
1 psig = 6.894 kPa
1 pound = 0.453 kg
1 gallon = 3.785 L
1 cubic foot = 0.028 m
1 inch water column = 0.249 kPa
1000 Btu/Cu. Ft. = 37.5 MJ/m
3
1000 Btu per hour = 0.293 kW
liter/second = CFM x 0.472
meter/second = FPM ÷ 196.8
3
3
T able 1 – Perf ormance and Dimensional Data – Power V ented Blower Unit Heater
Unit Size 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 350 400
PERFORMANCE DATA ‡
‡ Ratings shown are for unit installations at elevations between 0 and 2000 ft. (610m). For installations in USA above 2000 ft. (610m), the unit input must be derated 4% for each 1000 ft. (305m) above
sea level; refer to local codes, or in absence of local codes, refer to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Standard Z223.1 (N.F.P.A. No. 54).
For installations in Canada, any references to deration at altitudes of 2000 ft. (610m) are to be ignored. At altitudes of 2000 to 4500 ft. (610 to 1372m), the unit must be derated to 90% of the normal
altitude rating, and be so marked in accordance with the ETL certifi cation.
DIMENSIONS .XXX STANDARD UNITS
DIMENSIONS IN PARENTHESIS (XXX) MILLIMETERS
4
INSTALLATION
Do not install unit heaters in
corrosive or fl ammable atmospheres! Premature
failure of, or severe dama ge to the unit will result!
Avoid locations where extreme
drafts can affect burner operation. Unit heaters
must not be installed in locations where air
for combustion would contain chlorinated,
halogenated or acidic vapors. If located in such
an environment, premature failure of the unit
will occur!
Since the unit is equipped with an automatic gas ignition
system, the unit heater must be installed such that the gas
ignition control system is not directly exposed to water
spray, rain or dripping water.
NOTE: Location of unit heaters is related directly to
the selection of sizes. Basic rules are as follows:
MOUNTING HEIGHT: Unit Heaters must be installed at
a minimum of 8 feet (2.4m) above the fl oor, measured
to the bottom of the unit. At heights above 8 feet (2.4m),
less effi cient air distribution will result. Occasionally unit
heaters must be mounted at heights of 12 to 16 feet
(3.7 to 4.9m) in order to clear obstacles. When this is
the case, it is advisable to use centrifugal blower unit
heaters.
AIRCRAFT HANGARS: Unit Heaters must be installed
in aircraft hangars and public garages as follows: In
aircraft hangars, unit heaters must be at least 10 feet
(3.05m) above the upper surface of wings or engine
enclosures of the highest aircraft to be stored in the
hangar and 8 feet (2.44m) above the fl oor in shops,
offi ces and other sections of the hangar where aircraft
are not stored or housed. Refer to current ANSI/NFPA
No. 409, Aircraft Hangars. In Canada, installation is
suitable in aircraft hangars when acceptable to the
enforcing authorities.
PUBLIC GARAGES: In repair garages, unit heaters
must be at least 8 feet (2.4m) above the fl oor. Refer to
the latest edition of NFPA No. 88B, Repair Garages.
In parking structures, unit heaters must be installed
so that the burner fl ames are located a minimum of 18
inches (457mm) above the fl oor or protected by a partion
not less than 18 inches (457mm) high. However, any unit
heater mounted in a parking structure less than 8 feet
(2.4m) above the fl oor must be equipped with an OSHA
approved fan guard. Refer to the latest edition of NFPA
88A, Parking Structures.
In Canada, installation must be in accordance with the
latest edition of CSA-B149 “Installation Codes for Gas
Burning Appliances and Equipment.”
AIR DISTRIBUTION: Direct air towards areas of
maximum heat loss. When multiple heaters are involved,
circulation of air around the perimeter is recommended
where heated air fl ows along exposed walls. Satisfactory
results can also be obtained where multiple heaters are
located toward the center of the area with heated air
directed toward the outside walls. Be careful to avoid
all obstacles and obstructions which could impede the
warm air distribution patterns. Heat throw distances are
presented in Figure 3 and Table 2.
Figure 3 - Heat Throw Distances
Table 2 - Standard Applications - Heat Throw Distances (Approximate)
(6.1) NR NR NR NR (14.0) (15.2) (16.5) (19.2) (20.1) (21.3)
NR = Not recommended
UNIT SIZE BTU/Hr (kW)
5
INSTALLATION (continued)
The installation is to be adjusted to obtain an air
throughput within the range specifi ed on the rating plate.
Unit heaters should not be installed to maintain low
temperatures and/or freeze protection of buildings.
A minimum of 50°F (10°C) thermostat setting must
be maintained. If unit heaters are operated to maintain
lower than 50°F (10°C), hot fl ue gases are cooled inside
the heat exchanger to a point where water vapor (a fl ue
gas by-product) condenses onto the heat exchanger
walls. The result is a mildly corrosive acid that
prematurely corrodes the aluminized heat exchanger
and can actually drip water down from the unit heater
onto floor surface. Additional unit heaters should be
installed if a minimum 50°F (10°C) thermostat setting
cannot be maintained.
AIR FOR COMBUSTION: The Unit Heater shall be
installed in a location in which the facilities for
ventilation permit satisfactory combustion of gas,
proper venting, and the maintenance of ambient
temperature at safe limits under normal conditions
of use. The Unit Heater shall be located in such a
manner as not to interfere with proper circulation of air
within the confi ned space. When buildings are so tight
that normal infi ltration does not meet air requirements,
outside air shall be introduced per Sections 1.3.4.2 and
1.3.4.3 of ANSI Z223.1 for combustion requirements. A
permanent opening or openings having a total free area
of not less than one square inch per 5,000 BTU/HR.
(1.5 Kw) of total input rating of all appliances within the
space shall be provided.
Make certain that the lifting
methods used to lift the unit heater and the
structure to which the heater is to be mounted
is capable of safely supporting its weight. Under
no circumstances must the gas lines, venting
system or the electrical conduit be used to
support the heater or should any other objects
(ie. ladder/person) lean against the heater, gas
lines or electrical conduit for support. Failure
to heed these warnings may result in property
damage, personal injury or death.
Unit heaters must be hung level from
side to side and from front to back; see Figures
2, 4 and 5. Failure to do so will result in poor
performance and or premature failure of the unit.
Insure that all hardware used in
the suspension of each unit heater is more than
adequate for the installation. Failure to do so
may result in extensive property damage, severe
personal injury or death!
Refer to Figures 4 and 5, and dimensional data per
Table 1 and Figure 2 for suspension of units.
Figure 4 - Heater Mounting*
NOTICE: Unit heater sizing should be based on heat
loss calculations where the unit heater output equals
or exceeds heat loss.
CLEARANCES: Each Gas Unit Heater shall be located
with respect to building construction and other equipment
so as to permit access to the Unit Heater. Clearance
between walls and the vertical sides of the Unit Heater
shall be no less than 18 inches (457 mm). A minimum
clearance of 6 inches (152 mm) must be maintained
between the top of the Unit Heater and the ceiling. The
bottom of the Unit Heater must be no less than 12 inches
(305 mm) from any combustible. However, in order to
ensure access to the burner compartment, a minimum
distance of 21 inches (533 mm) is required. The distance
between the flue collector and any combustible must
be no less than 6 inches (152 mm). Also see AIR FOR
COMBUSTION and VENTING sections.
NOTICE: Increasing the clearance distances may
be necessary if there is a possibility of distortion or
discoloration of adjacent materials.
*All hanging hardware and wood is not included with the unit
(To be fi eld supplied).
Figure 5 - Heater Mounting 100/400 MBTU Sizes
Unit Sizes
6
INSTALLATION – GAS SUPPLY PIPING/SIZING
To avoid equipment damage or possible personal injury, do not connect gas piping
to this unit until a supply line pressure/leak test has been completed. Connecting the unit before
completing the pressure/leak test may damage the unit gas valve and result in a fi re hazard.
Do not rely on shut off valve to isolate the unit while conducting gas pressure/leak tests. These valves
may not be completely shut off, exposing the unit gas valve to excessive pressure and damage.
PIPE SIZING
To provide adequate gas pressure at the gas unit
heater, size the gas piping as follows:
NOTICE: If more than one gas unit heater is to be
served by the same piping arrangement, the total cu
ft/hr input and length of pipe must be considered.
1. Find the cu ft/hr by using the following formula:
Input
Cu ft/hr =
Btu per Cu ft
2. Refer to Table 3. Match “Pipe Run in Feet” with
appropriate “Gas Input - Cu Ft/Hr” fi gure. This
fi gure can then be matched to the pipe size at the
end of the column.
Example: It is determined that a 67 foot (20.4m) run of
gas pipe is required to connect a 200 MBTU gas unit
heater to a 1,000 Btu/cu. ft (0.29 kW) natur al gas supply.
200,000 Btu/hr
= 200 Cu ft/hr
1,000 Btu/cu ft
Using Table 3, a 1 inch pipe is needed.
NOTICE: If the gas unit heater is to be fi red with LP
gas, consult the local LP gas dealer for pipe size
information.
NOTE: HEATER INSTALLATION FOR USE WITH
PROPANE (BOTTLED) GAS MUST BE MADE BY A
QUALIFIED L.P. GAS DEALER OR INSTALLER. HE
WILL ENSURE THAT PROPER JOINT COMPOUNDS
ARE USED FOR MAKING PIPE CONNECTIONS;
THAT AIR IS PURGED FROM LINES; THAT A
THOROUGH TEST IS MADE FOR LEAKS BEFORE
OPERATING HEATER; AND THAT IT IS PROPERLY
CONNECTED TO PROPANE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM.
Before any connection is made to an existing line
supplying other gas appliances, contact the local gas
NOTICE: See General Safety Information section for
english/SI (metric) unit conversion factors.
company to make certain that the existing line is of
adequate size to handle the combined load.
Table 3 - Gas Pipe Size
Maximum Capacity of Pipe in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour (Cubic Meters per Hour) for Gas Pressures of 0.5 psig (3.5 kPa) or Less,
and a Pressure Drop of 0.5 Inch Water Column (124.4 Pa)
(Based on a 0.60 Specifi c Gravity Gas)
Nominal
Iron Internal Length of Pipe, Feet (meters)
Pipe Size
1. Determine the required Cu. Ft. / Hr. by dividing the rated heater input by 1000. For SI / Metric measurements: Convert unit Btu. / Hr. to
kilowatts. Multiply the unit input (kW) by 0.0965 to determine Cubic Meters / Hour. 2. FOR NATURAL GAS: Select the pipe size directly
from the table. 3. FOR PROPANE GAS: Multiply the Cu. Ft. / Hr. (Cubic Meters per Hour) value by 0.633; then use the table. 4. Refer to
the metric conversion factors listed in General Safety section for more SI unit measurements/conversions.
7
PIPE INSTALLATION
D3631C
1. Install the gas piping in accordance with applicable
local codes.
2. Check gas supply pressure. Each unit heater
must be connected to a manifold pressure and
a gas supply capable of supplying its full rated
capacity as specified in Table 4. A field LP tank
regulator must be used to limit the supply pressure
to maximum of 14 inches W.C. (3.5 kPa). All piping
should be sized in accordance with the latest
edition of ANSI Standard Z223.1 National Fuel
Gas Code; in Canada, according to CSA B149.
See Tables 1 and 3 for correct gas supply piping
size. If gas pressure is excessive on natural gas
applications, install a pressure regulating valve in
the line upstream from the main shutoff valve.
3. Adequately support the piping to prevent strain on
the gas manifold and controls.
4. To prevent the mixing of moisture with gas, run the
take-off piping from the top, or side, of the main.
5. Standard gas unit heaters, optional two-stage units,
and hydraulic modulating units are supplied with a
combination valve which includes:
(a) Manual “A” valve (b) Manual “B” valve
(c) Solenoid valve (d) Pilot safety (e) Pressure
regulator
Pipe directly in to combination valve (see Figure 4).
6. A 1/8 inch N.P.T . plugged tapping, accessib le for test
gauge connection, must be installed immediately
upstream of the gas supply connection to the
appliance
7. Provide a drip leg in the gas piping near the gas
unit heater. A ground joint union and a manual gas
shutoff valve should be installed ahead of the unit
heater controls to permit servicing. The manual
main shutoff valve must be located exter nal to the
jacket. See Figure 6.
8. Make certain that all connections have been
adequately doped and tightened.
Check all pipe joints for leakage
using a soap solution or other approved
method. Never use an open flame or severe
personal injury or death may occur.
Figure 6 - Pipe Installation, Standard Controls
Never use an open fl ame to detect
gas leaks. Explosive conditions may e xist which
would result in personal injury or death.
The appliance and its individual shutoff valve must
be disconnected from the gas supply piping system
during any pressure testing of that system at test
pressures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply
piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff
valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply
piping system at test pressures equal to or less than
1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
CAUTION: Do not over tighten the inlet gas piping
into the valve. This may cause stresses that would
crack the valve!
NOTICE: Use pipe joint sealant resistant to the
action of liquefied petroleum gases regardless of
gas conducted.
Table 4 - Gas Piping Requirements*
Gas Type
Manifold
Pressure
Supply Inlet
Pressure
Natural Gas
3.5 in. W.C.
(0.9 kPa)
14 in. W.C. Max.
(3.5 kPa)
5.0 in W.C. Min.
(1.2 kPa)
Propane (LP) Gas
10.0 in. W.C.
(2.5 kPa)
14 in. W.C. Max.
(3.5 kPa)
11.0 in W.C. Min.
(2.7 kPa)
*For single stage applications only at normal altitudes.
8
INSTALLATION (continued)
BLOWER SET UP
BLOWER DRIVE ADJUSTMENT
The drive ratio of the motor and blower sheaves has
been preset at the factory for a temperature rise of 65°F
at 0 inch W.C. If the unit is to be operated under different
air fl ow or pressure requirements, the drive ratio must
be altered by means of the adjustable sheave on the
belt without fi rst disconnecting all electrical
power to the unit or severe personal injury may
result!
Never attempt to adjust the drive
blower motor, Figure 7.
1. Ensure that all packing material, support blocks, etc.
have been removed from the unit.
2. Adjust the blower drive belt tension by means of the
two tension bolts on the blower motor base. When
proper tension has been achieved, the mid-point
defl ection of the belt will be 3/4 inch when subjected
to a 5 lb. force.
3. Recheck all electrical connections.
4. When power is applied, ensure that the motor and
blower are rotating in a clockwise direction when
viewed from the drive side.
1. Remove the belt guard and loosen the belt tension
bolts on the blower motor base.
2. Loosen the set screw on the adjustable half of the
motor sheave. To increase the blower speed, turn
the adjustable half of the sheave clockwise, counter
clockwise to slow the blower. Retighten the set
screw.
3. Realign the blower and motor sheaves if necessary.
4. Adjust the belt tension as specifi ed in the BLOWER
SET UP section under step 2.
5. Replace the belt guard.
5. Measure the current draw of the motor.
Never operate the unit without
The "at speed" current draw of the
motor must never exceed that specified on the
the belt guard in place or severe personal injury
may result!
motor rating plate or severe damage to the motor
will result!
6. Check that the air flow of the unit, the rpm
and current draw of the blower motor and the
temperature rise are within the limits specified in
Table 1, the blower motor rating plate and the rating
plate on the unit, respectively (also see Motor Data
on page 10).
Figure 7 - Motor & Blower Assembly *
* PART DESCRIPTION
A. Blower Housing
B. Blower Wheel
C. Blower Shaft
D. Bearings (sets only)
E. Drive Pulley (standard)
F. Driven Pulley (standard)
G. V-Belt
H. Motor
Never operate the unit beyond
the specified limits or severe damage to, and or
premature failure of, the unit will result!
* NOTICE: THE BLOWER ASSEMBLY FOR THE 100/250 UNITS
CONSISTS OF 1 WHEEL, 1 HOUSING, 1 SHAFT AND 1 BEARING
SET. FOR 300/400 UNITS THE BLOWER ASSEMBLY CONSISTS OF
2 WHEELS, 2 HOUSINGS, 1 SHAFT AND 1 BEARING SET.
9
Table 5 - Motor Data
H.P.
VOLTAGE
PH
RPM
SHAFT
FRAME
STARTER
SIZE
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
1
1
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
3
NOTES: 1. Motors are typically permanent lube, ball bearing drive with class “B” windings.
2. All motors through 3 H.P. are equipped with auto reset overloads.
3. Single phase motors 1-1/2 H.P. and larger and all 3 phase motors require a contactor (or starter if specifi ed).
disconnect ALL ELECTRIC
POWER INCLUDING REMOTE
DISCONNECTS BEFORE
SERVICING. Failure to
disconnect power before
servicing can cause severe
personal injury or death.
Standard units are shipped for use on 115 volt, 60 hertz
single phase electric power. The motor name-plate and
electrical rating on the transformer should be checked
before energizing the unit heater electrical system. All
external wiring must conform to the latest edition of
the ANSI/NFPA No. 70, National Electrical Code and
applicable local codes; in Canada, to the Canadian
Electrical Code, Part 1 CSA Standard C22.1.
Do not use any tools (i.e. screwdriver ,
pliers, etc.) acr oss the terminals to chec k for po wer.
Use a voltmeter.
The transformer supplied with this unit heater is
internally fused. Any over load or shor t circuit will r uin
the transformer.
It is recommended that the electrical power supply to
each unit heater be provided by a separate, fused and
permanently live electrical circuit. A disconnect switch
of suitable electrical rating for each unit heater should
be located as close to the gas valve and controls as
possible. Each unit heater must be electrically grounded
in accordance with the latest edition of the National
Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70 or CSA Standard
C22.1.
THERMOSTAT WIRING AND LOCATION
NOTICE: The thermostat must be mounted on a
vertical vibration-free surface free from air currents
and in accordance with the furnished instructions.
* Thermostat wires tagged “W” and “G” must be
connected together except when using a general purpose
"SPDT" 24VAC relay and a standard thermostat with
subbase, or when using Honeywell T834H-1009 or
T834H-1017 thermostats. Also refer to Figure 8 for other
wiring connections.
Figure 8 - C1267G
THERMOSTAT HEAT ANTICIPATOR ADJUSTMENTS:
The initial heat anticipator setpoint should equal the
thermostat's current amperage draw when the unit is
firing. This setpoint should be measured for the best
results. Use the recommended ranges as a guide. If
further information is needed, consult your thermostat
manufacturer's instructions.
Recommended Heat Anticipator Setting Ranges:
25 ft. (7.6m) 50 ft. (15.2m)
Gas Ignition Type T'stat Wiring T'stat Wiring
For Power Vented Units: 0.85 to 0.90 A 0.90 to 1.1 A
Intermittent (Spark) Max. Setting
on T'stat
FAN TIME DELAY CONTROL
Leads from time delay controls are factory wired to
the junction box. The fan control is a time delay relay
(approximately 45 seconds ON, 65 seconds OFF). The
fan control is rated at 17 amps.
NOTICE: The start-up fan delay must not exceed 90
seconds from a cold start.
Mount the thermostat approximately 5 feet (1.5 m) abov e
the floor in an area where it will be exposed to a free
circulation of average temperature air. Alwa ys refer to the
thermostat instructions as well as our unit wiring diagram
and wire accordingly. Avoid mounting the thermostat in
the following locations:
1. Cold areas - Outside walls or areas where drafts
may affect the operation of the control.
2. Hot areas - Areas where the sun's rays, radiation, or
warm air currents may affect control operation.
3. Dead areas - Areas where air cannot circulate freely,
such as behind doors or in corners.
IMPORTANT: For all wiring connections, refer to the
wiring diagram that your unit is equipped with (either
affi xed to the side jacket or enclosed in your unit's
installation instruction envelope). Should any original
wire supplied with the heater have to be replaced,
it must be replaced with wiring material having a
temperature rating of at least 105°C.
Should any high limit switch wires have to be
replaced, they must be replaced with wiring material
having a temperature rating of 200°C minimum.
11
VENTING FOR POWER VENTED (CATEGORY III) UNIT HEATERS
Tee With Drip Leg &
Cleanout Cap At Lowest
Point Of Vent System (Typ.)
D4072
To Horizontal Flue
Vent Termination
Reducer/Increaser
Where Applicable
Power Venter
D4071
AIR FLOW
Power Venter
Tee With
Drip Leg &
Cleanout Cap
To Vertical Flue
Vent Termination
Reducer/Increaser
Where Applicable
Power Venter
Tee With Drip Leg &
Cleanout Cap At Lowest
Point Of Vent System (Typ.)
D4073
To Horizontal Flue
Vent Termination
Reducer/Increaser
Where Applicable
All unit heaters must be vented! All venting
installations shall be in accordance with the latest
edition of Part 7, venting of Equipment of the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, or applicable provisions
of local building codes for natural or power vented units.
For Canadian installations, also see page 13.
Power vented units are designed to be used with single
wall vent pipe utilizing horizontal or vertical venting
arrangements (see Figures 9, 10 and 11). These
arrangements may terminate external to the building
using either a single wall or double wall (Type B)
vent. See Figures 9 thr u 16 for special installation
requirements regarding these venting conditions.
CARBON MONOXIDE!
Your venting system must not be blocked by
any snow, snow drifts, or any foreign matter.
Inspect your venting system to ensure
adequate ventilation exists at all times! Failure
to heed these warnings could result in Carbon
Monoxide Poisoning (symptoms include
grogginess, lethargy, inappropriate tiredness, or
fl u-like symptoms).
Do not use a type B (double
wall) vent internally within the building on our
power vented units!
The venting system for these appliances shall terminate
at least four feet (1.2m) belo w , f our feet (1.2m) horizontal
from, or one foot (0.3m) above any door, window, or
gravity air inlet into any building.
Through the wall vents for these appliances shall NOT
terminate over public walkways, or over an area where
condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard
or could be detrimental to the operation of regulators,
relief valves, or other equipment.
The vent pipe equivalent length must be 5 feet (1.5 m)
minimum and must not exceed 50 feet (15.2 m).
Equivalent length is the total length of straight sections
PLUS 15 feet (4.6m) for each 90 degree elbow, 8 feet
(2.4 m) for each 45 degree elbow, and 10 feet (3.0m) for
the vent cap. An elbow should never be attached
directly to the venter!
Maintain 6 inch (152mm) between vent pipe and
combustible materials. A minimum of 12 inch (305mm)
of straight pipe is required from the venter outlet before
installing an elbow in the vent system.
Figure 9 - Horizontal Left Vent Position
(Rear View of Unit Heater)
If double wall venting is used, components which
are UL Listed and approved for Category III positive
pressure venting systems MUST be used.
A Briedart Type L, Field Starkap or an equivalent
vent cap must be supplied by the customer
for each power vented unit. The vent pipe
diameter MUST be as specified in Table 1 (“D”
Dia. Flue Opening). A reducer must be field
installed for 100 through 175 MBH Unit Sizes.
All 300 through 400 MBH Unit sizes are factory
equipped with the required flue increaser. Refer to
Figure 10 for additional requirements.
Vent Systems - Termination Clearance Requirements*
Minimum Clearances for
Structure Termination Locations
4 feet below
Door, window or any gravity air inlet 4 feet horizontally
1 foot above
Forced air inlet within 10 ft. 3 feet above
Adjoining building or parapet 6 feet
Adjacent public walkways 7 feet above grade
* If the vent terminal is to be installed near ground level, the vent
terminal must be positioned at least twelve inches above the maximum
anticipated snow depth (see page 13 for Canadian requirements).
Figure 10 - Horizontal Right Vent Position
(Rear View of Unit Heater)
Figure 11 - Vertical Vent Position
(Side View of Unit Heater)
12
Use single wall pipe constructed of 26 gauge galvanized
steel or material or equivalent durability and corrosion
resistance for the vent system. For installation in
Canada, vent pipe must conform with local building
codes, or in absence of local codes, with current CSA
B149.1/B149.2 installation codes for gas burning
appliances and equipment.
Insulate single wall vent pipe exposed to cold air or
running through unheated areas.
Each unit must have an individual vent pipe and
vent terminal per furnace section! Each unit MUST
NOT be connected to other vent systems or to a
chimney.
Never use a pipe of a diameter
other than that specified in Table 1 or Figure
2! Never use PVC or other nonmetallic pipe for
venting! To do so may result in serious damage
to the unit or severe personal injury or death!
The vent terminal must be installed with a minimum
clearance of four feet (1.2m) from electric meters, gas
meters, regulators and relief equipment.
Seal ALL vent pipe joints and seams to prevent
leakage. Use General Electric RTV-108 or DowCorning RTV-732 silicone sealant (or equivalent); or 3M
#425 aluminum foil tape (or equivalent).
The vent system must be installed to prevent collection
of condensate. Vertical vent pipes should be equipped
with condensate drains. Pitch horizontal pipes
downward 1/4 inch per foot (21mm per meter) toward
outlet for condensate drainage (refer to Figures 9
through 16).
Horizontal portions of the venting system shall be
supported at maximum intervals of four feet (1.2m)
to prevent sagging (in Canada, support at 3 feet (1m)
minimum intervals).
Units are shipped from the factory set up for vertical
venting. To convert the power venter for horizontal
venting, remove the shipping support bracket; refer to
Figures 9 thru 12 and 22, and follow this procedure:
1. Hold power venter motor in position.
2. Remove the three Phillips-head screws from the
motor adaptor plate.
3. Remove the three screws which connect the
power venter stack to the power venter housing.
4. Rotate the power v enter housing to the horizontal
position.
5. Replace screws accordingly.
NOTICE: The motor, pressure switch, and junction
box bracket MUST remain located as shipped from
the factory. Rotate only the blower housing! If the
power venter housing is to be moved to the right
horizontal position, the junction bo x must be r otated
90 degrees CCW to clear the connection. To do this,
remove all wires, conduit and conduit connector
from the junction box, noting location of wires. Move
box, using holes provided. Move 7/8 inch plug from
bottom of box to side. Reconnect all wires accor ding
to the unit's wiring diagram.
Figure 12 - Adaptor Installation
The following instructions apply to Canadian installations in addition to installation and operating instructions:
1. Installation must conform with local building codes, or in absence of local codes, with current CSA B149.1 installation codes for natural gas
burning appliances and equipment, or CSA B149.2, installation codes for propane gas burning appliances and equipment.
2. Any references to U.S. standards or codes in these instructions are to be ignored and the applicable Canadian standards or codes applied.
3. The reducer must be fi eld supplied for 100, 125, 150 and 175 MBH unit sizes.
4. If using a metal vent system under positive gauge pressure in Canada, a slip fi t vent connection must be secured by at least two corrosionresistant screws, or other mechanical locking means.
5. The vent shall not terminate – (a) Less than 6 ft. (1.8m) from a combustion air inlet of another appliance. (b) Less than 3 ft. (1m) from any
other building opening or any gas service regulator. (c) Directly above a gas utility meter or service regulator.
REFER TO SPECIFICATION TABLE AND INSTALLATION MANUAL FOR PROPER USAGE
13
Figure 13
Figure 14
14
Figure 15
Figure 16
15
OPERATION
POWER VENTED BLOWER UNITS
INTERMITTENT (SPARK) PILOT IGNITION
EXPLANATION OF CONTROLS:
1. The unit heater is equipped with a dual automatic
gas valve and electric ignition device (separ ate from
the gas valve on most models) which provide the
following functions:
a. The unit heater is equipped with a power vent
system consisting of a power venter motor
and blower, pressure switch, and sealed flue
collector in place of the conventional draft
diverter.
The addition of external draft hoods
or power venters is not permitted. Addition of such
devices may cause severe unit malfunction or
failure!
b. The power venter motor is energized by the
room thermostat on a call for heat. The pressure
switch measures the flow through the vent
system and energizes the indirect spark ignition
system when the fl ow is correct.
The pressure switch MUST
NOT be bypassed. The unit MUST NOT be fi red
unless the power venter is operating. An unsafe
condition could result.
4. The wall thermostat (supplied optionally) is a
temperature sensitive switch which operates the
vent system and ignition system; it turns the main
gas valve ON or OFF to control the temperature
of the space being heated. It must be mounted
on a vibration free, vertical surface away from
air currents, in accordance with the instructions
furnished with the thermostat (also refer to
Electrical Section).
START-UP
1. Open the manual valve supplying gas to the unit
heater, and with the union connection loose, purge
air from the gas line. Tighten the union and check
for gas leaks, using a soapy water solution only.
Never use an open fl ame to detect
gas leaks. Explosive conditions may e xist which
could result in personal injury or death.
Before attempting to light or
relight pilot, wait 5 minutes to allow gas which
may have accumulated in the burner compartment to escape. Failure to do so could cause
the accumulated gas to ignite rapidly, leading to
personal injury or death.
c. The indirect spark ignition system consists of
an ignition control module, a dual combination
gas valve, and a spark-ignited pilot burner.
When the pressure switch closes, the pilot
valve opens and a spark is generated to light
the pilot burner. When the fl ame sensing circuit
senses that pilot fl ame is established, the main
gas valve is opened to supply gas to the main
burners. When the thermostat is satisfi ed, the
vent system is de-energized and both valves
are closed to stop all fl ow of gas to the unit.
d. Pilot solenoid v alve also functions as a main gas
valve to provide redundancy.
e. Pressure regulator provides proper and steady
gas pressure to the main burners.
f. Manual shutoff valve for service and long term
shut-down. (Separate from the automatic valve
on some models.)
2. The limit switch interrupts the fl ow of electric current
to the main gas valve in case the heater becomes
overheated.
3. The fan switch delays the operation of the fan until
the heater is warmed, then keeps the fan running
after the gas has been turned off until the useful
heat has been removed. The start-up fan delay
must not exceed 90 seconds from a cold start.
2. Open the manual valve on the unit heater.
3. Turn ON electrical power.
4. The unit should be under the control of the
thermostat. Turn the thermostat to the highest point
and determine that the power venter motor starts
and the pilot and main burners ignite. Turn the
thermostat to the lowest point and determine that
the power venter motor shuts off and pilot and main
burners are extinguished.
5. If pilot adjustment is required, remove the pilot
adjustment seal cap and adjust the pilot screw to
obtain proper fl ame. Clockwise rotation decreases
pilot fl ame size. Replace the cap.
6. Turn the thermostat to the desired position.
7. Refer to “Adjustments” section for more specifications.
SHUT DOWN
1. Turn the valve selector knob to the “OFF” position.
2. Turn off the electricity.
3. To relight, follow the “start-up” instructions.
See Figure 17 for parts/identifi cation.
16
10
11
7
12
Figure 17 - Burner Components Intermittent Pilot Ignition
13
BURNER DRAWER COMMON PARTS:
1. MAIN BURNERS
2. BURNER MANIFOLD
3. AIR SHUTTERS
4. BURNER SPRINGS
5. MAIN BURNER ORIFICE
6. TRANSFORMER
7. PILOT TUBING
CONTROLS: (REFER TO UNIT WIRING DIAGRAM)
8A. MAIN GAS VALVE (HONEYWELL)
8B. MAIN GAS VALVE (WHITE RODGERS)
9. HONEYWELL IGNITOR
10. HONEYWELL PILOT BURNER
11. HONEYWELL PILOT ORIFICE
12. HONEYWELL ELECTRODE/SENSOR LEAD
13. HI-LIMIT SWITCH
(LOCATED ON REAR HEADER PLATE
OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER; AIR INLET SIDE).
1
2
3
5
1
O
N
8A
4
O
F
F
8B
9
Honeywell
WARNIN
G
S8600M
CONTINUOUS RE-TRY
100% SHUTOFF IP
9
0
SEC. TRIAL
FO
V
PV
M
)
MV/
V
P
1
GND
2
3
4
BURNER
(
R
IGNITION
V
)
24
4V
(GND
2
5
OPT.)
TH-W
(
6
7
RK
8
SPA
9
6
17
GAS INPUT RATE
NORMAL
(HARD FLAME)
LIFTING
TOO MUCH AIR)
YELLOW TIPPING
(MARGINAL)
YELLOW FLAME
(TOO LITTLE AIR)
Check the gas input rate as follows. To calculate
metric units, refer to general safety section for metric
conversions/SI units):
Never overfire the unit heater, as
this may cause unsatisfactory operation or shorten
the life of the heater.
the life of the heater.
1. Turn off all gas appliances that use gas through the
same meter as the unit heater.
2. Turn gas ON to the unit heater.
3. Clock the time in seconds required to burn one
cubic foot of gas by checking the gas meter.
4. Insert the time required to burn one cubic foot of
gas into the following formula and compute the
input rate.
3600 (Sec. Per Hr.) x Btu/Cu. Ft
Time (Sec.)
For example, assume the Btu content of one cubic foot
of gas equalled 1000 and that it takes 18 seconds to
burn one cubic foot of gas.
3600 x 1000
= 200,000 Btu/Hr.
18
NOTICE: If the computation exceeds or is less
than 95 percent of the gas Btu/hr. input rating (see
Specifi cations), adjust the gas pressure.
Adjust the gas pressure as follows:
1. NATURAL GAS: Best results are obtained when
the unit heater is oper ating at its full input rating with
the manifold pressure of 3.5 inches W.C. (0.9 kPa).
Adjustment of the pressure regulator is not normally
necessary since it is preset at the factory. However,
fi eld adjustment may be made as follows:
a. Attach manometer at pressure tap plug adjacent
to control outlet.
b. Remove regulator adjustment screw cap,
located on combination gas valve.
c. With a small screwdriver, rotate the adjustment
screw counterclockwise to decrease or clock-
wise to increase pressure.
Do not force beyond stop limits.
d. Replace regulator adjustment screw cap.
2. PROP ANE GAS: An exact manifold pressure of 10.0
inches W.C. (2.5 kPa) must be maintained for proper
operation of the unit heater. If the unit is equipped
with a pressure regulator on the combination gas
valve, follow steps “a” through “d” above. If the unit
is not so equipped, the propane gas supply system
pressure must be regulated to attain this manifold
operating pressure.
= Input Rate
3. The adjusted manifold pressure should not vary
more than 10% from the pressure specified in
Table 7.
Table 7 - Main Burner Orifi ce Schedule*
PROPANETYPE OF GASNATURAL
3.5" W.C.
(0.9 kPA)
96
42
120
42
140
42
163
42
186
42
210
42
233
42
280
42
326
42
372
42
3
2500 BTU/Ft
(93.1 MJ/m3)
*
IN
BTU
HEA TING V ALUE
MANIFOLD
PRESSURE
FT 3/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
3
FT
/HR
ORIFICE DRILL
INPUT
1000
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
300
350
400
* This schedule is for units operating at normal altitudes of 2000 ft. (610m) or
less. For operation at elevations above 2000 feet (610m), input ratings must
be reduced at the rate of 4 percent for each 1000 feet (305m) abov e sea level.
SPECIAL ORIFICES ARE REQUIRED FOR INST ALLATIONS ABO VE 2000
FEET (610M).
When installed in Canada, any references to deration at altitudes in excess of
2000 feet (610m) are to be ignored. At altitudes of 2000 to 4500 feet (610 to
1372m), the unit heaters must be orifi ced to 90% of the normal altitude rating,
and be so marked in accordance with the ETL certifi cation.
1075 BTU/Ft
(40.1 MJ/m3)
10" W.C.
(2.5 kPA)
40
54
50
54
60
54
70
54
80
54
90
54
100
54
120
54
140
54
160
54
3
NO. OF
BURNER
ORIFICES
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
PRIMARY AIR SHUTTER ADJUSTMENT
After the unit has been operating for at least 15
minutes, adjust the primary air flow to the burners.
Turn the friction-locked, manually-rotated air shutters
clockwise to close, or counterclockwise to open.
For correct air adjustment, close the air shutter until
yellow tips in the flame appear. Then open the air
shutter to the point just beyond the position where
yellow tipping disappears. Refer to Figure 18.
NOTICE: There may be momentary and spasmodic
orange flashes in the flame. This is caused by the
burning of airborne dust particles, and not to be
confused with the yellow tipping, which is a stable
or permanent situation when there is insufficient
primary air.
Figure 18 - Main Burner Flames
18
PILOT ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove the pilot adjustment cap.
2. Adjust the pilot screw to provide a properly sized
fl ame.
3. A proper pilot flame is a soft steady flame that
envelopes 3/8 to 1/2 inch (9.5 to 12.7mm) of the
fl ame sensor tip.
4. Replace the pilot adjustment cap.
MAINTENANCE
MANIFOLD PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
If the manifold pressure requires minor adjustment,
remove the cap from the pressure regulator and turn
the adjustment screw clockwise to increase the
pressure, or counterclockwise to decrease the
pressure. The adjusted manifold pressure should not
vary more than 10% from the pressures specified in
Table 4.
PERIODIC SERVICE
NOTICE: It is recommended that the heater and
vent system be checked once a year by a qualifi ed
serviceman.
All Maintenance/Service info should be recorded
accordingly on the Inspection Sheet provided in this
manual.
Open all disconnect switches
and disconnect all electrical and gas supplies
and secure in that position before servicing
unit. Failure to do so may result in personal
injury or death from electrical shock.
Gas tightness of the safety shutoff valves must be chec ked on at least an ann ual
basis.
T o check gas tightness of the saf ety shut-off valves , turn off
the manual valve upstream of the appliance combination
control. Remove the 1/8 inch pipe plug on the inlet side
of the combination control and connect a manometer to
that tapping. Turn the manual valve on to apply pressure
to the combination control. Note the pressure reading on
the manometer, then turn the valv e off. A loss of pressure
indicates a leak. If a leak is detected, use a soap solution
to check all threaded connections. If no leak is found,
combination control is faulty and must be replaced bef ore
putting appliance back in service.
Should maintenance be required, perform the following
inspection and service routine:
1. Inspect the area near the unit to be sure that
there is no combustible material located within the
minimum clearance requirements listed in this
manual.
Under no circumstances should
combustible material be located within the
clearances specified in this manual. Failure
to provide proper clearance could result in
personal injury or equipment damage from fi re .
2. Turn OFF the manual gas valve and electrical
power to the gas unit heater.
3. To clean or replace the main burners, remove the
bottom panel and compress the spring by moving
the burner toward the manifold. Slide the opposite
end of the burner downward from the locating slot
while retaining spring is still compressed. Pull the
burners away from the heater.
4. With the burners removed, gently wire brush the
inside surfaces of the heat exchanger.
5. Remove any dirt, dust, or other foreign matter from
the burners using a wire brush and/or compressed
air. Ensure that all par ts are unobstr ucted. Inspect
and clean pilot burner if necessary.
6. Reassemble the gas unit heater by replacing all
parts in reverse order.
7. Complete the appropriate unit star t-up procedure
as given in the “Operation” section of this manual
(see lighting instruction plate on the unit).
8. Check the burner adjustment. See the “Primary Air
Shutter Adjustment” section of this manual.
9. Check all gas control valves and pipe connections
for leaks.
10. Check the operation of the automatic gas valve and
the power venter assembly by lowering the setting
of the thermostat, stopping the operation of the
gas unit heater. The gas valve should close tightly,
completely extinguishing the flame on the main
burners.
11. Inspect and ser vice the motor/fan assembly. To
maintain efficient air flow, inspect and clean the
fan blades and guard to prevent buildup of foreign
matter.
12. Check lubrication instructions on the motor. If oiling
is required, add 3 to 4 drops of electric motor oil as
follows:
a. Light Duty - After 3 years or 25,000 hours of
operation.
b. Average Duty - Annually after 3 years or 8,000
hours of operation.
c. Heavy Duty - Annually after 1 year or at least
every 1500 hours of operation.
Never over oil the motor or premature
failure may occur!
13. Check and test the operational functions of all
safety devices supplied with your unit.
19
Table 8 - Power Vented Blowers Troubleshooting Guide
SYMPTOMS
A. Flame lifting from burner ports.
B. Flame pops back.
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. Pressure regulator set too high.
2. Defective Regulator.
3. Burner orifi ce too large.
1. Excessive primary air.
2. Burner orifi ce too small.
1. Reset manifold pressure. Refer to
“Operation”.
2. Replace regulator section of combination
gas valve or complete valve.
3. Check with local gas supplier for proper
orifi ce size and replace. Refer to “Operation”.
1.
Close air shutter. Refer to “Operation”.
2. Check with local gas supplier for proper
orifi ce size and replace. Refer to “Operation”.
C. Noisy fl ame.
D. Yellow tip fl ame (some yellow
tipping on propane gas is
permissible).
E. Floating fl ame.
1. Too much primary air.
2. Noisy pilot.
3. Irregular orifi ce causing whistle or
resonance.
4. Excessive gas input.
a. Pressure regulator set too high.
b. Defective regulator.
c. Burner orifi ce too large.
1. Insuffi cient primary air.
2. Clogged main burner ports.
3. Misaligned orifi ces.
4. Clogged fl ue collector.
5. Air shutter linted.
6. Insuffi cient combustion air.
1. Blocked venting.
2. Insuffi cient combustion air.
3. Blocked heat exchanger.
4. Air leak into combustion chamber or
fl ue collector.
1. Close air shutter.
2.
Reduce pilot gas. Refer to “Operation”.
3. Replace orifi ce.
4.
a. Reset manifold pressure.
b. Refer to “Operation”; Replace regulator
section of combination gas valve or
complete valve.
c. Check with local gas supplier for proper
orifi ce size and replace.
Refer to “Operation”.
1. Open air shutters. Refer to “Operation”.
2. Clean main burner ports.
3. Replace manifold assembly.
4. Clean fl ue collector.
5. Check for dust or lint at air mixer opening
and around the air shutter.
6. Clean combustion air inlet openings in
bottom panel, see “Installation”.
1. Clean fl ue. Refer to “Installation”.
2. Clean combustion air inlet openings in
bottom panel, see “Installation”.
3. Clean heat exchanger.
4. Determine cause and repair accordingly.
F. Gas Odor.
G. Delayed ignition.
H. Failure to ignite.
1. Shut off gas supply immediately!
2. Blocked heat exchanger/venting.
3. Drafts around heater.
4. Negative pressure in building.
5. Blocked fl ue collector.
1. Excessive primary air.
2. Main burner ports clogged near pilot.
3. Pressure regulator set too low.
4. Pilot decreases in size when main
burners come on.
5. Pilot fl ame too small.
6. Drafts around heater.
7. Improper venting.
1. Main gas off.
2. Lack of power at unit.
3. Thermostat not calling for heat.
4. Defective limit switch.
5. Improper thermostat or transformer wiring
at gas valve.
6. Defective gas valve.
7. Defective thermostat.
8. Defective transformer.
1. Inspect all gas piping and repair.
2. Clean heat exchanger/fl ue.
3. Eliminate drafts. Refer to “Installation”.
4. See “Installation”.
5. Clean fl ue collector.
1. Close air shutter. Refer to “Operation".
2. Clean main burner ports.
3. Reset manifold pressure. Refer to
“Operation”.
4. Supply piping is inadequately sized.
Refer to “Installation”.
5. Clean pilot orifi ce. Refer to “Operation”.
6. Eliminate drafts. Refer to “Installation”.
7. Refer to “Installation”.
1. Open all manual gas valves.
2. Replace fuse or turn on power supply.
3. Turn up thermostat.
4. Check limit switch with continuity tester. If
open, replace limit switch.
5. Check wiring per diagrams.
6. Replace gas valve.
7. Check thermostat and replace if defective.
8. Be sure 115 volts is supplied to the transformer primary, then check for 24 volts at
secondary terminal before replacing.
20
Power Vented Blowers Troubleshooting Guide
SYMPTOMS
H. continued
9. Loose wiring.
10. Defective ignition control.
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)CORRECTIVE ACTION
9. Check and tighten all wiring connections
per diagrams.
10. Replace, if necessary. Also see W, X & Y
symptoms.
J. Condensation of water vapor.
K. Burner won't turn off.
L. Rapid burner cycling.
M. Noisy
N. Pilot will not light or will not
stay lit.
1. Improper venting.
1. Poor thermostat location.
2. Defective thermostat.
3. Improper thermostat or transformer wiring
at gas valve.
4. Short circuit.
5. Defective or sticking gas valve.
6. Excessive gas supply pressure.
1. Loose electrical connections at gas valve,
ignitor, pilot or thermostat.
2. Excessive thermostat heat anticipation
cycles.
3. Unit cycling on high limit.
4. Poor thermostat location.
5. Draft on Pilot.
6. Defective ignitor control.
7. Blower motor turning too slowly.
8. Defective high limit switch.
1. Blower wheel loose.
2. Blower wheel blades dirty.
3. Blower wheel rubbing housing.
4. Bearings are dry.
5. Pulleys loose.
1. Main gas off.
2. Pilot adjustment screw turned too low on
combination/automatic main gas valve.
3. Air in gas line.
4. Incorrect lighting procedure.
5. Dirt in pilot orifi ce.
6. Extremely high or low gas pressure.
7. Defective spark cable.
8. Drafts around unit.
9. Pilot valve not opening (faulty wiring).
10. No spark (faulty wiring).
11. Defective gas valve/ignitor control.
1. Refer to “Installation, Venting”.
1. Relocate thermostat away from drafts.
2. Replace thermostat.
3. Check wiring per diagrams.
4. Check operation at valve. Look for short
(such as staples piercing thermostat wiring),
and correct.
5. Replace gas valve.
6. Refer to “Operation”.
1. Tighten all electrical connections.
2. Adjust thermostat heat anticipator for
longer cycles. Refer to “Operation”.
3. Check for proper air supply across heat
exchanger.
4. Relocate thermostat. (Do not mount
thermostat on unit).
5. Eliminate drafts. Refer to Installation.
6. Replace ignitor.
7. Clean blower wheel blades; oil blower
motor; check for voltage to blower fan.
Refer to “Maintenance” section.
8. Jumper limit switch terminals 1 and 2.
If burner operates normally, replace switch.
1. Replace or tighten.
2. Clean fan wheel.
3. Realign.
4. Oil bearings on blower motor. (Refer to label
on motor).
5. Replace or tighten.
1. Open all manual gas valves.
2. Increase size of pilot fl ame. Refer to
“Operation”.
3. Purge air from gas supply.
4. Follow lighting instruction label adjacent to
gas valve.
5. Remove pilot orifi ce. Clean with compressed
air or solvent. (Do not ream).
6. Refer to “Operation”.
7. Check spark cable connection,
and replace if defective.
8. Eliminate drafts. Refer to “Installation”.
9. Inspect and correct all wiring.
10. Inspect and correct ignition system wiring.
See symptoms W, X, & Y.
11. Replace.
O. Fan will not run.
1. Loose wiring.
2. Defective motor overload protector or
1. Check and tighten all wiring connections
per diagrams. Thermostat wires tagged “W”
and “G” must be connected together (unless
special thermostats are used; if so, see
thermostat wiring diagram). See electrical
connections.
2. Replace motor.
defective motor.
21
Power Vented Blowers Troubleshooting Guide
SYMPTOMS
O. continued
3. Defective fan switch.
4. Lack of power at unit.
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)CORRECTIVE ACTION
3. Check for 24V across 1 and 3 terminals on fan
time delay switch. If 24V is present, jumper
terminals numbered 2 and 4. If motor runs, the
fan switch is def ective and must be replaced. If
24V is not present, check wiring per diagrams.
4. Replace fuse or turn on power.
P. Fan motor turns on and off while
burner is operating.
Q. Fan motor will not stop.
R. Not enough heat.
S. Too much heat.
1. Fan switch heater element improperly
wired.
2. Defective fan switch.
3. Motor overload protector cycling ON
and OFF.
4. Motor not properly oiled.
1. Improperly wired fan control.
2. Main burners not lighting while
thermostat calls for heat.
3. Defective fan switch.
1. Incorrect gas input.
2. Heater undersized.
3. Thermostat malfunction.
4. Heater cycling on limit control.
1. Thermostat malfunction.
2. Heater runs continuously.
a. Improper thermostat or transformer
wiring at gas valve.
b. Shor t circuit.
c. Defective or sticking gas valve.
d. Excessive gas supply pressure.
1. Be sure fan switch heater terminals
are connected per diagrams.
2. Replace fan switch.
3. Check motor amps against motor name
plate rating, check voltage, replace fan
motor if defective.
4. Refer to label on motor.
1. Check all wiring.
2. Refer to H or N symptoms.
3. Replace fan switch.
1. Refer to “Operation”.
2. This is especially true when the heated
space is enlarged. Have the heat loss
calculated and compare to the heater output
(80% of input). Your gas supplier or installer
can furnish this information. If heater is
under sized, add additional heaters.
3. Replace thermostat.
4. Check air movement through heat
exchanger. Check voltage to fan
motor. Clean fan blade and heat
exchanger and oil fan motor.
1. Replace thermostat.
2.
a. Check wiring per diagrams.
b. Check operation at valve. Look for short
(such as staples piercing thermostat
wiring), and correct.
c. Replace gas valve.
d. Refer to “Operation”.
T. Cold air is delivered on start up.
U. Cold air is delivered during heater
operation.
V. No Spark.
W. Spark present but pilot does not
light.
1. Fan switch heater element improperly
1. Incorrect manifold pressure or input.
2. Voltage to unit too high.
3. Air throughput too high.
1. Thermostat not calling for heat.
2. No low voltage.
3. Spark gap closed or too wide.
4. Broken or cracked ceramic on spark
1. Loose S8600 connections.
2. Improper gas pressure.
3. Is spark in pilot gas stream?
4. No pilot gas — do not use match to
wired.
electrode.
test - presence of gas is easily detected
by the odor.
22
1. Be sure fan switch heater terminals are
connected per diagrams.
1. Refer to “Operation”.
2. Check motor voltage with fan running.
Should be 115 volts AC.
3. Refer to “Operation”.
1. Close thermostat contacts.
2. Check for 24V across 24V terminals of
S8600.
3. Set gap to 0.1".
4. Replace pilot assembly.
1. Check all connections, term. PV feeds 24V
to pilot valve.
2. Check pressure — pressure that is either
too high or too low may cause a problem.
3. Spark should arc from electrode.
4. Check pilot line for kinks. Ensure there
are no drafts.
Power Vented Blowers Troubleshooting Guide
SYMPTOMS
X. Pilot lights — Main valve does not
energize.
1. Loose S8600 connections.
2. Cracked or broken sensor ceramic.
3. Check sensor/spark lead for continuity.
4. Measure 24 volts from term. MV to term.
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)CORRECTIVE ACTION
MV/PV.
1. Check connections-term. MV feeds main
valve.
2. Replace pilot assembly.
3. Replace if needed.
4. If present, replace main valve; if not,
replace S8600 Igniter.
Y. Hi-Limit switch tripping.
Z. Noisy power venter.
AA. Power venter will not run.
1. Unit is overfi ring.
2. Air fl ow too low
3. Defective switch.
1. Power venter wheel loose.
2. Power venter wheel dirty.
3. Power venter wheel rubbing housing.
4. Bearings are dry.
1. Lack of power at unit.
2. Loose wiring.
3. Defective motor overload protector or
defective motor.
4. Defective power venter relay.
5. Thermostat not calling for heat.
6. Defective hi-limit switch.
1. Manifold pressure is too high; adjust.
Burner orifi ces may be too large:
verify/replace if req'd.
2. Increase air fl ow; check fan size.
Check for proper voltage.
3. Replace.
1. Replace or tighten.
2. Clean power venter wheel.
3. Realign power venter wheel.
4. Oil bearings on power venter motor.
(Refer to label on motor).
1. Replace fuse or turn on power.
2. Check and tighten all wiring connections
per diagrams. Thermostat wires tagged
"W" and "G" must be connected together
(unless special thermostats are used; if so,
see thermostat wiring diagram). See
electrical connections.
3. Replace motor.
4. Check for 24V across 1 and 3 terminals on
fan relay. If 24V is present, jumper terminals
numbered 2 and 4. If motor runs, the relay
is defective and must be replaced. If 24V is
not present, check wiring per diagrams.
5. Turn up thermostat.
6. Replace defective hi-limit switch.
BB. Power venter motor turns on
and off while burner is
operating.
CC. Power ventor motor will not
stop.
1. Power venter relay improperly wired.
2. Defective venter relay switch.
3. Motor overload protector cycling on and off.
4. Motor not properly oiled.
1. Improperly wired venter relay.
2. Main burners not lighting while
thermostat calls for heat.
3. Defective venter relay.
1. Be sure venter relay terminals are
connected per diagrams.
2. Replace venter relay.
3. Check motor amps against motor name
plate rating, check voltage, replace power
venter motor if defective.
NOTES:
*1) For item No. 6, use counter-clockwise rotation.
2) DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN CELCON NUT! HAND TIGHTEN ONLY! DO NOT USE TOOLS!
Approximate 1/3 turn maximum or 8 inch pounds is suffi cient from the point where the tube does not slip in or out.
3) Flue Sizes:
100/175 units: 4" dia. fl ue outlet Reducer required – To be supplied by installer.
200/250 units: 5" dia. fl ue outlet (no adapter required).
300/400 units: 6" dia. fl ue outlet Increaser required – To be supplied by manufacturer.
25
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
FOR FIELD REPLACEMENT OF POWER VENTER MOTOR
Never service any compartment
without first disconnecting all electrical and
gas supplies. Refer to unit’s wiring diagram.
This replacement must be performed only by a
qualifi ed technician.
Figure 23 - Identifi cation of Parts
REF.
NO. DESCRIPTION
1 Relay Junction Bo x/Mounting Bracket Assemb ly
2 #8 Drill Screws (2 required)
3 Pressure/Mounting Bracket Assembly
4 Mounting Plate Adapter
5 Keps Nut w/External Tooth Lockwasher
(4 required)
6 Motor Support Shipping Bracket
7 Phillips Head Screws (3 required)
8 Power Venter Blower Housing
9 Blower Wheel
10 Motor
11 Space Washers
(3 required)
12 Machine Screw
(3 required)
13 Sensing Tube
14 Set Screw
NOTICE: All hardware (screws, nuts, washers) that
will be removed from the unit will be reused for this
motor replacement. DO NOT LOSE ANY OF THESE
PARTS.
TOOLS AND PARTS NEEDED:
Wire Stripper and Crimper; Slotted Head and #2 Phillips
Head Screwdriver; 3/8" Wrench; 1/8" Allen Wrench (long
handle); marker; (1) 1/4" push on terminal for Wire.
NOTES:
1) Remove the cover from the Relay Junction Box
(Item 1) by removing two screws (Item 2) top and
bottom. Disconnect both wires from the motor lead
ends. One is connected to terminal #4 on the venter
relay, and the other is connected with a wire nut to a
black wire.
2) Remove the sensing tube (Item 13) from the Pressure
Switch/Mounting Bracket (Item 3) at motor end only
Separated Combustion Units: Remove both tubes at
motor end only - note location.
3) Mark locations of the Relay Junction Box and
Pressure Switching Mounting Brackets along with
the Motor (Item 10) mounts on the Mounting
Adapter Plate (Item 4) - using a marker.
4) Remove nut (Item 5) that secures the Motor Support
Shipping Bracket (Item 6) to the Mounting Adapter
Plate. Pull this brac ket a w a y from the Motor Mounting
Adapter Plate.
5) Remove three phillips head screws (Item 7) on the
Motor mounting Adapter Plate. Remove the Motor/
Blower Wheel/Adapter Plate assembly from the Power
Venter Blower Housing (Item 8).
6) Remove the Blower Wheel (Item 9) from the motor
shaft - by removing the set screw (Item 14) using a
1/8" Allen Wrench.
7) Remove the three Motor Mounting Nuts (Item 5),
Space Washers (Item 11), and Screws (Item 12). Do
not lose these parts! Using caution - the motor will
disengage from the Mounting Adapter Plate, along
with the Relay Junction Box and Pressure Switch
Mounting Brackets will also disengage
8) Reverse order to install the new Power Venter Motor.
9) TEST FIRE THE UNIT FOR A FEW CYCLES,
MAKING SURE THAT THE UNIT IS OPERATING
SATISFACTORY.
26
HOW TO ORDER REPLACEMENT PARTS
Please send the following information to your local representative. If further assistance is needed, contact the
manufacturer's customer service department.
• Model number
• Serial Number (if any)
• Part description and Number as shown in the Replacement Parts Catalog.
LIMITED WARRANTY
POWER VENTED GAS–FIRED BLOWER UNIT HEATERS
1. The Manufacturer warrants to the original owner at original installation site that the above model of
Gas–Fired Heaters (the “Product”) will be free from defects in material or workmanship f or one (1) year from
the date of shipment from the factory, or eighteen (18) months from the date of manufacture, whichever
occurs fi rst. The Manuf acturer further warrants that the complete heat e xchanger, draft hood assembly, and
burner will be free from defects in material or workmanship for a period of ten (10) years from the date of
manufacture. If upon examination by the Manufacturer the Product is shown to have a defect in material or
workmanship during the warranty period, the Manufacturer will repair or replace, at its option, that part of
the Product which is shown to be defective.
2. This limited warranty does not apply:
(a) if the Product has been subjected to misuse or neglect, has been accidentally or intentionally
damaged, has not been installed, maintained or operated in accordance with the furnished written
instructions, or has been altered or modifi ed in any way by any unauthorized person.
(b) to any expenses , including labor or material, incurred during removal or reinstallation of the Product.
(c) to any damage due to corrosion by chemicals, including halogenated hydrocarbons, precipitated in
the air.
(d) to any workmanship of the installer of the Product.
3. This limited warranty is conditional upon:
(a) advising the installing contractor, who will in turn notify the distributor or manufacturer.
(b) shipment to the Manufacturer of that part of the Product thought to be defective. Goods
can only be returned with prior written approval of the Manufacturer. All returns must be
freight prepaid.
(c) determination in the reasonable opinion of the Manufacturer that there exists a defect in
material or workmanship.
4. Repair or replacement of any part under this Limited Warranty shall not e xtend the dur ation of the warranty
with respect to such repaired or replaced part beyond the stated warranty period.
5. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
AND ALL SUCH OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED
AND EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE MANUFACTURER
BE LIABLE IN ANY WAY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OF
ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, OR FOR ANY AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF THE SELLING PRICE
OF THE PRODUCT OR ANY PARTS THEREOF FOUND TO BE DEFECTIVE. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
GIVES THE ORIGINAL OWNER OF THE PRODUCT SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS. YOU MAY ALSO
HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY BY EACH JURISDICTION.
In the interest of product improvement, we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
27
GAS EQUIPMENT
START-UP
Customer ____________________________________ Job Name & Number _________________________
PRE-INSPECTION INFORMATION
With power and gas off.
Type of Equip:
Serial Number_________________________ Model Number __________________________
Name Plate Voltage:_____________ Name Plate Amperage: _____________
Type of Gas:Natural LP Tank Capacity _______ lbs. Rating: _ _____ BTU @ ____ °F
_______ kg _ _____ kw @ ____ °C
Unit Heater Duct Furnace Indoor Rooftop
❐ Are all panels, doors, vent caps in place?
❐ Has the unit suffered any external damage? Damage ______________________________
❐ Does the gas piping and electric wiring appear to be installed in a professional manner?
❐ Has the gas and electric been inspected by the local authority having jurisdiction?
❐ Is the gas supply properly sized for the equipment?
❐ Were the installation instructions followed when the equipment was installed?
❐ Have all fi eld installed controls been installed?
❐ Do you understand all the controls on this equipment? If not, contact your wholesaler or rep.
(DO NOT START this equipment unless you fully understand the controls.)
GENERAL
With power and gas off.
❐Make certain all packing has been removed.
❐ Tighten all electrical terminals and connections.
❐ Check all fans & blowers for free movement.
❐ Check all controls for proper settings.
❐ Check all set screws on blowers and bearings.
❐ Check belt tightness.
BLOWER
With power on and gas off.
❐ Check voltage L1 _____ L2 _____ L3 _____
❐ Inlet gas pressure. ____ in. W.C. or ____ kPa
❐ Pilot & main burner ignition.
❐ Manifold gas pressure. ____ in. W.C. or ____ kPa
❐ Check electronic modulation. Set at: __________
❐ Cycle and check all other controls not listed.
❐ Entering air temp. _____ °F or ____ °C
❐ Discharge air temp. (high fi re) ____ °F. or ____ °C
❐ External static pressure _________ in. W.C.
❐ Cycle by thermostat or operating control.
GAS HEATING
With power and gas on.
❐ Check rotation of main blower.
❐ Check motor amps L1 _____ L2 _____ L3 _____
❐ Blower RPM _____________
❐ Check air fi lters. (Record quantity & size.)
N - Natural Gas
P - Propane Gas (LP)
K - Natural Gas w/100% Shutoff
Digit #9 - Ignition Control [IC]
2 - Spark Ignition
Digit #10 - Altitude [AL]
A - 0–1,999 ft. J - 8,000–8,999 ft.
B - 2,000–2,999 ft. K - 9,000–9,999 ft.
C - 3,000–3,999 ft. L - 10,000–10,999 ft.
D - 4,000–4,999 ft. M - 11,000–11,999 ft.
F - 5,000–5,999 ft. N - Local Gas Supplier Derate
G - 6,000–6,999 ft. P - Canadian High Altitude 2,000–4,500 ft.
H - 7,000–7,999 ft.
Digit #11 - Gas Control [GC]
A - Single Stage
B - T wo Stage
H - Electronic Modulation w/Room Sensing
J - Electronic Modulation w/Duct Sensing
K - Electronic Modulation w/Duct Sensing & Room Override Stat
L - Electronic Modulation w/External 4-20 mA Input
N - Electronic Modulation w/External 0-10 VDC Input
A - 1/4 HP w/Contactor M - 3/4 HP
B - 1/3 HP w/Contactor N - 1 HP
C - 1/2 HP w/Contactor P - 1/2 HP w/Magnetic Starter
D - 3/4 HP w/Contactor R - 3/4 HP w/Magnetic Starter
F - 1 HP w/Contactor S - 1 HP w/Magnetic Starter
G - 1-1/2 HP w/Contactor T - 1-1/2 HP w/Magnetic Starter
H - 2 HP w/Contactor U - 2 HP w/Magnetic Starter
J - 1/4 HP W - 1/4 HP w/Magnetic Starter
K - 1/3 HP Y - 1/3 HP w/Magnetic Starter
L - 1/2 HP
*Notes: 1. All 3-phase units [SV = 4, 5, 6, 7] include a contactor as standard.
2. All single phase units [SV = 1, 2, 3] include a contactor for units equipped with
1-1/2 HP. motor or higher [MS = G, H]
[MS] options J, K, L, M, N only available with single phase supply voltage [SV = 1, 2, 3].
† Field Installed Accessories are not included in the Unit Number. All Field Installed
Accessories are entered as a separate line item using the catalog number which utilizes
“AS” as a prefi x. i.e: A7 becomes AS-A7.